nokogiri 1.11.1-java → 1.11.6-java

data/ext/java/nokogiri/XmlDocumentFragment.java

@@ -1,35 +1,3 @@
-/**
- * (The MIT License)
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011:
- *
- * * {Aaron Patterson}[http://tenderlovemaking.com]
- * * {Mike Dalessio}[http://mike.daless.io]
- * * {Charles Nutter}[http://blog.headius.com]
- * * {Sergio Arbeo}[http://www.serabe.com]
- * * {Patrick Mahoney}[http://polycrystal.org]
- * * {Yoko Harada}[http://yokolet.blogspot.com]
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
- * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- * 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- * the following conditions:
- * 
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
- * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- * 
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
- * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
- * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
- * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
 package nokogiri;
 
 import static nokogiri.internals.NokogiriHelpers.getLocalNameForNamespace;
@@ -58,128 +26,148 @@ import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
 
 /**
  * Class for Nokogiri::XML::DocumentFragment
- * 
+ *
  * @author sergio
  * @author Yoko Harada <yokolet@gmail.com>
  */
-@JRubyClass(name="Nokogiri::XML::DocumentFragment", parent="Nokogiri::XML::Node")
-public class XmlDocumentFragment extends XmlNode {
-
-    private XmlElement fragmentContext;
-
-    public XmlDocumentFragment(Ruby ruby) {
-        this(ruby, getNokogiriClass(ruby, "Nokogiri::XML::DocumentFragment"));
+@JRubyClass(name = "Nokogiri::XML::DocumentFragment", parent = "Nokogiri::XML::Node")
+public class XmlDocumentFragment extends XmlNode
+{
+
+  private XmlElement fragmentContext;
+
+  public
+  XmlDocumentFragment(Ruby ruby)
+  {
+    this(ruby, getNokogiriClass(ruby, "Nokogiri::XML::DocumentFragment"));
+  }
+
+  public
+  XmlDocumentFragment(Ruby ruby, RubyClass klazz)
+  {
+    super(ruby, klazz);
+  }
+
+  @JRubyMethod(name = "new", meta = true, required = 1, optional = 2)
+  public static IRubyObject
+  rbNew(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject cls, IRubyObject[] args)
+  {
+    if (args.length < 1) {
+      throw context.runtime.newArgumentError(args.length, 1);
     }
 
-    public XmlDocumentFragment(Ruby ruby, RubyClass klazz) {
-        super(ruby, klazz);
+    if (!(args[0] instanceof XmlDocument)) {
+      throw context.runtime.newArgumentError("first parameter must be a Nokogiri::XML::Document instance");
     }
 
-    @JRubyMethod(name="new", meta = true, required=1, optional=2)
-    public static IRubyObject rbNew(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject cls, IRubyObject[] args) {
-        if (args.length < 1) {
-            throw context.runtime.newArgumentError(args.length, 1);
-        }
-
-        if (!(args[0] instanceof XmlDocument)){
-            throw context.runtime.newArgumentError("first parameter must be a Nokogiri::XML::Document instance");
-        }
-
-        XmlDocument doc = (XmlDocument) args[0];
-        
-        // make wellformed fragment, ignore invalid namespace, or add appropriate namespace to parse
-        if (args.length > 1 && args[1] instanceof RubyString) {
-            final RubyString arg1 = (RubyString) args[1];
-            if (XmlDocumentFragment.isTag(arg1)) {
-                args[1] = RubyString.newString(context.runtime, addNamespaceDeclIfNeeded(doc, rubyStringToString(arg1)));
-            }
-        }
+    XmlDocument doc = (XmlDocument) args[0];
 
-        XmlDocumentFragment fragment = (XmlDocumentFragment) NokogiriService.XML_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_ALLOCATOR.allocate(context.runtime, (RubyClass)cls);
-        fragment.setDocument(context, doc);
-        fragment.setNode(context.runtime, doc.getDocument().createDocumentFragment());
-
-        //TODO: Get namespace definitions from doc.
-        if (args.length == 3 && args[2] != null && args[2] instanceof XmlElement) {
-            fragment.fragmentContext = (XmlElement)args[2];
-        }
-        Helpers.invoke(context, fragment, "initialize", args);
-        return fragment;
+    // make wellformed fragment, ignore invalid namespace, or add appropriate namespace to parse
+    if (args.length > 1 && args[1] instanceof RubyString) {
+      final RubyString arg1 = (RubyString) args[1];
+      if (XmlDocumentFragment.isTag(arg1)) {
+        args[1] = RubyString.newString(context.runtime, addNamespaceDeclIfNeeded(doc, rubyStringToString(arg1)));
+      }
     }
 
-    private static final ByteList TAG_BEG = ByteList.create("<");
-    private static final ByteList TAG_END = ByteList.create(">");
+    XmlDocumentFragment fragment = (XmlDocumentFragment) NokogiriService.XML_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_ALLOCATOR.allocate(
+                                     context.runtime, (RubyClass)cls);
+    fragment.setDocument(context, doc);
+    fragment.setNode(context.runtime, doc.getDocument().createDocumentFragment());
 
-    private static boolean isTag(final RubyString str) {
-        return str.getByteList().startsWith(TAG_BEG) && str.getByteList().endsWith(TAG_END);
+    //TODO: Get namespace definitions from doc.
+    if (args.length == 3 && args[2] != null && args[2] instanceof XmlElement) {
+      fragment.fragmentContext = (XmlElement)args[2];
     }
-
-    private static boolean isNamespaceDefined(String qName, NamedNodeMap nodeMap) {
-        if (isNamespace(qName.intern())) return true;
-        for (int i=0; i < nodeMap.getLength(); i++) {
-            Attr attr = (Attr)nodeMap.item(i);
-            if (isNamespace(attr.getNodeName())) {
-                String localPart = getLocalNameForNamespace(attr.getNodeName(), null);
-                if (getPrefix(qName).equals(localPart)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
+    Helpers.invoke(context, fragment, "initialize", args);
+    return fragment;
+  }
+
+  private static final ByteList TAG_BEG = ByteList.create("<");
+  private static final ByteList TAG_END = ByteList.create(">");
+
+  private static boolean
+  isTag(final RubyString str)
+  {
+    return str.getByteList().startsWith(TAG_BEG) && str.getByteList().endsWith(TAG_END);
+  }
+
+  private static boolean
+  isNamespaceDefined(String qName, NamedNodeMap nodeMap)
+  {
+    if (isNamespace(qName.intern())) { return true; }
+    for (int i = 0; i < nodeMap.getLength(); i++) {
+      Attr attr = (Attr)nodeMap.item(i);
+      if (isNamespace(attr.getNodeName())) {
+        String localPart = getLocalNameForNamespace(attr.getNodeName(), null);
+        if (getPrefix(qName).equals(localPart)) {
+          return true;
         }
-        return false;
+      }
     }
-
-    private static final Pattern QNAME_RE = Pattern.compile("[^</:>\\s]+:[^</:>=\\s]+");
-    private static final Pattern START_TAG_RE = Pattern.compile("<[^</>]+>");
-
-    private static String addNamespaceDeclIfNeeded(XmlDocument doc, String tags) {
-        if (doc.getDocument() == null) return tags;
-        if (doc.getDocument().getDocumentElement() == null) return tags;
-        Matcher matcher = START_TAG_RE.matcher(tags);
-        Map<CharSequence, CharSequence> rewriteTable = null;
-        while (matcher.find()) {
-            String start_tag = matcher.group();
-            Matcher matcher2 = QNAME_RE.matcher(start_tag);
-            while (matcher2.find()) {
-                String qName = matcher2.group();
-                NamedNodeMap nodeMap = doc.getDocument().getDocumentElement().getAttributes();
-                if (isNamespaceDefined(qName, nodeMap)) {
-                    CharSequence namespaceDecl = getNamespaceDecl(getPrefix(qName), nodeMap);
-                    if (namespaceDecl != null) {
-                        if (rewriteTable == null) rewriteTable = new HashMap(8, 1);
-                        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(qName.length() + namespaceDecl.length() + 3);
-                        String key = str.append('<').append(qName).append('>').toString();
-                        str.setCharAt(key.length() - 1, ' '); // (last) '>' -> ' '
-                        rewriteTable.put(key, str.append(namespaceDecl).append('>'));
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (rewriteTable != null) {
-            for (Map.Entry<CharSequence, CharSequence> e : rewriteTable.entrySet()) {
-                tags = tags.replace(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
-            }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private static final Pattern QNAME_RE = Pattern.compile("[^</:>\\s]+:[^</:>=\\s]+");
+  private static final Pattern START_TAG_RE = Pattern.compile("<[^</>]+>");
+
+  private static String
+  addNamespaceDeclIfNeeded(XmlDocument doc, String tags)
+  {
+    if (doc.getDocument() == null) { return tags; }
+    if (doc.getDocument().getDocumentElement() == null) { return tags; }
+    Matcher matcher = START_TAG_RE.matcher(tags);
+    Map<CharSequence, CharSequence> rewriteTable = null;
+    while (matcher.find()) {
+      String start_tag = matcher.group();
+      Matcher matcher2 = QNAME_RE.matcher(start_tag);
+      while (matcher2.find()) {
+        String qName = matcher2.group();
+        NamedNodeMap nodeMap = doc.getDocument().getDocumentElement().getAttributes();
+        if (isNamespaceDefined(qName, nodeMap)) {
+          CharSequence namespaceDecl = getNamespaceDecl(getPrefix(qName), nodeMap);
+          if (namespaceDecl != null) {
+            if (rewriteTable == null) { rewriteTable = new HashMap(8, 1); }
+            StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(qName.length() + namespaceDecl.length() + 3);
+            String key = str.append('<').append(qName).append('>').toString();
+            str.setCharAt(key.length() - 1, ' '); // (last) '>' -> ' '
+            rewriteTable.put(key, str.append(namespaceDecl).append('>'));
+          }
         }
-        
-        return tags;
+      }
     }
-    
-    private static CharSequence getNamespaceDecl(final String prefix, NamedNodeMap nodeMap) {
-        for (int i=0; i < nodeMap.getLength(); i++) {
-            Attr attr = (Attr) nodeMap.item(i);
-            if (prefix.equals(attr.getLocalName())) {
-                return new StringBuilder().
-                    append(attr.getName()).append('=').append('"').append(attr.getValue()).append('"');
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    public XmlElement getFragmentContext() {
-        return fragmentContext;
+    if (rewriteTable != null) {
+      for (Map.Entry<CharSequence, CharSequence> e : rewriteTable.entrySet()) {
+        tags = tags.replace(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
+      }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void relink_namespace(ThreadContext context) {
-        relink_namespace(context, getChildren());
+    return tags;
+  }
+
+  private static CharSequence
+  getNamespaceDecl(final String prefix, NamedNodeMap nodeMap)
+  {
+    for (int i = 0; i < nodeMap.getLength(); i++) {
+      Attr attr = (Attr) nodeMap.item(i);
+      if (prefix.equals(attr.getLocalName())) {
+        return new StringBuilder().
+               append(attr.getName()).append('=').append('"').append(attr.getValue()).append('"');
+      }
     }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public XmlElement
+  getFragmentContext()
+  {
+    return fragmentContext;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void
+  relink_namespace(ThreadContext context)
+  {
+    relink_namespace(context, getChildren());
+  }
 }

data/ext/java/nokogiri/XmlDtd.java

@@ -1,35 +1,3 @@
-/**
- * (The MIT License)
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011:
- *
- * * {Aaron Patterson}[http://tenderlovemaking.com]
- * * {Mike Dalessio}[http://mike.daless.io]
- * * {Charles Nutter}[http://blog.headius.com]
- * * {Sergio Arbeo}[http://www.serabe.com]
- * * {Patrick Mahoney}[http://polycrystal.org]
- * * {Yoko Harada}[http://yokolet.blogspot.com]
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
- * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- * 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- * the following conditions:
- * 
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
- * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- * 
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
- * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
- * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
- * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
 package nokogiri;
 
 import static nokogiri.internals.NokogiriHelpers.getNokogiriClass;
@@ -61,421 +29,487 @@ import nokogiri.internals.SaveContextVisitor;
 
 /**
  * Class for Nokogiri::XML::DTD
- * 
+ *
  * @author sergio
  * @author Patrick Mahoney <pat@polycrystal.org>
  * @author Yoko Harada <yokolet@gmail.com>
  */
 
-@JRubyClass(name="Nokogiri::XML::DTD", parent="Nokogiri::XML::Node")
-public class XmlDtd extends XmlNode {
-    /** cache of children, Nokogiri::XML::NodeSet */
-    protected IRubyObject children = null;
-
-    /** cache of name => XmlAttributeDecl */
-    protected RubyHash attributes = null;
-
-    /** cache of name => XmlElementDecl */
-    protected RubyHash elements = null;
-
-    /** cache of name => XmlEntityDecl */
-    protected RubyHash entities = null;
-
-    /** cache of name => Nokogiri::XML::Notation */
-    protected RubyHash notations = null;
-    protected RubyClass notationClass;
-
-    /** temporary store of content models before they are added to
-     * their XmlElementDecl. */
-    protected RubyHash contentModels;
-
-    /** node name */
-    protected IRubyObject name;
-
-    /** public ID (or external ID) */
-    protected IRubyObject pubId;
-
-    /** system ID */
-    protected IRubyObject sysId;
-
-    public XmlDtd(Ruby ruby, RubyClass rubyClass) {
-        super(ruby, rubyClass);
-    }
-    
-    public void setNode(Ruby runtime, Node dtd) {
-        this.node = dtd;
-        notationClass = (RubyClass) runtime.getClassFromPath("Nokogiri::XML::Notation");
-
-        name = pubId = sysId = runtime.getNil();
-        if (dtd == null) return;
-
-        // This is the dtd declaration stored in the document; it
-        // contains the DTD name (root element) and public and system
-        // ids. The actual declarations are in the NekoDTD 'dtd'
-        // variable. I don't know of a way to consolidate the two.
-
-        DocumentType otherDtd = dtd.getOwnerDocument().getDoctype();
-        if (otherDtd != null) {
-            name = stringOrNil(runtime, otherDtd.getNodeName());
-            pubId = nonEmptyStringOrNil(runtime, otherDtd.getPublicId());
-            sysId = nonEmptyStringOrNil(runtime, otherDtd.getSystemId());
-        }
-    }
-
-    public XmlDtd(Ruby ruby, RubyClass rubyClass, Node dtd) {
-        super(ruby, rubyClass, dtd);
-        setNode(ruby, dtd);
-    }
-
-    public static XmlDtd newEmpty(Ruby runtime,
-                                  Document doc,
-                                  IRubyObject name,
-                                  IRubyObject external_id,
-                                  IRubyObject system_id) {
-
-        DocumentType placeholder;
-        if (doc.getDoctype() == null) {
-          String javaName = NokogiriHelpers.rubyStringToString(name);
-          String javaExternalId = NokogiriHelpers.rubyStringToString(external_id);
-          String javaSystemId = NokogiriHelpers.rubyStringToString(system_id);
-          placeholder = doc.getImplementation().createDocumentType(javaName, javaExternalId, javaSystemId);
-          doc.appendChild(placeholder);
-        } else {
-          placeholder = doc.getDoctype();
-        }
-        // FIXME: what if the document had a doc type, why are we here ?
-        XmlDtd dtd = (XmlDtd) NokogiriService.XML_DTD_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime, "Nokogiri::XML::DTD"));
-        dtd.setNode(runtime, placeholder);
-        dtd.name = name;
-        dtd.pubId = external_id;
-        dtd.sysId = system_id;
-        return dtd;
-    }
-
+@JRubyClass(name = "Nokogiri::XML::DTD", parent = "Nokogiri::XML::Node")
+public class XmlDtd extends XmlNode
+{
+  /** cache of children, Nokogiri::XML::NodeSet */
+  protected IRubyObject children = null;
 
-    /**
-     * Create an unparented element that contains DTD declarations
-     * parsed from the internal subset attached as user data to
-     * <code>doc</code>.  The attached dtd must be the tree from
-     * NekoDTD. The owner document of the returned tree will be
-     * <code>doc</doc>.
-     *
-     * NekoDTD parser returns a new document node containing elements
-     * representing the dtd declarations. The plan is to get the root
-     * element and adopt it into the correct document, stipping the
-     * Document provided by NekoDTD.
-     *
-     */
-    public static XmlDtd newFromInternalSubset(Ruby runtime, Document doc) {
-        Object dtdTree_ = doc.getUserData(XmlDocument.DTD_RAW_DOCUMENT);
-        if (dtdTree_ == null) {
-            XmlDtd xmlDtd = (XmlDtd) NokogiriService.XML_DTD_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime, "Nokogiri::XML::DTD"));
-            xmlDtd.setNode(runtime, null);
-            return xmlDtd;
-        }
-
-        Node dtdTree = (Node) dtdTree_;
-        Node dtd = getInternalSubset(dtdTree);
-        if (dtd == null) {
-            XmlDtd xmlDtd = (XmlDtd) NokogiriService.XML_DTD_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime, "Nokogiri::XML::DTD"));
-            xmlDtd.setNode(runtime, null);
-            return xmlDtd;
-        } else {
-            // Import the node into doc so it has the correct owner document.
-            dtd = doc.importNode(dtd, true);
-            XmlDtd xmlDtd = (XmlDtd) NokogiriService.XML_DTD_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime, "Nokogiri::XML::DTD"));
-            xmlDtd.setNode(runtime, dtd);
-            return xmlDtd;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static IRubyObject newFromExternalSubset(Ruby runtime, Document doc) {
-        Object dtdTree_ = doc.getUserData(XmlDocument.DTD_RAW_DOCUMENT);
-        if (dtdTree_ == null) {
-            return runtime.getNil();
-        }
-
-        Node dtdTree = (Node) dtdTree_;
-        Node dtd = getExternalSubset(dtdTree);
-        if (dtd == null) {
-            return runtime.getNil();
-        } else if (!dtd.hasChildNodes()) {
-            return runtime.getNil();
-        } else {
-            // Import the node into doc so it has the correct owner document.
-            dtd = doc.importNode(dtd, true);
-            XmlDtd xmlDtd = (XmlDtd) NokogiriService.XML_DTD_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime, "Nokogiri::XML::DTD"));
-            xmlDtd.setNode(runtime, dtd);
-            return xmlDtd;
-        }
-    }
+  /** cache of name => XmlAttributeDecl */
+  protected RubyHash attributes = null;
 
-    /*
-     * <code>dtd</code> is the document node of a NekoDTD tree.
-     * NekoDTD tree looks like this:
-     *
-     * <code><pre>
-     * [#document: null]
-     *   [#comment: ...]
-     *   [#comment: ...]
-     *   [dtd: null]   // a DocumentType; isDTD(node) => false
-     *   [dtd: null]   // root of dtd, an Element node; isDTD(node) => true
-     *     ... decls, content models, etc. ...
-     *     [externalSubset: null] pubid="the pubid" sysid="the sysid"
-     *       ... external subset decls, etc. ...
-     * </pre></code>
-     */
-    protected static Node getInternalSubset(Node dtdTree) {
-        Node root;
-        for (root = dtdTree.getFirstChild(); ; root = root.getNextSibling()) {
-            if (root == null)
-                return null;
-            else if (isDTD(root))
-                return root;      // we have second dtd which is root
-        }
-    }
+  /** cache of name => XmlElementDecl */
+  protected RubyHash elements = null;
 
-    protected static Node getExternalSubset(Node dtdTree) {
-        Node dtd = getInternalSubset(dtdTree);
-        if (dtd == null) return null;
-        for (Node ext = dtd.getFirstChild(); ; ext = ext.getNextSibling()) {
-            if (ext == null)
-                return null;
-            else if (isExternalSubset(ext))
-                return ext;
-        }
-    }
+  /** cache of name => XmlEntityDecl */
+  protected RubyHash entities = null;
 
-    /**
-     * This overrides the #attributes method defined in
-     * lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb.
-     */
-    @JRubyMethod
-    public IRubyObject attributes(ThreadContext context) {
-        if (attributes == null) extractDecls(context);
+  /** cache of name => Nokogiri::XML::Notation */
+  protected RubyHash notations = null;
+  protected RubyClass notationClass;
 
-        return attributes;
-    }
+  /** temporary store of content models before they are added to
+   * their XmlElementDecl. */
+  protected RubyHash contentModels;
 
-    @JRubyMethod
-    public IRubyObject elements(ThreadContext context) {
-        if (elements == null) extractDecls(context);
+  /** node name */
+  protected IRubyObject name;
 
-        return elements;
-    }
+  /** public ID (or external ID) */
+  protected IRubyObject pubId;
 
-    @JRubyMethod
-    public IRubyObject entities(ThreadContext context) {
-        if (entities == null) extractDecls(context);
+  /** system ID */
+  protected IRubyObject sysId;
 
-        return entities;
-    }
+  public
+  XmlDtd(Ruby ruby, RubyClass rubyClass)
+  {
+    super(ruby, rubyClass);
+  }
 
-    @JRubyMethod
-    public IRubyObject notations(ThreadContext context) {
-        if (notations == null) extractDecls(context);
+  public void
+  setNode(Ruby runtime, Node dtd)
+  {
+    this.node = dtd;
+    notationClass = (RubyClass) runtime.getClassFromPath("Nokogiri::XML::Notation");
 
-        return notations;
-    }
+    name = pubId = sysId = runtime.getNil();
+    if (dtd == null) { return; }
 
-    /**
-     * Our "node" object is as-returned by NekoDTD.  The actual
-     * "children" that we're interested in (Attribute declarations,
-     * etc.) are a few layers deep.
-     */
-    @Override
-    @JRubyMethod
-    public IRubyObject children(ThreadContext context) {
-        if (children == null) extractDecls(context);
-
-        return children;
-    }
+    // This is the dtd declaration stored in the document; it
+    // contains the DTD name (root element) and public and system
+    // ids. The actual declarations are in the NekoDTD 'dtd'
+    // variable. I don't know of a way to consolidate the two.
 
-    /**
-     * Returns the name of the dtd.
-     */
-    @Override
-    @JRubyMethod
-    public IRubyObject node_name(ThreadContext context) {
-        return name;
+    DocumentType otherDtd = dtd.getOwnerDocument().getDoctype();
+    if (otherDtd != null) {
+      name = stringOrNil(runtime, otherDtd.getNodeName());
+      pubId = nonEmptyStringOrNil(runtime, otherDtd.getPublicId());
+      sysId = nonEmptyStringOrNil(runtime, otherDtd.getSystemId());
     }
-
-    @Override
-    @JRubyMethod(name = "node_name=")
-    public IRubyObject node_name_set(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject name) {
-        throw context.getRuntime()
-            .newRuntimeError("cannot change name of DTD");
+  }
+
+  public
+  XmlDtd(Ruby ruby, RubyClass rubyClass, Node dtd)
+  {
+    super(ruby, rubyClass, dtd);
+    setNode(ruby, dtd);
+  }
+
+  public static XmlDtd
+  newEmpty(Ruby runtime,
+           Document doc,
+           IRubyObject name,
+           IRubyObject external_id,
+           IRubyObject system_id)
+  {
+
+    DocumentType placeholder;
+    if (doc.getDoctype() == null) {
+      String javaName = NokogiriHelpers.rubyStringToString(name);
+      String javaExternalId = NokogiriHelpers.rubyStringToString(external_id);
+      String javaSystemId = NokogiriHelpers.rubyStringToString(system_id);
+      placeholder = doc.getImplementation().createDocumentType(javaName, javaExternalId, javaSystemId);
+      doc.appendChild(placeholder);
+    } else {
+      placeholder = doc.getDoctype();
     }
-
-    @JRubyMethod
-    public IRubyObject system_id(ThreadContext context) {
-        return sysId;
+    // FIXME: what if the document had a doc type, why are we here ?
+    XmlDtd dtd = (XmlDtd) NokogiriService.XML_DTD_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime,
+                 "Nokogiri::XML::DTD"));
+    dtd.setNode(runtime, placeholder);
+    dtd.name = name;
+    dtd.pubId = external_id;
+    dtd.sysId = system_id;
+    return dtd;
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Create an unparented element that contains DTD declarations
+   * parsed from the internal subset attached as user data to
+   * <code>doc</code>.  The attached dtd must be the tree from
+   * NekoDTD. The owner document of the returned tree will be
+   * <code>doc</doc>.
+   *
+   * NekoDTD parser returns a new document node containing elements
+   * representing the dtd declarations. The plan is to get the root
+   * element and adopt it into the correct document, stipping the
+   * Document provided by NekoDTD.
+   *
+   */
+  public static XmlDtd
+  newFromInternalSubset(Ruby runtime, Document doc)
+  {
+    Object dtdTree_ = doc.getUserData(XmlDocument.DTD_RAW_DOCUMENT);
+    if (dtdTree_ == null) {
+      XmlDtd xmlDtd = (XmlDtd) NokogiriService.XML_DTD_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime,
+                      "Nokogiri::XML::DTD"));
+      xmlDtd.setNode(runtime, null);
+      return xmlDtd;
     }
 
-    @JRubyMethod
-    public IRubyObject external_id(ThreadContext context) {
-        return pubId;
+    Node dtdTree = (Node) dtdTree_;
+    Node dtd = getInternalSubset(dtdTree);
+    if (dtd == null) {
+      XmlDtd xmlDtd = (XmlDtd) NokogiriService.XML_DTD_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime,
+                      "Nokogiri::XML::DTD"));
+      xmlDtd.setNode(runtime, null);
+      return xmlDtd;
+    } else {
+      // Import the node into doc so it has the correct owner document.
+      dtd = doc.importNode(dtd, true);
+      XmlDtd xmlDtd = (XmlDtd) NokogiriService.XML_DTD_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime,
+                      "Nokogiri::XML::DTD"));
+      xmlDtd.setNode(runtime, dtd);
+      return xmlDtd;
     }
-    
-    @JRubyMethod
-    public IRubyObject validate(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject doc) {
-        RubyArray errors = RubyArray.newArray(context.getRuntime());
-        if (doc instanceof XmlDocument) {
-          errors = (RubyArray) ((XmlDocument)doc).getInstanceVariable("@errors");
-        }
-        return errors;
+  }
+
+  public static IRubyObject
+  newFromExternalSubset(Ruby runtime, Document doc)
+  {
+    Object dtdTree_ = doc.getUserData(XmlDocument.DTD_RAW_DOCUMENT);
+    if (dtdTree_ == null) {
+      return runtime.getNil();
     }
 
-    public static boolean nameEquals(Node node, QName name) {
-        return name.localpart.equals(node.getNodeName());
+    Node dtdTree = (Node) dtdTree_;
+    Node dtd = getExternalSubset(dtdTree);
+    if (dtd == null) {
+      return runtime.getNil();
+    } else if (!dtd.hasChildNodes()) {
+      return runtime.getNil();
+    } else {
+      // Import the node into doc so it has the correct owner document.
+      dtd = doc.importNode(dtd, true);
+      XmlDtd xmlDtd = (XmlDtd) NokogiriService.XML_DTD_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime,
+                      "Nokogiri::XML::DTD"));
+      xmlDtd.setNode(runtime, dtd);
+      return xmlDtd;
     }
-
-    public static boolean isExternalSubset(Node node) {
-        return nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_EXTERNAL_SUBSET);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * <code>dtd</code> is the document node of a NekoDTD tree.
+   * NekoDTD tree looks like this:
+   *
+   * <code><pre>
+   * [#document: null]
+   *   [#comment: ...]
+   *   [#comment: ...]
+   *   [dtd: null]   // a DocumentType; isDTD(node) => false
+   *   [dtd: null]   // root of dtd, an Element node; isDTD(node) => true
+   *     ... decls, content models, etc. ...
+   *     [externalSubset: null] pubid="the pubid" sysid="the sysid"
+   *       ... external subset decls, etc. ...
+   * </pre></code>
+   */
+  protected static Node
+  getInternalSubset(Node dtdTree)
+  {
+    Node root;
+    for (root = dtdTree.getFirstChild(); ; root = root.getNextSibling()) {
+      if (root == null) {
+        return null;
+      } else if (isDTD(root)) {
+        return root;  // we have second dtd which is root
+      }
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Checks instanceof Element so we return false for a DocumentType
-     * node (NekoDTD uses Element for all its nodes).
-     */
-    public static boolean isDTD(Node node) {
-        return (node instanceof Element &&
-                nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_DTD));
+  }
+
+  protected static Node
+  getExternalSubset(Node dtdTree)
+  {
+    Node dtd = getInternalSubset(dtdTree);
+    if (dtd == null) { return null; }
+    for (Node ext = dtd.getFirstChild(); ; ext = ext.getNextSibling()) {
+      if (ext == null) {
+        return null;
+      } else if (isExternalSubset(ext)) {
+        return ext;
+      }
     }
-
-    public static boolean isAttributeDecl(Node node) {
-        return nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_ATTRIBUTE_DECL);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This overrides the #attributes method defined in
+   * lib/nokogiri/xml/node.rb.
+   */
+  @JRubyMethod
+  public IRubyObject
+  attributes(ThreadContext context)
+  {
+    if (attributes == null) { extractDecls(context); }
+
+    return attributes;
+  }
+
+  @JRubyMethod
+  public IRubyObject
+  elements(ThreadContext context)
+  {
+    if (elements == null) { extractDecls(context); }
+
+    return elements;
+  }
+
+  @JRubyMethod
+  public IRubyObject
+  entities(ThreadContext context)
+  {
+    if (entities == null) { extractDecls(context); }
+
+    return entities;
+  }
+
+  @JRubyMethod
+  public IRubyObject
+  notations(ThreadContext context)
+  {
+    if (notations == null) { extractDecls(context); }
+
+    return notations;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Our "node" object is as-returned by NekoDTD.  The actual
+   * "children" that we're interested in (Attribute declarations,
+   * etc.) are a few layers deep.
+   */
+  @Override
+  @JRubyMethod
+  public IRubyObject
+  children(ThreadContext context)
+  {
+    if (children == null) { extractDecls(context); }
+
+    return children;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the name of the dtd.
+   */
+  @Override
+  @JRubyMethod
+  public IRubyObject
+  node_name(ThreadContext context)
+  {
+    return name;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @JRubyMethod(name = "node_name=")
+  public IRubyObject
+  node_name_set(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject name)
+  {
+    throw context.getRuntime()
+    .newRuntimeError("cannot change name of DTD");
+  }
+
+  @JRubyMethod
+  public IRubyObject
+  system_id(ThreadContext context)
+  {
+    return sysId;
+  }
+
+  @JRubyMethod
+  public IRubyObject
+  external_id(ThreadContext context)
+  {
+    return pubId;
+  }
+
+  @JRubyMethod
+  public IRubyObject
+  validate(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject doc)
+  {
+    RubyArray errors = RubyArray.newArray(context.getRuntime());
+    if (doc instanceof XmlDocument) {
+      errors = (RubyArray)((XmlDocument)doc).getInstanceVariable("@errors");
     }
-
-    public static boolean isElementDecl(Node node) {
-        return nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_ELEMENT_DECL);
+    return errors;
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  nameEquals(Node node, QName name)
+  {
+    return name.localpart.equals(node.getNodeName());
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  isExternalSubset(Node node)
+  {
+    return nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_EXTERNAL_SUBSET);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks instanceof Element so we return false for a DocumentType
+   * node (NekoDTD uses Element for all its nodes).
+   */
+  public static boolean
+  isDTD(Node node)
+  {
+    return (node instanceof Element &&
+            nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_DTD));
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  isAttributeDecl(Node node)
+  {
+    return nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_ATTRIBUTE_DECL);
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  isElementDecl(Node node)
+  {
+    return nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_ELEMENT_DECL);
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  isEntityDecl(Node node)
+  {
+    return (nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_INTERNAL_ENTITY_DECL) ||
+            nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_UNPARSED_ENTITY_DECL));
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  isNotationDecl(Node node)
+  {
+    return nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_NOTATION_DECL);
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  isContentModel(Node node)
+  {
+    return nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_CONTENT_MODEL);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Recursively extract various DTD declarations and store them in
+   * the various collections.
+   */
+  protected void
+  extractDecls(ThreadContext context)
+  {
+    Ruby runtime = context.runtime;
+
+    // initialize data structures
+    attributes = RubyHash.newHash(runtime);
+    elements = RubyHash.newHash(runtime);
+    entities = RubyHash.newHash(runtime);
+    notations = RubyHash.newHash(runtime);
+    contentModels = RubyHash.newHash(runtime);
+    children = runtime.getNil();
+
+    // recursively extract decls
+    if (node == null) { return; } // leave all the decl hash's empty
+
+    // convert allDecls to a NodeSet
+    children = XmlNodeSet.newNodeSet(runtime, extractDecls(context, node.getFirstChild()));
+
+    // add attribute decls as attributes to the matching element decl
+    RubyArray keys = attributes.keys();
+    for (int i = 0; i < keys.getLength(); ++i) {
+      IRubyObject akey = keys.entry(i);
+      IRubyObject val;
+
+      val = attributes.op_aref(context, akey);
+      if (val.isNil()) { continue; }
+      XmlAttributeDecl attrDecl = (XmlAttributeDecl) val;
+      IRubyObject ekey = attrDecl.element_name(context);
+      val = elements.op_aref(context, ekey);
+      if (val.isNil()) { continue; }
+      XmlElementDecl elemDecl = (XmlElementDecl) val;
+
+      elemDecl.appendAttrDecl(attrDecl);
     }
 
-    public static boolean isEntityDecl(Node node) {
-        return (nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_INTERNAL_ENTITY_DECL) ||
-                nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_UNPARSED_ENTITY_DECL));
-    }
+    // add content models to the matching element decl
+    keys = contentModels.keys();
+    for (int i = 0; i < keys.getLength(); ++i) {
+      IRubyObject key = keys.entry(i);
+      IRubyObject cm = contentModels.op_aref(context, key);
 
-    public static boolean isNotationDecl(Node node) {
-        return nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_NOTATION_DECL);
+      IRubyObject elem = elements.op_aref(context, key);
+      if (elem.isNil()) { continue; }
+      if (((XmlElementDecl)elem).isEmpty()) { continue; }
+      ((XmlElementDecl) elem).setContentModel(cm);
     }
-
-    public static boolean isContentModel(Node node) {
-        return nameEquals(node, DTDConfiguration.E_CONTENT_MODEL);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The <code>node</code> is either the first child of the root dtd
+   * node (as returned by getInternalSubset()) or the first child of
+   * the external subset node (as returned by getExternalSubset()).
+   *
+   * This recursive function will not descend into an
+   * 'externalSubset' node, thus for an internal subset it only
+   * extracts nodes in the internal subset, and for an external
+   * subset it extracts everything and assumess <code>node</code>
+   * and all children are part of the external subset.
+   */
+  protected IRubyObject[]
+  extractDecls(ThreadContext context, Node node)
+  {
+    List<IRubyObject> decls = new ArrayList<IRubyObject>();
+    while (node != null) {
+      if (isExternalSubset(node)) {
+        break;
+      } else if (isAttributeDecl(node)) {
+        XmlAttributeDecl decl = XmlAttributeDecl.create(context, node);
+        attributes.op_aset(context, decl.attribute_name(context), decl);
+        decls.add(decl);
+      } else if (isElementDecl(node)) {
+        XmlElementDecl decl = XmlElementDecl.create(context, node);
+        elements.op_aset(context, decl.element_name(context), decl);
+        decls.add(decl);
+      } else if (isEntityDecl(node)) {
+        XmlEntityDecl decl = XmlEntityDecl.create(context, node);
+        entities.op_aset(context, decl.node_name(context), decl);
+        decls.add(decl);
+      } else if (isNotationDecl(node)) {
+        XmlNode tmp = (XmlNode)
+                      NokogiriHelpers.constructNode(context.getRuntime(), node);
+        IRubyObject decl = invoke(context, notationClass, "new",
+                                  tmp.getAttribute(context, "name"),
+                                  tmp.getAttribute(context, "pubid"),
+                                  tmp.getAttribute(context, "sysid"));
+        notations.op_aset(context,
+                          tmp.getAttribute(context, "name"), decl);
+        decls.add(decl);
+      } else if (isContentModel(node)) {
+        XmlElementContent cm =
+          new XmlElementContent(context.getRuntime(),
+                                (XmlDocument) document(context),
+                                node);
+        contentModels.op_aset(context, cm.element_name(context), cm);
+      } else {
+        // recurse
+        decls.addAll(Arrays.asList(extractDecls(context, node.getFirstChild())));
+      }
+
+      node = node.getNextSibling();
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Recursively extract various DTD declarations and store them in
-     * the various collections.
-     */
-    protected void extractDecls(ThreadContext context) {
-        Ruby runtime = context.runtime;
-
-        // initialize data structures
-        attributes = RubyHash.newHash(runtime);
-        elements = RubyHash.newHash(runtime);
-        entities = RubyHash.newHash(runtime);
-        notations = RubyHash.newHash(runtime);
-        contentModels = RubyHash.newHash(runtime);
-        children = runtime.getNil();
-
-        // recursively extract decls
-        if (node == null) return; // leave all the decl hash's empty
-
-        // convert allDecls to a NodeSet
-        children = XmlNodeSet.newNodeSet(runtime, extractDecls(context, node.getFirstChild()));
-
-        // add attribute decls as attributes to the matching element decl
-        RubyArray keys = attributes.keys();
-        for (int i = 0; i < keys.getLength(); ++i) {
-            IRubyObject akey = keys.entry(i);
-            IRubyObject val;
-
-            val = attributes.op_aref(context, akey);
-            if (val.isNil()) continue;
-            XmlAttributeDecl attrDecl = (XmlAttributeDecl) val;
-            IRubyObject ekey = attrDecl.element_name(context);
-            val = elements.op_aref(context, ekey);
-            if (val.isNil()) continue;
-            XmlElementDecl elemDecl = (XmlElementDecl) val;
-
-            elemDecl.appendAttrDecl(attrDecl);
-        }
-
-        // add content models to the matching element decl
-        keys = contentModels.keys();
-        for (int i = 0; i < keys.getLength(); ++i) {
-            IRubyObject key = keys.entry(i);
-            IRubyObject cm = contentModels.op_aref(context, key);
-
-            IRubyObject elem = elements.op_aref(context, key);
-            if (elem.isNil()) continue;
-            if (((XmlElementDecl)elem).isEmpty()) continue;
-            ((XmlElementDecl) elem).setContentModel(cm);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * The <code>node</code> is either the first child of the root dtd
-     * node (as returned by getInternalSubset()) or the first child of
-     * the external subset node (as returned by getExternalSubset()).
-     *
-     * This recursive function will not descend into an
-     * 'externalSubset' node, thus for an internal subset it only
-     * extracts nodes in the internal subset, and for an external
-     * subset it extracts everything and assumess <code>node</code>
-     * and all children are part of the external subset.
-     */
-    protected IRubyObject[] extractDecls(ThreadContext context, Node node) {
-        List<IRubyObject> decls = new ArrayList<IRubyObject>();
-        while (node != null) {
-            if (isExternalSubset(node)) {
-                break;
-            } else if (isAttributeDecl(node)) {
-                XmlAttributeDecl decl = XmlAttributeDecl.create(context, node);
-                attributes.op_aset(context, decl.attribute_name(context), decl);
-                decls.add(decl);
-            } else if (isElementDecl(node)) {
-                XmlElementDecl decl = XmlElementDecl.create(context, node);
-                elements.op_aset(context, decl.element_name(context), decl);
-                decls.add(decl);
-            } else if (isEntityDecl(node)) {
-                XmlEntityDecl decl = XmlEntityDecl.create(context, node);
-                entities.op_aset(context, decl.node_name(context), decl);
-                decls.add(decl);
-            } else if (isNotationDecl(node)) {
-                XmlNode tmp = (XmlNode)
-                    NokogiriHelpers.constructNode(context.getRuntime(), node);
-                IRubyObject decl = invoke(context, notationClass, "new",
-                                          tmp.getAttribute(context, "name"),
-                                          tmp.getAttribute(context, "pubid"),
-                                          tmp.getAttribute(context, "sysid"));
-                notations.op_aset(context,
-                                  tmp.getAttribute(context, "name"), decl);
-                decls.add(decl);
-            } else if (isContentModel(node)) {
-                XmlElementContent cm =
-                    new XmlElementContent(context.getRuntime(),
-                                          (XmlDocument) document(context),
-                                          node);
-                contentModels.op_aset(context, cm.element_name(context), cm);
-            } else {
-                // recurse
-                decls.addAll(Arrays.asList(extractDecls(context, node.getFirstChild())));
-            }
-
-            node = node.getNextSibling();
-        }
-
-        return decls.toArray(new IRubyObject[decls.size()]);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void accept(ThreadContext context, SaveContextVisitor visitor) {
-        // since we use nekoDTD to parse dtd, node might be ElementImpl type
-        // An external subset doesn't need to show up, so this method just see docType.
-        DocumentType docType = node.getOwnerDocument().getDoctype();
-        visitor.enter(docType);
-        visitor.leave(docType);
-    }
+    return decls.toArray(new IRubyObject[decls.size()]);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void
+  accept(ThreadContext context, SaveContextVisitor visitor)
+  {
+    // since we use nekoDTD to parse dtd, node might be ElementImpl type
+    // An external subset doesn't need to show up, so this method just see docType.
+    DocumentType docType = node.getOwnerDocument().getDoctype();
+    visitor.enter(docType);
+    visitor.leave(docType);
+  }
 }