oj 3.8.0

data/ext/oj/odd.c

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/* odd.c
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Peter Ohler
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "odd.h"
+
+static struct _odd	_odds[4]; // bump up if new initial Odd classes are added
+static struct _odd	*odds = _odds;
+static long		odd_cnt = 0;
+static ID		sec_id;
+static ID		sec_fraction_id;
+static ID		to_f_id;
+static ID		numerator_id;
+static ID		denominator_id;
+static ID		rational_id;
+static VALUE		rational_class;
+
+static void
+set_class(Odd odd, const char *classname) {
+    const char	**np;
+    ID		*idp;
+
+    odd->classname = classname;
+    odd->clen = strlen(classname);
+    odd->clas = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern(classname));
+    odd->create_obj = odd->clas;
+    odd->create_op = rb_intern("new");
+    odd->is_module = (T_MODULE == rb_type(odd->clas));
+    odd->raw = 0;
+    for (np = odd->attr_names, idp = odd->attrs; 0 != *np; np++, idp++) {
+	*idp = rb_intern(*np);
+    }
+    *idp = 0;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+get_datetime_secs(VALUE obj) {
+    volatile VALUE	rsecs = rb_funcall(obj, sec_id, 0);
+    volatile VALUE	rfrac = rb_funcall(obj, sec_fraction_id, 0);
+    long		sec = NUM2LONG(rsecs);
+    long long		num = rb_num2ll(rb_funcall(rfrac, numerator_id, 0));
+    long long		den = rb_num2ll(rb_funcall(rfrac, denominator_id, 0));
+
+    num += sec * den;
+
+    return rb_funcall(rb_cObject, rational_id, 2, rb_ll2inum(num), rb_ll2inum(den));
+}
+
+void
+oj_odd_init() {
+    Odd		odd;
+    const char	**np;
+
+    sec_id = rb_intern("sec");
+    sec_fraction_id = rb_intern("sec_fraction");
+    to_f_id = rb_intern("to_f");
+    numerator_id = rb_intern("numerator");
+    denominator_id = rb_intern("denominator");
+    rational_id = rb_intern("Rational");
+    rational_class = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rational_id);
+
+    memset(_odds, 0, sizeof(_odds));
+    odd = odds;
+    // Rational
+    np = odd->attr_names;
+    *np++ = "numerator";
+    *np++ = "denominator";
+    *np = 0;
+    set_class(odd, "Rational");
+    odd->create_obj = rb_cObject;
+    odd->create_op = rational_id;
+    odd->attr_cnt = 2;
+    // Date
+    odd++;
+    np = odd->attr_names;
+    *np++ = "year";
+    *np++ = "month";
+    *np++ = "day";
+    *np++ = "start";
+    *np++ = 0;
+    set_class(odd, "Date");
+    odd->attr_cnt = 4;
+    // DateTime
+    odd++;
+    np = odd->attr_names;
+    *np++ = "year";
+    *np++ = "month";
+    *np++ = "day";
+    *np++ = "hour";
+    *np++ = "min";
+    *np++ = "sec";
+    *np++ = "offset";
+    *np++ = "start";
+    *np++ = 0;
+    set_class(odd, "DateTime");
+    odd->attr_cnt = 8;
+    odd->attrFuncs[5] = get_datetime_secs;
+    // Range
+    odd++;
+    np = odd->attr_names;
+    *np++ = "begin";
+    *np++ = "end";
+    *np++ = "exclude_end?";
+    *np++ = 0;
+    set_class(odd, "Range");
+    odd->attr_cnt = 3;
+
+    odd_cnt = odd - odds + 1;
+}
+
+Odd
+oj_get_odd(VALUE clas) {
+    Odd		odd;
+    const char	*classname = NULL;
+
+    for (odd = odds + odd_cnt - 1; odds <= odd; odd--) {
+	if (clas == odd->clas) {
+	    return odd;
+	}
+	if (odd->is_module) {
+	    if (NULL == classname) {
+		classname = rb_class2name(clas);
+	    }
+	    if (0 == strncmp(odd->classname, classname, odd->clen) &&
+		':' == classname[odd->clen]) {
+		return odd;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+Odd
+oj_get_oddc(const char *classname, size_t len) {
+    Odd	odd;
+
+    for (odd = odds + odd_cnt - 1; odds <= odd; odd--) {
+	if (len == odd->clen && 0 == strncmp(classname, odd->classname, len)) {
+	    return odd;
+	}
+	if (odd->is_module &&
+	    0 == strncmp(odd->classname, classname, odd->clen) &&
+	    ':' == classname[odd->clen]) {
+	    return odd;
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+OddArgs
+oj_odd_alloc_args(Odd odd) {
+    OddArgs	oa = ALLOC_N(struct _oddArgs, 1);
+    VALUE	*a;
+    int		i;
+
+    oa->odd = odd;
+    for (i = odd->attr_cnt, a = oa->args; 0 < i; i--, a++) {
+	*a = Qnil;
+    }
+    return oa;
+}
+
+void
+oj_odd_free(OddArgs args) {
+    xfree(args);
+}
+
+int
+oj_odd_set_arg(OddArgs args, const char *key, size_t klen, VALUE value) {
+    const char	**np;
+    VALUE	*vp;
+    int		i;
+
+    for (i = args->odd->attr_cnt, np = args->odd->attr_names, vp = args->args; 0 < i; i--, np++, vp++) {
+	if (0 == strncmp(key, *np, klen) && '\0' == *((*np) + klen)) {
+	    *vp = value;
+	    return 0;
+	}
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+void
+oj_reg_odd(VALUE clas, VALUE create_object, VALUE create_method, int mcnt, VALUE *members, bool raw) {
+    Odd		odd;
+    const char	**np;
+    ID		*ap;
+    AttrGetFunc	*fp;
+
+    if (_odds == odds) {
+	odds = ALLOC_N(struct _odd, odd_cnt + 1);
+
+	memcpy(odds, _odds, sizeof(struct _odd) * odd_cnt);
+    } else {
+	REALLOC_N(odds, struct _odd, odd_cnt + 1);
+    }
+    odd = odds + odd_cnt;
+    odd->clas = clas;
+    if (NULL == (odd->classname = strdup(rb_class2name(clas)))) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "for attribute name.");
+    }
+    odd->clen = strlen(odd->classname);
+    odd->create_obj = create_object;
+    odd->create_op = SYM2ID(create_method);
+    odd->attr_cnt = mcnt;
+    odd->is_module = (T_MODULE == rb_type(clas));
+    odd->raw = raw;
+    for (ap = odd->attrs, np = odd->attr_names, fp = odd->attrFuncs; 0 < mcnt; mcnt--, ap++, np++, members++, fp++) {
+	*fp = 0;
+	switch (rb_type(*members)) {
+	case T_STRING:
+	    if (NULL == (*np = strdup(rb_string_value_ptr(members)))) {
+		rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "for attribute name.");
+	    }
+	    break;
+	case T_SYMBOL:
+	    *np = rb_id2name(SYM2ID(*members));
+	    break;
+	default:
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "registered member identifiers must be Strings or Symbols.");
+	    break;
+	}
+	*ap = rb_intern(*np);
+    }
+    *np = 0;
+    *ap = 0;
+    odd_cnt++;
+}

data/ext/oj/odd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* odd.h
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Peter Ohler
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef OJ_ODD_H
+#define OJ_ODD_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "ruby.h"
+
+#define MAX_ODD_ARGS	10
+
+typedef VALUE	(*AttrGetFunc)(VALUE obj);
+
+typedef struct _odd {
+    const char	*classname;
+    size_t	clen;
+    VALUE	clas;			// Ruby class or module
+    VALUE	create_obj;
+    ID		create_op;
+    int		attr_cnt;
+    bool	is_module;
+    bool	raw;
+    const char	*attr_names[MAX_ODD_ARGS]; // NULL terminated attr names
+    ID		attrs[MAX_ODD_ARGS];	   // 0 terminated attr IDs
+    AttrGetFunc	attrFuncs[MAX_ODD_ARGS];
+} *Odd;
+
+typedef struct _oddArgs {
+    Odd		odd;
+    VALUE	args[MAX_ODD_ARGS];
+} *OddArgs;
+
+extern void	oj_odd_init(void);
+extern Odd	oj_get_odd(VALUE clas);
+extern Odd	oj_get_oddc(const char *classname, size_t len);
+extern OddArgs	oj_odd_alloc_args(Odd odd);
+extern void	oj_odd_free(OddArgs args);
+extern int	oj_odd_set_arg(OddArgs args, const char *key, size_t klen, VALUE value);
+extern void	oj_reg_odd(VALUE clas, VALUE create_object, VALUE create_method, int mcnt, VALUE *members, bool raw);
+
+#endif /* OJ_ODD_H */

data/ext/oj/oj.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1704 @@
+/* oj.c
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Peter Ohler
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "oj.h"
+#include "parse.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "odd.h"
+#include "dump.h"
+#include "rails.h"
+#include "encode.h"
+
+typedef struct _yesNoOpt {
+    VALUE	sym;
+    char	*attr;
+} *YesNoOpt;
+
+void Init_oj();
+
+VALUE	 Oj = Qnil;
+
+ID	oj_add_value_id;
+ID	oj_array_append_id;
+ID	oj_array_end_id;
+ID	oj_array_start_id;
+ID	oj_as_json_id;
+ID	oj_begin_id;
+ID	oj_bigdecimal_id;
+ID	oj_end_id;
+ID	oj_exclude_end_id;
+ID	oj_error_id;
+ID	oj_file_id;
+ID	oj_fileno_id;
+ID	oj_ftype_id;
+ID	oj_has_key_id;
+ID	oj_hash_end_id;
+ID	oj_hash_key_id;
+ID	oj_hash_set_id;
+ID	oj_hash_start_id;
+ID	oj_iconv_id;
+ID	oj_instance_variables_id;
+ID	oj_json_create_id;
+ID	oj_length_id;
+ID	oj_new_id;
+ID	oj_parse_id;
+ID	oj_pos_id;
+ID	oj_raw_json_id;
+ID	oj_read_id;
+ID	oj_readpartial_id;
+ID	oj_replace_id;
+ID	oj_stat_id;
+ID	oj_string_id;
+ID	oj_to_h_id;
+ID	oj_to_hash_id;
+ID	oj_to_json_id;
+ID	oj_to_s_id;
+ID	oj_to_sym_id;
+ID	oj_to_time_id;
+ID	oj_tv_nsec_id;
+ID	oj_tv_sec_id;
+ID	oj_tv_usec_id;
+ID	oj_utc_id;
+ID	oj_utc_offset_id;
+ID	oj_utcq_id;
+ID	oj_write_id;
+
+
+VALUE	oj_bag_class;
+VALUE	oj_bigdecimal_class;
+VALUE	oj_cstack_class;
+VALUE	oj_date_class;
+VALUE	oj_datetime_class;
+VALUE	oj_enumerable_class;
+VALUE	oj_parse_error_class;
+VALUE	oj_stream_writer_class;
+VALUE	oj_string_writer_class;
+VALUE	oj_stringio_class;
+VALUE	oj_struct_class;
+
+VALUE	oj_slash_string;
+
+VALUE	oj_allow_nan_sym;
+VALUE	oj_array_class_sym;
+VALUE	oj_create_additions_sym;
+VALUE	oj_hash_class_sym;
+VALUE	oj_indent_sym;
+VALUE	oj_object_class_sym;
+VALUE	oj_quirks_mode_sym;
+VALUE	oj_safe_sym;
+VALUE	oj_trace_sym;
+
+static VALUE	allow_blank_sym;
+static VALUE	allow_gc_sym;
+static VALUE	allow_invalid_unicode_sym;
+static VALUE	ascii_sym;
+static VALUE	auto_define_sym;
+static VALUE	auto_sym;
+static VALUE	bigdecimal_as_decimal_sym;
+static VALUE	bigdecimal_load_sym;
+static VALUE	bigdecimal_sym;
+static VALUE	circular_sym;
+static VALUE	class_cache_sym;
+static VALUE	compat_sym;
+static VALUE	create_id_sym;
+static VALUE	custom_sym;
+static VALUE	empty_string_sym;
+static VALUE	escape_mode_sym;
+static VALUE	integer_range_sym;
+static VALUE	float_prec_sym;
+static VALUE	float_sym;
+static VALUE	huge_sym;
+static VALUE	ignore_sym;
+static VALUE	json_sym;
+static VALUE	match_string_sym;
+static VALUE	mode_sym;
+static VALUE	nan_sym;
+static VALUE	newline_sym;
+static VALUE	nilnil_sym;
+static VALUE	null_sym;
+static VALUE	object_sym;
+static VALUE	omit_nil_sym;
+static VALUE	rails_sym;
+static VALUE	raise_sym;
+static VALUE	ruby_sym;
+static VALUE	sec_prec_sym;
+static VALUE	strict_sym;
+static VALUE	symbol_keys_sym;
+static VALUE	time_format_sym;
+static VALUE	unicode_xss_sym;
+static VALUE	unix_sym;
+static VALUE	unix_zone_sym;
+static VALUE	use_as_json_sym;
+static VALUE	use_raw_json_sym;
+static VALUE	use_to_hash_sym;
+static VALUE	use_to_json_sym;
+static VALUE	wab_sym;
+static VALUE	word_sym;
+static VALUE	xmlschema_sym;
+static VALUE	xss_safe_sym;
+
+rb_encoding	*oj_utf8_encoding = 0;
+
+#if HAVE_LIBPTHREAD
+pthread_mutex_t	oj_cache_mutex;
+#else
+VALUE oj_cache_mutex = Qnil;
+#endif
+
+const char	oj_json_class[] = "json_class";
+
+struct _options	oj_default_options = {
+    0,		// indent
+    No,		// circular
+    No,		// auto_define
+    No,		// sym_key
+    JSONEsc,	// escape_mode
+    ObjectMode,	// mode
+    Yes,	// class_cache
+    UnixTime,	// time_format
+    NotSet,	// bigdec_as_num
+    AutoDec,	// bigdec_load
+    No,		// to_hash
+    No,		// to_json
+    No,		// as_json
+    No,		// raw_json
+    No,		// nilnil
+    Yes,	// empty_string
+    Yes,	// allow_gc
+    Yes,	// quirks_mode
+    No,		// allow_invalid
+    No,		// create_ok
+    Yes,	// allow_nan
+    No,		// trace
+    No,		// safe
+    0,		// integer_range_min
+    0,		// integer_range_max
+    oj_json_class,	// create_id
+    10,		// create_id_len
+    9,		// sec_prec
+    16,		// float_prec
+    "%0.15g",	// float_fmt
+    Qnil,	// hash_class
+    Qnil,	// array_class
+    {		// dump_opts
+	false,	//use
+	"",	// indent
+	"",	// before_sep
+	"",	// after_sep
+	"",	// hash_nl
+	"",	// array_nl
+	0,	// indent_size
+	0,	// before_size
+	0,	// after_size
+	0,	// hash_size
+	0,	// array_size
+	AutoNan,// nan_dump
+	false,	// omit_nil
+	MAX_DEPTH, // max_depth
+    },
+    {		// str_rx
+	NULL,	// head
+	NULL,	// tail
+	{ '\0' }, // err
+    },
+    NULL,	// ignore
+};
+
+/* Document-method: default_options()
+ *	call-seq: default_options()
+ *
+ * Returns the default load and dump options as a Hash. The options are
+ * - *:indent* [_Fixnum_|_String_|_nil_] number of spaces to indent each element in an JSON document, zero or nil is no newline between JSON elements, negative indicates no newline between top level JSON elements in a stream, a String indicates the string should be used for indentation
+ * - *:circular* [_Boolean_|_nil_] support circular references while dumping
+ * - *:auto_define* [_Boolean_|_nil_] automatically define classes if they do not exist
+ * - *:symbol_keys* [_Boolean_|_nil_] use symbols instead of strings for hash keys
+ * - *:escape_mode* [_:newline_|_:json_|_:xss_safe_|_:ascii_|_unicode_xss_|_nil_] determines the characters to escape
+ * - *:class_cache* [_Boolean_|_nil_] cache classes for faster parsing (if dynamically modifying classes or reloading classes then don't use this)
+ * - *:mode* [_:object_|_:strict_|_:compat_|_:null_|_:custom_|_:rails_|_:wab_] load and dump modes to use for JSON
+ * - *:time_format* [_:unix_|_:unix_zone_|_:xmlschema_|_:ruby_] time format when dumping
+ * - *:bigdecimal_as_decimal* [_Boolean_|_nil_] dump BigDecimal as a decimal number or as a String
+ * - *:bigdecimal_load* [_:bigdecimal_|_:float_|_:auto_] load decimals as BigDecimal instead of as a Float. :auto pick the most precise for the number of digits.
+ * - *:create_id* [_String_|_nil_] create id for json compatible object encoding, default is 'json_class'
+ * - *:create_additions* [_Boolean_|_nil_] if true allow creation of instances using create_id on load.
+ * - *:second_precision* [_Fixnum_|_nil_] number of digits after the decimal when dumping the seconds portion of time
+ * - *:float_precision* [_Fixnum_|_nil_] number of digits of precision when dumping floats, 0 indicates use Ruby
+ * - *:use_to_json* [_Boolean_|_nil_] call to_json() methods on dump, default is false
+ * - *:use_as_json* [_Boolean_|_nil_] call as_json() methods on dump, default is false
+ * - *:use_raw_json* [_Boolean_|_nil_] call raw_json() methods on dump, default is false
+ * - *:nilnil* [_Boolean_|_nil_] if true a nil input to load will return nil and not raise an Exception
+ * - *:empty_string* [_Boolean_|_nil_] if true an empty input will not raise an Exception
+ * - *:allow_gc* [_Boolean_|_nil_] allow or prohibit GC during parsing, default is true (allow)
+ * - *:quirks_mode* [_true,_|_false_|_nil_] Allow single JSON values instead of documents, default is true (allow)
+ * - *:allow_invalid_unicode* [_true,_|_false_|_nil_] Allow invalid unicode, default is false (don't allow)
+ * - *:allow_nan* [_true,_|_false_|_nil_] Allow Nan, Infinity, and -Infinity to be parsed, default is true (allow)
+ * - *:indent_str* [_String_|_nil_] String to use for indentation, overriding the indent option is not nil
+ * - *:space* [_String_|_nil_] String to use for the space after the colon in JSON object fields
+ * - *:space_before* [_String_|_nil_] String to use before the colon separator in JSON object fields
+ * - *:object_nl* [_String_|_nil_] String to use after a JSON object field value
+ * - *:array_nl* [_String_|_nil_] String to use after a JSON array value
+ * - *:nan* [_:null_|_:huge_|_:word_|_:raise_|_:auto_] how to dump Infinity and NaN. :null places a null, :huge places a huge number, :word places Infinity or NaN, :raise raises and exception, :auto uses default for each mode.
+ * - *:hash_class* [_Class_|_nil_] Class to use instead of Hash on load, :object_class can also be used
+ * - *:array_class* [_Class_|_nil_] Class to use instead of Array on load
+ * - *:omit_nil* [_true_|_false_] if true Hash and Object attributes with nil values are omitted
+ * - *:ignore* [_nil_|Array] either nil or an Array of classes to ignore when dumping
+ * - *:integer_range* [_Range_] Dump integers outside range as strings.
+ * - *:trace* [_true,_|_false_] Trace all load and dump calls, default is false (trace is off)
+ * - *:safe* [_true,_|_false_] Safe mimic breaks JSON mimic to be safer, default is false (safe is off)
+ *
+ * Return [_Hash_] all current option settings.
+ */
+static VALUE
+get_def_opts(VALUE self) {
+    VALUE	opts = rb_hash_new();
+
+    if (0 == oj_default_options.dump_opts.indent_size) {
+	rb_hash_aset(opts, oj_indent_sym, INT2FIX(oj_default_options.indent));
+    } else {
+	rb_hash_aset(opts, oj_indent_sym, rb_str_new2(oj_default_options.dump_opts.indent_str));
+    }
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, sec_prec_sym, INT2FIX(oj_default_options.sec_prec));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, circular_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.circular) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.circular) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, class_cache_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.class_cache) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.class_cache) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, auto_define_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.auto_define) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.auto_define) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, symbol_keys_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.sym_key) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.sym_key) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, bigdecimal_as_decimal_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.bigdec_as_num) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.bigdec_as_num) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, oj_create_additions_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.create_ok) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.create_ok) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, use_to_json_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.to_json) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.to_json) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, use_to_hash_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.to_hash) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.to_hash) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, use_as_json_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.as_json) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.as_json) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, use_raw_json_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.raw_json) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.raw_json) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, nilnil_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.nilnil) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.nilnil) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, empty_string_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.empty_string) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.empty_string) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, allow_gc_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.allow_gc) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.allow_gc) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, oj_quirks_mode_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.quirks_mode) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.quirks_mode) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, allow_invalid_unicode_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.allow_invalid) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.allow_invalid) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, oj_allow_nan_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.allow_nan) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.allow_nan) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, oj_trace_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.trace) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.trace) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, oj_safe_sym, (Yes == oj_default_options.safe) ? Qtrue : ((No == oj_default_options.safe) ? Qfalse : Qnil));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, float_prec_sym, INT2FIX(oj_default_options.float_prec));
+    switch (oj_default_options.mode) {
+    case StrictMode:	rb_hash_aset(opts, mode_sym, strict_sym);	break;
+    case CompatMode:	rb_hash_aset(opts, mode_sym, compat_sym);	break;
+    case NullMode:	rb_hash_aset(opts, mode_sym, null_sym);		break;
+    case ObjectMode:	rb_hash_aset(opts, mode_sym, object_sym);	break;
+    case CustomMode:	rb_hash_aset(opts, mode_sym, custom_sym);	break;
+    case RailsMode:	rb_hash_aset(opts, mode_sym, rails_sym);	break;
+    case WabMode:	rb_hash_aset(opts, mode_sym, wab_sym);		break;
+    default:		rb_hash_aset(opts, mode_sym, object_sym);	break;
+    }
+
+    if (oj_default_options.integer_range_max != 0 || oj_default_options.integer_range_min != 0) {
+    VALUE range = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cRange);
+    VALUE min = LONG2FIX(oj_default_options.integer_range_min);
+    VALUE max = LONG2FIX(oj_default_options.integer_range_max);
+    rb_ivar_set(range, oj_begin_id, min);
+    rb_ivar_set(range, oj_end_id, max);
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, integer_range_sym, range);
+    }
+    else {
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, integer_range_sym, Qnil);
+    }
+    switch (oj_default_options.escape_mode) {
+    case NLEsc:		rb_hash_aset(opts, escape_mode_sym, newline_sym);	break;
+    case JSONEsc:	rb_hash_aset(opts, escape_mode_sym, json_sym);		break;
+    case XSSEsc:	rb_hash_aset(opts, escape_mode_sym, xss_safe_sym);	break;
+    case ASCIIEsc:	rb_hash_aset(opts, escape_mode_sym, ascii_sym);		break;
+    case JXEsc:		rb_hash_aset(opts, escape_mode_sym, unicode_xss_sym);	break;
+    default:		rb_hash_aset(opts, escape_mode_sym, json_sym);		break;
+    }
+    switch (oj_default_options.time_format) {
+    case XmlTime:	rb_hash_aset(opts, time_format_sym, xmlschema_sym);	break;
+    case RubyTime:	rb_hash_aset(opts, time_format_sym, ruby_sym);		break;
+    case UnixZTime:	rb_hash_aset(opts, time_format_sym, unix_zone_sym);	break;
+    case UnixTime:
+    default:		rb_hash_aset(opts, time_format_sym, unix_sym);		break;
+    }
+    switch (oj_default_options.bigdec_load) {
+    case BigDec:	rb_hash_aset(opts, bigdecimal_load_sym, bigdecimal_sym);break;
+    case FloatDec:	rb_hash_aset(opts, bigdecimal_load_sym, float_sym);	break;
+    case AutoDec:
+    default:		rb_hash_aset(opts, bigdecimal_load_sym, auto_sym);	break;
+    }
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, create_id_sym, (0 == oj_default_options.create_id) ? Qnil : rb_str_new2(oj_default_options.create_id));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, oj_space_sym, (0 == oj_default_options.dump_opts.after_size) ? Qnil : rb_str_new2(oj_default_options.dump_opts.after_sep));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, oj_space_before_sym, (0 == oj_default_options.dump_opts.before_size) ? Qnil : rb_str_new2(oj_default_options.dump_opts.before_sep));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, oj_object_nl_sym, (0 == oj_default_options.dump_opts.hash_size) ? Qnil : rb_str_new2(oj_default_options.dump_opts.hash_nl));
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, oj_array_nl_sym, (0 == oj_default_options.dump_opts.array_size) ? Qnil : rb_str_new2(oj_default_options.dump_opts.array_nl));
+
+    switch (oj_default_options.dump_opts.nan_dump) {
+    case NullNan:	rb_hash_aset(opts, nan_sym, null_sym);	break;
+    case RaiseNan:	rb_hash_aset(opts, nan_sym, raise_sym);	break;
+    case WordNan:	rb_hash_aset(opts, nan_sym, word_sym);	break;
+    case HugeNan:	rb_hash_aset(opts, nan_sym, huge_sym);	break;
+    case AutoNan:
+    default:		rb_hash_aset(opts, nan_sym, auto_sym);	break;
+    }
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, omit_nil_sym, oj_default_options.dump_opts.omit_nil ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, oj_hash_class_sym, oj_default_options.hash_class);
+    rb_hash_aset(opts, oj_array_class_sym, oj_default_options.array_class);
+
+    if (NULL == oj_default_options.ignore) {
+	rb_hash_aset(opts, ignore_sym, Qnil);
+    } else {
+	VALUE		*vp;
+	volatile VALUE	a = rb_ary_new();
+
+	for (vp = oj_default_options.ignore; Qnil != *vp; vp++) {
+	    rb_ary_push(a, *vp);
+	}
+	rb_hash_aset(opts, ignore_sym, a);
+    }
+    return opts;
+}
+
+/* Document-method: default_options=
+ *	call-seq: default_options=(opts)
+ *
+ * Sets the default options for load and dump.
+ * - *opts* [_Hash_] options to change
+ *   - *:indent* [_Fixnum_|_String_|_nil_] number of spaces to indent each element in a JSON document or the String to use for identation.
+ *   - :circular [_Boolean_|_nil_] support circular references while dumping.
+ *   - *:auto_define* [_Boolean_|_nil_] automatically define classes if they do not exist.
+ *   - *:symbol_keys* [_Boolean_|_nil_] convert hash keys to symbols.
+ *   - *:class_cache* [_Boolean_|_nil_] cache classes for faster parsing.
+ *   - *:escape* [_:newline_|_:json_|_:xss_safe_|_:ascii_|_unicode_xss_|_nil_] mode encodes all high-bit characters as escaped sequences if :ascii, :json is standand UTF-8 JSON encoding, :newline is the same as :json but newlines are not escaped, :unicode_xss allows unicode but escapes &, <, and >, and any \u20xx characters along with some others, and :xss_safe escapes &, <, and >, and some others.
+ *   - *:bigdecimal_as_decimal* [_Boolean_|_nil_] dump BigDecimal as a decimal number or as a String.
+ *   - *:bigdecimal_load* [_:bigdecimal_|_:float_|_:auto_|_nil_] load decimals as BigDecimal instead of as a Float. :auto pick the most precise for the number of digits.
+ *   - *:mode* [_:object_|_:strict_|_:compat_|_:null_|_:custom_|_:rails_|_:wab_] load and dump mode to use for JSON :strict raises an exception when a non-supported Object is encountered. :compat attempts to extract variable values from an Object using to_json() or to_hash() then it walks the Object's variables if neither is found. The :object mode ignores to_hash() and to_json() methods and encodes variables using code internal to the Oj gem. The :null mode ignores non-supported Objects and replaces them with a null. The :custom mode honors all dump options. The :rails more mimics rails and Active behavior.
+ *   - *:time_format* [_:unix_|_:xmlschema_|_:ruby_] time format when dumping in :compat mode :unix decimal number denoting the number of seconds since 1/1/1970, :unix_zone decimal number denoting the number of seconds since 1/1/1970 plus the utc_offset in the exponent, :xmlschema date-time format taken from XML Schema as a String, :ruby Time.to_s formatted String.
+ *   - *:create_id* [_String_|_nil_] create id for json compatible object encoding
+ *   - *:create_additions* [_Boolean_|_nil_] if true allow creation of instances using create_id on load.
+ *   - *:second_precision* [_Fixnum_|_nil_] number of digits after the decimal when dumping the seconds portion of time.
+ *   - *:float_precision* [_Fixnum_|_nil_] number of digits of precision when dumping floats, 0 indicates use Ruby.
+ *   - *:use_to_json* [_Boolean_|_nil_] call to_json() methods on dump, default is false.
+ *   - *:use_as_json* [_Boolean_|_nil_] call as_json() methods on dump, default is false.
+ *   - *:use_to_hash* [_Boolean_|_nil_] call to_hash() methods on dump, default is false.
+ *   - *:use_raw_json* [_Boolean_|_nil_] call raw_json() methods on dump, default is false.
+ *   - *:nilnil* [_Boolean_|_nil_] if true a nil input to load will return nil and not raise an Exception.
+ *   - *:allow_gc* [_Boolean_|_nil_] allow or prohibit GC during parsing, default is true (allow).
+ *   - *:quirks_mode* [_Boolean_|_nil_] allow single JSON values instead of documents, default is true (allow).
+ *   - *:allow_invalid_unicode* [_Boolean_|_nil_] allow invalid unicode, default is false (don't allow).
+ *   - *:allow_nan* [_Boolean_|_nil_] allow Nan, Infinity, and -Infinity, default is true (allow).
+ *   - *:space* [_String_|_nil_] String to use for the space after the colon in JSON object fields.
+ *   - *:space_before* [_String_|_nil_] String to use before the colon separator in JSON object fields.
+ *   - *:object_nl* [_String_|_nil_] String to use after a JSON object field value.
+ *   - *:array_nl* [_String_|_nil_] String to use after a JSON array value
+ *   - *:nan* [_:null_|_:huge_|_:word_|_:raise_] how to dump Infinity and NaN in null, strict, and compat mode. :null places a null, :huge places a huge number, :word places Infinity or NaN, :raise raises and exception, :auto uses default for each mode.
+ *   - *:hash_class* [_Class_|_nil_] Class to use instead of Hash on load, :object_class can also be used.
+ *   - *:array_class* [_Class_|_nil_] Class to use instead of Array on load.
+ *   - *:omit_nil* [_true_|_false_] if true Hash and Object attributes with nil values are omitted.
+ *   - *:ignore* [_nil_|Array] either nil or an Array of classes to ignore when dumping
+ *   - *:integer_range* [_Range_] Dump integers outside range as strings.
+ *   - *:trace* [_Boolean_] turn trace on or off.
+ *   - *:safe* [_Boolean_] turn safe mimic on or off.
+ */
+static VALUE
+set_def_opts(VALUE self, VALUE opts) {
+    Check_Type(opts, T_HASH);
+    oj_parse_options(opts, &oj_default_options);
+
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+void
+oj_parse_options(VALUE ropts, Options copts) {
+    struct _yesNoOpt	ynos[] = {
+	{ circular_sym, &copts->circular },
+	{ auto_define_sym, &copts->auto_define },
+	{ symbol_keys_sym, &copts->sym_key },
+	{ class_cache_sym, &copts->class_cache },
+	{ bigdecimal_as_decimal_sym, &copts->bigdec_as_num },
+	{ use_to_hash_sym, &copts->to_hash },
+	{ use_to_json_sym, &copts->to_json },
+	{ use_as_json_sym, &copts->as_json },
+	{ use_raw_json_sym, &copts->raw_json },
+	{ nilnil_sym, &copts->nilnil },
+	{ allow_blank_sym, &copts->nilnil }, // same as nilnil
+	{ empty_string_sym, &copts->empty_string },
+	{ allow_gc_sym, &copts->allow_gc },
+	{ oj_quirks_mode_sym, &copts->quirks_mode },
+	{ allow_invalid_unicode_sym, &copts->allow_invalid },
+	{ oj_allow_nan_sym, &copts->allow_nan },
+	{ oj_trace_sym, &copts->trace },
+	{ oj_safe_sym, &copts->safe },
+	{ oj_create_additions_sym, &copts->create_ok },
+	{ Qnil, 0 }
+    };
+    YesNoOpt		o;
+    volatile VALUE	v;
+    size_t		len;
+
+    if (T_HASH != rb_type(ropts)) {
+	return;
+    }
+    if (Qtrue == rb_funcall(ropts, oj_has_key_id, 1, oj_indent_sym)) {
+	v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, oj_indent_sym);
+	switch (rb_type(v)) {
+	case T_NIL:
+	    copts->dump_opts.indent_size = 0;
+	    *copts->dump_opts.indent_str = '\0';
+	    copts->indent = 0;
+	    break;
+	case T_FIXNUM:
+	    copts->dump_opts.indent_size = 0;
+	    *copts->dump_opts.indent_str = '\0';
+	    copts->indent = FIX2INT(v);
+	    break;
+	case T_STRING:
+	    if (sizeof(copts->dump_opts.indent_str) <= (len = RSTRING_LEN(v))) {
+		rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "indent string is limited to %lu characters.", (unsigned long)sizeof(copts->dump_opts.indent_str));
+	    }
+	    strcpy(copts->dump_opts.indent_str, StringValuePtr(v));
+	    copts->dump_opts.indent_size = (uint8_t)len;
+	    copts->indent = 0;
+	    break;
+	default:
+	    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "indent must be a Fixnum, String, or nil.");
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qnil != (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, float_prec_sym))) {
+	int	n;
+
+#ifdef RUBY_INTEGER_UNIFICATION
+	if (rb_cInteger != rb_obj_class(v)) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":float_precision must be a Integer.");
+	}
+#else
+	if (T_FIXNUM != rb_type(v)) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":float_precision must be a Fixnum.");
+	}
+#endif
+	n = FIX2INT(v);
+	if (0 >= n) {
+	    *copts->float_fmt = '\0';
+	    copts->float_prec = 0;
+	} else {
+	    if (20 < n) {
+		n = 20;
+	    }
+	    sprintf(copts->float_fmt, "%%0.%dg", n);
+	    copts->float_prec = n;
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qnil != (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, sec_prec_sym))) {
+	int	n;
+
+#ifdef RUBY_INTEGER_UNIFICATION
+	if (rb_cInteger != rb_obj_class(v)) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":second_precision must be a Integer.");
+	}
+#else
+	if (T_FIXNUM != rb_type(v)) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":second_precision must be a Fixnum.");
+	}
+#endif
+	n = NUM2INT(v);
+	if (0 > n) {
+	    n = 0;
+	} else if (9 < n) {
+	    n = 9;
+	}
+	copts->sec_prec = n;
+    }
+    if (Qnil != (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, mode_sym))) {
+	if (wab_sym == v) {
+	    copts->mode = WabMode;
+	} else if (object_sym == v) {
+	    copts->mode = ObjectMode;
+	} else if (strict_sym == v) {
+	    copts->mode = StrictMode;
+	} else if (compat_sym == v || json_sym == v) {
+	    copts->mode = CompatMode;
+	} else if (null_sym == v) {
+	    copts->mode = NullMode;
+	} else if (custom_sym == v) {
+	    copts->mode = CustomMode;
+	} else if (rails_sym == v) {
+	    copts->mode = RailsMode;
+	} else {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":mode must be :object, :strict, :compat, :null, :custom, :rails, or :wab.");
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qnil != (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, time_format_sym))) {
+	if (unix_sym == v) {
+	    copts->time_format = UnixTime;
+	} else if (unix_zone_sym == v) {
+	    copts->time_format = UnixZTime;
+	} else if (xmlschema_sym == v) {
+	    copts->time_format = XmlTime;
+	} else if (ruby_sym == v) {
+	    copts->time_format = RubyTime;
+	} else {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":time_format must be :unix, :unix_zone, :xmlschema, or :ruby.");
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qnil != (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, escape_mode_sym))) {
+	if (newline_sym == v) {
+	    copts->escape_mode = NLEsc;
+	} else if (json_sym == v) {
+	    copts->escape_mode = JSONEsc;
+	} else if (xss_safe_sym == v) {
+	    copts->escape_mode = XSSEsc;
+	} else if (ascii_sym == v) {
+	    copts->escape_mode = ASCIIEsc;
+	} else if (unicode_xss_sym == v) {
+	    copts->escape_mode = JXEsc;
+	} else {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":encoding must be :newline, :json, :xss_safe, :unicode_xss, or :ascii.");
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qnil != (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, bigdecimal_load_sym))) {
+	if (bigdecimal_sym == v || Qtrue == v) {
+	    copts->bigdec_load = BigDec;
+	} else if (float_sym == v) {
+	    copts->bigdec_load = FloatDec;
+	} else if (auto_sym == v || Qfalse == v) {
+	    copts->bigdec_load = AutoDec;
+	} else {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":bigdecimal_load must be :bigdecimal, :float, or :auto.");
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qtrue == rb_funcall(ropts, oj_has_key_id, 1, create_id_sym)) {
+	v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, create_id_sym);
+	if (Qnil == v) {
+	    if (oj_json_class != oj_default_options.create_id && NULL != copts->create_id) {
+		xfree((char*)oj_default_options.create_id);
+	    }
+	    copts->create_id = NULL;
+	    copts->create_id_len = 0;
+	} else if (T_STRING == rb_type(v)) {
+	    const char	*str = StringValuePtr(v);
+
+	    len = RSTRING_LEN(v);
+	    if (len != copts->create_id_len ||
+		0 != strcmp(copts->create_id, str)) {
+		copts->create_id = ALLOC_N(char, len + 1);
+		strcpy((char*)copts->create_id, str);
+		copts->create_id_len = len;
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":create_id must be string.");
+	}
+    }
+    for (o = ynos; 0 != o->attr; o++) {
+	if (Qtrue == rb_funcall(ropts, oj_has_key_id, 1, o->sym)) {
+	    v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, o->sym);
+	    if (Qnil == v) {
+		*o->attr = NotSet;
+	    } else if (Qtrue == v) {
+		*o->attr = Yes;
+	    } else if (Qfalse == v) {
+		*o->attr = No;
+	    } else {
+		rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "%s must be true, false, or nil.", rb_id2name(SYM2ID(o->sym)));
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qtrue == rb_funcall(ropts, oj_has_key_id, 1, oj_space_sym)) {
+	if (Qnil == (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, oj_space_sym))) {
+	    copts->dump_opts.after_size = 0;
+	    *copts->dump_opts.after_sep = '\0';
+	} else {
+	    rb_check_type(v, T_STRING);
+	    if (sizeof(copts->dump_opts.after_sep) <= (len = RSTRING_LEN(v))) {
+		rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "space string is limited to %lu characters.", (unsigned long)sizeof(copts->dump_opts.after_sep));
+	    }
+	    strcpy(copts->dump_opts.after_sep, StringValuePtr(v));
+	    copts->dump_opts.after_size = (uint8_t)len;
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qtrue == rb_funcall(ropts, oj_has_key_id, 1, oj_space_before_sym)) {
+	if (Qnil == (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, oj_space_before_sym))) {
+	    copts->dump_opts.before_size = 0;
+	    *copts->dump_opts.before_sep = '\0';
+	} else {
+	    rb_check_type(v, T_STRING);
+	    if (sizeof(copts->dump_opts.before_sep) <= (len = RSTRING_LEN(v))) {
+		rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "sapce_before string is limited to %lu characters.", (unsigned long)sizeof(copts->dump_opts.before_sep));
+	    }
+	    strcpy(copts->dump_opts.before_sep, StringValuePtr(v));
+	    copts->dump_opts.before_size = (uint8_t)len;
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qtrue == rb_funcall(ropts, oj_has_key_id, 1, oj_object_nl_sym)) {
+	if (Qnil == (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, oj_object_nl_sym))) {
+	    copts->dump_opts.hash_size = 0;
+	    *copts->dump_opts.hash_nl = '\0';
+	} else {
+	    rb_check_type(v, T_STRING);
+	    if (sizeof(copts->dump_opts.hash_nl) <= (len = RSTRING_LEN(v))) {
+		rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "object_nl string is limited to %lu characters.", (unsigned long)sizeof(copts->dump_opts.hash_nl));
+	    }
+	    strcpy(copts->dump_opts.hash_nl, StringValuePtr(v));
+	    copts->dump_opts.hash_size = (uint8_t)len;
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qtrue == rb_funcall(ropts, oj_has_key_id, 1, oj_array_nl_sym)) {
+	if (Qnil == (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, oj_array_nl_sym))) {
+	    copts->dump_opts.array_size = 0;
+	    *copts->dump_opts.array_nl = '\0';
+	} else {
+	    rb_check_type(v, T_STRING);
+	    if (sizeof(copts->dump_opts.array_nl) <= (len = RSTRING_LEN(v))) {
+		rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "array_nl string is limited to %lu characters.", (unsigned long)sizeof(copts->dump_opts.array_nl));
+	    }
+	    strcpy(copts->dump_opts.array_nl, StringValuePtr(v));
+	    copts->dump_opts.array_size = (uint8_t)len;
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qnil != (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, nan_sym))) {
+	if (null_sym == v) {
+	    copts->dump_opts.nan_dump = NullNan;
+	} else if (huge_sym == v) {
+	    copts->dump_opts.nan_dump = HugeNan;
+	} else if (word_sym == v) {
+	    copts->dump_opts.nan_dump = WordNan;
+	} else if (raise_sym == v) {
+	    copts->dump_opts.nan_dump = RaiseNan;
+	} else if (auto_sym == v) {
+	    copts->dump_opts.nan_dump = AutoNan;
+	} else {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":nan must be :null, :huge, :word, :raise, or :auto.");
+	}
+    }
+    copts->dump_opts.use = (0 < copts->dump_opts.indent_size ||
+			    0 < copts->dump_opts.after_size ||
+			    0 < copts->dump_opts.before_size ||
+			    0 < copts->dump_opts.hash_size ||
+			    0 < copts->dump_opts.array_size);
+    if (Qnil != (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, omit_nil_sym))) {
+	if (Qtrue == v) {
+	    copts->dump_opts.omit_nil = true;
+	} else if (Qfalse == v) {
+	    copts->dump_opts.omit_nil = false;
+	} else {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":omit_nil must be true or false.");
+	}
+    }
+    // This is here only for backwards compatibility with the original Oj.
+    v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, oj_ascii_only_sym);
+    if (Qtrue == v) {
+	copts->escape_mode = ASCIIEsc;
+    } else if (Qfalse == v) {
+	copts->escape_mode = JSONEsc;
+    }
+    if (Qtrue == rb_funcall(ropts, oj_has_key_id, 1, oj_hash_class_sym)) {
+	if (Qnil == (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, oj_hash_class_sym))) {
+	    copts->hash_class = Qnil;
+	} else {
+	    rb_check_type(v, T_CLASS);
+	    copts->hash_class = v;
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qtrue == rb_funcall(ropts, oj_has_key_id, 1, oj_object_class_sym)) {
+	if (Qnil == (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, oj_object_class_sym))) {
+	    copts->hash_class = Qnil;
+	} else {
+	    rb_check_type(v, T_CLASS);
+	    copts->hash_class = v;
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qtrue == rb_funcall(ropts, oj_has_key_id, 1, oj_array_class_sym)) {
+	if (Qnil == (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, oj_array_class_sym))) {
+	    copts->array_class = Qnil;
+	} else {
+	    rb_check_type(v, T_CLASS);
+	    copts->array_class = v;
+	}
+    }
+    oj_parse_opt_match_string(&copts->str_rx, ropts);
+    if (Qtrue == rb_funcall(ropts, oj_has_key_id, 1, ignore_sym)) {
+	xfree(copts->ignore);
+	copts->ignore = NULL;
+	if (Qnil != (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, ignore_sym))) {
+	    int	cnt;
+
+	    rb_check_type(v, T_ARRAY);
+	    cnt = (int)RARRAY_LEN(v);
+	    if (0 < cnt) {
+		int	i;
+
+		copts->ignore = ALLOC_N(VALUE, cnt + 1);
+		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		    copts->ignore[i] = rb_ary_entry(v, i);
+		}
+		copts->ignore[i] = Qnil;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qnil != (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, integer_range_sym))) {
+    if (TYPE(v) == T_STRUCT && rb_obj_class(v) == rb_cRange) {
+        VALUE min = rb_funcall(v, oj_begin_id, 0);
+        VALUE max = rb_funcall(v, oj_end_id, 0);
+
+        if (TYPE(min) != T_FIXNUM || TYPE(max) != T_FIXNUM) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":integer_range range bounds is not Fixnum.");
+        }
+
+        copts->integer_range_min = FIX2LONG(min);
+        copts->integer_range_max = FIX2LONG(max);
+    } else if (Qfalse != v) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":integer_range must be a range of Fixnum.");
+    }
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+match_string_cb(VALUE key, VALUE value, RxClass rc) {
+    if (T_CLASS != rb_type(value)) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "for :match_string, the hash values must be a Class.");
+    }
+    switch (rb_type(key)) {
+    case T_REGEXP:
+	oj_rxclass_rappend(rc, key, value);
+	break;
+    case T_STRING:
+	if (0 != oj_rxclass_append(rc, StringValuePtr(key), value)) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "%s", rc->err);
+	}
+	break;
+    default:
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "for :match_string, keys must either a String or RegExp.");
+	break;
+    }
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+void
+oj_parse_opt_match_string(RxClass rc, VALUE ropts) {
+    VALUE	v;
+
+    if (Qnil != (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, match_string_sym))) {
+	rb_check_type(v, T_HASH);
+	// Zero out rc. Pattern are not appended but override.
+	rc->head = NULL;
+	rc->tail = NULL;
+	*rc->err = '\0';
+	rb_hash_foreach(v, match_string_cb, (VALUE)rc);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Document-method: load
+ * call-seq: load(json, options) { _|_obj, start, len_|_ }
+ *
+ * Parses a JSON document String into a Object, Hash, Array, String, Fixnum,
+ * Float, true, false, or nil according to the default mode or the mode
+ * specified. Raises an exception if the JSON is malformed or the classes
+ * specified are not valid. If the string input is not a valid JSON document (an
+ * empty string is not a valid JSON document) an exception is raised.
+ *
+ * When used with a document that has multiple JSON elements the block, if
+ * any, will be yielded to. If no block then the last element read will be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * This parser operates on string and will attempt to load files into memory if
+ * a file object is passed as the first argument. A stream input will be parsed
+ * using a stream parser but others use the slightly faster string parser.
+ *
+ * A block can be provided with a single argument. That argument will be the
+ * parsed JSON document. This is useful when parsing a string that includes
+ * multiple JSON documents. The block can take up to 3 arguments, the parsed
+ * object, the position in the string or stream of the start of the JSON for
+ * that object, and the length of the JSON for that object plus trailing
+ * whitespace.
+ *
+ * - *json* [_String_|_IO_] JSON String or an Object that responds to read()
+ * - *options* [_Hash_] load options (same as default_options)
+ * - *obj* [_Hash_|_Array_|_String_|_Fixnum_|_Float_|_Boolean_|_nil_] parsed object.
+ * - *start* [_optional, _Integer_] start position of parsed JSON for obj.
+ * - *len* [_optional, _Integer_] length of parsed JSON for obj.
+ *
+ * Returns [_Hash_|_Array_|_String_|_Fixnum_|_Float_|_Boolean_|_nil_]
+ */
+static VALUE
+load(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    Mode	mode = oj_default_options.mode;
+
+    if (1 > argc) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments to load().");
+    }
+    if (2 <= argc) {
+	VALUE	ropts = argv[1];
+	VALUE	v;
+
+	if (Qnil != ropts || CompatMode != mode) {
+	    Check_Type(ropts, T_HASH);
+	    if (Qnil != (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, mode_sym))) {
+		if (object_sym == v) {
+		    mode = ObjectMode;
+		} else if (strict_sym == v) {
+		    mode = StrictMode;
+		} else if (compat_sym == v || json_sym == v) {
+		    mode = CompatMode;
+		} else if (null_sym == v) {
+		    mode = NullMode;
+		} else if (custom_sym == v) {
+		    mode = CustomMode;
+		} else if (rails_sym == v) {
+		    mode = RailsMode;
+		} else if (wab_sym == v) {
+		    mode = WabMode;
+		} else {
+		    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":mode must be :object, :strict, :compat, :null, :custom, :rails, or :wab.");
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    switch (mode) {
+    case StrictMode:
+    case NullMode:
+	return oj_strict_parse(argc, argv, self);
+    case CompatMode:
+    case RailsMode:
+	return oj_compat_parse(argc, argv, self);
+    case CustomMode:
+	return oj_custom_parse(argc, argv, self);
+    case WabMode:
+	return oj_wab_parse(argc, argv, self);
+    case ObjectMode:
+    default:
+	break;
+    }
+    return oj_object_parse(argc, argv, self);
+}
+
+/* Document-method: load_file
+ * call-seq: load_file(path, options) { _|_obj, start, len_|_ }
+ *
+ * Parses a JSON document String into a Object, Hash, Array, String, Fixnum,
+ * Float, true, false, or nil according to the default mode or the mode
+ * specified. Raises an exception if the JSON is malformed or the classes
+ * specified are not valid. If the string input is not a valid JSON document (an
+ * empty string is not a valid JSON document) an exception is raised.
+ *
+ * When used with a document that has multiple JSON elements the block, if
+ * any, will be yielded to. If no block then the last element read will be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * If the input file is not a valid JSON document (an empty file is not a valid
+ * JSON document) an exception is raised.
+ *
+ * This is a stream based parser which allows a large or huge file to be loaded
+ * without pulling the whole file into memory.
+ *
+ * A block can be provided with a single argument. That argument will be the
+ * parsed JSON document. This is useful when parsing a string that includes
+ * multiple JSON documents. The block can take up to 3 arguments, the parsed
+ * object, the position in the string or stream of the start of the JSON for
+ * that object, and the length of the JSON for that object plus trailing
+ * whitespace.
+ *
+ * - *path* [_String_] to a file containing a JSON document
+ * - *options* [_Hash_] load options (same as default_options)
+ * - *obj* [_Hash_|_Array_|_String_|_Fixnum_|_Float_|_Boolean_|_nil_] parsed object.
+ * - *start* [_optional, _Integer_] start position of parsed JSON for obj.
+ * - *len* [_optional, _Integer_] length of parsed JSON for obj.
+ *
+ * Returns [_Object_|_Hash_|_Array_|_String_|_Fixnum_|_Float_|_Boolean_|_nil_]
+ */
+static VALUE
+load_file(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    char		*path;
+    int			fd;
+    Mode		mode = oj_default_options.mode;
+    struct _parseInfo	pi;
+
+    if (1 > argc) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments to load().");
+    }
+    Check_Type(*argv, T_STRING);
+    parse_info_init(&pi);
+    pi.options = oj_default_options;
+    pi.handler = Qnil;
+    pi.err_class = Qnil;
+    pi.max_depth = 0;
+    if (2 <= argc) {
+	VALUE	ropts = argv[1];
+	VALUE	v;
+
+	Check_Type(ropts, T_HASH);
+	if (Qnil != (v = rb_hash_lookup(ropts, mode_sym))) {
+	    if (object_sym == v) {
+		mode = ObjectMode;
+	    } else if (strict_sym == v) {
+		mode = StrictMode;
+	    } else if (compat_sym == v || json_sym == v) {
+		mode = CompatMode;
+	    } else if (null_sym == v) {
+		mode = NullMode;
+	    } else if (custom_sym == v) {
+		mode = CustomMode;
+	    } else if (rails_sym == v) {
+		mode = RailsMode;
+	    } else if (wab_sym == v) {
+		mode = WabMode;
+	    } else {
+		rb_raise(rb_eArgError, ":mode must be :object, :strict, :compat, :null, :custom, :rails, or :wab.");
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    path = StringValuePtr(*argv);
+    if (0 == (fd = open(path, O_RDONLY))) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "%s", strerror(errno));
+    }
+    switch (mode) {
+    case StrictMode:
+	oj_set_strict_callbacks(&pi);
+	return oj_pi_sparse(argc, argv, &pi, fd);
+    case NullMode:
+    case CompatMode:
+    case CustomMode:
+    case RailsMode:
+	oj_set_compat_callbacks(&pi);
+	return oj_pi_sparse(argc, argv, &pi, fd);
+    case WabMode:
+	oj_set_wab_callbacks(&pi);
+	return oj_pi_sparse(argc, argv, &pi, fd);
+    case ObjectMode:
+    default:
+	break;
+    }
+    oj_set_object_callbacks(&pi);
+
+    return oj_pi_sparse(argc, argv, &pi, fd);
+}
+
+/* Document-method: safe_load
+ * call-seq: safe_load(doc)
+ *
+ * Loads a JSON document in strict mode with :auto_define and :symbol_keys
+ * turned off. This function should be safe to use with JSON received on an
+ * unprotected public interface.
+ *
+ * - *doc* [_String__|_IO_] JSON String or IO to load.
+ *
+ * Returns [_Hash_|_Array_|_String_|_Fixnum_|_Bignum_|_BigDecimal_|_nil_|_True_|_False_]
+ */
+static VALUE
+safe_load(VALUE self, VALUE doc) {
+    struct _parseInfo	pi;
+    VALUE		args[1];
+
+    parse_info_init(&pi);
+    pi.err_class = Qnil;
+    pi.max_depth = 0;
+    pi.options = oj_default_options;
+    pi.options.auto_define = No;
+    pi.options.sym_key = No;
+    pi.options.mode = StrictMode;
+    oj_set_strict_callbacks(&pi);
+    *args = doc;
+
+    return oj_pi_parse(1, args, &pi, 0, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/* Document-method: saj_parse
+ * call-seq: saj_parse(handler, io)
+ *
+ * Parses an IO stream or file containing a JSON document. Raises an exception
+ * if the JSON is malformed. This is a callback parser that calls the methods in
+ * the handler if they exist. A sample is the Oj::Saj class which can be used as
+ * a base class for the handler.
+ *
+ * - *handler* [_Oj::Saj_] responds to Oj::Saj methods
+ * - *io* [_IO_|_String_] IO Object to read from
+ */
+
+/* Document-method: sc_parse
+ * call-seq: sc_parse(handler, io)
+ *
+ * Parses an IO stream or file containing a JSON document. Raises an exception
+ * if the JSON is malformed. This is a callback parser (Simple Callback Parser)
+ * that calls the methods in the handler if they exist. A sample is the
+ * Oj::ScHandler class which can be used as a base class for the handler. This
+ * callback parser is slightly more efficient than the Saj callback parser and
+ * requires less argument checking.
+ *
+ * - *handler* [_Oj_::ScHandler_] responds to Oj::ScHandler methods
+ * - *io* [_IO__|_String_] IO Object to read from
+ */
+
+/* Document-method: dump
+ * call-seq: dump(obj, options)
+ *
+ * Dumps an Object (obj) to a string.
+ * - *obj* [_Object_] Object to serialize as an JSON document String
+ * - *options* [_Hash_] same as default_options
+ */
+static VALUE
+dump(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    char		buf[4096];
+    struct _out		out;
+    struct _options	copts = oj_default_options;
+    VALUE		rstr;
+
+    if (1 > argc) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (0 for 1).");
+    }
+    if (CompatMode == copts.mode) {
+	copts.dump_opts.nan_dump = WordNan;
+    }
+    if (2 == argc) {
+	oj_parse_options(argv[1], &copts);
+    }
+    out.buf = buf;
+    out.end = buf + sizeof(buf) - 10;
+    out.allocated = false;
+    out.omit_nil = copts.dump_opts.omit_nil;
+    out.caller = CALLER_DUMP;
+    oj_dump_obj_to_json_using_params(*argv, &copts, &out, argc - 1,argv + 1);
+    if (0 == out.buf) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "Not enough memory.");
+    }
+    rstr = rb_str_new2(out.buf);
+    rstr = oj_encode(rstr);
+    if (out.allocated) {
+	xfree(out.buf);
+    }
+    return rstr;
+}
+
+/* Document-method: to_json
+ * call-seq: to_json(obj, options)
+ *
+ * Dumps an Object (obj) to a string. If the object has a to_json method that
+ * will be called. The mode is set to :compat.
+ * - *obj* [_Object_] Object to serialize as an JSON document String
+ * - *options* [_Hash_]
+ *   - *:max_nesting* [_boolean_] It true nesting is limited to 100. The option to detect circular references is available but is not compatible with the json gem., default is false
+ *   - *:allow_nan* [_boolean_] If true non JSON compliant words such as Nan and Infinity will be used as appropriate, default is true.
+ *   - *:quirks_mode* [_boolean_] Allow single JSON values instead of documents, default is true (allow).
+ *   - *:indent* [_String_|_nil_] String to use for indentation, overriding the indent option if not nil.
+ *   - *:space* [_String_|_nil_] String to use for the space after the colon in JSON object fields.
+ *   - *:space_before* [_String_|_nil_] String to use before the colon separator in JSON object fields.
+ *   - *:object_nl* [_String_|_nil_] String to use after a JSON object field value.
+ *   - *:array_nl* [_String_|_nil_] String to use after a JSON array value.
+ *   - *:trace* [_Boolean_] If true trace is turned on.
+ *
+ * Returns [_String_] the encoded JSON.
+ */
+static VALUE
+to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    char		buf[4096];
+    struct _out		out;
+    struct _options	copts = oj_default_options;
+    VALUE		rstr;
+
+    if (1 > argc) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (0 for 1).");
+    }
+    copts.escape_mode = JXEsc;
+    copts.dump_opts.nan_dump = RaiseNan;
+    if (2 == argc) {
+	oj_parse_mimic_dump_options(argv[1], &copts);
+    }
+    copts.mode = CompatMode;
+    copts.to_json = Yes;
+    out.buf = buf;
+    out.end = buf + sizeof(buf) - 10;
+    out.allocated = false;
+    out.omit_nil = copts.dump_opts.omit_nil;
+    // For obj.to_json or generate nan is not allowed but if called from dump
+    // it is.
+    oj_dump_obj_to_json_using_params(*argv, &copts, &out, argc - 1, argv + 1);
+
+    if (0 == out.buf) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "Not enough memory.");
+    }
+    rstr = rb_str_new2(out.buf);
+    rstr = oj_encode(rstr);
+    if (out.allocated) {
+	xfree(out.buf);
+    }
+    return rstr;
+}
+
+/* Document-method: to_file
+ * call-seq: to_file(file_path, obj, options)
+ *
+ * Dumps an Object to the specified file.
+ * - *file* [_String_] _path file path to write the JSON document to
+ * - *obj* [_Object_] Object to serialize as an JSON document String
+ * - *options* [_Hash_] formating options
+ *   - *:indent* [_Fixnum_] format expected
+ *   - *:circular* [_Boolean_] allow circular references, default: false
+ */
+static VALUE
+to_file(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    struct _options	copts = oj_default_options;
+
+    if (3 == argc) {
+	oj_parse_options(argv[2], &copts);
+    }
+    Check_Type(*argv, T_STRING);
+    oj_write_obj_to_file(argv[1], StringValuePtr(*argv), &copts);
+
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* Document-method: to_stream
+ * call-seq: to_stream(io, obj, options)
+ *
+ * Dumps an Object to the specified IO stream.
+ * - *io* [_IO_] IO stream to write the JSON document to
+ * - *obj* [_Object_] Object to serialize as an JSON document String
+ * - *options* [_Hash_] formating options
+ *   - *:indent* [_Fixnum_] format expected
+ *   - *:circular* [_Boolean_] allow circular references, default: false
+ */
+static VALUE
+to_stream(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    struct _options	copts = oj_default_options;
+
+    if (3 == argc) {
+	oj_parse_options(argv[2], &copts);
+    }
+    oj_write_obj_to_stream(argv[1], *argv, &copts);
+
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* Document-method: register_odd
+ * call-seq: register_odd(clas, create_object, create_method, *members)
+ *
+ * Registers a class as special. This is useful for working around subclasses of
+ * primitive types as is done with ActiveSupport classes. The use of this
+ * function should be limited to just classes that can not be handled in the
+ * normal way. It is not intended as a hook for changing the output of all
+ * classes as it is not optimized for large numbers of classes.
+ *
+ * - *clas* [_Class__|_Module_] Class or Module to be made special
+ * - *create_object* [_Object_]  object to call the create method on
+ * - *create_method* [_Symbol_] method on the clas that will create a new instance of the clas when given all the member values in the order specified.
+ * - *members* [_Symbol__|_String_] methods used to get the member values from instances of the clas.
+ */
+static VALUE
+register_odd(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    if (3 > argc) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "incorrect number of arguments.");
+    }
+    switch (rb_type(*argv)) {
+    case T_CLASS:
+    case T_MODULE:
+	break;
+    default:
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "expected a class or module.");
+	break;
+    }
+    Check_Type(argv[2], T_SYMBOL);
+    if (MAX_ODD_ARGS < argc - 2) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too many members.");
+    }
+    oj_reg_odd(argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argc - 3, argv + 3, false);
+
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* Document-method: register_odd_raw
+ *	call-seq: register_odd_raw(clas, create_object, create_method, dump_method)
+ *
+ * Registers a class as special and expect the output to be a string that can be
+ * included in the dumped JSON directly. This is useful for working around
+ * subclasses of primitive types as is done with ActiveSupport classes. The use
+ * of this function should be limited to just classes that can not be handled in
+ * the normal way. It is not intended as a hook for changing the output of all
+ * classes as it is not optimized for large numbers of classes. Be careful with
+ * this option as the JSON may be incorrect if invalid JSON is returned.
+ *
+ * - *clas* [_Class_|_Module_] Class or Module to be made special
+ * - *create_object* [_Object_] object to call the create method on
+ * - *create_method* [_Symbol_] method on the clas that will create a new instance of the clas when given all the member values in the order specified.
+ * - *dump_method* [_Symbol_|_String_] method to call on the object being serialized to generate the raw JSON.
+ */
+static VALUE
+register_odd_raw(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    if (3 > argc) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "incorrect number of arguments.");
+    }
+    switch (rb_type(*argv)) {
+    case T_CLASS:
+    case T_MODULE:
+	break;
+    default:
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "expected a class or module.");
+	break;
+    }
+    Check_Type(argv[2], T_SYMBOL);
+    if (MAX_ODD_ARGS < argc - 2) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too many members.");
+    }
+    oj_reg_odd(argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], 1, argv + 3, true);
+
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RDoc entries must be in the same file as the rb_define_method and must be
+// directly above the C method function. The extern declaration is enough to
+// get it to work.
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/* Document-method: strict_load
+ * call-seq: strict_load(json, options) { _|_obj, start, len_|_ }
+ *
+ * Parses a JSON document String into an Hash, Array, String, Fixnum, Float,
+ * true, false, or nil. It parses using a mode that is strict in that it maps
+ * each primitive JSON type to a similar Ruby type. The :create_id is not
+ * honored in this mode. Note that a Ruby Hash is used to represent the JSON
+ * Object type. These two are not the same since the JSON Object type can have
+ * repeating entries with the same key and Ruby Hash can not.
+ *
+ * When used with a document that has multiple JSON elements the block, if
+ * any, will be yielded to. If no block then the last element read will be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * Raises an exception if the JSON is malformed or the classes specified are not
+ * valid. If the input is not a valid JSON document (an empty string is not a
+ * valid JSON document) an exception is raised.
+ *
+ * A block can be provided with a single argument. That argument will be the
+ * parsed JSON document. This is useful when parsing a string that includes
+ * multiple JSON documents. The block can take up to 3 arguments, the parsed
+ * object, the position in the string or stream of the start of the JSON for
+ * that object, and the length of the JSON for that object plus trailing
+ * whitespace.
+ *
+ * - *json* [_String_|_IO_] JSON String or an Object that responds to read().
+ * - *options* [_Hash_] load options (same as default_options).
+ * - *obj* [_Hash_|_Array_|_String_|_Fixnum_|_Float_|_Boolean_|_nil_] parsed object.
+ * - *start* [_optional, _Integer_] start position of parsed JSON for obj.
+ * - *len* [_optional, _Integer_] length of parsed JSON for obj.
+ *
+ * Returns [_Hash_|_Array_|_String_|_Fixnum_|_Float_|_Boolean_|_nil_]
+ */
+extern VALUE	oj_strict_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+
+/* Document-method: compat_load
+ * call-seq: compat_load(json, options) { _|_obj, start, len_|_ }
+ *
+ * Parses a JSON document String into an Object, Hash, Array, String, Fixnum,
+ * Float, true, false, or nil. It parses using a mode that is generally
+ * compatible with other Ruby JSON parsers in that it will create objects based
+ * on the :create_id value. It is not compatible in every way to every other
+ * parser though as each parser has it's own variations.
+ *
+ * When used with a document that has multiple JSON elements the block, if
+ * any, will be yielded to. If no block then the last element read will be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * Raises an exception if the JSON is malformed or the classes specified are not
+ * valid. If the input is not a valid JSON document (an empty string is not a
+ * valid JSON document) an exception is raised.
+ *
+ * A block can be provided with a single argument. That argument will be the
+ * parsed JSON document. This is useful when parsing a string that includes
+ * multiple JSON documents. The block can take up to 3 arguments, the parsed
+ * object, the position in the string or stream of the start of the JSON for
+ * that object, and the length of the JSON for that object plus trailing
+ * whitespace.
+ *
+ * - *json* [_String_|_IO_] JSON String or an Object that responds to read().
+ * - *options* [_Hash_] load options (same as default_options).
+ * - *obj* [_Hash_|_Array_|_String_|_Fixnum_|_Float_|_Boolean_|_nil_] parsed object.
+ * - *start* [_optional, _Integer_] start position of parsed JSON for obj.
+ * - *len* [_optional, _Integer_] length of parsed JSON for obj.
+ *
+ * Returns [_Hash_|_Array_|_String_|_Fixnum_|_Float_|_Boolean_|_nil_]
+ */
+extern VALUE	oj_compat_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+
+/* Document-method: object_load
+ * call-seq: object_load(json, options) { _|_obj, start, len_|_ }
+ *
+ * Parses a JSON document String into an Object, Hash, Array, String, Fixnum,
+ * Float, true, false, or nil. In the :object mode the JSON should have been
+ * generated by Oj.dump(). The parser will reconstitute the original marshalled
+ * or dumped Object. The :auto_define and :circular options have meaning with
+ * this parsing mode.
+ *
+ * Raises an exception if the JSON is malformed or the classes specified are not
+ * valid. If the input is not a valid JSON document (an empty string is not a
+ * valid JSON document) an exception is raised.
+ *
+ * A block can be provided with a single argument. That argument will be the
+ * parsed JSON document. This is useful when parsing a string that includes
+ * multiple JSON documents. The block can take up to 3 arguments, the parsed
+ * object, the position in the string or stream of the start of the JSON for
+ * that object, and the length of the JSON for that object plus trailing
+ * whitespace.
+ *
+ * - *json* [_String_|_IO_] JSON String or an Object that responds to read().
+ * - *options* [_Hash_] load options (same as default_options).
+ * - *obj* [_Hash_|_Array_|_String_|_Fixnum_|_Float_|_Boolean_|_nil_] parsed object.
+ * - *start* [_optional, _Integer_] start position of parsed JSON for obj.
+ * - *len* [_optional, _Integer_] length of parsed JSON for obj.
+ *
+ * Returns [_Hash_|_Array_|_String_|_Fixnum_|_Float_|_Boolean_|_nil_]
+ */
+extern VALUE	oj_object_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+
+/* Document-method: wab_load
+ * call-seq: wab_load(json, options) { _|_obj, start, len_|_ }
+ *
+ * Parses a JSON document String into an Hash, Array, String, Fixnum, Float,
+ * true, false, or nil. It parses using a mode that is :wab in that it maps
+ * each primitive JSON type to a similar Ruby type. The :create_id is not
+ * honored in this mode. Note that a Ruby Hash is used to represent the JSON
+ * Object type. These two are not the same since the JSON Object type can have
+ * repeating entries with the same key and Ruby Hash can not.
+ *
+ * When used with a document that has multiple JSON elements the block, if
+ * any, will be yielded to. If no block then the last element read will be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * Raises an exception if the JSON is malformed or the classes specified are not
+ * valid. If the input is not a valid JSON document (an empty string is not a
+ * valid JSON document) an exception is raised.
+ *
+ * A block can be provided with a single argument. That argument will be the
+ * parsed JSON document. This is useful when parsing a string that includes
+ * multiple JSON documents. The block can take up to 3 arguments, the parsed
+ * object, the position in the string or stream of the start of the JSON for
+ * that object, and the length of the JSON for that object plus trailing
+ * whitespace.
+ *
+ * - *json* [_String_|_IO_] JSON String or an Object that responds to read().
+ * - *options* [_Hash_] load options (same as default_options).
+ * - *obj* [_Hash_|_Array_|_String_|_Fixnum_|_Float_|_Boolean_|_nil_] parsed object.
+ * - *start* [_optional, _Integer_] start position of parsed JSON for obj.
+ * - *len* [_optional, _Integer_] length of parsed JSON for obj.
+ *
+ * Returns [_Hash_|_Array_|_String_|_Fixnum_|_Float_|_Boolean_|_nil_]
+ */
+extern VALUE	oj_wab_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+
+/* Document-method: add_to_json
+ * call-seq: add_to_json(*args)
+ *
+ * Override simple to_s dump behavior in :compat mode to instead use an
+ * optimized dump that includes the classname and attributes so that the
+ * object can be re-created on load. The format is the same as the json gem
+ * but does not use the ruby methods for encoding.
+ *
+ * The classes supported for optimization are: Array, BigDecimal, Complex,
+ * Date, DateTime, Exception, Hash, Integer, OpenStruct, Range, Rational,
+ * Regexp, Struct, and Time. Providing no classes will result in all those
+ * classes being optimized.q
+ *
+ * - *args( [_Class_] zero or more classes to optimize.
+ */
+extern VALUE	oj_add_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+
+/* @!method remove_to_json(*args)
+ *
+ * Reverts back to the to_s dump behavior in :compat mode to instead use an
+ * optimized dump that includes the classname and attributes so that the
+ * object can be re-created on load. The format is the same as the json gem
+ * but does not use the ruby methods for encoding.
+ *
+ * The classes supported for optimization are: Array, BigDecimal, Complex,
+ * Date, DateTime, Exception, Hash, Integer, OpenStruct, Range, Rational,
+ * Regexp, Struct, and Time. Providing no classes will result in all those
+ * classes being reverted from the optimized mode.
+ *
+ * - *args* [_Class_] zero or more classes to optimize.
+ */
+extern VALUE	oj_remove_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+
+/* Document-method: mimic_JSON
+ * call-seq: mimic_JSON()
+ *
+ * Creates the JSON module with methods and classes to mimic the JSON gem. After
+ * this method is invoked calls that expect the JSON module will use Oj instead
+ * and be faster than the original JSON. Most options that could be passed to
+ * the JSON methods are supported. The calls to set parser or generator will not
+ * raise an Exception but will not have any effect. The method can also be
+ * called after the json gem is loaded. The necessary methods on the json gem
+ * will be replaced with Oj methods.
+ *
+ * Note that this also sets the default options of :mode to :compat and
+ * :encoding to :unicode_xss.
+ *
+ * Returns [_Module_] the JSON module.
+ */
+extern VALUE	oj_define_mimic_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+
+/* Document-method: generate
+ * call-seq: generate(obj, opts=nil)
+ *
+ * Encode obj as a JSON String. The obj argument must be a Hash, Array, or
+ * respond to to_h or to_json. Options other than those listed such as
+ * +:allow_nan+ or +:max_nesting+ are ignored.
+ *
+ * - *obj* [_Object__|_Hash_|_Array_] object to convert to a JSON String
+ * - *opts* [_Hash_] options
+ *   - *:indent* [_String_] String to use for indentation.
+ *   - *:space* [_String_] String placed after a , or : delimiter
+ *   - *:space_before* [_String_] String placed before a : delimiter
+ *   - *:object_nl* [_String_] String placed after a JSON object
+ *   - *:array_nl* [_String_] String placed after a JSON array
+ *   - *:ascii_only* [_Boolean_] if not nil or false then use only ascii characters in the output. Note JSON.generate does support this even if it is not documented.
+ *
+ * Returns [_String_]generated JSON.
+ */
+extern VALUE	oj_mimic_generate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+
+/* Document-module: Oj.optimize_rails()
+ *
+ * Sets the Oj as the Rails encoder and decoder. Oj::Rails.optimize is also
+ * called.
+ */
+extern VALUE	oj_optimize_rails(VALUE self);
+
+/*
+extern void	oj_hash_test();
+
+static VALUE
+hash_test(VALUE self) {
+    oj_hash_test();
+    return Qnil;
+}
+*/
+
+static VALUE
+protect_require(VALUE x) {
+    rb_require("time");
+    rb_require("bigdecimal");
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* Document-module: Oj
+ *
+ * Optimized JSON (Oj), as the name implies was written to provide speed
+ * optimized JSON handling.
+ *
+ * Oj uses modes to control how object are encoded and decoded. In addition
+ * global and options to methods allow additional behavior modifications. The
+ * modes are:
+ *
+ * - *:strict* mode will only allow the 7 basic JSON types to be serialized. Any other Object
+ *   will raise an Exception.
+ *
+ * - *:null* mode is similar to the :strict mode except any Object that is not
+ *   one of the JSON base types is replaced by a JSON null.
+ *
+ * - *:object* mode will dump any Object as a JSON Object with keys that match
+ *   the Ruby Object's variable names without the '@' character. This is the
+ *   highest performance mode.
+ *
+ * - *:compat* or *:json* mode is the compatible mode for the json gem. It mimics
+ *   the json gem including the options, defaults, and restrictions.
+ *
+ * - *:rails* is the compatibility mode for Rails or Active support.
+ *
+ * - *:custom* is the most configurable mode.
+ *
+ * - *:wab* specifically for WAB data exchange.
+ */
+void
+Init_oj() {
+    int	err = 0;
+
+    Oj = rb_define_module("Oj");
+
+    oj_cstack_class = rb_define_class_under(Oj, "CStack", rb_cObject);
+
+    oj_string_writer_init();
+    oj_stream_writer_init();
+
+    rb_require("date");
+    // On Rubinius the require fails but can be done from a ruby file.
+    rb_protect(protect_require, Qnil, &err);
+    rb_require("stringio");
+    oj_utf8_encoding = rb_enc_find("UTF-8");
+
+    //rb_define_module_function(Oj, "hash_test", hash_test, 0);
+
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "default_options", get_def_opts, 0);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "default_options=", set_def_opts, 1);
+
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "mimic_JSON", oj_define_mimic_json, -1);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "load", load, -1);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "load_file", load_file, -1);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "safe_load", safe_load, 1);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "strict_load", oj_strict_parse, -1);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "compat_load", oj_compat_parse, -1);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "object_load", oj_object_parse, -1);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "wab_load", oj_wab_parse, -1);
+
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "dump", dump, -1);
+
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "to_file", to_file, -1);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "to_stream", to_stream, -1);
+    // JSON gem compatibility
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "to_json", to_json, -1);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "generate", oj_mimic_generate, -1);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "fast_generate", oj_mimic_generate, -1);
+
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "add_to_json", oj_add_to_json, -1);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "remove_to_json", oj_remove_to_json, -1);
+
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "register_odd", register_odd, -1);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "register_odd_raw", register_odd_raw, -1);
+
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "saj_parse", oj_saj_parse, -1);
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "sc_parse", oj_sc_parse, -1);
+
+    rb_define_module_function(Oj, "optimize_rails", oj_optimize_rails, 0);
+
+    oj_add_value_id = rb_intern("add_value");
+    oj_array_append_id = rb_intern("array_append");
+    oj_array_end_id = rb_intern("array_end");
+    oj_array_start_id = rb_intern("array_start");
+    oj_as_json_id = rb_intern("as_json");
+    oj_begin_id = rb_intern("begin");
+    oj_bigdecimal_id = rb_intern("BigDecimal");
+    oj_end_id = rb_intern("end");
+    oj_error_id = rb_intern("error");
+    oj_exclude_end_id = rb_intern("exclude_end?");
+    oj_file_id = rb_intern("file?");
+    oj_fileno_id = rb_intern("fileno");
+    oj_ftype_id = rb_intern("ftype");
+    oj_has_key_id = rb_intern("has_key?");
+    oj_hash_end_id = rb_intern("hash_end");
+    oj_hash_key_id = rb_intern("hash_key");
+    oj_hash_set_id = rb_intern("hash_set");
+    oj_hash_start_id = rb_intern("hash_start");
+    oj_iconv_id = rb_intern("iconv");
+    oj_instance_variables_id = rb_intern("instance_variables");
+    oj_json_create_id = rb_intern("json_create");
+    oj_length_id = rb_intern("length");
+    oj_new_id = rb_intern("new");
+    oj_parse_id = rb_intern("parse");
+    oj_pos_id = rb_intern("pos");
+    oj_raw_json_id = rb_intern("raw_json");
+    oj_read_id = rb_intern("read");
+    oj_readpartial_id = rb_intern("readpartial");
+    oj_replace_id = rb_intern("replace");
+    oj_stat_id = rb_intern("stat");
+    oj_string_id = rb_intern("string");
+    oj_to_h_id = rb_intern("to_h");
+    oj_to_hash_id = rb_intern("to_hash");
+    oj_to_json_id = rb_intern("to_json");
+    oj_to_s_id = rb_intern("to_s");
+    oj_to_sym_id = rb_intern("to_sym");
+    oj_to_time_id = rb_intern("to_time");
+    oj_tv_nsec_id = rb_intern("tv_nsec");
+    oj_tv_sec_id = rb_intern("tv_sec");
+    oj_tv_usec_id = rb_intern("tv_usec");
+    oj_utc_id = rb_intern("utc");
+    oj_utc_offset_id = rb_intern("utc_offset");
+    oj_utcq_id = rb_intern("utc?");
+    oj_write_id = rb_intern("write");
+
+    rb_require("oj/bag");
+    rb_require("oj/error");
+    rb_require("oj/mimic");
+    rb_require("oj/saj");
+    rb_require("oj/schandler");
+
+    oj_bag_class = rb_const_get_at(Oj, rb_intern("Bag"));
+    oj_bigdecimal_class = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("BigDecimal"));
+    oj_date_class = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Date"));
+    oj_datetime_class = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("DateTime"));
+    oj_enumerable_class = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Enumerable"));
+    oj_parse_error_class = rb_const_get_at(Oj, rb_intern("ParseError"));
+    oj_stringio_class = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("StringIO"));
+    oj_struct_class = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Struct"));
+    oj_json_parser_error_class = rb_eEncodingError;    // replaced if mimic is called
+    oj_json_generator_error_class = rb_eEncodingError; // replaced if mimic is called
+
+    allow_blank_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("allow_blank"));		rb_gc_register_address(&allow_blank_sym);
+    allow_gc_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("allow_gc"));		rb_gc_register_address(&allow_gc_sym);
+    allow_invalid_unicode_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("allow_invalid_unicode"));rb_gc_register_address(&allow_invalid_unicode_sym);
+    ascii_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("ascii"));			rb_gc_register_address(&ascii_sym);
+    auto_define_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("auto_define"));		rb_gc_register_address(&auto_define_sym);
+    auto_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("auto"));			rb_gc_register_address(&auto_sym);
+    bigdecimal_as_decimal_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("bigdecimal_as_decimal"));rb_gc_register_address(&bigdecimal_as_decimal_sym);
+    bigdecimal_load_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("bigdecimal_load"));	rb_gc_register_address(&bigdecimal_load_sym);
+    bigdecimal_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("bigdecimal"));		rb_gc_register_address(&bigdecimal_sym);
+    circular_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("circular"));		rb_gc_register_address(&circular_sym);
+    class_cache_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("class_cache"));		rb_gc_register_address(&class_cache_sym);
+    compat_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("compat"));			rb_gc_register_address(&compat_sym);
+    create_id_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("create_id"));		rb_gc_register_address(&create_id_sym);
+    custom_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("custom"));			rb_gc_register_address(&custom_sym);
+    empty_string_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("empty_string"));	rb_gc_register_address(&empty_string_sym);
+    escape_mode_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("escape_mode"));		rb_gc_register_address(&escape_mode_sym);
+    integer_range_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("integer_range"));	rb_gc_register_address(&integer_range_sym);
+    float_prec_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("float_precision"));	rb_gc_register_address(&float_prec_sym);
+    float_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("float"));			rb_gc_register_address(&float_sym);
+    huge_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("huge"));			rb_gc_register_address(&huge_sym);
+    ignore_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("ignore"));			rb_gc_register_address(&ignore_sym);
+    json_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("json"));			rb_gc_register_address(&json_sym);
+    match_string_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("match_string"));	rb_gc_register_address(&match_string_sym);
+    mode_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("mode"));			rb_gc_register_address(&mode_sym);
+    nan_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("nan"));				rb_gc_register_address(&nan_sym);
+    newline_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("newline"));			rb_gc_register_address(&newline_sym);
+    nilnil_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("nilnil"));			rb_gc_register_address(&nilnil_sym);
+    null_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("null"));			rb_gc_register_address(&null_sym);
+    object_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("object"));			rb_gc_register_address(&object_sym);
+    oj_allow_nan_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("allow_nan"));		rb_gc_register_address(&oj_allow_nan_sym);
+    oj_array_class_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("array_class"));	rb_gc_register_address(&oj_array_class_sym);
+    oj_array_nl_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("array_nl"));		rb_gc_register_address(&oj_array_nl_sym);
+    oj_ascii_only_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("ascii_only"));	rb_gc_register_address(&oj_ascii_only_sym);
+    oj_create_additions_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("create_additions"));rb_gc_register_address(&oj_create_additions_sym);
+    oj_hash_class_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("hash_class"));	rb_gc_register_address(&oj_hash_class_sym);
+    oj_indent_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("indent"));		rb_gc_register_address(&oj_indent_sym);
+    oj_max_nesting_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("max_nesting"));	rb_gc_register_address(&oj_max_nesting_sym);
+    oj_object_class_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("object_class"));	rb_gc_register_address(&oj_object_class_sym);
+    oj_object_nl_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("object_nl"));		rb_gc_register_address(&oj_object_nl_sym);
+    oj_quirks_mode_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("quirks_mode"));	rb_gc_register_address(&oj_quirks_mode_sym);
+    oj_safe_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("safe"));			rb_gc_register_address(&oj_safe_sym);
+    oj_space_before_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("space_before"));	rb_gc_register_address(&oj_space_before_sym);
+    oj_space_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("space"));			rb_gc_register_address(&oj_space_sym);
+    oj_trace_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("trace"));			rb_gc_register_address(&oj_trace_sym);
+    omit_nil_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("omit_nil"));		rb_gc_register_address(&omit_nil_sym);
+    rails_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("rails"));			rb_gc_register_address(&rails_sym);
+    raise_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("raise"));			rb_gc_register_address(&raise_sym);
+    ruby_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("ruby"));			rb_gc_register_address(&ruby_sym);
+    sec_prec_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("second_precision"));	rb_gc_register_address(&sec_prec_sym);
+    strict_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("strict"));			rb_gc_register_address(&strict_sym);
+    symbol_keys_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("symbol_keys"));		rb_gc_register_address(&symbol_keys_sym);
+    time_format_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("time_format"));		rb_gc_register_address(&time_format_sym);
+    unicode_xss_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("unicode_xss"));		rb_gc_register_address(&unicode_xss_sym);
+    unix_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("unix"));			rb_gc_register_address(&unix_sym);
+    unix_zone_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("unix_zone"));		rb_gc_register_address(&unix_zone_sym);
+    use_as_json_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("use_as_json"));		rb_gc_register_address(&use_as_json_sym);
+    use_raw_json_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("use_raw_json"));	rb_gc_register_address(&use_raw_json_sym);
+    use_to_hash_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("use_to_hash"));		rb_gc_register_address(&use_to_hash_sym);
+    use_to_json_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("use_to_json"));		rb_gc_register_address(&use_to_json_sym);
+    wab_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("wab"));				rb_gc_register_address(&wab_sym);
+    word_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("word"));			rb_gc_register_address(&word_sym);
+    xmlschema_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("xmlschema"));		rb_gc_register_address(&xmlschema_sym);
+    xss_safe_sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern("xss_safe"));		rb_gc_register_address(&xss_safe_sym);
+
+    oj_slash_string = rb_str_new2("/");				rb_gc_register_address(&oj_slash_string);
+    OBJ_FREEZE(oj_slash_string);
+
+    oj_default_options.mode = ObjectMode;
+
+    oj_hash_init();
+    oj_odd_init();
+    oj_mimic_rails_init();
+
+#if HAVE_LIBPTHREAD
+    if (0 != (err = pthread_mutex_init(&oj_cache_mutex, 0))) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eException, "failed to initialize a mutex. %s", strerror(err));
+    }
+#else
+    oj_cache_mutex = rb_mutex_new();
+    rb_gc_register_address(&oj_cache_mutex);
+#endif
+    oj_init_doc();
+}