nosj 0.2.0 → 0.3.1

data/lib/nosj/json.rb

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #
 # reroutes JSON.parse, JSON.generate, JSON.pretty_generate and JSON.dump
 # through NOSJ whenever the requested options fall within NOSJ's
-# supported set, and falls back to the original json implementation for
+# supported set, and falls back to gem json's own implementation for
 # everything else (create_additions, object_class/array_class,
 # decimal_class, on_load procs, JSON::State instances, IO arguments).
 # Entry points built on JSON.parse (JSON.load, JSON.parse!,
@@ -30,8 +30,11 @@ module NOSJ
   # Implementation detail of `require "nosj/json"`.
   # @private
   module JSONDropIn
+    # quirks_mode rides the fast path because NOSJ.parse is always
+    # quirks-mode (top-level scalars parse) and ignores the key; Rails
+    # 7.x passes it from ActiveSupport::JSON.decode.
     PARSE_OPTS = %i[symbolize_names freeze max_nesting allow_nan
-      allow_trailing_comma].freeze
+      allow_trailing_comma quirks_mode].freeze
     GENERATE_OPTS = %i[indent space space_before object_nl array_nl
       max_nesting allow_nan ascii_only script_safe
       escape_slash strict depth
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ module NOSJ
 
     # The fast path handles nil or a plain Hash whose every key NOSJ
     # implements; anything else (JSON::State, exotic options, string
-    # keys) belongs to the original implementation.
+    # keys) belongs to gem json.
     def supported?(opts, allowed)
       return true if opts.nil?
       return false unless opts.instance_of?(Hash)
@@ -50,8 +53,29 @@ module NOSJ
     end
 
     def parse(source, opts)
+      # NOSJ.parse is deliberately strict about encodings (json-3.0
+      # semantics), but the drop-in must match the installed gem, which
+      # accepts more. BINARY strings holding valid UTF-8 are the big
+      # real-world case: Rack delivers request bodies as BINARY, so
+      # Rails JSON params come through here. Retagging a dup is cheap
+      # (copy-on-write bytes), and the validity scan is memoized
+      # coderange the parse would compute anyway. Anything else
+      # non-UTF-8 (UTF-16, ...) belongs to gem json, which transcodes.
+      if source.is_a?(String)
+        case source.encoding
+        when Encoding::UTF_8, Encoding::US_ASCII
+        # the fast path as-is
+        when Encoding::BINARY
+          utf8 = source.dup.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
+          source = utf8 if utf8.valid_encoding?
+        else
+          return ::JSON.nosj_original_parse(source, **(opts || {}))
+        end
+      end
       NOSJ.parse(source, opts)
-    rescue RuntimeError => e
+    rescue NOSJ::NestingError => e
+      raise ::JSON::NestingError, e.message
+    rescue NOSJ::ParserError => e
       raise ::JSON::ParserError, e.message
     end
 
@@ -103,9 +127,9 @@ module JSON
 
       def dump(obj, an_io = nil, limit = nil, kwargs = nil)
         # Fast path for the common shapes, dump(obj) and dump(obj, opts
-        # hash), mirroring the gem: dump defaults merged under the
+        # hash), mirroring gem json: dump defaults merged under the
         # user's options, NestingError surfaced as ArgumentError. IO and
-        # limit arguments take the original implementation.
+        # limit arguments take gem json's own dump.
         if limit.nil? && kwargs.nil? && (an_io.nil? || an_io.instance_of?(Hash))
           opts = _dump_default_options
           opts = opts.merge(an_io) if an_io

data/lib/nosj/multi_json.rb

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module NOSJ
     # @raise [JSON::ParserError] when the document is malformed
     def load(string, options = {})
       ::NOSJ.parse(string, options[:symbolize_names] ? SYMBOLIZE : nil)
-    rescue RuntimeError => e
+    rescue ::NOSJ::ParserError, ::NOSJ::NestingError => e
       raise ParseError, e.message
     end
 

data/lib/nosj/rails.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Rails mode: `require "nosj/rails"` accelerates a Rails application in
+# both directions.
+#
+# - It installs {NOSJ::RailsEncoder} as ActiveSupport's JSON encoder
+#   (the official +ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.json_encoder+ seam, the
+#   same one Oj's Rails mode uses). That captures every encode a Rails
+#   app performs through +obj.to_json+, +render json:+, and
+#   +ActiveSupport::JSON.encode+: the object tree is walked natively,
+#   values that are not JSON-native recurse through +as_json+ exactly
+#   like ActiveSupport's own encoder, and non-finite floats encode as
+#   +null+ (+Float#as_json+ parity).
+# - It loads the `nosj/json` drop-in, so +JSON.parse+ (and with it
+#   +ActiveSupport::JSON.decode+ and JSON request-body parsing) takes
+#   the fast path.
+#
+# In a Rails Gemfile:
+#
+#   gem "nosj", require: "nosj/rails"
+#
+# +JSON::Fragment+ values splice their pre-rendered JSON, like current
+# ActiveSupport. On older ActiveSupport (before its encoder learned
+# about fragments) stock encoding dumps the fragment's instance
+# variables instead; there this encoder deliberately diverges in favor
+# of real splicing.
+
+require "nosj/json"
+require "active_support"
+require "active_support/json"
+
+module NOSJ
+  # ActiveSupport JSON encoder backed by nosj: the interface of
+  # ActiveSupport's +JSONGemEncoder+ (accepts the options hash, encodes
+  # one value), with the tree walk, generation, AND the HTML/JS-safety
+  # escape pass running natively (a byte scan instead of ActiveSupport's
+  # Ruby regex post-pass), honoring +escape_html_entities_in_json+ (and,
+  # where present, +escape_js_separators_in_json+ and the per-call
+  # +escape:+ / +escape_html_entities:+ options).
+  class RailsEncoder
+    # The escape_js_separators_in_json knob is newer than the Rails
+    # versions we support; its presence is fixed at load time (only its
+    # value can change at runtime). Absent, ActiveSupport always
+    # escapes the JS separators.
+    HAS_JS_SEPARATORS_KNOB =
+      ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.respond_to?(:escape_js_separators_in_json)
+    private_constant :HAS_JS_SEPARATORS_KNOB
+
+    attr_reader :options
+
+    def initialize(options = nil)
+      @options = options || {}
+    end
+
+    def encode(value)
+      value = value.as_json(@options.dup) unless @options.empty?
+      if @options.fetch(:escape, true)
+        escape_html = @options.fetch(:escape_html_entities) do
+          ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.escape_html_entities_in_json
+        end
+        NOSJ.generate_rails_native(value, !!escape_html, escape_js_separators?)
+      else
+        NOSJ.generate_rails_native(value, false, false)
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def escape_js_separators?
+      !HAS_JS_SEPARATORS_KNOB ||
+        ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.escape_js_separators_in_json
+    end
+  end
+
+  ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.json_encoder = RailsEncoder
+end

data/lib/nosj/version.rb

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 module NOSJ
   # The gem version.
-  VERSION = "0.2.0"
+  VERSION = "0.3.1"
 end

data/lib/nosj.rb

@@ -26,15 +26,58 @@ module NOSJ
   # Base class for nosj errors.
   class Error < StandardError; end
 
+  # Raised when a document cannot be parsed. Carries the failure
+  # position, computed once when the parse fails (successful parses
+  # never pay for it): {#byte_offset}, 1-based {#line}, character-based
+  # {#column}, and a caret {#snippet} pointing at the offending spot.
+  # Positions are absolute within the document you passed, including
+  # through partial parsing ({NOSJ.dig}, {NOSJ.at_pointer}, lazy
+  # documents) and the file APIs. All four are +nil+ for failures
+  # without a position (encoding refusals).
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   NOSJ.parse(%({\n  "a": 1,\n  "b": }))
+  #   # => NOSJ::ParserError, with
+  #   #    e.line     #=> 3
+  #   #    e.column   #=> 8
+  #   #    e.snippet  #=> "  \"b\": }\n       ^"
+  class ParserError < Error
+    # @return [Integer, nil] byte offset of the failure in the source
+    attr_reader :byte_offset
+    # @return [Integer, nil] 1-based line of the failure
+    attr_reader :line
+    # @return [Integer, nil] 1-based character (not byte) column within
+    #   {#line}
+    attr_reader :column
+    # @return [String, nil] the offending line (windowed when long)
+    #   with a caret line underneath
+    attr_reader :snippet
+
+    # The default message plus {#snippet}: Ruby prints
+    # +detailed_message+ when an exception reaches the top level, so an
+    # unrescued parse error shows where the document broke.
+    def detailed_message(highlight: false, **opts)
+      base = super
+      snippet ? "#{base}\n#{snippet}" : base
+    end
+  end
+
   # Raised when a value cannot be generated (non-finite floats without
   # +allow_nan+, unsupported objects under +strict+, broken encodings).
   # Message-compatible with +JSON::GeneratorError+.
   class GeneratorError < Error; end
 
-  # Raised when generation exceeds +max_nesting+. Message-compatible
-  # with +JSON::NestingError+.
+  # Raised when parsing or generation exceeds +max_nesting+.
+  # Message-compatible with +JSON::NestingError+.
   class NestingError < Error; end
 
+  # Raised when an RFC 6902 patch cannot be applied: a +test+ operation
+  # failed, a target or source path does not exist, an array index is
+  # out of range, or a +move+ targets its own child. Structurally
+  # malformed patch documents (not an op Hash, unknown op, missing
+  # fields) raise ArgumentError instead.
+  class PatchError < Error; end
+
   PRETTY_GENERATE_OPTS = {
     indent: "  ", space: " ", object_nl: "\n", array_nl: "\n"
   }.freeze
@@ -57,7 +100,9 @@ module NOSJ
   #   (Integer or +false+ for unlimited), +allow_nan+,
   #   +allow_trailing_comma+
   # @return [Object] the parsed value tree
-  # @raise [RuntimeError] when the document is malformed or not UTF-8
+  # @raise [ParserError] when the document is malformed or not UTF-8;
+  #   carries the failure position ({ParserError#line} and friends)
+  # @raise [NestingError] when nesting exceeds +max_nesting+
   # @raise [ArgumentError] for unsupported options
   def self.parse(source, opts = nil)
     parse_native(source, opts)
@@ -204,7 +249,7 @@ module NOSJ
   # @param opts [Hash, nil] the same options as {.parse}
   # @return [Object] the parsed value tree
   # @raise [SystemCallError] +Errno::ENOENT+ and friends, like File.read
-  # @raise [RuntimeError] when the document is malformed or not UTF-8
+  # @raise [ParserError] when the document is malformed or not UTF-8
   def self.load_file(path, opts = nil)
     load_file_native(path, opts)
   end
@@ -240,7 +285,7 @@ module NOSJ
   # @param opts [Hash, nil] {.parse} options applied on materialization
   # @return [NOSJ::Lazy, Object]
   # @raise [SystemCallError] +Errno::ENOENT+ and friends
-  # @raise [RuntimeError] when the file is not UTF-8 or the root is malformed
+  # @raise [ParserError] when the file is not UTF-8 or the root is malformed
   def self.load_lazy_file(path, opts = nil)
     load_lazy_file_native(path, opts)
   end
@@ -273,4 +318,305 @@ module NOSJ
   def self.dig_file(path, *path_elements)
     dig_file_native(path, path_elements)
   end
+
+  # Minifies a document without building any Ruby values: the parser's
+  # events pipe straight into the emission kernels, SIMD in and SIMD
+  # out. Output is exactly what <code>generate(parse(json))</code>
+  # would produce, except duplicate object keys pass through instead of
+  # being collapsed (a reformatter must not silently drop data).
+  # Numbers come out in the canonical spelling (+1.50+ becomes +1.5+)
+  # and string escapes are normalized.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   NOSJ.minify(%({ "a": [1, 2],\n  "b": "x" }))  #=> '{"a":[1,2],"b":"x"}'
+  #
+  # @param json [String] the document (UTF-8 or US-ASCII)
+  # @param opts [Hash, nil] acceptance options (+allow_nan+,
+  #   +allow_trailing_comma+, +max_nesting+); trailing commas are
+  #   normalized away when accepted
+  # @return [String] the minified document
+  # @raise [ParserError] when the document is malformed
+  # @raise [NestingError] past +max_nesting+
+  def self.minify(json, opts = nil)
+    reformat_native(json, opts)
+  end
+
+  # Reformats a document without building any Ruby values: {.minify}'s
+  # pipe with formatting. <code>pretty: true</code> is a shorthand for
+  # {.pretty_generate}'s layout; the individual {.generate} formatting
+  # and escape options (+indent+, +space+, +object_nl+, +ascii_only+,
+  # +script_safe+, ...) compose with it and win over it.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   NOSJ.reformat(json, pretty: true)
+  #   NOSJ.reformat(json, ascii_only: true)   # escape-transcode, compact
+  #
+  # @param json [String] the document (UTF-8 or US-ASCII)
+  # @param opts [Hash, nil] +pretty+, {.generate} formatting/escape
+  #   options, and {.minify}'s acceptance options
+  # @return [String] the reformatted document
+  # @raise [ParserError] when the document is malformed
+  # @raise [NestingError] past +max_nesting+
+  # @raise [GeneratorError] when +ascii_only+ meets a lone-surrogate
+  #   string it cannot represent
+  def self.reformat(json, opts = nil)
+    if opts&.key?(:pretty)
+      pretty = opts[:pretty]
+      opts = opts.except(:pretty)
+      opts = PRETTY_GENERATE_OPTS.merge(opts) if pretty
+    end
+    reformat_native(json, opts)
+  end
+
+  # {.reformat} against a file: the pipe runs over a read-only memory
+  # map, so the input document never becomes a Ruby String; only the
+  # result does.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   compact = NOSJ.reformat_file("big.json")            # minify
+  #   pretty  = NOSJ.reformat_file("big.json", pretty: true)
+  #
+  # @param path [String] the file to reformat (UTF-8)
+  # @param opts [Hash, nil] same options as {.reformat}
+  # @return [String] the reformatted document
+  # @raise [SystemCallError] +Errno::ENOENT+ and friends
+  # @raise [ParserError] when the file is malformed or not UTF-8
+  def self.reformat_file(path, opts = nil)
+    if opts&.key?(:pretty)
+      pretty = opts[:pretty]
+      opts = opts.except(:pretty)
+      opts = PRETTY_GENERATE_OPTS.merge(opts) if pretty
+    end
+    reformat_file_native(path, opts)
+  end
+
+  # Byte-splicing edits: replaces the values at the given JSON Pointers
+  # directly in the text. Every target resolves in ONE forward pass
+  # (skipping, not parsing), and the result is built in one sweep:
+  # every byte outside the target spans is copied untouched, so
+  # formatting, key order, and number spellings elsewhere are preserved
+  # exactly. For tweaking a field in a passing payload this replaces
+  # the whole parse → mutate → generate cycle.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   NOSJ.splice(json, "/config/timeout" => 30)
+  #   NOSJ.splice(json, "/a" => 1, "/b/c" => [true])   # batch, one pass
+  #
+  # @param json [String] the document (UTF-8 or US-ASCII)
+  # @param edits [Hash{String => Object}] JSON Pointer => replacement
+  #   value (generated compactly, byte-identical to {.generate})
+  # @param opts [Hash, nil] {.generate} options for the inserted values
+  # @return [String] the edited document
+  # @raise [KeyError] when a pointer does not resolve (splice replaces;
+  #   use {.patch} +add+ to insert)
+  # @raise [ArgumentError] for malformed pointers or overlapping targets
+  # @raise [ParserError] when the document is malformed
+  def self.splice(json, edits, opts = nil)
+    splice_native(json, edits, opts)
+  end
+
+  # Applies an RFC 6902 JSON Patch to the raw document: +add+,
+  # +remove+, +replace+, +move+, +copy+, and +test+, applied
+  # sequentially, each as a byte-splice (structural ops walk only the
+  # parent container's span). Op hashes accept String or Symbol keys.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   NOSJ.patch(json, [
+  #     {"op" => "test", "path" => "/a", "value" => 1},
+  #     {"op" => "replace", "path" => "/a", "value" => 2},
+  #     {"op" => "add", "path" => "/list/-", "value" => "x"},
+  #     {"op" => "move", "from" => "/tmp", "path" => "/kept"}
+  #   ])
+  #
+  # @param json [String] the document (UTF-8 or US-ASCII)
+  # @param ops [Array<Hash>] RFC 6902 operations
+  # @param opts [Hash, nil] {.generate} options for inserted values
+  # @return [String] the patched document
+  # @raise [PatchError] when application fails (failed +test+, missing
+  #   target, index out of range, move into own child)
+  # @raise [ArgumentError] for structurally malformed patch documents
+  # @raise [ParserError] when the document is malformed
+  def self.patch(json, ops, opts = nil)
+    patch_native(json, ops, opts)
+  end
+
+  # Applies an RFC 7386 JSON Merge Patch: +nil+ values remove keys,
+  # nested Hashes merge recursively, everything else replaces. This is
+  # the semantic form (parse, merge, generate); Symbol keys in +patch+
+  # match String keys in the document.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   NOSJ.merge_patch(%({"a":{"b":1,"c":2}}), {a: {b: nil, d: 3}})
+  #   #=> '{"a":{"c":2,"d":3}}'
+  #
+  # @param json [String] the document (UTF-8 or US-ASCII)
+  # @param patch [Object] the merge patch (a non-Hash replaces the
+  #   whole document)
+  # @param opts [Hash, nil] {.generate} options for the result
+  # @return [String] the merged document
+  # @raise [ParserError] when the document is malformed
+  def self.merge_patch(json, patch, opts = nil)
+    return generate(patch, opts) unless patch.is_a?(Hash)
+    generate(merge_patch_value(parse(json), patch), opts)
+  end
+
+  # RFC 7386, applied to parsed values.
+  def self.merge_patch_value(target, patch)
+    return patch unless patch.is_a?(Hash)
+    target = {} unless target.is_a?(Hash)
+    out = target.dup
+    patch.each do |key, value|
+      key = key.to_s
+      if value.nil?
+        out.delete(key)
+      else
+        out[key] = merge_patch_value(out[key], value)
+      end
+    end
+    out
+  end
+  private_class_method :merge_patch_value
+
+  # NDJSON / JSON Lines: yields one parsed value per line of +source+.
+  # Framing is exact because a raw newline can never occur inside a
+  # JSON value; blank lines are skipped (the NDJSON convention). One
+  # value per line is enforced: a second value on a line raises, and a
+  # malformed line raises {ParserError} whose {ParserError#line} is the
+  # physical line number in +source+.
+  #
+  # Pass a frozen string for zero-copy iteration (an unfrozen source is
+  # walked over a private copy, like {.lazy}). The block may itself
+  # call any NOSJ method.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   NOSJ.each_line(log) { |event| ingest(event) }
+  #   NOSJ.each_line(log).first(10)          # Enumerator when blockless
+  #
+  # @param source [String] newline-delimited JSON (UTF-8 or US-ASCII)
+  # @param opts [Hash, nil] the same options as {.parse}, applied per line
+  # @yieldparam value [Object] one parsed document per non-blank line
+  # @return [Enumerator] when no block is given, else +nil+
+  # @raise [ParserError] on the first malformed line
+  def self.each_line(source, opts = nil, &block)
+    return enum_for(:each_line, source, opts) unless block
+    each_line_native(source, opts, &block)
+  end
+
+  # {.each_line} against a file: the NDJSON stream is walked over a
+  # read-only memory map, so the file never becomes a Ruby String.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   NOSJ.each_line_file("events.ndjson") { |event| ingest(event) }
+  #
+  # @param path [String] the NDJSON file (UTF-8)
+  # @param opts [Hash, nil] the same options as {.parse}, applied per line
+  # @yieldparam value [Object] one parsed document per non-blank line
+  # @return [Enumerator] when no block is given, else +nil+
+  # @raise [SystemCallError] +Errno::ENOENT+ and friends
+  # @raise [ParserError] on the first malformed line
+  def self.each_line_file(path, opts = nil, &block)
+    return enum_for(:each_line_file, path, opts) unless block
+    each_line_file_native(path, opts, &block)
+  end
+
+  # Generates NDJSON / JSON Lines: one compact document per element,
+  # each terminated with a newline, built in a single pass into one
+  # buffer. Formatting options containing newlines raise ArgumentError
+  # (they would break the line framing); everything else from
+  # {.generate} applies.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   NOSJ.generate_lines([{a: 1}, {b: 2}])  #=> %({"a":1}\n{"b":2}\n)
+  #
+  # @param values [Array, Enumerable] one document per element
+  # @param opts [Hash, nil] the same options as {.generate}
+  # @return [String] the NDJSON document (empty when +values+ is empty)
+  # @raise [ArgumentError] for formatting options that contain newlines
+  # @raise [GeneratorError] (see {.generate})
+  def self.generate_lines(values, opts = nil)
+    generate_lines_native(lines_array(values), opts)
+  end
+
+  # {.generate_lines} straight to a file, streaming the generator's
+  # buffer to disk like {.write_file}.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   NOSJ.write_lines("out.ndjson", events)  #=> bytes written
+  #
+  # @param path [String] the file to (over)write
+  # @param values [Array, Enumerable] one document per line
+  # @param opts [Hash, nil] the same options as {.generate}
+  # @return [Integer] the number of bytes written, like File.write
+  # @raise [SystemCallError] +Errno::ENOENT+ and friends
+  # @raise [ArgumentError] for formatting options that contain newlines
+  # @raise [GeneratorError] (see {.generate})
+  def self.write_lines(path, values, opts = nil)
+    write_lines_native(path, lines_array(values), opts)
+  end
+
+  # One document per element: Arrays pass through, other Enumerables
+  # convert, anything else (nil included, whose to_a would silently
+  # yield []) is a TypeError.
+  def self.lines_array(values)
+    return values if values.is_a?(Array)
+    unless values.is_a?(Enumerable)
+      raise TypeError, "no implicit conversion of #{values.class} into Array"
+    end
+    values.to_a
+  end
+  private_class_method :lines_array
+
+  # Document statistics from one full-parser pass into a counting sink:
+  # no Ruby value is built for the document itself, only the small
+  # result Hash. A debugging endpoint for "what is this 40 MB blob".
+  #
+  # The result (Symbol keys):
+  #
+  #   {
+  #     byte_size: 631,             # of the document
+  #     root: :object,              # :object/:array/:string/:integer/
+  #                                 # :float/:boolean/:null
+  #     max_depth: 4,               # container nesting, counted like
+  #                                 # max_nesting (root container = 1)
+  #     values: {total:, objects:, arrays:, strings:, integers:,
+  #              floats:, booleans:, nulls:},
+  #     keys: {total:, unique:},
+  #     key_histogram: {"name" => 128, ...},  # sorted by count desc,
+  #                                           # so .first(10) = top 10
+  #     containers: {max_object_entries:, max_array_length:},
+  #     strings: {bytes:, max_bytes:}         # decoded UTF-8 bytes
+  #   }
+  #
+  # Unlike {.parse}, nesting is UNLIMITED by default (a deep blob is
+  # exactly what a diagnostic should describe); pass +max_nesting+ to
+  # enforce a limit. Histogram memory is proportional to the number of
+  # unique keys.
+  #
+  # @example Top ten keys of a mystery blob
+  #   NOSJ.stats(blob)[:key_histogram].first(10)
+  #
+  # @param source [String] the JSON document (UTF-8 or US-ASCII)
+  # @param opts [Hash, nil] +max_nesting+, +allow_nan+,
+  #   +allow_trailing_comma+ (acceptance options only)
+  # @return [Hash] the statistics described above
+  # @raise [ParserError] when the document is malformed or not UTF-8
+  def self.stats(source, opts = nil)
+    stats_native(source, opts)
+  end
+
+  # {.stats} against a file: memory-maps it and runs the counting pass
+  # without reading the document into Ruby. +byte_size+ is the file
+  # size.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   NOSJ.stats_file("huge.json") => {byte_size: 41_943_040, ...}
+  #
+  # @param path [String] the file to inspect (UTF-8)
+  # @param opts [Hash, nil] same options as {.stats}
+  # @return [Hash] the statistics described on {.stats}
+  # @raise [SystemCallError] +Errno::ENOENT+ and friends
+  # @raise [ParserError] when the file is malformed or not UTF-8
+  def self.stats_file(path, opts = nil)
+    stats_file_native(path, opts)
+  end
 end

data/sig/nosj.rbs

@@ -25,12 +25,32 @@ module NOSJ
   class Error < StandardError
   end
 
+  # Parse failures. Position accessors are nil for failures without
+  # one (encoding refusals); positions are byte-absolute within the
+  # document, lines and (character) columns 1-based.
+  class ParserError < Error
+    def byte_offset: () -> Integer?
+
+    def line: () -> Integer?
+
+    def column: () -> Integer?
+
+    def snippet: () -> String?
+
+    def detailed_message: (?highlight: bool, **untyped) -> String
+  end
+
   class GeneratorError < Error
   end
 
   class NestingError < Error
   end
 
+  # RFC 6902 application failures (failed test, missing target, index
+  # out of range, move into own child).
+  class PatchError < Error
+  end
+
   def self.parse: (String source, ?opts opts) -> value
 
   def self.generate: (untyped obj, ?opts opts) -> String
@@ -39,6 +59,12 @@ module NOSJ
 
   def self.valid?: (String source, ?opts opts) -> bool
 
+  # Document statistics (byte_size, root, max_depth, values, keys,
+  # key_histogram, containers, strings) from one counting-sink pass.
+  def self.stats: (String source, ?opts opts) -> Hash[Symbol, untyped]
+
+  def self.stats_file: (String path, ?opts opts) -> Hash[Symbol, untyped]
+
   def self.dig: (String source, *path_element path) -> value
 
   def self.dig_many: (String source, Array[Array[path_element]] paths, ?opts opts) -> Array[value]
@@ -49,6 +75,36 @@ module NOSJ
 
   def self.lazy: (String source, ?opts opts) -> (Lazy | value)
 
+  # Reformat without building values: parser events pipe straight into
+  # the emission kernels. minify is compact; reformat takes pretty: and
+  # the generate formatting/escape options.
+  def self.minify: (String json, ?opts opts) -> String
+
+  def self.reformat: (String json, ?opts opts) -> String
+
+  def self.reformat_file: (String path, ?opts opts) -> String
+
+  # Byte-splicing edits: JSON Pointer => replacement value, resolved
+  # in one pass; bytes outside the target spans are copied untouched.
+  def self.splice: (String json, Hash[String, untyped] edits, ?opts opts) -> String
+
+  # RFC 6902 JSON Patch over the raw document.
+  def self.patch: (String json, Array[Hash[untyped, untyped]] ops, ?opts opts) -> String
+
+  # RFC 7386 JSON Merge Patch (semantic: parse, merge, generate).
+  def self.merge_patch: (String json, untyped patch, ?opts opts) -> String
+
+  # NDJSON / JSON Lines: one parsed value per non-blank line.
+  def self.each_line: (String source, ?opts opts) { (value) -> void } -> nil
+                    | (String source, ?opts opts) -> Enumerator[value, nil]
+
+  def self.each_line_file: (String path, ?opts opts) { (value) -> void } -> nil
+                         | (String path, ?opts opts) -> Enumerator[value, nil]
+
+  def self.generate_lines: (_Each[untyped] values, ?opts opts) -> String
+
+  def self.write_lines: (String path, _Each[untyped] values, ?opts opts) -> Integer
+
   def self.load_file: (String path, ?opts opts) -> value
 
   def self.write_file: (String path, untyped obj, ?opts opts) -> Integer
@@ -101,6 +157,16 @@ module NOSJ
     alias to_s inspect
   end
 
+  # Defined by `require "nosj/rails"`, which also installs it as
+  # ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding.json_encoder.
+  class RailsEncoder
+    attr_reader options: Hash[Symbol, untyped]
+
+    def initialize: (?Hash[Symbol, untyped]? options) -> void
+
+    def encode: (untyped value) -> String
+  end
+
   # Defined by `require "nosj/multi_json"`. The runtime superclass is
   # multi_json's Adapter (whose namespace differs across multi_json
   # versions), so it is not declared here.