nokogiri 1.8.5 → 1.13.6

data/ext/nokogiri/xml_xpath_context.c

@@ -1,29 +1,127 @@
-#include <xml_xpath_context.h>
+#include <nokogiri.h>
 
-int vasprintf (char **strp, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+VALUE cNokogiriXmlXpathContext;
+
+/*
+ * these constants have matching declarations in
+ * ext/java/nokogiri/internals/NokogiriNamespaceContext.java
+ */
+static const xmlChar *NOKOGIRI_BUILTIN_PREFIX = (const xmlChar *)"nokogiri-builtin";
+static const xmlChar *NOKOGIRI_BUILTIN_URI = (const xmlChar *)"https://www.nokogiri.org/default_ns/ruby/builtins";
 
-static void deallocate(xmlXPathContextPtr ctx)
+static void
+deallocate(xmlXPathContextPtr ctx)
 {
   NOKOGIRI_DEBUG_START(ctx);
   xmlXPathFreeContext(ctx);
   NOKOGIRI_DEBUG_END(ctx);
 }
 
+/* find a CSS class in an HTML element's `class` attribute */
+static const xmlChar *
+builtin_css_class(const xmlChar *str, const xmlChar *val)
+{
+  int val_len;
+
+  if (str == NULL) { return (NULL); }
+  if (val == NULL) { return (NULL); }
+
+  val_len = xmlStrlen(val);
+  if (val_len == 0) { return (str); }
+
+  while (*str != 0) {
+    if ((*str == *val) && !xmlStrncmp(str, val, val_len)) {
+      const xmlChar *next_byte = str + val_len;
+
+      /* only match if the next byte is whitespace or end of string */
+      if ((*next_byte == 0) || (IS_BLANK_CH(*next_byte))) {
+        return ((const xmlChar *)str);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* advance str to whitespace */
+    while ((*str != 0) && !IS_BLANK_CH(*str)) {
+      str++;
+    }
+
+    /* advance str to start of next word or end of string */
+    while ((*str != 0) && IS_BLANK_CH(*str)) {
+      str++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (NULL);
+}
+
+/* xmlXPathFunction to wrap builtin_css_class() */
+static void
+xpath_builtin_css_class(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs)
+{
+  xmlXPathObjectPtr hay, needle;
+
+  CHECK_ARITY(2);
+
+  CAST_TO_STRING;
+  needle = valuePop(ctxt);
+  if ((needle == NULL) || (needle->type != XPATH_STRING)) {
+    xmlXPathFreeObject(needle);
+    XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE);
+  }
+
+  CAST_TO_STRING;
+  hay = valuePop(ctxt);
+  if ((hay == NULL) || (hay->type != XPATH_STRING)) {
+    xmlXPathFreeObject(hay);
+    xmlXPathFreeObject(needle);
+    XP_ERROR(XPATH_INVALID_TYPE);
+  }
+
+  if (builtin_css_class(hay->stringval, needle->stringval)) {
+    valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPathNewBoolean(1));
+  } else {
+    valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPathNewBoolean(0));
+  }
+
+  xmlXPathFreeObject(hay);
+  xmlXPathFreeObject(needle);
+}
+
+
+/* xmlXPathFunction to select nodes whose local name matches, for HTML5 CSS queries that should ignore namespaces */
+static void
+xpath_builtin_local_name_is(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, int nargs)
+{
+  xmlXPathObjectPtr element_name;
+
+  assert(ctxt->context->node);
+
+  CHECK_ARITY(1);
+  CAST_TO_STRING;
+  CHECK_TYPE(XPATH_STRING);
+  element_name = valuePop(ctxt);
+
+  valuePush(ctxt, xmlXPathNewBoolean(xmlStrEqual(ctxt->context->node->name, element_name->stringval)));
+
+  xmlXPathFreeObject(element_name);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * call-seq:
  *  register_ns(prefix, uri)
  *
  * Register the namespace with +prefix+ and +uri+.
  */
-static VALUE register_ns(VALUE self, VALUE prefix, VALUE uri)
+static VALUE
+register_ns(VALUE self, VALUE prefix, VALUE uri)
 {
   xmlXPathContextPtr ctx;
   Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlXPathContext, ctx);
 
-  xmlXPathRegisterNs( ctx,
-                      (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(prefix),
-                      (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(uri)
-  );
+  xmlXPathRegisterNs(ctx,
+                     (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(prefix),
+                     (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(uri)
+                    );
   return self;
 }
 
@@ -33,25 +131,61 @@ static VALUE register_ns(VALUE self, VALUE prefix, VALUE uri)
  *
  * Register the variable +name+ with +value+.
  */
-static VALUE register_variable(VALUE self, VALUE name, VALUE value)
+static VALUE
+register_variable(VALUE self, VALUE name, VALUE value)
 {
-   xmlXPathContextPtr ctx;
-   xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlValue;
-   Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlXPathContext, ctx);
+  xmlXPathContextPtr ctx;
+  xmlXPathObjectPtr xmlValue;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlXPathContext, ctx);
 
-   xmlValue = xmlXPathNewCString(StringValueCStr(value));
+  xmlValue = xmlXPathNewCString(StringValueCStr(value));
 
-   xmlXPathRegisterVariable( ctx,
-      (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(name),
-      xmlValue
-   );
+  xmlXPathRegisterVariable(ctx,
+                           (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(name),
+                           xmlValue
+                          );
 
-   return self;
+  return self;
 }
 
-void Nokogiri_marshal_xpath_funcall_and_return_values(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctx, int nargs, VALUE handler, const char* function_name)
+
+/*
+ *  convert an XPath object into a Ruby object of the appropriate type.
+ *  returns Qundef if no conversion was possible.
+ */
+static VALUE
+xpath2ruby(xmlXPathObjectPtr xobj, xmlXPathContextPtr xctx)
+{
+  VALUE retval;
+
+  assert(xctx->doc);
+  assert(DOC_RUBY_OBJECT_TEST(xctx->doc));
+
+  switch (xobj->type) {
+    case XPATH_STRING:
+      retval = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(xobj->stringval);
+      xmlFree(xobj->stringval);
+      return retval;
+
+    case XPATH_NODESET:
+      return noko_xml_node_set_wrap(xobj->nodesetval,
+                                    DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(xctx->doc));
+
+    case XPATH_NUMBER:
+      return rb_float_new(xobj->floatval);
+
+    case XPATH_BOOLEAN:
+      return (xobj->boolval == 1) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+
+    default:
+      return Qundef;
+  }
+}
+
+void
+Nokogiri_marshal_xpath_funcall_and_return_values(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctx, int nargs, VALUE handler,
+    const char *function_name)
 {
-  int i;
   VALUE result, doc;
   VALUE *argv;
   VALUE node_set = Qnil;
@@ -62,44 +196,29 @@ void Nokogiri_marshal_xpath_funcall_and_return_values(xmlXPathParserContextPtr c
   assert(DOC_RUBY_OBJECT_TEST(ctx->context->doc));
 
   argv = (VALUE *)calloc((size_t)nargs, sizeof(VALUE));
-  for (i = 0 ; i < nargs ; ++i) {
-    rb_gc_register_address(&argv[i]);
+  for (int j = 0 ; j < nargs ; ++j) {
+    rb_gc_register_address(&argv[j]);
   }
 
   doc = DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(ctx->context->doc);
 
-  if (nargs > 0) {
-    i = nargs - 1;
-    do {
-      obj = valuePop(ctx);
-      switch(obj->type) {
-        case XPATH_STRING:
-          argv[i] = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(obj->stringval);
-          break;
-        case XPATH_BOOLEAN:
-          argv[i] = obj->boolval == 1 ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
-          break;
-        case XPATH_NUMBER:
-          argv[i] = rb_float_new(obj->floatval);
-          break;
-        case XPATH_NODESET:
-          argv[i] = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node_set(obj->nodesetval, doc);
-          break;
-        default:
-          argv[i] = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(xmlXPathCastToString(obj));
-      }
-      xmlXPathFreeNodeSetList(obj);
-    } while(i-- > 0);
+  for (int j = nargs - 1 ; j >= 0 ; --j) {
+    obj = valuePop(ctx);
+    argv[j] = xpath2ruby(obj, ctx->context);
+    if (argv[j] == Qundef) {
+      argv[j] = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(xmlXPathCastToString(obj));
+    }
+    xmlXPathFreeNodeSetList(obj);
   }
 
-  result = rb_funcall2(handler, rb_intern((const char*)function_name), nargs, argv);
+  result = rb_funcall2(handler, rb_intern((const char *)function_name), nargs, argv);
 
-  for (i = 0 ; i < nargs ; ++i) {
-    rb_gc_unregister_address(&argv[i]);
+  for (int j = 0 ; j < nargs ; ++j) {
+    rb_gc_unregister_address(&argv[j]);
   }
   free(argv);
 
-  switch(TYPE(result)) {
+  switch (TYPE(result)) {
     case T_FLOAT:
     case T_BIGNUM:
     case T_FIXNUM:
@@ -107,8 +226,8 @@ void Nokogiri_marshal_xpath_funcall_and_return_values(xmlXPathParserContextPtr c
       break;
     case T_STRING:
       xmlXPathReturnString(
-          ctx,
-          xmlCharStrdup(StringValueCStr(result))
+        ctx,
+        xmlCharStrdup(StringValueCStr(result))
       );
       break;
     case T_TRUE:
@@ -119,18 +238,17 @@ void Nokogiri_marshal_xpath_funcall_and_return_values(xmlXPathParserContextPtr c
       break;
     case T_NIL:
       break;
-    case T_ARRAY:
-      {
-        VALUE args[2];
-        args[0] = doc;
-        args[1] = result;
-        node_set = rb_class_new_instance(2, args, cNokogiriXmlNodeSet);
-        Data_Get_Struct(node_set, xmlNodeSet, xml_node_set);
-        xmlXPathReturnNodeSet(ctx, xmlXPathNodeSetMerge(NULL, xml_node_set));
-      }
+    case T_ARRAY: {
+      VALUE args[2];
+      args[0] = doc;
+      args[1] = result;
+      node_set = rb_class_new_instance(2, args, cNokogiriXmlNodeSet);
+      Data_Get_Struct(node_set, xmlNodeSet, xml_node_set);
+      xmlXPathReturnNodeSet(ctx, xmlXPathNodeSetMerge(NULL, xml_node_set));
+    }
     break;
     case T_DATA:
-      if(rb_obj_is_kind_of(result, cNokogiriXmlNodeSet)) {
+      if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(result, cNokogiriXmlNodeSet)) {
         Data_Get_Struct(result, xmlNodeSet, xml_node_set);
         /* Copy the node set, otherwise it will get GC'd. */
         xmlXPathReturnNodeSet(ctx, xmlXPathNodeSetMerge(NULL, xml_node_set));
@@ -138,10 +256,11 @@ void Nokogiri_marshal_xpath_funcall_and_return_values(xmlXPathParserContextPtr c
       }
     default:
       rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Invalid return type");
-    }
+  }
 }
 
-static void ruby_funcall(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctx, int nargs)
+static void
+ruby_funcall(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctx, int nargs)
 {
   VALUE handler = Qnil;
   const char *function = NULL ;
@@ -152,26 +271,29 @@ static void ruby_funcall(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctx, int nargs)
   assert(ctx->context->function);
 
   handler = (VALUE)(ctx->context->userData);
-  function = (const char*)(ctx->context->function);
+  function = (const char *)(ctx->context->function);
 
   Nokogiri_marshal_xpath_funcall_and_return_values(ctx, nargs, handler, function);
 }
 
-static xmlXPathFunction lookup( void *ctx,
-                                const xmlChar * name,
-                                const xmlChar* ns_uri )
+static xmlXPathFunction
+lookup(void *ctx,
+       const xmlChar *name,
+       const xmlChar *ns_uri)
 {
   VALUE xpath_handler = (VALUE)ctx;
-  if(rb_respond_to(xpath_handler, rb_intern((const char *)name)))
+  if (rb_respond_to(xpath_handler, rb_intern((const char *)name))) {
     return ruby_funcall;
+  }
 
   return NULL;
 }
 
-NORETURN(static void xpath_generic_exception_handler(void * ctx, const char *msg, ...));
-static void xpath_generic_exception_handler(void * ctx, const char *msg, ...)
+NORETURN(static void xpath_generic_exception_handler(void *ctx, const char *msg, ...));
+static void
+xpath_generic_exception_handler(void *ctx, const char *msg, ...)
 {
-  char * message;
+  char *message;
 
   va_list args;
   va_start(args, msg);
@@ -187,22 +309,24 @@ static void xpath_generic_exception_handler(void * ctx, const char *msg, ...)
  *
  * Evaluate the +search_path+ returning an XML::XPath object.
  */
-static VALUE evaluate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+static VALUE
+evaluate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
 {
   VALUE search_path, xpath_handler;
-  VALUE thing = Qnil;
+  VALUE retval = Qnil;
   xmlXPathContextPtr ctx;
   xmlXPathObjectPtr xpath;
   xmlChar *query;
 
   Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlXPathContext, ctx);
 
-  if(rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &search_path, &xpath_handler) == 1)
+  if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &search_path, &xpath_handler) == 1) {
     xpath_handler = Qnil;
+  }
 
   query = (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(search_path);
 
-  if(Qnil != xpath_handler) {
+  if (Qnil != xpath_handler) {
     /* FIXME: not sure if this is the correct place to shove private data. */
     ctx->userData = (void *)xpath_handler;
     xmlXPathRegisterFuncLookup(ctx, lookup, (void *)xpath_handler);
@@ -219,36 +343,19 @@ static VALUE evaluate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
   xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc(NULL, NULL);
   xmlSetGenericErrorFunc(NULL, NULL);
 
-  if(xpath == NULL) {
+  if (xpath == NULL) {
     xmlErrorPtr error = xmlGetLastError();
     rb_exc_raise(Nokogiri_wrap_xml_syntax_error(error));
   }
 
-  assert(ctx->doc);
-  assert(DOC_RUBY_OBJECT_TEST(ctx->doc));
-
-  switch(xpath->type) {
-    case XPATH_STRING:
-      thing = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(xpath->stringval);
-      xmlFree(xpath->stringval);
-      break;
-    case XPATH_NODESET:
-      thing = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node_set(xpath->nodesetval,
-                                         DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(ctx->doc));
-      break;
-    case XPATH_NUMBER:
-      thing = rb_float_new(xpath->floatval);
-      break;
-    case XPATH_BOOLEAN:
-      thing = xpath->boolval == 1 ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
-      break;
-    default:
-      thing = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node_set(NULL, DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(ctx->doc));
+  retval = xpath2ruby(xpath, ctx);
+  if (retval == Qundef) {
+    retval = noko_xml_node_set_wrap(NULL, DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(ctx->doc));
   }
 
   xmlXPathFreeNodeSetList(xpath);
 
-  return thing;
+  return retval;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -257,42 +364,43 @@ static VALUE evaluate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
  *
  * Create a new XPathContext with +node+ as the reference point.
  */
-static VALUE new(VALUE klass, VALUE nodeobj)
+static VALUE
+new (VALUE klass, VALUE nodeobj)
 {
   xmlNodePtr node;
   xmlXPathContextPtr ctx;
   VALUE self;
 
-  xmlXPathInit();
-
   Data_Get_Struct(nodeobj, xmlNode, node);
 
+  xmlXPathInit();
+
   ctx = xmlXPathNewContext(node->doc);
   ctx->node = node;
+
+  xmlXPathRegisterNs(ctx, NOKOGIRI_BUILTIN_PREFIX, NOKOGIRI_BUILTIN_URI);
+  xmlXPathRegisterFuncNS(ctx, (const xmlChar *)"css-class", NOKOGIRI_BUILTIN_URI,
+                         xpath_builtin_css_class);
+  xmlXPathRegisterFuncNS(ctx, (const xmlChar *)"local-name-is", NOKOGIRI_BUILTIN_URI,
+                         xpath_builtin_local_name_is);
+
   self = Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, 0, deallocate, ctx);
-  /*rb_iv_set(self, "@xpath_handler", Qnil); */
   return self;
 }
 
-VALUE cNokogiriXmlXpathContext;
-void init_xml_xpath_context(void)
+void
+noko_init_xml_xpath_context(void)
 {
-  VALUE module = rb_define_module("Nokogiri");
-
-  /*
-   * Nokogiri::XML
-   */
-  VALUE xml = rb_define_module_under(module, "XML");
-
   /*
    * XPathContext is the entry point for searching a Document by using XPath.
    */
-  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(xml, "XPathContext", rb_cObject);
+  cNokogiriXmlXpathContext = rb_define_class_under(mNokogiriXml, "XPathContext", rb_cObject);
+
+  rb_undef_alloc_func(cNokogiriXmlXpathContext);
 
-  cNokogiriXmlXpathContext = klass;
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cNokogiriXmlXpathContext, "new", new, 1);
 
-  rb_define_singleton_method(klass, "new", new, 1);
-  rb_define_method(klass, "evaluate", evaluate, -1);
-  rb_define_method(klass, "register_variable", register_variable, 2);
-  rb_define_method(klass, "register_ns", register_ns, 2);
+  rb_define_method(cNokogiriXmlXpathContext, "evaluate", evaluate, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cNokogiriXmlXpathContext, "register_variable", register_variable, 2);
+  rb_define_method(cNokogiriXmlXpathContext, "register_ns", register_ns, 2);
 }