oauth2 1.4.11 → 2.0.25

data/README.md

@@ -1,356 +1,561 @@
-<p align="center">
-    <a href="http://oauth.net/2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
-      <img src="https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/raw/main/docs/images/logo/oauth2-logo-124px.png?raw=true" alt="OAuth 2.0 Logo by Chris Messina, CC BY-SA 3.0">
-    </a>
-    <a href="https://www.ruby-lang.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
-      <img width="124px" src="https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/raw/main/docs/images/logo/ruby-logo-198px.svg?raw=true" alt="Yukihiro Matsumoto, Ruby Visual Identity Team, CC BY-SA 2.5">
-    </a>
-</p>
+<a href="https://github.com/ruby-oauth"><img alt="ruby-oauth Logo by Aboling0, CC BY-SA 4.0" src="https://logos.galtzo.com/assets/images/ruby-oauth/avatar-128px.svg" width="14%" align="right"/></a>
 
-## What
+# 🔐 OAuth2
 
-OAuth 2.0 is the industry-standard protocol for authorization.
-OAuth 2.0 focuses on client developer simplicity while providing specific authorization flows for web applications,
-    desktop applications, mobile phones, and living room devices.
-This is a RubyGem for implementing OAuth 2.0 clients and servers in Ruby applications.
-See the sibling `oauth` gem for OAuth 1.0 implementations in Ruby.
+[![Version][👽versioni]][👽version] [![GitHub tag (latest SemVer)][⛳️tag-img]][⛳️tag] [![License: MIT][📄license-img]][📄license] [![Downloads Rank][👽dl-ranki]][👽dl-rank] [![CodeCov Test Coverage][🏀codecovi]][🏀codecov] [![Coveralls Test Coverage][🏀coveralls-img]][🏀coveralls] [![QLTY Test Coverage][🏀qlty-covi]][🏀qlty-cov] [![QLTY Maintainability][🏀qlty-mnti]][🏀qlty-mnt] [![CI Heads][🚎3-hd-wfi]][🚎3-hd-wf] [![CI Runtime Dependencies @ HEAD][🚎12-crh-wfi]][🚎12-crh-wf] [![CI Current][🚎11-c-wfi]][🚎11-c-wf] [![CI Truffle Ruby][🚎9-t-wfi]][🚎9-t-wf] [![CI JRuby][🚎10-j-wfi]][🚎10-j-wf] [![Deps Locked][🚎13-🔒️-wfi]][🚎13-🔒️-wf] [![Deps Unlocked][🚎14-🔓️-wfi]][🚎14-🔓️-wf] [![CI Test Coverage][🚎2-cov-wfi]][🚎2-cov-wf] [![CI Style][🚎5-st-wfi]][🚎5-st-wf] [![Apache SkyWalking Eyes License Compatibility Check][🚎15-🪪-wfi]][🚎15-🪪-wf]
 
-⚠️⚠️⚠️ **_WARNING_**: You are viewing the `README` of the 
-[supported-only-for-critical-enterprise-security-issues](#oauth2-for-enterprise) `1-4-stable`
-branch. Please do not use this, and instead upgrade to version 2! ⚠️⚠️⚠️
+`if ci_badges.map(&:color).detect { it != "green"}` ☝️ [let me know][✉️discord-invite], as I may have missed the [discord notification][✉️discord-invite].
 
-No further releases of 1.x series are planned!  [Version 2](https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/#what-is-new-for-v20) has *tons* of improvements!
+---
 
-If you must continue using 1.4.x please consider purchasing an open source security maintenance contract from [Tidelift][tidelift-ref].
+`if ci_badges.map(&:color).all? { it == "green"}` 👇️ send money so I can do more of this. FLOSS maintenance is now my full-time job.
 
----
+[![OpenCollective Backers][🖇osc-backers-i]][🖇osc-backers] [![OpenCollective Sponsors][🖇osc-sponsors-i]][🖇osc-sponsors] [![Sponsor Me on Github][🖇sponsor-img]][🖇sponsor] [![Liberapay Goal Progress][⛳liberapay-img]][⛳liberapay] [![Donate on PayPal][🖇paypal-img]][🖇paypal] [![Buy me a coffee][🖇buyme-small-img]][🖇buyme] [![Donate at ko-fi.com][🖇kofi-img]][🖇kofi]
 
-* [OAuth 2.0 Spec][oauth2-spec]
-* [OAuth 1.0 sibling gem][sibling-gem]
+<details markdown="1">
+ <summary>👣 How will this project approach the September 2025 hostile takeover of RubyGems? 🚑️</summary>
+
+I've summarized my thoughts in [this blog post](https://dev.to/galtzo/hostile-takeover-of-rubygems-my-thoughts-5hlo).
 
-[oauth2-spec]: https://oauth.net/2/
-[sibling-gem]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth
-
-## Release Documentation
-
-<details>
-  <summary>1.4.x Readmes</summary>
-
-| Version | Release Date | Readme                                                      |
-|---------|--------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
-| 1.4.11  | Sep 16, 2022 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.11/README.md |
-| 1.4.10  | Jul 1, 2022  | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.10/README.md |
-| 1.4.9   | Feb 20, 2022 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.9/README.md  |
-| 1.4.8   | Feb 18, 2022 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.8/README.md  |
-| 1.4.7   | Mar 19, 2021 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.7/README.md  |
-| 1.4.6   | Mar 19, 2021 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.6/README.md  |
-| 1.4.5   | Mar 18, 2021 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.5/README.md  |
-| 1.4.4   | Feb 12, 2020 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.4/README.md  |
-| 1.4.3   | Jan 29, 2020 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.3/README.md  |
-| 1.4.2   | Oct 1, 2019  | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.2/README.md  |
-| 1.4.1   | Oct 13, 2018 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.1/README.md  |
-| 1.4.0   | Jun 9, 2017  | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.4.0/README.md  |
 </details>
 
-<details>
-  <summary>1.3.x Readmes</summary>
+## 🌻 Synopsis <a href="https://discord.gg/3qme4XHNKN"><img alt="Galtzo FLOSS Logo by Aboling0, CC BY-SA 4.0" src="https://logos.galtzo.com/assets/images/galtzo-floss/avatar-128px.svg" width="8%" align="right"/></a> <a href="https://ruby-toolbox.com"><img alt="ruby-lang Logo, Yukihiro Matsumoto, Ruby Visual Identity Team, CC BY-SA 2.5" src="https://logos.galtzo.com/assets/images/ruby-lang/avatar-128px.svg" width="8%" align="right"/></a>
+
+OAuth 2.0 is the industry-standard protocol for authorization.
+This is a RubyGem for implementing OAuth 2.0 clients (not servers) in Ruby applications.
+
+⭐️ including OAuth 2.1 draft spec & OpenID Connect (OIDC)
+
+### Quick Examples
+
+<details markdown="1">
+  <summary>Convert the following `curl` command into a token request using this gem...</summary>
+
+```shell
+curl --request POST \
+  --url 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/REDMOND_REDACTED/oauth2/token' \
+  --header 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
+  --data grant_type=client_credentials \
+  --data client_id=REDMOND_CLIENT_ID \
+  --data client_secret=REDMOND_CLIENT_SECRET \
+  --data resource=REDMOND_RESOURCE_UUID
+```
+
+NOTE: In the ruby version below, certain params are passed to the `get_token` call, instead of the client creation.
+
+```ruby
+client = OAuth2::Client.new(
+  "REDMOND_CLIENT_ID", # client_id
+  "REDMOND_CLIENT_SECRET", # client_secret
+  auth_scheme: :request_body, # Other modes are supported: :basic_auth, :tls_client_auth, :private_key_jwt
+  token_url: "oauth2/token", # relative path, except with leading `/`, then absolute path
+  site: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/REDMOND_REDACTED"
+)
+client.
+  client_credentials. # There are many other types to choose from!
+  get_token(resource: "REDMOND_RESOURCE_UUID")
+```
+
+NOTE: `header` - The content type specified in the `curl` is already the default!
 
-| Version  | Release Date | Readme                                                   |
-|----------|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
-| 1.3.1    | Mar 3, 2017  | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.3.1/README.md |
-| 1.3.0    | Dec 27, 2016 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.3.0/README.md |
 </details>
 
-<details>
-  <summary>&le;= 1.2.x Readmes (2016 and before)</summary>
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>Complete E2E single file script against mock-oauth2-server</summary>
+
+- E2E example uses [navikt/mock-oauth2-server](https://github.com/navikt/mock-oauth2-server), which was added in v2.0.11
+- E2E example does not ship with the released gem, so clone the source to play with it.
+
+```console
+docker compose -f docker-compose-ssl.yml up -d --wait
+ruby examples/e2e.rb
+# If your machine is slow or Docker pulls are cold, increase the wait:
+E2E_WAIT_TIMEOUT=120 ruby examples/e2e.rb
+# The mock server serves HTTP on 8080; the example points to http://localhost:8080 by default.
+```
+
+The output should be something like this:
+
+```console
+➜  ruby examples/e2e.rb
+Access token (truncated): eyJraWQiOiJkZWZhdWx0...
+userinfo status: 200
+userinfo body: {"sub" => "demo-sub", "aud" => ["demo-aud"], "nbf" => 1757816758000, "iss" => "http://localhost:8080/default", "exp" => 1757820358000, "iat" => 1757816758000, "jti" => "d63b97a7-ebe5-4dea-93e6-d542caba6104"}
+E2E complete
+```
+
+Make sure to shut down the mock server when you are done:
+
+```console
+docker compose -f docker-compose-ssl.yml down
+```
+
+Troubleshooting: validate connectivity to the mock server
+
+- Check container status and port mapping:
+    - `docker compose -f docker-compose-ssl.yml ps`
+- From the host, try the discovery URL directly (this is what the example uses by default):
+    - `curl -v http://localhost:8080/default/.well-known/openid-configuration`
+    - If that fails immediately, also try: `curl -v --connect-timeout 2 http://127.0.0.1:8080/default/.well-known/openid-configuration`
+- From inside the container (to distinguish container vs. host networking):
+    - `docker exec -it oauth2-mock-oauth2-server-1 curl -v http://127.0.0.1:8080/default/.well-known/openid-configuration`
+- Simple TCP probe from the host:
+    - `nc -vz localhost 8080  # or: ruby -rsocket -e 'TCPSocket.new("localhost",8080).close; puts "tcp ok"'`
+- Inspect which host port 8080 is bound to (should be 8080):
+    - `docker inspect -f '{{ (index (index .NetworkSettings.Ports "8080/tcp") 0).HostPort }}' oauth2-mock-oauth2-server-1`
+- Look at server logs for readiness/errors:
+    - `docker logs -n 200 oauth2-mock-oauth2-server-1`
+- On Linux, ensure nothing else is bound to 8080 and that firewall/SELinux aren’t blocking:
+    - `ss -ltnp | grep :8080`
+
+Notes
+
+- Discovery URL pattern is: `http://localhost:8080/<realm>/.well-known/openid-configuration`, where `<realm>` defaults to `default`.
+- You can change these with env vars when running the example:
+    - `E2E_ISSUER_BASE` (default: http://localhost:8080)
+    - `E2E_REALM` (default: default)
 
-| Version  | Release Date | Readme                                                   |
-|----------|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
-| 1.2.0    | Jun 30, 2016 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.2.0/README.md |
-| 1.1.0    | Jan 30, 2016 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.1.0/README.md |
-| 1.0.0    | May 23, 2014 | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/v1.0.0/README.md |
-| < 1.0.0  | Find here    | https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/tags                  |
 </details>
 
-## Status
-
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-
-|     | Project               | bundle add oauth2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-|:----|-----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| 1️⃣ | name, license, docs   | [![RubyGems.org][⛳️name-img]][⛳️gem] [![License: MIT][🖇src-license-img]][🖇src-license] [![FOSSA][🏘fossa-img]][🏘fossa] [![RubyDoc.info][🚎yard-img]][🚎yard] [![InchCI][🖐inch-ci-img]][🚎yard]                                                                         |
-| 2️⃣ | version & activity    | [![Gem Version][⛳️version-img]][⛳️gem] [![Total Downloads][🖇DL-total-img]][⛳️gem] [![Download Rank][🏘DL-rank-img]][⛳️gem] [![Source Code][🚎src-home-img]][🚎src-home]                                                                                                   |
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-| 5️⃣ | coverage & security   | [![CodeClimate][⛳cclim-cov-img♻️]][⛳cclim-cov] [![CodeCov][🖇codecov-img♻️]][🖇codecov] [![Coveralls][🏘coveralls-img]][🏘coveralls] [![Security Policy][🚎sec-pol-img]][🚎sec-pol] [![CodeQL][🖐codeQL-img]][🖐codeQL] [![Code Coverage][🧮cov-wf-img]][🧮cov-wf]         |
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-| 7️⃣ | spread 💖             | [![Liberapay Patrons][⛳liberapay-img]][⛳liberapay] [![Sponsor Me][🖇sponsor-img]][🖇sponsor] [![Tweet @ Peter][🏘tweet-img]][🏘tweet] [🌏][aboutme] [👼][angelme] [💻][coderme]                                                                                            |
-
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-<!-- 1️⃣ name, license, docs -->
-[⛳️gem]: https://rubygems.org/gems/oauth2
-[⛳️name-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/name-oauth2-brightgreen.svg?style=flat
-[🖇src-license]: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
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-[🖐inch-ci-img]: http://inch-ci.org/github/oauth-xx/oauth2.png
-
-<!-- 2️⃣ version & activity -->
-[⛳️version-img]: http://img.shields.io/gem/v/oauth2.svg
-[🖇DL-total-img]: https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/oauth2.svg
-[🏘DL-rank-img]: https://img.shields.io/gem/rt/oauth2.svg
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-[🚎src-home-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/source-gitlab-blue.svg?style=flat
-
-<!-- 3️⃣ maintenance & linting -->
-[⛳cclim-maint]: https://codeclimate.com/github/oauth-xx/oauth2/maintainability
-[⛳cclim-maint-img♻️]: https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/688c612528ff90a46955/maintainability
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-[🖐style-wf]: https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/actions/workflows/style.yml
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-
-<!-- 4️⃣ testing -->
-[🏘sup-wf]: https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/actions/workflows/supported.yml
-[🏘sup-wf-img]: https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/actions/workflows/supported.yml/badge.svg
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-
-<!-- 5️⃣ coverage & security -->
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-[🧮cov-wf-img]: https://github.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/actions/workflows/coverage.yml/badge.svg
-
-<!-- 6️⃣ resources -->
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-
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-[🏘tweet]: http://twitter.com/galtzo
+### Alternatives
 
-<!-- Maintainer Contact Links -->
-[railsbling]: http://www.railsbling.com
-[peterboling]: http://www.peterboling.com
-[aboutme]: https://about.me/peter.boling
-[angelme]: https://angel.co/peter-boling
-[coderme]:http://coderwall.com/pboling
+This gem is a low-level OAuth 2.0 **client** (it talks _to_ an authorization server to obtain and use tokens).
+If that isn't quite what you need, one of the following libraries may be a better fit (the first row is this gem for comparison):
 
-## Installation
+| Library                                                           | Role                                     | When to use it                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+|-------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| **this gem** ([oauth2][📜src-gh])                                 | OAuth 2.0 / 2.1 + OIDC **client**        | You are calling an OAuth 2.0 API, or signing in against a provider, and want a small, dependency-light, spec-faithful client with fine-grained control over the request/response cycle.                              |
+| [oauth2-mcp][sibling-mcp-gem]                                     | OAuth 2.1 MCP Auth client **and** server | Focused, spec-faithful, MCP Auth client with fine-grained control over the request/response cycle. Rack/Roda compatible clients and servers. Built on top of this gem, [oauth2][📜src-gh].                           |
+| [omniauth][omniauth-gem] + [omniauth-oauth2][omniauth-oauth2-gem] | "Log in with…" **client** (Rack)         | You primarily want user _authentication_ ("Log in with GitHub/GitLab/Google") wired into a Rack/Rails app via a strategy, rather than driving the token flow yourself. Built on top of this gem, [oauth2][📜src-gh]. |
+| [openid_connect][openid-connect-gem]                              | OpenID Connect client & server           | You need full [OpenID Connect][oidc-spec] (ID-token validation, discovery, userinfo, etc.) with batteries included. Maintained by [@nov][nov].                                                                       |
+| [rack-oauth2][rack-oauth2-gem]                                    | OAuth 2.0 client **and** server          | You want lower-level Rack primitives, need both client and server pieces, or are building on top of `openid_connect`. Maintained by [@nov][nov].                                                                     |
+| [doorkeeper][doorkeeper-gem]                                      | OAuth 2.0 **server / provider**          | You want to _be_ the authorization server — issuing tokens to other apps — in a Rails/Grape/Sinatra application, rather than acting as a client.                                                                     |
+| [oauth][sibling-gem]                                              | OAuth **1.0a** client & server           | The provider you integrate with only speaks the older OAuth 1.0a protocol. This is our sibling gem.                                                                                                                  |
 
-Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
+See also the [OAuth 2.0 Spec][oauth2-spec], the [OpenID Connect Spec][oidc-spec], and the [MCP Auth Spec][mcp-auth-spec].
 
-    $ bundle add oauth2
+[oauth2-spec]: https://oauth.net/2/
+[oidc-spec]: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html
+[mcp-auth-spec]: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/draft/basic/authorization
+[sibling-gem]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth
+[sibling-mcp-gem]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2-mcp
+[doorkeeper-gem]: https://github.com/doorkeeper-gem/doorkeeper
+[omniauth-gem]: https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth
+[omniauth-oauth2-gem]: https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth-oauth2
+[openid-connect-gem]: https://github.com/nov/openid_connect
+[rack-oauth2-gem]: https://github.com/nov/rack-oauth2
+[nov]: https://github.com/nov
+
+## 💡 Info you can shake a stick at
+
+| Tokens to Remember | [![Gem name][⛳️name-img]][⛳️gem-name] [![Gem namespace][⛳️namespace-img]][⛳️gem-namespace] |
+|-------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| Works with JRuby | [![JRuby 9.2 Compat][💎jruby-9.2i]][🚎jruby-9.2-wf] [![JRuby 9.3 Compat][💎jruby-9.3i]][🚎jruby-9.3-wf] <br/> [![JRuby 9.4 Compat][💎jruby-9.4i]][🚎jruby-9.4-wf] [![JRuby 10.0 Compat][💎jruby-10.0i]][🚎jruby-10.0-wf] [![JRuby current Compat][💎jruby-c-i]][🚎10-j-wf] [![JRuby HEAD Compat][💎jruby-headi]][🚎3-hd-wf]|
+| Works with Truffle Ruby | [![Truffle Ruby 22.3 Compat][💎truby-22.3i]][🚎truby-22.3-wf] [![Truffle Ruby 23.0 Compat][💎truby-23.0i]][🚎truby-23.0-wf] [![Truffle Ruby 23.1 Compat][💎truby-23.1i]][🚎truby-23.1-wf] <br/> [![Truffle Ruby 24.2 Compat][💎truby-24.2i]][🚎truby-24.2-wf] [![Truffle Ruby 25.0 Compat][💎truby-25.0i]][🚎truby-25.0-wf] [![Truffle Ruby 33.0 Compat][💎truby-33.0i]][🚎truby-33.0-wf] [![Truffle Ruby current Compat][💎truby-c-i]][🚎9-t-wf] [![Truffle Ruby HEAD Compat][💎truby-headi]][🚎3-hd-wf]|
+| Works with MRI Ruby 4 | [![Ruby current Compat][💎ruby-c-i]][🚎11-c-wf] [![Ruby HEAD Compat][💎ruby-headi]][🚎3-hd-wf]|
+| Works with MRI Ruby 3 | [![Ruby 3.0 Compat][💎ruby-3.0i]][🚎ruby-3.0-wf] [![Ruby 3.1 Compat][💎ruby-3.1i]][🚎ruby-3.1-wf] [![Ruby 3.2 Compat][💎ruby-3.2i]][🚎ruby-3.2-wf] [![Ruby 3.3 Compat][💎ruby-3.3i]][🚎ruby-3.3-wf] [![Ruby 3.4 Compat][💎ruby-3.4i]][🚎ruby-3.4-wf]|
+| Works with MRI Ruby 2 | ![Ruby 2.2 Compat][💎ruby-2.2i] ![Ruby 2.3 Compat][💎ruby-2.3i] <br/> [![Ruby 2.4 Compat][💎ruby-2.4i]][🚎ruby-2.4-wf] [![Ruby 2.5 Compat][💎ruby-2.5i]][🚎ruby-2.5-wf] [![Ruby 2.6 Compat][💎ruby-2.6i]][🚎ruby-2.6-wf] [![Ruby 2.7 Compat][💎ruby-2.7i]][🚎ruby-2.7-wf]|
+| Support & Community | [![Join Me on Daily.dev's RubyFriends][✉️ruby-friends-img]][✉️ruby-friends] [![Live Chat on Discord][✉️discord-invite-img-ftb]][✉️discord-invite] [![Get help from me on Upwork][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-upwork-img]][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-upwork] [![Get help from me on Codementor][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-codementor-img]][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-codementor] |
+| Source | [![Source on GitLab.com][📜src-gl-img]][📜src-gl] [![Source on CodeBerg.org][📜src-cb-img]][📜src-cb] [![Source on Github.com][📜src-gh-img]][📜src-gh] [![The best SHA: dQw4w9WgXcQ!][🧮kloc-img]][🧮kloc] |
+| Documentation | [![Current release on RubyDoc.info][📜docs-cr-rd-img]][🚎yard-current] [![YARD on Galtzo.com][📜docs-head-rd-img]][🚎yard-head] [![Maintainer Blog][🚂maint-blog-img]][🚂maint-blog] [![GitLab Wiki][📜gl-wiki-img]][📜gl-wiki] [![GitHub Wiki][📜gh-wiki-img]][📜gh-wiki] |
+| Compliance | [![License: MIT][📄license-img]][📄license] [![Apache license compatibility: Category A][📄license-compat-img]][📄license-compat] [![📄ilo-declaration-img]][📄ilo-declaration] [![Security Policy][🔐security-img]][🔐security] [![Contributor Covenant 2.1][🪇conduct-img]][🪇conduct] [![SemVer 2.0.0][📌semver-img]][📌semver] |
+| Style | [![Enforced Code Style Linter][💎rlts-img]][💎rlts] [![Keep-A-Changelog 1.0.0][📗keep-changelog-img]][📗keep-changelog] [![Gitmoji Commits][📌gitmoji-img]][📌gitmoji] [![Compatibility appraised by: appraisal2][💎appraisal2-img]][💎appraisal2] |
+| Maintainer 🎖️ | [![Follow Me on LinkedIn][💖🖇linkedin-img]][💖🖇linkedin] [![Follow Me on Ruby.Social][💖🐘ruby-mast-img]][💖🐘ruby-mast] [![Follow Me on Bluesky][💖🦋bluesky-img]][💖🦋bluesky] [![Contact Maintainer][🚂maint-contact-img]][🚂maint-contact] [![My technical writing][💖💁🏼‍♂️devto-img]][💖💁🏼‍♂️devto] |
+| `...` 💖 | [![Find Me on WellFound:][💖✌️wellfound-img]][💖✌️wellfound] [![Find Me on CrunchBase][💖💲crunchbase-img]][💖💲crunchbase] [![My LinkTree][💖🌳linktree-img]][💖🌳linktree] [![More About Me][💖💁🏼‍♂️aboutme-img]][💖💁🏼‍♂️aboutme] [🧊][💖🧊berg] [🐙][💖🐙hub] [🛖][💖🛖hut] [🧪][💖🧪lab] |
+
+### Compatibility
+
+Compatible with MRI Ruby 2.2.0+, and concordant releases of JRuby, and TruffleRuby.
+CI workflows and Appraisals are generated for MRI Ruby 2.4+.
+This test floor is configured by `ruby.test_minimum` in `.kettle-jem.yml` and
+may be higher than the gem's runtime compatibility floor when legacy Rubies are
+not practical for the current toolchain.
+
+<a href="https://github.com/kettle-dev"><img alt="kettle-dev Logo by Aboling0, CC BY-SA 4.0" src="https://logos.galtzo.com/assets/images/kettle-dev/avatar-128px.svg" width="14%" align="right"/></a>
+
+The _amazing_ test matrix is powered by the kettle-dev stack.
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>How kettle-dev manages complexity in tests</summary>
+
+| Gem | Source | Role | Daily download rank |
+|-----|--------|------|---------------------|
+| [appraisal2](https://bestgems.org/gems/appraisal2) | [GitHub](https://github.com/appraisal-rb/appraisal2) | multi-dependency Appraisal matrix generation | [![Daily download rank for appraisal2](https://img.shields.io/gem/rd/appraisal2.svg?style=flat-square)](https://bestgems.org/gems/appraisal2) |
+| [appraisal2-rubocop](https://bestgems.org/gems/appraisal2-rubocop) | [GitHub](https://github.com/appraisal-rb/appraisal2-rubocop) | RuboCop Appraisal generator integration | [![Daily download rank for appraisal2-rubocop](https://img.shields.io/gem/rd/appraisal2-rubocop.svg?style=flat-square)](https://bestgems.org/gems/appraisal2-rubocop) |
+| [kettle-dev](https://bestgems.org/gems/kettle-dev) | [GitHub](https://github.com/kettle-dev/kettle-dev) | development, release, and CI workflow tooling | [![Daily download rank for kettle-dev](https://img.shields.io/gem/rd/kettle-dev.svg?style=flat-square)](https://bestgems.org/gems/kettle-dev) |
+| [kettle-jem](https://bestgems.org/gems/kettle-jem) | [GitHub](https://github.com/kettle-dev/kettle-jem) | Appraisals & CI workflow templates | [![Daily download rank for kettle-jem](https://img.shields.io/gem/rd/kettle-jem.svg?style=flat-square)](https://bestgems.org/gems/kettle-jem) |
+| [kettle-soup-cover](https://bestgems.org/gems/kettle-soup-cover) | [GitHub](https://github.com/kettle-dev/kettle-soup-cover) | SimpleCov coverage policy and reporting | [![Daily download rank for kettle-soup-cover](https://img.shields.io/gem/rd/kettle-soup-cover.svg?style=flat-square)](https://bestgems.org/gems/kettle-soup-cover) |
+| [kettle-test](https://bestgems.org/gems/kettle-test) | [GitHub](https://github.com/kettle-dev/kettle-test) | standard test runner and coverage harness | [![Daily download rank for kettle-test](https://img.shields.io/gem/rd/kettle-test.svg?style=flat-square)](https://bestgems.org/gems/kettle-test) |
+| [rubocop-lts](https://bestgems.org/gems/rubocop-lts) | [GitHub](https://github.com/rubocop-lts/rubocop-lts) | Ruby-version-aware linting | [![Daily download rank for rubocop-lts](https://img.shields.io/gem/rd/rubocop-lts.svg?style=flat-square)](https://bestgems.org/gems/rubocop-lts) |
+| [turbo_tests2](https://bestgems.org/gems/turbo_tests2) | [GitHub](https://github.com/galtzo-floss/turbo_tests2) | parallel test execution | [![Daily download rank for turbo_tests2](https://img.shields.io/gem/rd/turbo_tests2.svg?style=flat-square)](https://bestgems.org/gems/turbo_tests2) |
 
-If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
+</details>
 
-    $ gem install oauth2
+### Federated DVCS
 
-## OAuth2 for Enterprise
+<details markdown="1">
+ <summary>Find this repo on federated forges (Coming soon!)</summary>
 
-Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
+| Federated [DVCS][💎d-in-dvcs] Repository | Status | Issues | PRs | Wiki | CI | Discussions |
+|-------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------------|
+| 🧪 [ruby-oauth/oauth2 on GitLab][📜src-gl] | The Truth | [💚][🤝gl-issues] | [💚][🤝gl-pulls] | [💚][📜gl-wiki] | 🐭 Tiny Matrix | ➖ |
+| 🧊 [ruby-oauth/oauth2 on CodeBerg][📜src-cb] | An Ethical Mirror ([Donate][🤝cb-donate]) | [💚][🤝cb-issues] | [💚][🤝cb-pulls] | ➖ | ⭕️ No Matrix | ➖ |
+| 🐙 [ruby-oauth/oauth2 on GitHub][📜src-gh] | Another Mirror | [💚][🤝gh-issues] | [💚][🤝gh-pulls] | [💚][📜gh-wiki] | 💯 Full Matrix | [💚][gh-discussions] |
+| 🎮️ [Discord Server][✉️discord-invite] | [![Live Chat on Discord][✉️discord-invite-img-ftb]][✉️discord-invite] | [Let's][✉️discord-invite] | [talk][✉️discord-invite] | [about][✉️discord-invite] | [this][✉️discord-invite] | [library!][✉️discord-invite] |
 
-The maintainers of OAuth2 and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use. [Learn more.][tidelift-ref]
-
-[tidelift-ref]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/rubygems-oauth2?utm_source=rubygems-oauth2&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise
-
-## Security contact information
-
-To report a security vulnerability, please use the [Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).
-Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
-
-For more see [SECURITY.md][🚎sec-pol].
-
-## Why should you upgrade to version v2.0?
-
-- Officially support Ruby versions >= 2.7
-- Unofficially support Ruby versions >= 2.5
-- Incidentally support Ruby versions >= 2.2
-- Drop support for the expired MAC Draft (all versions)
-- Support IETF rfc7523 JWT Bearer Tokens
-- Support IETF rfc7231 Relative Location in Redirect
-- Support IETF rfc6749 Don't set oauth params when nil
-- Support [OIDC 1.0 Private Key JWT](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#ClientAuthentication); based on the OAuth JWT assertion specification [(RFC 7523)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7523)
-- Support new formats, including from [jsonapi.org](http://jsonapi.org/format/): `application/vdn.api+json`, `application/vnd.collection+json`, `application/hal+json`, `application/problem+json`
-- Adds new option to `OAuth2::Client#get_token`:
-    - `:access_token_class` (`AccessToken`); user specified class to use for all calls to `get_token`
-- Adds new option to `OAuth2::AccessToken#initialize`:
-    - `:expires_latency` (`nil`); number of seconds by which AccessToken validity will be reduced to offset latency
-- By default, keys are transformed to camel case.
-  - Original keys will still work as previously, in most scenarios, thanks to `rash_alt` gem.
-  - However, this is a _breaking_ change if you rely on `response.parsed.to_h`, as the keys in the result will be camel case.
-  - As of version 2.0.4 you can turn key transformation off with the `snaky: false` option.
-- By default, the `:auth_scheme` is now `:basic_auth` (instead of `:request_body`)
-  - Third-party strategies and gems may need to be updated if a provider was requiring client id/secret in the request body
-- [... A lot more](https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#2.0.0)
-
-## Compatibility
-
-Targeted ruby compatibility is 2.7, 3.0 and 3.1. Compatibility is further distinguished by
-supported and unsupported versions of Ruby.
-This gem will work with Ruby versions back to 1.9, though it remains unsupported.
-Ruby is limited to 1.9+ in the gemspec for the 1.4.x series and is be 2.2+ for next major version releases (see `master` branch).
-
-<details>
-  <summary>Ruby Engine Compatibility Policy</summary>
-
-This gem is tested against MRI, JRuby, and Truffleruby.
-Each of those has varying versions that target a specific version of MRI Ruby.
-This gem should work in the just-listed Ruby engines according to the targeted MRI compatibility in the table below.
-If you would like to add support for additional engines,
-  see `gemfiles/README.md`, then submit a PR to the correct maintenance branch as according to the table below.
 </details>
 
-<details>
-  <summary>Ruby Version Compatibility Policy</summary>
+[gh-discussions]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/discussions
+
+### Enterprise Support [![Tidelift](https://tidelift.com/badges/package/rubygems/oauth2)](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/rubygems-oauth2?utm_source=rubygems-oauth2&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme)
+
+Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
+
+<details markdown="1">
+ <summary>Need enterprise-level guarantees?</summary>
+
+The maintainers of this and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use.
 
-If something doesn't work on one of these interpreters, it's a bug.
+[![Get help from me on Tidelift][🏙️entsup-tidelift-img]][🏙️entsup-tidelift]
 
-This library may inadvertently work (or seem to work) on other Ruby
-implementations, however support will only be provided for the versions listed
-above.
+- 💡Subscribe for support guarantees covering _all_ your FLOSS dependencies
+- 💡Tidelift is part of [Sonar][🏙️entsup-tidelift-sonar]
+- 💡Tidelift pays maintainers to maintain the software you depend on!<br/>📊`@`Pointy Haired Boss: An [enterprise support][🏙️entsup-tidelift] subscription is "[never gonna let you down][🧮kloc]", and *supports* open source maintainers
+
+Alternatively:
+
+- [![Live Chat on Discord][✉️discord-invite-img-ftb]][✉️discord-invite]
+- [![Get help from me on Upwork][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-upwork-img]][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-upwork]
+- [![Get help from me on Codementor][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-codementor-img]][👨🏼‍🏫expsup-codementor]
 
-If you would like this library to support another Ruby version, you may
-volunteer to be a maintainer. Being a maintainer entails making sure all tests
-run and pass on that implementation. When something breaks on your
-implementation, you will be responsible for providing patches in a timely
-fashion. If critical issues for a particular implementation exist at the time
-of a major release, support for that Ruby version may be dropped.
 </details>
 
-|     | Ruby OAuth2 Version | Maintenance Branch | Supported Officially    | Supported Unofficially | Supported Incidentally |
-|:----|---------------------|--------------------|-------------------------|------------------------|------------------------|
-| 1️⃣ | 2.0.x               | `main`             | 2.7, 3.0, 3.1           | 2.5, 2.6               | 2.2, 2.3, 2.4          |
-| 2️⃣ | 1.4.x               | `1-4-stable`       | 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 3.0, 3.1 | 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4     | 1.9, 2.0               |
-| 3️⃣ | older               | N/A                | Best of luck to you!    | Please upgrade!        |                        |
+## ✨ Installation
 
-NOTE: The 1.4 series will only receive critical security updates.
-See [SECURITY.md][🚎sec-pol]
+Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
 
-## Usage Examples
+```console
+bundle add oauth2
+```
+
+If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
+
+```console
+gem install oauth2
+```
+
+## ⚙️ Configuration
+
+Global settings for the library:
+
+```ruby
+OAuth2.configure do |config|
+  config.silence_extra_tokens_warning = false # default: true
+  config.silence_no_tokens_warning = false    # default: true
+end
+```
+
+Filtering-related settings:
 
 ```ruby
-require 'oauth2'
-client = OAuth2::Client.new('client_id', 'client_secret', :site => 'https://example.org')
+OAuth2.configure do |config|
+  config.filtered_label = "[REDACTED]" # default: "[FILTERED]"
+  config.filtered_debug_keys += ["client_assertion"]
+end
+```
+
+- `filtered_label` controls the placeholder used when sensitive values are filtered from inspected objects and debug logging output.
+- `filtered_debug_keys` controls which key names have their values redacted from debug logging output when `OAUTH_DEBUG=true`.
+- Debug logging remains opt-in and should still be used cautiously in production environments.
+
+## 🔧 Basic Usage
 
-client.auth_code.authorize_url(:redirect_uri => 'http://localhost:8080/oauth2/callback')
-# => "https://example.org/oauth/authorization?response_type=code&client_id=client_id&redirect_uri=http://localhost:8080/oauth2/callback"
+### Client Initialization Options
 
-token = client.auth_code.get_token('authorization_code_value', :redirect_uri => 'http://localhost:8080/oauth2/callback', :headers => {'Authorization' => 'Basic some_password'})
-response = token.get('/api/resource', :params => {'query_foo' => 'bar'})
+`OAuth2::Client.new` accepts several options:
+
+- `:site`: The base URL for the OAuth 2.0 provider.
+- `:authorize_url`: The authorization endpoint (default: `"oauth/authorize"`).
+- `:token_url`: The token endpoint (default: `"oauth/token"`).
+- `:auth_scheme`: The authentication scheme (`:basic_auth`, `:request_body`, `:tls_client_auth`, `:private_key_jwt`). Default is `:basic_auth`.
+- `:connection_opts`: Options for the underlying Faraday connection (timeouts, proxy, etc.).
+- `:raise_errors`: Whether to raise `OAuth2::Error` on 400+ responses (default: `true`).
+
+<details markdown="1">
+  <summary><em>authorize_url</em> and <em>token_url</em></summary>
+
+### `authorize_url` and `token_url` are on site root (Just Works!)
+
+```ruby
+require "oauth2"
+client = OAuth2::Client.new("client_id", "client_secret", site: "https://example.org")
+# => #<OAuth2::Client:0x00000001204c8288 @id="client_id", @secret="client_sec...
+client.auth_code.authorize_url(redirect_uri: "http://localhost:8080/oauth2/callback")
+# => "https://example.org/oauth/authorize?client_id=client_id&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8080%2Foauth2%2Fcallback&response_type=code"
+
+access = client.auth_code.get_token("authorization_code_value", redirect_uri: "http://localhost:8080/oauth2/callback", headers: {"Authorization" => "Basic some_password"})
+response = access.get("/api/resource", params: {"query_foo" => "bar"})
 response.class.name
 # => OAuth2::Response
 ```
 
-<details>
-  <summary>Debugging</summary>
+### Relative `authorize_url` and `token_url` (Not on site root, Just Works!)
+
+In the above example, the default Authorization URL is `oauth/authorize` and default Access Token URL is `oauth/token`, and, as they are missing a leading `/`, both are relative.
+
+```ruby
+client = OAuth2::Client.new("client_id", "client_secret", site: "https://example.org/nested/directory/on/your/server")
+# => #<OAuth2::Client:0x00000001204c8288 @id="client_id", @secret="client_sec...
+client.auth_code.authorize_url(redirect_uri: "http://localhost:8080/oauth2/callback")
+# => "https://example.org/nested/directory/on/your/server/oauth/authorize?client_id=client_id&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8080%2Foauth2%2Fcallback&response_type=code"
+```
+
+### Customize `authorize_url` and `token_url`
+
+You can specify custom URLs for authorization and access token, and when using a leading `/` they will _not be relative_, as shown below:
+
+```ruby
+client = OAuth2::Client.new(
+  "client_id",
+  "client_secret",
+  site: "https://example.org/nested/directory/on/your/server",
+  authorize_url: "/jaunty/authorize/",
+  token_url: "/stirrups/access_token"
+)
+# => #<OAuth2::Client:0x00000001204c8288 @id="client_id", @secret="client_sec...
+client.auth_code.authorize_url(redirect_uri: "http://localhost:8080/oauth2/callback")
+# => "https://example.org/jaunty/authorize/?client_id=client_id&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8080%2Foauth2%2Fcallback&response_type=code"
+client.class.name
+# => OAuth2::Client
+```
+
+</details>
+
+### Advanced Initializers
+
+```ruby
+client = OAuth2::Client.new(id, secret, site: site) do |faraday|
+  faraday.request(:url_encoded)
+  faraday.adapter(:net_http_persistent)
+end
+```
+
+### AccessToken Features
+
+Instances of `OAuth2::AccessToken` handle request signing and token expiration.
+
+- **Snake Case & Indifferent Access**: `response.parsed` returns a `SnakyHash` allowing access via string/symbol and snake_case keys even if the provider returns CamelCase.
+- **Auto-Refresh**: You can manually check `token.expired?` and call `token.refresh`.
+- **Serialization**: Persist tokens using `token.to_hash` and restore via `OAuth2::AccessToken.from_hash(client, hash)`.
+
+### snake_case and indifferent access in Response#parsed
+
+```ruby
+response = access.get("/api/resource", params: {"query_foo" => "bar"})
+# Even if the actual response is CamelCase. it will be made available as snaky:
+JSON.parse(response.body)         # => {"accessToken"=>"aaaaaaaa", "additionalData"=>"additional"}
+response.parsed                   # => {"access_token"=>"aaaaaaaa", "additional_data"=>"additional"}
+response.parsed.access_token      # => "aaaaaaaa"
+response.parsed[:access_token]    # => "aaaaaaaa"
+response.parsed.additional_data   # => "additional"
+response.parsed[:additional_data] # => "additional"
+response.parsed.class.name        # => SnakyHash::StringKeyed (from snaky_hash gem)
+```
+
+#### Serialization
+
+As of v2.0.11, if you need to serialize the parsed result, you can!
+
+There are two ways to do this, globally, or discretely.  The discrete way is recommended.
+
+##### Global Serialization Config
+
+Globally configure `SnakyHash::StringKeyed` to use the serializer. Put this in your code somewhere reasonable (like an initializer for Rails).
+
+```ruby
+SnakyHash::StringKeyed.class_eval do
+  extend SnakyHash::Serializer
+end
+```
+
+##### Discrete Serialization Config
+
+Discretely configure a custom Snaky Hash class to use the serializer.
+
+```ruby
+class MySnakyHash < SnakyHash::StringKeyed
+  # Give this hash class `dump` and `load` abilities!
+  extend SnakyHash::Serializer
+end
+
+# And tell your client to use the custom class in each call:
+client = OAuth2::Client.new("client_id", "client_secret", site: "https://example.org/oauth2")
+token = client.get_token({snaky_hash_klass: MySnakyHash})
+```
+
+##### Serialization Extensions
+
+These extensions work regardless of whether you used the global or discrete config above.
+
+There are a few hacks you may need in your class to support Ruby < 2.4.2 or < 2.6.
+They are likely not needed if you are on a newer Ruby.
+Expand the examples below, or the [ruby-oauth/snaky_hash](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/snaky_hash) gem,
+or [response_spec.rb](https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/blob/main/spec/oauth2/response_spec.rb), for more ideas, especially if you need to study the hacks for older Rubies.
+
+<details markdown="1">
+  <summary>See Examples</summary>
+
+```ruby
+class MySnakyHash < SnakyHash::StringKeyed
+  # Give this hash class `dump` and `load` abilities!
+  extend SnakyHash::Serializer
+
+  #### Serialization Extentions
+  #
+  # Act on the non-hash values (including the values of hashes) as they are dumped to JSON
+  # In other words, this retains nested hashes, and only the deepest leaf nodes become bananas.
+  # WARNING: This is a silly example!
+  dump_value_extensions.add(:to_fruit) do |value|
+    "banana" # => Make values "banana" on dump
+  end
+
+  # Act on the non-hash values (including the values of hashes) as they are loaded from the JSON dump
+  # In other words, this retains nested hashes, and only the deepest leaf nodes become ***.
+  # WARNING: This is a silly example!
+  load_value_extensions.add(:to_stars) do |value|
+    "***" # Turn dumped bananas into *** when they are loaded
+  end
+
+  # Act on the entire hash as it is prepared for dumping to JSON
+  # WARNING: This is a silly example!
+  dump_hash_extensions.add(:to_cheese) do |value|
+    if value.is_a?(Hash)
+      value.transform_keys do |key|
+        split = key.split("_")
+        first_word = split[0]
+        key.sub(first_word, "cheese")
+      end
+    else
+      value
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Act on the entire hash as it is loaded from the JSON dump
+  # WARNING: This is a silly example!
+  load_hash_extensions.add(:to_pizza) do |value|
+    if value.is_a?(Hash)
+      res = klass.new
+      value.keys.each_with_object(res) do |key, result|
+        split = key.split("_")
+        last_word = split[-1]
+        new_key = key.sub(last_word, "pizza")
+        result[new_key] = value[key]
+      end
+      res
+    else
+      value
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+</details>
+
+#### Prefer camelCase over snake_case? => snaky: false
+
+```ruby
+response = access.get("/api/resource", params: {"query_foo" => "bar"}, snaky: false)
+JSON.parse(response.body)         # => {"accessToken"=>"aaaaaaaa", "additionalData"=>"additional"}
+response.parsed                   # => {"accessToken"=>"aaaaaaaa", "additionalData"=>"additional"}
+response.parsed["accessToken"]    # => "aaaaaaaa"
+response.parsed["additionalData"] # => "additional"
+response.parsed.class.name        # => Hash (just, regular old Hash)
+```
+
+<details markdown="1">
+  <summary>Debugging & Logging</summary>
 
-Set an environment variable, however you would [normally do that](https://github.com/bkeepers/dotenv).
+Set an environment variable as per usual (e.g. with [dotenv](https://github.com/bkeepers/dotenv)).
 
 ```ruby
 # will log both request and response, including bodies
-ENV['OAUTH_DEBUG'] = 'true'
+ENV["OAUTH_DEBUG"] = "true"
 ```
 
 By default, debug output will go to `$stdout`. This can be overridden when
 initializing your OAuth2::Client.
 
+Sensitive values are filtered from debug logging output using:
+
+- `OAuth2.config[:filtered_label]`
+- `OAuth2.config[:filtered_debug_keys]`
+
+Debug logging remains opt-in and should still be used cautiously in production environments.
+
 ```ruby
-require 'oauth2'
+require "oauth2"
 client = OAuth2::Client.new(
-  'client_id',
-  'client_secret',
-  :site => 'https://example.org',
-  :logger => Logger.new('example.log', 'weekly')
+  "client_id",
+  "client_secret",
+  site: "https://example.org",
+  logger: Logger.new("example.log", "weekly")
 )
 ```
+
 </details>
 
-## OAuth2::Response
+### Request Target Trust Boundaries
+
+This gem supports request flows that can involve absolute URLs in addition to relative paths.
+That flexibility can expand trust boundaries when a token-bearing client is asked to send requests
+to caller-provided targets.
+
+Practical guidance:
+
+- prefer relative paths where practical
+- do not pass untrusted absolute URLs into token-bearing clients
+- validate or allowlist request targets at the application layer today if your deployment has strict trust-boundary requirements
+
+This release line does not yet enforce same-host or allowlist request policy automatically.
+If stricter outbound request controls are needed, they should currently be implemented by the calling application.
+
+### OAuth2::Response
 
 The `AccessToken` methods `#get`, `#post`, `#put` and `#delete` and the generic `#request`
-will return an instance of the #OAuth2::Response class.
+will return an instance of the `OAuth2::Response` class.
 
 This instance contains a `#parsed` method that will parse the response body and
-return a Hash if the `Content-Type` is `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` or if
-the body is a JSON object.  It will return an Array if the body is a JSON
-array.  Otherwise, it will return the original body string.
+return a Hash-like [`SnakyHash::StringKeyed`](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/snaky_hash/-/blob/main/lib/snaky_hash/string_keyed.rb) if the `Content-Type` is `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` or if
+the body is a JSON object. It will return an Array if the body is a JSON
+array. Otherwise, it will return the original body string.
 
 The original response body, headers, and status can be accessed via their
 respective methods.
 
-## OAuth2::AccessToken
+### OAuth2::AccessToken
 
 If you have an existing Access Token for a user, you can initialize an instance
 using various class methods including the standard new, `from_hash` (if you have
 a hash of the values), or `from_kvform` (if you have an
 `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` encoded string of the values).
 
-## OAuth2::Error
+Options (since v2.0.x unless noted):
+
+- `expires_latency` (Integer | nil): Seconds to subtract from expires_in when computing #expired? to offset latency.
+- `token_name` (String | Symbol | nil): When multiple token-like fields exist in responses, select the field name to use as the access token (since v2.0.10).
+- `mode` (Symbol | Proc | Hash): Controls how the token is transmitted on requests made via this AccessToken instance.
+  - `:header` — Send as Authorization: Bearer <token> header (default and preferred by OAuth 2.1 draft guidance).
+  - `:query` — Send as access_token query parameter (discouraged in general, but required by some providers).
+  - Verb-dependent (since v2.0.15): Provide either:
+    - a `Proc` taking `|verb|` and returning `:header` or `:query`, or
+    - a `Hash` with verb symbols as keys, for example `{get: :query, post: :header, delete: :header}`.
+
+Note: Verb-dependent mode supports providers like Instagram that require query mode for `GET` and header mode for `POST`/`DELETE`
+
+- Verb-dependent mode via `Proc` was added in v2.0.15
+- Verb-dependent mode via `Hash` was added in v2.0.16
+
+### OAuth2::Error
 
 On 400+ status code responses, an `OAuth2::Error` will be raised.  If it is a
 standard OAuth2 error response, the body will be parsed and `#code` and `#description` will contain the values provided from the error and
@@ -362,90 +567,571 @@ option on initialization of the client.  In this case the `OAuth2::Response`
 instance will be returned as usual and on 400+ status code responses, the
 Response instance will contain the `OAuth2::Error` instance.
 
-## Authorization Grants
+### Authorization Grants
 
-Currently the Authorization Code, Implicit, Resource Owner Password Credentials, Client Credentials, and Assertion
+Currently, the Authorization Code, Implicit, Resource Owner Password Credentials, Client Credentials, and Assertion
 authentication grant types have helper strategy classes that simplify client
-use. They are available via the `#auth_code`, `#implicit`, `#password`, `#client_credentials`, and `#assertion` methods respectively.
+use. They are available via the [`#auth_code`](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/auth_code.rb),
+[`#implicit`](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/implicit.rb),
+[`#password`](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/password.rb),
+[`#client_credentials`](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/client_credentials.rb), and
+[`#assertion`](https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/blob/main/lib/oauth2/strategy/assertion.rb) methods respectively.
 
-```ruby
-auth_url = client.auth_code.authorize_url(:redirect_uri => 'http://localhost:8080/oauth/callback')
-token = client.auth_code.get_token('code_value', :redirect_uri => 'http://localhost:8080/oauth/callback')
+#### OAuth 2.1 (draft) Note:
 
-auth_url = client.implicit.authorize_url(:redirect_uri => 'http://localhost:8080/oauth/callback')
-# get the token params in the callback and
-token = OAuth2::AccessToken.from_kvform(client, query_string)
+- **PKCE** is required for all OAuth clients using the authorization code flow (especially public clients). Implement PKCE in your app when required by your provider. See RFC 7636 and RFC 8252.
+- **Implicit grant** (response_type=token) and **Resource Owner Password Credentials grant** are omitted from OAuth 2.1; they remain here for OAuth 2.0 compatibility but should be avoided for new apps.
+- **Redirect URIs** must be compared using exact string matching by the Authorization Server.
+
+<details markdown="1">
+  <summary>OAuth 2.1 (draft) References</summary>
+
+- OAuth 2.1 draft: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-1-13
+- Aaron Parecki: https://aaronparecki.com/2019/12/12/21/its-time-for-oauth-2-dot-1
+- FusionAuth: https://fusionauth.io/blog/2020/04/15/whats-new-in-oauth-2-1
+- Okta: https://developer.okta.com/blog/2019/12/13/oauth-2-1-how-many-rfcs
+- Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_aVPdwBTfw
+- Differences overview: https://fusionauth.io/learn/expert-advice/oauth/differences-between-oauth-2-oauth-2-1/
 
-token = client.password.get_token('username', 'password')
+</details>
+
+These aren't full examples, but demonstrative of the differences between usage for each strategy.
 
-token = client.client_credentials.get_token
+```ruby
+auth_url = client.auth_code.authorize_url(redirect_uri: "http://localhost:8080/oauth/callback")
+access = client.auth_code.get_token("code_value", redirect_uri: "http://localhost:8080/oauth/callback")
 
-token = client.assertion.get_token(assertion_params)
+auth_url = client.implicit.authorize_url(redirect_uri: "http://localhost:8080/oauth/callback")
+# get the token params in the callback and
+access = OAuth2::AccessToken.from_kvform(client, query_string)
+
+access = client.password.get_token("username", "password")
+
+access = client.client_credentials.get_token
+
+# Client Assertion Strategy
+# see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7523
+claimset = {
+  iss: "http://localhost:3001",
+  aud: "http://localhost:8080/oauth2/token",
+  sub: "me@example.com",
+  exp: Time.now.utc.to_i + 3600,
+}
+assertion_params = [claimset, "HS256", "secret_key"]
+access = client.assertion.get_token(assertion_params)
+
+# The `access` (i.e. access token) is then used like so:
+access.token # actual access_token string, if you need it somewhere
+access.get("/api/stuff") # making api calls with access token
 ```
 
 If you want to specify additional headers to be sent out with the
 request, add a 'headers' hash under 'params':
 
 ```ruby
-token = client.auth_code.get_token('code_value', :redirect_uri => 'http://localhost:8080/oauth/callback', :headers => {'Some' => 'Header'})
+access = client.auth_code.get_token("code_value", redirect_uri: "http://localhost:8080/oauth/callback", headers: {"Some" => "Header"})
 ```
 
 You can always use the `#request` method on the `OAuth2::Client` instance to make
 requests for tokens for any Authentication grant type.
 
-## Versioning
+## 🦷 FLOSS Funding
+
+While ruby-oauth tools are free software and will always be, the project would benefit immensely from some funding.
+Raising a monthly budget of... "dollars" would make the project more sustainable.
+
+We welcome both individual and corporate sponsors! We also offer a
+wide array of funding channels to account for your preferences.
+Currently, [Open Collective][🖇osc] is our preferred funding platform.
+
+**If you're working in a company that's making significant use of ruby-oauth tools we'd
+appreciate it if you suggest to your company to become a ruby-oauth sponsor.**
+
+You can support the development of ruby-oauth tools via
+[GitHub Sponsors][🖇sponsor],
+[Liberapay][⛳liberapay],
+[PayPal][🖇paypal],
+[Open Collective][🖇osc]
+and [Tidelift][🏙️entsup-tidelift].
 
-This library aims to adhere to [Semantic Versioning 2.0.0][semver].
-Violations of this scheme should be reported as bugs. Specifically,
-if a minor or patch version is released that breaks backward
-compatibility, a new version should be immediately released that
-restores compatibility. Breaking changes to the public API will
-only be introduced with new major versions.
+| 📍 NOTE |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| If doing a sponsorship in the form of donation is problematic for your company <br/> from an accounting standpoint, we'd recommend the use of Tidelift, <br/> where you can get a support-like subscription instead. |
 
-As a result of this policy, you can (and should) specify a
-dependency on this gem using the [Pessimistic Version Constraint][pvc] with two digits of precision.
+### Open Collective for Individuals
+
+Support us with a monthly donation and help us continue our activities. [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth#backer)]
+
+NOTE: [kettle-readme-backers][kettle-readme-backers] updates this list every day, automatically.
+
+<!-- OPENCOLLECTIVE-INDIVIDUALS:START -->
+No backers yet. Be the first!
+<!-- OPENCOLLECTIVE-INDIVIDUALS:END -->
+
+### Open Collective for Organizations
+
+Become a sponsor and get your logo on our README on GitHub with a link to your site. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth#sponsor)]
+
+NOTE: [kettle-readme-backers][kettle-readme-backers] updates this list every day, automatically.
+
+<!-- OPENCOLLECTIVE-ORGANIZATIONS:START -->
+No sponsors yet. Be the first!
+<!-- OPENCOLLECTIVE-ORGANIZATIONS:END -->
+
+[kettle-readme-backers]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/blob/main/bin/kettle-readme-backers
+
+### Another way to support open-source
+
+I’m driven by a passion to foster a thriving open-source community – a space where people can tackle complex problems, no matter how small. Revitalizing libraries that have fallen into disrepair, and building new libraries focused on solving real-world challenges, are my passions. I was recently affected by layoffs, and the tech jobs market is unwelcoming. I’m reaching out here because your support would significantly aid my efforts to provide for my family, and my farm (11 🐔 chickens, 2 🐶 dogs, 3 🐰 rabbits, 8 🐈‍ cats).
+
+If you work at a company that uses my work, please encourage them to support me as a corporate sponsor. My work on gems you use might show up in `bundle fund`.
+
+I’m developing a new library, [floss_funding][🖇floss-funding-gem], designed to empower open-source developers like myself to get paid for the work we do, in a sustainable way. Please give it a look.
+
+**[Floss-Funding.dev][🖇floss-funding.dev]: 👉️ No network calls. 👉️ No tracking. 👉️ No oversight. 👉️ Minimal crypto hashing. 💡 Easily disabled nags**
+
+[![OpenCollective Backers][🖇osc-backers-i]][🖇osc-backers] [![OpenCollective Sponsors][🖇osc-sponsors-i]][🖇osc-sponsors] [![Sponsor Me on Github][🖇sponsor-img]][🖇sponsor] [![Liberapay Goal Progress][⛳liberapay-img]][⛳liberapay] [![Donate on PayPal][🖇paypal-img]][🖇paypal] [![Buy me a coffee][🖇buyme-small-img]][🖇buyme] [![Donate to my FLOSS efforts at ko-fi.com][🖇kofi-img]][🖇kofi]
+
+## 🔐 Security
+
+See [SECURITY.md][🔐security].
+
+## 🤝 Contributing
+
+If you need some ideas of where to help, you could work on adding more code coverage,
+or if it is already 💯 (see [below](#code-coverage)) check [issues][🤝gh-issues] or [PRs][🤝gh-pulls],
+or use the gem and think about how it could be better.
+
+We [![Keep A Changelog][📗keep-changelog-img]][📗keep-changelog] so if you make changes, remember to update it.
+
+See [CONTRIBUTING.md][🤝contributing] for more detailed instructions.
+
+### 🚀 Release Instructions
+
+See [CONTRIBUTING.md][🤝contributing].
+
+### Code Coverage
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>Coverage service badges</summary>
+
+[![Coverage Graph][🏀codecov-g]][🏀codecov]
+
+[![Coveralls Test Coverage][🏀coveralls-img]][🏀coveralls]
+
+[![QLTY Test Coverage][🏀qlty-covi]][🏀qlty-cov]
+
+</details>
+
+### 🪇 Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting with this project's codebases, issue trackers,
+chat rooms and mailing lists agrees to follow the [![Contributor Covenant 2.1][🪇conduct-img]][🪇conduct].
+
+## 🌈 Contributors
+
+[![Contributors][🖐contributors-img]][🖐contributors]
+
+Made with [contributors-img][🖐contrib-rocks].
+
+Also see GitLab Contributors: [https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/graphs/main][🚎contributors-gl]
+
+<details markdown="1">
+ <summary>⭐️ Star History</summary>
+
+<a href="https://star-history.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2&Date">
+ <picture>
+ <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=ruby-oauth/oauth2&type=Date&theme=dark" />
+ <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=ruby-oauth/oauth2&type=Date" />
+ <img alt="Star History Chart" src="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=ruby-oauth/oauth2&type=Date" />
+ </picture>
+</a>
+
+</details>
+
+## 📌 Versioning
+
+This library follows [![Semantic Versioning 2.0.0][📌semver-img]][📌semver] for its public API where practical.
+For most applications, prefer the [Pessimistic Version Constraint][📌pvc] with two digits of precision.
 
 For example:
 
 ```ruby
-spec.add_dependency 'oauth2', '~> 1.4'
+spec.add_dependency("oauth2", "~> 2.0")
 ```
 
-[semver]: http://semver.org/
-[pvc]: http://guides.rubygems.org/patterns/#pessimistic-version-constraint
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>📌 Is "Platform Support" part of the public API? More details inside.</summary>
 
-## License
+Dropping support for a platform can be a breaking change for affected users.
+If a release changes supported platforms, it should be called out clearly in the changelog and versioned with that impact in mind.
 
-[![License: MIT][🖇src-license-img]][🖇src-license]
+To get a better understanding of how SemVer is intended to work over a project's lifetime,
+read this article from the creator of SemVer:
 
-- Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Michael Bleigh and Intridea, Inc.
-- Copyright (c) 2017-2022 [oauth-xx organization][oauth-xx]
-- See [LICENSE][license] for details.
+- ["Major Version Numbers are Not Sacred"][📌major-versions-not-sacred]
 
-[![FOSSA Status](https://app.fossa.io/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Foauth-xx%2Foauth2.svg?type=large)][fossa2]
+</details>
 
-[license]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/LICENSE
-[oauth-xx]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx
-[fossa2]: https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Foauth-xx%2Foauth2?ref=badge_large
+See [CHANGELOG.md][📌changelog] for a list of releases.
+
+## 📄 License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of
+the [MIT](MIT.md) [![License: MIT][📄license-img]][📄license-ref].
+
+### © Copyright
+
+See [LICENSE.md][📄license] for the official copyright notice.
+
+<details markdown="1">
+<summary>Copyright holders</summary>
+
+- Copyright (c) 2010-2014, 2016-2017 Erik Michaels-Ober
+- Copyright (c) 2010 Jeremy Kemper
+- Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Michael Bleigh
+- Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Paul Walker
+- Copyright (c) 2010 rick
+- Copyright (c) 2010 Tim Habermaas
+- Copyright (c) 2010 Wynn Netherland
+- Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Lang
+- Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Lang
+- Copyright (c) 2011 Greg Spurrier
+- Copyright (c) 2011 Jay Adkisson
+- Copyright (c) 2011 Luke Saunders
+- Copyright (c) 2011 Paul Walker
+- Copyright (c) 2011 Simon Gate
+- Copyright (c) 2012 Bas Vodde
+- Copyright (c) 2012 Damian Janowski
+- Copyright (c) 2012 Daniël van de Burgt
+- Copyright (c) 2012 Dorren Chen
+- Copyright (c) 2012 Igor Sales
+- Copyright (c) 2012 Leigh Caplan
+- Copyright (c) 2012 Michael Andrews
+- Copyright (c) 2012 Omer Rauchwerger
+- Copyright (c) 2012 Saverio Trioni
+- Copyright (c) 2012 Trent Ogren
+- Copyright (c) 2012 Vsevolod Romashov
+- Copyright (c) 2013 Antonio Tapiador del Dujo
+- Copyright (c) 2013 Eduardo Gurgel
+- Copyright (c) 2013 Geostellar Developer
+- Copyright (c) 2013-2014, 2018 Niels Ganser
+- Copyright (c) 2013 Rainux Luo
+- Copyright (c) 2013 Taylor Hedberg
+- Copyright (c) 2013 Tim Clem
+- Copyright (c) 2014 Dave Stevens
+- Copyright (c) 2014 Ellis Berner
+- Copyright (c) 2014 Frank Macreery
+- Copyright (c) 2014 Michael Bleigh
+- Copyright (c) 2014 Olivier Lacan
+- Copyright (c) 2014 Peter Souter
+- Copyright (c) 2014 Ryan Williams
+- Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Cantino and Jeff Moore
+- Copyright (c) 2015 Thomas Walpole
+- Copyright (c) 2016 Bo Jeanes
+- Copyright (c) 2016 Cody Cutrer
+- Copyright (c) 2016 Edward Rudd
+- Copyright (c) 2016 Lawrence Oluyede
+- Copyright (c) 2016 Linus Pettersson
+- Copyright (c) 2016 Motoshi Nishihira
+- Copyright (c) 2017 Adrian Setyadi
+- Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Benjamin Quorning
+- Copyright (c) 2017 Christoph Petschnig
+- Copyright (c) 2017, 2022 Nathaniel Bibler
+- Copyright (c) 2017 Oleg
+- Copyright (c) 2017 Samuel Cochran
+- Copyright (c) 2017 tetsuya
+- Copyright (c) 2017 Yury Velikanau
+- Copyright (c) 2018 Alex Kowalczuk
+- Copyright (c) 2018 asm__
+- Copyright (c) 2018 David Christensen
+- Copyright (c) 2018 fossabot
+- Copyright (c) 2018 Jeff Moore
+- Copyright (c) 2018 Jeff Moore
+- Copyright (c) 2018 Jonathan del Strother
+- Copyright (c) 2018 Joseph Page
+- Copyright (c) 2018 Joseph Page
+- Copyright (c) 2018 Lomey
+- Copyright (c) 2018 Markus Bengts
+- Copyright (c) 2018 Mathias Klippinge
+- Copyright (c) 2018 nikz
+- Copyright (c) 2018-2019, 2021-2022, 2024-2026 Peter H. Boling
+- Copyright (c) 2019 Daniel Fockler
+- Copyright (c) 2019 Elliot Crosby-McCullough
+- Copyright (c) 2019 João Paulo
+- Copyright (c) 2019 Orien Madgwick
+- Copyright (c) 2019 Ryan T. Hosford
+- Copyright (c) 2019 Tom Corley
+- Copyright (c) 2020 anvox
+- Copyright (c) 2020 Jesse Cotton
+- Copyright (c) 2020 Olle Jonsson
+- Copyright (c) 2020 Stephen Reid
+- Copyright (c) 2021 Anders Carling
+- Copyright (c) 2021 dobon
+- Copyright (c) 2021 Jan Zaydowicz
+- Copyright (c) 2021 Nicholas Palaniuk
+- Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Stan Hu
+- Copyright (c) 2022 Benjamin Quorning
+- Copyright (c) 2022 Bouke van der Bijl
+- Copyright (c) 2022 nov
+- Copyright (c) 2022 Rick Selby
+- Copyright (c) 2022 Ryo Takahashi
+- Copyright (c) 2023 Jessie Young
+- Copyright (c) 2023 Карим Гимадеев
+- Copyright (c) 2024 Aboling0
+- Copyright (c) 2024 Elise Wood
+- Copyright (c) 2024 Manuel van Rijn
+- Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Annibelle Boling
+- Copyright (c) 2025 Mark James
+- Copyright (c) 2025 Mridang Agarwalla
+- Copyright (c) 2025 Sasa Rosic
+- Copyright (c) 2026 Jonathan Grinstead
+- Copyright (c) 2026 kain
+- Copyright (c) 2026 Rob Zolkos
+- Copyright (c) 2026 StepSecurity Bot
 
-## Development
+</details>
 
-After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+## 🤑 A request for help
 
-To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+Maintainers have teeth and need to pay their dentists.
+After getting laid off in an RIF in March, and encountering difficulty finding a new one,
+I began spending most of my time building open source tools.
+I'm hoping to be able to pay for my kids' health insurance this month,
+so if you value the work I am doing, I need your support.
+Please consider sponsoring me or the project.
 
-## Contributing
+To join the community or get help 👇️ Join the Discord.
 
-See [CONTRIBUTING.md][contributing]
+[![Live Chat on Discord][✉️discord-invite-img-ftb]][✉️discord-invite]
 
-[contributing]: https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
+To say "thanks!" ☝️ Join the Discord or 👇️ send money.
 
-## Contributors
+[![Sponsor ruby-oauth/oauth2 on Open Source Collective][🖇osc-all-bottom-img]][🖇osc] 💌 [![Sponsor me on GitHub Sponsors][🖇sponsor-bottom-img]][🖇sponsor] 💌 [![Sponsor me on Liberapay][⛳liberapay-bottom-img]][⛳liberapay] 💌 [![Donate on PayPal][🖇paypal-bottom-img]][🖇paypal]
 
-[![Contributors](https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=oauth-xx/oauth2)]("https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/graphs/main")
+### Please give the project a star ⭐ ♥.
 
-Made with [contributors-img](https://contrib.rocks).
+Many parts of this project are actively managed by a [kettle-jem](https://github.com/structuredmerge/structuredmerge-ruby/tree/main/gems/kettle-jem) smart template utilizing [StructuredMerge.org](https://structuredmerge.org) merge contracts.
 
-## Code of Conduct
+Thanks for RTFM. ☺️
 
-Everyone interacting in the OAuth2 project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://gitlab.com/oauth-xx/oauth2/-/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+[⛳liberapay-img]: https://img.shields.io/liberapay/goal/pboling.svg?logo=liberapay&color=a51611&style=flat
+[⛳liberapay-bottom-img]: https://img.shields.io/liberapay/goal/pboling.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=liberapay&color=a51611
+[⛳liberapay]: https://liberapay.com/pboling/donate
+[🖇osc-all-img]: https://img.shields.io/opencollective/all/ruby-oauth
+[🖇osc-sponsors-img]: https://img.shields.io/opencollective/sponsors/ruby-oauth
+[🖇osc-backers-img]: https://img.shields.io/opencollective/backers/ruby-oauth
+[🖇osc-backers]: https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth#backer
+[🖇osc-backers-i]: https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth/backers/badge.svg?style=flat
+[🖇osc-sponsors]: https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth#sponsor
+[🖇osc-sponsors-i]: https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth/sponsors/badge.svg?style=flat
+[🖇osc-all-bottom-img]: https://img.shields.io/opencollective/all/ruby-oauth?style=for-the-badge
+[🖇osc-sponsors-bottom-img]: https://img.shields.io/opencollective/sponsors/ruby-oauth?style=for-the-badge
+[🖇osc-backers-bottom-img]: https://img.shields.io/opencollective/backers/ruby-oauth?style=for-the-badge
+[🖇osc]: https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth
+[🖇sponsor-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Sponsor_Me!-pboling.svg?style=social&logo=github
+[🖇sponsor-bottom-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Sponsor_Me!-pboling-blue?style=for-the-badge&logo=github
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+[🖇buyme]: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/pboling
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+[🖇paypal]: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/peterboling
+[🖇floss-funding.dev]: https://floss-funding.dev
+[🖇floss-funding-gem]: https://github.com/galtzo-floss/floss_funding
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+[✉️discord-invite-img-ftb]: https://img.shields.io/discord/1373797679469170758?style=for-the-badge&logo=discord
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+[✉️ruby-friends]: https://app.daily.dev/squads/rubyfriends
+
+[✇bundle-group-pattern]: https://gist.github.com/pboling/4564780
+[⛳️gem-namespace]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2
+[⛳️namespace-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/namespace-OAuth2-3C2D2D.svg?style=square&logo=ruby&logoColor=white
+[⛳️gem-name]: https://bestgems.org/gems/oauth2
+[⛳️name-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/name-oauth2-3C2D2D.svg?style=square&logo=rubygems&logoColor=red
+[⛳️tag-img]: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/ruby-oauth/oauth2.svg
+[⛳️tag]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/releases
+[🚂maint-blog]: http://www.railsbling.com/tags/oauth2
+[🚂maint-blog-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/blog-railsbling-0093D0.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=rubyonrails&logoColor=orange
+[🚂maint-contact]: http://www.railsbling.com/contact
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+[💖🖇linkedin]: http://www.linkedin.com/in/peterboling
+[💖🖇linkedin-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/LinkedIn-Profile-0B66C2?style=flat&logo=newjapanprowrestling
+[💖✌️wellfound]: https://wellfound.com/u/peter-boling
+[💖✌️wellfound-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/peter--boling-orange?style=flat&logo=wellfound
+[💖💲crunchbase]: https://www.crunchbase.com/person/peter-boling
+[💖💲crunchbase-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/peter--boling-purple?style=flat&logo=crunchbase
+[💖🐘ruby-mast]: https://ruby.social/@galtzo
+[💖🐘ruby-mast-img]: https://img.shields.io/mastodon/follow/109447111526622197?domain=https://ruby.social&style=flat&logo=mastodon&label=Ruby%20@galtzo
+[💖🦋bluesky]: https://bsky.app/profile/galtzo.com
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+[💖🌳linktree]: https://linktr.ee/galtzo
+[💖🌳linktree-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/galtzo-purple?style=flat&logo=linktree
+[💖💁🏼‍♂️devto]: https://dev.to/galtzo
+[💖💁🏼‍♂️devto-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/dev.to-0A0A0A?style=flat&logo=devdotto&logoColor=white
+[💖💁🏼‍♂️aboutme]: https://about.me/peter.boling
+[💖💁🏼‍♂️aboutme-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/about.me-0A0A0A?style=flat&logo=aboutme&logoColor=white
+[💖🧊berg]: https://codeberg.org/pboling
+[💖🐙hub]: https://github.org/pboling
+[💖🛖hut]: https://sr.ht/~galtzo/
+[💖🧪lab]: https://gitlab.com/pboling
+[👨🏼‍🏫expsup-upwork]: https://www.upwork.com/freelancers/~014942e9b056abdf86?mp_source=share
+[👨🏼‍🏫expsup-upwork-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/UpWork-13544E?style=for-the-badge&logo=Upwork&logoColor=white
+[👨🏼‍🏫expsup-codementor]: https://www.codementor.io/peterboling?utm_source=github&utm_medium=button&utm_term=peterboling&utm_campaign=github
+[👨🏼‍🏫expsup-codementor-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/CodeMentor-Get_Help-1abc9c?style=for-the-badge&logo=CodeMentor&logoColor=white
+[🏙️entsup-tidelift]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/rubygems-oauth2?utm_source=rubygems-oauth2&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme
+[🏙️entsup-tidelift-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Tidelift_and_Sonar-Enterprise_Support-FD3456?style=for-the-badge&logo=sonar&logoColor=white
+[🏙️entsup-tidelift-sonar]: https://blog.tidelift.com/tidelift-joins-sonar
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+[💎truby-25.0i]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Truffle_Ruby-25.0-34BCB1?style=for-the-badge&logo=ruby&logoColor=pink
+[💎truby-33.0i]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Truffle_Ruby-33.0-34BCB1?style=for-the-badge&logo=ruby&logoColor=pink
+[💎truby-c-i]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Truffle_Ruby-current-34BCB1?style=for-the-badge&logo=ruby&logoColor=green
+[💎truby-headi]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Truffle_Ruby-HEAD-34BCB1?style=for-the-badge&logo=ruby&logoColor=blue
+[💎jruby-9.2i]: https://img.shields.io/badge/JRuby-9.2-FBE742?style=for-the-badge&logo=ruby&logoColor=red
+[💎jruby-9.3i]: https://img.shields.io/badge/JRuby-9.3-FBE742?style=for-the-badge&logo=ruby&logoColor=red
+[💎jruby-9.4i]: https://img.shields.io/badge/JRuby-9.4-FBE742?style=for-the-badge&logo=ruby&logoColor=red
+[💎jruby-10.0i]: https://img.shields.io/badge/JRuby-10.0-FBE742?style=for-the-badge&logo=ruby&logoColor=red
+[💎jruby-c-i]: https://img.shields.io/badge/JRuby-current-FBE742?style=for-the-badge&logo=ruby&logoColor=green
+[💎jruby-headi]: https://img.shields.io/badge/JRuby-HEAD-FBE742?style=for-the-badge&logo=ruby&logoColor=blue
+[🤝gh-issues]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/issues
+[🤝gh-pulls]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/pulls
+[🤝gl-issues]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/issues
+[🤝gl-pulls]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/merge_requests
+[🤝cb-issues]: https://codeberg.org/ruby-oauth/oauth2/issues
+[🤝cb-pulls]: https://codeberg.org/ruby-oauth/oauth2/pulls
+[🤝cb-donate]: https://donate.codeberg.org/
+[🤝contributing]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
+[🏀codecov-g]: https://codecov.io/gh/ruby-oauth/oauth2/graph/badge.svg
+[🖐contrib-rocks]: https://contrib.rocks
+[🖐contributors]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/graphs/contributors
+[🖐contributors-img]: https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=ruby-oauth/oauth2
+[🚎contributors-gl]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/graphs/main
+[🪇conduct]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+[🪇conduct-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor_Covenant-2.1-259D6C.svg
+[📌pvc]: http://guides.rubygems.org/patterns/#pessimistic-version-constraint
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+[📌semver-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/semver-2.0.0-259D6C.svg?style=flat
+[📌semver-breaking]: https://github.com/semver/semver/issues/716#issuecomment-869336139
+[📌major-versions-not-sacred]: https://tom.preston-werner.com/2022/05/23/major-version-numbers-are-not-sacred.html
+[📌changelog]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+[📗keep-changelog]: https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/
+[📗keep-changelog-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/keep--a--changelog-1.0.0-34495e.svg?style=flat
+[📌gitmoji]: https://gitmoji.dev
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+[🧮kloc]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
+[🧮kloc-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/KLOC-0.558-FFDD67.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=YouTube&logoColor=blue
+[🔐security]: https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/blob/main/SECURITY.md
+[🔐security-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/security-policy-259D6C.svg?style=flat
+[📄copyright-notice-explainer]: https://opensource.stackexchange.com/questions/5778/why-do-licenses-such-as-the-mit-license-specify-a-single-year
+[📄license]: LICENSE.md
+[📄license-ref]: MIT.md
+[📄license-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-259D6C.svg
+[📄license-compat]: https://www.apache.org/legal/resolved.html#category-a
+[📄license-compat-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Apache_Compatible:_Category_A-%E2%9C%93-259D6C.svg?style=flat&logo=Apache
+
+[📄ilo-declaration]: https://www.ilo.org/declaration/lang--en/index.htm
+[📄ilo-declaration-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/ILO_Fundamental_Principles-✓-259D6C.svg?style=flat
+[🚎yard-current]: http://rubydoc.info/gems/oauth2
+[🚎yard-head]: https://oauth2.galtzo.com
+[💎stone_checksums]: https://github.com/galtzo-floss/stone_checksums
+[💎SHA_checksums]: https://gitlab.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2/-/tree/main/checksums
+[💎rlts]: https://github.com/rubocop-lts/rubocop-lts
+[💎rlts-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style_&_linting-rubocop--lts-34495e.svg?plastic&logo=ruby&logoColor=white
+[💎appraisal2]: https://github.com/appraisal-rb/appraisal2
+[💎appraisal2-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/appraised_by-appraisal2-34495e.svg?plastic&logo=ruby&logoColor=white
+[💎d-in-dvcs]: https://railsbling.com/posts/dvcs/put_the_d_in_dvcs/
+
+<!-- kettle-jem:metadata:start -->
+| Field | Value |
+|---|---|
+| Package | oauth2 |
+| Description | 🔐 A Ruby wrapper for the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework, including the OAuth 2.1 draft spec, and OpenID Connect (OIDC) |
+| Homepage | https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2 |
+| Source | https://github.com/ruby-oauth/oauth2 |
+| License | `MIT` |
+| Funding | https://github.com/sponsors/pboling, https://ko-fi.com/pboling, https://liberapay.com/pboling/donate, https://opencollective.com/ruby-oauth, https://thanks.dev/u/gh/pboling, https://tidelift.com/funding/github/rubygems/oauth2, https://www.buymeacoffee.com/pboling |
+<!-- kettle-jem:metadata:end -->