nutshell-crm 0.0.1

data/vendor/bundle/gems/multi_json-1.0.4/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env rake
+begin
+  require 'bundler'
+  Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
+rescue LoadError => e
+  warn "[WARNING]: It is recommended that you use bundler during development: gem install bundler"
+end
+
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+desc "Run all examples"
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec
+task :test => :spec
+
+namespace :doc do
+  require 'rdoc/task'
+  require File.expand_path('../lib/multi_json/version', __FILE__)
+  RDoc::Task.new do |rdoc|
+    rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
+    rdoc.title = "multi_json #{MultiJson::VERSION}"
+    rdoc.main = 'README.md'
+    rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.md', 'LICENSE.md', 'lib/**/*.rb')
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/gems/multi_json-1.0.4/lib/multi_json.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+module MultiJson
+  class DecodeError < StandardError
+    attr_reader :data
+    def initialize(message, backtrace, data)
+      super(message)
+      self.set_backtrace(backtrace)
+      @data = data
+    end
+  end
+
+  module_function
+
+  @engine = nil
+
+  # Get the current engine class.
+  def engine
+    return @engine if @engine
+    self.engine = self.default_engine
+    @engine
+  end
+
+  REQUIREMENT_MAP = [
+    ["yajl", :yajl],
+    ["json", :json_gem],
+    ["json/pure", :json_pure]
+  ]
+
+  DEFAULT_ENGINE_WARNING = 'Warning: multi_json is using default ok_json engine. Suggested action: require and load an appropriate JSON library.'
+
+  # The default engine based on what you currently
+  # have loaded and installed. First checks to see
+  # if any engines are already loaded, then checks
+  # to see which are installed if none are loaded.
+  def default_engine
+    return :yajl if defined?(::Yajl)
+    return :json_gem if defined?(::JSON)
+
+    REQUIREMENT_MAP.each do |(library, engine)|
+      begin
+        require library
+        return engine
+      rescue LoadError
+        next
+      end
+    end
+
+    Kernel.warn DEFAULT_ENGINE_WARNING
+    :ok_json
+  end
+
+  # Set the JSON parser utilizing a symbol, string, or class.
+  # Supported by default are:
+  #
+  # * <tt>:json_gem</tt>
+  # * <tt>:json_pure</tt>
+  # * <tt>:ok_json</tt>
+  # * <tt>:yajl</tt>
+  def engine=(new_engine)
+    case new_engine
+    when String, Symbol
+      require "multi_json/engines/#{new_engine}"
+      @engine = MultiJson::Engines.const_get("#{new_engine.to_s.split('_').map{|s| s.capitalize}.join('')}")
+    when Class
+      @engine = new_engine
+    else
+      raise "Did not recognize your engine specification. Please specify either a symbol or a class."
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Decode a JSON string into Ruby.
+  #
+  # <b>Options</b>
+  #
+  # <tt>:symbolize_keys</tt> :: If true, will use symbols instead of strings for the keys.
+  def decode(string, options = {})
+    engine.decode(string, options)
+  rescue engine::ParseError => exception
+    raise DecodeError.new(exception.message, exception.backtrace, string)
+  end
+
+  # Encodes a Ruby object as JSON.
+  def encode(object, options = {})
+    engine.encode(object, options)
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/gems/multi_json-1.0.4/lib/multi_json/engines/json_common.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+module MultiJson
+  module Engines
+    module JsonCommon
+
+      def decode(string, options = {})
+        opts = {}
+        opts[:symbolize_names] = options[:symbolize_keys]
+        string = string.read if string.respond_to?(:read)
+        ::JSON.parse(string, opts)
+      end
+
+      def encode(object, options = {})
+        object.to_json(process_options(options))
+      end
+
+      protected
+
+        def process_options(options={})
+          return options if options.empty?
+          opts = {}
+          opts.merge!(JSON::PRETTY_STATE_PROTOTYPE.to_h) if options.delete(:pretty)
+          opts.merge! options
+        end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/gems/multi_json-1.0.4/lib/multi_json/engines/json_gem.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+require 'json' unless defined?(::JSON)
+require 'multi_json/engines/json_common'
+
+module MultiJson
+  module Engines
+    # Use the JSON gem to encode/decode.
+    class JsonGem
+      ParseError = ::JSON::ParserError
+      extend JsonCommon
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/gems/multi_json-1.0.4/lib/multi_json/engines/json_pure.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+require 'json/pure' unless defined?(::JSON)
+require 'multi_json/engines/json_common'
+
+module MultiJson
+  module Engines
+    # Use JSON pure to encode/decode.
+    class JsonPure
+      ParseError = ::JSON::ParserError
+      extend JsonCommon
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/gems/multi_json-1.0.4/lib/multi_json/engines/ok_json.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+require "multi_json/vendor/ok_json"
+
+module MultiJson
+  module Engines
+    class OkJson
+      ParseError = ::MultiJson::OkJson::Error
+
+      def self.decode(string, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        string = string.read if string.respond_to?(:read)
+        result = ::MultiJson::OkJson.decode(string)
+        options[:symbolize_keys] ? symbolize_keys(result) : result
+      end
+
+      def self.encode(object, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        ::MultiJson::OkJson.valenc(stringify_keys(object))
+      end
+
+      def self.symbolize_keys(object) #:nodoc:
+        modify_keys(object) do |key|
+          key.is_a?(String) ? key.to_sym : key
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.stringify_keys(object) #:nodoc:
+        modify_keys(object) do |key|
+          key.is_a?(Symbol) ? key.to_s : key
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.modify_keys(object, &modifier) #:nodoc:
+        case object
+        when Array
+          object.map do |value|
+            modify_keys(value, &modifier)
+          end
+        when Hash
+          object.inject({}) do |result, (key, value)|
+            new_key   = modifier.call(key)
+            new_value = modify_keys(value, &modifier)
+            result.merge! new_key => new_value
+          end
+        else
+          object
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/gems/multi_json-1.0.4/lib/multi_json/engines/yajl.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+require 'yajl' unless defined?(Yajl)
+
+module MultiJson
+  module Engines
+    # Use the Yajl-Ruby library to encode/decode.
+    class Yajl
+      ParseError = ::Yajl::ParseError
+
+      def self.decode(string, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        ::Yajl::Parser.new(:symbolize_keys => options[:symbolize_keys]).parse(string)
+      end
+
+      def self.encode(object, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        ::Yajl::Encoder.encode(object, options)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/gems/multi_json-1.0.4/lib/multi_json/vendor/ok_json.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
+# Copyright 2011 Keith Rarick
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+# See https://github.com/kr/okjson for updates.
+
+require 'stringio'
+
+# Some parts adapted from
+# http://golang.org/src/pkg/json/decode.go and
+# http://golang.org/src/pkg/utf8/utf8.go
+module MultiJson
+  module OkJson
+    extend self
+
+
+    # Decodes a json document in string s and
+    # returns the corresponding ruby value.
+    # String s must be valid UTF-8. If you have
+    # a string in some other encoding, convert
+    # it first.
+    #
+    # String values in the resulting structure
+    # will be UTF-8.
+    def decode(s)
+      ts = lex(s)
+      v, ts = textparse(ts)
+      if ts.length > 0
+        raise Error, 'trailing garbage'
+      end
+      v
+    end
+
+
+    # Parses a "json text" in the sense of RFC 4627.
+    # Returns the parsed value and any trailing tokens.
+    # Note: this is almost the same as valparse,
+    # except that it does not accept atomic values.
+    def textparse(ts)
+      if ts.length < 0
+        raise Error, 'empty'
+      end
+
+      typ, _, val = ts[0]
+      case typ
+      when '{' then objparse(ts)
+      when '[' then arrparse(ts)
+      else
+        raise Error, "unexpected #{val.inspect}"
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    # Parses a "value" in the sense of RFC 4627.
+    # Returns the parsed value and any trailing tokens.
+    def valparse(ts)
+      if ts.length < 0
+        raise Error, 'empty'
+      end
+
+      typ, _, val = ts[0]
+      case typ
+      when '{' then objparse(ts)
+      when '[' then arrparse(ts)
+      when :val,:str then [val, ts[1..-1]]
+      else
+        raise Error, "unexpected #{val.inspect}"
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    # Parses an "object" in the sense of RFC 4627.
+    # Returns the parsed value and any trailing tokens.
+    def objparse(ts)
+      ts = eat('{', ts)
+      obj = {}
+
+      if ts[0][0] == '}'
+        return obj, ts[1..-1]
+      end
+
+      k, v, ts = pairparse(ts)
+      obj[k] = v
+
+      if ts[0][0] == '}'
+        return obj, ts[1..-1]
+      end
+
+      loop do
+        ts = eat(',', ts)
+
+        k, v, ts = pairparse(ts)
+        obj[k] = v
+
+        if ts[0][0] == '}'
+          return obj, ts[1..-1]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    # Parses a "member" in the sense of RFC 4627.
+    # Returns the parsed values and any trailing tokens.
+    def pairparse(ts)
+      (typ, _, k), ts = ts[0], ts[1..-1]
+      if typ != :str
+        raise Error, "unexpected #{k.inspect}"
+      end
+      ts = eat(':', ts)
+      v, ts = valparse(ts)
+      [k, v, ts]
+    end
+
+
+    # Parses an "array" in the sense of RFC 4627.
+    # Returns the parsed value and any trailing tokens.
+    def arrparse(ts)
+      ts = eat('[', ts)
+      arr = []
+
+      if ts[0][0] == ']'
+        return arr, ts[1..-1]
+      end
+
+      v, ts = valparse(ts)
+      arr << v
+
+      if ts[0][0] == ']'
+        return arr, ts[1..-1]
+      end
+
+      loop do
+        ts = eat(',', ts)
+
+        v, ts = valparse(ts)
+        arr << v
+
+        if ts[0][0] == ']'
+          return arr, ts[1..-1]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def eat(typ, ts)
+      if ts[0][0] != typ
+        raise Error, "expected #{typ} (got #{ts[0].inspect})"
+      end
+      ts[1..-1]
+    end
+
+
+    # Sans s and returns a list of json tokens,
+    # excluding white space (as defined in RFC 4627).
+    def lex(s)
+      ts = []
+      while s.length > 0
+        typ, lexeme, val = tok(s)
+        if typ == nil
+          raise Error, "invalid character at #{s[0,10].inspect}"
+        end
+        if typ != :space
+          ts << [typ, lexeme, val]
+        end
+        s = s[lexeme.length..-1]
+      end
+      ts
+    end
+
+
+    # Scans the first token in s and
+    # returns a 3-element list, or nil
+    # if no such token exists.
+    #
+    # The first list element is one of
+    # '{', '}', ':', ',', '[', ']',
+    # :val, :str, and :space.
+    #
+    # The second element is the lexeme.
+    #
+    # The third element is the value of the
+    # token for :val and :str, otherwise
+    # it is the lexeme.
+    def tok(s)
+      case s[0]
+      when ?{  then ['{', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?}  then ['}', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?:  then [':', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?,  then [',', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?[  then ['[', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?]  then [']', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?n  then nulltok(s)
+      when ?t  then truetok(s)
+      when ?f  then falsetok(s)
+      when ?"  then strtok(s)
+      when Spc then [:space, s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?\t then [:space, s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?\n then [:space, s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?\r then [:space, s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      else          numtok(s)
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def nulltok(s);  s[0,4] == 'null'  && [:val, 'null',  nil]   end
+    def truetok(s);  s[0,4] == 'true'  && [:val, 'true',  true]  end
+    def falsetok(s); s[0,5] == 'false' && [:val, 'false', false] end
+
+
+    def numtok(s)
+      m = /-?([1-9][0-9]+|[0-9])([.][0-9]+)?([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?/.match(s)
+      if m && m.begin(0) == 0
+        if m[3] && !m[2]
+          [:val, m[0], Integer(m[1])*(10**Integer(m[3][1..-1]))]
+        elsif m[2]
+          [:val, m[0], Float(m[0])]
+        else
+          [:val, m[0], Integer(m[0])]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def strtok(s)
+      m = /"([^"\\]|\\["\/\\bfnrt]|\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})*"/.match(s)
+      if ! m
+        raise Error, "invalid string literal at #{abbrev(s)}"
+      end
+      [:str, m[0], unquote(m[0])]
+    end
+
+
+    def abbrev(s)
+      t = s[0,10]
+      p = t['`']
+      t = t[0,p] if p
+      t = t + '...' if t.length < s.length
+      '`' + t + '`'
+    end
+
+
+    # Converts a quoted json string literal q into a UTF-8-encoded string.
+    # The rules are different than for Ruby, so we cannot use eval.
+    # Unquote will raise an error if q contains control characters.
+    def unquote(q)
+      q = q[1...-1]
+      a = q.dup # allocate a big enough string
+      r, w = 0, 0
+      while r < q.length
+        c = q[r]
+        case true
+        when c == ?\\
+          r += 1
+          if r >= q.length
+            raise Error, "string literal ends with a \"\\\": \"#{q}\""
+          end
+
+          case q[r]
+          when ?",?\\,?/,?'
+            a[w] = q[r]
+            r += 1
+            w += 1
+          when ?b,?f,?n,?r,?t
+            a[w] = Unesc[q[r]]
+            r += 1
+            w += 1
+          when ?u
+            r += 1
+            uchar = begin
+              hexdec4(q[r,4])
+            rescue RuntimeError => e
+              raise Error, "invalid escape sequence \\u#{q[r,4]}: #{e}"
+            end
+            r += 4
+            if surrogate? uchar
+              if q.length >= r+6
+                uchar1 = hexdec4(q[r+2,4])
+                uchar = subst(uchar, uchar1)
+                if uchar != Ucharerr
+                  # A valid pair; consume.
+                  r += 6
+                end
+              end
+            end
+            w += ucharenc(a, w, uchar)
+          else
+            raise Error, "invalid escape char #{q[r]} in \"#{q}\""
+          end
+        when c == ?", c < Spc
+          raise Error, "invalid character in string literal \"#{q}\""
+        else
+          # Copy anything else byte-for-byte.
+          # Valid UTF-8 will remain valid UTF-8.
+          # Invalid UTF-8 will remain invalid UTF-8.
+          a[w] = c
+          r += 1
+          w += 1
+        end
+      end
+      a[0,w]
+    end
+
+
+    # Encodes unicode character u as UTF-8
+    # bytes in string a at position i.
+    # Returns the number of bytes written.
+    def ucharenc(a, i, u)
+      case true
+      when u <= Uchar1max
+        a[i] = (u & 0xff).chr
+        1
+      when u <= Uchar2max
+        a[i+0] = (Utag2 | ((u>>6)&0xff)).chr
+        a[i+1] = (Utagx | (u&Umaskx)).chr
+        2
+      when u <= Uchar3max
+        a[i+0] = (Utag3 | ((u>>12)&0xff)).chr
+        a[i+1] = (Utagx | ((u>>6)&Umaskx)).chr
+        a[i+2] = (Utagx | (u&Umaskx)).chr
+        3
+      else
+        a[i+0] = (Utag4 | ((u>>18)&0xff)).chr
+        a[i+1] = (Utagx | ((u>>12)&Umaskx)).chr
+        a[i+2] = (Utagx | ((u>>6)&Umaskx)).chr
+        a[i+3] = (Utagx | (u&Umaskx)).chr
+        4
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def hexdec4(s)
+      if s.length != 4
+        raise Error, 'short'
+      end
+      (nibble(s[0])<<12) | (nibble(s[1])<<8) | (nibble(s[2])<<4) | nibble(s[3])
+    end
+
+
+    def subst(u1, u2)
+      if Usurr1 <= u1 && u1 < Usurr2 && Usurr2 <= u2 && u2 < Usurr3
+        return ((u1-Usurr1)<<10) | (u2-Usurr2) + Usurrself
+      end
+      return Ucharerr
+    end
+
+
+    def unsubst(u)
+      if u < Usurrself || u > Umax || surrogate?(u)
+        return Ucharerr, Ucharerr
+      end
+      u -= Usurrself
+      [Usurr1 + ((u>>10)&0x3ff), Usurr2 + (u&0x3ff)]
+    end
+
+
+    def surrogate?(u)
+      Usurr1 <= u && u < Usurr3
+    end
+
+
+    def nibble(c)
+      case true
+      when ?0 <= c && c <= ?9 then c.ord - ?0.ord
+      when ?a <= c && c <= ?z then c.ord - ?a.ord + 10
+      when ?A <= c && c <= ?Z then c.ord - ?A.ord + 10
+      else
+        raise Error, "invalid hex code #{c}"
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    # Encodes x into a json text. It may contain only
+    # Array, Hash, String, Numeric, true, false, nil.
+    # (Note, this list excludes Symbol.)
+    # X itself must be an Array or a Hash.
+    # No other value can be encoded, and an error will
+    # be raised if x contains any other value, such as
+    # Nan, Infinity, Symbol, and Proc, or if a Hash key
+    # is not a String.
+    # Strings contained in x must be valid UTF-8.
+    def encode(x)
+      case x
+      when Hash    then objenc(x)
+      when Array   then arrenc(x)
+      else
+        raise Error, 'root value must be an Array or a Hash'
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def valenc(x)
+      case x
+      when Hash    then objenc(x)
+      when Array   then arrenc(x)
+      when String  then strenc(x)
+      when Numeric then numenc(x)
+      when true    then "true"
+      when false   then "false"
+      when nil     then "null"
+      else
+        if x.respond_to?(:to_json)
+          x.to_json
+        else
+          raise Error, "cannot encode #{x.class}: #{x.inspect}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def objenc(x)
+      '{' + x.map{|k,v| keyenc(k) + ':' + valenc(v)}.join(',') + '}'
+    end
+
+
+    def arrenc(a)
+      '[' + a.map{|x| valenc(x)}.join(',') + ']'
+    end
+
+
+    def keyenc(k)
+      case k
+      when String then strenc(k)
+      else
+        raise Error, "Hash key is not a string: #{k.inspect}"
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def strenc(s)
+      t = StringIO.new
+      t.putc(?")
+      r = 0
+      while r < s.length
+        case s[r]
+        when ?"  then t.print('\\"')
+        when ?\\ then t.print('\\\\')
+        when ?\b then t.print('\\b')
+        when ?\f then t.print('\\f')
+        when ?\n then t.print('\\n')
+        when ?\r then t.print('\\r')
+        when ?\t then t.print('\\t')
+        else
+          c = s[r]
+          case true
+          when Spc <= c && c <= ?~
+            t.putc(c)
+          when true
+            u, size = uchardec(s, r)
+            r += size - 1 # we add one more at the bottom of the loop
+            if u < 0x10000
+              t.print('\\u')
+              hexenc4(t, u)
+            else
+              u1, u2 = unsubst(u)
+              t.print('\\u')
+              hexenc4(t, u1)
+              t.print('\\u')
+              hexenc4(t, u2)
+            end
+          else
+            # invalid byte; skip it
+          end
+        end
+        r += 1
+      end
+      t.putc(?")
+      t.string
+    end
+
+
+    def hexenc4(t, u)
+      t.putc(Hex[(u>>12)&0xf])
+      t.putc(Hex[(u>>8)&0xf])
+      t.putc(Hex[(u>>4)&0xf])
+      t.putc(Hex[u&0xf])
+    end
+
+
+    def numenc(x)
+      if x.nan? || x.infinite?
+        return 'null'
+      end rescue nil
+      "#{x}"
+    end
+
+
+    # Decodes unicode character u from UTF-8
+    # bytes in string s at position i.
+    # Returns u and the number of bytes read.
+    def uchardec(s, i)
+      n = s.length - i
+      return [Ucharerr, 1] if n < 1
+
+      c0 = s[i].ord
+
+      # 1-byte, 7-bit sequence?
+      if c0 < Utagx
+        return [c0, 1]
+      end
+
+      # unexpected continuation byte?
+      return [Ucharerr, 1] if c0 < Utag2
+
+      # need continuation byte
+      return [Ucharerr, 1] if n < 2
+      c1 = s[i+1].ord
+      return [Ucharerr, 1] if c1 < Utagx || Utag2 <= c1
+
+      # 2-byte, 11-bit sequence?
+      if c0 < Utag3
+        u = (c0&Umask2)<<6 | (c1&Umaskx)
+        return [Ucharerr, 1] if u <= Uchar1max
+        return [u, 2]
+      end
+
+      # need second continuation byte
+      return [Ucharerr, 1] if n < 3
+      c2 = s[i+2].ord
+      return [Ucharerr, 1] if c2 < Utagx || Utag2 <= c2
+
+      # 3-byte, 16-bit sequence?
+      if c0 < Utag4
+        u = (c0&Umask3)<<12 | (c1&Umaskx)<<6 | (c2&Umaskx)
+        return [Ucharerr, 1] if u <= Uchar2max
+        return [u, 3]
+      end
+
+      # need third continuation byte
+      return [Ucharerr, 1] if n < 4
+      c3 = s[i+3].ord
+      return [Ucharerr, 1] if c3 < Utagx || Utag2 <= c3
+
+      # 4-byte, 21-bit sequence?
+      if c0 < Utag5
+        u = (c0&Umask4)<<18 | (c1&Umaskx)<<12 | (c2&Umaskx)<<6 | (c3&Umaskx)
+        return [Ucharerr, 1] if u <= Uchar3max
+        return [u, 4]
+      end
+
+      return [Ucharerr, 1]
+    end
+
+
+    class Error < ::StandardError
+    end
+
+
+    Utagx = 0x80 # 1000 0000
+    Utag2 = 0xc0 # 1100 0000
+    Utag3 = 0xe0 # 1110 0000
+    Utag4 = 0xf0 # 1111 0000
+    Utag5 = 0xF8 # 1111 1000
+    Umaskx = 0x3f # 0011 1111
+    Umask2 = 0x1f # 0001 1111
+    Umask3 = 0x0f # 0000 1111
+    Umask4 = 0x07 # 0000 0111
+    Uchar1max = (1<<7) - 1
+    Uchar2max = (1<<11) - 1
+    Uchar3max = (1<<16) - 1
+    Ucharerr = 0xFFFD # unicode "replacement char"
+    Usurrself = 0x10000
+    Usurr1 = 0xd800
+    Usurr2 = 0xdc00
+    Usurr3 = 0xe000
+    Umax = 0x10ffff
+
+    Spc = ' '[0]
+    Unesc = {?b=>?\b, ?f=>?\f, ?n=>?\n, ?r=>?\r, ?t=>?\t}
+    Hex = '0123456789abcdef'
+  end
+end