nokogiri-backport 1.11.0

data/ext/nokogiri/xml_node.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1773 @@
+#include <xml_node.h>
+
+static ID decorate, decorate_bang;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void debug_node_dealloc(xmlNodePtr x)
+{
+  NOKOGIRI_DEBUG_START(x)
+  NOKOGIRI_DEBUG_END(x)
+}
+#else
+#  define debug_node_dealloc 0
+#endif
+
+static void mark(xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+  xmlDocPtr doc = node->doc;
+  if(doc->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE || doc->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE) {
+    if(DOC_RUBY_OBJECT_TEST(doc)) {
+      rb_gc_mark(DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(doc));
+    }
+  } else if(node->doc->_private) {
+    rb_gc_mark((VALUE)doc->_private);
+  }
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+typedef xmlNodePtr (*pivot_reparentee_func)(xmlNodePtr, xmlNodePtr);
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static void relink_namespace(xmlNodePtr reparented)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr child;
+
+  if (reparented->type != XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE &&
+      reparented->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) { return; }
+
+  if (reparented->ns == NULL || reparented->ns->prefix == NULL) {
+    xmlNsPtr ns = NULL;
+    xmlChar *name = NULL, *prefix = NULL;
+
+    name = xmlSplitQName2(reparented->name, &prefix);
+
+    if (reparented->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
+      if (prefix == NULL || strcmp((char*)prefix, XMLNS_PREFIX) == 0) {
+        xmlFree(name);
+        xmlFree(prefix);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    ns = xmlSearchNs(reparented->doc, reparented, prefix);
+
+    if (ns != NULL) {
+      xmlNodeSetName(reparented, name);
+      xmlSetNs(reparented, ns);
+    }
+
+    xmlFree(name);
+    xmlFree(prefix);
+  }
+
+  /* Avoid segv when relinking against unlinked nodes. */
+  if (reparented->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE || !reparented->parent) { return; }
+
+  /* Make sure that our reparented node has the correct namespaces */
+  if (!reparented->ns && reparented->doc != (xmlDocPtr)reparented->parent) {
+    xmlSetNs(reparented, reparented->parent->ns);
+  }
+
+  /* Search our parents for an existing definition */
+  if (reparented->nsDef) {
+    xmlNsPtr curr = reparented->nsDef;
+    xmlNsPtr prev = NULL;
+
+    while (curr) {
+      xmlNsPtr ns = xmlSearchNsByHref(
+                      reparented->doc,
+                      reparented->parent,
+                      curr->href
+                    );
+      /* If we find the namespace is already declared, remove it from this
+       * definition list. */
+      if (ns && ns != curr && xmlStrEqual(ns->prefix, curr->prefix)) {
+        if (prev) {
+          prev->next = curr->next;
+        } else {
+          reparented->nsDef = curr->next;
+        }
+        nokogiri_root_nsdef(curr, reparented->doc);
+      } else {
+        prev = curr;
+      }
+      curr = curr->next;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Search our parents for an existing definition of current namespace,
+   *  because the definition it's pointing to may have just been removed nsDef.
+   *
+   *  And although that would technically probably be OK, I'd feel better if we
+   *  referred to a namespace that's still present in a node's nsDef somewhere
+   *  in the doc.
+   */
+  if (reparented->ns) {
+    xmlNsPtr ns = xmlSearchNs(reparented->doc, reparented, reparented->ns->prefix);
+    if (ns
+        && ns != reparented->ns
+        && xmlStrEqual(ns->prefix, reparented->ns->prefix)
+        && xmlStrEqual(ns->href, reparented->ns->href)
+       ) {
+      xmlSetNs(reparented, ns);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Only walk all children if there actually is a namespace we need to */
+  /* reparent. */
+  if (NULL == reparented->ns) { return; }
+
+  /* When a node gets reparented, walk it's children to make sure that */
+  /* their namespaces are reparented as well. */
+  child = reparented->children;
+  while (NULL != child) {
+    relink_namespace(child);
+    child = child->next;
+  }
+
+  if (reparented->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) {
+    child = (xmlNodePtr)((xmlElementPtr)reparented)->attributes;
+    while(NULL != child) {
+      relink_namespace(child);
+      child = child->next;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static xmlNodePtr xmlReplaceNodeWrapper(xmlNodePtr pivot, xmlNodePtr new_node)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr retval ;
+
+  retval = xmlReplaceNode(pivot, new_node) ;
+
+  if (retval == pivot) {
+    retval = new_node ; /* return semantics for reparent_node_with */
+  }
+
+  /* work around libxml2 issue: https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=615612 */
+  if (retval && retval->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) {
+    if (retval->prev && retval->prev->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) {
+      retval = xmlTextMerge(retval->prev, retval);
+    }
+    if (retval->next && retval->next->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) {
+      retval = xmlTextMerge(retval, retval->next);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return retval ;
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE reparent_node_with(VALUE pivot_obj, VALUE reparentee_obj, pivot_reparentee_func prf)
+{
+  VALUE reparented_obj ;
+  xmlNodePtr reparentee, pivot, reparented, next_text, new_next_text, parent ;
+  int original_ns_prefix_is_default = 0 ;
+
+  if(!rb_obj_is_kind_of(reparentee_obj, cNokogiriXmlNode)) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "node must be a Nokogiri::XML::Node");
+  }
+  if(rb_obj_is_kind_of(reparentee_obj, cNokogiriXmlDocument)) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "node must be a Nokogiri::XML::Node");
+  }
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(reparentee_obj, xmlNode, reparentee);
+  Data_Get_Struct(pivot_obj, xmlNode, pivot);
+
+  /*
+   * Check if nodes given are appropriate to have a parent-child
+   * relationship, based on the DOM specification.
+   *
+   * cf. http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#ID-1590626202
+   */
+  if (prf == xmlAddChild) {
+    parent = pivot;
+  } else {
+    parent = pivot->parent;
+  }
+
+  if (parent) {
+    switch (parent->type) {
+    case XML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
+    case XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE:
+      switch (reparentee->type) {
+      case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+      case XML_PI_NODE:
+      case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+      case XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
+      /*
+       * The DOM specification says no to adding text-like nodes
+       * directly to a document, but we allow it for compatibility.
+       */
+      case XML_TEXT_NODE:
+      case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
+      case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+        goto ok;
+      default:
+        break;
+      }
+      break;
+    case XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE:
+    case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+    case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+      switch (reparentee->type) {
+      case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+      case XML_PI_NODE:
+      case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+      case XML_TEXT_NODE:
+      case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
+      case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+        goto ok;
+      default:
+        break;
+      }
+      break;
+    case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+      switch (reparentee->type) {
+      case XML_TEXT_NODE:
+      case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+        goto ok;
+      default:
+        break;
+      }
+      break;
+    case XML_TEXT_NODE:
+      /*
+       * xmlAddChild() breaks the DOM specification in that it allows
+       * adding a text node to another, in which case text nodes are
+       * coalesced, but since our JRuby version does not support such
+       * operation, we should inhibit it.
+       */
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "cannot reparent %s there", rb_obj_classname(reparentee_obj));
+  }
+
+ok:
+  xmlUnlinkNode(reparentee);
+
+  if (reparentee->doc != pivot->doc || reparentee->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) {
+    /*
+     *  if the reparentee is a text node, there's a very good chance it will be
+     *  merged with an adjacent text node after being reparented, and in that case
+     *  libxml will free the underlying C struct.
+     *
+     *  since we clearly have a ruby object which references the underlying
+     *  memory, we can't let the C struct get freed. let's pickle the original
+     *  reparentee by rooting it; and then we'll reparent a duplicate of the
+     *  node that we don't care about preserving.
+     *
+     *  alternatively, if the reparentee is from a different document than the
+     *  pivot node, libxml2 is going to get confused about which document's
+     *  "dictionary" the node's strings belong to (this is an otherwise
+     *  uninteresting libxml2 implementation detail). as a result, we cannot
+     *  reparent the actual reparentee, so we reparent a duplicate.
+     */
+    if (reparentee->type == XML_TEXT_NODE && reparentee->_private) {
+      /*
+       *  additionally, since we know this C struct isn't going to be related to
+       *  a Ruby object anymore, let's break the relationship on this end as
+       *  well.
+       *
+       *  this is not absolutely necessary unless libxml-ruby is also in effect,
+       *  in which case its global callback `rxml_node_deregisterNode` will try
+       *  to do things to our data.
+       *
+       *  for more details on this particular (and particularly nasty) edge
+       *  case, see:
+       *
+       *    https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/issues/1426
+       */
+      reparentee->_private = NULL ;
+    }
+
+    if (reparentee->ns != NULL && reparentee->ns->prefix == NULL) {
+      original_ns_prefix_is_default = 1;
+    }
+
+    nokogiri_root_node(reparentee);
+
+    if (!(reparentee = xmlDocCopyNode(reparentee, pivot->doc, 1))) {
+      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not reparent node (xmlDocCopyNode)");
+    }
+
+    if (original_ns_prefix_is_default && reparentee->ns != NULL && reparentee->ns->prefix != NULL) {
+      /*
+       *  issue #391, where new node's prefix may become the string "default"
+       *  see libxml2 tree.c xmlNewReconciliedNs which implements this behavior.
+       */
+      xmlFree((xmlChar*)reparentee->ns->prefix);
+      reparentee->ns->prefix = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (prf != xmlAddPrevSibling && prf != xmlAddNextSibling
+      && reparentee->type == XML_TEXT_NODE && pivot->next && pivot->next->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) {
+    /*
+     *  libxml merges text nodes in a right-to-left fashion, meaning that if
+     *  there are two text nodes who would be adjacent, the right (or following,
+     *  or next) node will be merged into the left (or preceding, or previous)
+     *  node.
+     *
+     *  and by "merged" I mean the string contents will be concatenated onto the
+     *  left node's contents, and then the node will be freed.
+     *
+     *  which means that if we have a ruby object wrapped around the right node,
+     *  its memory would be freed out from under it.
+     *
+     *  so, we detect this edge case and unlink-and-root the text node before it gets
+     *  merged. then we dup the node and insert that duplicate back into the
+     *  document where the real node was.
+     *
+     *  yes, this is totally lame.
+     */
+    next_text     = pivot->next ;
+    new_next_text = xmlDocCopyNode(next_text, pivot->doc, 1) ;
+
+    xmlUnlinkNode(next_text);
+    nokogiri_root_node(next_text);
+
+    xmlAddNextSibling(pivot, new_next_text);
+  }
+
+  if(!(reparented = (*prf)(pivot, reparentee))) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not reparent node");
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  make sure the ruby object is pointed at the just-reparented node, which
+   *  might be a duplicate (see above) or might be the result of merging
+   *  adjacent text nodes.
+   */
+  DATA_PTR(reparentee_obj) = reparented ;
+
+  relink_namespace(reparented);
+
+  reparented_obj = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, reparented);
+
+  rb_funcall(reparented_obj, decorate_bang, 0);
+
+  return reparented_obj ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  document
+ *
+ * Get the document for this Node
+ */
+static VALUE document(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  return DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(node->doc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  pointer_id
+ *
+ * Get the internal pointer number
+ */
+static VALUE pointer_id(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  return INT2NUM((long)(node));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  encode_special_chars(string)
+ *
+ * Encode any special characters in +string+
+ */
+static VALUE encode_special_chars(VALUE self, VALUE string)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  xmlChar *encoded;
+  VALUE encoded_str;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  encoded = xmlEncodeSpecialChars(
+              node->doc,
+              (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(string)
+            );
+
+  encoded_str = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(encoded);
+  xmlFree(encoded);
+
+  return encoded_str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  create_internal_subset(name, external_id, system_id)
+ *
+ * Create the internal subset of a document.
+ *
+ *   doc.create_internal_subset("chapter", "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML//EN", "chapter.dtd")
+ *   # => <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML//EN" "chapter.dtd">
+ *
+ *   doc.create_internal_subset("chapter", nil, "chapter.dtd")
+ *   # => <!DOCTYPE chapter SYSTEM "chapter.dtd">
+ */
+static VALUE create_internal_subset(VALUE self, VALUE name, VALUE external_id, VALUE system_id)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  xmlDocPtr doc;
+  xmlDtdPtr dtd;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  doc = node->doc;
+
+  if(xmlGetIntSubset(doc)) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Document already has an internal subset");
+  }
+
+  dtd = xmlCreateIntSubset(
+          doc,
+          NIL_P(name)        ? NULL : (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(name),
+          NIL_P(external_id) ? NULL : (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(external_id),
+          NIL_P(system_id)   ? NULL : (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(system_id)
+        );
+
+  if(!dtd) { return Qnil; }
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, (xmlNodePtr)dtd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  create_external_subset(name, external_id, system_id)
+ *
+ * Create an external subset
+ */
+static VALUE create_external_subset(VALUE self, VALUE name, VALUE external_id, VALUE system_id)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  xmlDocPtr doc;
+  xmlDtdPtr dtd;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  doc = node->doc;
+
+  if(doc->extSubset) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Document already has an external subset");
+  }
+
+  dtd = xmlNewDtd(
+          doc,
+          NIL_P(name)        ? NULL : (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(name),
+          NIL_P(external_id) ? NULL : (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(external_id),
+          NIL_P(system_id)   ? NULL : (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(system_id)
+        );
+
+  if(!dtd) { return Qnil; }
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, (xmlNodePtr)dtd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  external_subset
+ *
+ * Get the external subset
+ */
+static VALUE external_subset(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  xmlDocPtr doc;
+  xmlDtdPtr dtd;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  if(!node->doc) { return Qnil; }
+
+  doc = node->doc;
+  dtd = doc->extSubset;
+
+  if(!dtd) { return Qnil; }
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, (xmlNodePtr)dtd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  internal_subset
+ *
+ * Get the internal subset
+ */
+static VALUE internal_subset(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  xmlDocPtr doc;
+  xmlDtdPtr dtd;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  if(!node->doc) { return Qnil; }
+
+  doc = node->doc;
+  dtd = xmlGetIntSubset(doc);
+
+  if(!dtd) { return Qnil; }
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, (xmlNodePtr)dtd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  dup
+ *  dup(depth)
+ *  dup(depth, new_parent_doc)
+ *
+ * Copy this node.
+ * An optional depth may be passed in. 0 is a shallow copy, 1 (the default) is a deep copy.
+ * An optional new_parent_doc may also be passed in, which will be the new
+ * node's parent document. Defaults to the current node's document.
+ * current document.
+ */
+static VALUE duplicate_node(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+  VALUE r_level, r_new_parent_doc;
+  int level;
+  int n_args;
+  xmlDocPtr new_parent_doc;
+  xmlNodePtr node, dup;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  n_args = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &r_level, &r_new_parent_doc);
+
+  if (n_args < 1) {
+    r_level = INT2NUM((long)1);
+  }
+  level = (int)NUM2INT(r_level);
+
+  if (n_args < 2) {
+    new_parent_doc = node->doc;
+  } else {
+    Data_Get_Struct(r_new_parent_doc, xmlDoc, new_parent_doc);
+  }
+
+  dup = xmlDocCopyNode(node, new_parent_doc, level);
+  if(dup == NULL) { return Qnil; }
+
+  nokogiri_root_node(dup);
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(rb_obj_class(self), dup);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  unlink
+ *
+ * Unlink this node from its current context.
+ */
+static VALUE unlink_node(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  xmlUnlinkNode(node);
+  nokogiri_root_node(node);
+  return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  blank?
+ *
+ * Is this node blank?
+ */
+static VALUE blank_eh(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  return (1 == xmlIsBlankNode(node)) ? Qtrue : Qfalse ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  next_sibling
+ *
+ * Returns the next sibling node
+ */
+static VALUE next_sibling(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node, sibling;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  sibling = node->next;
+  if(!sibling) { return Qnil; }
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, sibling) ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  previous_sibling
+ *
+ * Returns the previous sibling node
+ */
+static VALUE previous_sibling(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node, sibling;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  sibling = node->prev;
+  if(!sibling) { return Qnil; }
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, sibling);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  next_element
+ *
+ * Returns the next Nokogiri::XML::Element type sibling node.
+ */
+static VALUE next_element(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node, sibling;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  sibling = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
+  if(!sibling) { return Qnil; }
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, sibling);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  previous_element
+ *
+ * Returns the previous Nokogiri::XML::Element type sibling node.
+ */
+static VALUE previous_element(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node, sibling;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  /*
+   *  note that we don't use xmlPreviousElementSibling here because it's buggy pre-2.7.7.
+   */
+  sibling = node->prev;
+  if(!sibling) { return Qnil; }
+
+  while(sibling && sibling->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) {
+    sibling = sibling->prev;
+  }
+
+  return sibling ? Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, sibling) : Qnil ;
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE replace(VALUE self, VALUE new_node)
+{
+  VALUE reparent = reparent_node_with(self, new_node, xmlReplaceNodeWrapper);
+
+  xmlNodePtr pivot;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, pivot);
+  nokogiri_root_node(pivot);
+
+  return reparent;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  children
+ *
+ * Get the list of children for this node as a NodeSet
+ */
+static VALUE children(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  xmlNodePtr child;
+  xmlNodeSetPtr set;
+  VALUE document;
+  VALUE node_set;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  child = node->children;
+  set = xmlXPathNodeSetCreate(child);
+
+  document = DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(node->doc);
+
+  if(!child) { return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node_set(set, document); }
+
+  child = child->next;
+  while(NULL != child) {
+    xmlXPathNodeSetAddUnique(set, child);
+    child = child->next;
+  }
+
+  node_set = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node_set(set, document);
+
+  return node_set;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  element_children
+ *
+ * Get the list of children for this node as a NodeSet.  All nodes will be
+ * element nodes.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ *   @doc.root.element_children.all? { |x| x.element? } # => true
+ */
+static VALUE element_children(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  xmlNodePtr child;
+  xmlNodeSetPtr set;
+  VALUE document;
+  VALUE node_set;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  child = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
+  set = xmlXPathNodeSetCreate(child);
+
+  document = DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(node->doc);
+
+  if(!child) { return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node_set(set, document); }
+
+  child = xmlNextElementSibling(child);
+  while(NULL != child) {
+    xmlXPathNodeSetAddUnique(set, child);
+    child = xmlNextElementSibling(child);
+  }
+
+  node_set = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node_set(set, document);
+
+  return node_set;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  child
+ *
+ * Returns the child node
+ */
+static VALUE child(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node, child;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  child = node->children;
+  if(!child) { return Qnil; }
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, child);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  first_element_child
+ *
+ * Returns the first child node of this node that is an element.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ *   @doc.root.first_element_child.element? # => true
+ */
+static VALUE first_element_child(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node, child;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  child = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
+  if(!child) { return Qnil; }
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, child);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  last_element_child
+ *
+ * Returns the last child node of this node that is an element.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ *   @doc.root.last_element_child.element? # => true
+ */
+static VALUE last_element_child(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node, child;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  child = xmlLastElementChild(node);
+  if(!child) { return Qnil; }
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, child);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  key?(attribute)
+ *
+ * Returns true if +attribute+ is set
+ */
+static VALUE key_eh(VALUE self, VALUE attribute)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  if(xmlHasProp(node, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(attribute))) {
+    return Qtrue;
+  }
+  return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  namespaced_key?(attribute, namespace)
+ *
+ * Returns true if +attribute+ is set with +namespace+
+ */
+static VALUE namespaced_key_eh(VALUE self, VALUE attribute, VALUE namespace)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  if(xmlHasNsProp(node, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(attribute),
+                  NIL_P(namespace) ? NULL : (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(namespace))) {
+    return Qtrue;
+  }
+  return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  []=(property, value)
+ *
+ * Set the +property+ to +value+
+ */
+static VALUE set(VALUE self, VALUE property, VALUE value)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node, cur;
+  xmlAttrPtr prop;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  /* If a matching attribute node already exists, then xmlSetProp will destroy
+   * the existing node's children. However, if Nokogiri has a node object
+   * pointing to one of those children, we are left with a broken reference.
+   *
+   * We can avoid this by unlinking these nodes first.
+   */
+  if (node->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) {
+    return(Qnil);
+  }
+  prop = xmlHasProp(node, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(property));
+  if (prop && prop->children) {
+    for (cur = prop->children; cur; cur = cur->next) {
+      if (cur->_private) {
+        nokogiri_root_node(cur);
+        xmlUnlinkNode(cur);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  xmlSetProp(node, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(property),
+             (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(value));
+
+  return value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   get(attribute)
+ *
+ * Get the value for +attribute+
+ */
+static VALUE get(VALUE self, VALUE rattribute)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  xmlChar *value = 0;
+  VALUE rvalue;
+  xmlChar *colon;
+  xmlChar *attribute, *attr_name, *prefix;
+  xmlNsPtr ns;
+
+  if (NIL_P(rattribute)) { return Qnil; }
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  attribute = xmlCharStrdup(StringValueCStr(rattribute));
+
+  colon = (xmlChar *)(uintptr_t)xmlStrchr(attribute, (const xmlChar)':');
+  if (colon) {
+    /* split the attribute string into separate prefix and name by
+     * null-terminating the prefix at the colon */
+    prefix = attribute;
+    attr_name = colon + 1;
+    (*colon) = 0;
+
+    ns = xmlSearchNs(node->doc, node, prefix);
+    if (ns) {
+      value = xmlGetNsProp(node, attr_name, ns->href);
+    } else {
+      value = xmlGetProp(node, (xmlChar*)StringValueCStr(rattribute));
+    }
+  } else {
+    value = xmlGetNoNsProp(node, attribute);
+  }
+
+  xmlFree((void *)attribute);
+  if (!value) { return Qnil; }
+
+  rvalue = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(value);
+  xmlFree((void *)value);
+
+  return rvalue ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   set_namespace(namespace)
+ *
+ * Set the namespace to +namespace+
+ */
+static VALUE set_namespace(VALUE self, VALUE namespace)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  xmlNsPtr ns = NULL;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  if(!NIL_P(namespace)) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(namespace, xmlNs, ns);
+  }
+
+  xmlSetNs(node, ns);
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attribute(name)
+ *
+ * Get the attribute node with +name+
+ */
+static VALUE attr(VALUE self, VALUE name)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  xmlAttrPtr prop;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  prop = xmlHasProp(node, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(name));
+
+  if(! prop) { return Qnil; }
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, (xmlNodePtr)prop);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attribute_with_ns(name, namespace)
+ *
+ * Get the attribute node with +name+ and +namespace+
+ */
+static VALUE attribute_with_ns(VALUE self, VALUE name, VALUE namespace)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  xmlAttrPtr prop;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  prop = xmlHasNsProp(node, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(name),
+                      NIL_P(namespace) ? NULL : (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(namespace));
+
+  if(! prop) { return Qnil; }
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, (xmlNodePtr)prop);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *    attribute_nodes()
+ *
+ *  returns a list containing the Node attributes.
+ */
+static VALUE attribute_nodes(VALUE self)
+{
+  /* this code in the mode of xmlHasProp() */
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  VALUE attr;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  attr = rb_ary_new();
+  Nokogiri_xml_node_properties(node, attr);
+
+  return attr ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *    namespace()
+ *
+ *  returns the namespace of the element or attribute node as a Namespace
+ *  object, or nil if there is no namespace for the element or attribute.
+ */
+static VALUE namespace(VALUE self)
+{
+xmlNodePtr node ;
+Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+if (node->ns) {
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_namespace(node->doc, node->ns);
+}
+
+return Qnil ;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *    namespace_definitions()
+ *
+ *  returns namespaces defined on self element directly, as an array of Namespace objects. Includes both a default namespace (as in"xmlns="), and prefixed namespaces (as in "xmlns:prefix=").
+ */
+static VALUE namespace_definitions(VALUE self)
+{
+  /* this code in the mode of xmlHasProp() */
+  xmlNodePtr node ;
+  VALUE list;
+  xmlNsPtr ns;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  list = rb_ary_new();
+
+  ns = node->nsDef;
+
+  if(!ns) { return list; }
+
+  while(NULL != ns) {
+    rb_ary_push(list, Nokogiri_wrap_xml_namespace(node->doc, ns));
+    ns = ns->next;
+  }
+
+  return list;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *    namespace_scopes()
+ *
+ * returns namespaces in scope for self -- those defined on self element
+ * directly or any ancestor node -- as an array of Namespace objects.  Default
+ * namespaces ("xmlns=" style) for self are included in this array; Default
+ * namespaces for  ancestors, however, are not. See also #namespaces
+ */
+static VALUE namespace_scopes(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node ;
+  VALUE list;
+  xmlNsPtr *ns_list;
+  int j;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  list = rb_ary_new();
+  ns_list = xmlGetNsList(node->doc, node);
+
+  if(!ns_list) { return list; }
+
+  for (j = 0 ; ns_list[j] != NULL ; ++j) {
+    rb_ary_push(list, Nokogiri_wrap_xml_namespace(node->doc, ns_list[j]));
+  }
+
+  xmlFree(ns_list);
+  return list;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  node_type
+ *
+ * Get the type for this Node
+ */
+static VALUE node_type(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  return INT2NUM((long)node->type);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  content=
+ *
+ * Set the content for this Node
+ */
+static VALUE set_native_content(VALUE self, VALUE content)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node, child, next ;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  child = node->children;
+  while (NULL != child) {
+    next = child->next ;
+    xmlUnlinkNode(child) ;
+    nokogiri_root_node(child);
+    child = next ;
+  }
+
+  xmlNodeSetContent(node, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(content));
+  return content;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  content
+ *
+ * Returns the plaintext content for this Node. Note that entities will always
+ * be expanded in the returned string.
+ */
+static VALUE get_native_content(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  xmlChar * content;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  content = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
+  if(content) {
+    VALUE rval = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(content);
+    xmlFree(content);
+    return rval;
+  }
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  lang=
+ *
+ * Set the language of a node, i.e. the values of the xml:lang attribute.
+ */
+static VALUE set_lang(VALUE self_rb, VALUE lang_rb)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr self ;
+  xmlChar* lang ;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self_rb, xmlNode, self);
+  lang = (xmlChar*)StringValueCStr(lang_rb);
+
+  xmlNodeSetLang(self, lang);
+
+  return Qnil ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  lang
+ *
+ * Searches the language of a node, i.e. the values of the xml:lang attribute or
+ * the one carried by the nearest ancestor.
+ */
+static VALUE get_lang(VALUE self_rb)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr self ;
+  xmlChar* lang ;
+  VALUE lang_rb ;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self_rb, xmlNode, self);
+
+  lang = xmlNodeGetLang(self);
+  if (lang) {
+    lang_rb = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(lang);
+    xmlFree(lang);
+    return lang_rb ;
+  }
+
+  return Qnil ;
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE add_child(VALUE self, VALUE new_child)
+{
+  return reparent_node_with(self, new_child, xmlAddChild);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  parent
+ *
+ * Get the parent Node for this Node
+ */
+static VALUE get_parent(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node, parent;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  parent = node->parent;
+  if(!parent) { return Qnil; }
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, parent) ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  name=(new_name)
+ *
+ * Set the name for this Node
+ */
+static VALUE set_name(VALUE self, VALUE new_name)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  xmlNodeSetName(node, (xmlChar*)StringValueCStr(new_name));
+  return new_name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  name
+ *
+ * Returns the name for this Node
+ */
+static VALUE get_name(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  if(node->name) {
+    return NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(node->name);
+  }
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  path
+ *
+ * Returns the path associated with this Node
+ */
+static VALUE path(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  xmlChar *path ;
+  VALUE rval;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  path = xmlGetNodePath(node);
+  rval = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(path);
+  xmlFree(path);
+  return rval ;
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE add_next_sibling(VALUE self, VALUE new_sibling)
+{
+  return reparent_node_with(self, new_sibling, xmlAddNextSibling) ;
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE add_previous_sibling(VALUE self, VALUE new_sibling)
+{
+  return reparent_node_with(self, new_sibling, xmlAddPrevSibling) ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  native_write_to(io, encoding, options)
+ *
+ * Write this Node to +io+ with +encoding+ and +options+
+ */
+static VALUE native_write_to(
+  VALUE self,
+  VALUE io,
+  VALUE encoding,
+  VALUE indent_string,
+  VALUE options
+)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  const char * before_indent;
+  xmlSaveCtxtPtr savectx;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1;
+
+  before_indent = xmlTreeIndentString;
+
+  xmlTreeIndentString = StringValueCStr(indent_string);
+
+  savectx = xmlSaveToIO(
+              (xmlOutputWriteCallback)io_write_callback,
+              (xmlOutputCloseCallback)io_close_callback,
+              (void *)io,
+              RTEST(encoding) ? StringValueCStr(encoding) : NULL,
+              (int)NUM2INT(options)
+            );
+
+  xmlSaveTree(savectx, node);
+  xmlSaveClose(savectx);
+
+  xmlTreeIndentString = before_indent;
+  return io;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  line
+ *
+ * Returns the line for this Node
+ */
+static VALUE line(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  return INT2NUM(xmlGetLineNo(node));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  line=(num)
+ *
+ * Sets the line for this Node. num must be less than 65535.
+ */
+static VALUE set_line(VALUE self, VALUE num)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  int value = NUM2INT(num);
+  if (value < 65535) {
+    node->line = value;
+  }
+
+  return num;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  add_namespace_definition(prefix, href)
+ *
+ * Adds a namespace definition with +prefix+ using +href+ value. The result is
+ * as if parsed XML for this node had included an attribute
+ * 'xmlns:prefix=value'.  A default namespace for this node ("xmlns=") can be
+ * added by passing 'nil' for prefix. Namespaces added this way will not
+ * show up in #attributes, but they will be included as an xmlns attribute
+ * when the node is serialized to XML.
+ */
+static VALUE add_namespace_definition(VALUE self, VALUE prefix, VALUE href)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node, namespace;
+  xmlNsPtr ns;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  namespace = node ;
+
+  ns = xmlSearchNs(
+         node->doc,
+         node,
+         (const xmlChar *)(NIL_P(prefix) ? NULL : StringValueCStr(prefix))
+       );
+
+  if(!ns) {
+    if (node->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) {
+      namespace = node->parent;
+    }
+    ns = xmlNewNs(
+           namespace,
+           (const xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(href),
+           (const xmlChar *)(NIL_P(prefix) ? NULL : StringValueCStr(prefix))
+         );
+  }
+
+  if (!ns) { return Qnil ; }
+
+  if(NIL_P(prefix) || node != namespace) { xmlSetNs(node, ns); }
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_namespace(node->doc, ns);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   new(name, document)
+ *
+ * Create a new node with +name+ sharing GC lifecycle with +document+
+ */
+static VALUE new(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+  xmlDocPtr doc;
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  VALUE name;
+  VALUE document;
+  VALUE rest;
+  VALUE rb_node;
+
+  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "2*", &name, &document, &rest);
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(document, xmlDoc, doc);
+
+  node = xmlNewNode(NULL, (xmlChar *)StringValueCStr(name));
+  node->doc = doc->doc;
+  nokogiri_root_node(node);
+
+  rb_node = Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(
+              klass == cNokogiriXmlNode ? (VALUE)NULL : klass,
+              node
+            );
+  rb_obj_call_init(rb_node, argc, argv);
+
+  if(rb_block_given_p()) { rb_yield(rb_node); }
+
+  return rb_node;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  dump_html
+ *
+ * Returns the Node as html.
+ */
+static VALUE dump_html(VALUE self)
+{
+  xmlBufferPtr buf ;
+  xmlNodePtr node ;
+  VALUE html;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  buf = xmlBufferCreate() ;
+  htmlNodeDump(buf, node->doc, node);
+  html = NOKOGIRI_STR_NEW2(buf->content);
+  xmlBufferFree(buf);
+  return html ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *  compare(other)
+ *
+ * Compare this Node to +other+ with respect to their Document
+ */
+static VALUE compare(VALUE self, VALUE _other)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node, other;
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+  Data_Get_Struct(_other, xmlNode, other);
+
+  return INT2NUM((long)xmlXPathCmpNodes(other, node));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   process_xincludes(options)
+ *
+ * Loads and substitutes all xinclude elements below the node. The
+ * parser context will be initialized with +options+.
+ */
+static VALUE process_xincludes(VALUE self, VALUE options)
+{
+  int rcode ;
+  xmlNodePtr node;
+  VALUE error_list = rb_ary_new();
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc((void *)error_list, Nokogiri_error_array_pusher);
+  rcode = xmlXIncludeProcessTreeFlags(node, (int)NUM2INT(options));
+  xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc(NULL, NULL);
+
+  if (rcode < 0) {
+    xmlErrorPtr error;
+
+    error = xmlGetLastError();
+    if(error) {
+      rb_exc_raise(Nokogiri_wrap_xml_syntax_error(error));
+    } else {
+      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not perform xinclude substitution");
+    }
+  }
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+
+/* TODO: DOCUMENT ME */
+static VALUE in_context(VALUE self, VALUE _str, VALUE _options)
+{
+  xmlNodePtr node, list = 0, tmp, child_iter, node_children, doc_children;
+  xmlNodeSetPtr set;
+  xmlParserErrors error;
+  VALUE doc, err;
+  int doc_is_empty;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, xmlNode, node);
+
+  doc = DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(node->doc);
+  err = rb_iv_get(doc, "@errors");
+  doc_is_empty = (node->doc->children == NULL) ? 1 : 0;
+  node_children = node->children;
+  doc_children  = node->doc->children;
+
+  xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc((void *)err, Nokogiri_error_array_pusher);
+
+  /* Twiddle global variable because of a bug in libxml2.
+   * http://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/commit/?id=e20fb5a72c83cbfc8e4a8aa3943c6be8febadab7
+   */
+#ifndef HTML_PARSE_NOIMPLIED
+  htmlHandleOmittedElem(0);
+#endif
+
+  /* This function adds a fake node to the child of +node+.  If the parser
+   * does not exit cleanly with XML_ERR_OK, the list is freed.  This can
+   * leave the child pointers in a bad state if they were originally empty.
+   *
+   * http://git.gnome.org/browse/libxml2/tree/parser.c#n13177
+   * */
+  error = xmlParseInNodeContext(node, StringValuePtr(_str),
+                                (int)RSTRING_LEN(_str),
+                                (int)NUM2INT(_options), &list);
+
+  /* xmlParseInNodeContext should not mutate the original document or node,
+   * so reassigning these pointers should be OK.  The reason we're reassigning
+   * is because if there were errors, it's possible for the child pointers
+   * to be manipulated. */
+  if (error != XML_ERR_OK) {
+    node->doc->children = doc_children;
+    node->children = node_children;
+  }
+
+  /* make sure parent/child pointers are coherent so an unlink will work
+   * properly (#331)
+   */
+  child_iter = node->doc->children ;
+  while (child_iter) {
+    if (child_iter->parent != (xmlNodePtr)node->doc) {
+      child_iter->parent = (xmlNodePtr)node->doc;
+    }
+    child_iter = child_iter->next;
+  }
+
+#ifndef HTML_PARSE_NOIMPLIED
+  htmlHandleOmittedElem(1);
+#endif
+
+  xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc(NULL, NULL);
+
+  /* Workaround for a libxml2 bug where a parsing error may leave a broken
+   * node reference in node->doc->children.
+   * This workaround is limited to when a parse error occurs, the document
+   * went from having no children to having children, and the context node is
+   * part of a document fragment.
+   * https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=668155
+   */
+  if (error != XML_ERR_OK && doc_is_empty && node->doc->children != NULL) {
+    child_iter = node;
+    while (child_iter->parent) {
+      child_iter = child_iter->parent;
+    }
+
+    if (child_iter->type == XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE) {
+      node->doc->children = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* FIXME: This probably needs to handle more constants... */
+  switch (error) {
+  case XML_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
+  case XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY:
+    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "error parsing fragment (%d)", error);
+    break;
+  default:
+    break;
+  }
+
+  set = xmlXPathNodeSetCreate(NULL);
+
+  while (list) {
+    tmp = list->next;
+    list->next = NULL;
+    xmlXPathNodeSetAddUnique(set, list);
+    nokogiri_root_node(list);
+    list = tmp;
+  }
+
+  return Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node_set(set, doc);
+}
+
+
+VALUE Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(VALUE klass, xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+  VALUE document = Qnil ;
+  VALUE node_cache = Qnil ;
+  VALUE rb_node = Qnil ;
+  nokogiriTuplePtr node_has_a_document;
+  xmlDocPtr doc;
+  void (*mark_method)(xmlNodePtr) = NULL ;
+
+  assert(node);
+
+  if(node->type == XML_DOCUMENT_NODE || node->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE) {
+    return DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(node->doc);
+  }
+
+  /* It's OK if the node doesn't have a fully-realized document (as in XML::Reader). */
+  /* see https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/issues/95 */
+  /* and https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/issues/439 */
+  doc = node->doc;
+  if (doc->type == XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE) { doc = doc->doc; }
+  node_has_a_document = DOC_RUBY_OBJECT_TEST(doc);
+
+  if(node->_private && node_has_a_document) {
+    return (VALUE)node->_private;
+  }
+
+  if(!RTEST(klass)) {
+    switch(node->type) {
+    case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
+      klass = cNokogiriXmlElement;
+      break;
+    case XML_TEXT_NODE:
+      klass = cNokogiriXmlText;
+      break;
+    case XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+      klass = cNokogiriXmlAttr;
+      break;
+    case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
+      klass = cNokogiriXmlEntityReference;
+      break;
+    case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
+      klass = cNokogiriXmlComment;
+      break;
+    case XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE:
+      klass = cNokogiriXmlDocumentFragment;
+      break;
+    case XML_PI_NODE:
+      klass = cNokogiriXmlProcessingInstruction;
+      break;
+    case XML_ENTITY_DECL:
+      klass = cNokogiriXmlEntityDecl;
+      break;
+    case XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
+      klass = cNokogiriXmlCData;
+      break;
+    case XML_DTD_NODE:
+      klass = cNokogiriXmlDtd;
+      break;
+    case XML_ATTRIBUTE_DECL:
+      klass = cNokogiriXmlAttributeDecl;
+      break;
+    case XML_ELEMENT_DECL:
+      klass = cNokogiriXmlElementDecl;
+      break;
+    default:
+      klass = cNokogiriXmlNode;
+    }
+  }
+
+  mark_method = node_has_a_document ? mark : NULL ;
+
+  rb_node = Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, mark_method, debug_node_dealloc, node) ;
+  node->_private = (void *)rb_node;
+
+  if (node_has_a_document) {
+    document = DOC_RUBY_OBJECT(doc);
+    node_cache = DOC_NODE_CACHE(doc);
+    rb_ary_push(node_cache, rb_node);
+    rb_funcall(document, decorate, 1, rb_node);
+  }
+
+  return rb_node ;
+}
+
+
+void Nokogiri_xml_node_properties(xmlNodePtr node, VALUE attr_list)
+{
+  xmlAttrPtr prop;
+  prop = node->properties ;
+  while (prop != NULL) {
+    rb_ary_push(attr_list, Nokogiri_wrap_xml_node(Qnil, (xmlNodePtr)prop));
+    prop = prop->next ;
+  }
+}
+
+VALUE cNokogiriXmlNode ;
+VALUE cNokogiriXmlElement ;
+
+void init_xml_node()
+{
+  VALUE nokogiri = rb_define_module("Nokogiri");
+  VALUE xml = rb_define_module_under(nokogiri, "XML");
+  VALUE klass = rb_define_class_under(xml, "Node", rb_cObject);
+
+  cNokogiriXmlNode = klass;
+
+  cNokogiriXmlElement = rb_define_class_under(xml, "Element", klass);
+
+  rb_define_singleton_method(klass, "new", new, -1);
+
+  rb_define_method(klass, "add_namespace_definition", add_namespace_definition, 2);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "node_name", get_name, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "document", document, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "node_name=", set_name, 1);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "parent", get_parent, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "child", child, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "first_element_child", first_element_child, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "last_element_child", last_element_child, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "children", children, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "element_children", element_children, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "next_sibling", next_sibling, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "previous_sibling", previous_sibling, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "next_element", next_element, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "previous_element", previous_element, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "node_type", node_type, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "path", path, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "key?", key_eh, 1);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "namespaced_key?", namespaced_key_eh, 2);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "blank?", blank_eh, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "attribute_nodes", attribute_nodes, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "attribute", attr, 1);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "attribute_with_ns", attribute_with_ns, 2);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "namespace", namespace, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "namespace_definitions", namespace_definitions, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "namespace_scopes", namespace_scopes, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "encode_special_chars", encode_special_chars, 1);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "dup", duplicate_node, -1);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "unlink", unlink_node, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "internal_subset", internal_subset, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "external_subset", external_subset, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "create_internal_subset", create_internal_subset, 3);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "create_external_subset", create_external_subset, 3);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "pointer_id", pointer_id, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "line", line, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "line=", set_line, 1);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "content", get_native_content, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "native_content=", set_native_content, 1);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "lang", get_lang, 0);
+  rb_define_method(klass, "lang=", set_lang, 1);
+
+  rb_define_private_method(klass, "process_xincludes", process_xincludes, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(klass, "in_context", in_context, 2);
+  rb_define_private_method(klass, "add_child_node", add_child, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(klass, "add_previous_sibling_node", add_previous_sibling, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(klass, "add_next_sibling_node", add_next_sibling, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(klass, "replace_node", replace, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(klass, "dump_html", dump_html, 0);
+  rb_define_private_method(klass, "native_write_to", native_write_to, 4);
+  rb_define_private_method(klass, "get", get, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(klass, "set", set, 2);
+  rb_define_private_method(klass, "set_namespace", set_namespace, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(klass, "compare", compare, 1);
+
+  decorate      = rb_intern("decorate");
+  decorate_bang = rb_intern("decorate!");
+}
+
+/* vim: set noet sw=4 sws=4 */