odinflex 1.0.0

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data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source "https://rubygems.org"
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+
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+ gem "minitest"
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+ gem "rake"
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+ gem "worf", git: "https://github.com/tenderlove/worf.git"
data/LICENSE ADDED
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+ Apache License
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data/README.md ADDED
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+ # OdinFlex
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+
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+ This is just a collection of weird tools that I wrote for dealing with some
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+ binary file formats. There is an AR parser and a MachO parser in here.
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+
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+
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+ ## Examples
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+
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+ Find debugging information:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ mach_o = OdinFlex::MachO.new(io)
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+ abbrev = mach_o.find_section "__debug_abbrev"
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+
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+ # Do stuff with the debugging information
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+ ```
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+
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+ List all symbols in Ruby:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require "odinflex/mach-o"
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+
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+ File.open(RbConfig.ruby) do |f|
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+ my_macho = OdinFlex::MachO.new f
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+ my_macho.each do |section|
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+ if section.symtab?
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+ section.nlist.each { |symbol|
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+ p symbol
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+ }
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ Find Ruby's archive file, then read the archive:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require "odinflex/mach-o"
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+ require "odinflex/ar"
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+
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+ archive = nil
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+
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+ File.open(RbConfig.ruby) do |f|
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+ my_macho = OdinFlex::MachO.new f
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+ my_macho.each do |section|
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+ if section.symtab?
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+ archive = section.nlist.find_all(&:archive?).map(&:archive).uniq.first
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+ break
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ File.open(archive) do |f|
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+ ar = OdinFlex::AR.new f
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+ ar.each do |object_file|
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+ p object_file.identifier
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+ end
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+ end
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+ ```
data/Rakefile ADDED
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+ require "rake/testtask"
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+
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+ Rake::TestTask.new do |t|
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+ t.libs << "test"
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+ t.test_files = FileList['test/*_test.rb']
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+ t.verbose = true
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+ t.warning = true
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+ end
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+ module OdinFlex
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+ class AR
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+ include Enumerable
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+
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+ HEADER_LENGTH = 16 + # File Identifier
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+ 12 + # File modification timestamp
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+ 6 + # Owner ID
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+ 6 + # Group ID
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+ 8 + # File Mode
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+ 10 + # File size in bytes
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+ 2 # Ending characters
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+
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+ AR_HEADER = "!<arch>\n"
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+
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+ def self.is_ar? io
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+ pos = io.pos
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+ header = io.read(AR_HEADER.length)
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+ header == AR_HEADER
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+ ensure
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+ io.seek pos, IO::SEEK_SET
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+ end
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+
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+ def initialize fd
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+ @fd = fd
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+ @pos = fd.pos
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+ end
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+
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+ Info = Struct.new :identifier, :timestamp, :owner, :group, :mode, :size, :pos
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+
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+ def each
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+ @fd.seek @pos, IO::SEEK_SET
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+ header = @fd.read(AR_HEADER.length)
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+
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+ raise "Wrong Header" unless header == AR_HEADER
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+
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+ loop do
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+ break if @fd.eof?
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+
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+ identifier, timestamp, owner, group, mode, size, ending =
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+ @fd.read(HEADER_LENGTH).unpack('A16A12A6A6A8A10A2')
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+
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+ raise "wrong ending #{ending}" unless ending.bytes == [0x60, 0x0A]
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+ pos = @fd.pos
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+
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+ # Assume BSD for now
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+ fname_len = identifier[/\d+$/].to_i
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+ filename = @fd.read(fname_len).unpack1('A*')
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+ info = Info.new filename, timestamp, owner, group, mode, size.to_i - fname_len, @fd.pos
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+
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+ yield info
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+
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+ @fd.seek size.to_i + pos, IO::SEEK_SET
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module OdinFlex
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+ class MachO
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+ HEADER_MAGIC = 0xfeedfacf
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+
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+ def self.is_macho? io
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+ pos = io.pos
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+ header = io.read(8).unpack1 'L'
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+ header == HEADER_MAGIC
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+ ensure
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+ io.seek pos, IO::SEEK_SET
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+ end
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+
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+ attr_reader :start_pos
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+
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+ def initialize fd
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+ @fd = fd
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+ @start_pos = @fd.pos
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+ end
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+
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+ module SectionTypes
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+ def section?; false; end
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+ def symtab?; false; end
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+ def segment?; false; end
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+ def dysymtab?; false; end
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+ def command?; false; end
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+ end
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+
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+ class Header < Struct.new :magic,
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+ :cputype,
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+ :cpusubtype,
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+ :filetype,
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+ :ncmds,
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+ :sizeofcmds,
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+ :flags,
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+ :reserved
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+
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+ include SectionTypes
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+
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+ MH_OBJECT = 0x1
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+ MH_EXECUTE = 0x2
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+ MH_FVMLIB = 0x3
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+ MH_CORE = 0x4
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+ MH_PRELOAD = 0x5
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+ MH_DYLIB = 0x6
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+ MH_DYLINKER = 0x7
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+ MH_BUNDLE = 0x8
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+ MH_DYLIB_STUB = 0x9
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+ MH_DSYM = 0xa
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+ MH_KEXT_BUNDLE = 0xb
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+ MH_FILESET = 0xc
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+
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+ SIZEOF = 8 * 4 # 8 * (32 bit int)
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+
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+ def object_file?
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+ filetype == MH_OBJECT
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+ end
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+
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+ def executable_file?
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+ filetype == MH_EXECUTE
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+ end
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+
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+ def dsym_file?
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+ filetype == MH_DSYM
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ class Command
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+ include SectionTypes
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+
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+ attr_reader :cmd, :size
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+
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+ def self.from_offset offset, io
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+ io.seek offset, IO::SEEK_SET
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+ cmd, size = io.read(2 * 4).unpack('LL')
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+ from_io cmd, size, offset, io
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+ end
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+
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+ def initialize cmd, size
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+ @cmd = cmd
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+ @size = size
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+ end
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+
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+ def command?; true; end
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+ end
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+
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+ class LC_UNIXTHREAD < Command
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+ VALUE = 0x04
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+ SIZE = 16 # uuid
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+
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+ def self.from_io cmd, size, offset, io
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+ new(cmd, size, io.read(SIZE))
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+ end
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+
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+ attr_reader :uuid
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+
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+ def initialize cmd, size, uuid
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+ super(cmd, size)
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+ @uuid = uuid
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ class LC_FUNCTION_STARTS < Command
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+ VALUE = 0x26
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+ SIZE = 4 + # dataoff
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+ 4 # datasize
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+
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+ def self.from_io cmd, size, offset, io
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+ new(cmd, size, *io.read(SIZE).unpack("LL"))
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+ end
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+
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+ attr_reader :dataoff, :datasize
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+
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+ def initialize cmd, size, dataoff, datasize
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+ super(cmd, size)
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+ @dataoff = dataoff
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+ @datasize = datasize
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ class LC_DATA_IN_CODE < LC_FUNCTION_STARTS
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+ VALUE = 0x29
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+ end
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+
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+ class LC_LOAD_DYLIB < Command
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+ VALUE = 0xc
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+
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+ def self.from_io cmd, size, offset, io
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+ # `size` is the total segment size including command and length bytes
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+ # so we need to remove them from the size.
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+ args = io.read(4 * 4).unpack('LLLL')
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+ io.seek offset + args.first, IO::SEEK_SET
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+ name = io.read(size - 8 - (4 * 4)).unpack1('A*')
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+ new(cmd, size, name, *args)
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+ end
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+
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+ def initialize cmd, size, name, str_offset, timestamp, current_version, compat_version
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+ super(cmd, size)
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+ @name = name
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+ @str_offset = str_offset
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+ @timestamp = timestamp
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+ @current_version = current_version
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+ @compat_version = compat_version
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ class LC_LOAD_DYLINKER < Command
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+ VALUE = 0xe
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+
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+ def self.from_io cmd, size, offset, io
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+ # `size` is the total segment size including command and length bytes
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+ # so we need to remove them from the size.
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+ new(cmd, size, *io.read(size - 8).unpack('LA*'))
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+ end
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+
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+ attr_reader :name
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+
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+ def initialize cmd, size, offset, name
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+ super(cmd, size)
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+ @offset = offset
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+ @name = name
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ class LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX < Command
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+ VALUE = 0x24
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+ SIZE = 16 # uuid
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+
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+ def self.from_io cmd, size, offset, io
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+ new(cmd, size, *io.read(SIZE))
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+ end
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+
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+ attr_reader :uuid
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+
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+ def initialize cmd, size, uuid
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+ super(cmd, size)
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+ @uuid = uuid
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ class LC_UUID < Command
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+ VALUE = 0x1b
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+ SIZE = 16 # uuid
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+
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+ def self.from_io cmd, size, offset, io
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+ new(cmd, size, *io.read(SIZE))
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+ end
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+
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+ attr_reader :uuid
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+
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+ def initialize cmd, size, uuid
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+ super(cmd, size)
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+ @uuid = uuid
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ class LC_SOURCE_VERSION < Command
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+ VALUE = 0x2A
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+ SIZE = 8 # version
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+
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+ def self.from_io cmd, size, offset, io
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+ new(cmd, size, *io.read(SIZE).unpack('Q'))
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+ end
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+
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+ def initialize cmd, size, version
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+ super(cmd, size)
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+ @version = version
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ class LC_BUILD_VERSION < Command
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+ VALUE = 0x32
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+ SIZE = 4 + # platform
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+ 4 + # minos
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+ 4 + # sdk
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+ 4 # ntools
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+
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+ def self.from_io cmd, size, offset, io
218
+ new(cmd, size, *io.read(SIZE).unpack('L4'))
219
+ end
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+
221
+ attr_reader :platform, :minos, :sdk, :ntools
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+
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+ def initialize cmd, size, platform, minos, sdk, ntools
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+ super(cmd, size)
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+ @platform = platform
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+ @minos = minos
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+ @sdk = sdk
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+ @ntools = ntools
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ class LC_SYMTAB < Command
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+ VALUE = 0x2
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+ SIZE = 4 + # symoff
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+ 4 + # nsyms
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+ 4 + # stroff
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+ 4 # strsize
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+
239
+ class NList < Struct.new(:name, :index, :type, :sect, :desc, :value)
240
+ using Module.new {
241
+ refine Integer do
242
+ def inspect; sprintf("%#x", self); end
243
+ end
244
+ }
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+
246
+ # From stab.h
247
+ N_GSYM = 0x20 # global symbol
248
+ N_FNAME = 0x22 # function name
249
+ N_FUN = 0x24 # function
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+ N_STSYM = 0x26
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+ N_LCSYM = 0x28
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+ N_BNSYM = 0x2e
253
+ N_AST = 0x32
254
+ N_OPT = 0x3c
255
+ N_RSYM = 0x40
256
+ N_SLINE = 0x44
257
+ N_ENSYM = 0x4e
258
+ N_SSYM = 0x60
259
+ N_SO = 0x64
260
+ N_OSO = 0x66
261
+
262
+ constants.each { |n|
263
+ define_method(n.to_s.sub(/^N_/, '').downcase + "?") { type == self.class::const_get(n) }
264
+ }
265
+
266
+ # define these constants after the above metaprogramming so they don't get
267
+ # metaprogrammed methods :grimace:
268
+
269
+ # From nlist.h
270
+ N_STAB = 0xe0
271
+ N_PEXT = 0x10
272
+ N_TYPE = 0x0e
273
+ N_EXT = 0x01
274
+
275
+ def stab?; (type & N_STAB) != 0; end
276
+
277
+ def archive?
278
+ oso? && name =~ /[(][^)]*[)]$/
279
+ end
280
+
281
+ def archive
282
+ name[/^.*(?=[(][^)]*[)]$)/]
283
+ end
284
+
285
+ def object
286
+ name[/(?<=[(])[^)]*(?=[)]$)/]
287
+ end
288
+
289
+ def inspect
290
+ start = "#<struct #{self.class} "
291
+ members.inject(start) { |buffer, member|
292
+ buffer + " #{member.to_s}=#{self[member].inspect}"
293
+ } + ">"
294
+ end
295
+ end
296
+
297
+ def self.from_io cmd, size, offset, io
298
+ current = io.pos
299
+ symoff, nsyms, stroff, strsize = *io.read(SIZE).unpack('L4')
300
+
301
+ io.seek stroff, IO::SEEK_SET
302
+ stable = io.read(strsize)
303
+
304
+ io.seek symoff, IO::SEEK_SET
305
+
306
+ nlist = nsyms.times.map do |i|
307
+ index = io.read(4).unpack1 'L'
308
+ x = stable.byteslice(index, stable.bytesize)
309
+ unless x
310
+ return new(cmd, size, symoff, nsyms, stroff, strsize, [])
311
+ end
312
+ name = x.unpack1 "Z*"
313
+ NList.new(name, index, *io.read(1 + 1 + 2 + 8).unpack('CCsQ'))
314
+ end
315
+ new(cmd, size, symoff, nsyms, stroff, strsize, nlist)
316
+ ensure
317
+ io.seek current, IO::SEEK_SET
318
+ end
319
+
320
+ attr_reader :symoff, :nsyms, :stroff, :strsize, :nlist
321
+
322
+ def initialize cmd, size, symoff, nsyms, stroff, strsize, nlist
323
+ super(cmd, size)
324
+ @symoff = symoff
325
+ @nsyms = nsyms
326
+ @stroff = stroff
327
+ @strsize = strsize
328
+ @nlist = nlist
329
+ end
330
+
331
+ def symtab?; true; end
332
+ end
333
+
334
+ class LC_DYSYMTAB < Command
335
+ VALUE = 0xb
336
+ SIZE = 18 * 4
337
+
338
+ def self.from_io cmd, size, offset, io
339
+ new(cmd, size, *io.read(SIZE).unpack('L18'))
340
+ end
341
+
342
+ attr_reader :ilocalsym,
343
+ :nlocalsym,
344
+ :iextdefsym,
345
+ :nextdefsym,
346
+ :iundefsym,
347
+ :nundefsym,
348
+ :tocoff,
349
+ :ntoc,
350
+ :modtaboff,
351
+ :nmodtab,
352
+ :extrefsymoff,
353
+ :nextrefsyms,
354
+ :indirectsymoff,
355
+ :nindirectsyms,
356
+ :extreloff,
357
+ :nextrel,
358
+ :locreloff,
359
+ :nlocrel
360
+
361
+ def initialize cmd,
362
+ size,
363
+ ilocalsym,
364
+ nlocalsym,
365
+ iextdefsym,
366
+ nextdefsym,
367
+ iundefsym,
368
+ nundefsym,
369
+ tocoff,
370
+ ntoc,
371
+ modtaboff,
372
+ nmodtab,
373
+ extrefsymoff,
374
+ nextrefsyms,
375
+ indirectsymoff,
376
+ nindirectsyms,
377
+ extreloff,
378
+ nextrel,
379
+ locreloff,
380
+ nlocrel
381
+ super(cmd, size)
382
+
383
+ @ilocalsym = ilocalsym
384
+ @nlocalsym = nlocalsym
385
+ @iextdefsym = iextdefsym
386
+ @nextdefsym = nextdefsym
387
+ @iundefsym = iundefsym
388
+ @nundefsym = nundefsym
389
+ @tocoff = tocoff
390
+ @ntoc = ntoc
391
+ @modtaboff = modtaboff
392
+ @nmodtab = nmodtab
393
+ @extrefsymoff = extrefsymoff
394
+ @nextrefsyms = nextrefsyms
395
+ @indirectsymoff = indirectsymoff
396
+ @nindirectsyms = nindirectsyms
397
+ @extreloff = extreloff
398
+ @nextrel = nextrel
399
+ @locreloff = locreloff
400
+ @nlocrel = nlocrel
401
+ end
402
+
403
+ def dysymtab?; true; end
404
+ end
405
+
406
+ class LC_SEGMENT_64 < Command
407
+ VALUE = 0x19
408
+ SIZE = 16 + # segname
409
+ 8 + # vmaddr
410
+ 8 + # vmsize
411
+ 8 + # fileoff
412
+ 8 + # filesize
413
+ 4 + # maxprot
414
+ 4 + # initprot
415
+ 4 + # nsects
416
+ 4 # flags
417
+
418
+ def self.from_io cmd, size, offset, io
419
+ new(cmd, size, *io.read(SIZE).unpack('A16Q4L4'))
420
+ end
421
+
422
+ attr_reader :segname, :vmaddr, :vmsize, :fileoff, :filesize, :maxprot, :initprot, :nsects, :flags
423
+
424
+ def initialize cmd, size, segname, vmaddr, vmsize, fileoff, filesize, maxprot, initprot, nsects, flags
425
+ super(cmd, size)
426
+ @segname = segname
427
+ @vmaddr = vmaddr
428
+ @vmsize = vmsize
429
+ @fileoff = fileoff
430
+ @filesize = filesize
431
+ @maxprot = maxprot
432
+ @initprot = initprot
433
+ @nsects = nsects
434
+ @flags = flags
435
+ end
436
+
437
+ def segment?; true; end
438
+ end
439
+
440
+ class Section < Struct.new :io, :start_pos, :sectname, :segname, :addr, :size, :offset, :align, :reloff, :nreloc, :flags, :reserved1, :reserved2, :reserved3
441
+
442
+ include SectionTypes
443
+
444
+ def section?; true; end
445
+
446
+ def as_dwarf
447
+ raise NotImplementedError, "load WORF" unless defined?(::WORF)
448
+
449
+ case sectname
450
+ when "__debug_abbrev"
451
+ WORF::DebugAbbrev.new io, self, start_pos
452
+ when "__debug_info"
453
+ WORF::DebugInfo.new io, self, start_pos
454
+ when "__debug_str"
455
+ WORF::DebugStrings.new io, self, start_pos
456
+ when "__debug_line"
457
+ WORF::DebugLine.new io, self, start_pos
458
+ else
459
+ raise NotImplementedError
460
+ end
461
+ end
462
+ end
463
+
464
+ include Enumerable
465
+
466
+ def executable?
467
+ header.executable_file?
468
+ end
469
+
470
+ def object?
471
+ header.object_file?
472
+ end
473
+
474
+ def dsym?
475
+ header.dsym_file?
476
+ end
477
+
478
+ def each
479
+ h = header
480
+
481
+ yield h
482
+
483
+ @fd.seek @start_pos + Header::SIZEOF, IO::SEEK_SET
484
+
485
+ next_pos = @fd.pos
486
+
487
+ h.ncmds.times do |i|
488
+ @fd.seek next_pos, IO::SEEK_SET
489
+
490
+ cmd, size = @fd.read(2 * 4).unpack('LL')
491
+
492
+ case cmd
493
+ when LC_SEGMENT_64::VALUE
494
+ lc = LC_SEGMENT_64.from_offset(next_pos, @fd)
495
+ yield lc
496
+ lc.nsects.times do
497
+ args = @fd.read(32 + (2 * 8) + (8 * 4)).unpack('A16A16QQL8')
498
+ yield Section.new(@fd, start_pos, *args)
499
+ end
500
+ when LC_FUNCTION_STARTS::VALUE
501
+ yield LC_FUNCTION_STARTS.from_offset(next_pos, @fd)
502
+ when LC_DATA_IN_CODE::VALUE
503
+ yield LC_DATA_IN_CODE.from_offset(next_pos, @fd)
504
+ when LC_BUILD_VERSION::VALUE
505
+ yield LC_BUILD_VERSION.from_offset(next_pos, @fd)
506
+ when LC_LOAD_DYLIB::VALUE
507
+ yield LC_LOAD_DYLIB.from_offset(next_pos, @fd)
508
+ when LC_LOAD_DYLINKER::VALUE
509
+ yield LC_LOAD_DYLINKER.from_offset(next_pos, @fd)
510
+ when LC_SOURCE_VERSION::VALUE
511
+ yield LC_SOURCE_VERSION.from_offset(next_pos, @fd)
512
+ when LC_SYMTAB::VALUE
513
+ yield LC_SYMTAB.from_offset(next_pos, @fd)
514
+ when LC_DYSYMTAB::VALUE
515
+ yield LC_DYSYMTAB.from_offset(next_pos, @fd)
516
+ when LC_UUID::VALUE
517
+ yield LC_UUID.from_offset(next_pos, @fd)
518
+ else
519
+ # Just skip stuff we don't know about
520
+ if $DEBUG
521
+ puts "Unknown command #{cmd}"
522
+ end
523
+ end
524
+
525
+ next_pos += size
526
+ end
527
+ end
528
+
529
+ def find_section name
530
+ find { |thing| thing.section? && thing.sectname == name }
531
+ end
532
+
533
+ def read section
534
+ save_pos do
535
+ @fd.seek @start_pos + section.offset, IO::SEEK_SET
536
+ data = @fd.read(section.size)
537
+ data.bytes.each_slice(16) do |list|
538
+ p list.map { |x| sprintf("%02x", x) }.join ' '
539
+ end
540
+ end
541
+ end
542
+
543
+ def header
544
+ @fd.seek @start_pos, IO::SEEK_SET
545
+ header = Header.new(*@fd.read(Header::SIZEOF).unpack('L8'))
546
+ # I don't want to deal with endianness
547
+ raise 'not supported' unless header.magic == HEADER_MAGIC
548
+ header
549
+ end
550
+
551
+ private
552
+
553
+ def save_pos
554
+ pos = @fd.pos
555
+ yield
556
+ ensure
557
+ @fd.seek pos, IO::SEEK_SET
558
+ end
559
+ end
560
+ end