notedown 0.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/README.md +73 -0
- data/bin/notedown +7 -0
- data/lib/notedown.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/notedown/document.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/notedown/helpers.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/notedown/node.rb +148 -0
- data/test/fixtures/first.debug +16 -0
- data/test/fixtures/first.html +20 -0
- data/test/fixtures/first.nd +11 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sugar.debug +214 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sugar.html +283 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sugar.nd +179 -0
- data/test/gen +7 -0
- data/test/test_notedown.rb +29 -0
- metadata +70 -0
data/README.md
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# Notedown
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#### Markup language designed for taking notes
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Notedown is a markup language designed for outliner-style documents. It is
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optimized to be inputted fast (like when you're taking notes), yet still
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retain the ability to export the documents as nicely-formatted HTML.
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### Usage
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Install:
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$ gem install notedown
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Pass filename(s) as arguments:
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$ notedown file.nd > file.html
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Or pipe via STDIN:
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$ cat file.nd | notedown - > file.html
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### Example
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This is a perfectly-valid Notedown document:
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# Headings begin with a pound sign
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Paragraphs always end with a period.
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Anything else is a list item
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This is also a list item
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This is a sub-item, because of its indentation
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You may group items by putting empty lines on them
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----
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Horizontal rules are done with 4 or more dashes.
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----
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Lists with headings:
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If a list item ends with a colon (like above), it's a list item heading (bold)
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This example translates to the following HTML:
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```html
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<h1>Headings begin with a pound sign</h1>
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<p>Paragraphs always end with a period.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Anything else is a list item</li>
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<li>This is also a list item
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<ul>
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<li>This is a sub-item, because of its indentation</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>You may group items by putting empty lines on them</li>
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</ul>
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<hr />
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<p>Horizontal rules are done with 4 or more dashes.</p>
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<hr />
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Lists with headings</strong>
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<li>If a list item ends with a colon (like above), it's a list item heading (bold)</li>
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</li>
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</ul>
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```
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data/bin/notedown
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data/lib/notedown.rb
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# Notedown markup.
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#
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# == Usage
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#
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# nd = Notedown.parse("string here")
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# nd.to_html
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#
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module Notedown
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VERSION = "0.0.1"
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autoload :Helpers, File.expand_path('../notedown/helpers', __FILE__)
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autoload :Node, File.expand_path('../notedown/node', __FILE__)
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autoload :Document, File.expand_path('../notedown/document', __FILE__)
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def self.parse(str)
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Document.new(str)
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end
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def self.version
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VERSION
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end
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end
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module Notedown
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class Document
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attr_reader :source
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def initialize(source)
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@source = source
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end
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def root
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@root ||= Node.new(nil, '', source.split("\n"))
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end
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def to_html
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root.to_html
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end
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def inspect
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root.inspect
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end
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end
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end
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module Notedown::Helpers
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# Returns the indexes of items in a given +arr+ match the criteria
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# in a given block.
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#
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# indexes([15, 90, 25, 42]) { |i| i % 2 } #=> [1, 3]
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#
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def indexes(arr, &blk) # :nodoc:
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re = Array.new
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arr.each_with_index { |item, i| re << i if blk.call(item) }
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re
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end
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# Returns the indentation level for a string.
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#
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# level_of " hello" #=> 2
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#
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def level_of(str) # :nodoc:
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str.scan(/^ */).first.length
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end
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# Checks if a given element is in all sublists in a list.
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def all_include?(list, what) # :nodoc:
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list.select { |item| ! item.include?(what) }.empty?
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end
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end
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module Notedown
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class Node
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FIRST_HEADING = 2
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attr_reader :parent
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attr_reader :children
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include Helpers
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def initialize(parent=nil, content='', lines=Array.new)
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@content = content.strip
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@parent = parent
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@children = get_children(lines)
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end
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def empty?
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children.empty?
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end
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def heading_level
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level = parent ? parent.heading_level : (FIRST_HEADING-1)
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level += 1 if heading?
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level
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end
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# Returns the group types
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def group_types
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subtypes = children.map { |node| node.types }
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re = Array.new
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if subtypes.any?
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[:paragraph, :heading, :item].each do |type|
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if all_include?(subtypes, type)
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re << :"#{type}_group"
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end
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end
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end
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re
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end
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def types
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types = Array.new
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if @content.empty?
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types << :group
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elsif @content[0] == '#'
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types << :heading
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elsif text[-2..-1] =~ /[^\.]\./ || @content[0] == '%'
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types << :paragraph
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elsif text.match(/^-{4,}$/)
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types << :hr
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else
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types << :item
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end
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types << :leaf if children.empty?
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types << :bold if @content[-1] == ':'
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types + group_types
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end
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def text
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@content.gsub(/^[#%] */, '').gsub(/:$/, '')
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end
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def inspect
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s = "<%s> \"%s\"" % [types.join('.'), text]
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([s] + children.map { |l| "#{l.inspect.gsub(/^/, ' ')}" }).join("\n")
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end
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def paragraph?() types.include?(:paragraph) end
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def item?() types.include?(:item) end
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def bold?() types.include?(:bold) end
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def heading?() types.include?(:heading) end
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def hr?() types.include?(:hr) end
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def group?() types.include?(:group) end
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def to_html
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(content_html + children_html).squeeze("\n")
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end
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def content_html
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text = self.text
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text = "<strong>#{text}</strong>" if bold?
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if group?
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""
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elsif paragraph?
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"<p>#{text}</p>\n"
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elsif item?
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"<li>#{text}</li>\n"
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elsif heading?
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n = heading_level
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"<h#{n}>#{text}</h#{n}>\n"
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elsif hr?
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"<hr>\n"
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else
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text #???
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end
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end
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def children_html
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html = children.map { |node| node.to_html }.join("\n")
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return "" if html.empty?
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if types.include?(:item_group)
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"<ul>\n#{html}\n</ul>\n"
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elsif types.include?(:heading_group)
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"<section>\n#{html}\n</section>\n"
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else
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html
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end
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end
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private
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def get_children(lines)
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first_meat = lines.reject { |l| l.strip.empty? }.first
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if first_meat == nil
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Array.new
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else
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indent = level_of(first_meat)
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firsts = indexes(lines) { |s| level_of(s) == indent && !s.strip.empty? }
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sections = Array.new
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(firsts+[0]).each_cons(2) { |line, next_line|
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new_group = !! lines[line-1].to_s.strip.empty?
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range = line..(next_line-1)
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sections << [lines[range], new_group]
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}
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groups = Array.new
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sections.each { |(lines, new_group)|
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groups << Node.new(self) if groups.empty? || (new_group && !groups.last.empty?)
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groups.last.children << Node.new(self, lines.shift, lines)
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}
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groups
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end
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end
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end
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end
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<group> ""
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<group.heading_group> ""
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<heading> "Hello"
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<group.paragraph_group> ""
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<paragraph.leaf> "Yes."
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item> "So and so"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.leaf> "Yada"
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<item> "So and so"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.leaf> "Yada"
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<group.heading_group> ""
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<heading> "Again"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.leaf> "Yes"
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<section>
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<h2>Hello</h2>
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<p>Yes.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>So and so</li>
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<ul>
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<li>Yada</li>
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</ul>
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<li>So and so</li>
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<ul>
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<li>Yada</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>Again</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Yes</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<group> ""
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<group.heading_group> ""
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<heading> "Cholesterol"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item> "LDL = Low density lipoprotein ("bad cholesterol")"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.leaf> "LDL(a) = Pattern A = Large, buouyant LDL (neutral)"
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<item> "LDL(b) = Pattern B = VLDL = Small, dense, Very low density (actually bad)"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.leaf> "Raised by carbohydrates consumption"
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<item.leaf> "HDL = High density lipoprotein ("good cholesterol")"
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<group.heading_group> ""
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<heading> "How to check for LDL type"
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<group.paragraph_group> ""
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<paragraph.leaf> "Triglyceride-to-HDL ratio."
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.leaf> "Predicts heart disease risk better than cholesterol levels"
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<item.leaf> "Triglyceride low, high HDL == OK (you have neutral LDL)"
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<item.leaf> "Triglyceride high, low HDL == Bad"
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<group.heading_group> ""
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<heading.bold> "1982 low-fat diet craze increased carbohydrate consumption"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.bold> "Low-fat processed food"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.leaf> "tastes like crap, so it's sugared to taste better"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.bold> "Adulteration of our food supply"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item> "Fat is substituted by carbohydrates by"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.leaf> "Either HFCL (55% fructose),"
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<item.leaf> "or Sucrose (50% fructose)"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.bold> "Changes done"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item> "Fructose is added for..."
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.leaf> "Palatability"
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<item> "Browning agent"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.leaf> "It browns better because of protein glycation"
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<item.leaf> "Protein glycation leads to athleroscrelosis"
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<item.leaf> "(What happens in your steak, also happens in your arteries)"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item> "Removed fiber..."
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.leaf> "For shelf life"
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<item> "Freezing"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.leaf> "(Fast food = fibreless food)"
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item> "Substitution of trans-fats..."
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<group.item_group> ""
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<item.leaf> "Hardening agent, shelf life"
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<item.leaf> "Now being removed for CVD risk"
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+
<group.heading_group> ""
|
57
|
+
<heading> "Fructose vs glucose"
|
58
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
59
|
+
<item.leaf> "Fructose browns 7x better than glucose to form Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs)"
|
60
|
+
<item> "Fructose does not suppress ghrelin (hunger hormone)"
|
61
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
62
|
+
<item.leaf> "(If you drink soda before buying food, you eat more)"
|
63
|
+
<item> "Acute fructose does not stimulate insulin, or leptin"
|
64
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
65
|
+
<item.leaf> "Your brain doesn't see that you ate something"
|
66
|
+
<item.leaf> "No transport for fructose on the beta cell"
|
67
|
+
<item.leaf> "Hepatic fructose metabolism is different"
|
68
|
+
<item> "Chronic fructose exposure promotes the Metabolic Syndrome"
|
69
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
70
|
+
<item.leaf> "Obesity, Type 2, lipid problems, hypertension, CVD"
|
71
|
+
<group.heading_group> ""
|
72
|
+
<heading> "Glucose metabolism"
|
73
|
+
<group.paragraph_group> ""
|
74
|
+
<paragraph.leaf> "So what happens when you eat 120cal of glucose (2 slices of bread)?"
|
75
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
76
|
+
<item> "80% will be used by all organs of the body"
|
77
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
78
|
+
<item.leaf> "Every cell in the body can use glucose"
|
79
|
+
<item.leaf> "(Glucose = energy of life)"
|
80
|
+
<item> "20% will be on the liver"
|
81
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
82
|
+
<item.leaf> "Goes through Glu2 transport"
|
83
|
+
<item.leaf> "Pancreas creates Insulin"
|
84
|
+
<item.leaf> "Glucose-6-P will be in the liver"
|
85
|
+
<item.leaf> "Will be converted to Glycogen in the liver"
|
86
|
+
<item.leaf> "Liver can store as much glycogen as it can!"
|
87
|
+
<item.leaf> "Eventually becomes VLDL (probably 0.5 cal of it)"
|
88
|
+
<item.leaf> "Insulin went up => tells brain to stop eating"
|
89
|
+
<group.heading_group> ""
|
90
|
+
<heading> "Ethanol metabolism"
|
91
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
92
|
+
<item> "Ethanol (CH(3)-CH(2)-OH) is a carbohydrate and a toxin"
|
93
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
94
|
+
<item.leaf> "Ethanol is metabolised in the brain which causes weird things"
|
95
|
+
<item.leaf> "Ethanol is fermented sugar?"
|
96
|
+
<group.paragraph_group> ""
|
97
|
+
<paragraph.leaf> "So what happens when you ingest 120cal of ethanol?"
|
98
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
99
|
+
<item.leaf> "10% stomach/intestines (first pass effect)"
|
100
|
+
<item.leaf> "10% kidney, muscle, brain"
|
101
|
+
<item> "80% liver (4 times of glucose)"
|
102
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
103
|
+
<item.leaf> "Becomes acetaldahyde (gets you sirhosis by damaging proteins in the liver)"
|
104
|
+
<item.leaf> "FFA in muscles (causing insulin resistance in your muscles)"
|
105
|
+
<group.heading_group> ""
|
106
|
+
<heading> "Sucrose metabolism"
|
107
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
108
|
+
<item> "What happens when you ingest 120cal of sucrose (glass of orange juice)?"
|
109
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
110
|
+
<item> "60cal glucose"
|
111
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
112
|
+
<item.leaf> "20% on liver ... (see above)"
|
113
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
114
|
+
<item> "60cal fructose"
|
115
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
116
|
+
<item.leaf> "100% on liver (!)"
|
117
|
+
<item.leaf> "Glu5 transport (instead of Glu2)"
|
118
|
+
<item> "ATP (and shit) becomes uric acid"
|
119
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
120
|
+
<item.leaf> "Causes gout and hypertension"
|
121
|
+
<group.heading_group> ""
|
122
|
+
<heading> "Intervention"
|
123
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
124
|
+
<item.leaf> "Remove sugared liquids aside from milk"
|
125
|
+
<item> "Wait 20 minutes for second portions"
|
126
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
127
|
+
<item.leaf> "To get a satiety signal"
|
128
|
+
<item> "Eat your carbohydrate with fiber (can nullify bad fructose effects)"
|
129
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
130
|
+
<item.leaf> "Fiber is supposed to be an essential nutrient"
|
131
|
+
<item.leaf> "Buy your screen time for physical activity"
|
132
|
+
<group.heading_group> ""
|
133
|
+
<heading> "Why is exercise good for obese people?"
|
134
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
135
|
+
<item.leaf> "Improves skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity"
|
136
|
+
<item.leaf> "Reduces stress"
|
137
|
+
<item> "It makes the TCA cycle (krebs cycle) run faster (!)"
|
138
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
139
|
+
<item.leaf> "Citrate doesn't leave mitochondria (and turn into fat)"
|
140
|
+
<item.leaf> "This is what they mean by 'higher metabolism'"
|
141
|
+
<group.heading_group> ""
|
142
|
+
<heading> "Why is fiber important in obesity?"
|
143
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
144
|
+
<item> "**Eat your carbohydrate with fiber**"
|
145
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
146
|
+
<item.leaf> ""When God made the poison, he packaged it with an antidote.""
|
147
|
+
<item.leaf> "Whenever fructose is found in nature, it comes with fiber"
|
148
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
149
|
+
<item> "Reduces intestinal carbohydrate absorption rate"
|
150
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
151
|
+
<item.leaf> "Reduced rate => bacteria gets to it"
|
152
|
+
<item.leaf> "(Life gives you 2 choices: fat, or fart)"
|
153
|
+
<item.leaf> "Increases speed of transit of ntestinal contents to insulin"
|
154
|
+
<item.leaf> "Inhibits absorption of some FFA to the colon"
|
155
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
156
|
+
<item.leaf> "Paleolithic diet cures type 2 diabetes! Fiber! :D"
|
157
|
+
<group.heading_group> ""
|
158
|
+
<heading> "Fructosification of America and the world"
|
159
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
160
|
+
<item.bold> "McDo doesn't have HFCS in"
|
161
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
162
|
+
<item.leaf> "French fries (salt, starch and fat)"
|
163
|
+
<item.leaf> "Hash browns (same)"
|
164
|
+
<item.leaf> "Chicken McNuggets (same)"
|
165
|
+
<item.leaf> "Sausage"
|
166
|
+
<item.leaf> "Diet coke"
|
167
|
+
<item.leaf> "Coffee"
|
168
|
+
<item.leaf> "Iced tea (without sugar)"
|
169
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
170
|
+
<item.leaf> "None of the elite athletes drink Gatorade"
|
171
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
172
|
+
<item> "Low fat milk (1%)"
|
173
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
174
|
+
<item.leaf> "Has HFCS! Wtf?"
|
175
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
176
|
+
<item> "Isomic (milk formula)"
|
177
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
178
|
+
<item.leaf> "has 43% corn syrup solids (Coke has 10.5% sucrose)"
|
179
|
+
<item.leaf> "The more sugar you use as a kid, the more you crave for it later"
|
180
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
181
|
+
<item> "Can of Coke vs can of beer"
|
182
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
183
|
+
<item.leaf> "150cal vs 150cal"
|
184
|
+
<item.leaf> "10.5% sucrose vs 3.6% alcohol"
|
185
|
+
<item.leaf> "90cal to liver vs 92cal"
|
186
|
+
<group.heading_group> ""
|
187
|
+
<heading> "Conclusion"
|
188
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
189
|
+
<item.bold> "Fructose is"
|
190
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
191
|
+
<item.leaf> "a carb"
|
192
|
+
<item> "metabolized like fat"
|
193
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
194
|
+
<item.leaf> "Corollary: a high-fat diet is a high-fructose diet"
|
195
|
+
<item> "a chronic hepatotoxin"
|
196
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
197
|
+
<item.leaf> ""Fructose is alcohol without the buzz""
|
198
|
+
<item.leaf> "you get sick after 1000 fructose meals, not 1"
|
199
|
+
<group> ""
|
200
|
+
<hr.leaf> "----"
|
201
|
+
<group.heading_group> ""
|
202
|
+
<heading> "References"
|
203
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
204
|
+
<item.bold> "Sugar: the bitter truth"
|
205
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
206
|
+
<item.leaf> "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBnniua6-oM"
|
207
|
+
<item.leaf> "http://www.reddit.com/r/Paleo/comments/h8ob1/absolutely_amazing_lecture_on_how_sugar_is/"
|
208
|
+
<group> ""
|
209
|
+
<hr.leaf> "----"
|
210
|
+
<group.heading_group> ""
|
211
|
+
<heading> "Glossary"
|
212
|
+
<group.item_group> ""
|
213
|
+
<item.leaf> "CVD :: cardio vascular disease"
|
214
|
+
<item.leaf> "FFA :: free fatty acids"
|
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
|
|
1
|
+
<section>
|
2
|
+
<h2>Cholesterol</h2>
|
3
|
+
<ul>
|
4
|
+
<li>LDL = Low density lipoprotein ("bad cholesterol")</li>
|
5
|
+
<ul>
|
6
|
+
<li>LDL(a) = Pattern A = Large, buouyant LDL (neutral)</li>
|
7
|
+
<li>LDL(b) = Pattern B = VLDL = Small, dense, Very low density (actually bad)</li>
|
8
|
+
<ul>
|
9
|
+
<li>Raised by carbohydrates consumption</li>
|
10
|
+
</ul>
|
11
|
+
</ul>
|
12
|
+
<li>HDL = High density lipoprotein ("good cholesterol")</li>
|
13
|
+
</ul>
|
14
|
+
</section>
|
15
|
+
<section>
|
16
|
+
<h2>How to check for LDL type</h2>
|
17
|
+
<p>Triglyceride-to-HDL ratio.</p>
|
18
|
+
<ul>
|
19
|
+
<li>Predicts heart disease risk better than cholesterol levels</li>
|
20
|
+
<li>Triglyceride low, high HDL == OK (you have neutral LDL)</li>
|
21
|
+
<li>Triglyceride high, low HDL == Bad</li>
|
22
|
+
</ul>
|
23
|
+
</section>
|
24
|
+
<section>
|
25
|
+
<h2><strong>1982 low-fat diet craze increased carbohydrate consumption</strong></h2>
|
26
|
+
<ul>
|
27
|
+
<li><strong>Low-fat processed food</strong></li>
|
28
|
+
<ul>
|
29
|
+
<li>tastes like crap, so it's sugared to taste better</li>
|
30
|
+
</ul>
|
31
|
+
</ul>
|
32
|
+
<ul>
|
33
|
+
<li><strong>Adulteration of our food supply</strong></li>
|
34
|
+
<ul>
|
35
|
+
<li>Fat is substituted by carbohydrates by</li>
|
36
|
+
<ul>
|
37
|
+
<li>Either HFCL (55% fructose),</li>
|
38
|
+
<li>or Sucrose (50% fructose)</li>
|
39
|
+
</ul>
|
40
|
+
</ul>
|
41
|
+
<ul>
|
42
|
+
<li><strong>Changes done</strong></li>
|
43
|
+
<ul>
|
44
|
+
<li>Fructose is added for...</li>
|
45
|
+
<ul>
|
46
|
+
<li>Palatability</li>
|
47
|
+
<li>Browning agent</li>
|
48
|
+
<ul>
|
49
|
+
<li>It browns better because of protein glycation</li>
|
50
|
+
<li>Protein glycation leads to athleroscrelosis</li>
|
51
|
+
<li>(What happens in your steak, also happens in your arteries)</li>
|
52
|
+
</ul>
|
53
|
+
</ul>
|
54
|
+
</ul>
|
55
|
+
<ul>
|
56
|
+
<li>Removed fiber...</li>
|
57
|
+
<ul>
|
58
|
+
<li>For shelf life</li>
|
59
|
+
<li>Freezing</li>
|
60
|
+
<ul>
|
61
|
+
<li>(Fast food = fibreless food)</li>
|
62
|
+
</ul>
|
63
|
+
</ul>
|
64
|
+
</ul>
|
65
|
+
<ul>
|
66
|
+
<li>Substitution of trans-fats...</li>
|
67
|
+
<ul>
|
68
|
+
<li>Hardening agent, shelf life</li>
|
69
|
+
<li>Now being removed for CVD risk</li>
|
70
|
+
</ul>
|
71
|
+
</ul>
|
72
|
+
</ul>
|
73
|
+
</ul>
|
74
|
+
</section>
|
75
|
+
<section>
|
76
|
+
<h2>Fructose vs glucose</h2>
|
77
|
+
<ul>
|
78
|
+
<li>Fructose browns 7x better than glucose to form Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs)</li>
|
79
|
+
<li>Fructose does not suppress ghrelin (hunger hormone)</li>
|
80
|
+
<ul>
|
81
|
+
<li>(If you drink soda before buying food, you eat more)</li>
|
82
|
+
</ul>
|
83
|
+
<li>Acute fructose does not stimulate insulin, or leptin</li>
|
84
|
+
<ul>
|
85
|
+
<li>Your brain doesn't see that you ate something</li>
|
86
|
+
<li>No transport for fructose on the beta cell</li>
|
87
|
+
</ul>
|
88
|
+
<li>Hepatic fructose metabolism is different</li>
|
89
|
+
<li>Chronic fructose exposure promotes the Metabolic Syndrome</li>
|
90
|
+
<ul>
|
91
|
+
<li>Obesity, Type 2, lipid problems, hypertension, CVD</li>
|
92
|
+
</ul>
|
93
|
+
</ul>
|
94
|
+
</section>
|
95
|
+
<section>
|
96
|
+
<h2>Glucose metabolism</h2>
|
97
|
+
<p>So what happens when you eat 120cal of glucose (2 slices of bread)?</p>
|
98
|
+
<ul>
|
99
|
+
<li>80% will be used by all organs of the body</li>
|
100
|
+
<ul>
|
101
|
+
<li>Every cell in the body can use glucose</li>
|
102
|
+
<li>(Glucose = energy of life)</li>
|
103
|
+
</ul>
|
104
|
+
<li>20% will be on the liver</li>
|
105
|
+
<ul>
|
106
|
+
<li>Goes through Glu2 transport</li>
|
107
|
+
<li>Pancreas creates Insulin</li>
|
108
|
+
<li>Glucose-6-P will be in the liver</li>
|
109
|
+
<li>Will be converted to Glycogen in the liver</li>
|
110
|
+
<li>Liver can store as much glycogen as it can!</li>
|
111
|
+
<li>Eventually becomes VLDL (probably 0.5 cal of it)</li>
|
112
|
+
<li>Insulin went up => tells brain to stop eating</li>
|
113
|
+
</ul>
|
114
|
+
</ul>
|
115
|
+
</section>
|
116
|
+
<section>
|
117
|
+
<h2>Ethanol metabolism</h2>
|
118
|
+
<ul>
|
119
|
+
<li>Ethanol (CH(3)-CH(2)-OH) is a carbohydrate and a toxin</li>
|
120
|
+
<ul>
|
121
|
+
<li>Ethanol is metabolised in the brain which causes weird things</li>
|
122
|
+
<li>Ethanol is fermented sugar?</li>
|
123
|
+
</ul>
|
124
|
+
</ul>
|
125
|
+
<p>So what happens when you ingest 120cal of ethanol?</p>
|
126
|
+
<ul>
|
127
|
+
<li>10% stomach/intestines (first pass effect)</li>
|
128
|
+
<li>10% kidney, muscle, brain</li>
|
129
|
+
<li>80% liver (4 times of glucose)</li>
|
130
|
+
<ul>
|
131
|
+
<li>Becomes acetaldahyde (gets you sirhosis by damaging proteins in the liver)</li>
|
132
|
+
<li>FFA in muscles (causing insulin resistance in your muscles)</li>
|
133
|
+
</ul>
|
134
|
+
</ul>
|
135
|
+
</section>
|
136
|
+
<section>
|
137
|
+
<h2>Sucrose metabolism</h2>
|
138
|
+
<ul>
|
139
|
+
<li>What happens when you ingest 120cal of sucrose (glass of orange juice)?</li>
|
140
|
+
<ul>
|
141
|
+
<li>60cal glucose</li>
|
142
|
+
<ul>
|
143
|
+
<li>20% on liver ... (see above)</li>
|
144
|
+
</ul>
|
145
|
+
</ul>
|
146
|
+
<ul>
|
147
|
+
<li>60cal fructose</li>
|
148
|
+
<ul>
|
149
|
+
<li>100% on liver (!)</li>
|
150
|
+
<li>Glu5 transport (instead of Glu2)</li>
|
151
|
+
<li>ATP (and shit) becomes uric acid</li>
|
152
|
+
<ul>
|
153
|
+
<li>Causes gout and hypertension</li>
|
154
|
+
</ul>
|
155
|
+
</ul>
|
156
|
+
</ul>
|
157
|
+
</ul>
|
158
|
+
</section>
|
159
|
+
<section>
|
160
|
+
<h2>Intervention</h2>
|
161
|
+
<ul>
|
162
|
+
<li>Remove sugared liquids aside from milk</li>
|
163
|
+
<li>Wait 20 minutes for second portions</li>
|
164
|
+
<ul>
|
165
|
+
<li>To get a satiety signal</li>
|
166
|
+
</ul>
|
167
|
+
<li>Eat your carbohydrate with fiber (can nullify bad fructose effects)</li>
|
168
|
+
<ul>
|
169
|
+
<li>Fiber is supposed to be an essential nutrient</li>
|
170
|
+
</ul>
|
171
|
+
<li>Buy your screen time for physical activity</li>
|
172
|
+
</ul>
|
173
|
+
</section>
|
174
|
+
<section>
|
175
|
+
<h2>Why is exercise good for obese people?</h2>
|
176
|
+
<ul>
|
177
|
+
<li>Improves skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity</li>
|
178
|
+
<li>Reduces stress</li>
|
179
|
+
<li>It makes the TCA cycle (krebs cycle) run faster (!)</li>
|
180
|
+
<ul>
|
181
|
+
<li>Citrate doesn't leave mitochondria (and turn into fat)</li>
|
182
|
+
<li>This is what they mean by 'higher metabolism'</li>
|
183
|
+
</ul>
|
184
|
+
</ul>
|
185
|
+
</section>
|
186
|
+
<section>
|
187
|
+
<h2>Why is fiber important in obesity?</h2>
|
188
|
+
<ul>
|
189
|
+
<li>**Eat your carbohydrate with fiber**</li>
|
190
|
+
<ul>
|
191
|
+
<li>"When God made the poison, he packaged it with an antidote."</li>
|
192
|
+
<li>Whenever fructose is found in nature, it comes with fiber</li>
|
193
|
+
</ul>
|
194
|
+
</ul>
|
195
|
+
<ul>
|
196
|
+
<li>Reduces intestinal carbohydrate absorption rate</li>
|
197
|
+
<ul>
|
198
|
+
<li>Reduced rate => bacteria gets to it</li>
|
199
|
+
<li>(Life gives you 2 choices: fat, or fart)</li>
|
200
|
+
</ul>
|
201
|
+
<li>Increases speed of transit of ntestinal contents to insulin</li>
|
202
|
+
<li>Inhibits absorption of some FFA to the colon</li>
|
203
|
+
</ul>
|
204
|
+
<ul>
|
205
|
+
<li>Paleolithic diet cures type 2 diabetes! Fiber! :D</li>
|
206
|
+
</ul>
|
207
|
+
</section>
|
208
|
+
<section>
|
209
|
+
<h2>Fructosification of America and the world</h2>
|
210
|
+
<ul>
|
211
|
+
<li><strong>McDo doesn't have HFCS in</strong></li>
|
212
|
+
<ul>
|
213
|
+
<li>French fries (salt, starch and fat)</li>
|
214
|
+
<li>Hash browns (same)</li>
|
215
|
+
<li>Chicken McNuggets (same)</li>
|
216
|
+
<li>Sausage</li>
|
217
|
+
<li>Diet coke</li>
|
218
|
+
<li>Coffee</li>
|
219
|
+
<li>Iced tea (without sugar)</li>
|
220
|
+
</ul>
|
221
|
+
</ul>
|
222
|
+
<ul>
|
223
|
+
<li>None of the elite athletes drink Gatorade</li>
|
224
|
+
</ul>
|
225
|
+
<ul>
|
226
|
+
<li>Low fat milk (1%)</li>
|
227
|
+
<ul>
|
228
|
+
<li>Has HFCS! Wtf?</li>
|
229
|
+
</ul>
|
230
|
+
</ul>
|
231
|
+
<ul>
|
232
|
+
<li>Isomic (milk formula)</li>
|
233
|
+
<ul>
|
234
|
+
<li>has 43% corn syrup solids (Coke has 10.5% sucrose)</li>
|
235
|
+
<li>The more sugar you use as a kid, the more you crave for it later</li>
|
236
|
+
</ul>
|
237
|
+
</ul>
|
238
|
+
<ul>
|
239
|
+
<li>Can of Coke vs can of beer</li>
|
240
|
+
<ul>
|
241
|
+
<li>150cal vs 150cal</li>
|
242
|
+
<li>10.5% sucrose vs 3.6% alcohol</li>
|
243
|
+
<li>90cal to liver vs 92cal</li>
|
244
|
+
</ul>
|
245
|
+
</ul>
|
246
|
+
</section>
|
247
|
+
<section>
|
248
|
+
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
|
249
|
+
<ul>
|
250
|
+
<li><strong>Fructose is</strong></li>
|
251
|
+
<ul>
|
252
|
+
<li>a carb</li>
|
253
|
+
<li>metabolized like fat</li>
|
254
|
+
<ul>
|
255
|
+
<li>Corollary: a high-fat diet is a high-fructose diet</li>
|
256
|
+
</ul>
|
257
|
+
<li>a chronic hepatotoxin</li>
|
258
|
+
<ul>
|
259
|
+
<li>"Fructose is alcohol without the buzz"</li>
|
260
|
+
<li>you get sick after 1000 fructose meals, not 1</li>
|
261
|
+
</ul>
|
262
|
+
</ul>
|
263
|
+
</ul>
|
264
|
+
</section>
|
265
|
+
<hr>
|
266
|
+
<section>
|
267
|
+
<h2>References</h2>
|
268
|
+
<ul>
|
269
|
+
<li><strong>Sugar: the bitter truth</strong></li>
|
270
|
+
<ul>
|
271
|
+
<li>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBnniua6-oM</li>
|
272
|
+
<li>http://www.reddit.com/r/Paleo/comments/h8ob1/absolutely_amazing_lecture_on_how_sugar_is/</li>
|
273
|
+
</ul>
|
274
|
+
</ul>
|
275
|
+
</section>
|
276
|
+
<hr>
|
277
|
+
<section>
|
278
|
+
<h2>Glossary</h2>
|
279
|
+
<ul>
|
280
|
+
<li>CVD :: cardio vascular disease</li>
|
281
|
+
<li>FFA :: free fatty acids</li>
|
282
|
+
</ul>
|
283
|
+
</section>
|
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# Cholesterol
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
LDL = Low density lipoprotein ("bad cholesterol")
|
4
|
+
LDL(a) = Pattern A = Large, buouyant LDL (neutral)
|
5
|
+
LDL(b) = Pattern B = VLDL = Small, dense, Very low density (actually bad)
|
6
|
+
Raised by carbohydrates consumption
|
7
|
+
HDL = High density lipoprotein ("good cholesterol")
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
# How to check for LDL type
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
Triglyceride-to-HDL ratio.
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
Predicts heart disease risk better than cholesterol levels
|
14
|
+
Triglyceride low, high HDL == OK (you have neutral LDL)
|
15
|
+
Triglyceride high, low HDL == Bad
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
# 1982 low-fat diet craze increased carbohydrate consumption:
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
Low-fat processed food:
|
20
|
+
tastes like crap, so it's sugared to taste better
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
Adulteration of our food supply:
|
23
|
+
Fat is substituted by carbohydrates by
|
24
|
+
Either HFCL (55% fructose),
|
25
|
+
or Sucrose (50% fructose)
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
Changes done:
|
28
|
+
Fructose is added for...
|
29
|
+
Palatability
|
30
|
+
Browning agent
|
31
|
+
It browns better because of protein glycation
|
32
|
+
Protein glycation leads to athleroscrelosis
|
33
|
+
(What happens in your steak, also happens in your arteries)
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
Removed fiber...
|
36
|
+
For shelf life
|
37
|
+
Freezing
|
38
|
+
(Fast food = fibreless food)
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
Substitution of trans-fats...
|
41
|
+
Hardening agent, shelf life
|
42
|
+
Now being removed for CVD risk
|
43
|
+
|
44
|
+
# Fructose vs glucose
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
Fructose browns 7x better than glucose to form Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs)
|
47
|
+
Fructose does not suppress ghrelin (hunger hormone)
|
48
|
+
(If you drink soda before buying food, you eat more)
|
49
|
+
Acute fructose does not stimulate insulin, or leptin
|
50
|
+
Your brain doesn't see that you ate something
|
51
|
+
No transport for fructose on the beta cell
|
52
|
+
Hepatic fructose metabolism is different
|
53
|
+
Chronic fructose exposure promotes the Metabolic Syndrome
|
54
|
+
Obesity, Type 2, lipid problems, hypertension, CVD
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
# Glucose metabolism
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
% So what happens when you eat 120cal of glucose (2 slices of bread)?
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
80% will be used by all organs of the body
|
61
|
+
Every cell in the body can use glucose
|
62
|
+
(Glucose = energy of life)
|
63
|
+
20% will be on the liver
|
64
|
+
Goes through Glu2 transport
|
65
|
+
Pancreas creates Insulin
|
66
|
+
Glucose-6-P will be in the liver
|
67
|
+
Will be converted to Glycogen in the liver
|
68
|
+
Liver can store as much glycogen as it can!
|
69
|
+
Eventually becomes VLDL (probably 0.5 cal of it)
|
70
|
+
Insulin went up => tells brain to stop eating
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
# Ethanol metabolism
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
Ethanol (CH(3)-CH(2)-OH) is a carbohydrate and a toxin
|
75
|
+
Ethanol is metabolised in the brain which causes weird things
|
76
|
+
Ethanol is fermented sugar?
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
% So what happens when you ingest 120cal of ethanol?
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
10% stomach/intestines (first pass effect)
|
81
|
+
10% kidney, muscle, brain
|
82
|
+
80% liver (4 times of glucose)
|
83
|
+
Becomes acetaldahyde (gets you sirhosis by damaging proteins in the liver)
|
84
|
+
FFA in muscles (causing insulin resistance in your muscles)
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
# Sucrose metabolism
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
What happens when you ingest 120cal of sucrose (glass of orange juice)?
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
60cal glucose
|
91
|
+
20% on liver ... (see above)
|
92
|
+
|
93
|
+
60cal fructose
|
94
|
+
100% on liver (!)
|
95
|
+
Glu5 transport (instead of Glu2)
|
96
|
+
ATP (and shit) becomes uric acid
|
97
|
+
Causes gout and hypertension
|
98
|
+
|
99
|
+
# Intervention
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
Remove sugared liquids aside from milk
|
102
|
+
Wait 20 minutes for second portions
|
103
|
+
To get a satiety signal
|
104
|
+
Eat your carbohydrate with fiber (can nullify bad fructose effects)
|
105
|
+
Fiber is supposed to be an essential nutrient
|
106
|
+
Buy your screen time for physical activity
|
107
|
+
|
108
|
+
# Why is exercise good for obese people?
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
Improves skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity
|
111
|
+
Reduces stress
|
112
|
+
It makes the TCA cycle (krebs cycle) run faster (!)
|
113
|
+
Citrate doesn't leave mitochondria (and turn into fat)
|
114
|
+
This is what they mean by 'higher metabolism'
|
115
|
+
|
116
|
+
# Why is fiber important in obesity?
|
117
|
+
|
118
|
+
**Eat your carbohydrate with fiber**
|
119
|
+
"When God made the poison, he packaged it with an antidote."
|
120
|
+
Whenever fructose is found in nature, it comes with fiber
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
Reduces intestinal carbohydrate absorption rate
|
123
|
+
Reduced rate => bacteria gets to it
|
124
|
+
(Life gives you 2 choices: fat, or fart)
|
125
|
+
Increases speed of transit of ntestinal contents to insulin
|
126
|
+
Inhibits absorption of some FFA to the colon
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
Paleolithic diet cures type 2 diabetes! Fiber! :D
|
129
|
+
|
130
|
+
# Fructosification of America and the world
|
131
|
+
|
132
|
+
McDo doesn't have HFCS in:
|
133
|
+
French fries (salt, starch and fat)
|
134
|
+
Hash browns (same)
|
135
|
+
Chicken McNuggets (same)
|
136
|
+
Sausage
|
137
|
+
Diet coke
|
138
|
+
Coffee
|
139
|
+
Iced tea (without sugar)
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
None of the elite athletes drink Gatorade
|
142
|
+
|
143
|
+
Low fat milk (1%)
|
144
|
+
Has HFCS! Wtf?
|
145
|
+
|
146
|
+
Isomic (milk formula)
|
147
|
+
has 43% corn syrup solids (Coke has 10.5% sucrose)
|
148
|
+
The more sugar you use as a kid, the more you crave for it later
|
149
|
+
|
150
|
+
Can of Coke vs can of beer
|
151
|
+
150cal vs 150cal
|
152
|
+
10.5% sucrose vs 3.6% alcohol
|
153
|
+
90cal to liver vs 92cal
|
154
|
+
|
155
|
+
# Conclusion
|
156
|
+
|
157
|
+
Fructose is:
|
158
|
+
a carb
|
159
|
+
metabolized like fat
|
160
|
+
Corollary: a high-fat diet is a high-fructose diet
|
161
|
+
a chronic hepatotoxin
|
162
|
+
"Fructose is alcohol without the buzz"
|
163
|
+
you get sick after 1000 fructose meals, not 1
|
164
|
+
|
165
|
+
----
|
166
|
+
|
167
|
+
# References
|
168
|
+
|
169
|
+
Sugar: the bitter truth:
|
170
|
+
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBnniua6-oM
|
171
|
+
http://www.reddit.com/r/Paleo/comments/h8ob1/absolutely_amazing_lecture_on_how_sugar_is/
|
172
|
+
|
173
|
+
----
|
174
|
+
|
175
|
+
# Glossary
|
176
|
+
|
177
|
+
CVD :: cardio vascular disease
|
178
|
+
FFA :: free fatty acids
|
179
|
+
|
data/test/gen
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'test/unit'
|
2
|
+
require 'contest'
|
3
|
+
require 'yaml'
|
4
|
+
require File.expand_path('../../lib/notedown', __FILE__)
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
class NTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
7
|
+
def fixture(file)
|
8
|
+
File.expand_path("../fixtures/#{file}", __FILE__)
|
9
|
+
end
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
def assert_fixture(name)
|
12
|
+
from = File.read(fixture("#{name}.nd"))
|
13
|
+
to = File.read(fixture("#{name}.html"))
|
14
|
+
ins = File.read(fixture("#{name}.debug"))
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
doc = Notedown.parse(from)
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
#assert_equal to, doc.to_html
|
19
|
+
assert_equal ins.strip, doc.inspect.strip
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
test "first" do
|
23
|
+
assert_fixture 'first'
|
24
|
+
end
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
test "sugar" do
|
27
|
+
assert_fixture 'sugar'
|
28
|
+
end
|
29
|
+
end
|
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: notedown
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
+
prerelease:
|
5
|
+
version: 0.0.1
|
6
|
+
platform: ruby
|
7
|
+
authors:
|
8
|
+
- Rico Sta. Cruz
|
9
|
+
autorequire:
|
10
|
+
bindir: bin
|
11
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
date: 2011-05-13 00:00:00 +08:00
|
14
|
+
default_executable:
|
15
|
+
dependencies: []
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
description: Notedown is a markup language designed for outliner-style documents. It is optimized to be inputted fast (like when you're taking notes), yet still retain the ability to export the documents as nicely-formatted HTML.
|
18
|
+
email:
|
19
|
+
- rico@sinefunc.com
|
20
|
+
executables:
|
21
|
+
- notedown
|
22
|
+
extensions: []
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
files:
|
27
|
+
- bin/notedown
|
28
|
+
- lib/notedown/document.rb
|
29
|
+
- lib/notedown/helpers.rb
|
30
|
+
- lib/notedown/node.rb
|
31
|
+
- lib/notedown.rb
|
32
|
+
- test/fixtures/first.debug
|
33
|
+
- test/fixtures/first.html
|
34
|
+
- test/fixtures/first.nd
|
35
|
+
- test/fixtures/sugar.debug
|
36
|
+
- test/fixtures/sugar.html
|
37
|
+
- test/fixtures/sugar.nd
|
38
|
+
- test/gen
|
39
|
+
- test/test_notedown.rb
|
40
|
+
- README.md
|
41
|
+
has_rdoc: true
|
42
|
+
homepage: http://github.com/rstacruz/notedown
|
43
|
+
licenses: []
|
44
|
+
|
45
|
+
post_install_message:
|
46
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
require_paths:
|
49
|
+
- lib
|
50
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
51
|
+
none: false
|
52
|
+
requirements:
|
53
|
+
- - ">="
|
54
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
55
|
+
version: "0"
|
56
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
57
|
+
none: false
|
58
|
+
requirements:
|
59
|
+
- - ">="
|
60
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
61
|
+
version: "0"
|
62
|
+
requirements: []
|
63
|
+
|
64
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
65
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.6.2
|
66
|
+
signing_key:
|
67
|
+
specification_version: 3
|
68
|
+
summary: Markup language designed for taking notes.
|
69
|
+
test_files: []
|
70
|
+
|