nutcracker 0.2.3

data/ext/nutcracker/notes/socket.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+- int listen(int sockfd, int backlog);
+
+  Linux: The  backlog  argument defines the maximum length to which the
+  queue of pending connections for sockfd may grow.  If a connection
+  request arrives when the queue is full, the client may receive an error
+  with an indication of ECONNREFUSED or, if the underlying protocol
+  supports retransmission, the request may be ignored so that a later
+  reattempt at connection succeeds.
+
+  backlog specifies the queue length for completely established sockets
+  waiting to be accepted, instead of the number of incomplete connection
+  requests. The maximum length of the queue for incomplete sockets can
+  be set using /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_max_syn_backlog.
+
+  If the backlog argument is greater than the value in /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn,
+  then it is silently truncated to that value; the default value in this
+  file is 128.  In kernels before 2.4.25, this limit was a hard coded value,
+  SOMAXCONN, with the value 128.
+
+  BSD: The backlog argument defines the maximum length the queue of pending
+  connections may grow to.  The real maximum queue length will be 1.5 times
+  more than the value specified in the backlog argument.  A subsequent
+  listen() system call on the listening socket allows the caller to change
+  the maximum queue length using a new backlog argument.  If a connection
+  request arrives with the queue full the client may receive an error with
+  an indication of ECONNREFUSED, or, in the case of TCP, the connection
+  will be silently dropped.
+
+  The listen() system call appeared in 4.2BSD.  The ability to configure
+  the maximum backlog at run-time, and to use a negative backlog to request
+  the maximum allowable value, was introduced in FreeBSD 2.2.
+
+- SO_LINGER (linger) socket option
+
+  This option specifies what should happen when the socket of a type that
+  promises reliable delivery still has untransmitted messages when it is
+  closed
+
+  struct linger {
+      int l_onoff;  /* nonzero to linger on close  */
+      int l_linger; /* time to linger (in secs)  */
+  };
+
+  l_onoff = 0 (default), then l_linger value is ignored and close returns
+  immediately. But if there is any data still remaining in the socket send
+  buffer, the system will try to deliver the data to the peer
+
+  l_onoff = nonzero, then close blocks until data is transmitted or the
+  l_linger timeout period expires
+  a) l_linger = 0, TCP aborts connection, discards any data still remaining
+     in the socket send buffer and sends RST to peer. This avoids the
+     TCP's TIME_WAIT state
+  b) l_linger = nonzero, then kernel will linger when socket is closed. If
+     there is any pending data in the socket send buffer, the kernel waits
+     until all the data is sent and acknowledged by peer TCP, or the
+     linger time expires
+
+  If a socket is set as nonblocking, it will not wait for close to complete
+  even if linger time is nonzero
+
+- TIME_WAIT state
+
+  The end that performs active close i.e. the end that sends the first FIN
+  goes into TIME_WAIT state. After a FIN packet is sent to the peer and
+  after that peers FIN/ACK arrvies and is ACKed, we go into a TIME_WAIT
+  state. The duration that the end point remains in this state is 2 x MSL
+  (maximum segment lifetime). The reason that the duration of the TIME_WAIT
+  state is 2 x MSL is because the maximum amount of time a packet can wander
+  around a network is assumed to be MSL seconds. The factor of 2 is for the
+  round-trip. The recommended value for MSL is 120 seconds, but Berkeley
+  derived implementations normally use 30 seconds instead. This means a
+  TIME_WAIT delay is between 1 and 4 minutes.
+
+  For Linux, the TIME_WAIT state duration is 1 minute (net/tcp.h):
+  #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
+                                    * state, about 60 seconds */
+
+  TIME_WAIT state on client, combined with limited number of ephermeral ports
+  available for TCP connections severely limits the rate at which new
+  connections to the server can be created. On Linux, by default ephemeral
+  ports are in the range of 32768 to 61000:
+
+  $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
+  32768 61000
+
+  So with a TIME_WAIT state duration of 1 minute, the maximum sustained rate
+  for any client is ~470 new connections per second
+
+- TCP keepalive
+
+  TCP keepalive packet (TCP packet with no data and the ACK flag turned on)
+  is used to assert that connection is still up and running. This is useful
+  because if the remote peer goes away without closing their connection, the
+  keepalive probe will detect this and notice that the connection is broken
+  even if there is no traffic on it.
+
+  Imagine, the following scenario: You have a valid TCP connection established
+  between two endpoints A and B. B terminates abnormally (think kernel panic
+  or unplugging of network cable) without sending anything over the network
+  to notify A that connection is broken. A, from its side, is ready to
+  receive data, and has no idea that B has gone away. Now B comes back up
+  again, and while A knows about a connection with B and still thinks that it
+  active, B has no such idea. A tries to send data to B over a dead
+  connection, and B replies with an RST packet, causing A to finally close
+  the connection. So, without a keepalive probe A would never close the
+  connection if it never sent data over it.
+
+- There are four socket functions that pass a socket address structure from
+  the process to the kernel - bind, connect, sendmsg and sendto. These
+  function are also responsible for passing the length of the sockaddr that
+  they are passing (socklen_t).
+  There are five socket functions that pass a socket from the kernel to the
+  process - accept, recvfrom, recvmsg, getpeername, getsockname. The kernel
+  is also responsible for returning the length of the sockaddr struct that
+  it returns back to the userspace
+
+  Different sockaddr structs:
+  1. sockaddr_in
+  2. sockaddr_in6
+  3. sockaddr_un
+
+  Special types of in_addr_t
+  /* Address to accept any incoming messages */
+  #define INADDR_ANY ((in_addr_t) 0x00000000)
+
+  /* Address to send to all hosts */
+  #define INADDR_BROADCAST ((in_addr_t) 0xffffffff)
+
+  /* Address indicating an error return */
+  #define INADDR_NONE ((in_addr_t) 0xffffffff)
+

data/ext/nutcracker/scripts/multi_get.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+port=22123
+socatopt="-t 20 -T 20 -b 8193 -d -d "
+key=""
+keys=""
+get_command=""
+
+# build
+for i in `seq 1 512`; do
+    if [ `expr $i % 2` -eq "0" ]; then
+        key="foo"
+    else
+        key="bar"
+    fi
+    key=`printf "%s%d" "${key}" "${i}"`
+    keys=`printf "%s %s" "${keys}" "${key}"`
+done
+
+get_command="get ${keys}\r\n"
+printf "%b" "$get_command"
+
+# read
+for i in `seq 1 16`; do
+    printf "%b" "${get_command}" | socat ${socatopt} - TCP:localhost:${port},nodelay,shut-none,nonblock=1 1> /dev/null 2>&1 &
+done

data/ext/nutcracker/scripts/nutcracker.init

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+#
+# chkconfig: - 55 45
+# description:  Twitter's twemproxy nutcracker
+# processname: nutcracker
+# config: /etc/sysconfig/nutcracker
+
+# Source function library.
+. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
+
+USER="nobody"
+OPTIONS="-d -c /etc/nutcracker/nutcracker.yml"
+
+if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nutcracker ];then
+    . /etc/sysconfig/nutcracker
+fi
+
+# Check that networking is up.
+if [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ]
+then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+RETVAL=0
+prog="nutcracker"
+
+start () {
+    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
+    daemon --user ${USER} ${prog} $OPTIONS
+    RETVAL=$?
+    echo
+    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/${prog}
+}
+stop () {
+    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
+    killproc ${prog}
+    RETVAL=$?
+    echo
+    if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] ; then
+        rm -f /var/lock/subsys/${prog}
+    fi
+}
+
+restart () {
+    stop
+    start
+}
+
+
+# See how we were called.
+case "$1" in
+  start)
+    start
+    ;;
+  stop)
+    stop
+    ;;
+  status)
+    status ${prog}
+    ;;
+  restart|reload)
+    restart
+    ;;
+  condrestart)
+    [ -f /var/lock/subsys/nutcracker ] && restart || :
+    ;;
+  *)
+    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|condrestart}"
+    exit 1
+esac
+
+exit $?
+

data/ext/nutcracker/scripts/nutcracker.spec

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+Summary: Twitter's nutcracker redis and memcached proxy
+Name: nutcracker
+Version: 0.2.2
+Release: 1
+URL: http://code.google.com/p/twemproxy/
+Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
+License: Apache License 2.0
+Group: System Environment/Libraries
+Packager:  Tom Parrott <tomp@tomp.co.uk>
+BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-root
+
+%description
+twemproxy (pronounced "two-em-proxy"), aka nutcracker is a fast and lightweight proxy for memcached and redis protocol.
+It was primarily built to reduce the connection count on the backend caching servers.
+
+%prep
+%setup -q
+autoreconf -fvi
+
+%build
+
+%configure
+%__make
+
+%install
+[ %{buildroot} != "/" ] && rm -rf %{buildroot}
+
+%makeinstall PREFIX=%{buildroot}
+
+#Install init script
+%{__install} -p -D -m 0755 scripts/%{name}.init %{buildroot}%{_initrddir}/%{name}
+
+#Install example confog file
+%{__install} -p -D -m 0644 conf/%{name}.yml %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/%{name}.yml
+
+%post
+/sbin/chkconfig --add %{name}
+
+%preun
+if [ $1 = 0 ]; then
+ /sbin/service %{name} stop > /dev/null 2>&1
+ /sbin/chkconfig --del %{name}
+fi
+
+%clean
+[ %{buildroot} != "/" ] && rm -rf %{buildroot}
+
+%files
+%defattr(-,root,root,-)
+/usr/bin/nutcracker
+%{_initrddir}/%{name}
+%config(noreplace)%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/%{name}.yml

data/ext/nutcracker/scripts/pipelined_read.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+socatopt="-t 4 -T 4 -b 8193 -d -d "
+
+get_commands=""
+
+# build
+for i in `seq 1 128`; do
+    if [ `expr $i % 2` -eq "0" ]; then
+        key="foo"
+    else
+        key="bar"
+    fi
+    key=`printf "%s%d" "${key}" "${i}"`
+
+    get_command="get ${key}\r\n"
+    get_commands=`printf "%s%s" "${get_commands}" "${get_command}"`
+done
+
+# read
+for i in `seq 1 64`; do
+    printf "%b" "$get_commands" | socat ${socatopt} - TCP:localhost:22123,nodelay,shut-none,nonblock=1 1> /dev/null 2>&1 &
+done

data/ext/nutcracker/scripts/pipelined_write.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+socatopt="-t 1 -T 1 -b 16384"
+
+val=`echo 6^6^6 | bc`
+val=`printf "%s" "${val}"`
+vallen=`printf "%s" "${val}" | wc -c`
+set_command=""
+set_commands=""
+
+# build
+for i in `seq 1 64`; do
+    if [ `expr $i % 2` -eq "0" ]; then
+        key="foo"
+    else
+        key="bar"
+    fi
+    key=`printf "%s%d" "${key}" "${i}"`
+
+    set_command="set ${key} 0 0 ${vallen}\r\n${val}\r\n"
+    set_commands=`printf "%s%s" "${set_commands}" "${set_command}"`
+done
+
+printf "%b" "$set_commands" > /tmp/socat.input
+
+# write
+for i in `seq 1 16`; do
+    cat /tmp/socat.input | socat ${socatopt} - TCP:localhost:22123,nodelay,shut-down,nonblock=1 &
+done

data/ext/nutcracker/scripts/populate_memcached.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+port=22123
+socatopt="-t 1 -T 1 -b 65537"
+
+val=`echo 6^6^6 | bc`
+val=`printf "%s\r\n" "${val}"`
+vallen=`printf "%s" "${val}" | wc -c`
+set_command=""
+
+# build
+for i in `seq 1 512`; do
+    if [ `expr $i % 2` -eq "0" ]; then
+        key="foo"
+    else
+        key="bar"
+    fi
+    key=`printf "%s%d" "${key}" "${i}"`
+
+    set_command="set ${key} 0 0 ${vallen}\r\n${val}\r\n"
+
+    printf "%b" "$set_command" | socat ${socatopt} - TCP:localhost:${port},nodelay,shut-down,nonblock=1 &
+done
+

data/ext/nutcracker/scripts/redis-check.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import redis
+
+range=100
+factor=32
+port=22121
+
+r = redis.StrictRedis(host='localhost', port=port, db=0)
+
+# lrange
+print [r.lrange('lfoo', 0, x) for x in xrange(1, range)]
+print [r.lpush('lfoo', str(x)*factor) for x in xrange(1, range)]
+print [r.lrange('lfoo', 0, x) for x in xrange(1, range)]
+print r.delete('lfoo')
+
+# del
+print [r.set('foo' + str(x), str(x)*factor) for x in xrange(1, range)]
+keys = ['foo' + str(x) for x in xrange(1, range)]
+print [r.delete(keys) for x in xrange(1, range)]
+
+# mget
+print [r.set('foo' + str(x), str(x)*100) for x in xrange(1, range)]
+keys = ['foo' + str(x) for x in xrange(1, range)]
+print [r.mget(keys) for x in xrange(1, range)]

data/ext/nutcracker/scripts/redis-check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,564 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+port=6379
+port=22121
+
+debug="-v -d"
+debug="-d"
+
+timeout="-t 1"
+timeout=""
+
+# keys
+
+printf '\ndel\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nrab\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$6\r\nfoobar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nexists\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$6\r\nexists\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$6\r\nexists\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nexpire\n'
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nexpire\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nexpire\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\npersist\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$7\r\npersist\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nexpire\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$2\r\n10\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$7\r\npersist\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$7\r\npersist\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nexpireat\n'
+printf '*3\r\n$8\r\nexpireat\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$10\r\n1282463464\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$8\r\nexpireat\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$10\r\n1282463464\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nexpire\n'
+printf '*3\r\n$7\r\npexpire\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$7\r\npexpire\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\npttl\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\npttl\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$7\r\npexpire\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$7\r\n1000000\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\npttl\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nttl\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\npttl\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\nttl\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nexpire\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$2\r\n10\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\nttl\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\ntype\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\ntype\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\ntype\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+# strings
+
+printf '\nappend\n'
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nappend\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nappend\r\n$3\r\n999\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nbitcount\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$8\r\nbitcount\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$8\r\nbitcount\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\ndecr\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\ndecr\r\n$7\r\ncounter\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\ndecrby\n'
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\ndecrby\r\n$7\r\ncounter\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nget\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\nget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\nget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\ngetbit\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\ngetbit\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\ngetbit\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\ngetrange\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$8\r\ngetrange\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$8\r\ngetrange\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$8\r\ngetrange\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\ngetset\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\ngetset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\nget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nincr\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\ncounter\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nincr\r\n$7\r\ncounter\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nincrby\n'
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nincrby\r\n$7\r\ncounter\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nincrbyfloat\n'
+printf '*3\r\n$11\r\nincrbyfloat\r\n$7\r\ncounter\r\n$5\r\n10.10\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nmget\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nmget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nmget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\nmget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*13\r\n$4\r\nmget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\npsetex\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\npsetex\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$4\r\n1000\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\nget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nset\n'
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsetbit\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nsetbit\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\nget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\n000\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nsetbit\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\nget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\npsetex\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$5\r\nsetex\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$4\r\n1000\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\nget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsetnx\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nsetnx\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\nget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nsetnx\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\nooo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\nget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsetrange\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$8\r\nsetrange\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\nget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$8\r\nsetrange\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$1\r\n4\r\n$3\r\noof\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\nget\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+# hashes
+
+printf '\nhdel\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhdel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhdel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nhexists\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhdel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$7\r\nhexists\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$7\r\nhexists\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nhget\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhdel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\nhget\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\nhget\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nhgetall\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$7\r\nhgetall\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\n1dleif\r\n$3\r\nrab\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$7\r\nhgetall\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nhincrby\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$7\r\nhincrby\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$7\r\nhgetall\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nhincrbyfloat\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$12\r\nhincrbyfloat\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$6\r\n100.12\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$7\r\nhgetall\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nhkeys\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$5\r\nhkeys\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\n1dleif\r\n$3\r\nrab\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$5\r\nhkeys\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$5\r\nhkeys\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nhlen\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nhlen\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\n1dleif\r\n$3\r\nrab\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nhlen\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nhmget\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nhmget\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$5\r\nhmget\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$6\r\n1dleif\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\n1dleif\r\n$3\r\nrab\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$5\r\nhmget\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$6\r\n1dleif\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nhmset\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*6\r\n$5\r\nhmset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$6\r\nfield2\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$7\r\nhgetall\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nhset\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nhset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$7\r\nhgetall\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nhsetnx\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nhsetnx\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$7\r\nhgetall\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nhsetnx\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$7\r\nhgetall\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nhvals\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$5\r\nhvals\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*6\r\n$5\r\nhmset\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n$6\r\nfield1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$6\r\nfield2\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$5\r\nhvals\r\n$4\r\nhfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+# lists
+
+printf '\nlindex\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nlindex\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nlindex\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nlinsert\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*5\r\n$7\r\nlinsert\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$6\r\nBEFORE\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbaq\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nlindex\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nllen\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nllen\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nllen\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nlpop\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nlpop\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbaq\r\n$3\r\nbap\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nlpop\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nlpop\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nlpop\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nlpush\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbaq\r\n$3\r\nbap\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nlrange\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nlpushx\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nlpushx\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nlpushx\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nlpushx\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nlrange\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nlrange\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nlrange\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*6\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nlrange\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nlrem\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nlrem\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*6\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nlrem\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nlrem\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nlset\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nlset\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nlset\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$3\r\nbaq\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nlset\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nlrange\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nltrim\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$5\r\nltrim\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*5\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbaq\r\n$3\r\nbap\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nrpop\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nrpop\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbaq\r\n$3\r\nbap\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nrpop\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nrpop\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nrpop\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nrpoplpush\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$6\r\n{lfoo}\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{lfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*5\r\n$5\r\nlpush\r\n$6\r\n{lfoo}\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbaq\r\n$3\r\nbap\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$9\r\nrpoplpush\r\n$6\r\n{lfoo}\r\n$7\r\n{lfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$9\r\nrpoplpush\r\n$6\r\n{lfoo}\r\n$7\r\n{lfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nlrange\r\n$6\r\n{lfoo}\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nlrange\r\n$7\r\n{lfoo}2\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nrpush\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nrpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nrpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$5\r\nrpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nlrange\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nrpushx\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nrpushx\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nrpush\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nrpushx\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nrpushx\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nlrange\r\n$4\r\nlfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+# sets
+
+printf '\nsadd\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$8\r\nsmembers\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nscard\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$5\r\nscard\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$5\r\nscard\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsdiff\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nsdiff\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsdiffstore\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$10\r\nsdiffstore\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}3\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$8\r\nsmembers\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsinter\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nsinter\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsinterstore\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$11\r\nsinterstore\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}3\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$8\r\nsmembers\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsismember\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$9\r\nsismember\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$9\r\nsismember\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$9\r\nsismember\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n$3\r\nrab\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsmembers\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$8\r\nsmembers\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$8\r\nsmembers\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsmove\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$5\r\nsmove\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$8\r\nsmembers\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$8\r\nsmembers\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nspop\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nspop\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\nspop\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsrandmember\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$11\r\nsrandmember\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$11\r\nsrandmember\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$11\r\nsrandmember\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$11\r\nsrandmember\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsrem\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\nsrem\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*5\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\nsrem\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*5\r\n$4\r\nsrem\r\n$4\r\nsfoo\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\nrab\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsunion\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nsunion\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nsunionstore\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\nbas\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\nsadd\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$11\r\nsunionstore\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}3\r\n$6\r\n{sfoo}\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$8\r\nsmembers\r\n$7\r\n{sfoo}3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+# sorted sets
+
+printf '\nzadd\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*6\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzcard\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$5\r\nzcard\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$5\r\nzcard\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzcount\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nzcount\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nzcount\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nzcount\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$4\r\n-inf\r\n$4\r\n+inf\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzincrby\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$7\r\nzincrby\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$7\r\nzincrby\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzinterstore\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$6\r\n{zfoo}\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{zfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{zfoo}3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$6\r\n{zfoo}\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*6\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$7\r\n{zfoo}2\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*5\r\n$11\r\nzinterstore\r\n$7\r\n{zfoo}3\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n$6\r\n{zfoo}\r\n$7\r\n{zfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*5\r\n$6\r\nzrange\r\n$7\r\n{zfoo}3\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n3\r\n$10\r\nWITHSCORES\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzrange\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nzrange\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$6\r\nzrange\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*5\r\n$6\r\nzrange\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n3\r\n$10\r\nWITHSCORES\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzrangebyscore\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$13\r\nzrangebyscore\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$13\r\nzrangebyscore\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzrank\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nzrank\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$5\r\nzrank\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzrem\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\nzrem\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzrem\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzremrangebyrank\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$15\r\nzremrangebyrank\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$15\r\nzremrangebyrank\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzremrangebyscore\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$16\r\nzremrangebyscore\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$16\r\nzremrangebyscore\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzrevrange\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$9\r\nzrevrange\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$9\r\nzrevrange\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzrevrangebyscore\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$16\r\nzrevrangebyscore\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$16\r\nzrevrangebyscore\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzrevrank\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$8\r\nzrevrank\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$8\r\nzrevrank\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzscore\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nzscore\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$6\r\nzscore\r\n$4\r\nzfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+printf '\nzunionstore\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$6\r\n{zfoo}\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{zfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*2\r\n$3\r\ndel\r\n$7\r\n{zfoo}3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*8\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$6\r\n{zfoo}\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n$3\r\n102\r\n$3\r\nbau\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*6\r\n$4\r\nzadd\r\n$7\r\n{zfoo}2\r\n$3\r\n100\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n$3\r\n101\r\n$3\r\nbat\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*5\r\n$11\r\nzunionstore\r\n$7\r\n{zfoo}3\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n$6\r\n{zfoo}\r\n$7\r\n{zfoo}2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*5\r\n$6\r\nzrange\r\n$7\r\n{zfoo}3\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n$1\r\n3\r\n$10\r\nWITHSCORES\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+
+# scripting
+
+printf '\neval\n'
+printf '*2\r\n$4\r\neval\r\n$10\r\nreturn 123\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\neval\r\n$10\r\nreturn 123\r\n$1\r\n0\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*3\r\n$4\r\neval\r\n$10\r\nreturn 123\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*4\r\n$4\r\neval\r\n$10\r\nreturn 123\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n$1\r\n1\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*7\r\n$4\r\neval\r\n$40\r\nreturn {KEYS[1],KEYS[2],ARGV[1],ARGV[2]}\r\n$1\r\n2\r\n$9\r\nkey1{tag}\r\n$4\r\narg1\r\n$9\r\nkey2{tag}\r\n$4\r\narg2\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+printf '*9\r\n$4\r\neval\r\n$56\r\nreturn {KEYS[1],KEYS[2],KEYS[3],ARGV[1],ARGV[2],ARGV[3]}\r\n$1\r\n3\r\n$9\r\nkey1{tag}\r\n$4\r\narg1\r\n$9\r\nkey2{tag}\r\n$4\r\narg2\r\n$9\r\nkey3{tag}\r\n$4\r\narg3\r\n' | socat ${debug} ${timeout} - TCP:localhost:${port},shut-close
+