oauth2 2.0.12 → 2.0.17

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- <p align="center">
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- <a href="https://discord.gg/3qme4XHNKN" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
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- <img width="124px" src="https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/raw/main/docs/images/logo/galtzo-floss-logos-original.svg?raw=true" alt="Galtzo.com Logo by Aboling0, CC BY-SA 4.0">
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- </a>
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- <a href="http://oauth.net/2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
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- <img src="https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/raw/main/docs/images/logo/oauth2-logo-124px.png?raw=true" alt="OAuth 2.0 Logo by Chris Messina, CC BY-SA 3.0">
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- </a>
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- <a href="https://www.ruby-lang.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
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- <img width="124px" src="https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/raw/main/docs/images/logo/ruby-logo-198px.svg?raw=true" alt="Yukihiro Matsumoto, Ruby Visual Identity Team, CC BY-SA 2.5">
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- </a>
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- </p>
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-
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- ## 🔐 OAuth2
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-
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- [![Version][👽versioni]][👽version] [![License: MIT][📄license-img]][📄license-ref] [![Downloads Rank][👽dl-ranki]][👽dl-rank] [![Open Source Helpers][👽oss-helpi]][👽oss-help] [![Depfu][🔑depfui♻️]][🔑depfu] [![Coveralls Test Coverage][🔑coveralls-img]][🔑coveralls] [![QLTY Test Coverage][🔑qlty-covi♻️]][🔑qlty-cov] [![QLTY Maintainability][🔑qlty-mnti♻️]][🔑qlty-mnt] [![CI Heads][🚎3-hd-wfi]][🚎3-hd-wf] [![CI Runtime Dependencies @ HEAD][🚎12-crh-wfi]][🚎12-crh-wf] [![CI Current][🚎11-c-wfi]][🚎11-c-wf] [![CI Truffle Ruby][🚎9-t-wfi]][🚎9-t-wf] [![CI JRuby][🚎10-j-wfi]][🚎10-j-wf] [![CI Supported][🚎6-s-wfi]][🚎6-s-wf] [![CI Legacy][🚎4-lg-wfi]][🚎4-lg-wf] [![CI Unsupported][🚎7-us-wfi]][🚎7-us-wf] [![CI Ancient][🚎1-an-wfi]][🚎1-an-wf] [![CI Caboose is an absolute WAGON][🚎13-cbs-wfi]][🚎13-cbs-wf] [![CI Test Coverage][🚎2-cov-wfi]][🚎2-cov-wf] [![CI Style][🚎5-st-wfi]][🚎5-st-wf] [![CodeQL][🖐codeQL-img]][🖐codeQL]
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+ [![Galtzo FLOSS Logo by Aboling0, CC BY-SA 4.0][🖼️galtzo-i]][🖼️galtzo-discord] [![ruby-lang Logo, Yukihiro Matsumoto, Ruby Visual Identity Team, CC BY-SA 2.5][🖼️ruby-lang-i]][🖼️ruby-lang] [![oauth2 Logo by Chris Messina, CC BY-SA 3.0][🖼️oauth2-i]][🖼️oauth2]
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+
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+ [🖼️galtzo-i]: https://logos.galtzo.com/assets/images/galtzo-floss/avatar-192px.svg
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+ [🖼️galtzo-discord]: https://discord.gg/3qme4XHNKN
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+ [🖼️ruby-lang-i]: https://logos.galtzo.com/assets/images/ruby-lang/avatar-192px.svg
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+ [🖼️ruby-lang]: https://www.ruby-lang.org/
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+ [🖼️oauth2-i]: https://logos.galtzo.com/assets/images/oauth/oauth2/avatar-192px.svg
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+ [🖼️oauth2]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2
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+
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+ # 🔐 OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework
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+
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+ ⭐️ including OAuth 2.1 draft spec & OpenID Connect (OIDC)
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+
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+ [![Version][👽versioni]][👽version] [![GitHub tag (latest SemVer)][⛳️tag-img]][⛳️tag] [![License: MIT][📄license-img]][📄license-ref] [![Downloads Rank][👽dl-ranki]][👽dl-rank] [![Open Source Helpers][👽oss-helpi]][👽oss-help] [![CodeCov Test Coverage][🔑codecovi]][🔑codecov] [![Coveralls Test Coverage][🔑coveralls-img]][🔑coveralls] [![QLTY Test Coverage][🔑qlty-covi]][🔑qlty-cov] [![QLTY Maintainability][🔑qlty-mnti]][🔑qlty-mnt] [![CI Heads][🚎3-hd-wfi]][🚎3-hd-wf] [![CI Runtime Dependencies @ HEAD][🚎12-crh-wfi]][🚎12-crh-wf] [![CI Current][🚎11-c-wfi]][🚎11-c-wf] [![CI Truffle Ruby][🚎9-t-wfi]][🚎9-t-wf] [![CI JRuby][🚎10-j-wfi]][🚎10-j-wf] [![Deps Locked][🚎13-🔒️-wfi]][🚎13-🔒️-wf] [![Deps Unlocked][🚎14-🔓️-wfi]][🚎14-🔓️-wf] [![CI Supported][🚎6-s-wfi]][🚎6-s-wf] [![CI Legacy][🚎4-lg-wfi]][🚎4-lg-wf] [![CI Unsupported][🚎7-us-wfi]][🚎7-us-wf] [![CI Ancient][🚎1-an-wfi]][🚎1-an-wf] [![CI Test Coverage][🚎2-cov-wfi]][🚎2-cov-wf] [![CI Style][🚎5-st-wfi]][🚎5-st-wf] [![CodeQL][🖐codeQL-img]][🖐codeQL] [![Apache SkyWalking Eyes License Compatibility Check][🚎15-🪪-wfi]][🚎15-🪪-wf]
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+
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+ `if ci_badges.map(&:color).detect { it != "green"}` ☝️ [let me know][🖼️galtzo-discord], as I may have missed the [discord notification][🖼️galtzo-discord].
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  ---
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- [![Liberapay Goal Progress][⛳liberapay-img]][⛳liberapay] [![Sponsor Me on Github][🖇sponsor-img]][🖇sponsor] [![Buy me a coffee][🖇buyme-small-img]][🖇buyme] [![Donate on Polar][🖇polar-img]][🖇polar] [![Donate to my FLOSS or refugee efforts at ko-fi.com][🖇kofi-img]][🖇kofi] [![Donate to my FLOSS or refugee efforts using Patreon][🖇patreon-img]][🖇patreon]
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+ `if ci_badges.map(&:color).all? { it == "green"}` 👇️ send money so I can do more of this. FLOSS maintenance is now my full-time job.
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+
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+ [![OpenCollective Backers][🖇osc-backers-i]][🖇osc-backers] [![OpenCollective Sponsors][🖇osc-sponsors-i]][🖇osc-sponsors] [![Sponsor Me on Github][🖇sponsor-img]][🖇sponsor] [![Liberapay Goal Progress][⛳liberapay-img]][⛳liberapay] [![Donate on PayPal][🖇paypal-img]][🖇paypal] [![Buy me a coffee][🖇buyme-small-img]][🖇buyme] [![Donate on Polar][🖇polar-img]][🖇polar] [![Donate at ko-fi.com][🖇kofi-img]][🖇kofi]
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+
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+ ## 🌻 Synopsis
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  OAuth 2.0 is the industry-standard protocol for authorization.
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  OAuth 2.0 focuses on client developer simplicity while providing specific authorization flows for web applications,
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  desktop applications, mobile phones, and living room devices.
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  This is a RubyGem for implementing OAuth 2.0 clients (not servers) in Ruby applications.
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- | Federated [DVCS][💎d-in-dvcs] Repository | Status | Issues | PRs | Wiki | CI | Discussions |
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- |-----------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------------|
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- | 🧪 [oauth-xx/oauth2 on GitLab][📜src-gl] | The Truth | [💚][🤝gl-issues] | [💚][🤝gl-pulls] | [💚][📜wiki] | 🏀 Tiny Matrix | ➖ |
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- | 🧊 [oauth-xx/oauth2 on CodeBerg][📜src-cb] | An Ethical Mirror ([Donate][🤝cb-donate]) | ➖ | [💚][🤝cb-pulls] | ➖ | ⭕️ No Matrix | ➖ |
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- | 🐙 [oauth-xx/oauth2 on GitHub][📜src-gh] | A Dirty Mirror | [💚][🤝gh-issues] | [💚][🤝gh-pulls] | ➖ | 💯 Full Matrix | ➖ |
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- | 🤼 [OAuth Ruby Google Group][⛳gg-discussions] | "Active" | ➖ | ➖ | ➖ | ➖ | [💚][⛳gg-discussions] |
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- | 🎮️ [Discord Server][✉️discord-invite] | [![Live Chat on Discord][✉️discord-invite-img]][✉️discord-invite] | [Let's][✉️discord-invite] | [talk][✉️discord-invite] | [about][✉️discord-invite] | [this][✉️discord-invite] | [library!][✉️discord-invite] |
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+ ### Quick Examples
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- ### Upgrading Runtime Gem Dependencies
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+ <details>
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+ <summary>Convert the following `curl` command into a token request using this gem...</summary>
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- This project sits underneath a large portion of the authorization systems on the internet.
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- According to GitHub's project tracking, which I believe only reports on public projects,
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- [100,000+ projects](https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/network/dependents), and
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- [500+ packages](https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/network/dependents?dependent_type=PACKAGE) depend on this project.
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+ ```shell
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+ curl --request POST \
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+ --url 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/REDMOND_REDACTED/oauth2/token' \
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+ --header 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
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+ --data grant_type=client_credentials \
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+ --data client_id=REDMOND_CLIENT_ID \
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+ --data client_secret=REDMOND_CLIENT_SECRET \
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+ --data resource=REDMOND_RESOURCE_UUID
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+ ```
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- That means it is painful for the Ruby community when this gem forces updates to its runtime dependencies.
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+ NOTE: In the ruby version below, certain params are passed to the `get_token` call, instead of the client creation.
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- As a result, great care, and a lot of time, have been invested to ensure this gem is working with all the
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- leading versions per each minor version of Ruby of all the runtime dependencies it can install with.
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+ ```ruby
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+ OAuth2::Client.new(
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+ "REDMOND_CLIENT_ID", # client_id
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+ "REDMOND_CLIENT_SECRET", # client_secret
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+ auth_scheme: :request_body, # Other modes are supported: :basic_auth, :tls_client_auth, :private_key_jwt
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+ token_url: "oauth2/token", # relative path, except with leading `/`, then absolute path
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+ site: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/REDMOND_REDACTED",
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+ ). # The base path for token_url when it is relative
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+ client_credentials. # There are many other types to choose from!
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+ get_token(resource: "REDMOND_RESOURCE_UUID")
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+ ```
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- What does that mean specifically for the runtime dependencies?
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+ NOTE: `header` - The content type specified in the `curl` is already the default!
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+
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+ </details>
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+
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+ <details>
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+ <summary>Complete E2E single file script against [navikt/mock-oauth2-server](https://github.com/navikt/mock-oauth2-server)</summary>
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+
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+ - E2E example using the mock test server added in v2.0.11
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+
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+ ```console
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+ docker compose -f docker-compose-ssl.yml up -d --wait
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+ ruby examples/e2e.rb
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+ # If your machine is slow or Docker pulls are cold, increase the wait:
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+ E2E_WAIT_TIMEOUT=120 ruby examples/e2e.rb
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+ # The mock server serves HTTP on 8080; the example points to http://localhost:8080 by default.
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+ ```
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+
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+ The output should be something like this:
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+
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+ ```console
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+ ➜ ruby examples/e2e.rb
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+ Access token (truncated): eyJraWQiOiJkZWZhdWx0...
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+ userinfo status: 200
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+ userinfo body: {"sub" => "demo-sub", "aud" => ["demo-aud"], "nbf" => 1757816758000, "iss" => "http://localhost:8080/default", "exp" => 1757820358000, "iat" => 1757816758000, "jti" => "d63b97a7-ebe5-4dea-93e6-d542caba6104"}
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+ E2E complete
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+ ```
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+
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+ Make sure to shut down the mock server when you are done:
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+
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+ ```console
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+ docker compose -f docker-compose-ssl.yml down
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+ ```
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+
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+ Troubleshooting: validate connectivity to the mock server
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+
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+ - Check container status and port mapping:
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+ - docker compose -f docker-compose-ssl.yml ps
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+ - From the host, try the discovery URL directly (this is what the example uses by default):
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+ - curl -v http://localhost:8080/default/.well-known/openid-configuration
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+ - If that fails immediately, also try: curl -v --connect-timeout 2 http://127.0.0.1:8080/default/.well-known/openid-configuration
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+ - From inside the container (to distinguish container vs host networking):
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+ - docker exec -it oauth2-mock-oauth2-server-1 curl -v http://127.0.0.1:8080/default/.well-known/openid-configuration
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+ - Simple TCP probe from the host:
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+ - nc -vz localhost 8080 # or: ruby -rsocket -e 'TCPSocket.new("localhost",8080).close; puts "tcp ok"'
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+ - Inspect which host port 8080 is bound to (should be 8080):
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+ - docker inspect -f '{{ (index (index .NetworkSettings.Ports "8080/tcp") 0).HostPort }}' oauth2-mock-oauth2-server-1
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+ - Look at server logs for readiness/errors:
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+ - docker logs -n 200 oauth2-mock-oauth2-server-1
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+ - On Linux, ensure nothing else is bound to 8080 and that firewall/SELinux aren’t blocking:
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+ - ss -ltnp | grep :8080
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+
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+ Notes
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+ - Discovery URL pattern is: http://localhost:8080/<realm>/.well-known/openid-configuration, where <realm> defaults to "default".
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+ - You can change these with env vars when running the example:
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+ - E2E_ISSUER_BASE (default: http://localhost:8080)
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+ - E2E_REALM (default: default)
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+
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+ </details>
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+
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+ If it seems like you are in the wrong place, you might try one of these:
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+
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+ * [OAuth 2.0 Spec][oauth2-spec]
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+ * [doorkeeper gem][doorkeeper-gem] for OAuth 2.0 server/provider implementation.
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+ * [oauth sibling gem][sibling-gem] for OAuth 1.0a implementations in Ruby.
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+
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+ [oauth2-spec]: https://oauth.net/2/
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+ [sibling-gem]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth
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+ [doorkeeper-gem]: https://github.com/doorkeeper-gem/doorkeeper
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- We have 100% test coverage of lines and branches, and this test suite runs across a large matrix
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- covering the latest patch for each of the following minor versions:
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+ ## 💡 Info you can shake a stick at
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+ | Tokens to Remember | [![Gem name][⛳️name-img]][⛳️gem-name] [![Gem namespace][⛳️namespace-img]][⛳️gem-namespace] |
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+ |-------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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+ | Works with JRuby | ![JRuby 9.1 Compat][💎jruby-9.1i] ![JRuby 9.2 Compat][💎jruby-9.2i] ![JRuby 9.3 Compat][💎jruby-9.3i] <br/> [![JRuby 9.4 Compat][💎jruby-9.4i]][🚎10-j-wf] [![JRuby 10.0 Compat][💎jruby-c-i]][🚎11-c-wf] [![JRuby HEAD Compat][💎jruby-headi]][🚎3-hd-wf] |
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+ | Works with Truffle Ruby | ![Truffle Ruby 22.3 Compat][💎truby-22.3i] ![Truffle Ruby 23.0 Compat][💎truby-23.0i] <br/> [![Truffle Ruby 23.1 Compat][💎truby-23.1i]][🚎9-t-wf] [![Truffle Ruby 24.1 Compat][💎truby-c-i]][🚎11-c-wf] |
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+ | Works with MRI Ruby 3 | [![Ruby 3.0 Compat][💎ruby-3.0i]][🚎4-lg-wf] [![Ruby 3.1 Compat][💎ruby-3.1i]][🚎6-s-wf] [![Ruby 3.2 Compat][💎ruby-3.2i]][🚎6-s-wf] [![Ruby 3.3 Compat][💎ruby-3.3i]][🚎6-s-wf] [![Ruby 3.4 Compat][💎ruby-c-i]][🚎11-c-wf] [![Ruby HEAD Compat][💎ruby-headi]][🚎3-hd-wf] |
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+ | Works with MRI Ruby 2 | ![Ruby 2.2 Compat][💎ruby-2.2i] <br/> [![Ruby 2.3 Compat][💎ruby-2.3i]][🚎1-an-wf] [![Ruby 2.4 Compat][💎ruby-2.4i]][🚎1-an-wf] [![Ruby 2.5 Compat][💎ruby-2.5i]][🚎1-an-wf] [![Ruby 2.6 Compat][💎ruby-2.6i]][🚎7-us-wf] [![Ruby 2.7 Compat][💎ruby-2.7i]][🚎7-us-wf] |
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+ | Support & Community | [![Join Me on Daily.dev's RubyFriends][✉️ruby-friends-img]][✉️ruby-friends] [![Live Chat on Discord][✉️discord-invite-img-ftb]][✉️discord-invite] [![Discussion][⛳gg-discussions-img]][⛳gg-discussions] [![Get help from me on Upwork][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-upwork-img]][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-upwork] [![Get help from me on Codementor][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-codementor-img]][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-codementor] |
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+ | Source | [![Source on GitLab.com][📜src-gl-img]][📜src-gl] [![Source on CodeBerg.org][📜src-cb-img]][📜src-cb] [![Source on Github.com][📜src-gh-img]][📜src-gh] [![The best SHA: dQw4w9WgXcQ!][🧮kloc-img]][🧮kloc] |
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+ | Documentation | [![Current release on RubyDoc.info][📜docs-cr-rd-img]][🚎yard-current] [![YARD on Galtzo.com][📜docs-head-rd-img]][🚎yard-head] [![Maintainer Blog][🚂maint-blog-img]][🚂maint-blog] [![Wiki][📜wiki-img]][📜wiki] |
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+ | Compliance | [![License: MIT][📄license-img]][📄license-ref] [![Compatible with Apache Software Projects: Verified by SkyWalking Eyes][📄license-compat-img]][📄license-compat] [![📄ilo-declaration-img]][📄ilo-declaration] [![Security Policy][🔐security-img]][🔐security] [![Contributor Covenant 2.1][🪇conduct-img]][🪇conduct] [![SemVer 2.0.0][📌semver-img]][📌semver] |
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+ | Style | [![Enforced Code Style Linter][💎rlts-img]][💎rlts] [![Keep-A-Changelog 1.0.0][📗keep-changelog-img]][📗keep-changelog] [![Gitmoji Commits][📌gitmoji-img]][📌gitmoji] [![Compatibility appraised by: appraisal2][💎appraisal2-img]][💎appraisal2] |
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+ | Maintainer 🎖️ | [![Follow Me on LinkedIn][💖🖇linkedin-img]][💖🖇linkedin] [![Follow Me on Ruby.Social][💖🐘ruby-mast-img]][💖🐘ruby-mast] [![Follow Me on Bluesky][💖🦋bluesky-img]][💖🦋bluesky] [![Contact Maintainer][🚂maint-contact-img]][🚂maint-contact] [![My technical writing][💖💁🏼‍♂️devto-img]][💖💁🏼‍♂️devto] |
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+ | `...` 💖 | [![Find Me on WellFound:][💖✌️wellfound-img]][💖✌️wellfound] [![Find Me on CrunchBase][💖💲crunchbase-img]][💖💲crunchbase] [![My LinkTree][💖🌳linktree-img]][💖🌳linktree] [![More About Me][💖💁🏼‍♂️aboutme-img]][💖💁🏼‍♂️aboutme] [🧊][💖🧊berg] [🐙][💖🐙hub] [🛖][💖🛖hut] [🧪][💖🧪lab] |
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+
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+ ### Compatibility
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+
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+ * Operating Systems: Linux, MacOS, Windows
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  * MRI Ruby @ v2.3, v2.4, v2.5, v2.6, v2.7, v3.0, v3.1, v3.2, v3.3, v3.4, HEAD
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- * NOTE: This gem will still install on ruby v2.2, but vanilla GitHub Actions no longer supports testing against it, so YMMV.
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- * JRuby @ v9.2, v9.3, v9.4, v10.0, HEAD
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+ * NOTE: This gem may still _install_ and _run_ on ruby v2.2, but vanilla GitHub Actions no longer supports testing against it, so YMMV. Accept patches so long as they don't break the platforms that do run in CI.
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+ * JRuby @ v9.4, v10.0, HEAD
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+ * NOTE: This gem may still _install_ and _run_ on JRuby v9.2 and v9.3, but they are EOL, builds are flaky, and GitHub Actions [doesn't have][GHA-continue-on-error-ui] a proper [`allow-failures` feature][GHA-allow-failure], and until they do flaky EOL-platform builds get dropped, so YMMV. Accept patches so long as they don't break the platforms that do run in CI.
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  * TruffleRuby @ v23.1, v24.1, HEAD
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+ * NOTE: This gem may still _install_ and _run_ on Truffleruby v22.3 and v23.0, but they are EOL, builds are flaky, and GitHub Actions [doesn't have][GHA-continue-on-error-ui] a proper [`allow-failures` feature][GHA-allow-failure], and until they do flaky EOL-platform builds get dropped, so YMMV. Accept patches so long as they don't break the platforms that do run in CI.
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  * gem `faraday` @ v0, v1, v2, HEAD ⏩️ [lostisland/faraday](https://github.com/lostisland/faraday)
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  * gem `jwt` @ v1, v2, v3, HEAD ⏩️ [jwt/ruby-jwt](https://github.com/jwt/ruby-jwt)
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  * gem `logger` @ v1.2, v1.5, v1.7, HEAD ⏩️ [ruby/logger](https://github.com/ruby/logger)
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  * gem `multi_xml` @ v0.5, v0.6, v0.7, HEAD ⏩️ [sferik/multi_xml](https://github.com/sferik/multi_xml)
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  * gem `rack` @ v1.2, v1.6, v2, v3, HEAD ⏩️ [rack/rack](https://github.com/rack/rack)
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- * gem `snaky_hash` @ v2, HEAD ⏩️ [oauth-xx/snaky_hash](https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/snaky_hash)
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- * gem `version_gem` @ v1, HEAD ⏩️ [oauth-xx/version_gem](https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/version_gem)
159
+ * gem `snaky_hash` @ v2, HEAD ⏩️ [ruby-oauth/snaky_hash](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/snaky_hash)
160
+ * gem `version_gem` @ v1, HEAD ⏩️ [ruby-oauth/version_gem](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/version_gem)
62
161
 
63
- The last two were extracted from this gem. They are part of the `oauth-xx` org,
162
+ The last two were extracted from this gem. They are part of the `ruby-oauth` org,
64
163
  and are developed in tight collaboration with this gem.
65
164
 
66
165
  Also, where reasonable, tested against the runtime dependencies of those dependencies:
67
166
 
68
167
  * gem `hashie` @ v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, HEAD ⏩️ [hashie/hashie](https://github.com/hashie/hashie)
69
168
 
169
+ [GHA-continue-on-error-ui]: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2347#issuecomment-2653479732
170
+ [GHA-allow-failure]: https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/15452
171
+
172
+ #### Upgrading Runtime Gem Dependencies
173
+
174
+ This project sits underneath a large portion of the authorization systems on the internet.
175
+ According to GitHub's project tracking, which I believe only reports on public projects,
176
+ [100,000+ projects](https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/network/dependents), and
177
+ [500+ packages](https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/network/dependents?dependent_type=PACKAGE) depend on this project.
178
+
179
+ That means it is painful for the Ruby community when this gem forces updates to its runtime dependencies.
180
+
181
+ As a result, great care, and a lot of time, have been invested to ensure this gem is working with all the
182
+ leading versions per each minor version of Ruby of all the runtime dependencies it can install with.
183
+
184
+ What does that mean specifically for the runtime dependencies?
185
+
186
+ We have 100% test coverage of lines and branches, and this test suite runs across a very large matrix.
187
+ It wouldn't be possible without appraisal2.
188
+
189
+ | 🚚 _Amazing_ test matrix was brought to you by | 🔎 appraisal2 🔎 and the color 💚 green 💚 |
190
+ |------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|
191
+ | 👟 Check it out! | ✨ [github.com/appraisal-rb/appraisal2][💎appraisal2] ✨ |
192
+
70
193
  #### You should upgrade this gem with confidence\*.
71
194
 
72
195
  - This gem follows a _strict & correct_ (according to the maintainer of SemVer; [more info][sv-pub-api]) interpretation of SemVer.
73
- - Dropping support for **any** of the runtime dependency versions above will be a major version bump.
74
- - If you aren't on one of the minor versions above, make getting there a priority.
196
+ - Dropping support for **any** of the runtime dependency versions above will be a major version bump.
197
+ - If you aren't on one of the minor versions above, make getting there a priority.
75
198
  - You should upgrade the dependencies of this gem with confidence\*.
76
199
  - Please do upgrade, and then, when it goes smooth as butter [please sponsor me][🖇sponsor]. Thanks!
77
200
 
78
- [sv-pub-api]: #-is-platform-support-part-of-the-public-api
79
-
80
- \* MIT license; I am unable to make guarantees.
201
+ [sv-pub-api]: #-versioning
81
202
 
82
- | 🚚 Test matrix brought to you by | 🔎 appraisal++ |
83
- |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
84
- | Adds back support for old Rubies | ✨ [appraisal PR #250](https://github.com/thoughtbot/appraisal/pull/250) |
85
- | Adds support for `eval_gemfile` | ✨ [appraisal PR #248](https://github.com/thoughtbot/appraisal/pull/248) |
86
- | Please review | my PRs! |
203
+ \* MIT license; The only guarantees I make are for [enterprise support](#enterprise-support).
87
204
 
88
205
  <details>
89
206
  <summary>Standard Library Dependencies</summary>
@@ -96,67 +213,49 @@ The various versions of each are tested via the Ruby test matrix, along with wha
96
213
  * time
97
214
  * logger (removed from stdlib in Ruby 3.5 so added as runtime dependency in v2.0.10)
98
215
 
99
- If you use a gem version it should work fine!
216
+ If you use a gem version of a core Ruby library it should work fine!
100
217
 
101
218
  </details>
102
219
 
103
- ### Quick Usage Example for AI and Copy / Pasting
220
+ ### Federated DVCS
104
221
 
105
- Convert the following `curl` command into a token request using this gem...
222
+ <details>
223
+ <summary>Find this repo on other forges</summary>
106
224
 
107
- ```shell
108
- curl --request POST \
109
- --url 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/REDMOND_REDACTED/oauth2/token' \
110
- --header 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
111
- --data grant_type=client_credentials \
112
- --data client_id=REDMOND_CLIENT_ID \
113
- --data client_secret=REDMOND_CLIENT_SECRET \
114
- --data resource=REDMOND_RESOURCE_UUID
115
- ```
225
+ | Federated [DVCS][💎d-in-dvcs] Repository | Status | Issues | PRs | Wiki | CI | Discussions |
226
+ |-----------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------------|
227
+ | 🧪 [ruby-oauth/oauth2 on GitLab][📜src-gl] | The Truth | [💚][🤝gl-issues] | [💚][🤝gl-pulls] | [💚][📜wiki] | 🏀 Tiny Matrix | ➖ |
228
+ | 🧊 [ruby-oauth/oauth2 on CodeBerg][📜src-cb] | An Ethical Mirror ([Donate][🤝cb-donate]) | [💚][🤝cb-issues] | [💚][🤝cb-pulls] | ➖ | ⭕️ No Matrix | ➖ |
229
+ | 🐙 [ruby-oauth/oauth2 on GitHub][📜src-gh] | Another Mirror | [💚][🤝gh-issues] | [💚][🤝gh-pulls] | ➖ | 💯 Full Matrix | [💚][gh-discussions] |
230
+ | 🤼 [OAuth Ruby Google Group][⛳gg-discussions] | "Active" | ➖ | ➖ | ➖ | ➖ | [💚][⛳gg-discussions] |
231
+ | 🎮️ [Discord Server][✉️discord-invite] | [![Live Chat on Discord][✉️discord-invite-img-ftb]][✉️discord-invite] | [Let's][✉️discord-invite] | [talk][✉️discord-invite] | [about][✉️discord-invite] | [this][✉️discord-invite] | [library!][✉️discord-invite] |
116
232
 
117
- NOTE: In the ruby version below, certain params are passed to the `get_token` call, instead of the client creation.
233
+ </details>
118
234
 
119
- ```ruby
120
- OAuth2::Client.new(
121
- "REDMOND_CLIENT_ID", # client_id
122
- "REDMOND_CLIENT_SECRET", # client_secret
123
- auth_scheme: :request_body, # Other modes are supported: :basic_auth, :tls_client_auth, :private_key_jwt
124
- token_url: "oauth2/token", # relative path, except with leading `/`, then absolute path
125
- site: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/REDMOND_REDACTED",
126
- ). # The base path for token_url when it is relative
127
- client_credentials. # There are many other types to choose from!
128
- get_token(resource: "REDMOND_RESOURCE_UUID")
129
- ```
235
+ [gh-discussions]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/discussions
130
236
 
131
- NOTE: `header` - The content type specified in the `curl` is already the default!
237
+ ### Enterprise Support [![Tidelift](https://tidelift.com/badges/package/rubygems/oauth2)](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/rubygems-oauth2?utm_source=rubygems-oauth2&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme)
132
238
 
133
- If any of the above makes you uncomfortable, you may be in the wrong place.
134
- One of these might be what you are looking for:
239
+ Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
135
240
 
136
- * [OAuth 2.0 Spec][oauth2-spec]
137
- * [doorkeeper gem][doorkeeper-gem] for OAuth 2.0 server/provider implementation.
138
- * [oauth sibling gem][sibling-gem] for OAuth 1.0 implementations in Ruby.
241
+ <details>
242
+ <summary>Need enterprise-level guarantees?</summary>
139
243
 
140
- [oauth2-spec]: https://oauth.net/2/
141
- [sibling-gem]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth
142
- [doorkeeper-gem]: https://github.com/doorkeeper-gem/doorkeeper
244
+ The maintainers of this and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use.
143
245
 
144
- ## 💡 Info you can shake a stick at
246
+ [![Get help from me on Tidelift][🏙️entsup-tidelift-img]][🏙️entsup-tidelift]
247
+
248
+ - 💡Subscribe for support guarantees covering _all_ your FLOSS dependencies
249
+ - 💡Tidelift is part of [Sonar][🏙️entsup-tidelift-sonar]
250
+ - 💡Tidelift pays maintainers to maintain the software you depend on!<br/>📊`@`Pointy Haired Boss: An [enterprise support][🏙️entsup-tidelift] subscription is "[never gonna let you down][🧮kloc]", and *supports* open source maintainers
251
+
252
+ Alternatively:
145
253
 
146
- | Tokens to Remember | [![Gem name][⛳️name-img]][⛳️gem-name] [![Gem namespace][⛳️namespace-img]][⛳️gem-namespace] |
147
- |-------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
148
- | Works with JRuby | [![JRuby 9.2 Compat][💎jruby-9.2i]][🚎10-j-wf] [![JRuby 9.3 Compat][💎jruby-9.3i]][🚎10-j-wf] [![JRuby 9.4 Compat][💎jruby-9.4i]][🚎10-j-wf] [![JRuby 10.0 Compat][💎jruby-c-i]][🚎11-c-wf] [![JRuby HEAD Compat][💎jruby-headi]][🚎3-hd-wf] |
149
- | Works with Truffle Ruby | [![Truffle Ruby 23.1 Compat][💎truby-23.1i]][🚎9-t-wf] [![Truffle Ruby 24.1 Compat][💎truby-c-i]][🚎11-c-wf] [![Truffle Ruby HEAD Compat][💎truby-headi]][🚎3-hd-wf] |
150
- | Works with MRI Ruby 3 | [![Ruby 3.0 Compat][💎ruby-3.0i]][🚎4-lg-wf] [![Ruby 3.1 Compat][💎ruby-3.1i]][🚎6-s-wf] [![Ruby 3.2 Compat][💎ruby-3.2i]][🚎6-s-wf] [![Ruby 3.3 Compat][💎ruby-3.3i]][🚎6-s-wf] [![Ruby 3.4 Compat][💎ruby-c-i]][🚎11-c-wf] [![Ruby HEAD Compat][💎ruby-headi]][🚎3-hd-wf] |
151
- | Works with MRI Ruby 2 | [![Ruby 2.3 Compat][💎ruby-2.3i]][🚎13-cbs-wf] [![Ruby 2.4 Compat][💎ruby-2.4i]][🚎1-an-wf] [![Ruby 2.5 Compat][💎ruby-2.5i]][🚎1-an-wf] [![Ruby 2.6 Compat][💎ruby-2.6i]][🚎7-us-wf] [![Ruby 2.7 Compat][💎ruby-2.7i]][🚎7-us-wf] |
152
- | Source | [![Source on GitLab.com][📜src-gl-img]][📜src-gl] [![Source on CodeBerg.org][📜src-cb-img]][📜src-cb] [![Source on Github.com][📜src-gh-img]][📜src-gh] [![The best SHA: dQw4w9WgXcQ!][🧮kloc-img]][🧮kloc] |
153
- | Documentation | [![Discussion][⛳gg-discussions-img]][⛳gg-discussions] [![Current release on RubyDoc.info][📜docs-cr-rd-img]][🚎yard-current] [![HEAD on RubyDoc.info][📜docs-head-rd-img]][🚎yard-head] [![BDFL Blog][🚂bdfl-blog-img]][🚂bdfl-blog] [![Wiki][📜wiki-img]][📜wiki] |
154
- | Compliance | [![License: MIT][📄license-img]][📄license-ref] [![📄ilo-declaration-img]][📄ilo-declaration] [![Security Policy][🔐security-img]][🔐security] [![Contributor Covenant 2.1][🪇conduct-img]][🪇conduct] [![SemVer 2.0.0][📌semver-img]][📌semver] |
155
- | Style | [![Enforced Code Style Linter][💎rlts-img]][💎rlts] [![Keep-A-Changelog 1.0.0][📗keep-changelog-img]][📗keep-changelog] [![Gitmoji Commits][📌gitmoji-img]][📌gitmoji] |
156
- | Support | [![Live Chat on Discord][✉️discord-invite-img]][✉️discord-invite] [![Get help from me on Upwork][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-upwork-img]][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-upwork] [![Get help from me on Codementor][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-codementor-img]][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-codementor] |
157
- | Enterprise Support | [![Get help from me on Tidelift][🏙️entsup-tidelift-img]][🏙️entsup-tidelift]<br/>💡Subscribe for support guarantees covering _all_ FLOSS dependencies!<br/>💡Tidelift is part of [Sonar][🏙️entsup-tidelift-sonar]!<br/>💡Tidelift pays maintainers to maintain the software you depend on!<br/>📊`@`Pointy Haired Boss: An [enterprise support][🏙️entsup-tidelift] subscription is "[never gonna let you down][🧮kloc]", and *supports* open source maintainers! |
158
- | Comrade BDFL 🎖️ | [![Follow Me on LinkedIn][💖🖇linkedin-img]][💖🖇linkedin] [![Follow Me on Ruby.Social][💖🐘ruby-mast-img]][💖🐘ruby-mast] [![Follow Me on Bluesky][💖🦋bluesky-img]][💖🦋bluesky] [![Contact BDFL][🚂bdfl-contact-img]][🚂bdfl-contact] [![My technical writing][💖💁🏼‍♂️devto-img]][💖💁🏼‍♂️devto] |
159
- | `...` 💖 | [![Find Me on WellFound:][💖✌️wellfound-img]][💖✌️wellfound] [![Find Me on CrunchBase][💖💲crunchbase-img]][💖💲crunchbase] [![My LinkTree][💖🌳linktree-img]][💖🌳linktree] [![More About Me][💖💁🏼‍♂️aboutme-img]][💖💁🏼‍♂️aboutme] [🧊][💖🧊berg] [🐙][💖🐙hub] [🛖][💖🛖hut] [🧪][💖🧪lab] |
254
+ - [![Live Chat on Discord][✉️discord-invite-img-ftb]][✉️discord-invite]
255
+ - [![Get help from me on Upwork][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-upwork-img]][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-upwork]
256
+ - [![Get help from me on Codementor][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-codementor-img]][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-codementor]
257
+
258
+ </details>
160
259
 
161
260
  ## 🚀 Release Documentation
162
261
 
@@ -167,6 +266,11 @@ One of these might be what you are looking for:
167
266
 
168
267
  | Version | Release Date | CHANGELOG | README |
169
268
  |---------|--------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------|
269
+ | 2.0.17 | 2025-09-15 | [v2.0.17 CHANGELOG][2.0.17-changelog] | [v2.0.17 README][2.0.17-readme] |
270
+ | 2.0.16 | 2025-09-14 | [v2.0.16 CHANGELOG][2.0.16-changelog] | [v2.0.16 README][2.0.16-readme] |
271
+ | 2.0.15 | 2025-09-08 | [v2.0.15 CHANGELOG][2.0.15-changelog] | [v2.0.15 README][2.0.15-readme] |
272
+ | 2.0.14 | 2025-08-31 | [v2.0.14 CHANGELOG][2.0.14-changelog] | [v2.0.14 README][2.0.14-readme] |
273
+ | 2.0.13 | 2025-08-30 | [v2.0.13 CHANGELOG][2.0.13-changelog] | [v2.0.13 README][2.0.13-readme] |
170
274
  | 2.0.12 | 2025-05-31 | [v2.0.12 CHANGELOG][2.0.12-changelog] | [v2.0.12 README][2.0.12-readme] |
171
275
  | 2.0.11 | 2025-05-23 | [v2.0.11 CHANGELOG][2.0.11-changelog] | [v2.0.11 README][2.0.11-readme] |
172
276
  | 2.0.10 | 2025-05-17 | [v2.0.10 CHANGELOG][2.0.10-changelog] | [v2.0.10 README][2.0.10-readme] |
@@ -180,35 +284,46 @@ One of these might be what you are looking for:
180
284
  | 2.0.2 | 2022-06-24 | [v2.0.2 CHANGELOG][2.0.2-changelog] | [v2.0.2 README][2.0.2-readme] |
181
285
  | 2.0.1 | 2022-06-22 | [v2.0.1 CHANGELOG][2.0.1-changelog] | [v2.0.1 README][2.0.1-readme] |
182
286
  | 2.0.0 | 2022-06-21 | [v2.0.0 CHANGELOG][2.0.0-changelog] | [v2.0.0 README][2.0.0-readme] |
287
+
183
288
  </details>
184
289
 
185
- [2.0.12-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#2012---2025-05-31
186
- [2.0.11-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#2011---2025-05-23
187
- [2.0.10-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#2010---2025-05-17
188
- [2.0.9-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#209---2022-09-16
189
- [2.0.8-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#208---2022-09-01
190
- [2.0.7-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#207---2022-08-22
191
- [2.0.6-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#206---2022-07-13
192
- [2.0.5-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#205---2022-07-07
193
- [2.0.4-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#204---2022-07-01
194
- [2.0.3-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#203---2022-06-28
195
- [2.0.2-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#202---2022-06-24
196
- [2.0.1-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#201---2022-06-22
197
- [2.0.0-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#200---2022-06-21
198
-
199
- [2.0.12-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.12/README.md
200
- [2.0.11-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.11/README.md
201
- [2.0.10-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.10/README.md
202
- [2.0.9-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.9/README.md
203
- [2.0.8-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.8/README.md
204
- [2.0.7-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.7/README.md
205
- [2.0.6-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.6/README.md
206
- [2.0.5-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.5/README.md
207
- [2.0.4-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.4/README.md
208
- [2.0.3-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.3/README.md
209
- [2.0.2-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.2/README.md
210
- [2.0.1-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.1/README.md
211
- [2.0.0-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.0/README.md
290
+ [2.0.17-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#2017---2025-09-15
291
+ [2.0.16-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#2016---2025-09-14
292
+ [2.0.15-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#2015---2025-09-08
293
+ [2.0.14-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#2014---2025-08-31
294
+ [2.0.13-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#2013---2025-08-30
295
+ [2.0.12-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#2012---2025-05-31
296
+ [2.0.11-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#2011---2025-05-23
297
+ [2.0.10-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#2010---2025-05-17
298
+ [2.0.9-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#209---2022-09-16
299
+ [2.0.8-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#208---2022-09-01
300
+ [2.0.7-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#207---2022-08-22
301
+ [2.0.6-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#206---2022-07-13
302
+ [2.0.5-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#205---2022-07-07
303
+ [2.0.4-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#204---2022-07-01
304
+ [2.0.3-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#203---2022-06-28
305
+ [2.0.2-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#202---2022-06-24
306
+ [2.0.1-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#201---2022-06-22
307
+ [2.0.0-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#200---2022-06-21
308
+
309
+ [2.0.17-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.17/README.md
310
+ [2.0.16-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.16/README.md
311
+ [2.0.15-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.15/README.md
312
+ [2.0.14-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.14/README.md
313
+ [2.0.13-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.13/README.md
314
+ [2.0.12-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.12/README.md
315
+ [2.0.11-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.11/README.md
316
+ [2.0.10-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.10/README.md
317
+ [2.0.9-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.9/README.md
318
+ [2.0.8-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.8/README.md
319
+ [2.0.7-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.7/README.md
320
+ [2.0.6-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.6/README.md
321
+ [2.0.5-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.5/README.md
322
+ [2.0.4-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.4/README.md
323
+ [2.0.3-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.3/README.md
324
+ [2.0.2-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.2/README.md
325
+ [2.0.1-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.1/README.md
326
+ [2.0.0-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v2.0.0/README.md
212
327
 
213
328
  ### Older Releases
214
329
 
@@ -231,77 +346,86 @@ One of these might be what you are looking for:
231
346
  | 1.4.0 | Jun 9, 2017 | [v1.4.0 CHANGELOG][1.4.0-changelog] | [v1.4.0 README][1.4.0-readme] |
232
347
  </details>
233
348
 
234
- [1.4.11-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#1411---2022-09-16
235
- [1.4.10-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#1410---2022-07-01
236
- [1.4.9-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#149---2022-02-20
237
- [1.4.8-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#148---2022-02-18
238
- [1.4.7-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#147---2021-03-19
239
- [1.4.6-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#146---2021-03-19
240
- [1.4.5-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#145---2021-03-18
241
- [1.4.4-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#144---2020-02-12
242
- [1.4.3-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#143---2020-01-29
243
- [1.4.2-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#142---2019-10-01
244
- [1.4.1-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#141---2018-10-13
245
- [1.4.0-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#140---2017-06-09
246
-
247
- [1.4.11-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.11/README.md
248
- [1.4.10-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.10/README.md
249
- [1.4.9-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.9/README.md
250
- [1.4.8-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.8/README.md
251
- [1.4.7-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.7/README.md
252
- [1.4.6-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.6/README.md
253
- [1.4.5-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.5/README.md
254
- [1.4.4-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.4/README.md
255
- [1.4.3-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.3/README.md
256
- [1.4.2-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.2/README.md
257
- [1.4.1-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.1/README.md
258
- [1.4.0-readme]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.0/README.md
349
+ [1.4.11-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#1411---2022-09-16
350
+ [1.4.10-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#1410---2022-07-01
351
+ [1.4.9-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#149---2022-02-20
352
+ [1.4.8-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#148---2022-02-18
353
+ [1.4.7-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#147---2021-03-19
354
+ [1.4.6-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#146---2021-03-19
355
+ [1.4.5-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#145---2021-03-18
356
+ [1.4.4-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#144---2020-02-12
357
+ [1.4.3-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#143---2020-01-29
358
+ [1.4.2-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#142---2019-10-01
359
+ [1.4.1-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#141---2018-10-13
360
+ [1.4.0-changelog]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md?ref_type=heads#140---2017-06-09
361
+
362
+ [1.4.11-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.11/README.md
363
+ [1.4.10-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.10/README.md
364
+ [1.4.9-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.9/README.md
365
+ [1.4.8-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.8/README.md
366
+ [1.4.7-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.7/README.md
367
+ [1.4.6-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.6/README.md
368
+ [1.4.5-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.5/README.md
369
+ [1.4.4-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.4/README.md
370
+ [1.4.3-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.3/README.md
371
+ [1.4.2-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.2/README.md
372
+ [1.4.1-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.1/README.md
373
+ [1.4.0-readme]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.0/README.md
259
374
 
260
375
  <details>
261
376
  <summary>1.3.x Readmes</summary>
262
377
 
263
- | Version | Release Date | Readme |
264
- |----------|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
265
- | 1.3.1 | Mar 3, 2017 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.3.1/README.md |
266
- | 1.3.0 | Dec 27, 2016 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.3.0/README.md |
378
+ | Version | Release Date | Readme |
379
+ |---------|--------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
380
+ | 1.3.1 | Mar 3, 2017 | https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.3.1/README.md |
381
+ | 1.3.0 | Dec 27, 2016 | https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.3.0/README.md |
382
+
267
383
  </details>
268
384
 
269
385
  <details>
270
386
  <summary>&le;= 1.2.x Readmes (2016 and before)</summary>
271
387
 
272
- | Version | Release Date | Readme |
273
- |----------|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
274
- | 1.2.0 | Jun 30, 2016 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.2.0/README.md |
275
- | 1.1.0 | Jan 30, 2016 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.1.0/README.md |
276
- | 1.0.0 | May 23, 2014 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.0.0/README.md |
277
- | < 1.0.0 | Find here | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/tags |
388
+ | Version | Release Date | Readme |
389
+ |---------|--------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
390
+ | 1.2.0 | Jun 30, 2016 | https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.2.0/README.md |
391
+ | 1.1.0 | Jan 30, 2016 | https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.1.0/README.md |
392
+ | 1.0.0 | May 23, 2014 | https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/v1.0.0/README.md |
393
+ | < 1.0.0 | Find here | https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/tags |
394
+
278
395
  </details>
279
396
 
280
397
  ## ✨ Installation
281
398
 
282
399
  Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
283
400
 
284
- $ bundle add oauth2
401
+ ```console
402
+ bundle add oauth2
403
+ ```
285
404
 
286
405
  If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
287
406
 
288
- $ gem install oauth2
407
+ ```console
408
+ gem install oauth2
409
+ ```
289
410
 
290
411
  ### 🔒 Secure Installation
291
412
 
292
- `oauth2` is cryptographically signed, and has verifiable [SHA-256 and SHA-512][💎SHA_checksums] checksums by
413
+ <details>
414
+ <summary>For Medium or High Security Installations</summary>
415
+
416
+ This gem is cryptographically signed, and has verifiable [SHA-256 and SHA-512][💎SHA_checksums] checksums by
293
417
  [stone_checksums][💎stone_checksums]. Be sure the gem you install hasn’t been tampered with
294
418
  by following the instructions below.
295
419
 
296
420
  Add my public key (if you haven’t already, expires 2045-04-29) as a trusted certificate:
297
421
 
298
- ```shell
299
- gem cert --add <(curl -Ls https://raw.github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/main/certs/pboling.pem)
422
+ ```console
423
+ gem cert --add <(curl -Ls https://raw.github.com/galtzo-floss/certs/main/pboling.pem)
300
424
  ```
301
425
 
302
426
  You only need to do that once. Then proceed to install with:
303
427
 
304
- ```shell
428
+ ```console
305
429
  gem install oauth2 -P MediumSecurity
306
430
  ```
307
431
 
@@ -311,37 +435,24 @@ This is necessary because not all of `oauth2`’s dependencies are signed, so we
311
435
 
312
436
  If you want to up your security game full-time:
313
437
 
314
- ```shell
438
+ ```console
315
439
  bundle config set --global trust-policy MediumSecurity
316
440
  ```
317
441
 
318
442
  NOTE: Be prepared to track down certs for signed gems and add them the same way you added mine.
319
443
 
320
- ## OAuth2 for Enterprise
321
-
322
- Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
323
-
324
- The maintainers of this and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use. [Learn more.][tidelift-ref]
325
-
326
- [tidelift-ref]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/rubygems-oauth2?utm_source=rubygems-oauth2&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise
327
-
328
- ## Security contact information
329
-
330
- To report a security vulnerability, please use the [Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
331
- Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
332
-
333
- For more see [SECURITY.md][🔐security].
444
+ </details>
334
445
 
335
446
  ## What is new for v2.0?
336
447
 
337
448
  - Works with Ruby versions >= 2.2
338
449
  - Drop support for the expired MAC Draft (all versions)
339
450
  - Support IETF rfc7515 JSON Web Signature - JWS (since v2.0.12)
340
- - Support JWT `kid` for key discovery and management
451
+ - Support JWT `kid` for key discovery and management
341
452
  - Support IETF rfc7523 JWT Bearer Tokens (since v2.0.0)
342
453
  - Support IETF rfc7231 Relative Location in Redirect (since v2.0.0)
343
454
  - Support IETF rfc6749 Don't set oauth params when nil (since v2.0.0)
344
- - Support IETF rfc7009 Token Revocation (since v2.0.10)
455
+ - Support IETF rfc7009 Token Revocation (since v2.0.10, updated in v2.0.13 to support revocation via URL-encoded parameters)
345
456
  - Support [OIDC 1.0 Private Key JWT](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#ClientAuthentication); based on the OAuth JWT assertion specification [(RFC 7523)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7523)
346
457
  - Support new formats, including from [jsonapi.org](http://jsonapi.org/format/): `application/vdn.api+json`, `application/vnd.collection+json`, `application/hal+json`, `application/problem+json`
347
458
  - Adds option to `OAuth2::Client#get_token`:
@@ -349,14 +460,14 @@ For more see [SECURITY.md][🔐security].
349
460
  - Adds option to `OAuth2::AccessToken#initialize`:
350
461
  - `:expires_latency` (`nil`); number of seconds by which AccessToken validity will be reduced to offset latency
351
462
  - By default, keys are transformed to snake case.
352
- - Original keys will still work as previously, in most scenarios, thanks to [snaky_hash][snaky_hash] gem.
353
- - However, this is a _breaking_ change if you rely on `response.parsed.to_h` to retain the original case, and the original wasn't snake case, as the keys in the result will be snake case.
354
- - As of version 2.0.4 you can turn key transformation off with the `snaky: false` option.
463
+ - Original keys will still work as previously, in most scenarios, thanks to [snaky_hash][snaky_hash] gem.
464
+ - However, this is a _breaking_ change if you rely on `response.parsed.to_h` to retain the original case, and the original wasn't snake case, as the keys in the result will be snake case.
465
+ - As of version 2.0.4 you can turn key transformation off with the `snaky: false` option.
355
466
  - By default, the `:auth_scheme` is now `:basic_auth` (instead of `:request_body`)
356
- - Third-party strategies and gems may need to be updated if a provider was requiring client id/secret in the request body
357
- - [... A lot more](https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#200-2022-06-21-tag)
467
+ - Third-party strategies and gems may need to be updated if a provider was requiring client id/secret in the request body
468
+ - [... A lot more](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#200-2022-06-21-tag)
358
469
 
359
- [snaky_hash]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/snaky_hash
470
+ [snaky_hash]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/snaky_hash
360
471
 
361
472
  ## Compatibility
362
473
 
@@ -372,7 +483,7 @@ This gem is tested against MRI, JRuby, and Truffleruby.
372
483
  Each of those has varying versions that target a specific version of MRI Ruby.
373
484
  This gem should work in the just-listed Ruby engines according to the targeted MRI compatibility in the table below.
374
485
  If you would like to add support for additional engines,
375
- see [gemfiles/README.md](gemfiles/README.md), then submit a PR to the correct maintenance branch as according to the table below.
486
+ see [gemfiles/README.md](gemfiles/README.md), then submit a PR to the correct maintenance branch as according to the table below.
376
487
  </details>
377
488
 
378
489
  <details>
@@ -401,9 +512,7 @@ of a major release, support for that Ruby version may be dropped.
401
512
  NOTE: The 1.4 series will only receive critical security updates.
402
513
  See [SECURITY.md][🔐security].
403
514
 
404
- ## 🔧 Basic Usage
405
-
406
- ### Global Configuration
515
+ ## ⚙️ Configuration
407
516
 
408
517
  You can turn on additional warnings.
409
518
 
@@ -430,6 +539,8 @@ You'll likely need to do some source diving.
430
539
  This gem has 100% test coverage for lines and branches, so the specs are a great place to look for ideas.
431
540
  If you have time and energy please contribute to the documentation!
432
541
 
542
+ ## 🔧 Basic Usage
543
+
433
544
  ### `authorize_url` and `token_url` are on site root (Just Works!)
434
545
 
435
546
  ```ruby
@@ -495,32 +606,38 @@ As of v2.0.11, if you need to serialize the parsed result, you can!
495
606
 
496
607
  There are two ways to do this, globally, or discretely. The discrete way is recommended.
497
608
 
498
- 1. Globally configure `SnakyHash::StringKeyed` to use the serializer. Put this in your code somewhere reasonable (like an initializer for Rails):
609
+ ##### Global Serialization Config
499
610
 
500
- ```ruby
611
+ Globally configure `SnakyHash::StringKeyed` to use the serializer. Put this in your code somewhere reasonable (like an initializer for Rails).
612
+
613
+ ```ruby
501
614
  SnakyHash::StringKeyed.class_eval do
502
615
  extend SnakyHash::Serializer
503
616
  end
504
- ```
617
+ ```
505
618
 
506
- 2. Discretely configure a custom Snaky Hash class to use the serializer:
619
+ ##### Discrete Serialization Config
507
620
 
508
- ```ruby
621
+ Discretely configure a custom Snaky Hash class to use the serializer.
622
+
623
+ ```ruby
509
624
  class MySnakyHash < SnakyHash::StringKeyed
510
625
  # Give this hash class `dump` and `load` abilities!
511
626
  extend SnakyHash::Serializer
512
627
  end
513
628
 
514
- # And tell your client to use the custom class in each call:
629
+ # And tell your client to use the custom class in each call:
515
630
  client = OAuth2::Client.new("client_id", "client_secret", site: "https://example.org/oauth2")
516
631
  token = client.get_token({snaky_hash_klass: MySnakyHash})
517
- ```
632
+ ```
518
633
 
519
634
  ##### Serialization Extensions
520
635
 
636
+ These extensions work regardless of whether you used the global or discrete config above.
637
+
521
638
  There are a few hacks you may need in your class to support Ruby < 2.4.2 or < 2.6.
522
639
  They are likely not needed if you are on a newer Ruby.
523
- See `response_spec.rb` if you need to study the hacks for older Rubies.
640
+ See [response_spec.rb](https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/blob/main/spec/oauth2/response_spec.rb) if you need to study the hacks for older Rubies.
524
641
 
525
642
  ```ruby
526
643
  class MySnakyHash < SnakyHash::StringKeyed
@@ -576,9 +693,9 @@ class MySnakyHash < SnakyHash::StringKeyed
576
693
  end
577
694
  ```
578
695
 
579
- See `response_spec.rb`, or the [oauth-xx/snaky_hash](https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/snaky_hash) gem for more ideas.
696
+ See [response_spec.rb](https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/blob/main/spec/oauth2/response_spec.rb), or the [ruby-oauth/snaky_hash](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/snaky_hash) gem for more ideas.
580
697
 
581
- #### What if I hate snakes and/or indifference?
698
+ #### Prefer camelCase over snake_case? => snaky: false
582
699
 
583
700
  ```ruby
584
701
  response = access.get("/api/resource", params: {"query_foo" => "bar"}, snaky: false)
@@ -619,7 +736,7 @@ The `AccessToken` methods `#get`, `#post`, `#put` and `#delete` and the generic
619
736
  will return an instance of the #OAuth2::Response class.
620
737
 
621
738
  This instance contains a `#parsed` method that will parse the response body and
622
- return a Hash-like [`SnakyHash::StringKeyed`](https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/snaky_hash/-/blob/main/lib/snaky_hash/string_keyed.rb) if the `Content-Type` is `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` or if
739
+ return a Hash-like [`SnakyHash::StringKeyed`](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/snaky_hash/-/blob/main/lib/snaky_hash/string_keyed.rb) if the `Content-Type` is `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` or if
623
740
  the body is a JSON object. It will return an Array if the body is a JSON
624
741
  array. Otherwise, it will return the original body string.
625
742
 
@@ -633,6 +750,18 @@ using various class methods including the standard new, `from_hash` (if you have
633
750
  a hash of the values), or `from_kvform` (if you have an
634
751
  `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` encoded string of the values).
635
752
 
753
+ Options (since v2.0.x unless noted):
754
+ - expires_latency (Integer | nil): Seconds to subtract from expires_in when computing #expired? to offset latency.
755
+ - token_name (String | Symbol | nil): When multiple token-like fields exist in responses, select the field name to use as the access token (since v2.0.10).
756
+ - mode (Symbol | Proc | Hash): Controls how the token is transmitted on requests made via this AccessToken instance.
757
+ - :header — Send as Authorization: Bearer <token> header (default and preferred by OAuth 2.1 draft guidance).
758
+ - :query — Send as access_token query parameter (discouraged in general, but required by some providers).
759
+ - Verb-dependent (since v2.0.15): Provide either:
760
+ - a Proc taking |verb| and returning :header or :query, or
761
+ - a Hash with verb symbols as keys, for example: {get: :query, post: :header, delete: :header}.
762
+
763
+ Note: Verb-dependent mode was added in v2.0.15 to support providers like Instagram that require query mode for GET and header mode for POST/DELETE.
764
+
636
765
  ### OAuth2::Error
637
766
 
638
767
  On 400+ status code responses, an `OAuth2::Error` will be raised. If it is a
@@ -647,13 +776,29 @@ Response instance will contain the `OAuth2::Error` instance.
647
776
 
648
777
  ### Authorization Grants
649
778
 
779
+ Note on OAuth 2.1 (draft):
780
+ - PKCE is required for all OAuth clients using the authorization code flow (especially public clients). Implement PKCE in your app when required by your provider. See RFC 7636 and RFC 8252.
781
+ - Redirect URIs must be compared using exact string matching by the Authorization Server.
782
+ - The Implicit grant (response_type=token) and the Resource Owner Password Credentials grant are omitted from OAuth 2.1; they remain here for OAuth 2.0 compatibility but should be avoided for new apps.
783
+ - Bearer tokens in the query string are omitted due to security risks; prefer Authorization header usage.
784
+ - Refresh tokens for public clients must either be sender-constrained (e.g., DPoP/MTLS) or one-time use.
785
+ - The definitions of public and confidential clients are simplified to refer only to whether the client has credentials.
786
+
787
+ References:
788
+ - OAuth 2.1 draft: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-1-13
789
+ - Aaron Parecki: https://aaronparecki.com/2019/12/12/21/its-time-for-oauth-2-dot-1
790
+ - FusionAuth: https://fusionauth.io/blog/2020/04/15/whats-new-in-oauth-2-1
791
+ - Okta: https://developer.okta.com/blog/2019/12/13/oauth-2-1-how-many-rfcs
792
+ - Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_aVPdwBTfw
793
+ - Differences overview: https://fusionauth.io/learn/expert-advice/oauth/differences-between-oauth-2-oauth-2-1/
794
+
650
795
  Currently, the Authorization Code, Implicit, Resource Owner Password Credentials, Client Credentials, and Assertion
651
796
  authentication grant types have helper strategy classes that simplify client
652
- use. They are available via the [`#auth_code`](https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/auth_code.rb),
653
- [`#implicit`](https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/implicit.rb),
654
- [`#password`](https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/password.rb),
655
- [`#client_credentials`](https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/client_credentials.rb), and
656
- [`#assertion`](https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/assertion.rb) methods respectively.
797
+ use. They are available via the [`#auth_code`](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/auth_code.rb),
798
+ [`#implicit`](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/implicit.rb),
799
+ [`#password`](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/password.rb),
800
+ [`#client_credentials`](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/client_credentials.rb), and
801
+ [`#assertion`](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/assertion.rb) methods respectively.
657
802
 
658
803
  These aren't full examples, but demonstrative of the differences between usage for each strategy.
659
804
  ```ruby
@@ -694,14 +839,484 @@ access = client.auth_code.get_token("code_value", redirect_uri: "http://localhos
694
839
  You can always use the `#request` method on the `OAuth2::Client` instance to make
695
840
  requests for tokens for any Authentication grant type.
696
841
 
842
+ ## 📘 Comprehensive Usage
843
+
844
+ ### Common Flows (end-to-end)
845
+
846
+ - Authorization Code (server-side web app):
847
+
848
+ ```ruby
849
+ require "oauth2"
850
+ client = OAuth2::Client.new(
851
+ ENV["CLIENT_ID"],
852
+ ENV["CLIENT_SECRET"],
853
+ site: "https://provider.example.com",
854
+ redirect_uri: "https://my.app.example.com/oauth/callback",
855
+ )
856
+
857
+ # Step 1: redirect user to consent
858
+ state = SecureRandom.hex(16)
859
+ auth_url = client.auth_code.authorize_url(scope: "openid profile email", state: state)
860
+ # redirect_to auth_url
861
+
862
+ # Step 2: handle the callback
863
+ # params[:code], params[:state]
864
+ raise "state mismatch" unless params[:state] == state
865
+ access = client.auth_code.get_token(params[:code])
866
+
867
+ # Step 3: call APIs
868
+ profile = access.get("/api/v1/me").parsed
869
+ ```
870
+
871
+ - Client Credentials (machine-to-machine):
872
+
873
+ ```ruby
874
+ client = OAuth2::Client.new(ENV["CLIENT_ID"], ENV["CLIENT_SECRET"], site: "https://provider.example.com")
875
+ access = client.client_credentials.get_token(audience: "https://api.example.com")
876
+ resp = access.get("/v1/things")
877
+ ```
878
+
879
+ - Resource Owner Password (legacy; avoid when possible):
880
+
881
+ ```ruby
882
+ access = client.password.get_token("jdoe", "s3cret", scope: "read")
883
+ ```
884
+
885
+ #### Examples
886
+
887
+ <details>
888
+ <summary>JHipster UAA (Spring Cloud) password grant example (legacy; avoid when possible)</summary>
889
+
890
+ ```ruby
891
+ # This converts a Postman/Net::HTTP multipart token request to oauth2 gem usage.
892
+ # JHipster UAA typically exposes the token endpoint at /uaa/oauth/token.
893
+ # The original snippet included:
894
+ # - Basic Authorization header for the client (web_app:changeit)
895
+ # - X-XSRF-TOKEN header from a cookie (some deployments require it)
896
+ # - grant_type=password with username/password and client_id
897
+ # Using oauth2 gem, you don't need to build multipart bodies; the gem sends
898
+ # application/x-www-form-urlencoded as required by RFC 6749.
899
+
900
+ require "oauth2"
901
+
902
+ client = OAuth2::Client.new(
903
+ "web_app", # client_id
904
+ "changeit", # client_secret
905
+ site: "http://localhost:8080/uaa",
906
+ token_url: "/oauth/token", # absolute under site (or "oauth/token" relative)
907
+ auth_scheme: :basic_auth, # sends HTTP Basic Authorization header
908
+ )
909
+
910
+ # If your UAA requires an XSRF header for the token call, provide it as a header.
911
+ # Often this is not required for token endpoints, but if your gateway enforces it,
912
+ # obtain the value from the XSRF-TOKEN cookie and pass it here.
913
+ xsrf_token = ENV["X_XSRF_TOKEN"] # e.g., pulled from a prior set-cookie value
914
+
915
+ access = client.password.get_token(
916
+ "admin", # username
917
+ "admin", # password
918
+ headers: xsrf_token ? {"X-XSRF-TOKEN" => xsrf_token} : {},
919
+ # JHipster commonly also accepts/needs the client_id in the body; include if required:
920
+ # client_id: "web_app",
921
+ )
922
+
923
+ puts access.token
924
+ puts access.to_hash # full token response
925
+ ```
926
+
927
+ Notes:
928
+ - Resource Owner Password Credentials (ROPC) is deprecated in OAuth 2.1 and discouraged. Prefer Authorization Code + PKCE.
929
+ - If your deployment strictly demands the X-XSRF-TOKEN header, first fetch it from an endpoint that sets the XSRF-TOKEN cookie (often "/" or a login page) and pass it to headers.
930
+ - For Basic auth, auth_scheme: :basic_auth handles the Authorization header; you do not need to base64-encode manually.
931
+
932
+ </details>
933
+
934
+ ### Instagram API (verb‑dependent token mode)
935
+
936
+ Providers like Instagram require the access token to be sent differently depending on the HTTP verb:
937
+ - GET requests: token must be in the query string (?access_token=...)
938
+ - POST/DELETE requests: token must be in the Authorization header (Bearer ...)
939
+
940
+ Since v2.0.15, you can configure an AccessToken with a verb‑dependent mode. The gem will choose how to send the token based on the request method.
941
+
942
+ Example: exchanging and refreshing long‑lived Instagram tokens, and making API calls
943
+
944
+ ```ruby
945
+ require "oauth2"
946
+
947
+ # NOTE: Users authenticate via Facebook Login to obtain a short‑lived user token (not shown here).
948
+ # See Facebook Login docs for obtaining the initial short‑lived token.
949
+
950
+ client = OAuth2::Client.new(nil, nil, site: "https://graph.instagram.com")
951
+
952
+ # Start with a short‑lived token you already obtained via Facebook Login
953
+ short_lived = OAuth2::AccessToken.new(
954
+ client,
955
+ ENV["IG_SHORT_LIVED_TOKEN"],
956
+ # Key part: verb‑dependent mode
957
+ mode: {get: :query, post: :header, delete: :header},
958
+ )
959
+
960
+ # 1) Exchange for a long‑lived token (Instagram requires GET with access_token in query)
961
+ # Endpoint: GET https://graph.instagram.com/access_token
962
+ # Params: grant_type=ig_exchange_token, client_secret=APP_SECRET
963
+ exchange = short_lived.get(
964
+ "/access_token",
965
+ params: {
966
+ grant_type: "ig_exchange_token",
967
+ client_secret: ENV["IG_APP_SECRET"],
968
+ # access_token param will be added automatically by the AccessToken (mode => :query for GET)
969
+ },
970
+ )
971
+ long_lived_token_value = exchange.parsed["access_token"]
972
+
973
+ long_lived = OAuth2::AccessToken.new(
974
+ client,
975
+ long_lived_token_value,
976
+ mode: {get: :query, post: :header, delete: :header},
977
+ )
978
+
979
+ # 2) Refresh the long‑lived token (Instagram uses GET with token in query)
980
+ # Endpoint: GET https://graph.instagram.com/refresh_access_token
981
+ refresh_resp = long_lived.get(
982
+ "/refresh_access_token",
983
+ params: {grant_type: "ig_refresh_token"},
984
+ )
985
+ long_lived = OAuth2::AccessToken.new(
986
+ client,
987
+ refresh_resp.parsed["access_token"],
988
+ mode: {get: :query, post: :header, delete: :header},
989
+ )
990
+
991
+ # 3) Typical API GET request (token in query automatically)
992
+ me = long_lived.get("/me", params: {fields: "id,username"}).parsed
993
+
994
+ # 4) Example POST (token sent via Bearer header automatically)
995
+ # Note: Replace the path/params with a real Instagram Graph API POST you need,
996
+ # such as publishing media via the Graph API endpoints.
997
+ # long_lived.post("/me/media", body: {image_url: "https://...", caption: "hello"})
998
+ ```
999
+
1000
+ Tips:
1001
+ - Avoid query‑string bearer tokens unless required by your provider. Instagram explicitly requires it for GET.
1002
+ - If you need a custom rule, you can pass a Proc for mode, e.g. mode: ->(verb) { verb == :get ? :query : :header }.
1003
+
1004
+ ### Refresh Tokens
1005
+
1006
+ When the server issues a refresh_token, you can refresh manually or implement an auto-refresh wrapper.
1007
+
1008
+ - Manual refresh:
1009
+
1010
+ ```ruby
1011
+ if access.expired?
1012
+ access = access.refresh
1013
+ end
1014
+ ```
1015
+
1016
+ - Auto-refresh wrapper pattern:
1017
+
1018
+ ```ruby
1019
+ class AutoRefreshingToken
1020
+ def initialize(token_provider, store: nil)
1021
+ @token = token_provider
1022
+ @store = store # e.g., something that responds to read/write for token data
1023
+ end
1024
+
1025
+ def with(&blk)
1026
+ tok = ensure_fresh!
1027
+ blk ? blk.call(tok) : tok
1028
+ rescue OAuth2::Error => e
1029
+ # If a 401 suggests token invalidation, try one refresh and retry once
1030
+ if e.response && e.response.status == 401 && @token.refresh_token
1031
+ @token = @token.refresh
1032
+ @store.write(@token.to_hash) if @store
1033
+ retry
1034
+ end
1035
+ raise
1036
+ end
1037
+
1038
+ private
1039
+
1040
+ def ensure_fresh!
1041
+ if @token.expired? && @token.refresh_token
1042
+ @token = @token.refresh
1043
+ @store.write(@token.to_hash) if @store
1044
+ end
1045
+ @token
1046
+ end
1047
+ end
1048
+
1049
+ # usage
1050
+ keeper = AutoRefreshingToken.new(access)
1051
+ keeper.with { |tok| tok.get("/v1/protected") }
1052
+ ```
1053
+
1054
+ Persist the token across processes using `AccessToken#to_hash` and `AccessToken.from_hash(client, hash)`.
1055
+
1056
+ ### Token Revocation (RFC 7009)
1057
+
1058
+ You can revoke either the access token or the refresh token.
1059
+
1060
+ ```ruby
1061
+ # Revoke the current access token
1062
+ access.revoke(token_type_hint: :access_token)
1063
+
1064
+ # Or explicitly revoke the refresh token (often also invalidates associated access tokens)
1065
+ access.revoke(token_type_hint: :refresh_token)
1066
+ ```
1067
+
1068
+ ### Client Configuration Tips
1069
+
1070
+ #### Mutual TLS (mTLS) client authentication
1071
+
1072
+ Some providers require OAuth requests (including the token request and subsequent API calls) to be sender‑constrained using mutual TLS (mTLS). With this gem, you enable mTLS by providing a client certificate/private key to Faraday via connection_opts.ssl and, if your provider requires it for client authentication, selecting the tls_client_auth auth_scheme.
1073
+
1074
+ Example using PEM files (certificate and key):
1075
+
1076
+ ```ruby
1077
+ require "oauth2"
1078
+ require "openssl"
1079
+
1080
+ client = OAuth2::Client.new(
1081
+ ENV.fetch("CLIENT_ID"),
1082
+ ENV.fetch("CLIENT_SECRET"),
1083
+ site: "https://example.com",
1084
+ authorize_url: "/oauth/authorize/",
1085
+ token_url: "/oauth/token/",
1086
+ auth_scheme: :tls_client_auth, # if your AS requires mTLS-based client authentication
1087
+ connection_opts: {
1088
+ ssl: {
1089
+ client_cert: OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.read("localhost.pem")),
1090
+ client_key: OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.read("localhost-key.pem")),
1091
+ # Optional extras, uncomment as needed:
1092
+ # ca_file: "/path/to/ca-bundle.pem", # custom CA(s)
1093
+ # verify: true # enable server cert verification (recommended)
1094
+ },
1095
+ },
1096
+ )
1097
+
1098
+ # Example token request (any grant type can be used). The mTLS handshake
1099
+ # will occur automatically on HTTPS calls using the configured cert/key.
1100
+ access = client.client_credentials.get_token
1101
+
1102
+ # Subsequent resource requests will also use mTLS on HTTPS endpoints of `site`:
1103
+ resp = access.get("/v1/protected")
1104
+ ```
1105
+
1106
+ Notes:
1107
+ - Files must contain the appropriate PEMs. The private key may be encrypted; if so, pass a password to OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.read(path), ENV["KEY_PASSWORD"]).
1108
+ - If your certificate and key are in a PKCS#12/PFX bundle, you can load them like:
1109
+ - p12 = OpenSSL::PKCS12.new(File.read("client.p12"), ENV["P12_PASSWORD"])
1110
+ - client_cert = p12.certificate; client_key = p12.key
1111
+ - Server trust:
1112
+ - If your environment does not have system CAs, specify ca_file or ca_path inside the ssl: hash.
1113
+ - Keep verify: true in production. Set verify: false only for local testing.
1114
+ - Faraday adapter: Any adapter that supports Ruby’s OpenSSL should work. net_http (default) and net_http_persistent are common choices.
1115
+ - Scope of mTLS: The SSL client cert is applied to any HTTPS request made by this client (token and resource requests) to the configured site base URL (and absolute URLs you call with the same client).
1116
+ - OIDC tie-in: Some OPs require tls_client_auth at the token endpoint per OIDC/OAuth specifications. That is enabled via auth_scheme: :tls_client_auth as shown above.
1117
+
1118
+ #### Authentication schemes for the token request
1119
+
1120
+ ```ruby
1121
+ OAuth2::Client.new(
1122
+ id,
1123
+ secret,
1124
+ site: "https://provider.example.com",
1125
+ auth_scheme: :basic_auth, # default. Alternatives: :request_body, :tls_client_auth, :private_key_jwt
1126
+ )
1127
+ ```
1128
+
1129
+ #### Faraday connection, timeouts, proxy, custom adapter/middleware:
1130
+
1131
+ ```ruby
1132
+ client = OAuth2::Client.new(
1133
+ id,
1134
+ secret,
1135
+ site: "https://provider.example.com",
1136
+ connection_opts: {
1137
+ request: {open_timeout: 5, timeout: 15},
1138
+ proxy: ENV["HTTPS_PROXY"],
1139
+ ssl: {verify: true},
1140
+ },
1141
+ ) do |faraday|
1142
+ faraday.request(:url_encoded)
1143
+ # faraday.response :logger, Logger.new($stdout) # see OAUTH_DEBUG below
1144
+ faraday.adapter(:net_http_persistent) # or any Faraday adapter you need
1145
+ end
1146
+ ```
1147
+
1148
+ ##### Using flat query params (Faraday::FlatParamsEncoder)
1149
+
1150
+ Some APIs expect repeated key parameters to be sent as flat params rather than arrays. Faraday provides FlatParamsEncoder for this purpose. You can configure the oauth2 client to use it when building requests.
1151
+
1152
+ ```ruby
1153
+ require "faraday"
1154
+
1155
+ client = OAuth2::Client.new(
1156
+ id,
1157
+ secret,
1158
+ site: "https://api.example.com",
1159
+ # Pass Faraday connection options to make FlatParamsEncoder the default
1160
+ connection_opts: {
1161
+ request: {params_encoder: Faraday::FlatParamsEncoder},
1162
+ },
1163
+ ) do |faraday|
1164
+ faraday.request(:url_encoded)
1165
+ faraday.adapter(:net_http)
1166
+ end
1167
+
1168
+ access = client.client_credentials.get_token
1169
+
1170
+ # Example of a GET with two flat filter params (not an array):
1171
+ # Results in: ?filter=order.clientCreatedTime%3E1445006997000&filter=order.clientCreatedTime%3C1445611797000
1172
+ resp = access.get(
1173
+ "/v1/orders",
1174
+ params: {
1175
+ # Provide the values as an array; FlatParamsEncoder expands them as repeated keys
1176
+ filter: [
1177
+ "order.clientCreatedTime>1445006997000",
1178
+ "order.clientCreatedTime<1445611797000",
1179
+ ],
1180
+ },
1181
+ )
1182
+ ```
1183
+
1184
+ If you instead need to build a raw Faraday connection yourself, the equivalent configuration is:
1185
+
1186
+ ```ruby
1187
+ conn = Faraday.new("https://api.example.com", request: {params_encoder: Faraday::FlatParamsEncoder})
1188
+ ```
1189
+
1190
+ #### Redirection
1191
+
1192
+ The library follows up to `max_redirects` (default 5).
1193
+ You can override per-client via `options[:max_redirects]`.
1194
+
1195
+ ### Handling Responses and Errors
1196
+
1197
+ - Parsing:
1198
+
1199
+ ```ruby
1200
+ resp = access.get("/v1/thing")
1201
+ resp.status # Integer
1202
+ resp.headers # Hash
1203
+ resp.body # String
1204
+ resp.parsed # SnakyHash::StringKeyed or Array when JSON array
1205
+ ```
1206
+
1207
+ - Error handling:
1208
+
1209
+ ```ruby
1210
+ begin
1211
+ access.get("/v1/forbidden")
1212
+ rescue OAuth2::Error => e
1213
+ e.code # OAuth2 error code (when present)
1214
+ e.description # OAuth2 error description (when present)
1215
+ e.response # OAuth2::Response (full access to status/headers/body)
1216
+ end
1217
+ ```
1218
+
1219
+ - Disable raising on 4xx/5xx to inspect the response yourself:
1220
+
1221
+ ```ruby
1222
+ client = OAuth2::Client.new(id, secret, site: site, raise_errors: false)
1223
+ res = client.request(:get, "/v1/maybe-errors")
1224
+ if res.status == 429
1225
+ sleep res.headers["retry-after"].to_i
1226
+ end
1227
+ ```
1228
+
1229
+ ### Making Raw Token Requests
1230
+
1231
+ If a provider requires non-standard parameters or headers, you can call `client.get_token` directly:
1232
+
1233
+ ```ruby
1234
+ access = client.get_token({
1235
+ grant_type: "client_credentials",
1236
+ audience: "https://api.example.com",
1237
+ headers: {"X-Custom" => "value"},
1238
+ parse: :json, # override parsing
1239
+ })
1240
+ ```
1241
+
1242
+ ### OpenID Connect (OIDC) Notes
1243
+
1244
+ - If the token response includes an `id_token` (a JWT), this gem surfaces it but does not validate the signature. Use a JWT library and your provider's JWKs to verify it.
1245
+ - For private_key_jwt client authentication, provide `auth_scheme: :private_key_jwt` and ensure your key configuration matches the provider requirements.
1246
+ - See [OIDC.md](OIDC.md) for a more complete OIDC overview, example, and links to the relevant specifications.
1247
+
1248
+ ### Debugging
1249
+
1250
+ - Set environment variable `OAUTH_DEBUG=true` to enable verbose Faraday logging (uses the client-provided logger).
1251
+ - To mirror a working curl request, ensure you set the same auth scheme, params, and content type. The Quick Example at the top shows a curl-to-ruby translation.
1252
+
1253
+ ---
1254
+
1255
+ ## 🦷 FLOSS Funding
1256
+
1257
+ While ruby-oauth tools are free software and will always be, the project would benefit immensely from some funding.
1258
+ Raising a monthly budget of... "dollars" would make the project more sustainable.
1259
+
1260
+ We welcome both individual and corporate sponsors! We also offer a
1261
+ wide array of funding channels to account for your preferences
1262
+ (although currently [Open Collective][🖇osc] is our preferred funding platform).
1263
+
1264
+ **If you're working in a company that's making significant use of ruby-oauth tools we'd
1265
+ appreciate it if you suggest to your company to become a ruby-oauth sponsor.**
1266
+
1267
+ You can support the development of ruby-oauth tools via
1268
+ [GitHub Sponsors][🖇sponsor],
1269
+ [Liberapay][⛳liberapay],
1270
+ [PayPal][🖇paypal],
1271
+ [Open Collective][🖇osc]
1272
+ and [Tidelift][🏙️entsup-tidelift].
1273
+
1274
+ | 📍 NOTE |
1275
+ |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
1276
+ | If doing a sponsorship in the form of donation is problematic for your company <br/> from an accounting standpoint, we'd recommend the use of Tidelift, <br/> where you can get a support-like subscription instead. |
1277
+
1278
+ ### Open Collective for Individuals
1279
+
1280
+ <!-- OPENCOLLECTIVE-INDIVIDUALS:START -->
1281
+ No backers yet. Be the first!
1282
+ <!-- OPENCOLLECTIVE-INDIVIDUALS:END -->
1283
+
1284
+ Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth#backer)]
1285
+
1286
+ ### Open Collective for Organizations
1287
+
1288
+ <!-- OPENCOLLECTIVE-ORGANIZATIONS:START -->
1289
+ No sponsors yet. Be the first!
1290
+ <!-- OPENCOLLECTIVE-ORGANIZATIONS:END -->
1291
+
1292
+ Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on GitHub with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth#sponsor)]
1293
+
1294
+ ### Another way to support open-source
1295
+
1296
+ > How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world.<br/>
1297
+ >—Anne Frank
1298
+
1299
+ I’m driven by a passion to foster a thriving open-source community – a space where people can tackle complex problems, no matter how small. Revitalizing libraries that have fallen into disrepair, and building new libraries focused on solving real-world challenges, are my passions — totaling 79 hours of FLOSS coding over just the past seven days, a pretty regular week for me. I was recently affected by layoffs, and the tech jobs market is unwelcoming. I’m reaching out here because your support would significantly aid my efforts to provide for my family, and my farm (11 🐔 chickens, 2 🐶 dogs, 3 🐰 rabbits, 8 🐈‍ cats).
1300
+
1301
+ If you work at a company that uses my work, please encourage them to support me as a corporate sponsor. My work on gems you use might show up in `bundle fund`.
1302
+
1303
+ I’m developing a new library, [floss_funding][🖇floss-funding-gem], designed to empower open-source developers like myself to get paid for the work we do, in a sustainable way. Please give it a look.
1304
+
1305
+ **[Floss-Funding.dev][🖇floss-funding.dev]: 👉️ No network calls. 👉️ No tracking. 👉️ No oversight. 👉️ Minimal crypto hashing. 💡 Easily disabled nags**
1306
+
1307
+ [![OpenCollective Backers][🖇osc-backers-i]][🖇osc-backers] [![OpenCollective Sponsors][🖇osc-sponsors-i]][🖇osc-sponsors] [![Sponsor Me on Github][🖇sponsor-img]][🖇sponsor] [![Liberapay Goal Progress][⛳liberapay-img]][⛳liberapay] [![Donate on PayPal][🖇paypal-img]][🖇paypal] [![Buy me a coffee][🖇buyme-small-img]][🖇buyme] [![Donate on Polar][🖇polar-img]][🖇polar] [![Donate to my FLOSS or refugee efforts at ko-fi.com][🖇kofi-img]][🖇kofi] [![Donate to my FLOSS or refugee efforts using Patreon][🖇patreon-img]][🖇patreon]
1308
+
697
1309
  ## 🔐 Security
698
1310
 
699
- See [SECURITY.md][🔐security].
1311
+ To report a security vulnerability, please use the [Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
1312
+ Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
1313
+
1314
+ For more see [SECURITY.md][🔐security].
700
1315
 
701
1316
  ## 🤝 Contributing
702
1317
 
703
1318
  If you need some ideas of where to help, you could work on adding more code coverage,
704
- or if it is already 💯 (see [below](#code-coverage)) check [issues][🤝gh-issues], or [PRs][🤝gh-pulls],
1319
+ or if it is already 💯 (see [below](#code-coverage)) check [reek](REEK), [issues][🤝gh-issues], or [PRs][🤝gh-pulls],
705
1320
  or use the gem and think about how it could be better.
706
1321
 
707
1322
  We [![Keep A Changelog][📗keep-changelog-img]][📗keep-changelog] so if you make changes, remember to update it.
@@ -714,13 +1329,16 @@ See [CONTRIBUTING.md][🤝contributing].
714
1329
 
715
1330
  ### Code Coverage
716
1331
 
1332
+ [![Coverage Graph][🔑codecov-g]][🔑codecov]
1333
+
717
1334
  [![Coveralls Test Coverage][🔑coveralls-img]][🔑coveralls]
718
- [![QLTY Test Coverage][🔑qlty-covi♻️]][🔑qlty-cov]
1335
+
1336
+ [![QLTY Test Coverage][🔑qlty-covi]][🔑qlty-cov]
719
1337
 
720
1338
  ### 🪇 Code of Conduct
721
1339
 
722
- Everyone interacting in this project's codebases, issue trackers,
723
- chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [![Contributor Covenant 2.1][🪇conduct-img]][🪇conduct].
1340
+ Everyone interacting with this project's codebases, issue trackers,
1341
+ chat rooms and mailing lists agrees to follow the [![Contributor Covenant 2.1][🪇conduct-img]][🪇conduct].
724
1342
 
725
1343
  ## 🌈 Contributors
726
1344
 
@@ -728,18 +1346,21 @@ chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [![Contributor Covenant 2
728
1346
 
729
1347
  Made with [contributors-img][🖐contrib-rocks].
730
1348
 
731
- Also see GitLab Contributors: [https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/graphs/main][🚎contributors-gl]
1349
+ Also see GitLab Contributors: [https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/graphs/main][🚎contributors-gl]
732
1350
 
733
- ## ⭐️ Star History
1351
+ <details>
1352
+ <summary>⭐️ Star History</summary>
734
1353
 
735
- <a href="https://star-history.com/#oauth-xx/oauth2&Date">
1354
+ <a href="https://star-history.com/#ruby-oauth/oauth2&Date">
736
1355
  <picture>
737
- <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=oauth-xx/oauth2&type=Date&theme=dark" />
738
- <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=oauth-xx/oauth2&type=Date" />
739
- <img alt="Star History Chart" src="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=oauth-xx/oauth2&type=Date" />
1356
+ <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=ruby-oauth/oauth2&type=Date&theme=dark" />
1357
+ <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=ruby-oauth/oauth2&type=Date" />
1358
+ <img alt="Star History Chart" src="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=ruby-oauth/oauth2&type=Date" />
740
1359
  </picture>
741
1360
  </a>
742
1361
 
1362
+ </details>
1363
+
743
1364
  ## 📌 Versioning
744
1365
 
745
1366
  This Library adheres to [![Semantic Versioning 2.0.0][📌semver-img]][📌semver].
@@ -748,34 +1369,35 @@ Specifically, if a minor or patch version is released that breaks backward compa
748
1369
  a new version should be immediately released that restores compatibility.
749
1370
  Breaking changes to the public API will only be introduced with new major versions.
750
1371
 
751
- ### 📌 Is "Platform Support" part of the public API?
1372
+ > dropping support for a platform is both obviously and objectively a breaking change <br/>
1373
+ >—Jordan Harband ([@ljharb](https://github.com/ljharb), maintainer of SemVer) [in SemVer issue 716][📌semver-breaking]
752
1374
 
753
- Yes. But I'm obligated to include notes...
1375
+ I understand that policy doesn't work universally ("exceptions to every rule!"),
1376
+ but it is the policy here.
1377
+ As such, in many cases it is good to specify a dependency on this library using
1378
+ the [Pessimistic Version Constraint][📌pvc] with two digits of precision.
754
1379
 
755
- SemVer should, but doesn't explicitly, say that dropping support for specific Platforms
756
- is a *breaking change* to an API.
757
- It is obvious to many, but not all, and since the spec is silent, the bike shedding is endless.
1380
+ For example:
1381
+
1382
+ ```ruby
1383
+ spec.add_dependency("oauth2", "~> 2.0")
1384
+ ```
758
1385
 
759
- > dropping support for a platform is both obviously and objectively a breaking change
1386
+ <details>
1387
+ <summary>📌 Is "Platform Support" part of the public API? More details inside.</summary>
760
1388
 
761
- - Jordan Harband (@ljharb, maintainer of SemVer) [in SemVer issue 716][📌semver-breaking]
1389
+ SemVer should, IMO, but doesn't explicitly, say that dropping support for specific Platforms
1390
+ is a *breaking change* to an API.
1391
+ It is obvious to many, but not all, and since the spec is silent, the bike shedding is endless.
762
1392
 
763
1393
  To get a better understanding of how SemVer is intended to work over a project's lifetime,
764
1394
  read this article from the creator of SemVer:
765
1395
 
766
1396
  - ["Major Version Numbers are Not Sacred"][📌major-versions-not-sacred]
767
1397
 
768
- As a result of this policy, and the interpretive lens used by the maintainer,
769
- you can (and should) specify a dependency on these libraries using
770
- the [Pessimistic Version Constraint][📌pvc] with two digits of precision.
771
-
772
- For example:
773
-
774
- ```ruby
775
- spec.add_dependency("oauth2", "~> 2.0")
776
- ```
1398
+ </details>
777
1399
 
778
- See [CHANGELOG.md][📌changelog] for list of releases.
1400
+ See [CHANGELOG.md][📌changelog] for a list of releases.
779
1401
 
780
1402
  ## 📄 License
781
1403
 
@@ -787,50 +1409,98 @@ See [LICENSE.txt][📄license] for the official [Copyright Notice][📄copyright
787
1409
 
788
1410
  <ul>
789
1411
  <li>
790
- 2017 - 2025 Peter H. Boling, of
1412
+ Copyright (c) 2017–2025 Peter H. Boling, of
791
1413
  <a href="https://discord.gg/3qme4XHNKN">
792
1414
  Galtzo.com
793
1415
  <picture>
794
- <img src="https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/raw/main/docs/images/logo/galtzo-floss-logos-wordless.svg?raw=true" alt="Galtzo.com Logo by Aboling0, CC BY-SA 4.0" height="20">
1416
+ <img src="https://logos.galtzo.com/assets/images/galtzo-floss/avatar-128px-blank.svg" alt="Galtzo.com Logo (Wordless) by Aboling0, CC BY-SA 4.0" width="24">
795
1417
  </picture>
796
- </a>, and oauth2 contributors
1418
+ </a>, and oauth2 contributors.
797
1419
  </li>
798
1420
  <li>
799
- Copyright (c) 2011 - 2013 Michael Bleigh and Intridea, Inc.
1421
+ Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Michael Bleigh and Intridea, Inc.
800
1422
  </li>
801
1423
  </ul>
802
1424
 
803
- ## 🤑 One more thing
1425
+ ## 🤑 A request for help
1426
+
1427
+ Maintainers have teeth and need to pay their dentists.
1428
+ After getting laid off in an RIF in March and filled with many dozens of rejections,
1429
+ I'm now spending ~60+ hours a week building open source tools.
1430
+ I'm hoping to be able to pay for my kids' health insurance this month,
1431
+ so if you value the work I am doing, I need your support.
1432
+ Please consider sponsoring me or the project.
1433
+
1434
+ To join the community or get help 👇️ Join the Discord.
804
1435
 
805
- You made it to the bottom of the page,
806
- so perhaps you'll indulge me for another 20 seconds.
807
- I maintain many dozens of gems, including this one,
808
- because I want Ruby to be a great place for people to solve problems, big and small.
809
- Please consider supporting my efforts via the giant yellow link below,
810
- or one of the others at the head of this README.
1436
+ [![Live Chat on Discord][✉️discord-invite-img-ftb]][✉️discord-invite]
811
1437
 
812
- [![Buy me a latte][🖇buyme-img]][🖇buyme]
1438
+ To say "thanks!" ☝️ Join the Discord or 👇️ send money.
1439
+
1440
+ [![Sponsor ruby-oauth/oauth2 on Open Source Collective][🖇osc-all-bottom-img]][🖇osc] 💌 [![Sponsor me on GitHub Sponsors][🖇sponsor-bottom-img]][🖇sponsor] 💌 [![Sponsor me on Liberapay][⛳liberapay-bottom-img]][⛳liberapay-img] 💌 [![Donate on PayPal][🖇paypal-bottom-img]][🖇paypal-img]
1441
+
1442
+ ### Please give the project a star ⭐ ♥.
1443
+
1444
+ Thanks for RTFM. ☺️
1445
+
1446
+ [⛳liberapay-img]: https://img.shields.io/liberapay/goal/pboling.svg?logo=liberapay&color=a51611&style=flat
1447
+ [⛳liberapay-bottom-img]: https://img.shields.io/liberapay/goal/pboling.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=liberapay&color=a51611
1448
+ [⛳liberapay]: https://liberapay.com/pboling/donate
1449
+ [🖇osc-all-img]: https://img.shields.io/opencollective/all/ruby-oauth
1450
+ [🖇osc-sponsors-img]: https://img.shields.io/opencollective/sponsors/ruby-oauth
1451
+ [🖇osc-backers-img]: https://img.shields.io/opencollective/backers/ruby-oauth
1452
+ [🖇osc-backers]: https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth#backer
1453
+ [🖇osc-backers-i]: https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth/backers/badge.svg?style=flat
1454
+ [🖇osc-sponsors]: https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth#sponsor
1455
+ [🖇osc-sponsors-i]: https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth/sponsors/badge.svg?style=flat
1456
+ [🖇osc-all-bottom-img]: https://img.shields.io/opencollective/all/ruby-oauth?style=for-the-badge
1457
+ [🖇osc-sponsors-bottom-img]: https://img.shields.io/opencollective/sponsors/ruby-oauth?style=for-the-badge
1458
+ [🖇osc-backers-bottom-img]: https://img.shields.io/opencollective/backers/ruby-oauth?style=for-the-badge
1459
+ [🖇osc]: https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth
1460
+ [🖇sponsor-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Sponsor_Me!-pboling.svg?style=social&logo=github
1461
+ [🖇sponsor-bottom-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Sponsor_Me!-pboling-blue?style=for-the-badge&logo=github
1462
+ [🖇sponsor]: https://github.com/sponsors/pboling
1463
+ [🖇polar-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/polar-donate-a51611.svg?style=flat
1464
+ [🖇polar]: https://polar.sh/pboling
1465
+ [🖇kofi-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/ko--fi-%E2%9C%93-a51611.svg?style=flat
1466
+ [🖇kofi]: https://ko-fi.com/O5O86SNP4
1467
+ [🖇patreon-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/patreon-donate-a51611.svg?style=flat
1468
+ [🖇patreon]: https://patreon.com/galtzo
1469
+ [🖇buyme-small-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/buy_me_a_coffee-%E2%9C%93-a51611.svg?style=flat
1470
+ [🖇buyme-img]: https://img.buymeacoffee.com/button-api/?text=Buy%20me%20a%20latte&emoji=&slug=pboling&button_colour=FFDD00&font_colour=000000&font_family=Cookie&outline_colour=000000&coffee_colour=ffffff
1471
+ [🖇buyme]: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/pboling
1472
+ [🖇paypal-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/donate-paypal-a51611.svg?style=flat&logo=paypal
1473
+ [🖇paypal-bottom-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/donate-paypal-a51611.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=paypal&color=0A0A0A
1474
+ [🖇paypal]: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/peterboling
1475
+ [🖇floss-funding.dev]: https://floss-funding.dev
1476
+ [🖇floss-funding-gem]: https://github.com/galtzo-floss/floss_funding
1477
+ [✉️discord-invite]: https://discord.gg/3qme4XHNKN
1478
+ [✉️discord-invite-img-ftb]: https://img.shields.io/discord/1373797679469170758?style=for-the-badge&logo=discord
1479
+ [✉️ruby-friends-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/daily.dev-%F0%9F%92%8E_Ruby_Friends-0A0A0A?style=for-the-badge&logo=dailydotdev&logoColor=white
1480
+ [✉️ruby-friends]: https://app.daily.dev/squads/rubyfriends
813
1481
 
814
1482
  [⛳gg-discussions]: https://groups.google.com/g/oauth-ruby
815
1483
  [⛳gg-discussions-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/google-group-0093D0.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=google&logoColor=orange
816
1484
 
817
1485
  [✇bundle-group-pattern]: https://gist.github.com/pboling/4564780
818
- [⛳️gem-namespace]: https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2
819
- [⛳️namespace-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/namespace-OAuth2-brightgreen.svg?style=flat&logo=ruby&logoColor=white
1486
+ [⛳️gem-namespace]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2
1487
+ [⛳️namespace-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/namespace-OAuth2-3C2D2D.svg?style=square&logo=ruby&logoColor=white
820
1488
  [⛳️gem-name]: https://rubygems.org/gems/oauth2
821
- [⛳️name-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/name-oauth2-brightgreen.svg?style=flat&logo=rubygems&logoColor=red
822
- [🚂bdfl-blog]: http://www.railsbling.com/tags/oauth2
823
- [🚂bdfl-blog-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/blog-railsbling-0093D0.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=rubyonrails&logoColor=orange
824
- [🚂bdfl-contact]: http://www.railsbling.com/contact
825
- [🚂bdfl-contact-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Contact-BDFL-0093D0.svg?style=flat&logo=rubyonrails&logoColor=red
1489
+ [⛳️name-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/name-oauth2-3C2D2D.svg?style=square&logo=rubygems&logoColor=red
1490
+ [⛳️tag-img]: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/ruby-oauth/oauth2.svg
1491
+ [⛳️tag]: http://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/releases
1492
+ [🚂maint-blog]: http://www.railsbling.com/tags/oauth2
1493
+ [🚂maint-blog-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/blog-railsbling-0093D0.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=rubyonrails&logoColor=orange
1494
+ [🚂maint-contact]: http://www.railsbling.com/contact
1495
+ [🚂maint-contact-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Contact-Maintainer-0093D0.svg?style=flat&logo=rubyonrails&logoColor=red
826
1496
  [💖🖇linkedin]: http://www.linkedin.com/in/peterboling
827
1497
  [💖🖇linkedin-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/PeterBoling-LinkedIn-0B66C2?style=flat&logo=newjapanprowrestling
828
- [💖✌️wellfound]: https://angel.co/u/peter-boling
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+ [🖐contributors]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/graphs/contributors
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+ [🖐contributors-img]: https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=ruby-oauth/oauth2
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+ [🚎contributors-gl]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/graphs/main
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  [🪇conduct]: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
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  [🪇conduct-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor_Covenant-2.1-259D6C.svg
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  [📌pvc]: http://guides.rubygems.org/patterns/#pessimistic-version-constraint
@@ -965,32 +1627,44 @@ or one of the others at the head of this README.
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  [📗keep-changelog]: https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/
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  [📗keep-changelog-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/keep--a--changelog-1.0.0-34495e.svg?style=flat
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  [📌gitmoji]:https://gitmoji.dev
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- [📌gitmoji-img]:https://img.shields.io/badge/gitmoji_commits-%20😜%20😍-34495e.svg?style=flat-square
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+ [📌gitmoji-img]:https://img.shields.io/badge/gitmoji_commits-%20%F0%9F%98%9C%20%F0%9F%98%8D-34495e.svg?style=flat-square
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  [🧮kloc]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
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- [🧮kloc-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/KLOC-0.518-FFDD67.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=YouTube&logoColor=blue
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+ [🧮kloc-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/KLOC-0.526-FFDD67.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=YouTube&logoColor=blue
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  [🔐security]: SECURITY.md
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  [🔐security-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/security-policy-259D6C.svg?style=flat
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  [📄copyright-notice-explainer]: https://opensource.stackexchange.com/questions/5778/why-do-licenses-such-as-the-mit-license-specify-a-single-year
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  [📄license]: LICENSE.txt
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  [📄license-ref]: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
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  [📄license-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-259D6C.svg
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+ [📄license-compat]: https://dev.to/galtzo/how-to-check-license-compatibility-41h0
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+ [📄license-compat-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Apache_Compatible:_Category_A-%E2%9C%93-259D6C.svg?style=flat&logo=Apache
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  [📄ilo-declaration]: https://www.ilo.org/declaration/lang--en/index.htm
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  [📄ilo-declaration-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/ILO_Fundamental_Principles-✓-259D6C.svg?style=flat
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  [🚎yard-current]: http://rubydoc.info/gems/oauth2
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  [🚎yard-head]: https://oauth2.galtzo.com
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- [💎stone_checksums]: https://github.com/pboling/stone_checksums
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- [💎SHA_checksums]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/tree/main/checksums
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+ [💎stone_checksums]: https://github.com/galtzo-floss/stone_checksums
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+ [💎SHA_checksums]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/tree/main/checksums
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  [💎rlts]: https://github.com/rubocop-lts/rubocop-lts
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- [💎rlts-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style_%26_linting-rubocop--lts-34495e.svg?plastic&logo=ruby&logoColor=white
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+ [💎rlts-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style_&_linting-rubocop--lts-34495e.svg?plastic&logo=ruby&logoColor=white
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+ [💎appraisal2]: https://github.com/appraisal-rb/appraisal2
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+ [💎appraisal2-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/appraised_by-appraisal2-34495e.svg?plastic&logo=ruby&logoColor=white
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  [💎d-in-dvcs]: https://railsbling.com/posts/dvcs/put_the_d_in_dvcs/
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- [✉️discord-invite]: https://discord.gg/3qme4XHNKN
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- [✉️discord-invite-img]: https://img.shields.io/discord/1373797679469170758?style=for-the-badge
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  <details>
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  <summary>
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  rel="me" Social Proofs
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  </summary>
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- <a rel="me" alt="Follow me on Ruby.social" href="https://ruby.social/@galtzo"><img src="https://img.shields.io/mastodon/follow/109447111526622197?domain=https%3A%2F%2Fruby.social&style=social&label=Follow%20%40galtzo%20on%20Ruby.social"></a>
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- <a rel="me" alt="Follow me on FLOSS.social" href="https://floss.social/@galtzo"><img src="https://img.shields.io/mastodon/follow/110304921404405715?domain=https%3A%2F%2Ffloss.social&style=social&label=Follow%20%40galtzo%20on%20Floss.social"></a>
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+ <a rel="me" alt="Follow me on Ruby.social" href="https://ruby.social/@galtzo"><img src="https://img.shields.io/mastodon/follow/109447111526622197?domain=https://ruby.social&style=social&label=Follow%20@galtzo%20on%20Ruby.social"></a>
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+ <a rel="me" alt="Follow me on FLOSS.social" href="https://floss.social/@galtzo"><img src="https://img.shields.io/mastodon/follow/110304921404405715?domain=https://floss.social&style=social&label=Follow%20@galtzo%20on%20Floss.social"></a>
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+
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+ </details>
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+
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+ <details>
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+ <summary>Broken badges</summary>
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+
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+ [![Coverage Graph][🔑codecov-g]][🔑codecov]
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+ [![CodeCov Test Coverage][🔑codecovi]][🔑codecov]
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  </details>