numo-narray-alt 0.9.4 → 0.9.5

data/ext/numo/narray/src/t_uint8.c

@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_store_bit(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_store_bit(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_store_bit, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_store_bit, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -287,8 +287,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_store_dfloat(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_store_dfloat(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_store_dfloat, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_store_dfloat, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -336,8 +336,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_store_sfloat(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_store_sfloat(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_store_sfloat, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_store_sfloat, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -385,8 +385,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_store_int64(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_store_int64(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_store_int64, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_store_int64, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -434,8 +434,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_store_int32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_store_int32(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_store_int32, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_store_int32, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -483,8 +483,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_store_int16(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_store_int16(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_store_int16, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_store_int16, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -532,8 +532,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_store_int8(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_store_int8(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_store_int8, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_store_int8, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -581,8 +581,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_store_uint64(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_store_uint64(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_store_uint64, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_store_uint64, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -630,8 +630,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_store_uint32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_store_uint32(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_store_uint32, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_store_uint32, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -679,8 +679,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_store_uint16(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_store_uint16(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_store_uint16, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_store_uint16, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -728,8 +728,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_store_uint8(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_store_uint8(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_store_uint8, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_store_uint8, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -777,8 +777,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_store_robject(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_store_robject(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_store_robject, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_store_robject, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -886,8 +886,8 @@ loop_end:
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_store_array(VALUE self, VALUE rary) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {rb_cArray, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_store_array, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { rb_cArray, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_store_array, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop_store_rarray(&ndf, self, rary);
   return self;
@@ -982,8 +982,10 @@ static VALUE uint8_store(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
     }
   }
 
-  rb_raise(nary_eCastError, "unknown conversion from %s to %s", rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(obj)),
-           rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(self)));
+  rb_raise(
+    nary_eCastError, "unknown conversion from %s to %s", rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(obj)),
+    rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(self))
+  );
 
   return self;
 }
@@ -1077,7 +1079,10 @@ static dtype uint8_extract_data(VALUE obj) {
       return uint8_extract_data(r);
     }
 
-    rb_raise(nary_eCastError, "unknown conversion from %s to %s", rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(obj)), rb_class2name(cT));
+    rb_raise(
+      nary_eCastError, "unknown conversion from %s to %s", rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(obj)),
+      rb_class2name(cT)
+    );
   }
   if (TYPE(obj) == T_ARRAY) {
     if (RARRAY_LEN(obj) != 1) {
@@ -1146,8 +1151,8 @@ static VALUE uint8_s_cast(VALUE type, VALUE obj) {
 /*
   Multi-dimensional element reference.
   @overload [](dim0,...,dimL)
-  @param [Numeric,Range,Array,Numo::Int32,Numo::Int64,Numo::Bit,TrueClass,FalseClass,Symbol] dim0,...,dimL  multi-dimensional
-  indices.
+  @param [Numeric,Range,Array,Numo::Int32,Numo::Int64,Numo::Bit,TrueClass,FalseClass,Symbol]
+  dim0,...,dimL  multi-dimensional indices.
   @return [Numeric,Numo::UInt8] an element or NArray view.
   @see Numo::NArray#[]
   @see #[]=
@@ -1169,8 +1174,8 @@ static VALUE uint8_aref(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
 /*
   Multi-dimensional element assignment.
   @overload []=(dim0,...,dimL,val)
-  @param [Numeric,Range,Array,Numo::Int32,Numo::Int64,Numo::Bit,TrueClass,FalseClass,Symbol] dim0,...,dimL  multi-dimensional
-  indices.
+  @param [Numeric,Range,Array,Numo::Int32,Numo::Int64,Numo::Bit,TrueClass,FalseClass,Symbol]
+  dim0,...,dimL  multi-dimensional indices.
   @param [Numeric,Numo::NArray,Array] val  Value(s) to be set to self.
   @return [Numeric,Numo::NArray,Array] returns `val` (last argument).
   @see Numo::NArray#[]=
@@ -1241,9 +1246,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_to_a(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   @return [Array]
 */
 static VALUE uint8_to_a(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{Qnil, 0}, {sym_loop_opt}, {sym_option}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{rb_cArray, 0}}; // dummy?
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_to_a, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 3, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_loop_opt }, { sym_option } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { rb_cArray, 0 } }; // dummy?
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_to_a, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 3, 1, ain, aout };
   return na_ndloop_cast_narray_to_rarray(&ndf, self, Qnil);
 }
 
@@ -1275,8 +1280,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_fill(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   @return [Numo::UInt8] self.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_fill(VALUE self, VALUE val) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {sym_option}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_fill, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { sym_option } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_fill, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, val);
   return self;
@@ -1331,9 +1336,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_format(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE uint8_format(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE fmt = Qnil;
 
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{Qnil, 0}, {sym_option}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cRObject, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_format, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_option } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cRObject, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_format, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &fmt);
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, fmt);
@@ -1377,9 +1382,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_format_to_a(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 */
 static VALUE uint8_format_to_a(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE fmt = Qnil;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{Qnil, 0}, {sym_loop_opt}, {sym_option}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{rb_cArray, 0}}; // dummy?
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_format_to_a, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 3, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_loop_opt }, { sym_option } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { rb_cArray, 0 } }; // dummy?
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_format_to_a, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 3, 1, ain, aout };
 
   rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &fmt);
   return na_ndloop_cast_narray_to_rarray(&ndf, self, fmt);
@@ -1433,8 +1438,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_each(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   @see #map
 */
 static VALUE uint8_each(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_each, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 1, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_each, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
   return self;
@@ -1491,9 +1496,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_map(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   @return [Numo::UInt8] map of self.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_map(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_map, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_map, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -1555,8 +1560,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_each_with_index(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   @see #map_with_index
 */
 static VALUE uint8_each_with_index(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_each_with_index, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 1, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_each_with_index, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop_with_index(&ndf, 1, self);
   return self;
@@ -1646,9 +1651,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_map_with_index(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   @see #each_with_index
 */
 static VALUE uint8_map_with_index(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_map_with_index, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_map_with_index, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop_with_index(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -1700,14 +1705,14 @@ static void iter_uint8_abs(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   @return [Numo::UInt8] abs of self.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_abs(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cRT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_abs, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cRT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_abs, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y) \
   {}
 
 static void iter_uint8_add(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -1767,9 +1772,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_add(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE uint8_add_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_add, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_add, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -1793,7 +1798,7 @@ static VALUE uint8_add(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y) \
   {}
 
 static void iter_uint8_sub(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -1853,9 +1858,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_sub(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE uint8_sub_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_sub, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_sub, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -1879,7 +1884,7 @@ static VALUE uint8_sub(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y) \
   {}
 
 static void iter_uint8_mul(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -1939,9 +1944,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_mul(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE uint8_mul_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_mul, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_mul, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -1965,10 +1970,10 @@ static VALUE uint8_mul(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
-  if ((y) == 0) {                                                                                                              \
-    lp->err_type = rb_eZeroDivError;                                                                                           \
-    return;                                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y)          \
+  if ((y) == 0) {                    \
+    lp->err_type = rb_eZeroDivError; \
+    return;                          \
   }
 
 static void iter_uint8_div(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -2028,9 +2033,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_div(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE uint8_div_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_div, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_div, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2054,10 +2059,10 @@ static VALUE uint8_div(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
-  if ((y) == 0) {                                                                                                              \
-    lp->err_type = rb_eZeroDivError;                                                                                           \
-    return;                                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y)          \
+  if ((y) == 0) {                    \
+    lp->err_type = rb_eZeroDivError; \
+    return;                          \
   }
 
 static void iter_uint8_mod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -2117,9 +2122,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_mod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE uint8_mod_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_mod, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_mod, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2167,9 +2172,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_divmod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_divmod_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_divmod, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 2, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_divmod, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 2, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2228,11 +2233,11 @@ static void iter_uint8_pow_int32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_pow_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain_i[2] = {{cT, 0}, {numo_cInt32, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_pow, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
-  ndfunc_t ndf_i = {iter_uint8_pow_int32, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain_i, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain_i[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { numo_cInt32, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_pow, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
+  ndfunc_t ndf_i = { iter_uint8_pow_int32, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain_i, aout };
 
   // fixme : use na.integer?
   if (FIXNUM_P(other) || rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, numo_cInt32)) {
@@ -2311,9 +2316,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_minus(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   @return [Numo::UInt8] minus of self.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_minus(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_minus, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_minus, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -2369,9 +2374,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_reciprocal(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   @return [Numo::UInt8] reciprocal of self.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_reciprocal(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_reciprocal, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_reciprocal, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -2427,9 +2432,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_sign(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   @return [Numo::UInt8] sign of self.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_sign(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_sign, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_sign, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -2485,9 +2490,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_square(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   @return [Numo::UInt8] square of self.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_square(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_square, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_square, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -2514,9 +2519,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_eq(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_eq_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cBit, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_eq, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cBit, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_eq, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2561,9 +2566,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_ne(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_ne_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cBit, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_ne, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cBit, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_ne, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2586,7 +2591,7 @@ static VALUE uint8_ne(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y) \
   {}
 
 static void iter_uint8_bit_and(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -2646,9 +2651,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_bit_and(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE uint8_bit_and_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_bit_and, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_bit_and, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2672,7 +2677,7 @@ static VALUE uint8_bit_and(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y) \
   {}
 
 static void iter_uint8_bit_or(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -2732,9 +2737,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_bit_or(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE uint8_bit_or_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_bit_or, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_bit_or, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2758,7 +2763,7 @@ static VALUE uint8_bit_or(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y) \
   {}
 
 static void iter_uint8_bit_xor(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -2818,9 +2823,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_bit_xor(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE uint8_bit_xor_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_bit_xor, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_bit_xor, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2895,14 +2900,14 @@ static void iter_uint8_bit_not(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   @return [Numo::UInt8] bit_not of self.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_bit_not(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_bit_not, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_bit_not, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y) \
   {}
 
 static void iter_uint8_left_shift(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -2962,9 +2967,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_left_shift(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE uint8_left_shift_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_left_shift, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_left_shift, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2988,7 +2993,7 @@ static VALUE uint8_left_shift(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y) \
   {}
 
 static void iter_uint8_right_shift(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -3048,9 +3053,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_right_shift(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE uint8_right_shift_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_right_shift, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_right_shift, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -3096,9 +3101,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_gt(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_gt_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cBit, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_gt, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cBit, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_gt, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -3143,9 +3148,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_ge(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_ge_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cBit, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_ge, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cBit, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_ge, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -3190,9 +3195,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_lt(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_lt_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cBit, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_lt, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cBit, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_lt, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -3237,9 +3242,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_le(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_le_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cBit, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_le, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cBit, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_le, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -3358,11 +3363,11 @@ static void iter_uint8_clip_max(na_loop_t* const lp) {
       # [3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8]
 */
 static VALUE uint8_clip(VALUE self, VALUE min, VALUE max) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{Qnil, 0}, {cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf_min = {iter_uint8_clip_min, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
-  ndfunc_t ndf_max = {iter_uint8_clip_max, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
-  ndfunc_t ndf_both = {iter_uint8_clip, STRIDE_LOOP, 3, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf_min = { iter_uint8_clip_min, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
+  ndfunc_t ndf_max = { iter_uint8_clip_max, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
+  ndfunc_t ndf_both = { iter_uint8_clip, STRIDE_LOOP, 3, 1, ain, aout };
 
   if (RTEST(min)) {
     if (RTEST(max)) {
@@ -3395,14 +3400,15 @@ static void iter_uint8_sum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   sum of self.
   @overload sum(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
   @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs sum along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
+  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+  dimensions with size one.
   @return [Numo::UInt8] returns result of sum.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_sum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cUInt64, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_sum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cUInt64, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_sum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -3427,14 +3433,15 @@ static void iter_uint8_prod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   prod of self.
   @overload prod(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
   @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs prod along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
+  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+  dimensions with size one.
   @return [Numo::UInt8] returns result of prod.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_prod(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cUInt64, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_prod, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cUInt64, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_prod, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -3459,14 +3466,15 @@ static void iter_uint8_min(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   min of self.
   @overload min(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
   @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs min along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
+  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+  dimensions with size one.
   @return [Numo::UInt8] returns result of min.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_min(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_min, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_min, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -3491,14 +3499,15 @@ static void iter_uint8_max(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   max of self.
   @overload max(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
   @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs max along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
+  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+  dimensions with size one.
   @return [Numo::UInt8] returns result of max.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_max(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_max, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_max, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -3523,14 +3532,15 @@ static void iter_uint8_ptp(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   ptp of self.
   @overload ptp(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
   @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs ptp along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
+  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+  dimensions with size one.
   @return [Numo::UInt8] returns result of ptp.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_ptp(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_ptp, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_ptp, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -3576,7 +3586,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_max_index_index32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Index of the maximum value.
   @overload max_index(axis:nil)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds maximum values along the axis and returns **flat 1-d indices**.
+  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds maximum values along the axis and returns **flat 1-d
+  indices**.
   @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns result indices.
   @see #argmax
   @see #max
@@ -3594,9 +3605,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_max_index_index32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE uint8_max_index(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   narray_t* na;
   VALUE idx, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{Qnil, 0}, {Qnil, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{0, 0, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 3, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 3, 1, ain, aout };
 
   GetNArray(self, na);
   if (na->ndim == 0) {
@@ -3658,7 +3669,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_min_index_index32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Index of the minimum value.
   @overload min_index(axis:nil)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds minimum values along the axis and returns **flat 1-d indices**.
+  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds minimum values along the axis and returns **flat 1-d
+  indices**.
   @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns result indices.
   @see #argmin
   @see #min
@@ -3676,9 +3688,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_min_index_index32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE uint8_min_index(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   narray_t* na;
   VALUE idx, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{Qnil, 0}, {Qnil, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{0, 0, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 3, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 3, 1, ain, aout };
 
   GetNArray(self, na);
   if (na->ndim == 0) {
@@ -3738,7 +3750,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_argmax_arg32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Index of the maximum value.
   @overload argmax(axis:nil)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds maximum values along the axis and returns **indices along the axis**.
+  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds maximum values along the axis and returns **indices
+  along the axis**.
   @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns the result indices.
   @see #max_index
   @see #max
@@ -3756,9 +3769,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_argmax_arg32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE uint8_argmax(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   narray_t* na;
   VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{Qnil, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{0, 0, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   GetNArray(self, na);
   if (na->ndim == 0) {
@@ -3815,7 +3828,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_argmin_arg32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Index of the minimum value.
   @overload argmin(axis:nil)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds minimum values along the axis and returns **indices along the axis**.
+  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds minimum values along the axis and returns **indices
+  along the axis**.
   @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns the result indices.
   @see #min_index
   @see #min
@@ -3833,9 +3847,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_argmin_arg32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE uint8_argmin(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   narray_t* na;
   VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{Qnil, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{0, 0, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   GetNArray(self, na);
   if (na->ndim == 0) {
@@ -3876,14 +3890,17 @@ static void iter_uint8_minmax(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   minmax of self.
   @overload minmax(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
   @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds min-max along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims (keyword) If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
+  @param [TrueClass] keepdims (keyword) If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array
+  as dimensions with size one.
   @return [Numo::UInt8,Numo::UInt8] min and max of self.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_minmax(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_minmax, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 2, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = {
+    iter_uint8_minmax, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 2, ain, aout
+  };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -3921,9 +3938,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_s_maximum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE uint8_s_maximum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE mod) {
   VALUE a1 = Qnil;
   VALUE a2 = Qnil;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_s_maximum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_s_maximum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "20", &a1, &a2);
 
@@ -3961,9 +3978,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_s_minimum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE uint8_s_minimum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE mod) {
   VALUE a1 = Qnil;
   VALUE a2 = Qnil;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_s_minimum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_s_minimum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "20", &a1, &a2);
 
@@ -4002,10 +4019,12 @@ static void iter_uint8_bincount_32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_bincount_32(VALUE self, size_t length) {
-  size_t shape_out[1] = {length};
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 1}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cUInt32, 1, shape_out}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_bincount_32, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_INDEX_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  size_t shape_out[1] = { length };
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 1 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cUInt32, 1, shape_out } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = {
+    iter_uint8_bincount_32, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_INDEX_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout
+  };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -4040,10 +4059,12 @@ static void iter_uint8_bincount_64(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_bincount_64(VALUE self, size_t length) {
-  size_t shape_out[1] = {length};
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 1}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cUInt64, 1, shape_out}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_bincount_64, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_INDEX_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  size_t shape_out[1] = { length };
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 1 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cUInt64, 1, shape_out } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = {
+    iter_uint8_bincount_64, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_INDEX_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout
+  };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -4080,10 +4101,10 @@ static void iter_uint8_bincount_sf(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_bincount_sf(VALUE self, VALUE weight, size_t length) {
-  size_t shape_out[1] = {length};
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 1}, {numo_cSFloat, 1}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cSFloat, 1, shape_out}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_bincount_sf, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  size_t shape_out[1] = { length };
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 1 }, { numo_cSFloat, 1 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cSFloat, 1, shape_out } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_bincount_sf, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, weight);
 }
@@ -4117,10 +4138,10 @@ static void iter_uint8_bincount_df(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE uint8_bincount_df(VALUE self, VALUE weight, size_t length) {
-  size_t shape_out[1] = {length};
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 1}, {numo_cDFloat, 1}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cDFloat, 1, shape_out}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_bincount_df, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  size_t shape_out[1] = { length };
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 1 }, { numo_cDFloat, 1 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cDFloat, 1, shape_out } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_bincount_df, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, weight);
 }
@@ -4160,9 +4181,9 @@ static VALUE uint8_bincount_df(VALUE self, VALUE weight, size_t length) {
 */
 static VALUE uint8_bincount(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE weight = Qnil, kw = Qnil;
-  VALUE opts[1] = {Qundef};
+  VALUE opts[1] = { Qundef };
   VALUE v, wclass;
-  ID table[1] = {id_minlength};
+  ID table[1] = { id_minlength };
   size_t length, minlength;
 
   rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01:", &weight, &kw);
@@ -4204,16 +4225,13 @@ static void iter_uint8_cumsum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
   INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
   INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  // printf("i=%lu p1=%lx s1=%lu p2=%lx s2=%lu\n",i,(size_t)p1,s1,(size_t)p2,s2);
 
   GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
   SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  // printf("i=%lu x=%f\n",i,x);
   for (i--; i--;) {
     GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, y);
     m_cumsum(x, y);
     SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-    // printf("i=%lu x=%f\n",i,x);
   }
 }
 
@@ -4226,9 +4244,11 @@ static void iter_uint8_cumsum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 */
 static VALUE uint8_cumsum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_cumsum, STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = {
+    iter_uint8_cumsum, STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 2, 1, ain, aout
+  };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -4244,16 +4264,13 @@ static void iter_uint8_cumprod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
   INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
   INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  // printf("i=%lu p1=%lx s1=%lu p2=%lx s2=%lu\n",i,(size_t)p1,s1,(size_t)p2,s2);
 
   GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
   SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  // printf("i=%lu x=%f\n",i,x);
   for (i--; i--;) {
     GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, y);
     m_cumprod(x, y);
     SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-    // printf("i=%lu x=%f\n",i,x);
   }
 }
 
@@ -4266,9 +4283,11 @@ static void iter_uint8_cumprod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 */
 static VALUE uint8_cumprod(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_cumprod, STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = {
+    iter_uint8_cumprod, STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 2, 1, ain, aout
+  };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -4314,9 +4333,9 @@ static void iter_uint8_mulsum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE uint8_mulsum_self(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
   VALUE naryv[2];
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[4] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}, {sym_init, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_mulsum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 4, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[4] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 }, { sym_init, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_mulsum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 4, 1, ain, aout };
 
   if (argc < 1) {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for >=1)", argc);
@@ -4338,7 +4357,8 @@ static VALUE uint8_mulsum_self(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   @overload mulsum(other, axis:nil, keepdims:false)
   @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
   @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs mulsum along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims (keyword) If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
+  @param [TrueClass] keepdims (keyword) If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array
+  as dimensions with size one.
   @return [Numo::NArray] mulsum of self and other.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_mulsum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
@@ -4423,8 +4443,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_seq(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE uint8_seq(int argc, VALUE* args, VALUE self) {
   seq_opt_t* g;
   VALUE vbeg = Qnil, vstep = Qnil;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_seq, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_seq, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   g = ALLOCA_N(seq_opt_t, 1);
   g->beg = m_zero;
@@ -4481,8 +4501,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_eye(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   @return [Numo::UInt8] eye of self.
 */
 static VALUE uint8_eye(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{OVERWRITE, 2}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_eye, NO_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 2 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_eye, NO_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
   ssize_t kofs;
   dtype data;
   char* g;
@@ -4512,17 +4532,21 @@ static VALUE uint8_eye(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   // Diagonal offset from the main diagonal.
   if (kofs >= 0) {
     if ((size_t)(kofs) >= na->shape[nd - 1]) {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
-               "invalid diagonal offset(%" SZF "d) for "
-               "last dimension size(%" SZF "d)",
-               kofs, na->shape[nd - 1]);
+      rb_raise(
+        rb_eArgError,
+        "invalid diagonal offset(%" SZF "d) for "
+        "last dimension size(%" SZF "d)",
+        kofs, na->shape[nd - 1]
+      );
     }
   } else {
     if ((size_t)(-kofs) >= na->shape[nd - 2]) {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
-               "invalid diagonal offset(%" SZF "d) for "
-               "last-1 dimension size(%" SZF "d)",
-               kofs, na->shape[nd - 2]);
+      rb_raise(
+        rb_eArgError,
+        "invalid diagonal offset(%" SZF "d) for "
+        "last-1 dimension size(%" SZF "d)",
+        kofs, na->shape[nd - 2]
+      );
     }
   }
 
@@ -4607,7 +4631,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_rand(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   Generate uniformly distributed random numbers on self narray.
   @overload rand([[low],high])
   @param [Numeric] low  lower inclusive boundary of random numbers. (default=0)
-  @param [Numeric] high  upper exclusive boundary of random numbers. (default=1 or 1+1i for complex types)
+  @param [Numeric] high  upper exclusive boundary of random numbers. (default=1 or 1+1i for
+  complex types)
   @return [Numo::UInt8] self.
   @example
     Numo::DFloat.new(6).rand
@@ -4626,8 +4651,8 @@ static VALUE uint8_rand(int argc, VALUE* args, VALUE self) {
   rand_opt_t g;
   VALUE v1 = Qnil, v2 = Qnil;
   dtype high;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_rand, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_rand, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   rb_scan_args(argc, args, "11", &v1, &v2);
   if (v2 == Qnil) {
@@ -4675,8 +4700,8 @@ static VALUE uint8_poly(VALUE self, VALUE args) {
   int argc, i;
   VALUE* argv;
   volatile VALUE v, a;
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_uint8_poly, NO_LOOP, 0, 1, 0, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_uint8_poly, NO_LOOP, 0, 1, 0, aout };
 
   argc = (int)RARRAY_LEN(args);
   ndf.nin = argc + 1;
@@ -4756,23 +4781,28 @@ static VALUE uint8_poly(VALUE self, VALUE args) {
  * We have modified their original by adding a check for already-sorted input,
  * which seems to be a win per discussions on pgsql-hackers around 2006-03-21.
  */
-#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n)                                                                                        \
-  do {                                                                                                                         \
-    size_t i = (n) / sizeof(TYPE);                                                                                             \
-    TYPE* pi = (TYPE*)(void*)(parmi);                                                                                          \
-    TYPE* pj = (TYPE*)(void*)(parmj);                                                                                          \
-    do {                                                                                                                       \
-      TYPE t = *pi;                                                                                                            \
-      *pi++ = *pj;                                                                                                             \
-      *pj++ = t;                                                                                                               \
-    } while (--i > 0);                                                                                                         \
+#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) \
+  do {                                  \
+    size_t i = (n) / sizeof(TYPE);      \
+    TYPE* pi = (TYPE*)(void*)(parmi);   \
+    TYPE* pj = (TYPE*)(void*)(parmj);   \
+    do {                                \
+      TYPE t = *pi;                     \
+      *pi++ = *pj;                      \
+      *pj++ = t;                        \
+    } while (--i > 0);                  \
   } while (0)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
-#define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = (uintptr_t)(a) % sizeof(long) || (es) % sizeof(long) ? 2 : (es) == sizeof(long) ? 0 : 1;
+#define SWAPINIT(a, es)                                               \
+  swaptype = (uintptr_t)(a) % sizeof(long) || (es) % sizeof(long) ? 2 \
+             : (es) == sizeof(long)                               ? 0 \
+                                                                  : 1;
 #else
-#define SWAPINIT(a, es)                                                                                                        \
-  swaptype = ((char*)(a) - (char*)0) % sizeof(long) || (es) % sizeof(long) ? 2 : (es) == sizeof(long) ? 0 : 1;
+#define SWAPINIT(a, es)                                                        \
+  swaptype = ((char*)(a) - (char*)0) % sizeof(long) || (es) % sizeof(long) ? 2 \
+             : (es) == sizeof(long)                                        ? 0 \
+                                                                           : 1;
 #endif
 
 static inline void swapfunc(char* a, char* b, size_t n, int swaptype) {
@@ -4782,19 +4812,20 @@ static inline void swapfunc(char* a, char* b, size_t n, int swaptype) {
     swapcode(char, a, b, n);
 }
 
-#define swap(a, b)                                                                                                             \
-  if (swaptype == 0) {                                                                                                         \
-    long t = *(long*)(void*)(a);                                                                                               \
-    *(long*)(void*)(a) = *(long*)(void*)(b);                                                                                   \
-    *(long*)(void*)(b) = t;                                                                                                    \
-  } else                                                                                                                       \
+#define swap(a, b)                           \
+  if (swaptype == 0) {                       \
+    long t = *(long*)(void*)(a);             \
+    *(long*)(void*)(a) = *(long*)(void*)(b); \
+    *(long*)(void*)(b) = t;                  \
+  } else                                     \
     swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
 
-#define vecswap(a, b, n)                                                                                                       \
+#define vecswap(a, b, n) \
   if ((n) > 0) swapfunc((a), (b), (size_t)(n), swaptype)
 
-#define med3(a, b, c, _cmp)                                                                                                    \
-  (cmpgt(b, a) ? (cmpgt(c, b) ? b : (cmpgt(c, a) ? c : a)) : (cmpgt(b, c) ? b : (cmpgt(c, a) ? a : c)))
+#define med3(a, b, c, _cmp)                                \
+  (cmpgt(b, a) ? (cmpgt(c, b) ? b : (cmpgt(c, a) ? c : a)) \
+               : (cmpgt(b, c) ? b : (cmpgt(c, a) ? a : c)))
 #endif
 
 #undef qsort_dtype
@@ -4891,8 +4922,8 @@ static void iter_uint8_sort(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 */
 static VALUE uint8_sort(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, NDF_HAS_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, NDF_HAS_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   if (!TEST_INPLACE(self)) {
     self = na_copy(self);
@@ -4993,7 +5024,8 @@ loop:
     pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
   }
   swap(a, pm);
-  for (pa = pb = (char*)a + es, pc = pd = (char*)a + (n - 1) * es; pb <= pc; pb += es, pc -= es) {
+  for (pa = pb = (char*)a + es, pc = pd = (char*)a + (n - 1) * es; pb <= pc;
+       pb += es, pc -= es) {
     while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
       if (r == 0) {
         swap(pa, pb);
@@ -5040,7 +5072,6 @@ static void uint8_index64_qsort(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 
   ptr = (char**)(lp->opt_ptr);
 
-  // printf("(ptr=%lx, d_ptr=%lx,d_step=%ld, i_ptr=%lx,i_step=%ld,
   // o_ptr=%lx,o_step=%ld)\n",(size_t)ptr,(size_t)d_ptr,(ssize_t)d_step,(size_t)i_ptr,(ssize_t)i_step,(size_t)o_ptr,(ssize_t)o_step);
 
   if (n == 1) {
@@ -5050,21 +5081,17 @@ static void uint8_index64_qsort(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     ptr[i] = d_ptr + d_step * i;
-    // printf("(%ld,%.3f)",i,*(double*)ptr[i]);
   }
 
   uint8_index_qsort(ptr, n, sizeof(dtype*));
 
   // d_ptr = lp->args[0].ptr;
-  // printf("(d_ptr=%lx)\n",(size_t)d_ptr);
 
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     idx = (ptr[i] - d_ptr) / d_step;
     *(idx_t*)o_ptr = *(idx_t*)(i_ptr + i_step * idx);
-    // printf("(idx[%ld]=%ld,%d)",i,idx,*(idx_t*)o_ptr);
     o_ptr += o_step;
   }
-  // printf("\n");
 }
 #undef idx_t
 
@@ -5082,7 +5109,6 @@ static void uint8_index32_qsort(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 
   ptr = (char**)(lp->opt_ptr);
 
-  // printf("(ptr=%lx, d_ptr=%lx,d_step=%ld, i_ptr=%lx,i_step=%ld,
   // o_ptr=%lx,o_step=%ld)\n",(size_t)ptr,(size_t)d_ptr,(ssize_t)d_step,(size_t)i_ptr,(ssize_t)i_step,(size_t)o_ptr,(ssize_t)o_step);
 
   if (n == 1) {
@@ -5092,21 +5118,17 @@ static void uint8_index32_qsort(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     ptr[i] = d_ptr + d_step * i;
-    // printf("(%ld,%.3f)",i,*(double*)ptr[i]);
   }
 
   uint8_index_qsort(ptr, n, sizeof(dtype*));
 
   // d_ptr = lp->args[0].ptr;
-  // printf("(d_ptr=%lx)\n",(size_t)d_ptr);
 
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     idx = (ptr[i] - d_ptr) / d_step;
     *(idx_t*)o_ptr = *(idx_t*)(i_ptr + i_step * idx);
-    // printf("(idx[%ld]=%ld,%d)",i,idx,*(idx_t*)o_ptr);
     o_ptr += o_step;
   }
-  // printf("\n");
 }
 #undef idx_t
 
@@ -5123,9 +5145,9 @@ static VALUE uint8_sort_index(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   narray_t* na;
   VALUE idx, tmp, reduce, res;
   char* buf;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{cT, 0}, {0, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{0, 0, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 3, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { cT, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 3, 1, ain, aout };
 
   GetNArray(self, na);
   if (na->ndim == 0) {
@@ -5179,15 +5201,16 @@ static void iter_uint8_median(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   median of self.
   @overload median(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
   @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds median along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
+  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+  dimensions with size one.
   @return [Numo::UInt8] returns median of self.
 */
 
 static VALUE uint8_median(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{INT2FIX(0), 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, NDF_HAS_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { INT2FIX(0), 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, NDF_HAS_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   self = na_copy(self); // as temporary buffer