oj 3.8.1

data/ext/oj/dump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1252 @@
+/* dump.c
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Peter Ohler
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "oj.h"
+#include "cache8.h"
+#include "dump.h"
+#include "odd.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+// Workaround in case INFINITY is not defined in math.h or if the OS is CentOS
+#define OJ_INFINITY (1.0/0.0)
+
+#define MAX_DEPTH 1000
+
+static const char	inf_val[] = INF_VAL;
+static const char	ninf_val[] = NINF_VAL;
+static const char	nan_val[] = NAN_VAL;
+
+typedef unsigned long	ulong;
+
+static size_t	hibit_friendly_size(const uint8_t *str, size_t len);
+static size_t	xss_friendly_size(const uint8_t *str, size_t len);
+static size_t	ascii_friendly_size(const uint8_t *str, size_t len);
+
+static const char	hex_chars[17] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+// JSON standard except newlines are no escaped
+static char	newline_friendly_chars[256] = "\
+66666666221622666666666666666666\
+11211111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111112111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111";
+
+// JSON standard
+static char	hibit_friendly_chars[256] = "\
+66666666222622666666666666666666\
+11211111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111112111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111";
+
+// High bit set characters are always encoded as unicode. Worse case is 3
+// bytes per character in the output. That makes this conservative.
+static char	ascii_friendly_chars[256] = "\
+66666666222622666666666666666666\
+11211111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111112111\
+11111111111111111111111111111116\
+33333333333333333333333333333333\
+33333333333333333333333333333333\
+33333333333333333333333333333333\
+33333333333333333333333333333333";
+
+// XSS safe mode
+static char	xss_friendly_chars[256] = "\
+66666666222622666666666666666666\
+11211161111111121111111111116161\
+11111111111111111111111111112111\
+11111111111111111111111111111116\
+33333333333333333333333333333333\
+33333333333333333333333333333333\
+33333333333333333333333333333333\
+33333333333333333333333333333333";
+
+// JSON XSS combo
+static char	hixss_friendly_chars[256] = "\
+66666666222622666666666666666666\
+11211111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111112111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11611111111111111111111111111111";
+
+// Rails XSS combo
+static char	rails_xss_friendly_chars[256] = "\
+66666666222622666666666666666666\
+11211161111111111111111111116161\
+11111111111111111111111111112111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11611111111111111111111111111111";
+
+// Rails HTML non-escape
+static char	rails_friendly_chars[256] = "\
+66666666222622666666666666666666\
+11211111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111112111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11111111111111111111111111111111\
+11611111111111111111111111111111";
+
+static void
+raise_strict(VALUE obj) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Failed to dump %s Object to JSON in strict mode.", rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(obj)));
+}
+
+inline static size_t
+newline_friendly_size(const uint8_t *str, size_t len) {
+    size_t	size = 0;
+    size_t	i = len;
+
+    for (; 0 < i; str++, i--) {
+	size += newline_friendly_chars[*str];
+    }
+    return size - len * (size_t)'0';
+}
+
+inline static size_t
+hibit_friendly_size(const uint8_t *str, size_t len) {
+    size_t	size = 0;
+    size_t	i = len;
+
+    for (; 0 < i; str++, i--) {
+	size += hibit_friendly_chars[*str];
+    }
+    return size - len * (size_t)'0';
+}
+
+inline static size_t
+ascii_friendly_size(const uint8_t *str, size_t len) {
+    size_t	size = 0;
+    size_t	i = len;
+
+    for (; 0 < i; str++, i--) {
+	size += ascii_friendly_chars[*str];
+    }
+    return size - len * (size_t)'0';
+}
+
+inline static size_t
+xss_friendly_size(const uint8_t *str, size_t len) {
+    size_t	size = 0;
+    size_t	i = len;
+
+    for (; 0 < i; str++, i--) {
+	size += xss_friendly_chars[*str];
+    }
+    return size - len * (size_t)'0';
+}
+
+inline static size_t
+hixss_friendly_size(const uint8_t *str, size_t len) {
+    size_t	size = 0;
+    size_t	i = len;
+    bool	check = false;
+
+    for (; 0 < i; str++, i--) {
+	size += hixss_friendly_chars[*str];
+	if (0 != (0x80 & *str)) {
+	    check = true;
+	}
+    }
+    return size - len * (size_t)'0' + check;
+}
+
+inline static size_t
+rails_xss_friendly_size(const uint8_t *str, size_t len) {
+    size_t	size = 0;
+    size_t	i = len;
+
+    for (; 0 < i; str++, i--) {
+	size += rails_xss_friendly_chars[*str];
+    }
+    return size - len * (size_t)'0';
+}
+
+inline static size_t
+rails_friendly_size(const uint8_t *str, size_t len) {
+    size_t	size = 0;
+    size_t	i = len;
+
+    for (; 0 < i; str++, i--) {
+	size += rails_friendly_chars[*str];
+    }
+    return size - len * (size_t)'0';
+}
+
+const char*
+oj_nan_str(VALUE obj, int opt, int mode, bool plus, int *lenp) {
+    const char	*str = NULL;
+
+    if (AutoNan == opt) {
+	switch (mode) {
+	case CompatMode:	opt = WordNan;	break;
+	case StrictMode:	opt = RaiseNan;	break;
+	default:				break;
+	}
+    }
+    switch (opt) {
+    case RaiseNan:
+	raise_strict(obj);
+	break;
+    case WordNan:
+	if (plus) {
+	    str = "Infinity";
+	    *lenp = 8;
+	} else {
+	    str = "-Infinity";
+	    *lenp = 9;
+	}
+	break;
+    case NullNan:
+	str = "null";
+	*lenp = 4;
+	break;
+    case HugeNan:
+    default:
+	if (plus) {
+	    str = inf_val;
+	    *lenp = sizeof(inf_val) - 1;
+	} else {
+	    str = ninf_val;
+	    *lenp = sizeof(ninf_val) - 1;
+	}
+	break;
+    }
+    return str;
+}
+
+inline static void
+dump_hex(uint8_t c, Out out) {
+    uint8_t	d = (c >> 4) & 0x0F;
+
+    *out->cur++ = hex_chars[d];
+    d = c & 0x0F;
+    *out->cur++ = hex_chars[d];
+}
+
+static void
+raise_invalid_unicode(const char *str, int len, int pos) {
+    char	buf[len + 1];
+    char	c;
+    char	code[32];
+    char	*cp = code;
+    int		i;
+    uint8_t	d;
+
+    *cp++ = '[';
+    for (i = pos; i < len && i - pos < 5; i++) {
+	c = str[i];
+	d = (c >> 4) & 0x0F;
+	*cp++ = hex_chars[d];
+	d = c & 0x0F;
+	*cp++ = hex_chars[d];
+	*cp++ = ' ';
+    }
+    cp--;
+    *cp++ = ']';
+    *cp = '\0';
+    strncpy(buf, str, len);
+    rb_raise(oj_json_generator_error_class, "Invalid Unicode %s at %d in '%s'", code, pos, buf);
+}
+
+static const char*
+dump_unicode(const char *str, const char *end, Out out, const char *orig) {
+    uint32_t	code = 0;
+    uint8_t	b = *(uint8_t*)str;
+    int		i, cnt;
+
+    if (0xC0 == (0xE0 & b)) {
+	cnt = 1;
+	code = b & 0x0000001F;
+    } else if (0xE0 == (0xF0 & b)) {
+	cnt = 2;
+	code = b & 0x0000000F;
+    } else if (0xF0 == (0xF8 & b)) {
+	cnt = 3;
+	code = b & 0x00000007;
+    } else if (0xF8 == (0xFC & b)) {
+	cnt = 4;
+	code = b & 0x00000003;
+    } else if (0xFC == (0xFE & b)) {
+	cnt = 5;
+	code = b & 0x00000001;
+    } else {
+	cnt = 0;
+	raise_invalid_unicode(orig, (int)(end - orig), (int)(str - orig));
+    }
+    str++;
+    for (; 0 < cnt; cnt--, str++) {
+	b = *(uint8_t*)str;
+	if (end <= str || 0x80 != (0xC0 & b)) {
+	    raise_invalid_unicode(orig, (int)(end - orig), (int)(str - orig));
+	}
+	code = (code << 6) | (b & 0x0000003F);
+    }
+    if (0x0000FFFF < code) {
+	uint32_t	c1;
+
+	code -= 0x00010000;
+	c1 = ((code >> 10) & 0x000003FF) + 0x0000D800;
+	code = (code & 0x000003FF) + 0x0000DC00;
+	*out->cur++ = '\\';
+	*out->cur++ = 'u';
+	for (i = 3; 0 <= i; i--) {
+	    *out->cur++ = hex_chars[(uint8_t)(c1 >> (i * 4)) & 0x0F];
+	}
+    }
+    *out->cur++ = '\\';
+    *out->cur++ = 'u';
+    for (i = 3; 0 <= i; i--) {
+	*out->cur++ = hex_chars[(uint8_t)(code >> (i * 4)) & 0x0F];
+    }
+    return str - 1;
+}
+
+static const char*
+check_unicode(const char *str, const char *end, const char *orig) {
+    uint8_t	b = *(uint8_t*)str;
+    int		cnt = 0;
+
+    if (0xC0 == (0xE0 & b)) {
+	cnt = 1;
+    } else if (0xE0 == (0xF0 & b)) {
+	cnt = 2;
+    } else if (0xF0 == (0xF8 & b)) {
+	cnt = 3;
+    } else if (0xF8 == (0xFC & b)) {
+	cnt = 4;
+    } else if (0xFC == (0xFE & b)) {
+	cnt = 5;
+    } else {
+	raise_invalid_unicode(orig, (int)(end - orig), (int)(str - orig));
+    }
+    str++;
+    for (; 0 < cnt; cnt--, str++) {
+	b = *(uint8_t*)str;
+	if (end <= str || 0x80 != (0xC0 & b)) {
+	    raise_invalid_unicode(orig, (int)(end - orig), (int)(str - orig));
+	}
+    }
+    return str;
+}
+
+// Returns 0 if not using circular references, -1 if no further writing is
+// needed (duplicate), and a positive value if the object was added to the
+// cache.
+long
+oj_check_circular(VALUE obj, Out out) {
+    slot_t	id = 0;
+    slot_t	*slot;
+
+    if (Yes == out->opts->circular) {
+	if (0 == (id = oj_cache8_get(out->circ_cache, obj, &slot))) {
+	    out->circ_cnt++;
+	    id = out->circ_cnt;
+	    *slot = id;
+	} else {
+	    if (ObjectMode == out->opts->mode) {
+		assure_size(out, 18);
+		*out->cur++ = '"';
+		*out->cur++ = '^';
+		*out->cur++ = 'r';
+		dump_ulong(id, out);
+		*out->cur++ = '"';
+	    }
+	    return -1;
+	}
+    }
+    return (long)id;
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_time(VALUE obj, Out out, int withZone) {
+    char	buf[64];
+    char	*b = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
+    long	size;
+    char	*dot;
+    int		neg = 0;
+    long	one = 1000000000;
+    long long	sec;
+    long long	nsec;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RB_TIME_TIMESPEC
+    // rb_time_timespec as well as rb_time_timeeval have a bug that causes an
+    // exception to be raised if a time is before 1970 on 32 bit systems so
+    // check the timespec size and use the ruby calls if a 32 bit system.
+    if (16 <= sizeof(struct timespec)) {
+	struct timespec	ts = rb_time_timespec(obj);
+
+	sec = (long long)ts.tv_sec;
+	nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
+    } else {
+	sec = rb_num2ll(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_tv_sec_id, 0, 0));
+	nsec = rb_num2ll(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_tv_nsec_id, 0, 0));
+    }
+#else
+    sec = rb_num2ll(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_tv_sec_id, 0, 0));
+    nsec = rb_num2ll(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_tv_nsec_id, 0, 0));
+#endif
+
+    *b-- = '\0';
+    if (withZone) {
+	long	tzsecs = NUM2LONG(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_utc_offset_id, 0, 0));
+	int	zneg = (0 > tzsecs);
+
+	if (0 == tzsecs && rb_funcall2(obj, oj_utcq_id, 0, 0)) {
+	    tzsecs = 86400;
+	}
+	if (zneg) {
+	    tzsecs = -tzsecs;
+	}
+	if (0 == tzsecs) {
+	    *b-- = '0';
+	} else {
+	    for (; 0 < tzsecs; b--, tzsecs /= 10) {
+		*b = '0' + (tzsecs % 10);
+	    }
+	    if (zneg) {
+		*b-- = '-';
+	    }
+	}
+	*b-- = 'e';
+    }
+    if (0 > sec) {
+	neg = 1;
+	sec = -sec;
+	if (0 < nsec) {
+	    nsec = 1000000000 - nsec;
+	    sec--;
+	}
+    }
+    dot = b - 9;
+    if (0 < out->opts->sec_prec) {
+	if (9 > out->opts->sec_prec) {
+	    int	i;
+
+	    for (i = 9 - out->opts->sec_prec; 0 < i; i--) {
+		dot++;
+		nsec = (nsec + 5) / 10;
+		one /= 10;
+	    }
+	}
+	if (one <= nsec) {
+	    nsec -= one;
+	    sec++;
+	}
+	for (; dot < b; b--, nsec /= 10) {
+	    *b = '0' + (nsec % 10);
+	}
+	*b-- = '.';
+    }
+    if (0 == sec) {
+	*b-- = '0';
+    } else {
+	for (; 0 < sec; b--, sec /= 10) {
+	    *b = '0' + (sec % 10);
+	}
+    }
+    if (neg) {
+	*b-- = '-';
+    }
+    b++;
+    size = sizeof(buf) - (b - buf) - 1;
+    assure_size(out, size);
+    memcpy(out->cur, b, size);
+    out->cur += size;
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_ruby_time(VALUE obj, Out out) {
+    volatile VALUE	rstr = rb_funcall(obj, oj_to_s_id, 0);
+
+    oj_dump_cstr(rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&rstr), (int)RSTRING_LEN(rstr), 0, 0, out);
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_xml_time(VALUE obj, Out out) {
+    char		buf[64];
+    struct _timeInfo	ti;
+    long		one = 1000000000;
+    int64_t		sec;
+    long long		nsec;
+    long		tzsecs = NUM2LONG(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_utc_offset_id, 0, 0));
+    int			tzhour, tzmin;
+    char		tzsign = '+';
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RB_TIME_TIMESPEC
+    if (16 <= sizeof(struct timespec)) {
+	struct timespec	ts = rb_time_timespec(obj);
+
+	sec = ts.tv_sec;
+	nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
+    } else {
+	sec = rb_num2ll(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_tv_sec_id, 0, 0));
+	nsec = rb_num2ll(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_tv_nsec_id, 0, 0));
+    }
+#else
+    sec = rb_num2ll(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_tv_sec_id, 0, 0));
+    nsec = rb_num2ll(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_tv_nsec_id, 0, 0));
+#endif
+
+    assure_size(out, 36);
+    if (9 > out->opts->sec_prec) {
+	int	i;
+
+	// This is pretty lame but to be compatible with rails and active
+	// support rounding is not done but instead a floor is done when
+	// second precision is 3 just to be like rails. sigh.
+	if (3 == out->opts->sec_prec) {
+	    nsec /= 1000000;
+	    one = 1000;
+	} else {
+	    for (i = 9 - out->opts->sec_prec; 0 < i; i--) {
+		nsec = (nsec + 5) / 10;
+		one /= 10;
+	    }
+	    if (one <= nsec) {
+		nsec -= one;
+		sec++;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    // 2012-01-05T23:58:07.123456000+09:00
+    //tm = localtime(&sec);
+    sec += tzsecs;
+    sec_as_time((int64_t)sec, &ti);
+    if (0 > tzsecs) {
+        tzsign = '-';
+        tzhour = (int)(tzsecs / -3600);
+        tzmin = (int)(tzsecs / -60) - (tzhour * 60);
+    } else {
+        tzhour = (int)(tzsecs / 3600);
+        tzmin = (int)(tzsecs / 60) - (tzhour * 60);
+    }
+    if (0 == nsec || 0 == out->opts->sec_prec) {
+	if (0 == tzsecs && rb_funcall2(obj, oj_utcq_id, 0, 0)) {
+	    sprintf(buf, "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ", ti.year, ti.mon, ti.day, ti.hour, ti.min, ti.sec);
+	    oj_dump_cstr(buf, 20, 0, 0, out);
+	} else {
+	    sprintf(buf, "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d%c%02d:%02d", ti.year, ti.mon, ti.day, ti.hour, ti.min, ti.sec,
+		    tzsign, tzhour, tzmin);
+	    oj_dump_cstr(buf, 25, 0, 0, out);
+	}
+    } else if (0 == tzsecs && rb_funcall2(obj, oj_utcq_id, 0, 0)) {
+	char	format[64] = "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d.%09ldZ";
+	int	len = 30;
+
+	if (9 > out->opts->sec_prec) {
+	    format[32] = '0' + out->opts->sec_prec;
+	    len -= 9 - out->opts->sec_prec;
+	}
+	sprintf(buf, format, ti.year, ti.mon, ti.day, ti.hour, ti.min, ti.sec, (long)nsec);
+	oj_dump_cstr(buf, len, 0, 0, out);
+    } else {
+	char	format[64] = "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d.%09ld%c%02d:%02d";
+	int	len = 35;
+
+	if (9 > out->opts->sec_prec) {
+	    format[32] = '0' + out->opts->sec_prec;
+	    len -= 9 - out->opts->sec_prec;
+	}
+	sprintf(buf, format, ti.year, ti.mon, ti.day, ti.hour, ti.min, ti.sec, (long)nsec, tzsign, tzhour, tzmin);
+	oj_dump_cstr(buf, len, 0, 0, out);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_obj_to_json(VALUE obj, Options copts, Out out) {
+    oj_dump_obj_to_json_using_params(obj, copts, out, 0, 0);
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_obj_to_json_using_params(VALUE obj, Options copts, Out out, int argc, VALUE *argv) {
+    if (0 == out->buf) {
+	out->buf = ALLOC_N(char, 4096);
+	out->end = out->buf + 4095 - BUFFER_EXTRA; // 1 less than end plus extra for possible errors
+	out->allocated = true;
+    }
+    out->cur = out->buf;
+    out->circ_cnt = 0;
+    out->opts = copts;
+    out->hash_cnt = 0;
+    out->indent = copts->indent;
+    out->argc = argc;
+    out->argv = argv;
+    out->ropts = NULL;
+    if (Yes == copts->circular) {
+	oj_cache8_new(&out->circ_cache);
+    }
+    switch (copts->mode) {
+    case StrictMode:	oj_dump_strict_val(obj, 0, out);			break;
+    case NullMode:	oj_dump_null_val(obj, 0, out);				break;
+    case ObjectMode:	oj_dump_obj_val(obj, 0, out);				break;
+    case CompatMode:	oj_dump_compat_val(obj, 0, out, Yes == copts->to_json);	break;
+    case RailsMode:	oj_dump_rails_val(obj, 0, out);				break;
+    case CustomMode:	oj_dump_custom_val(obj, 0, out, true);			break;
+    case WabMode:	oj_dump_wab_val(obj, 0, out);				break;
+    default:		oj_dump_custom_val(obj, 0, out, true);			break;
+    }
+    if (0 < out->indent) {
+	switch (*(out->cur - 1)) {
+	case ']':
+	case '}':
+	    assure_size(out, 1);
+	    *out->cur++ = '\n';
+	default:
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+    if (Yes == copts->circular) {
+	oj_cache8_delete(out->circ_cache);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+oj_write_obj_to_file(VALUE obj, const char *path, Options copts) {
+    char	buf[4096];
+    struct _out out;
+    size_t	size;
+    FILE	*f;
+    int		ok;
+
+    out.buf = buf;
+    out.end = buf + sizeof(buf) - BUFFER_EXTRA;
+    out.allocated = false;
+    out.omit_nil = copts->dump_opts.omit_nil;
+    oj_dump_obj_to_json(obj, copts, &out);
+    size = out.cur - out.buf;
+    if (0 == (f = fopen(path, "w"))) {
+	if (out.allocated) {
+	    xfree(out.buf);
+	}
+	rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "%s", strerror(errno));
+    }
+    ok = (size == fwrite(out.buf, 1, size, f));
+    if (out.allocated) {
+	xfree(out.buf);
+    }
+    fclose(f);
+    if (!ok) {
+	int	err = ferror(f);
+
+	rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "Write failed. [%d:%s]", err, strerror(err));
+    }
+}
+
+void
+oj_write_obj_to_stream(VALUE obj, VALUE stream, Options copts) {
+    char	buf[4096];
+    struct _out out;
+    ssize_t	size;
+    VALUE	clas = rb_obj_class(stream);
+#if !IS_WINDOWS
+    int		fd;
+    VALUE	s;
+#endif
+
+    out.buf = buf;
+    out.end = buf + sizeof(buf) - BUFFER_EXTRA;
+    out.allocated = false;
+    out.omit_nil = copts->dump_opts.omit_nil;
+    oj_dump_obj_to_json(obj, copts, &out);
+    size = out.cur - out.buf;
+    if (oj_stringio_class == clas) {
+	rb_funcall(stream, oj_write_id, 1, rb_str_new(out.buf, size));
+#if !IS_WINDOWS
+    } else if (rb_respond_to(stream, oj_fileno_id) &&
+	       Qnil != (s = rb_funcall(stream, oj_fileno_id, 0)) &&
+	       0 != (fd = FIX2INT(s))) {
+	if (size != write(fd, out.buf, size)) {
+	    if (out.allocated) {
+		xfree(out.buf);
+	    }
+	    rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "Write failed. [%d:%s]", errno, strerror(errno));
+	}
+#endif
+    } else if (rb_respond_to(stream, oj_write_id)) {
+	rb_funcall(stream, oj_write_id, 1, rb_str_new(out.buf, size));
+    } else {
+	if (out.allocated) {
+	    xfree(out.buf);
+	}
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "to_stream() expected an IO Object.");
+    }
+    if (out.allocated) {
+	xfree(out.buf);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_str(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    rb_encoding	*enc = rb_to_encoding(rb_obj_encoding(obj));
+
+    if (rb_utf8_encoding() != enc) {
+	obj = rb_str_conv_enc(obj, enc, rb_utf8_encoding());
+    }
+    oj_dump_cstr(rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&obj), (int)RSTRING_LEN(obj), 0, 0, out);
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_sym(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    // This causes a memory leak in 2.5.1. Maybe in other versions as well.
+    //const char	*sym = rb_id2name(SYM2ID(obj));
+
+    volatile VALUE	s = rb_sym_to_s(obj);
+
+    oj_dump_cstr(rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&s), (int)RSTRING_LEN(s), 0, 0, out);
+}
+
+static void
+debug_raise(const char *orig, size_t cnt, int line) {
+    char	buf[1024];
+    char	*b = buf;
+    const char	*s = orig;
+    const char	*s_end = s + cnt;
+
+    if (32 < s_end - s) {
+	s_end = s + 32;
+    }
+    for (; s < s_end; s++) {
+	b += sprintf(b, " %02x", *s);
+    }
+    *b = '\0';
+    rb_raise(oj_json_generator_error_class, "Partial character in string. %s @ %d", buf, line);
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_raw_json(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    if (oj_string_writer_class == rb_obj_class(obj)) {
+	StrWriter	sw = (StrWriter)DATA_PTR(obj);
+	size_t		len = sw->out.cur - sw->out.buf;
+
+	if (0 < len) {
+	    len--;
+	}
+	oj_dump_raw(sw->out.buf, len, out);
+    } else {
+	volatile VALUE	jv;
+
+	if (Yes == out->opts->trace) {
+	    oj_trace("raw_json", obj, __FILE__, __LINE__, depth + 1, TraceRubyIn);
+	}
+	jv = rb_funcall(obj, oj_raw_json_id, 2, RB_INT2NUM(depth), RB_INT2NUM(out->indent));
+	if (Yes == out->opts->trace) {
+	    oj_trace("raw_json", obj, __FILE__, __LINE__, depth + 1, TraceRubyOut);
+	}
+	oj_dump_raw(rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&jv), (size_t)RSTRING_LEN(jv), out);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_cstr(const char *str, size_t cnt, bool is_sym, bool escape1, Out out) {
+    size_t	size;
+    char	*cmap;
+    const char	*orig = str;
+
+    switch (out->opts->escape_mode) {
+    case NLEsc:
+	cmap = newline_friendly_chars;
+	size = newline_friendly_size((uint8_t*)str, cnt);
+	break;
+    case ASCIIEsc:
+	cmap = ascii_friendly_chars;
+	size = ascii_friendly_size((uint8_t*)str, cnt);
+	break;
+    case XSSEsc:
+	cmap = xss_friendly_chars;
+	size = xss_friendly_size((uint8_t*)str, cnt);
+	break;
+    case JXEsc:
+	cmap = hixss_friendly_chars;
+	size = hixss_friendly_size((uint8_t*)str, cnt);
+	break;
+    case RailsXEsc:
+	cmap = rails_xss_friendly_chars;
+	size = rails_xss_friendly_size((uint8_t*)str, cnt);
+	break;
+    case RailsEsc:
+	cmap = rails_friendly_chars;
+	size = rails_friendly_size((uint8_t*)str, cnt);
+	break;
+    case JSONEsc:
+    default:
+	cmap = hibit_friendly_chars;
+	size = hibit_friendly_size((uint8_t*)str, cnt);
+    }
+    assure_size(out, size + BUFFER_EXTRA);
+    *out->cur++ = '"';
+
+    if (escape1) {
+	*out->cur++ = '\\';
+	*out->cur++ = 'u';
+	*out->cur++ = '0';
+	*out->cur++ = '0';
+	dump_hex((uint8_t)*str, out);
+	cnt--;
+	size--;
+	str++;
+	is_sym = 0; // just to make sure
+    }
+    if (cnt == size) {
+	if (is_sym) {
+	    *out->cur++ = ':';
+	}
+	for (; '\0' != *str; str++) {
+	    *out->cur++ = *str;
+	}
+	*out->cur++ = '"';
+    } else {
+	const char	*end = str + cnt;
+	const char	*check_start = str;
+
+	if (is_sym) {
+	    *out->cur++ = ':';
+	}
+	for (; str < end; str++) {
+	    switch (cmap[(uint8_t)*str]) {
+	    case '1':
+		if ((JXEsc == out->opts->escape_mode || RailsXEsc == out->opts->escape_mode) && check_start <= str) {
+		    if (0 != (0x80 & (uint8_t)*str)) {
+			if (0xC0 == (0xC0 & (uint8_t)*str)) {
+			    check_start = check_unicode(str, end, orig);
+			} else {
+			    raise_invalid_unicode(orig, (int)(end - orig), (int)(str - orig));
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+		*out->cur++ = *str;
+		break;
+	    case '2':
+		*out->cur++ = '\\';
+		switch (*str) {
+		case '\\':	*out->cur++ = '\\';	break;
+		case '\b':	*out->cur++ = 'b';	break;
+		case '\t':	*out->cur++ = 't';	break;
+		case '\n':	*out->cur++ = 'n';	break;
+		case '\f':	*out->cur++ = 'f';	break;
+		case '\r':	*out->cur++ = 'r';	break;
+		default:	*out->cur++ = *str;	break;
+		}
+		break;
+	    case '3': // Unicode
+		if (0xe2 == (uint8_t)*str && (JXEsc == out->opts->escape_mode || RailsXEsc == out->opts->escape_mode) && 2 <= end - str) {
+		    if (0x80 == (uint8_t)str[1] && (0xa8 == (uint8_t)str[2] || 0xa9 == (uint8_t)str[2])) {
+			str = dump_unicode(str, end, out, orig);
+		    } else {
+			check_start = check_unicode(str, end, orig);
+			*out->cur++ = *str;
+		    }
+		    break;
+		}
+		str = dump_unicode(str, end, out, orig);
+		break;
+	    case '6': // control characters
+		if (*(uint8_t*)str < 0x80) {
+		    *out->cur++ = '\\';
+		    *out->cur++ = 'u';
+		    *out->cur++ = '0';
+		    *out->cur++ = '0';
+		    dump_hex((uint8_t)*str, out);
+		} else {
+		    if (0xe2 == (uint8_t)*str && (JXEsc == out->opts->escape_mode || RailsXEsc == out->opts->escape_mode) && 2 <= end - str) {
+			if (0x80 == (uint8_t)str[1] && (0xa8 == (uint8_t)str[2] || 0xa9 == (uint8_t)str[2])) {
+			    str = dump_unicode(str, end, out, orig);
+			} else {
+			    check_start = check_unicode(str, end, orig);
+			    *out->cur++ = *str;
+			}
+			break;
+		    }
+		    str = dump_unicode(str, end, out, orig);
+		}
+		break;
+	    default:
+		break; // ignore, should never happen if the table is correct
+	    }
+	}
+	*out->cur++ = '"';
+    }
+    if ((JXEsc == out->opts->escape_mode || RailsXEsc == out->opts->escape_mode) && 0 < str - orig && 0 != (0x80 & *(str - 1))) {
+	uint8_t	c = (uint8_t)*(str - 1);
+	int	i;
+	int	scnt = (int)(str - orig);
+
+	// Last utf-8 characters must be 0x10xxxxxx. The start must be
+	// 0x110xxxxx for 2 characters, 0x1110xxxx for 3, and 0x11110xxx for
+	// 4.
+	if (0 != (0x40 & c)) {
+	    debug_raise(orig, cnt, __LINE__);
+	}
+	for (i = 1; i < (int)scnt && i < 4; i++) {
+	    c = str[-1 - i];
+	    if (0x80 != (0xC0 & c)) {
+		switch (i) {
+		case 1:
+		    if (0xC0 != (0xE0 & c)) {
+			debug_raise(orig, cnt, __LINE__);
+		    }
+		    break;
+		case 2:
+		    if (0xE0 != (0xF0 & c)) {
+			debug_raise(orig, cnt, __LINE__);
+		    }
+		    break;
+		case 3:
+		    if (0xF0 != (0xF8 & c)) {
+			debug_raise(orig, cnt, __LINE__);
+		    }
+		    break;
+		default: // can't get here
+		    break;
+		}
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+	if (i == (int)scnt || 4 <= i) {
+	    debug_raise(orig, cnt, __LINE__);
+	}
+    }
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_class(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    const char	*s = rb_class2name(obj);
+
+    oj_dump_cstr(s, strlen(s), 0, 0, out);
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_obj_to_s(VALUE obj, Out out) {
+    volatile VALUE	rstr = rb_funcall(obj, oj_to_s_id, 0);
+
+    oj_dump_cstr(rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&rstr), (int)RSTRING_LEN(rstr), 0, 0, out);
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_raw(const char *str, size_t cnt, Out out) {
+    assure_size(out, cnt + 10);
+    memcpy(out->cur, str, cnt);
+    out->cur += cnt;
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+void
+oj_grow_out(Out out, size_t len) {
+    size_t  size = out->end - out->buf;
+    long    pos = out->cur - out->buf;
+    char    *buf = out->buf;
+
+    size *= 2;
+    if (size <= len * 2 + pos) {
+	size += len;
+    }
+    if (out->allocated) {
+	REALLOC_N(buf, char, (size + BUFFER_EXTRA));
+    } else {
+	buf = ALLOC_N(char, (size + BUFFER_EXTRA));
+	out->allocated = true;
+	memcpy(buf, out->buf, out->end - out->buf + BUFFER_EXTRA);
+    }
+    if (0 == buf) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "Failed to create string. [%d:%s]", ENOSPC, strerror(ENOSPC));
+    }
+    out->buf = buf;
+    out->end = buf + size;
+    out->cur = out->buf + pos;
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_nil(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    assure_size(out, 4);
+    *out->cur++ = 'n';
+    *out->cur++ = 'u';
+    *out->cur++ = 'l';
+    *out->cur++ = 'l';
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_true(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    assure_size(out, 4);
+    *out->cur++ = 't';
+    *out->cur++ = 'r';
+    *out->cur++ = 'u';
+    *out->cur++ = 'e';
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_false(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    assure_size(out, 5);
+    *out->cur++ = 'f';
+    *out->cur++ = 'a';
+    *out->cur++ = 'l';
+    *out->cur++ = 's';
+    *out->cur++ = 'e';
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_fixnum(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    char	buf[32];
+    char	*b = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
+    long long	num = rb_num2ll(obj);
+    int		neg = 0;
+    bool	dump_as_string = false;
+
+    if (out->opts->integer_range_max != 0 && out->opts->integer_range_min != 0 &&
+	(out->opts->integer_range_max < num || out->opts->integer_range_min > num)) {
+	dump_as_string = true;
+    }
+    if (0 > num) {
+	neg = 1;
+	num = -num;
+    }
+    *b-- = '\0';
+
+    if (dump_as_string) {
+	*b-- = '"';
+    }
+    if (0 < num) {
+	for (; 0 < num; num /= 10, b--) {
+	    *b = (num % 10) + '0';
+	}
+	if (neg) {
+	    *b = '-';
+	} else {
+	    b++;
+	}
+    } else {
+	*b = '0';
+    }
+    if (dump_as_string) {
+	*--b = '"';
+    }
+    assure_size(out, (sizeof(buf) - (b - buf)));
+    for (; '\0' != *b; b++) {
+	*out->cur++ = *b;
+    }
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+void
+oj_dump_bignum(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    volatile VALUE	rs = rb_big2str(obj, 10);
+    int			cnt = (int)RSTRING_LEN(rs);
+	bool		dump_as_string = false;
+
+	if (out->opts->integer_range_max != 0 || out->opts->integer_range_min != 0) { // Bignum cannot be inside of Fixnum range
+	dump_as_string = true;
+	assure_size(out, cnt + 2);
+	*out->cur++ = '"';
+	} else {
+	assure_size(out, cnt);
+	}
+
+    memcpy(out->cur, rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&rs), cnt);
+    out->cur += cnt;
+
+	if(dump_as_string) {
+	*out->cur++ = '"';
+	}
+
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+// Removed dependencies on math due to problems with CentOS 5.4.
+void
+oj_dump_float(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    char	buf[64];
+    char	*b;
+    double	d = rb_num2dbl(obj);
+    int		cnt = 0;
+
+    if (0.0 == d) {
+	b = buf;
+	*b++ = '0';
+	*b++ = '.';
+	*b++ = '0';
+	*b++ = '\0';
+	cnt = 3;
+    } else if (OJ_INFINITY == d) {
+	if (ObjectMode == out->opts->mode) {
+	    strcpy(buf, inf_val);
+	    cnt = sizeof(inf_val) - 1;
+	} else {
+	    NanDump	nd = out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump;
+
+	    if (AutoNan == nd) {
+		switch (out->opts->mode) {
+		case CompatMode:	nd = WordNan;	break;
+		case StrictMode:	nd = RaiseNan;	break;
+		case NullMode:		nd = NullNan;	break;
+		case CustomMode:	nd = NullNan;	break;
+		default:				break;
+		}
+	    }
+	    switch (nd) {
+	    case RaiseNan:
+		raise_strict(obj);
+		break;
+	    case WordNan:
+		strcpy(buf, "Infinity");
+		cnt = 8;
+		break;
+	    case NullNan:
+		strcpy(buf, "null");
+		cnt = 4;
+		break;
+	    case HugeNan:
+	    default:
+		strcpy(buf, inf_val);
+		cnt = sizeof(inf_val) - 1;
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+    } else if (-OJ_INFINITY == d) {
+	if (ObjectMode == out->opts->mode) {
+	    strcpy(buf, ninf_val);
+	    cnt = sizeof(ninf_val) - 1;
+	} else {
+	    NanDump	nd = out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump;
+
+	    if (AutoNan == nd) {
+		switch (out->opts->mode) {
+		case CompatMode:	nd = WordNan;	break;
+		case StrictMode:	nd = RaiseNan;	break;
+		case NullMode:		nd = NullNan;	break;
+		default:				break;
+		}
+	    }
+	    switch (nd) {
+	    case RaiseNan:
+		raise_strict(obj);
+		break;
+	    case WordNan:
+		strcpy(buf, "-Infinity");
+		cnt = 9;
+		break;
+	    case NullNan:
+		strcpy(buf, "null");
+		cnt = 4;
+		break;
+	    case HugeNan:
+	    default:
+		strcpy(buf, ninf_val);
+		cnt = sizeof(ninf_val) - 1;
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+    } else if (isnan(d)) {
+	if (ObjectMode == out->opts->mode) {
+	    strcpy(buf, nan_val);
+	    cnt = sizeof(ninf_val) - 1;
+	} else {
+	    NanDump	nd = out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump;
+
+	    if (AutoNan == nd) {
+		switch (out->opts->mode) {
+		case ObjectMode:	nd = HugeNan;	break;
+		case StrictMode:	nd = RaiseNan;	break;
+		case NullMode:		nd = NullNan;	break;
+		default:				break;
+		}
+	    }
+	    switch (nd) {
+	    case RaiseNan:
+		raise_strict(obj);
+		break;
+	    case WordNan:
+		strcpy(buf, "NaN");
+		cnt = 3;
+		break;
+	    case NullNan:
+		strcpy(buf, "null");
+		cnt = 4;
+		break;
+	    case HugeNan:
+	    default:
+		strcpy(buf, nan_val);
+		cnt = sizeof(nan_val) - 1;
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+    } else if (d == (double)(long long int)d) {
+	cnt = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.1f", d);
+    } else if (0 == out->opts->float_prec) {
+	volatile VALUE	rstr = rb_funcall(obj, oj_to_s_id, 0);
+
+	cnt = (int)RSTRING_LEN(rstr);
+	if ((int)sizeof(buf) <= cnt) {
+	    cnt = sizeof(buf) - 1;
+	}
+	strncpy(buf, rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&rstr), cnt);
+	buf[cnt] = '\0';
+    } else {
+	cnt = oj_dump_float_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), obj, d, out->opts->float_fmt);
+    }
+    assure_size(out, cnt);
+    for (b = buf; '\0' != *b; b++) {
+	*out->cur++ = *b;
+    }
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+int
+oj_dump_float_printf(char *buf, size_t blen, VALUE obj, double d, const char *format) {
+    int	cnt = snprintf(buf, blen, format, d);
+
+    // Round off issues at 16 significant digits so check for obvious ones of
+    // 0001 and 9999.
+    if (17 <= cnt && (0 == strcmp("0001", buf + cnt - 4) || 0 == strcmp("9999", buf + cnt - 4))) {
+	volatile VALUE	rstr = rb_funcall(obj, oj_to_s_id, 0);
+
+	strcpy(buf, rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&rstr));
+	cnt = (int)RSTRING_LEN(rstr);
+    }
+    return cnt;
+}
+
+bool
+oj_dump_ignore(Options opts, VALUE obj) {
+    if (NULL != opts->ignore && (ObjectMode == opts->mode || CustomMode == opts->mode)) {
+	VALUE	*vp = opts->ignore;
+	VALUE	clas = rb_obj_class(obj);
+
+	for (; Qnil != *vp; vp++) {
+	    if (clas == *vp) {
+		return true;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return false;
+}