nurettin-prawn 1.0.0.rc1

data/lib/prawn/graphics/transformation.rb

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+# encoding: utf-8
+#
+# transformation.rb: Implements rotate, translate, skew, scale and a generic
+#                     transformation_matrix 
+#
+# Copyright January 2010, Michael Witrant. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This is free software. Please see the LICENSE and COPYING files for details.
+
+module Prawn
+  module Graphics
+    module Transformation
+      
+      # Rotate the user space.  If a block is not provided, then you must save
+      # and restore the graphics state yourself.
+      #
+      # == Options
+      # <tt>:origin</tt>:: <tt>[number, number]</tt>. The point around which to
+      #                    rotate. A block must be provided if using the :origin
+      #
+      # raises <tt>Prawn::Errors::BlockRequired</tt> if an :origin option is
+      # provided, but no block is given
+      #
+      # Example without a block:
+      #   
+      #   save_graphics_state
+      #   rotate 30
+      #   text "rotated text"
+      #   restore_graphics_state
+      #
+      # Example with a block: rotating a rectangle around its upper-left corner
+      #
+      #   x = 300
+      #   y = 300
+      #   width = 150
+      #   height = 200
+      #   angle = 30
+      #   pdf.rotate(angle, :origin => [x, y]) do
+      #     pdf.stroke_rectangle([x, y], width, height)
+      #   end
+      #
+      def rotate(angle, options={}, &block)
+        Prawn.verify_options(:origin, options)
+        rad = degree_to_rad(angle)
+        cos = Math.cos(rad)
+        sin = Math.sin(rad)
+        if options[:origin].nil?
+          transformation_matrix(cos, sin, -sin, cos, 0, 0, &block)
+        else
+          raise Prawn::Errors::BlockRequired unless block_given?
+          x = options[:origin][0] + bounds.absolute_left
+          y = options[:origin][1] + bounds.absolute_bottom
+          x_prime = x * cos - y * sin
+          y_prime = x * sin + y * cos
+          translate(x - x_prime, y - y_prime) do
+            transformation_matrix(cos, sin, -sin, cos, 0, 0, &block)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Translate the user space.  If a block is not provided, then you must save
+      # and restore the graphics state yourself.
+      #
+      # Example without a block: move the text up and over 10
+      #   
+      #   save_graphics_state
+      #   translate(10, 10)
+      #   text "scaled text"
+      #   restore_graphics_state
+      #
+      # Example with a block: draw a rectangle with its upper-left corner at
+      #                       x + 10, y + 10
+      #
+      #   x = 300
+      #   y = 300
+      #   width = 150
+      #   height = 200
+      #   pdf.translate(10, 10) do
+      #     pdf.stroke_rectangle([x, y], width, height)
+      #   end
+      #
+      def translate(x, y, &block)
+        transformation_matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, x, y, &block)
+      end
+      
+      # Scale the user space.  If a block is not provided, then you must save
+      # and restore the graphics state yourself.
+      #
+      # == Options
+      # <tt>:origin</tt>:: <tt>[number, number]</tt>. The point from which to
+      #                    scale. A block must be provided if using the :origin
+      #
+      # raises <tt>Prawn::Errors::BlockRequired</tt> if an :origin option is
+      # provided, but no block is given
+      #
+      # Example without a block:
+      #   
+      #   save_graphics_state
+      #   scale 1.5
+      #   text "scaled text"
+      #   restore_graphics_state
+      #
+      # Example with a block: scale a rectangle from its upper-left corner
+      #
+      #   x = 300
+      #   y = 300
+      #   width = 150
+      #   height = 200
+      #   factor = 1.5
+      #   pdf.scale(angle, :origin => [x, y]) do
+      #     pdf.stroke_rectangle([x, y], width, height)
+      #   end
+      #
+      def scale(factor, options={}, &block)
+        Prawn.verify_options(:origin, options)
+        if options[:origin].nil?
+          transformation_matrix(factor, 0, 0, factor, 0, 0, &block)
+        else
+          raise Prawn::Errors::BlockRequired unless block_given?
+          x = options[:origin][0] + bounds.absolute_left
+          y = options[:origin][1] + bounds.absolute_bottom
+          x_prime = factor * x
+          y_prime = factor * y
+          translate(x - x_prime, y - y_prime) do
+            transformation_matrix(factor, 0, 0, factor, 0, 0, &block)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # The following definition of skew would only work in a clearly
+      # predicatable manner when if the document had no margin. don't provide
+      # this shortcut until it behaves in a clearly understood manner
+      #
+      # def skew(a, b, &block)
+      #   transformation_matrix(1,
+      #                         Math.tan(degree_to_rad(a)),
+      #                         Math.tan(degree_to_rad(b)),
+      #                         1, 0, 0, &block)
+      # end
+      
+      # Transform the user space (see notes for rotate regarding graphics state)
+      # Generally, one would use the rotate, scale, translate, and skew
+      # convenience methods instead of calling transformation_matrix directly
+      def transformation_matrix(a, b, c, d, e, f)
+        values = [a, b, c, d, e, f].map { |x| "%.5f" % x }.join(" ")
+        save_graphics_state if block_given?
+        add_content "#{values} cm"
+        if block_given?
+          yield
+          restore_graphics_state
+        end
+      end
+      
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/prawn/graphics/transparency.rb

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+# encoding: utf-8
+#
+# transparency.rb : Implements transparency
+#
+# Copyright October 2009, Daniel Nelson. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This is free software. Please see the LICENSE and COPYING files for details.
+#
+
+module Prawn
+  module Graphics
+
+    # The Prawn::Transparency module is used to place transparent
+    # content on the page. It has the capacity for separate
+    # transparency values for stroked content and all other content.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #   # both the fill and stroke will be at 50% opacity
+    #   pdf.transparent(0.5) do
+    #     pdf.text("hello world")
+    #     pdf.fill_and_stroke_circle([x, y], 25)
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   # the fill will be at 50% opacity, but the stroke will
+    #   # be at 75% opacity
+    #   pdf.transparent(0.5, 0.75) do
+    #     pdf.text("hello world")
+    #     pdf.fill_and_stroke_circle([x, y], 25)
+    #   end
+    #
+    module Transparency
+
+      # Sets the <tt>opacity</tt> and <tt>stroke_opacity</tt> for all
+      # the content within the <tt>block</tt>
+      # If <tt>stroke_opacity</tt> is not provided, then it takes on
+      # the same value as <tt>opacity</tt>
+      #
+      # Valid ranges for both paramters are 0.0 to 1.0
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #   # both the fill and stroke will be at 50% opacity
+      #   pdf.transparent(0.5) do
+      #     pdf.text("hello world")
+      #     pdf.fill_and_stroke_circle([x, y], 25)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # the fill will be at 50% opacity, but the stroke will
+      #   # be at 75% opacity
+      #   pdf.transparent(0.5, 0.75) do
+      #     pdf.text("hello world")
+      #     pdf.fill_and_stroke_circle([x, y], 25)
+      #   end
+      #
+      def transparent(opacity, stroke_opacity=opacity, &block)
+        min_version(1.4)
+
+        opacity        = [[opacity, 0.0].max, 1.0].min
+        stroke_opacity = [[stroke_opacity, 0.0].max, 1.0].min
+
+        save_graphics_state
+        add_content "/#{opacity_dictionary_name(opacity, stroke_opacity)} gs"
+        yield
+        restore_graphics_state
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def opacity_dictionary_registry
+        @opacity_dictionary_registry ||= {}
+      end
+
+      def next_opacity_dictionary_id
+        opacity_dictionary_registry.length + 1
+      end
+
+      def opacity_dictionary_name(opacity, stroke_opacity)
+        key = "#{opacity}_#{stroke_opacity}"
+
+        if opacity_dictionary_registry[key]
+          dictionary =  opacity_dictionary_registry[key][:obj]
+          dictionary_name =  opacity_dictionary_registry[key][:name]
+        else
+          dictionary = ref!(:Type => :ExtGState,
+                                    :CA   => stroke_opacity,
+                                    :ca   => opacity
+                                    )
+
+          dictionary_name = "Tr#{next_opacity_dictionary_id}"
+          opacity_dictionary_registry[key] = { :name => dictionary_name, 
+                                               :obj  => dictionary }
+        end
+
+        page.ext_gstates.merge!(dictionary_name => dictionary)
+        dictionary_name
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/prawn/images.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+# encoding: ASCII-8BIT
+# images.rb : Implements PDF image embedding
+#
+# Copyright April 2008, James Healy, Gregory Brown.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This is free software. Please see the LICENSE and COPYING files for details.
+
+require 'digest/sha1'
+
+module Prawn
+
+  module Images
+
+    # Add the image at filename to the current page. Currently only
+    # JPG and PNG files are supported.
+    #
+    # NOTE: Prawn is very slow at rendering PNGs with alpha channels, and this
+    # uses a lot of RAM. The workaround for those who don't mind installing
+    # RMagick is to use:
+    #
+    # http://github.com/amberbit/prawn-fast-png
+    #
+    # Arguments:
+    # <tt>file</tt>:: path to file or an object that responds to #read
+    #
+    # Options:
+    # <tt>:at</tt>:: an array [x,y] with the location of the top left corner of the image.
+    # <tt>:position</tt>::  One of (:left, :center, :right) or an x-offset
+    # <tt>:vposition</tt>::  One of (:top, :center, :center) or an y-offset    
+    # <tt>:height</tt>:: the height of the image [actual height of the image]
+    # <tt>:width</tt>:: the width of the image [actual width of the image]
+    # <tt>:scale</tt>:: scale the dimensions of the image proportionally
+    # <tt>:fit</tt>:: scale the dimensions of the image proportionally to fit inside [width,height]
+    # 
+    #   Prawn::Document.generate("image2.pdf", :page_layout => :landscape) do     
+    #     pigs = "#{Prawn::DATADIR}/images/pigs.jpg" 
+    #     image pigs, :at => [50,450], :width => 450                                      
+    #
+    #     dice = "#{Prawn::DATADIR}/images/dice.png"
+    #     image dice, :at => [50, 450], :scale => 0.75 
+    #   end   
+    #
+    # If only one of :width / :height are provided, the image will be scaled
+    # proportionally.  When both are provided, the image will be stretched to 
+    # fit the dimensions without maintaining the aspect ratio.
+    #
+    #
+    # If :at is provided, the image will be place in the current page but
+    # the text position will not be changed.
+    #
+    #
+    # If instead of an explicit filename, an object with a read method is
+    # passed as +file+, you can embed images from IO objects and things
+    # that act like them (including Tempfiles and open-uri objects).
+    #
+    #   require "open-uri"
+    #
+    #   Prawn::Document.generate("remote_images.pdf") do 
+    #     image open("http://prawn.majesticseacreature.com/media/prawn_logo.png")
+    #   end
+    #
+    # This method returns an image info object which can be used to check the
+    # dimensions of an image object if needed. 
+    # (See also: Prawn::Images::PNG , Prawn::Images::JPG)
+    # 
+    def image(file, options={})
+      Prawn.verify_options [:at, :position, :vposition, :height, 
+                            :width, :scale, :fit], options
+
+      pdf_obj, info = build_image_object(file)
+      embed_image(pdf_obj, info, options)
+
+      info
+    end
+
+    # Builds an info object (Prawn::Images::*) and a PDF reference representing
+    # the given image. Return a pair: [pdf_obj, info].
+    #
+    def build_image_object(file)
+      # Rewind if the object we're passed is an IO, so that multiple embeds of
+      # the same IO object will work
+      file.rewind  if file.respond_to?(:rewind)
+      # read the file as binary so the size is calculated correctly
+      file.binmode if file.respond_to?(:binmode)
+
+      if file.respond_to?(:read)
+        image_content = file.read
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "#{file} not found" unless File.file?(file)  
+        image_content = File.binread(file)
+      end
+      
+      image_sha1 = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(image_content)
+
+      # if this image has already been embedded, just reuse it
+      if image_registry[image_sha1]
+        info = image_registry[image_sha1][:info]
+        image_obj = image_registry[image_sha1][:obj]
+      else
+        # Build the image object
+        klass = case Image.detect_image_format(image_content)
+                when :jpg then Prawn::Images::JPG
+                when :png then Prawn::Images::PNG
+                end
+        info = klass.new(image_content)
+
+        # Bump PDF version if the image requires it
+        min_version(info.min_pdf_version) if info.respond_to?(:min_pdf_version)
+
+        # Add the image to the PDF and register it in case we see it again.
+        image_obj = info.build_pdf_object(self)
+        image_registry[image_sha1] = {:obj => image_obj, :info => info}
+      end
+
+      [image_obj, info]
+    end
+
+    # Given a PDF image resource <tt>pdf_obj</tt> that has been added to the
+    # page's resources and an <tt>info</tt> object (the pair returned from
+    # build_image_object), embed the image according to the <tt>options</tt>
+    # given.
+    #
+    def embed_image(pdf_obj, info, options)
+      # find where the image will be placed and how big it will be  
+      w,h = info.calc_image_dimensions(options)
+
+      if options[:at]     
+        x,y = map_to_absolute(options[:at]) 
+      else                  
+        x,y = image_position(w,h,options) 
+        move_text_position h   
+      end
+
+      # add a reference to the image object to the current page
+      # resource list and give it a label
+      label = "I#{next_image_id}"
+      state.page.xobjects.merge!(label => pdf_obj)
+
+      # add the image to the current page
+      instruct = "\nq\n%.3f 0 0 %.3f %.3f %.3f cm\n/%s Do\nQ"
+      add_content instruct % [ w, h, x, y - h, label ]
+    end
+    
+    private   
+
+    def image_position(w,h,options)
+      options[:position] ||= :left
+      
+      y = case options[:vposition]
+      when :top
+        bounds.absolute_top
+      when :center
+        bounds.absolute_top - (bounds.height - h) / 2.0
+      when :bottom
+        bounds.absolute_bottom + h
+      when Numeric
+        bounds.absolute_top - options[:vposition]
+      else
+        determine_y_with_page_flow(h)
+      end
+
+      x = case options[:position] 
+      when :left
+        bounds.left_side
+      when :center
+        bounds.left_side + (bounds.width - w) / 2.0 
+      when :right
+        bounds.right_side - w
+      when Numeric
+        options[:position] + bounds.left_side
+      end
+
+      return [x,y]
+    end 
+    
+    def determine_y_with_page_flow(h)
+      if overruns_page?(h)
+        bounds.move_past_bottom
+      end
+      self.y
+    end 
+    
+    def overruns_page?(h)
+      (self.y - h) < reference_bounds.absolute_bottom 
+    end
+
+    def image_registry
+      @image_registry ||= {}
+    end
+
+    def next_image_id
+      @image_counter ||= 0
+      @image_counter += 1
+    end
+  end
+end