numeric_type_column 0.0.1 → 0.0.2
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- data/Rakefile +2 -0
- data/lib/numeric_type_column/active_record/{base_extension.rb → base_patch.rb} +3 -3
- data/lib/numeric_type_column/active_record/{belongs_to_polymorphic_association_extension.rb → belongs_to_polymorphic_association_patch.rb} +4 -4
- data/lib/numeric_type_column/active_record/{column_definition_extension.rb → column_definition_patch.rb} +4 -4
- data/lib/numeric_type_column/active_record/mysql_adapter_patch.rb +102 -0
- data/lib/numeric_type_column/active_record/schema_dumper_patch.rb +102 -0
- data/lib/numeric_type_column/active_record/{table_definition_extension.rb → table_definition_patch.rb} +3 -3
- data/lib/numeric_type_column/active_record.rb +8 -5
- data/lib/numeric_type_column/railtie.rb +11 -5
- data/lib/numeric_type_column/version.rb +1 -1
- data/test/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
- data/test/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +15 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/unsigned_columns_tests.js +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/scaffold.css +56 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/unsigned_columns_tests.css +4 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/unsigned_columns_tests_controller.rb +83 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/helpers/unsigned_columns_tests_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/models/unsigned_columns_test.rb +4 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/unsigned_columns_tests/_form.html.erb +37 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/unsigned_columns_tests/edit.html.erb +6 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/unsigned_columns_tests/index.html.erb +31 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/unsigned_columns_tests/new.html.erb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/unsigned_columns_tests/show.html.erb +30 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/application.rb +59 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/boot.rb +10 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/database.yml +30 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/mayhem.rb +37 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +67 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +37 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/routes.rb +60 -0
- data/test/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/migrate/20121024034824_create_unsigned_columns_tests.rb +40 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/migrate/20121024090232_create_join_table_test.rb +19 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/schema.rb +38 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/seeds.rb +20 -0
- data/test/dummy/log/mayhem.log +1513 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
- data/test/dummy/test/fixtures/unsigned_columns_tests.yml +15 -0
- data/test/dummy/test/functional/unsigned_columns_tests_controller_test.rb +49 -0
- data/test/dummy/test/unit/helpers/unsigned_columns_tests_helper_test.rb +4 -0
- data/test/dummy/test/unit/unsigned_columns_test_test.rb +7 -0
- data/test/numeric_type_column_test.rb +7 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +15 -0
- metadata +130 -10
- data/lib/numeric_type_column/active_record/abstract_mysql_adapter_extension.rb +0 -69
data/Rakefile
CHANGED
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module NumericTypeColumn
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4
4
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5
5
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module ActiveRecord
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6
6
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7
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-
module
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7
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+
module BasePatch
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8
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9
9
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# http://yehudakatz.com/2009/11/12/better-ruby-idioms/
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10
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ module NumericTypeColumn
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# ActiveRecord::Inheritance::ClassMethods#find_sti_class
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def find_sti_class(type_id)
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-
puts "(MonkeyPatch) NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::
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27
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+
# puts "(MonkeyPatch) NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::BasePatch: find_sti_class(type_id: #{type_id} )... #{base_class.inheritance_map.inspect}"
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base_class.inheritance_map[type_id].constantize
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end
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@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ module NumericTypeColumn
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# Setear el atributo de inheritance_column:
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send("#{self.class.inheritance_column.to_sym}=", self.class.base_class.inheritance_map.key(self.class.sti_name))
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64
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-
raise ReadOnlyRecord if readonly?
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+
raise ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord if readonly?
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result = new_record? ? create : update
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result != false
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end
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@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
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3
3
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module NumericTypeColumn
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4
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module ActiveRecord
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5
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6
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-
module
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6
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+
module BelongsToPolymorphicAssociationPatch
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7
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8
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def self.included(base)
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9
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-
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::
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9
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+
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::BelongsToPolymorphicAssociationPatch included to #{base.name}!"
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10
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base.send :alias_method_chain, :klass, :numeric_type_column
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base.send :alias_method_chain, :replace_keys, :numeric_type_column
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12
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end
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def klass_with_numeric_type_column
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-
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::
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+
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::BelongsToPolymorphicAssociationPatch: klass_with_numeric_type_column"
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type = owner[reflection.foreign_type]
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@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ module NumericTypeColumn
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def replace_keys_with_numeric_type_column(record)
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30
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-
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::
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30
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+
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::BelongsToPolymorphicAssociationPatch: replace_keys_with_numeric_type_column(record: #{record})"
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super
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if owner.attribute_names.include?(reflection.foreign_type)
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@@ -6,19 +6,19 @@ module NumericTypeColumn
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6
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module ActiveRecord
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# Basado en http://thewebfellas.com/blog/2008/6/2/unsigned-integers-for-mysql-on-rails
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-
module
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9
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+
module ColumnDefinitionPatch
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attr_accessor :unsigned, :comment
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def self.included(base)
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-
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::
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+
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::ColumnDefinitionPatch included to #{base.name}!"
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base.send :alias_method_chain, :sql_type, :unsigned
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base.send :alias_method_chain, :to_sql, :extra_options
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end
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# Override de #sql_type
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def sql_type_with_unsigned
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-
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::
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+
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::ColumnDefinitionPatch: sql_type_with_unsigned"
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# Cambio: signature de call base.type_to_sql:
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if base.method(:type_to_sql).parameters.include?([:opt, :unsigned])
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base.type_to_sql(type.to_sym, limit, precision, scale, unsigned) rescue type
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@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ module NumericTypeColumn
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30
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31
31
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# Override de #to_sql
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def to_sql_with_extra_options
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33
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-
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::
|
33
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+
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::ColumnDefinitionPatch: to_sql_with_extra_options"
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34
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column_sql = "#{base.quote_column_name(name)} #{sql_type}"
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column_options = {}
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36
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column_options[:null] = null unless null.nil?
|
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
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1
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+
# encoding: utf-8
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+
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module NumericTypeColumn
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+
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module ActiveRecord
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+
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+
module MysqlColumnPatch
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+
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+
def self.included(base)
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#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::MysqlColumnPatch included to #{base.name}!"
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+
base.send :alias_method_chain, :initialize, :comment
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+
end
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+
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+
attr_reader :comment
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+
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+
def initialize_with_comment(name, default, sql_type = nil, null = true, collation = nil, comment = nil)
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+
# puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::MysqlColumnPatch#initialize_with_comment - comment: #{comment}"
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initialize_without_comment(name, default, sql_type, null, collation)
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@comment = comment if comment.present?
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+
end
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+
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+
end
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+
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+
module MysqlAdapterPatch
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+
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+
def self.included(base)
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+
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::MysqlAdapterPatch included to #{base.name}!"
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base::NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES[:primary_key] = 'INT UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY'
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+
base.send :alias_method_chain, :add_column_sql, :unsigned
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+
base.send :alias_method_chain, :type_to_sql, :unsigned
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base.send :alias_method_chain, :add_column_options!, :comment
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+
base.send :alias_method_chain, :columns, :comment
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base.send :alias_method_chain, :new_column, :comment
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#base.send :alias_method_chain, :create_table, :mysql_options
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+
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# Incluir patch a self::Column:
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"#{base.name}::Column".constantize.send :include, NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::MysqlColumnPatch
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+
end
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+
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=begin
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def create_table_with_mysql_options(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
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+
puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::MysqlAdapterPatch: create_table(table_name: #{table_name}, options: #{options})"
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create_table_without_mysql_options(table_name, options.reverse_merge(options: options[:mysql_options] ? options[:mysql_options] : "ENGINE=InnoDB"))
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+
end
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=end
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def new_column_with_comment(field, default, type, null, collation, comment) # :nodoc:
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47
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#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::MysqlAdapterPatch#new_column_with_comment: '#{comment}'"
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48
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"#{self.class.name}::Column".constantize.new(field, default, type, null, collation, comment)
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49
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+
end
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50
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+
|
51
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+
def table_options(table_name)
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52
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+
sql = "SHOW TABLE STATUS "
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53
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+
sql << "IN #{quote_table_name(current_database)} "
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54
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+
sql << "LIKE #{quote(table_name)}"
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55
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ohmy = execute_and_free(sql, 'SCHEMA') do |result|
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each_hash(result).map do |field|
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"ENGINE=#{field[:Engine]} COLLATE=#{field[:Collation]} COMMENT='#{field[:Comment]}'"
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end
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end
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ohmy.first
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end
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+
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# Returns an array of +Column+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+.
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+
def columns_with_comment(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc:
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sql = "SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}"
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+
execute_and_free(sql, 'SCHEMA') do |result|
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each_hash(result).map do |field|
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68
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new_column_with_comment(field[:Field], field[:Default], field[:Type], field[:Null] == "YES", field[:Collation], field[:Comment])
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+
end
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end
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end
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+
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protected
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+
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def add_column_sql_with_unsigned(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
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76
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+
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::MysqlAdapterPatch: add_column_sql_with_unsigned(table_name: #{table_name}, column_name: #{column_name}, type: #{type}, options: #{options})"
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+
is_unsigned_valid = (((options.has_key? :unsigned) && (options[:unsigned] == true)) && (['integer', 'decimal', 'float', 'boolean'].include? type.to_s))
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+
add_column_sql = "ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale], is_unsigned_valid)}"
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+
add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options)
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+
add_column_position!(add_column_sql, options)
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add_column_sql
|
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+
end
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+
|
84
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+
def type_to_sql_with_unsigned(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil, unsigned = false)
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85
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+
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::MysqlAdapterPatch: type_to_sql_with_unsigned(type: #{type}, limit: #{limit}, precision: #{precision}, scale: #{scale}, unsigned: #{unsigned})..."
|
86
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+
sql = type_to_sql_without_unsigned(type, limit, precision, scale)
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+
sql << ' UNSIGNED' if unsigned && (['integer', 'decimal', 'float', 'boolean'].include? type.to_s)
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88
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+
sql
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89
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+
end
|
90
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+
|
91
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+
def add_column_options_with_comment!(sql, options = {})
|
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+
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::MysqlAdapterPatch: add_column_options_with_comment!(sql: #{sql}, options: #{})"
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93
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+
add_column_options_without_comment!(sql, options)
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+
sql << " COMMENT '#{options[:comment]}'" if options[:comment]
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+
sql
|
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+
end
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+
|
98
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+
end
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+
|
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+
end
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+
|
102
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end
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@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
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+
module NumericTypeColumn
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2
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module ActiveRecord
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3
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+
module SchemaDumperPatch
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4
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+
|
5
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+
def self.included(base)
|
6
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+
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::SchemaDumperPatch included to #{base.name}!"
|
7
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+
base.send :alias_method_chain, :table, :unsigned_and_comment
|
8
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+
end
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9
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+
|
10
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+
# Override de #table
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11
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+
def table_with_unsigned_and_comment(table, stream)
|
12
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+
columns = @connection.columns(table)
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13
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+
|
14
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+
begin
|
15
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+
tbl = StringIO.new
|
16
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+
|
17
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+
# first dump primary key column
|
18
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+
if @connection.respond_to?(:pk_and_sequence_for)
|
19
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+
pk, _ = @connection.pk_and_sequence_for(table)
|
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+
elsif @connection.respond_to?(:primary_key)
|
21
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+
pk = @connection.primary_key(table)
|
22
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+
end
|
23
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+
|
24
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+
tbl.print " create_table #{remove_prefix_and_suffix(table).inspect}"
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25
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+
if columns.detect { |c| c.name == pk }
|
26
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+
if pk != 'id'
|
27
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+
tbl.print %Q(, :primary_key => "#{pk}")
|
28
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+
end
|
29
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+
else
|
30
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+
tbl.print ", :id => false"
|
31
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+
end
|
32
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+
tbl.print ", :force => true"
|
33
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+
tbl.print ", :options =>\"#{@connection.table_options(table)}\""
|
34
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+
tbl.puts " do |t|"
|
35
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+
|
36
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+
# then dump all non-primary key columns
|
37
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+
column_specs = columns.map do |column|
|
38
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+
raise StandardError, "Unknown type '#{column.sql_type}' for column '#{column.name}'" if @types[column.type].nil?
|
39
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+
next if column.name == pk
|
40
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+
spec = {}
|
41
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+
spec[:name] = column.name.inspect
|
42
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+
|
43
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+
# AR has an optimization which handles zero-scale decimals as integers. This
|
44
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+
# code ensures that the dumper still dumps the column as a decimal.
|
45
|
+
spec[:type] = if column.type == :integer && [/^numeric/, /^decimal/].any? { |e| e.match(column.sql_type) }
|
46
|
+
'decimal'
|
47
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+
else
|
48
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+
column.type.to_s
|
49
|
+
end
|
50
|
+
spec[:unsigned] = 'true' if /unsigned/i.match(column.sql_type)
|
51
|
+
spec[:limit] = column.limit.inspect if column.limit != @types[column.type][:limit] && spec[:type] != 'decimal'
|
52
|
+
spec[:precision] = column.precision.inspect if column.precision
|
53
|
+
spec[:scale] = column.scale.inspect if column.scale
|
54
|
+
spec[:null] = 'false' unless column.null
|
55
|
+
spec[:default] = default_string(column.default) if column.has_default?
|
56
|
+
spec[:comment] = "\"#{column.comment}\"" unless column.comment.nil?
|
57
|
+
(spec.keys - [:name, :type]).each{ |k| spec[k].insert(0, "#{k.inspect} => ")}
|
58
|
+
spec
|
59
|
+
end.compact
|
60
|
+
|
61
|
+
# find all migration keys used in this table
|
62
|
+
keys = [:name, :limit, :unsigned, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :comment] & column_specs.map{ |k| k.keys }.flatten
|
63
|
+
|
64
|
+
# figure out the lengths for each column based on above keys
|
65
|
+
lengths = keys.map{ |key| column_specs.map{ |spec| spec[key] ? spec[key].length + 2 : 0 }.max }
|
66
|
+
|
67
|
+
# the string we're going to sprintf our values against, with standardized column widths
|
68
|
+
format_string = lengths.map{ |len| "%-#{len}s" }
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
# find the max length for the 'type' column, which is special
|
71
|
+
type_length = column_specs.map{ |column| column[:type].length }.max
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
# add column type definition to our format string
|
74
|
+
format_string.unshift " t.%-#{type_length}s "
|
75
|
+
|
76
|
+
format_string *= ''
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
column_specs.each do |colspec|
|
79
|
+
values = keys.zip(lengths).map{ |key, len| colspec.key?(key) ? colspec[key] + ", " : " " * len }
|
80
|
+
values.unshift colspec[:type]
|
81
|
+
tbl.print((format_string % values).gsub(/,\s*$/, ''))
|
82
|
+
tbl.puts
|
83
|
+
end
|
84
|
+
|
85
|
+
tbl.puts " end"
|
86
|
+
tbl.puts
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
indexes(table, tbl)
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
tbl.rewind
|
91
|
+
stream.print tbl.read
|
92
|
+
rescue => e
|
93
|
+
stream.puts "# Could not dump table #{table.inspect} because of following #{e.class}"
|
94
|
+
stream.puts "# #{e.message}"
|
95
|
+
stream.puts
|
96
|
+
end
|
97
|
+
|
98
|
+
stream
|
99
|
+
end
|
100
|
+
end
|
101
|
+
end
|
102
|
+
end
|
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@ module NumericTypeColumn
|
|
4
4
|
|
5
5
|
module ActiveRecord
|
6
6
|
|
7
|
-
module
|
7
|
+
module TableDefinitionPatch
|
8
8
|
|
9
9
|
def self.included(base)
|
10
|
-
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::
|
10
|
+
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::TableDefinitionPatch included to #{base.name}!"
|
11
11
|
base.send :alias_method_chain, :column, :unsigned_and_comment
|
12
12
|
end
|
13
13
|
|
14
14
|
def column_with_unsigned_and_comment(name, type, options = {})
|
15
|
-
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::
|
15
|
+
#puts "NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::TableDefinitionPatch: column_with_unsigned_and_comment(name: #{name}, type: #{type}, options = {})..."
|
16
16
|
ret_column = column_without_unsigned_and_comment(name, type, options)
|
17
17
|
ret_column[name].unsigned = options[:unsigned]
|
18
18
|
ret_column[name].comment = options[:comment]
|
@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
|
|
3
3
|
module NumericTypeColumn
|
4
4
|
|
5
5
|
module ActiveRecord
|
6
|
-
autoload :
|
7
|
-
autoload :
|
8
|
-
autoload :
|
9
|
-
autoload :
|
10
|
-
|
6
|
+
autoload :MysqlAdapterPatch, 'numeric_type_column/active_record/mysql_adapter_patch'
|
7
|
+
autoload :ColumnDefinitionPatch, 'numeric_type_column/active_record/column_definition_patch'
|
8
|
+
autoload :TableDefinitionPatch, 'numeric_type_column/active_record/table_definition_patch'
|
9
|
+
autoload :SchemaDumperPatch, 'numeric_type_column/active_record/schema_dumper_patch'
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
autoload :BasePatch, 'numeric_type_column/active_record/base_patch'
|
13
|
+
autoload :BelongsToPolymorphicAssociationPatch, 'numeric_type_column/active_record/belongs_to_polymorphic_association_patch'
|
11
14
|
end
|
12
15
|
|
13
16
|
end
|
@@ -6,15 +6,21 @@ module NumericTypeColumn
|
|
6
6
|
ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
|
7
7
|
|
8
8
|
# Patches para permitir definir columnas UNSIGNED y COMMENTS en MySQL:
|
9
|
-
::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters
|
10
|
-
::
|
11
|
-
::
|
9
|
+
adaptr_module = "::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters"
|
10
|
+
"#{adaptr_module}::ColumnDefinition".constantize.send :include, NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::ColumnDefinitionPatch
|
11
|
+
"#{adaptr_module}::TableDefinition".constantize.send :include, NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::TableDefinitionPatch
|
12
|
+
["MysqlAdapter", "Mysql2Adapter"].each do |mysql_adapter_name|
|
13
|
+
if adaptr_module.constantize.const_defined? mysql_adapter_name
|
14
|
+
"#{adaptr_module}::#{mysql_adapter_name}".constantize.send :include, NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::MysqlAdapterPatch
|
15
|
+
end
|
16
|
+
end
|
17
|
+
::ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.send :include, NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::SchemaDumperPatch
|
12
18
|
|
13
19
|
# Patch para permitir STI con columna numerica:
|
14
|
-
::ActiveRecord::Base.extend NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::
|
20
|
+
::ActiveRecord::Base.extend NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::BasePatch
|
15
21
|
|
16
22
|
# Patch para permitir polymorphs con columna foreign_type numerica:
|
17
|
-
#::ActiveRecord::Associations::BelongsToPolymorphicAssociation.
|
23
|
+
#::ActiveRecord::Associations::BelongsToPolymorphicAssociation.extend NumericTypeColumn::ActiveRecord::BelongsToPolymorphicAssociationPatch
|
18
24
|
|
19
25
|
|
20
26
|
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
|
|
1
|
+
== Welcome to Rails
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
|
4
|
+
database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
|
7
|
+
templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
|
8
|
+
HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
|
9
|
+
Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
|
10
|
+
persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
|
11
|
+
(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
|
12
|
+
and directing data to the view.
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
|
15
|
+
layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
|
16
|
+
database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
|
17
|
+
methods. You can read more about Active Record in
|
18
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
|
21
|
+
layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
|
22
|
+
are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
|
23
|
+
unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
|
24
|
+
more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
|
25
|
+
Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
|
26
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
== Getting Started
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
|
32
|
+
<tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
|
35
|
+
<tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
|
38
|
+
"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
|
41
|
+
the following resources handy:
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
|
44
|
+
* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
== Debugging Rails
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
|
50
|
+
will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
|
53
|
+
running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
|
54
|
+
debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
|
55
|
+
shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
|
58
|
+
using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
61
|
+
def destroy
|
62
|
+
@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
|
63
|
+
@weblog.destroy
|
64
|
+
logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
end
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
|
75
|
+
several books available online as well:
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
|
78
|
+
* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
|
81
|
+
programming in general.
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
== Debugger
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
|
87
|
+
Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
|
88
|
+
execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
|
89
|
+
resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
|
90
|
+
mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
93
|
+
def index
|
94
|
+
@posts = Post.all
|
95
|
+
debugger
|
96
|
+
end
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
|
99
|
+
So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
|
100
|
+
with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
>> @posts.inspect
|
103
|
+
=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
|
104
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
|
105
|
+
#<Post:0x14a6620
|
106
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
|
107
|
+
>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
|
108
|
+
=> "hello from a debugger"
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
|
111
|
+
|
112
|
+
>> f = @posts.first
|
113
|
+
=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
|
114
|
+
>> f.
|
115
|
+
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
== Console
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
|
123
|
+
application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
|
124
|
+
configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
|
125
|
+
domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
|
126
|
+
without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
|
129
|
+
directory.
|
130
|
+
|
131
|
+
Options:
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
|
134
|
+
made to the database.
|
135
|
+
* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
|
136
|
+
environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
|
139
|
+
<tt>reload!</tt>
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
More information about irb can be found at:
|
142
|
+
link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
|
143
|
+
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
== dbconsole
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
|
148
|
+
dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
|
149
|
+
defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
|
150
|
+
to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
|
151
|
+
database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
|
152
|
+
PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
== Description of Contents
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
|-- app
|
159
|
+
| |-- assets
|
160
|
+
| |-- images
|
161
|
+
| |-- javascripts
|
162
|
+
| `-- stylesheets
|
163
|
+
| |-- controllers
|
164
|
+
| |-- helpers
|
165
|
+
| |-- mailers
|
166
|
+
| |-- models
|
167
|
+
| `-- views
|
168
|
+
| `-- layouts
|
169
|
+
|-- config
|
170
|
+
| |-- environments
|
171
|
+
| |-- initializers
|
172
|
+
| `-- locales
|
173
|
+
|-- db
|
174
|
+
|-- doc
|
175
|
+
|-- lib
|
176
|
+
| `-- tasks
|
177
|
+
|-- log
|
178
|
+
|-- public
|
179
|
+
|-- script
|
180
|
+
|-- test
|
181
|
+
| |-- fixtures
|
182
|
+
| |-- functional
|
183
|
+
| |-- integration
|
184
|
+
| |-- performance
|
185
|
+
| `-- unit
|
186
|
+
|-- tmp
|
187
|
+
| |-- cache
|
188
|
+
| |-- pids
|
189
|
+
| |-- sessions
|
190
|
+
| `-- sockets
|
191
|
+
`-- vendor
|
192
|
+
|-- assets
|
193
|
+
`-- stylesheets
|
194
|
+
`-- plugins
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
app
|
197
|
+
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
app/assets
|
200
|
+
Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
app/controllers
|
203
|
+
Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
|
204
|
+
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
|
205
|
+
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
app/models
|
208
|
+
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
|
209
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base by default.
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
app/views
|
212
|
+
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
|
213
|
+
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
|
214
|
+
eRuby syntax by default.
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
app/views/layouts
|
217
|
+
Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
|
218
|
+
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
|
219
|
+
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
|
220
|
+
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
|
221
|
+
layout.
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
app/helpers
|
224
|
+
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
|
225
|
+
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
|
226
|
+
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
config
|
229
|
+
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
|
230
|
+
and other dependencies.
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
db
|
233
|
+
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
|
234
|
+
sequence of Migrations for your schema.
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
doc
|
237
|
+
This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
|
238
|
+
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
|
239
|
+
|
240
|
+
lib
|
241
|
+
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
|
242
|
+
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
|
243
|
+
the load path.
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
public
|
246
|
+
The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
|
247
|
+
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
|
248
|
+
server.
|
249
|
+
|
250
|
+
script
|
251
|
+
Helper scripts for automation and generation.
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
test
|
254
|
+
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
|
255
|
+
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
|
256
|
+
directory.
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
vendor
|
259
|
+
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
|
260
|
+
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
|
261
|
+
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.
|
data/test/dummy/Rakefile
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/env rake
|
2
|
+
# Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
|
3
|
+
# for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
Dummy::Application.load_tasks
|
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
|
1
|
+
// This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.js, which will include all the files
|
2
|
+
// listed below.
|
3
|
+
//
|
4
|
+
// Any JavaScript/Coffee file within this directory, lib/assets/javascripts, vendor/assets/javascripts,
|
5
|
+
// or vendor/assets/javascripts of plugins, if any, can be referenced here using a relative path.
|
6
|
+
//
|
7
|
+
// It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
|
8
|
+
// the compiled file.
|
9
|
+
//
|
10
|
+
// WARNING: THE FIRST BLANK LINE MARKS THE END OF WHAT'S TO BE PROCESSED, ANY BLANK LINE SHOULD
|
11
|
+
// GO AFTER THE REQUIRES BELOW.
|
12
|
+
//
|
13
|
+
//= require jquery
|
14
|
+
//= require jquery_ujs
|
15
|
+
//= require_tree .
|