object_hash_rb 0.1.2

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 72eee9779bcd4883112e7301185fa089742da6d9e815d65ae5c0ad26490a40bf
+  data.tar.gz: fa1385e38e63b39a88fb79c6b690a04d42f001d2689ae67f047bb9af226ee0e9
+SHA512:
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+  data.tar.gz: 3dd0eb60cbe756d5e15c882d29ff3b740d2f9a2d334a1a2607da104002f9a00c3b09b04fb2c125c3854694654a0c63212124b674ce78123ce7a970be3fe73397

data/.coveralls.yml

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+service_name: travis-ci

data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status
+
+*.gem

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.rubocop.yml

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+AllCops:
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.4
+  NewCops: disable
+  SuggestExtensions: false
+
+Layout/EndOfLine:
+  EnforcedStyle: lf
+
+Metrics/BlockLength:
+  # Don't enforce in test files.
+  Max: 25
+  Exclude:
+    - 'Rakefile'
+    - '**/*.rake'
+    - 'spec/**/*.rb'
+
+Layout/FirstHashElementIndentation:
+  EnforcedStyle: consistent
+
+Layout/LineLength:
+  Max: 120
+
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+
+Style/StringLiteralsInInterpolation:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes

data/.ruby-version

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+2.7.2

data/.travis.yml

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+---
+language: ruby
+cache: bundler
+rvm:
+  - 2.5.3
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 2.2.3

data/.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+  "editor.formatOnSave": false,
+  "editor.formatOnSaveTimeout": 5000,
+
+  "ruby.useBundler": true, //run non-lint commands with bundle exec
+  "ruby.useLanguageServer": true, // use the internal language server (see below)
+  "ruby.lint": {
+    // Static code analysis and formatting.
+    "rubocop": {
+      "useBundler": true // enable rubocop via bundler
+    },
+    // Code smell detection.
+    "reek": {
+      "useBundler": true // enable reek via bundler
+    }
+  },
+  "ruby.format": "rubocop",
+  "inlineHasher.singleDefaultFormat": "%2",
+  "inlineHasher.showFormatInputBox": false // use rubocop for formatting
+}

data/CHANGELOG.md

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+# CHANGELOG
+
+## 0.1.0
+
+Initial revision.
+
+## 0.1.1
+
+- Added support for circular references.
+- Built a full test suite, which now passes!
+
+## 0.1.2
+
+- Improved code coverage.
+- Added tests for sha384 and sha512.
+- Removed less useful crc32 and adler algorithms.
+
+# 0.1.3
+
+- Renamed to `object_hash_rb` due to conflict with `objecthash`.
+  - Although they have similar functionality, `object_hash_rb` includes performance improvements and support for circular references.
+- Improved handling of special float values (infinite and nan)

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at ericmyllyoja@gmail.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 2.0,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

data/Gemfile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Download gems from here.
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify dependencies
+gemspec

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    object_hash_rb (0.1.2)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    ast (2.4.1)
+    coveralls (0.8.23)
+      json (>= 1.8, < 3)
+      simplecov (~> 0.16.1)
+      term-ansicolor (~> 1.3)
+      thor (>= 0.19.4, < 2.0)
+      tins (~> 1.6)
+    diff-lcs (1.4.4)
+    docile (1.3.4)
+    json (2.5.1)
+    parallel (1.20.1)
+    parser (3.0.0.0)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+    rainbow (3.0.0)
+    rake (13.0.3)
+    regexp_parser (2.0.3)
+    rexml (3.2.4)
+    rspec (3.10.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.10.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.10.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.10.0)
+    rspec-core (3.10.1)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.10.1)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.10.1)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
+    rspec-support (3.10.1)
+    rubocop (1.7.0)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 2.7.1.5)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.3.0)
+      parser (>= 2.7.1.5)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
+    simplecov (0.16.1)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      json (>= 1.8, < 3)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.10.0)
+    simplecov-html (0.10.2)
+    sync (0.5.0)
+    term-ansicolor (1.7.1)
+      tins (~> 1.0)
+    thor (1.0.1)
+    tins (1.26.0)
+      sync
+    unicode-display_width (1.7.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  bundler
+  coveralls
+  object_hash_rb!
+  rake
+  rspec
+  rubocop
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.1.4

data/LICENSE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2020 Eric Myllyoja
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# object_hash_rb
+
+Generate cryptographic hashes from objects and values in Ruby. Supports SHA1 and many others.
+
+The library aims to support hashing of objects such as circular object structures, allowing for simplified deep equality checks.
+
+Built to generate cryptographic hashes which are compatible with [object-hash](https://github.com/puleos/object-hash) for NodeJS.
+
+[![Travis CI](https://img.shields.io/travis/com/mastereric/object_hash_rb/master)](https://travis-ci.com/github/MasterEric/object_hash_rb)
+[![RubyGems](https://)](https://img.shields.io/gem/dv/object_hash_rb/stable)
+[![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/github/MasterEric/object_hash_rb/master)](https://coveralls.io/github/MasterEric/object_hash_rb)
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'object_hash_rb'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle install
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install object_hash_rb
+
+## Usage
+
+WARNING: For `object_hash_rb` values to be compatible with NodeJS `object-hash` values, you must disable the `respectTypes` option when hashing in JavaScript.
+
+```ruby
+require "object_hash_rb"
+
+# Encode and hash the given input.
+ObjectHash.hash("Hello World")
+=> "3415EF7FD82C1A04DEA35838ED84A6CECB03C790"
+
+# The input can be any object.
+ObjectHash.hash({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 })
+=> "86BFBAADC95B656DCA2BF2393EF310A1983D59CB"
+
+# The same input has the same output, regardless of key order.
+# Great for deep equality checks.
+ObjectHash.hash({ c: 3, a: 1, b: 2 })
+=> "86BFBAADC95B656DCA2BF2393EF310A1983D59CB"
+
+# There's even a handler for circular references.
+test = {a: "b"}
+test[:b] = test
+ObjectHash.hash(test)
+=> "B28AFE82FB41FE5E3CAF60E2045E46E5F5431C04"
+
+# You can use one of several different hashing algorithms...
+ObjectHash.hash("foobar", algorithm: "md5")
+=> "EB920AE43AF94B25AE057837D80129EC"
+
+# ...or you can select "passthrough" to preview how the library builds hashes.
+ObjectHash.hash(test, algorithm: "passthrough")
+=> "object:2:symbol:a:string:1:b,symbol:b:string:12:[CIRCULAR:0],"
+
+# If there's a non-standard type you want to hash, you can specify a replacer
+# to substitute the value before it gets hashed.
+class TestStuff
+  def generate_name
+    "foobar"
+  end
+end
+ObjectHash.hash({ a: TestStuff.new }, algorithm: "passthrough",
+  replacer: lambda do |x|
+    # Replace our type.
+    return x.generate_name if x.instance_of? TestStuff
+    # Else return the original.
+    x
+  end)
+=> "object:1:symbol:a:string:6:foobar,"
+
+# You can also make key order matter.
+ObjectHash.hash({ c: 3, a: 1, b: 2 })
+=> "86BFBAADC95B656DCA2BF2393EF310A1983D59CB"
+ObjectHash.hash({ c: 3, a: 1, b: 2 }, unordered_objects: false)
+=> "A3566EE29CFE62438C36C72BDA4C21621445E7D0"
+
+```
+
+## Comparisons
+
+How does this compare with other libraries?
+
+- JS: [puleos/object-hash](https://github.com/puleos/object-hash): `object_hash_rb` is intended to be a compatible port of puelos/object-hash, which has wide adoption. As long as `respectType` is set to false, the JavaScript version will produce identical hashes to this library.
+- Ruby: [benlaurie/objecthash](https://github.com/benlaurie/objecthash/tree/master/ruby): `object_hash_rb` competes with, and has the following improvements over, `benlaurie/objecthash`:
+  - Direct compatibility with the JavaScript library.
+  - Recent maintenance (at time of writing, `benlaurie/objecthash` has not received any fixes in 3 years, for any of its libraries).
+  - Higher performance (`benlaurie/objecthash` cryptographically hashes each value individually, whereas `object_hash_rb` produces a single encoding of the object before hashing.)
+  - Support for circular references (`benlaurie/objecthash` has no handler to prevent issues with circular references)
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/MasterEric/object_hash_rb. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/MasterEric/object_hash_rb/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the ObjectHash project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/MasterEric/object_hash_rb/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+require "rubocop/rake_task"
+
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+
+task default: %i[spec rubocop]

data/bin/console

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "object_hash_rb"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/release

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+#!/bin/bash
+
+rake build
+rake install
+rake release
+rake spec

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/object_hash_rb.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "object_hash_rb/version"
+
+require_relative "object_hash_rb/encode"
+require_relative "object_hash_rb/cryptohash"
+
+# Contains functions which encode the input into a standardized format,
+# then cryptographically hash it.
+module ObjectHash
+  # rubocop:disable Lint/SelfAssignment
+  Encode = Encode
+  CryptoHash = CryptoHash
+  # rubocop:enable Lint/SelfAssignment
+
+  module_function
+
+  # Encode the input into a standardized format,
+  # then cryptographically hash it.
+  # @param input: Any object that should be encoded.
+  # @param algorithm: Either a string naming the algorithm to use, or a Digest object that can hash the string.
+  #   To preview the output of encoding, use "passthrough".
+  # @param replacer: An optional function called on objects before they are encoded.
+  #   Use this to replace unencodable objects with Strings or Hashes.
+  # @param unordered_objects: If true, objects will have sorted keys.
+  #   If false, objects with different order in their keys will have different hashes.
+  def hash(input, algorithm: "sha1", replacer: nil, unordered_objects: true)
+    CryptoHash.perform_cryptohash(
+      Encode::Encoder.new(
+        replacer: replacer,
+        unordered_objects: unordered_objects
+      ).perform_encode(input),
+      algorithm
+    )
+  end
+end

data/lib/object_hash_rb/cryptohash.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Universal hashing libraries.
+# MD5, SHA1, SHA2, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, RMD160
+require "digest"
+
+require_relative "error"
+
+# @INTERNAL: Please use ObjectHash.hash() instead.
+# Contains functions which cryptographically hash an input string,
+# using a given algorithm. Several common algorithms are implemented,
+# or you can provide your own Digest object.
+module CryptoHash
+  # Algorithms which can cryptographically hash an input.
+  ALGORITHMS = {
+    passthrough: lambda do |input|
+      # Return the original input with no modification.
+      # Useful for debugging and testing.
+      input
+    end,
+    md5: lambda do |input|
+      # Return the MD5 hash.
+      Digest::MD5.hexdigest(input).upcase
+    end,
+    sha1: lambda do |input|
+      # Return the SHA1 hash.
+      Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(input).upcase
+    end,
+    sha2: lambda do |input|
+      # Return the SHA2 hash (256 bit digest).
+      Digest::SHA2.new(256).hexdigest(input).upcase
+    end,
+    sha256: lambda do |input|
+      # Return the SHA2 hash (256-bit digest).
+      Digest::SHA2.new(256).hexdigest(input).upcase
+    end,
+    sha384: lambda do |input|
+      # Return the SHA2 hash (384-bit digest).
+      Digest::SHA2.new(384).hexdigest(input).upcase
+    end,
+    sha512: lambda do |input|
+      # Return the SHA2 hash (512-bit digest).
+      Digest::SHA2.new(512).hexdigest(input).upcase
+    end,
+    rmd160: lambda do |input|
+      # Return the RMD160 hash.
+      Digest::RMD160.hexdigest(input).upcase
+    end
+  }.freeze
+
+  module_function
+
+  # @INTERNAL: Please use ObjectHash.hash() instead.
+  # Call the appropriate algorithm on the input.
+  # @param input A string to hash.
+  # @param algorithm Either a string for an algorithm to use, or a Digest to perform the hash.
+  def perform_cryptohash(input, algorithm)
+    # Allow users to specify their own Digest object.
+    return algorithm.hexdigest(input) if algorithm.respond_to?(:hexdigest)
+
+    alg = algorithm.strip.downcase.to_sym
+
+    # Throw an error if the algorithm is unknown.
+    raise UnknownAlgorithmError, algorithm unless ALGORITHMS.key?(alg)
+
+    # Return the result of the algorithm.
+    ALGORITHMS[alg].call(input)
+  end
+end

data/lib/object_hash_rb/encode.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Add helper methods to the Time class.
+require "time"
+
+# @INTERNAL: Please use ObjectHash.hash() instead.
+# Contains methods to encode any object into a string.
+# Performs the functions of the typeHasher in the original JS library.
+# Encode is a class rather than a module since it has to maintain a state.
+module Encode
+  # Used by the Encoder with js_prototypes enabled,
+  # to emulate a key with a value of undefined.
+  class Undefined; end
+
+  # Performs encoding while managing state.
+  class Encoder
+    private
+
+    #
+    # OPTIONS
+    #
+
+    # Provide an optional function which will process values before parsing.
+    @replacer = nil
+    # If true, object keys will be sorted alphabetically.
+    # If false, key order will be respected.
+    @unordered_objects = true
+
+    #
+    # ENCODING METHODS
+    #
+
+    # Each method encodes certain types, and is named after the type it encodes,
+    # and is called dynamically based on that, thus the uppercase.
+    # rubocop:disable Naming/MethodName
+
+    def encode_Array(input)
+      # Encode each element, then concatenate together.
+      "array:#{input.length}:#{input.map { |y| encode_value(y) }.reduce(:+)}"
+    end
+
+    def encode_Circular(input)
+      encode_String("[CIRCULAR:#{@context.index(input)}]")
+    end
+
+    def encode_Hash(input)
+      # Keeps track of what elements have been processed already.
+      # Used to prevent parsing circular references.
+      keys = @unordered_objects ? input.keys.sort : input.keys
+
+      # Check each key and format it.
+      "object:#{input.length}:#{keys.map do |key|
+        value = input[key]
+        return encode_Circular(value) if !@context.empty? && @context.index(value)
+
+        @context.push(input[key])
+        "#{encode_value(key)}:#{encode_value(value)},"
+      end.reduce(:+)}"
+    end
+
+    def encode_Number(input)
+      "number:#{input}"
+    end
+
+    def encode_Integer(input)
+      encode_Number(input)
+    end
+
+    def encode_Float(input)
+      return "number:NaN" if input.nan?
+
+      return input.positive? ? "number:Infinity" : "number:-Infinity" if input.infinite?
+
+      encode_Number(input)
+    end
+
+    def encode_String(input)
+      "string:#{input.length}:#{input}"
+    end
+
+    def encode_Symbol(input)
+      "symbol:#{input}"
+    end
+
+    def encode_Boolean(input)
+      "bool:#{input}"
+    end
+
+    def encode_TrueClass(input)
+      encode_Boolean(input)
+    end
+
+    def encode_FalseClass(input)
+      encode_Boolean(input)
+    end
+
+    def encode_Time(input)
+      "date:#{input.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ")}"
+    end
+
+    def encode_DateTime(input)
+      "date:#{input.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ")}"
+    end
+
+    def encode_NilClass(_input)
+      "Null"
+    end
+
+    def encode_Undefined(_input)
+      "Undefined"
+    end
+
+    # End encoding methods.
+    # rubocop:enable Naming/MethodName
+
+    # @param t: Type of the input value.
+    #   Allows recursive calls which switch which type is used.
+    def encode_value(input)
+      # If the user specified a custom replacer...
+      input = @replacer.call(input) unless @replacer.nil?
+
+      begin
+        # Call the appropriate method by name, if it exists,
+        # and return its result.
+        method("encode_#{input.class}").call(input)
+      rescue NameError
+        raise NoEncoderError, input.class.to_s
+      end
+    end
+
+    public
+
+    # When initializing, you can provide options to modify how the encoder functions.
+    def initialize(replacer: nil, unordered_objects: true)
+      # OPTIONS
+      @replacer = replacer
+      @unordered_objects = unordered_objects
+
+      # Used for circular reference handling.
+      @context = []
+    end
+
+    def encode_cleanup
+      @context = []
+    end
+
+    # @INTERNAL: Please use ObjectHash.hash() instead.
+    # Encodes the input value to match a standardized format.
+    def perform_encode(input)
+      # Encode the value.
+      result = encode_value(input)
+
+      # Cleanup.
+      encode_cleanup
+
+      # Return the encoded value.
+      result
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/object_hash_rb/error.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Defines an error which is thrown when
+# the user attempts to use an algorithm which is not defined.
+#
+# If the algorithm you want isn't implemented,
+# please create an issue on GitHub.
+# I can add the library that implements it as an optional dependency.
+class UnknownAlgorithmError < StandardError
+  def initialize(algorithm = "~")
+    super("Attempted to hash with unknown algorithm (got #{algorithm})")
+  end
+end
+
+# Defines an error which is thrown when
+# the user attempts to use an algorithm which is not defined.
+#
+# If the type you want is standard in Ruby, and doesn't have an encoder yet,
+# please create an issue on GitHub.
+class NoEncoderError < StandardError
+  def initialize(type = "~")
+    super("Attempted to encode unknown class (got #{type})")
+  end
+end

data/lib/object_hash_rb/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ObjectHash
+  VERSION = "0.1.2"
+end

data/object_hash_rb.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "lib/object_hash_rb/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "object_hash_rb"
+  spec.version       = ObjectHash::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["MasterEric"]
+
+  spec.summary       = "Generate cryptographic hashes from objects and values."
+  spec.description   = "Generate cryptographic hashes from objects and values in Ruby."\
+    "Built for compatibility with `object-hash` for JavaScript."
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/MasterEric/object_hash_rb"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  # TODO: Should this be set lower to increase compatibility?
+  spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 2.4.0")
+
+  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = "https://github.com/MasterEric/object_hash_rb"
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://github.com/MasterEric/object_hash_rb"
+  spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "https://github.com/MasterEric/object_hash_rb/CHANGELOG.md"
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path(__dir__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{\A(?:test|spec|features)/}) }
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{\Aexe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  # Add dependencies from the Gemfile.
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "coveralls"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rubocop"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: object_hash_rb
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.2
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- MasterEric
+autorequire:
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2021-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: coveralls
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rubocop
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: Generate cryptographic hashes from objects and values in Ruby.Built for
+  compatibility with `object-hash` for JavaScript.
+email:
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".coveralls.yml"
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".rubocop.yml"
+- ".ruby-version"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- ".vscode/settings.json"
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.md
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/release
+- bin/setup
+- lib/object_hash_rb.rb
+- lib/object_hash_rb/cryptohash.rb
+- lib/object_hash_rb/encode.rb
+- lib/object_hash_rb/error.rb
+- lib/object_hash_rb/version.rb
+- object_hash_rb.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/MasterEric/object_hash_rb
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/MasterEric/object_hash_rb
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/MasterEric/object_hash_rb
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/MasterEric/object_hash_rb/CHANGELOG.md
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.4.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.1.4
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Generate cryptographic hashes from objects and values.
+test_files: []