octokit 4.6.2 → 5.2.0

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Files changed (89) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +5 -5
  2. data/CONTRIBUTING.md +14 -13
  3. data/LICENSE.md +1 -1
  4. data/README.md +218 -109
  5. data/Rakefile +5 -3
  6. data/lib/ext/sawyer/relation.rb +4 -2
  7. data/lib/octokit/arguments.rb +2 -2
  8. data/lib/octokit/authentication.rb +20 -14
  9. data/lib/octokit/client/actions_secrets.rb +57 -0
  10. data/lib/octokit/client/actions_workflow_jobs.rb +61 -0
  11. data/lib/octokit/client/actions_workflow_runs.rb +121 -0
  12. data/lib/octokit/client/actions_workflows.rb +66 -0
  13. data/lib/octokit/client/apps.rb +222 -0
  14. data/lib/octokit/client/authorizations.rb +30 -89
  15. data/lib/octokit/client/checks.rb +200 -0
  16. data/lib/octokit/client/commit_branches.rb +20 -0
  17. data/lib/octokit/client/commit_comments.rb +8 -8
  18. data/lib/octokit/client/commit_pulls.rb +20 -0
  19. data/lib/octokit/client/commits.rb +31 -34
  20. data/lib/octokit/client/community_profile.rb +21 -0
  21. data/lib/octokit/client/contents.rb +25 -20
  22. data/lib/octokit/client/deployments.rb +25 -5
  23. data/lib/octokit/client/downloads.rb +5 -6
  24. data/lib/octokit/client/emojis.rb +3 -3
  25. data/lib/octokit/client/events.rb +4 -4
  26. data/lib/octokit/client/feeds.rb +4 -5
  27. data/lib/octokit/client/gists.rb +7 -6
  28. data/lib/octokit/client/gitignore.rb +3 -3
  29. data/lib/octokit/client/hooks.rb +10 -10
  30. data/lib/octokit/client/issues.rb +60 -14
  31. data/lib/octokit/client/labels.rb +17 -17
  32. data/lib/octokit/client/legacy_search.rb +3 -3
  33. data/lib/octokit/client/licenses.rb +4 -7
  34. data/lib/octokit/client/markdown.rb +3 -3
  35. data/lib/octokit/client/marketplace.rb +56 -0
  36. data/lib/octokit/client/meta.rb +4 -5
  37. data/lib/octokit/client/milestones.rb +5 -5
  38. data/lib/octokit/client/notifications.rb +6 -10
  39. data/lib/octokit/client/oauth_applications.rb +116 -0
  40. data/lib/octokit/client/objects.rb +14 -14
  41. data/lib/octokit/client/organizations.rb +181 -61
  42. data/lib/octokit/client/pages.rb +5 -7
  43. data/lib/octokit/client/projects.rb +49 -69
  44. data/lib/octokit/client/pub_sub_hubbub.rb +16 -16
  45. data/lib/octokit/client/pull_requests.rb +47 -46
  46. data/lib/octokit/client/rate_limit.rb +11 -13
  47. data/lib/octokit/client/reactions.rb +6 -11
  48. data/lib/octokit/client/refs.rb +33 -18
  49. data/lib/octokit/client/releases.rb +14 -13
  50. data/lib/octokit/client/repositories.rb +194 -53
  51. data/lib/octokit/client/repository_invitations.rb +4 -11
  52. data/lib/octokit/client/reviews.rb +227 -0
  53. data/lib/octokit/client/say.rb +4 -5
  54. data/lib/octokit/client/search.rb +45 -17
  55. data/lib/octokit/client/service_status.rb +19 -9
  56. data/lib/octokit/client/source_import.rb +8 -13
  57. data/lib/octokit/client/stats.rb +12 -9
  58. data/lib/octokit/client/statuses.rb +6 -6
  59. data/lib/octokit/client/traffic.rb +6 -11
  60. data/lib/octokit/client/users.rb +106 -25
  61. data/lib/octokit/client.rb +60 -15
  62. data/lib/octokit/configurable.rb +42 -30
  63. data/lib/octokit/connection.rb +34 -20
  64. data/lib/octokit/default.rb +61 -34
  65. data/lib/octokit/enterprise_admin_client/admin_stats.rb +14 -15
  66. data/lib/octokit/enterprise_admin_client/license.rb +4 -5
  67. data/lib/octokit/enterprise_admin_client/orgs.rb +5 -6
  68. data/lib/octokit/enterprise_admin_client/search_indexing.rb +8 -9
  69. data/lib/octokit/enterprise_admin_client/users.rb +17 -16
  70. data/lib/octokit/enterprise_admin_client.rb +9 -3
  71. data/lib/octokit/enterprise_management_console_client/management_console.rb +33 -33
  72. data/lib/octokit/enterprise_management_console_client.rb +9 -3
  73. data/lib/octokit/error.rb +106 -25
  74. data/lib/octokit/gist.rb +3 -4
  75. data/lib/octokit/middleware/follow_redirects.rb +17 -13
  76. data/lib/octokit/organization.rb +3 -1
  77. data/lib/octokit/rate_limit.rb +6 -6
  78. data/lib/octokit/repo_arguments.rb +2 -3
  79. data/lib/octokit/repository.rb +27 -25
  80. data/lib/octokit/response/base_middleware.rb +10 -0
  81. data/lib/octokit/response/feed_parser.rb +5 -9
  82. data/lib/octokit/response/raise_error.rb +4 -6
  83. data/lib/octokit/user.rb +4 -2
  84. data/lib/octokit/version.rb +5 -3
  85. data/lib/octokit/warnable.rb +4 -5
  86. data/lib/octokit.rb +15 -8
  87. data/octokit.gemspec +13 -10
  88. metadata +52 -21
  89. data/lib/octokit/preview.rb +0 -35
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
1
1
  # Octokit
2
2
 
3
+ > **Note**
4
+ > We've recently renamed the `4-stable` branch to `main`. This might affect you if you're making changes to Octokit's code locally. For more details and for the steps to reconfigure your local clone for the new branch name, check out [this post](https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/discussions/1455).
5
+
3
6
  Ruby toolkit for the GitHub API.
4
7
 
5
- ![Logo][logo]
6
- [logo]: http://cl.ly/image/3Y013H0A2z3z/gundam-ruby.png
8
+ ![logo](https://docs.github.com/assets/images/gundamcat.png)
7
9
 
8
10
  Upgrading? Check the [Upgrade Guide](#upgrading-guide) before bumping to a new
9
11
  [major version][semver].
@@ -11,26 +13,29 @@ Upgrading? Check the [Upgrade Guide](#upgrading-guide) before bumping to a new
11
13
  ## Table of Contents
12
14
 
13
15
  1. [Philosophy](#philosophy)
14
- 2. [Quick start](#quick-start)
16
+ 2. [Installation](#quick-start)
15
17
  3. [Making requests](#making-requests)
18
+ 1. [Additional Query Parameters](#additional-query-parameters)
16
19
  4. [Consuming resources](#consuming-resources)
17
20
  5. [Accessing HTTP responses](#accessing-http-responses)
18
- 6. [Authentication](#authentication)
21
+ 6. [Handling errors](#handling-errors)
22
+ 7. [Authentication](#authentication)
19
23
  1. [Basic Authentication](#basic-authentication)
20
24
  2. [OAuth access tokens](#oauth-access-tokens)
21
25
  3. [Two-Factor Authentication](#two-factor-authentication)
22
26
  4. [Using a .netrc file](#using-a-netrc-file)
23
27
  5. [Application authentication](#application-authentication)
24
- 7. [Pagination](#pagination)
28
+ 8. [Pagination](#pagination)
25
29
  1. [Auto pagination](#auto-pagination)
26
- 8. [Working with GitHub Enterprise](#working-with-github-enterprise)
30
+ 9. [Working with GitHub Enterprise](#working-with-github-enterprise)
27
31
  1. [Interacting with the GitHub.com APIs in GitHub Enterprise](#interacting-with-the-githubcom-apis-in-github-enterprise)
28
32
  2. [Interacting with the GitHub Enterprise Admin APIs](#interacting-with-the-github-enterprise-admin-apis)
29
33
  3. [Interacting with the GitHub Enterprise Management Console APIs](#interacting-with-the-github-enterprise-management-console-apis)
30
- 9. [SSL Connection Errors](#ssl-connection-errors)
34
+ 4. [SSL Connection Errors](#ssl-connection-errors)
31
35
  10. [Configuration and defaults](#configuration-and-defaults)
32
36
  1. [Configuring module defaults](#configuring-module-defaults)
33
37
  2. [Using ENV variables](#using-env-variables)
38
+ 3. [Timeouts](#timeouts)
34
39
  11. [Hypermedia agent](#hypermedia-agent)
35
40
  1. [Hypermedia in Octokit](#hypermedia-in-octokit)
36
41
  2. [URI templates](#uri-templates)
@@ -41,10 +46,12 @@ Upgrading? Check the [Upgrade Guide](#upgrading-guide) before bumping to a new
41
46
  1. [Debugging](#debugging)
42
47
  2. [Caching](#caching)
43
48
  14. [Hacking on Octokit.rb](#hacking-on-octokitrb)
44
- 1. [Running and writing new tests](#running-and-writing-new-tests)
49
+ 1. [Code of Conduct](#code-of-conduct)
50
+ 2. [Running and writing new tests](#running-and-writing-new-tests)
45
51
  15. [Supported Ruby Versions](#supported-ruby-versions)
46
52
  16. [Versioning](#versioning)
47
- 17. [License](#license)
53
+ 17. [Making Repeating Requests](#making-repeating-requests)
54
+ 18. [License](#license)
48
55
 
49
56
  ## Philosophy
50
57
 
@@ -55,15 +62,16 @@ Most methods have positional arguments for required input and an options hash
55
62
  for optional parameters, headers, or other options:
56
63
 
57
64
  ```ruby
65
+ client = Octokit::Client.new
66
+
58
67
  # Fetch a README with Accept header for HTML format
59
- Octokit.readme 'al3x/sovereign', :accept => 'application/vnd.github.html'
68
+ client.readme 'al3x/sovereign', :accept => 'application/vnd.github.html'
60
69
  ```
61
70
 
62
-
63
71
  [wrappers]: http://wynnnetherland.com/journal/what-makes-a-good-api-wrapper
64
- [github-api]: http://developer.github.com
72
+ [github-api]: https://developer.github.com/v3/
65
73
 
66
- ## Quick start
74
+ ## Installation
67
75
 
68
76
  Install via Rubygems
69
77
 
@@ -73,40 +81,51 @@ Install via Rubygems
73
81
 
74
82
  gem "octokit", "~> 4.0"
75
83
 
76
- ### Making requests
84
+ Access the library in Ruby:
85
+
86
+ require 'octokit'
87
+
88
+ ## Making requests
77
89
 
78
- [API methods][] are available as module methods (consuming module-level
79
- configuration) or as client instance methods.
90
+ [API methods][] are available as client instance methods.
80
91
 
81
92
  ```ruby
82
93
  # Provide authentication credentials
83
- Octokit.configure do |c|
84
- c.login = 'defunkt'
85
- c.password = 'c0d3b4ssssss!'
86
- end
94
+ client = Octokit::Client.new(:access_token => 'personal_access_token')
95
+
96
+ # You can still use the username/password syntax by replacing the password value with your PAT.
97
+ # client = Octokit::Client.new(:login => 'defunkt', :password => 'personal_access_token')
87
98
 
88
99
  # Fetch the current user
89
- Octokit.user
100
+ client.user
90
101
  ```
91
- or
102
+
103
+ ### Additional query parameters
104
+
105
+ When passing additional parameters to GET based request use the following syntax:
92
106
 
93
107
  ```ruby
94
- # Provide authentication credentials
95
- client = Octokit::Client.new(:login => 'defunkt', :password => 'c0d3b4ssssss!')
96
- # Fetch the current user
97
- client.user
108
+ # query: { parameter_name: 'value' }
109
+ # Example: Get repository listing by owner in ascending order
110
+ client.repos({}, query: {type: 'owner', sort: 'asc'})
111
+
112
+ # Example: Get contents of a repository by ref
113
+ # https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/contents/path/to/file.rb?ref=some-other-branch
114
+ client.contents('octokit/octokit.rb', path: 'path/to/file.rb', query: {ref: 'some-other-branch'})
98
115
  ```
99
116
 
100
- [API methods]: http://octokit.github.io/octokit.rb/method_list.html
117
+ [api methods]: http://octokit.github.io/octokit.rb/method_list.html
101
118
 
102
- ### Consuming resources
119
+ ## Consuming resources
103
120
 
104
121
  Most methods return a `Resource` object which provides dot notation and `[]`
105
122
  access for fields returned in the API response.
106
123
 
107
124
  ```ruby
125
+ client = Octokit::Client.new
126
+
108
127
  # Fetch a user
109
- user = Octokit.user 'jbarnette'
128
+ user = client.user 'jbarnette'
110
129
  puts user.name
111
130
  # => "John Barnette"
112
131
  puts user.fields
@@ -120,18 +139,35 @@ user.rels[:gists].href
120
139
  **Note:** URL fields are culled into a separate `.rels` collection for easier
121
140
  [Hypermedia](#hypermedia-agent) support.
122
141
 
123
- ### Accessing HTTP responses
142
+ ## Accessing HTTP responses
124
143
 
125
144
  While most methods return a `Resource` object or a Boolean, sometimes you may
126
145
  need access to the raw HTTP response headers. You can access the last HTTP
127
146
  response with `Client#last_response`:
128
147
 
129
148
  ```ruby
130
- user = Octokit.user 'andrewpthorp'
131
- response = Octokit.last_response
149
+ user = client.user 'andrewpthorp'
150
+ response = client.last_response
132
151
  etag = response.headers[:etag]
133
152
  ```
134
153
 
154
+ ## Handling errors
155
+
156
+ When the API returns an error response, Octokit will raise a Ruby exception.
157
+
158
+ A range of different exceptions can be raised depending on the error returned
159
+ by the API - for example:
160
+
161
+ * A `400 Bad Request` response will lead to an `Octokit::BadRequest` error
162
+ * A `403 Forbidden` error with a "rate limited exceeded" message will lead
163
+ to a `Octokit::TooManyRequests` error
164
+
165
+ All of the different exception classes inherit from `Octokit::Error` and
166
+ expose the `#response_status`, `#response_headers` and `#response_body`.
167
+ For validation errors, `#errors` will return an `Array` of `Hash`es
168
+ with the detailed information
169
+ [returned by the API](https://docs.github.com/en/rest/overview/resources-in-the-rest-api#client-errors).
170
+
135
171
  ## Authentication
136
172
 
137
173
  Octokit supports the various [authentication methods supported by the GitHub
@@ -143,14 +179,13 @@ Using your GitHub username and password is the easiest way to get started
143
179
  making authenticated requests:
144
180
 
145
181
  ```ruby
146
- client = Octokit::Client.new \
147
- :login => 'defunkt',
148
- :password => 'c0d3b4ssssss!'
182
+ client = Octokit::Client.new(:login => 'defunkt', :password => 'c0d3b4ssssss!')
149
183
 
150
184
  user = client.user
151
185
  user.login
152
186
  # => "defunkt"
153
187
  ```
188
+
154
189
  While Basic Authentication allows you to get started quickly, OAuth access
155
190
  tokens are the preferred way to authenticate on behalf of users.
156
191
 
@@ -159,9 +194,9 @@ tokens are the preferred way to authenticate on behalf of users.
159
194
  [OAuth access tokens][oauth] provide two main benefits over using your username
160
195
  and password:
161
196
 
162
- * **Revokable access**. Access tokens can be revoked, removing access for only
197
+ - **Revocable access**. Access tokens can be revoked, removing access for only
163
198
  that token without having to change your password everywhere.
164
- * **Limited access**. Access tokens have [access scopes][] which allow for more
199
+ - **Limited access**. Access tokens have [access scopes][] which allow for more
165
200
  granular access to API resources. For instance, you can grant a third party
166
201
  access to your gists but not your private repositories.
167
202
 
@@ -180,9 +215,7 @@ You can [create access tokens through your GitHub Account Settings](https://help
180
215
  or with a basic authenticated Octokit client:
181
216
 
182
217
  ```ruby
183
- client = Octokit::Client.new \
184
- :login => 'defunkt',
185
- :password => 'c0d3b4ssssss!'
218
+ client = Octokit::Client.new(:login => 'defunkt', :password => 'c0d3b4ssssss!')
186
219
 
187
220
  client.create_authorization(:scopes => ["user"], :note => "Name of token")
188
221
  # => <your new oauth token>
@@ -202,7 +235,7 @@ client = Octokit::Client.new \
202
235
  user = client.user("defunkt", :headers => { "X-GitHub-OTP" => "<your 2FA token>" })
203
236
  ```
204
237
 
205
- As you can imagine, this gets annoying quick since two-factor auth tokens are very short lived. So it is recommended to create an oauth token for the user to communicate with the API:
238
+ As you can imagine, this gets annoying quickly since two-factor auth tokens are very short lived. So it is recommended to create an oauth token for the user to communicate with the API:
206
239
 
207
240
  ```ruby
208
241
  client = Octokit::Client.new \
@@ -217,13 +250,14 @@ client.create_authorization(:scopes => ["user"], :note => "Name of token",
217
250
  ### Using a .netrc file
218
251
 
219
252
  Octokit supports reading credentials from a netrc file (defaulting to
220
- `~/.netrc`). Given these lines in your netrc:
253
+ `~/.netrc`). Given these lines in your netrc:
221
254
 
222
255
  ```
223
256
  machine api.github.com
224
257
  login defunkt
225
258
  password c0d3b4ssssss!
226
259
  ```
260
+
227
261
  You can now create a client with those credentials:
228
262
 
229
263
  ```ruby
@@ -231,6 +265,7 @@ client = Octokit::Client.new(:netrc => true)
231
265
  client.login
232
266
  # => "defunkt"
233
267
  ```
268
+
234
269
  But _I want to use OAuth_ you say. Since the GitHub API supports using an OAuth
235
270
  token as a Basic password, you totally can:
236
271
 
@@ -263,6 +298,14 @@ user = client.user 'defunkt'
263
298
  [access scopes]: http://developer.github.com/v3/oauth/#scopes
264
299
  [app-creds]: http://developer.github.com/v3/#increasing-the-unauthenticated-rate-limit-for-oauth-applications
265
300
 
301
+ ## Default results per_page
302
+
303
+ Default results from the GitHub API are 30, if you wish to add more you must do so during Octokit configuration.
304
+
305
+ ```ruby
306
+ Octokit::Client.new(access_token: "<your 40 char token>", per_page: 100)
307
+ ```
308
+
266
309
  ## Pagination
267
310
 
268
311
  Many GitHub API resources are [paginated][]. While you may be tempted to start
@@ -271,8 +314,8 @@ previous, and last pages for you in the `Link` response header as [Hypermedia
271
314
  link relations](#hypermedia-agent).
272
315
 
273
316
  ```ruby
274
- issues = Octokit.issues 'rails/rails', :per_page => 100
275
- issues.concat Octokit.last_response.rels[:next].get.data
317
+ issues = client.issues 'rails/rails'
318
+ issues.concat client.get(client.last_response.rels[:next].href)
276
319
  ```
277
320
 
278
321
  ### Auto pagination
@@ -282,13 +325,21 @@ enabled, calls for paginated resources will fetch and concatenate the results
282
325
  from every page into a single array:
283
326
 
284
327
  ```ruby
285
- Octokit.auto_paginate = true
286
- issues = Octokit.issues 'rails/rails'
328
+ client.auto_paginate = true
329
+ issues = client.issues 'rails/rails'
287
330
  issues.length
288
331
 
289
332
  # => 702
290
333
  ```
291
334
 
335
+ You can also enable auto pagination for all Octokit client instances:
336
+
337
+ ```ruby
338
+ Octokit.configure do |c|
339
+ c.auto_paginate = true
340
+ end
341
+ ```
342
+
292
343
  **Note:** While Octokit auto pagination will set the page size to the maximum
293
344
  `100`, and seek to not overstep your rate limit, you probably want to use a
294
345
  custom pattern for traversing large lists.
@@ -297,16 +348,17 @@ custom pattern for traversing large lists.
297
348
 
298
349
  ## Working with GitHub Enterprise
299
350
 
300
- With a bit of setup, you can also use Octokit with your Github Enterprise instance.
351
+ With a bit of setup, you can also use Octokit with your GitHub Enterprise instance.
301
352
 
302
353
  ### Interacting with the GitHub.com APIs in GitHub Enterprise
303
354
 
304
355
  To interact with the "regular" GitHub.com APIs in GitHub Enterprise, simply configure the `api_endpoint` to match your hostname. For example:
305
356
 
306
- ``` ruby
357
+ ```ruby
307
358
  Octokit.configure do |c|
308
359
  c.api_endpoint = "https://<hostname>/api/v3/"
309
360
  end
361
+
310
362
  client = Octokit::Client.new(:access_token => "<your 40 char token>")
311
363
  ```
312
364
 
@@ -314,40 +366,45 @@ client = Octokit::Client.new(:access_token => "<your 40 char token>")
314
366
 
315
367
  The GitHub Enterprise Admin APIs are under a different client: `EnterpriseAdminClient`. You'll need to have an administrator account in order to use these APIs.
316
368
 
317
- ``` ruby
318
- admin_client = Octokit::EnterpriseAdminClient.new \
319
- :access_token => "<your 40 char token>",
320
- :api_endpoint => "https://<hostname>/api/v3/"
369
+ ```ruby
370
+ admin_client = Octokit::EnterpriseAdminClient.new(
371
+ :access_token => "<your 40 char token>",
372
+ :api_endpoint => "https://<hostname>/api/v3/"
373
+ )
321
374
 
322
375
  # or
323
376
  Octokit.configure do |c|
324
377
  c.api_endpoint = "https://<hostname>/api/v3/"
325
378
  c.access_token = "<your 40 char token>"
326
379
  end
327
- admin_client = Octokit.enterprise_admin_client
380
+
381
+ admin_client = Octokit.enterprise_admin_client.new
328
382
  ```
329
383
 
330
384
  ### Interacting with the GitHub Enterprise Management Console APIs
331
385
 
332
- The GitHub Enterprise Management Console APIs are also under a separate client: `EnterpriseManagementConsoleClient`. In order to use it, you'll need to provide both your management console password as well as the endpoint to your management console. This is different than the API endpoint provided above.
386
+ The GitHub Enterprise Management Console APIs are also under a separate client: `EnterpriseManagementConsoleClient`. In order to use it, you'll need to provide both your management console password as well as the endpoint to your management console. This is different from the API endpoint provided above.
387
+
388
+ ```ruby
389
+ management_console_client = Octokit::EnterpriseManagementConsoleClient.new(
390
+ :management_console_password => "secret",
391
+ :management_console_endpoint = "https://hostname:8633"
392
+ )
333
393
 
334
- ``` ruby
335
- management_console_client = Octokit::EnterpriseManagementConsoleClient.new \
336
- :management_console_password => "secret",
337
- :management_console_endpoint = "https://hostname:8633"
338
394
  # or
339
395
  Octokit.configure do |c|
340
396
  c.management_console_endpoint = "https://hostname:8633"
341
397
  c.management_console_password = "secret"
342
398
  end
343
- management_console_client = Octokit.enterprise_management_console_client
399
+
400
+ management_console_client = Octokit.enterprise_management_console_client.new
344
401
  ```
345
402
 
346
403
  ### SSL Connection Errors
347
404
 
348
- You *may* need to disable SSL temporarily while first setting up your GitHub Enterprise install. You can do that with the following configuration:
405
+ You _may_ need to disable SSL temporarily while first setting up your GitHub Enterprise install. You can do that with the following configuration:
349
406
 
350
- ``` ruby
407
+ ```ruby
351
408
  client.connection_options[:ssl] = { :verify => false }
352
409
  ```
353
410
 
@@ -388,7 +445,7 @@ Octokit's default.
388
445
 
389
446
  ```ruby
390
447
  # Given $OCTOKIT_API_ENDPOINT is "http://api.github.dev"
391
- Octokit.api_endpoint
448
+ client.api_endpoint
392
449
 
393
450
  # => "http://api.github.dev"
394
451
  ```
@@ -397,6 +454,28 @@ Deprecation warnings and API endpoints in development preview warnings are
397
454
  printed to STDOUT by default, these can be disabled by setting the ENV
398
455
  `OCTOKIT_SILENT=true`.
399
456
 
457
+ ### Timeouts
458
+
459
+ By default, Octokit does not timeout network requests. To set a timeout, pass in Faraday timeout settings to Octokit's `connection_options` setting.
460
+
461
+ ```ruby
462
+ Octokit.configure do |c|
463
+ c.api_endpoint = ENV.fetch('GITHUB_API_ENDPOINT', 'https://api.github.com/')
464
+ c.connection_options = {
465
+ request: {
466
+ open_timeout: 5,
467
+ timeout: 5
468
+ }
469
+ }
470
+ end
471
+ ```
472
+
473
+ You should set a timeout in order to avoid Ruby’s Timeout module, which can hose your server. Here are some resources for more information on this:
474
+
475
+ - [The Oldest Bug In Ruby - Why Rack::Timeout Might Hose your Server](https://www.schneems.com/2017/02/21/the-oldest-bug-in-ruby-why-racktimeout-might-hose-your-server/)
476
+ - [Timeout: Ruby's Most Dangerous API](https://www.mikeperham.com/2015/05/08/timeout-rubys-most-dangerous-api/)
477
+ - [The Ultimate Guide to Ruby Timeouts](https://github.com/ankane/the-ultimate-guide-to-ruby-timeouts)
478
+
400
479
  ## Hypermedia agent
401
480
 
402
481
  Starting in version 2.0, Octokit is [hypermedia][]-enabled. Under the hood,
@@ -408,7 +487,7 @@ Resources returned by Octokit methods contain not only data but hypermedia
408
487
  link relations:
409
488
 
410
489
  ```ruby
411
- user = Octokit.user 'technoweenie'
490
+ user = client.user 'technoweenie'
412
491
 
413
492
  # Get the repos rel, returned from the API
414
493
  # as repos_url in the resource
@@ -420,7 +499,7 @@ repos.last.name
420
499
  # => "faraday-zeromq"
421
500
  ```
422
501
 
423
- When processing API responses, all `*_url` attributes are culled in to the link
502
+ When processing API responses, all `*_url` attributes are culled into the link
424
503
  relations collection. Any `url` attribute becomes `.rels[:self]`.
425
504
 
426
505
  ### URI templates
@@ -429,7 +508,7 @@ You might notice many link relations have variable placeholders. Octokit
429
508
  supports [URI Templates][uri-templates] for parameterized URI expansion:
430
509
 
431
510
  ```ruby
432
- repo = Octokit.repo 'pengwynn/pingwynn'
511
+ repo = client.repo 'pengwynn/pingwynn'
433
512
  rel = repo.rels[:issues]
434
513
  # => #<Sawyer::Relation: issues: get https://api.github.com/repos/pengwynn/pingwynn/issues{/number}>
435
514
 
@@ -446,7 +525,7 @@ If you want to use Octokit as a pure hypermedia API client, you can start at
446
525
  the API root and follow link relations from there:
447
526
 
448
527
  ```ruby
449
- root = Octokit.root
528
+ root = client.root
450
529
  root.rels[:repository].get :uri => {:owner => "octokit", :repo => "octokit.rb" }
451
530
  root.rels[:user_repositories].get :uri => { :user => "octokit" },
452
531
  :query => { :type => "owner" }
@@ -456,8 +535,8 @@ Octokit 3.0 aims to be hypermedia-driven, removing the internal URL
456
535
  construction currently used throughout the client.
457
536
 
458
537
  [hypermedia]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermedia
459
- [Sawyer]: https://github.com/lostisland/sawyer
460
- [Faraday]: https://github.com/lostisland/faraday
538
+ [sawyer]: https://github.com/lostisland/sawyer
539
+ [faraday]: https://github.com/lostisland/faraday
461
540
  [uri-templates]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570
462
541
 
463
542
  ## Upgrading guide
@@ -465,8 +544,8 @@ construction currently used throughout the client.
465
544
  Version 4.0
466
545
 
467
546
  - **removes support for a [long-deprecated overload][list-pulls] for
468
- passing state as a positional argument** when listing pull requests. Instead,
469
- pass `state` in the method options.
547
+ passing state as a positional argument** when listing pull requests. Instead,
548
+ pass `state` in the method options.
470
549
  - **drops support for Ruby < 2.0**.
471
550
  - adds support for new [Enterprise-only APIs](#working-with-github-enterprise).
472
551
  - adds support for [Repository redirects][redirects].
@@ -483,10 +562,11 @@ for the client:
483
562
  ```ruby
484
563
  Octokit.default_media_type = "application/vnd.github.beta+json"
485
564
  ```
565
+
486
566
  or per-request
487
567
 
488
568
  ```ruby
489
- Octokit.emails(:accept => "application/vnd.github.beta+json")
569
+ client.emails(:accept => "application/vnd.github.beta+json")
490
570
  ```
491
571
 
492
572
  The long-deprecated `Octokit::Client#create_download` method has been removed.
@@ -499,21 +579,20 @@ Version 2.0 includes a completely rewritten `Client` factory that now memoizes
499
579
  client instances based on unique configuration options. Breaking changes also
500
580
  include:
501
581
 
502
- * `:oauth_token` is now `:access_token`
503
- * `:auto_traversal` is now `:auto_paginate`
504
- * `Hashie::Mash` has been removed. Responses now return a `Sawyer::Resource`
582
+ - `:oauth_token` is now `:access_token`
583
+ - `:auto_traversal` is now `:auto_paginate`
584
+ - `Hashie::Mash` has been removed. Responses now return a `Sawyer::Resource`
505
585
  object. This new type behaves mostly like a Ruby `Hash`, but does not fully
506
586
  support the `Hashie::Mash` API.
507
- * Two new client error types are raised where appropriate:
587
+ - Two new client error types are raised where appropriate:
508
588
  `Octokit::TooManyRequests` and `Octokit::TooManyLoginAttempts`
509
- * The `search_*` methods from v1.x are now found at `legacy_search_*`
510
- * Support for netrc requires including the [netrc gem][] in your Gemfile or
589
+ - The `search_*` methods from v1.x are now found at `legacy_search_*`
590
+ - Support for netrc requires including the [netrc gem][] in your Gemfile or
511
591
  gemspec.
512
- * DateTime fields are now proper `DateTime` objects. Previous versions outputted DateTime fields as 'String' objects.
592
+ - DateTime fields are now proper `DateTime` objects. Previous versions outputted DateTime fields as 'String' objects.
513
593
 
514
594
  [netrc gem]: https://rubygems.org/gems/netrc
515
595
 
516
-
517
596
  ## Advanced usage
518
597
 
519
598
  Since Octokit employs [Faraday][faraday] under the hood, some behavior can be
@@ -527,13 +606,21 @@ traffic:
527
606
 
528
607
  ```ruby
529
608
  stack = Faraday::RackBuilder.new do |builder|
530
- builder.response :logger
609
+ builder.use Faraday::Retry::Middleware, exceptions: [Octokit::ServerError] # or Faraday::Request::Retry for Faraday < 2.0
610
+ builder.use Octokit::Middleware::FollowRedirects
531
611
  builder.use Octokit::Response::RaiseError
612
+ builder.use Octokit::Response::FeedParser
613
+ builder.response :logger do |logger|
614
+ logger.filter(/(Authorization: "(token|Bearer) )(\w+)/, '\1[REMOVED]')
615
+ end
532
616
  builder.adapter Faraday.default_adapter
533
617
  end
534
618
  Octokit.middleware = stack
535
- Octokit.user 'pengwynn'
619
+
620
+ client = Octokit::Client.new
621
+ client.user 'pengwynn'
536
622
  ```
623
+
537
624
  ```
538
625
  I, [2013-08-22T15:54:38.583300 #88227] INFO -- : get https://api.github.com/users/pengwynn
539
626
  D, [2013-08-22T15:54:38.583401 #88227] DEBUG -- request: Accept: "application/vnd.github.beta+json"
@@ -577,7 +664,6 @@ Once configured, the middleware will store responses in cache based on ETag
577
664
  fingerprint and serve those back up for future `304` responses for the same
578
665
  resource. See the [project README][cache] for advanced usage.
579
666
 
580
-
581
667
  [cache]: https://github.com/plataformatec/faraday-http-cache
582
668
  [faraday]: https://github.com/lostisland/faraday
583
669
 
@@ -593,8 +679,13 @@ to run a Ruby console to poke on Octokit, you can crank one up with:
593
679
 
594
680
  script/console
595
681
 
596
- Using the scripts in `./scripts` instead of `bundle exec rspec`, `bundle
597
- console`, etc. ensures your dependencies are up-to-date.
682
+ Using the scripts in `./script` instead of `bundle exec rspec`, `bundle console`, etc. ensures your dependencies are up-to-date.
683
+
684
+ ### Code of Conduct
685
+
686
+ We want both the Octokit.rb and larger Octokit communities to be open
687
+ and welcoming environments. Please read and follow both in spirit and
688
+ letter [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
598
689
 
599
690
  ### Running and writing new tests
600
691
 
@@ -609,50 +700,52 @@ Octokit uses environmental variables for storing credentials used in testing.
609
700
  If you are testing an API endpoint that doesn't require authentication, you
610
701
  can get away without any additional configuration. For the most part, tests
611
702
  use an authenticated client, using a token stored in `ENV['OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_TOKEN']`.
612
- There are several different authenticating method's used across the api.
703
+ There are several different authentication methods used across the api.
613
704
  Here is the full list of configurable environmental variables for testing
614
705
  Octokit:
615
706
 
616
- ENV Variable | Description |
617
- :-------------------|:-----------------|
618
- `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_LOGIN`| GitHub login name (preferably one created specifically for testing against).
619
- `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_PASSWORD`| Password for the test GitHub login.
620
- `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_TOKEN` | [Personal Access Token](https://github.com/blog/1509-personal-api-tokens) for the test GitHub login.
621
- `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_CLIENT_ID` | Test OAuth application client id.
622
- `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET` | Test OAuth application client secret.
623
- `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_REPOSITORY` | Test repository to perform destructive actions against, this should not be set to any repository of importance. **Automatically created by the test suite if nonexistent** Default: `api-sandbox`
624
- `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_ORGANIZATION` | Test organization.
625
- `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_LOGIN` | GitHub Enterprise login name
626
- `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_TOKEN` | GitHub Enterprise token
627
- `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_MANAGEMENT_CONSOLE_PASSWORD` | GitHub Enterprise management console password
628
- `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_ENDPOINT` | GitHub Enterprise hostname
629
- `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_MANAGEMENT_CONSOLE_ENDPOINT` | GitHub Enterprise Management Console endpoint
707
+ | ENV Variable | Description |
708
+ | :----------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
709
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_LOGIN` | GitHub login name (preferably one created specifically for testing against). |
710
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_PASSWORD` | Password for the test GitHub login. |
711
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_TOKEN` | [Personal Access Token](https://github.com/blog/1509-personal-api-tokens) for the test GitHub login. |
712
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_CLIENT_ID` | Test OAuth application client id. |
713
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET` | Test OAuth application client secret. |
714
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_REPOSITORY` | Test repository to perform destructive actions against, this should not be set to any repository of importance. **Automatically created by the test suite if nonexistent** Default: `api-sandbox` |
715
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_ORGANIZATION` | Test organization. |
716
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_LOGIN` | GitHub Enterprise login name. |
717
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_TOKEN` | GitHub Enterprise token. |
718
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_MANAGEMENT_CONSOLE_PASSWORD` | GitHub Enterprise management console password. |
719
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_ENDPOINT` | GitHub Enterprise hostname. |
720
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_ENTERPRISE_MANAGEMENT_CONSOLE_ENDPOINT` | GitHub Enterprise Management Console endpoint. |
721
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_INTEGRATION` | [GitHub Integration](https://developer.github.com/early-access/integrations/) owned by your test organization. |
722
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_GITHUB_INTEGRATION_INSTALLATION` | Installation of the GitHub Integration specified above. |
723
+ | `OCTOKIT_TEST_INTEGRATION_PEM_KEY` | File path to the private key generated from your integration. |
630
724
 
631
725
  Since we periodically refresh our cassettes, please keep some points in mind
632
726
  when writing new specs.
633
727
 
634
- * **Specs should be idempotent**. The HTTP calls made during a spec should be
728
+ - **Specs should be idempotent**. The HTTP calls made during a spec should be
635
729
  able to be run over and over. This means deleting a known resource prior to
636
730
  creating it if the name has to be unique.
637
- * **Specs should be able to be run in random order.** If a spec depends on
731
+ - **Specs should be able to be run in random order.** If a spec depends on
638
732
  another resource as a fixture, make sure that's created in the scope of the
639
733
  spec and not depend on a previous spec to create the data needed.
640
- * **Do not depend on authenticated user info.** Instead of asserting
734
+ - **Do not depend on authenticated user info.** Instead of asserting
641
735
  actual values in resources, try to assert the existence of a key or that a
642
736
  response is an Array. We're testing the client, not the API.
643
737
 
644
738
  [bootstrapping]: http://wynnnetherland.com/linked/2013012801/bootstrapping-consistency
645
- [VCR]: https://github.com/vcr/vcr
739
+ [vcr]: https://github.com/vcr/vcr
646
740
 
647
741
  ## Supported Ruby Versions
648
742
 
649
- This library aims to support and is [tested against][travis] the following Ruby
743
+ This library aims to support and is [tested against][actions] the following Ruby
650
744
  implementations:
651
745
 
652
- * Ruby 2.0
653
- * Ruby 2.1
654
- * Ruby 2.2
655
- * Ruby 2.3
746
+ * Ruby 2.7
747
+ * Ruby 3.0
748
+ * Ruby 3.1
656
749
 
657
750
  If something doesn't work on one of these Ruby versions, it's a bug.
658
751
 
@@ -667,7 +760,7 @@ implementation, you will be responsible for providing patches in a timely
667
760
  fashion. If critical issues for a particular implementation exist at the time
668
761
  of a major release, support for that Ruby version may be dropped.
669
762
 
670
- [travis]: https://travis-ci.org/octokit/octokit.rb
763
+ [actions]: https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/actions
671
764
 
672
765
  ## Versioning
673
766
 
@@ -688,6 +781,22 @@ The changes made between versions can be seen on the [project releases page][rel
688
781
  [pvc]: http://guides.rubygems.org/patterns/#pessimistic-version-constraint
689
782
  [releases]: https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/releases
690
783
 
784
+ ## Making Repeating Requests
785
+
786
+ In most cases it would be best to use [webhooks](https://developer.github.com/webhooks/), but sometimes webhooks don't provide all of the information needed. In those cases where one might need to poll for progress or retry a request on failure, we designed [Octopoller](https://github.com/octokit/octopoller.rb). Octopoller is a micro gem perfect for making repeating requests.
787
+
788
+ ```ruby
789
+ Octopoller.poll(timeout: 15.seconds) do
790
+ begin
791
+ client.request_progress # ex. request a long running job's status
792
+ rescue Error
793
+ :re_poll
794
+ end
795
+ end
796
+ ```
797
+
798
+ This is useful when making requests for a long running job's progress (ex. requesting a [Source Import's progress](https://developer.github.com/v3/migrations/source_imports/#get-import-progress)).
799
+
691
800
  ## License
692
801
 
693
802
  Copyright (c) 2009-2014 Wynn Netherland, Adam Stacoviak, Erik Michaels-Ober