noderb 0.0.2

data/ext/noderb_extension/libuv/src/uv-unix.c

@@ -0,0 +1,2408 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* O_CLOEXEC, accept4(), etc. */
+#endif
+
+#include "uv.h"
+#include "uv-common.h"
+#include "uv-eio.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h> /* NULL */
+#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h> /* strerror */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <limits.h> /* PATH_MAX */
+#include <sys/uio.h> /* writev */
+#include <poll.h>
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <linux/version.h>
+/* pipe2() requires linux >= 2.6.27 and glibc >= 2.9 */
+#define HAVE_PIPE2 \
+  defined(LINUX_VERSION_CODE) && defined(__GLIBC_PREREQ) && LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= 0x2061B && __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 9))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __sun
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <mach-o/dyld.h> /* _NSGetExecutablePath */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+
+
+# ifdef __APPLE__
+# include <crt_externs.h>
+# define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
+# else
+extern char **environ;
+# endif
+
+static uv_err_t last_err;
+
+struct uv_ares_data_s {
+  ares_channel channel;
+  /*
+   * While the channel is active this timer is called once per second to be sure
+   * that we're always calling ares_process. See the warning above the
+   * definition of ares_timeout().
+   */
+  ev_timer timer;
+};
+
+static struct uv_ares_data_s ares_data;
+
+void uv__req_init(uv_req_t*);
+void uv__next(EV_P_ ev_idle* watcher, int revents);
+static int uv__stream_open(uv_stream_t*, int fd, int flags);
+static void uv__finish_close(uv_handle_t* handle);
+static uv_err_t uv_err_new(uv_handle_t* handle, int sys_error);
+
+static int uv_tcp_listen(uv_tcp_t* tcp, int backlog, uv_connection_cb cb);
+static int uv_pipe_listen(uv_pipe_t* handle, int backlog, uv_connection_cb cb);
+static int uv_pipe_cleanup(uv_pipe_t* handle);
+static uv_write_t* uv__write(uv_stream_t* stream);
+static void uv__read(uv_stream_t* stream);
+static void uv__stream_connect(uv_stream_t*);
+static void uv__stream_io(EV_P_ ev_io* watcher, int revents);
+static void uv__pipe_accept(EV_P_ ev_io* watcher, int revents);
+
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+#define __attribute__(a)
+#endif
+
+/* Unused on systems that support O_CLOEXEC, SOCK_CLOEXEC, etc. */
+static int uv__cloexec(int fd, int set) __attribute__((unused));
+static int uv__nonblock(int fd, int set) __attribute__((unused));
+
+static int uv__socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
+static int uv__accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr* saddr, socklen_t len);
+static int uv__close(int fd);
+
+size_t uv__strlcpy(char* dst, const char* src, size_t size);
+
+
+/* flags */
+enum {
+  UV_CLOSING  = 0x00000001, /* uv_close() called but not finished. */
+  UV_CLOSED   = 0x00000002, /* close(2) finished. */
+  UV_READING  = 0x00000004, /* uv_read_start() called. */
+  UV_SHUTTING = 0x00000008, /* uv_shutdown() called but not complete. */
+  UV_SHUT     = 0x00000010, /* Write side closed. */
+  UV_READABLE = 0x00000020, /* The stream is readable */
+  UV_WRITABLE = 0x00000040  /* The stream is writable */
+};
+
+
+/* TODO Share this code with Windows. */
+/* TODO Expose callback to user to handle fatal error like V8 does. */
+static void uv_fatal_error(const int errorno, const char* syscall) {
+  char* buf = NULL;
+  const char* errmsg;
+
+  if (buf) {
+    errmsg = buf;
+  } else {
+    errmsg = "Unknown error";
+  }
+
+  if (syscall) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "\nlibuv fatal error. %s: (%d) %s\n", syscall, errorno,
+        errmsg);
+  } else {
+    fprintf(stderr, "\nlibuv fatal error. (%d) %s\n", errorno, errmsg);
+  }
+
+  abort();
+}
+
+
+uv_err_t uv_last_error() {
+  return last_err;
+}
+
+
+char* uv_strerror(uv_err_t err) {
+  return strerror(err.sys_errno_);
+}
+
+
+static uv_err_code uv_translate_sys_error(int sys_errno) {
+  switch (sys_errno) {
+    case 0: return UV_OK;
+    case EACCES: return UV_EACCESS;
+    case EBADF: return UV_EBADF;
+    case EAGAIN: return UV_EAGAIN;
+    case ECONNRESET: return UV_ECONNRESET;
+    case EFAULT: return UV_EFAULT;
+    case EMFILE: return UV_EMFILE;
+    case EINVAL: return UV_EINVAL;
+    case ECONNREFUSED: return UV_ECONNREFUSED;
+    case EADDRINUSE: return UV_EADDRINUSE;
+    case EADDRNOTAVAIL: return UV_EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+    default: return UV_UNKNOWN;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static uv_err_t uv_err_new_artificial(uv_handle_t* handle, int code) {
+  uv_err_t err;
+  err.sys_errno_ = 0;
+  err.code = code;
+  last_err = err;
+  return err;
+}
+
+
+static uv_err_t uv_err_new(uv_handle_t* handle, int sys_error) {
+  uv_err_t err;
+  err.sys_errno_ = sys_error;
+  err.code = uv_translate_sys_error(sys_error);
+  last_err = err;
+  return err;
+}
+
+
+void uv_close(uv_handle_t* handle, uv_close_cb close_cb) {
+  uv_tcp_t* tcp;
+  uv_pipe_t* pipe;
+  uv_async_t* async;
+  uv_timer_t* timer;
+  uv_process_t* process;
+
+  handle->close_cb = close_cb;
+
+  switch (handle->type) {
+    case UV_TCP:
+      tcp = (uv_tcp_t*) handle;
+      uv_read_stop((uv_stream_t*)tcp);
+      ev_io_stop(EV_DEFAULT_ &tcp->write_watcher);
+      break;
+
+    case UV_PREPARE:
+      uv_prepare_stop((uv_prepare_t*) handle);
+      break;
+
+    case UV_CHECK:
+      uv_check_stop((uv_check_t*) handle);
+      break;
+
+    case UV_IDLE:
+      uv_idle_stop((uv_idle_t*) handle);
+      break;
+
+    case UV_ASYNC:
+      async = (uv_async_t*)handle;
+      ev_async_stop(EV_DEFAULT_ &async->async_watcher);
+      ev_ref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+      break;
+
+    case UV_TIMER:
+      timer = (uv_timer_t*)handle;
+      if (ev_is_active(&timer->timer_watcher)) {
+        ev_ref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+      }
+      ev_timer_stop(EV_DEFAULT_ &timer->timer_watcher);
+      break;
+
+    case UV_NAMED_PIPE:
+      pipe = (uv_pipe_t*)handle;
+      uv_pipe_cleanup(pipe);
+      uv_read_stop((uv_stream_t*)handle);
+      ev_io_stop(EV_DEFAULT_ &pipe->write_watcher);
+      break;
+
+    case UV_PROCESS:
+      process = (uv_process_t*)handle;
+      ev_child_stop(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &process->child_watcher);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+  }
+
+  handle->flags |= UV_CLOSING;
+
+  /* This is used to call the on_close callback in the next loop. */
+  ev_idle_start(EV_DEFAULT_ &handle->next_watcher);
+  ev_feed_event(EV_DEFAULT_ &handle->next_watcher, EV_IDLE);
+  assert(ev_is_pending(&handle->next_watcher));
+}
+
+
+void uv_init() {
+  /* Initialize the default ev loop. */
+#if defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1060
+  ev_default_loop(EVBACKEND_KQUEUE);
+#else
+  ev_default_loop(EVFLAG_AUTO);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+int uv_run() {
+  ev_run(EV_DEFAULT_ 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void uv__handle_init(uv_handle_t* handle, uv_handle_type type) {
+  uv_counters()->handle_init++;
+
+  handle->type = type;
+  handle->flags = 0;
+
+  ev_init(&handle->next_watcher, uv__next);
+  handle->next_watcher.data = handle;
+
+  /* Ref the loop until this handle is closed. See uv__finish_close. */
+  ev_ref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+}
+
+
+int uv_tcp_init(uv_tcp_t* tcp) {
+  uv__handle_init((uv_handle_t*)tcp, UV_TCP);
+  uv_counters()->tcp_init++;
+
+  tcp->alloc_cb = NULL;
+  tcp->connect_req = NULL;
+  tcp->accepted_fd = -1;
+  tcp->fd = -1;
+  tcp->delayed_error = 0;
+  ngx_queue_init(&tcp->write_queue);
+  ngx_queue_init(&tcp->write_completed_queue);
+  tcp->write_queue_size = 0;
+
+  ev_init(&tcp->read_watcher, uv__stream_io);
+  tcp->read_watcher.data = tcp;
+
+  ev_init(&tcp->write_watcher, uv__stream_io);
+  tcp->write_watcher.data = tcp;
+
+  assert(ngx_queue_empty(&tcp->write_queue));
+  assert(ngx_queue_empty(&tcp->write_completed_queue));
+  assert(tcp->write_queue_size == 0);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int uv__bind(uv_tcp_t* tcp, int domain, struct sockaddr* addr,
+    int addrsize) {
+  int saved_errno;
+  int status;
+  int fd;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  status = -1;
+
+  if (tcp->fd <= 0) {
+    if ((fd = uv__socket(domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
+      uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)tcp, errno);
+      goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (uv__stream_open((uv_stream_t*)tcp, fd, UV_READABLE | UV_WRITABLE)) {
+      status = -2;
+      uv__close(fd);
+      goto out;
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert(tcp->fd >= 0);
+
+  tcp->delayed_error = 0;
+  if (bind(tcp->fd, addr, addrsize) == -1) {
+    if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
+      tcp->delayed_error = errno;
+    } else {
+      uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)tcp, errno);
+      goto out;
+    }
+  }
+  status = 0;
+
+out:
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+int uv_tcp_bind(uv_tcp_t* tcp, struct sockaddr_in addr) {
+  if (addr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)tcp, EFAULT);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return uv__bind(tcp, AF_INET, (struct sockaddr*)&addr,
+      sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+}
+
+
+int uv_tcp_bind6(uv_tcp_t* tcp, struct sockaddr_in6 addr) {
+  if (addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)tcp, EFAULT);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return uv__bind(tcp, AF_INET6, (struct sockaddr*)&addr,
+      sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
+}
+
+
+static int uv__stream_open(uv_stream_t* stream, int fd, int flags) {
+  socklen_t yes;
+
+  assert(fd >= 0);
+  stream->fd = fd;
+
+  ((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags |= flags;
+
+  /* Reuse the port address if applicable. */
+  yes = 1;
+  if (stream->type == UV_TCP
+      && setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, errno);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Associate the fd with each ev_io watcher. */
+  ev_io_set(&stream->read_watcher, fd, EV_READ);
+  ev_io_set(&stream->write_watcher, fd, EV_WRITE);
+
+  /* These should have been set up by uv_tcp_init or uv_pipe_init. */
+  assert(stream->read_watcher.cb == uv__stream_io);
+  assert(stream->write_watcher.cb == uv__stream_io);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void uv__server_io(EV_P_ ev_io* watcher, int revents) {
+  int fd;
+  struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+  uv_stream_t* stream = watcher->data;
+
+  assert(watcher == &stream->read_watcher ||
+         watcher == &stream->write_watcher);
+  assert(revents == EV_READ);
+
+  assert(!(((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags & UV_CLOSING));
+
+  if (stream->accepted_fd >= 0) {
+    ev_io_stop(EV_DEFAULT_ &stream->read_watcher);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  while (1) {
+    assert(stream->accepted_fd < 0);
+    fd = uv__accept(stream->fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof addr);
+
+    if (fd < 0) {
+      if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+        /* No problem. */
+        return;
+      } else if (errno == EMFILE) {
+        /* TODO special trick. unlock reserved socket, accept, close. */
+        return;
+      } else {
+        uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, errno);
+        stream->connection_cb((uv_stream_t*)stream, -1);
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      stream->accepted_fd = fd;
+      stream->connection_cb((uv_stream_t*)stream, 0);
+      if (stream->accepted_fd >= 0) {
+        /* The user hasn't yet accepted called uv_accept() */
+        ev_io_stop(EV_DEFAULT_ &stream->read_watcher);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+int uv_accept(uv_stream_t* server, uv_stream_t* client) {
+  uv_stream_t* streamServer;
+  uv_stream_t* streamClient;
+  int saved_errno;
+  int status;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  status = -1;
+
+  streamServer = (uv_stream_t*)server;
+  streamClient = (uv_stream_t*)client;
+
+  if (streamServer->accepted_fd < 0) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)server, EAGAIN);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  if (uv__stream_open(streamClient, streamServer->accepted_fd,
+        UV_READABLE | UV_WRITABLE)) {
+    /* TODO handle error */
+    streamServer->accepted_fd = -1;
+    uv__close(streamServer->accepted_fd);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_ &streamServer->read_watcher);
+  streamServer->accepted_fd = -1;
+  status = 0;
+
+out:
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+int uv_listen(uv_stream_t* stream, int backlog, uv_connection_cb cb) {
+  switch (stream->type) {
+    case UV_TCP:
+      return uv_tcp_listen((uv_tcp_t*)stream, backlog, cb);
+    case UV_NAMED_PIPE:
+      return uv_pipe_listen((uv_pipe_t*)stream, backlog, cb);
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int uv_tcp_listen(uv_tcp_t* tcp, int backlog, uv_connection_cb cb) {
+  int r;
+  int fd;
+
+  if (tcp->delayed_error) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)tcp, tcp->delayed_error);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (tcp->fd <= 0) {
+    if ((fd = uv__socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
+      uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)tcp, errno);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (uv__stream_open((uv_stream_t*)tcp, fd, UV_READABLE)) {
+      uv__close(fd);
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert(tcp->fd >= 0);
+
+  r = listen(tcp->fd, backlog);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)tcp, errno);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  tcp->connection_cb = cb;
+
+  /* Start listening for connections. */
+  ev_io_set(&tcp->read_watcher, tcp->fd, EV_READ);
+  ev_set_cb(&tcp->read_watcher, uv__server_io);
+  ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_ &tcp->read_watcher);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void uv__finish_close(uv_handle_t* handle) {
+  assert(handle->flags & UV_CLOSING);
+  assert(!(handle->flags & UV_CLOSED));
+  handle->flags |= UV_CLOSED;
+
+  switch (handle->type) {
+    case UV_PREPARE:
+      assert(!ev_is_active(&((uv_prepare_t*)handle)->prepare_watcher));
+      break;
+
+    case UV_CHECK:
+      assert(!ev_is_active(&((uv_check_t*)handle)->check_watcher));
+      break;
+
+    case UV_IDLE:
+      assert(!ev_is_active(&((uv_idle_t*)handle)->idle_watcher));
+      break;
+
+    case UV_ASYNC:
+      assert(!ev_is_active(&((uv_async_t*)handle)->async_watcher));
+      break;
+
+    case UV_TIMER:
+      assert(!ev_is_active(&((uv_timer_t*)handle)->timer_watcher));
+      break;
+
+    case UV_NAMED_PIPE:
+    case UV_TCP:
+    {
+      uv_stream_t* stream;
+
+      stream = (uv_stream_t*)handle;
+
+      assert(!ev_is_active(&stream->read_watcher));
+      assert(!ev_is_active(&stream->write_watcher));
+
+      uv__close(stream->fd);
+      stream->fd = -1;
+
+      if (stream->accepted_fd >= 0) {
+        uv__close(stream->accepted_fd);
+        stream->accepted_fd = -1;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case UV_PROCESS:
+      assert(!ev_is_active(&((uv_process_t*)handle)->child_watcher));
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  ev_idle_stop(EV_DEFAULT_ &handle->next_watcher);
+
+  if (handle->close_cb) {
+    handle->close_cb(handle);
+  }
+
+  ev_unref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+}
+
+
+uv_write_t* uv_write_queue_head(uv_stream_t* stream) {
+  ngx_queue_t* q;
+  uv_write_t* req;
+
+  if (ngx_queue_empty(&stream->write_queue)) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  q = ngx_queue_head(&stream->write_queue);
+  if (!q) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  req = ngx_queue_data(q, struct uv_write_s, queue);
+  assert(req);
+
+  return req;
+}
+
+
+void uv__next(EV_P_ ev_idle* watcher, int revents) {
+  uv_handle_t* handle = watcher->data;
+  assert(watcher == &handle->next_watcher);
+  assert(revents == EV_IDLE);
+
+  /* For now this function is only to handle the closing event, but we might
+   * put more stuff here later.
+   */
+  assert(handle->flags & UV_CLOSING);
+  uv__finish_close(handle);
+}
+
+
+static void uv__drain(uv_stream_t* stream) {
+  uv_shutdown_t* req;
+
+  assert(!uv_write_queue_head(stream));
+  assert(stream->write_queue_size == 0);
+
+  ev_io_stop(EV_DEFAULT_ &stream->write_watcher);
+
+  /* Shutdown? */
+  if ((((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags & UV_SHUTTING) &&
+      !(((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags & UV_CLOSING) &&
+      !(((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags & UV_SHUT)) {
+    assert(stream->shutdown_req);
+
+    req = stream->shutdown_req;
+
+    if (shutdown(stream->fd, SHUT_WR)) {
+      /* Error. Report it. User should call uv_close(). */
+      uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, errno);
+      if (req->cb) {
+        req->cb(req, -1);
+      }
+    } else {
+      uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, 0);
+      ((uv_handle_t*) stream)->flags |= UV_SHUT;
+      if (req->cb) {
+        req->cb(req, 0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* On success returns NULL. On error returns a pointer to the write request
+ * which had the error.
+ */
+static uv_write_t* uv__write(uv_stream_t* stream) {
+  uv_write_t* req;
+  struct iovec* iov;
+  int iovcnt;
+  ssize_t n;
+
+  assert(stream->fd >= 0);
+
+  /* TODO: should probably while(1) here until EAGAIN */
+
+  /* Get the request at the head of the queue. */
+  req = uv_write_queue_head(stream);
+  if (!req) {
+    assert(stream->write_queue_size == 0);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  assert(req->handle == stream);
+
+  /* Cast to iovec. We had to have our own uv_buf_t instead of iovec
+   * because Windows's WSABUF is not an iovec.
+   */
+  assert(sizeof(uv_buf_t) == sizeof(struct iovec));
+  iov = (struct iovec*) &(req->bufs[req->write_index]);
+  iovcnt = req->bufcnt - req->write_index;
+
+  /* Now do the actual writev. Note that we've been updating the pointers
+   * inside the iov each time we write. So there is no need to offset it.
+   */
+
+  do {
+    if (iovcnt == 1) {
+      n = write(stream->fd, iov[0].iov_base, iov[0].iov_len);
+    } else {
+      n = writev(stream->fd, iov, iovcnt);
+    }
+  }
+  while (n == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (n < 0) {
+    if (errno != EAGAIN) {
+      /* Error */
+      uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, errno);
+      return req;
+    }
+  } else {
+    /* Successful write */
+
+    /* Update the counters. */
+    while (n >= 0) {
+      uv_buf_t* buf = &(req->bufs[req->write_index]);
+      size_t len = buf->len;
+
+      assert(req->write_index < req->bufcnt);
+
+      if ((size_t)n < len) {
+        buf->base += n;
+        buf->len -= n;
+        stream->write_queue_size -= n;
+        n = 0;
+
+        /* There is more to write. Break and ensure the watcher is pending. */
+        break;
+
+      } else {
+        /* Finished writing the buf at index req->write_index. */
+        req->write_index++;
+
+        assert((size_t)n >= len);
+        n -= len;
+
+        assert(stream->write_queue_size >= len);
+        stream->write_queue_size -= len;
+
+        if (req->write_index == req->bufcnt) {
+          /* Then we're done! */
+          assert(n == 0);
+
+          /* Pop the req off tcp->write_queue. */
+          ngx_queue_remove(&req->queue);
+          if (req->bufs != req->bufsml) {
+            free(req->bufs);
+          }
+          req->bufs = NULL;
+
+          /* Add it to the write_completed_queue where it will have its
+           * callback called in the near future.
+           * TODO: start trying to write the next request.
+           */
+          ngx_queue_insert_tail(&stream->write_completed_queue, &req->queue);
+          ev_feed_event(EV_DEFAULT_ &stream->write_watcher, EV_WRITE);
+          return NULL;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Either we've counted n down to zero or we've got EAGAIN. */
+  assert(n == 0 || n == -1);
+
+  /* We're not done. */
+  ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_ &stream->write_watcher);
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void uv__write_callbacks(uv_stream_t* stream) {
+  int callbacks_made = 0;
+  ngx_queue_t* q;
+  uv_write_t* req;
+
+  while (!ngx_queue_empty(&stream->write_completed_queue)) {
+    /* Pop a req off write_completed_queue. */
+    q = ngx_queue_head(&stream->write_completed_queue);
+    assert(q);
+    req = ngx_queue_data(q, struct uv_write_s, queue);
+    ngx_queue_remove(q);
+
+    /* NOTE: call callback AFTER freeing the request data. */
+    if (req->cb) {
+      req->cb(req, 0);
+    }
+
+    callbacks_made++;
+  }
+
+  assert(ngx_queue_empty(&stream->write_completed_queue));
+
+  /* Write queue drained. */
+  if (!uv_write_queue_head(stream)) {
+    uv__drain(stream);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void uv__read(uv_stream_t* stream) {
+  uv_buf_t buf;
+  struct iovec* iov;
+  ssize_t nread;
+
+  /* XXX: Maybe instead of having UV_READING we just test if
+   * tcp->read_cb is NULL or not?
+   */
+  while (stream->read_cb && ((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags & UV_READING) {
+    assert(stream->alloc_cb);
+    buf = stream->alloc_cb(stream, 64 * 1024);
+
+    assert(buf.len > 0);
+    assert(buf.base);
+
+    iov = (struct iovec*) &buf;
+
+    do {
+      nread = read(stream->fd, buf.base, buf.len);
+    }
+    while (nread == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+    if (nread < 0) {
+      /* Error */
+      if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+        /* Wait for the next one. */
+        if (((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags & UV_READING) {
+          ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &stream->read_watcher);
+        }
+        uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, EAGAIN);
+        stream->read_cb(stream, 0, buf);
+        return;
+      } else {
+        /* Error. User should call uv_close(). */
+        uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, errno);
+        stream->read_cb(stream, -1, buf);
+        assert(!ev_is_active(&stream->read_watcher));
+        return;
+      }
+    } else if (nread == 0) {
+      /* EOF */
+      uv_err_new_artificial((uv_handle_t*)stream, UV_EOF);
+      ev_io_stop(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &stream->read_watcher);
+      stream->read_cb(stream, -1, buf);
+      return;
+    } else {
+      /* Successful read */
+      stream->read_cb(stream, nread, buf);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+int uv_shutdown(uv_shutdown_t* req, uv_stream_t* stream, uv_shutdown_cb cb) {
+  assert((stream->type == UV_TCP || stream->type == UV_NAMED_PIPE) &&
+         "uv_shutdown (unix) only supports uv_handle_t right now");
+  assert(stream->fd >= 0);
+
+  if (!(((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags & UV_WRITABLE) ||
+      ((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags & UV_SHUT ||
+      ((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags & UV_CLOSED ||
+      ((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags & UV_CLOSING) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, EINVAL);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Initialize request */
+  uv__req_init((uv_req_t*)req);
+  req->handle = stream;
+  req->cb = cb;
+
+  stream->shutdown_req = req;
+  req->type = UV_SHUTDOWN;
+
+  ((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags |= UV_SHUTTING;
+
+
+  ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &stream->write_watcher);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void uv__stream_io(EV_P_ ev_io* watcher, int revents) {
+  uv_stream_t* stream = watcher->data;
+
+  assert(stream->type == UV_TCP ||
+         stream->type == UV_NAMED_PIPE);
+  assert(watcher == &stream->read_watcher ||
+         watcher == &stream->write_watcher);
+  assert(!(((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags & UV_CLOSING));
+
+  if (stream->connect_req) {
+    uv__stream_connect(stream);
+  } else {
+    assert(revents & (EV_READ | EV_WRITE));
+    assert(stream->fd >= 0);
+
+    if (revents & EV_READ) {
+      uv__read((uv_stream_t*)stream);
+    }
+
+    if (revents & EV_WRITE) {
+      uv_write_t* req = uv__write(stream);
+      if (req) {
+        /* Error. Notify the user. */
+        if (req->cb) {
+          req->cb(req, -1);
+        }
+      } else {
+        uv__write_callbacks(stream);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * We get called here from directly following a call to connect(2).
+ * In order to determine if we've errored out or succeeded must call
+ * getsockopt.
+ */
+static void uv__stream_connect(uv_stream_t* stream) {
+  int error;
+  uv_connect_t* req = stream->connect_req;
+  socklen_t errorsize = sizeof(int);
+
+  assert(stream->type == UV_TCP || stream->type == UV_NAMED_PIPE);
+  assert(req);
+
+  if (stream->delayed_error) {
+    /* To smooth over the differences between unixes errors that
+     * were reported synchronously on the first connect can be delayed
+     * until the next tick--which is now.
+     */
+    error = stream->delayed_error;
+    stream->delayed_error = 0;
+  } else {
+    /* Normal situation: we need to get the socket error from the kernel. */
+    assert(stream->fd >= 0);
+    getsockopt(stream->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &errorsize);
+  }
+
+  if (!error) {
+    ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_ &stream->read_watcher);
+
+    /* Successful connection */
+    stream->connect_req = NULL;
+    if (req->cb) {
+      req->cb(req, 0);
+    }
+
+  } else if (error == EINPROGRESS) {
+    /* Still connecting. */
+    return;
+  } else {
+    /* Error */
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, error);
+
+    stream->connect_req = NULL;
+    if (req->cb) {
+      req->cb(req, -1);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int uv__connect(uv_connect_t* req,
+                       uv_stream_t* stream,
+                       struct sockaddr* addr,
+                       socklen_t addrlen,
+                       uv_connect_cb cb) {
+
+  int sockfd;
+  int r;
+
+  if (stream->fd <= 0) {
+    if ((sockfd = uv__socket(addr->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
+
+    }
+
+    if (sockfd < 0) {
+      uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, errno);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (uv__stream_open(stream, sockfd, UV_READABLE | UV_WRITABLE)) {
+      uv__close(sockfd);
+      return -2;
+    }
+  }
+
+  uv__req_init((uv_req_t*)req);
+  req->cb = cb;
+  req->handle = stream;
+  req->type = UV_CONNECT;
+  ngx_queue_init(&req->queue);
+
+  if (stream->connect_req) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, EALREADY);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (stream->type != UV_TCP) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, ENOTSOCK);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  stream->connect_req = req;
+
+  do {
+    r = connect(stream->fd, addr, addrlen);
+  }
+  while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  stream->delayed_error = 0;
+
+  if (r != 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
+    switch (errno) {
+      /* If we get a ECONNREFUSED wait until the next tick to report the
+       * error. Solaris wants to report immediately--other unixes want to
+       * wait.
+       */
+      case ECONNREFUSED:
+        stream->delayed_error = errno;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, errno);
+        return -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert(stream->write_watcher.data == stream);
+  ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_ &stream->write_watcher);
+
+  if (stream->delayed_error) {
+    ev_feed_event(EV_DEFAULT_ &stream->write_watcher, EV_WRITE);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_tcp_connect(uv_connect_t* req,
+                   uv_tcp_t* handle,
+                   struct sockaddr_in address,
+                   uv_connect_cb cb) {
+  int saved_errno;
+  int status;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  status = -1;
+
+  if (handle->type != UV_TCP) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)handle, EINVAL);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  if (address.sin_family != AF_INET) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)handle, EINVAL);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  status = uv__connect(req,
+                       (uv_stream_t*)handle,
+                       (struct sockaddr*)&address,
+                       sizeof address,
+                       cb);
+
+out:
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+int uv_tcp_connect6(uv_connect_t* req,
+                    uv_tcp_t* handle,
+                    struct sockaddr_in6 address,
+                    uv_connect_cb cb) {
+  int saved_errno;
+  int status;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  status = -1;
+
+  if (handle->type != UV_TCP) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)handle, EINVAL);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  if (address.sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)handle, EINVAL);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  status = uv__connect(req,
+                       (uv_stream_t*)handle,
+                       (struct sockaddr*)&address,
+                       sizeof address,
+                       cb);
+
+out:
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+int uv_getsockname(uv_tcp_t* handle, struct sockaddr* name, int* namelen) {
+  socklen_t socklen;
+  int saved_errno;
+
+  /* Don't clobber errno. */
+  saved_errno = errno;
+
+  /* sizeof(socklen_t) != sizeof(int) on some systems. */
+  socklen = (socklen_t)*namelen;
+
+  if (getsockname(handle->fd, name, &socklen) == -1) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)handle, errno);
+  } else {
+    *namelen = (int)socklen;
+  }
+
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static size_t uv__buf_count(uv_buf_t bufs[], int bufcnt) {
+  size_t total = 0;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < bufcnt; i++) {
+    total += bufs[i].len;
+  }
+
+  return total;
+}
+
+
+/* The buffers to be written must remain valid until the callback is called.
+ * This is not required for the uv_buf_t array.
+ */
+int uv_write(uv_write_t* req, uv_stream_t* handle, uv_buf_t bufs[], int bufcnt,
+    uv_write_cb cb) {
+  uv_stream_t* stream;
+  int empty_queue;
+
+  stream = (uv_stream_t*)handle;
+
+  /* Initialize the req */
+  uv__req_init((uv_req_t*) req);
+  req->cb = cb;
+  req->handle = handle;
+  ngx_queue_init(&req->queue);
+
+  assert((handle->type == UV_TCP || handle->type == UV_NAMED_PIPE)
+      && "uv_write (unix) does not yet support other types of streams");
+
+  empty_queue = (stream->write_queue_size == 0);
+
+  if (stream->fd < 0) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)stream, EBADF);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  ngx_queue_init(&req->queue);
+  req->type = UV_WRITE;
+
+
+  if (bufcnt < UV_REQ_BUFSML_SIZE) {
+    req->bufs = req->bufsml;
+  }
+  else {
+    req->bufs = malloc(sizeof(uv_buf_t) * bufcnt);
+  }
+
+  memcpy(req->bufs, bufs, bufcnt * sizeof(uv_buf_t));
+  req->bufcnt = bufcnt;
+
+  /*
+   * fprintf(stderr, "cnt: %d bufs: %p bufsml: %p\n", bufcnt, req->bufs, req->bufsml);
+   */
+
+  req->write_index = 0;
+  stream->write_queue_size += uv__buf_count(bufs, bufcnt);
+
+  /* Append the request to write_queue. */
+  ngx_queue_insert_tail(&stream->write_queue, &req->queue);
+
+  assert(!ngx_queue_empty(&stream->write_queue));
+  assert(stream->write_watcher.cb == uv__stream_io);
+  assert(stream->write_watcher.data == stream);
+  assert(stream->write_watcher.fd == stream->fd);
+
+  /* If the queue was empty when this function began, we should attempt to
+   * do the write immediately. Otherwise start the write_watcher and wait
+   * for the fd to become writable.
+   */
+  if (empty_queue) {
+    if (uv__write(stream)) {
+      /* Error. uv_last_error has been set. */
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If the queue is now empty - we've flushed the request already. That
+   * means we need to make the callback. The callback can only be done on a
+   * fresh stack so we feed the event loop in order to service it.
+   */
+  if (ngx_queue_empty(&stream->write_queue)) {
+    ev_feed_event(EV_DEFAULT_ &stream->write_watcher, EV_WRITE);
+  } else {
+    /* Otherwise there is data to write - so we should wait for the file
+     * descriptor to become writable.
+     */
+    ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_ &stream->write_watcher);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void uv_ref() {
+  ev_ref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+}
+
+
+void uv_unref() {
+  ev_unref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+}
+
+
+void uv_update_time() {
+  ev_now_update(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+}
+
+
+int64_t uv_now() {
+  return (int64_t)(ev_now(EV_DEFAULT_UC) * 1000);
+}
+
+
+int uv_read_start(uv_stream_t* stream, uv_alloc_cb alloc_cb, uv_read_cb read_cb) {
+  assert(stream->type == UV_TCP || stream->type == UV_NAMED_PIPE);
+
+  /* The UV_READING flag is irrelevant of the state of the tcp - it just
+   * expresses the desired state of the user.
+   */
+  ((uv_handle_t*)stream)->flags |= UV_READING;
+
+  /* TODO: try to do the read inline? */
+  /* TODO: keep track of tcp state. If we've gotten a EOF then we should
+   * not start the IO watcher.
+   */
+  assert(stream->fd >= 0);
+  assert(alloc_cb);
+
+  stream->read_cb = read_cb;
+  stream->alloc_cb = alloc_cb;
+
+  /* These should have been set by uv_tcp_init. */
+  assert(stream->read_watcher.cb == uv__stream_io);
+
+  ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &stream->read_watcher);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_read_stop(uv_stream_t* stream) {
+  uv_tcp_t* tcp = (uv_tcp_t*)stream;
+
+  ((uv_handle_t*)tcp)->flags &= ~UV_READING;
+
+  ev_io_stop(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &tcp->read_watcher);
+  tcp->read_cb = NULL;
+  tcp->alloc_cb = NULL;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void uv__req_init(uv_req_t* req) {
+  uv_counters()->req_init++;
+  req->type = UV_UNKNOWN_REQ;
+  req->data = NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void uv__prepare(EV_P_ ev_prepare* w, int revents) {
+  uv_prepare_t* prepare = w->data;
+
+  if (prepare->prepare_cb) {
+    prepare->prepare_cb(prepare, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int uv_prepare_init(uv_prepare_t* prepare) {
+  uv__handle_init((uv_handle_t*)prepare, UV_PREPARE);
+  uv_counters()->prepare_init++;
+
+  ev_prepare_init(&prepare->prepare_watcher, uv__prepare);
+  prepare->prepare_watcher.data = prepare;
+
+  prepare->prepare_cb = NULL;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_prepare_start(uv_prepare_t* prepare, uv_prepare_cb cb) {
+  int was_active = ev_is_active(&prepare->prepare_watcher);
+
+  prepare->prepare_cb = cb;
+
+  ev_prepare_start(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &prepare->prepare_watcher);
+
+  if (!was_active) {
+    ev_unref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_prepare_stop(uv_prepare_t* prepare) {
+  int was_active = ev_is_active(&prepare->prepare_watcher);
+
+  ev_prepare_stop(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &prepare->prepare_watcher);
+
+  if (was_active) {
+    ev_ref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static void uv__check(EV_P_ ev_check* w, int revents) {
+  uv_check_t* check = w->data;
+
+  if (check->check_cb) {
+    check->check_cb(check, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int uv_check_init(uv_check_t* check) {
+  uv__handle_init((uv_handle_t*)check, UV_CHECK);
+  uv_counters()->check_init++;
+
+  ev_check_init(&check->check_watcher, uv__check);
+  check->check_watcher.data = check;
+
+  check->check_cb = NULL;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_check_start(uv_check_t* check, uv_check_cb cb) {
+  int was_active = ev_is_active(&check->check_watcher);
+
+  check->check_cb = cb;
+
+  ev_check_start(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &check->check_watcher);
+
+  if (!was_active) {
+    ev_unref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_check_stop(uv_check_t* check) {
+  int was_active = ev_is_active(&check->check_watcher);
+
+  ev_check_stop(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &check->check_watcher);
+
+  if (was_active) {
+    ev_ref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void uv__idle(EV_P_ ev_idle* w, int revents) {
+  uv_idle_t* idle = (uv_idle_t*)(w->data);
+
+  if (idle->idle_cb) {
+    idle->idle_cb(idle, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+int uv_idle_init(uv_idle_t* idle) {
+  uv__handle_init((uv_handle_t*)idle, UV_IDLE);
+  uv_counters()->idle_init++;
+
+  ev_idle_init(&idle->idle_watcher, uv__idle);
+  idle->idle_watcher.data = idle;
+
+  idle->idle_cb = NULL;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_idle_start(uv_idle_t* idle, uv_idle_cb cb) {
+  int was_active = ev_is_active(&idle->idle_watcher);
+
+  idle->idle_cb = cb;
+  ev_idle_start(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &idle->idle_watcher);
+
+  if (!was_active) {
+    ev_unref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_idle_stop(uv_idle_t* idle) {
+  int was_active = ev_is_active(&idle->idle_watcher);
+
+  ev_idle_stop(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &idle->idle_watcher);
+
+  if (was_active) {
+    ev_ref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_is_active(uv_handle_t* handle) {
+  switch (handle->type) {
+    case UV_TIMER:
+      return ev_is_active(&((uv_timer_t*)handle)->timer_watcher);
+
+    case UV_PREPARE:
+      return ev_is_active(&((uv_prepare_t*)handle)->prepare_watcher);
+
+    case UV_CHECK:
+      return ev_is_active(&((uv_check_t*)handle)->check_watcher);
+
+    case UV_IDLE:
+      return ev_is_active(&((uv_idle_t*)handle)->idle_watcher);
+
+    default:
+      return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void uv__async(EV_P_ ev_async* w, int revents) {
+  uv_async_t* async = w->data;
+
+  if (async->async_cb) {
+    async->async_cb(async, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int uv_async_init(uv_async_t* async, uv_async_cb async_cb) {
+  uv__handle_init((uv_handle_t*)async, UV_ASYNC);
+  uv_counters()->async_init++;
+
+  ev_async_init(&async->async_watcher, uv__async);
+  async->async_watcher.data = async;
+
+  async->async_cb = async_cb;
+
+  /* Note: This does not have symmetry with the other libev wrappers. */
+  ev_async_start(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &async->async_watcher);
+  ev_unref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_async_send(uv_async_t* async) {
+  ev_async_send(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &async->async_watcher);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void uv__timer_cb(EV_P_ ev_timer* w, int revents) {
+  uv_timer_t* timer = w->data;
+
+  if (!ev_is_active(w)) {
+    ev_ref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+  }
+
+  if (timer->timer_cb) {
+    timer->timer_cb(timer, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int uv_timer_init(uv_timer_t* timer) {
+  uv__handle_init((uv_handle_t*)timer, UV_TIMER);
+  uv_counters()->timer_init++;
+
+  ev_init(&timer->timer_watcher, uv__timer_cb);
+  timer->timer_watcher.data = timer;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_timer_start(uv_timer_t* timer, uv_timer_cb cb, int64_t timeout,
+    int64_t repeat) {
+  if (ev_is_active(&timer->timer_watcher)) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  timer->timer_cb = cb;
+  ev_timer_set(&timer->timer_watcher, timeout / 1000.0, repeat / 1000.0);
+  ev_timer_start(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &timer->timer_watcher);
+  ev_unref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_timer_stop(uv_timer_t* timer) {
+  if (ev_is_active(&timer->timer_watcher)) {
+    ev_ref(EV_DEFAULT_UC);
+  }
+
+  ev_timer_stop(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &timer->timer_watcher);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_timer_again(uv_timer_t* timer) {
+  if (!ev_is_active(&timer->timer_watcher)) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)timer, EINVAL);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  ev_timer_again(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &timer->timer_watcher);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void uv_timer_set_repeat(uv_timer_t* timer, int64_t repeat) {
+  assert(timer->type == UV_TIMER);
+  timer->timer_watcher.repeat = repeat / 1000.0;
+}
+
+int64_t uv_timer_get_repeat(uv_timer_t* timer) {
+  assert(timer->type == UV_TIMER);
+  return (int64_t)(1000 * timer->timer_watcher.repeat);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This is called once per second by ares_data.timer. It is used to
+ * constantly callback into c-ares for possibly processing timeouts.
+ */
+static void uv__ares_timeout(EV_P_ struct ev_timer* watcher, int revents) {
+  assert(watcher == &ares_data.timer);
+  assert(revents == EV_TIMER);
+  assert(!uv_ares_handles_empty());
+  ares_process_fd(ares_data.channel, ARES_SOCKET_BAD, ARES_SOCKET_BAD);
+}
+
+
+static void uv__ares_io(EV_P_ struct ev_io* watcher, int revents) {
+  /* Reset the idle timer */
+  ev_timer_again(EV_A_ &ares_data.timer);
+
+  /* Process DNS responses */
+  ares_process_fd(ares_data.channel,
+      revents & EV_READ ? watcher->fd : ARES_SOCKET_BAD,
+      revents & EV_WRITE ? watcher->fd : ARES_SOCKET_BAD);
+}
+
+
+/* Allocates and returns a new uv_ares_task_t */
+static uv_ares_task_t* uv__ares_task_create(int fd) {
+  uv_ares_task_t* h = malloc(sizeof(uv_ares_task_t));
+
+  if (h == NULL) {
+    uv_fatal_error(ENOMEM, "malloc");
+  }
+
+  h->sock = fd;
+
+  ev_io_init(&h->read_watcher, uv__ares_io, fd, EV_READ);
+  ev_io_init(&h->write_watcher, uv__ares_io, fd, EV_WRITE);
+
+  h->read_watcher.data = h;
+  h->write_watcher.data = h;
+
+  return h;
+}
+
+
+/* Callback from ares when socket operation is started */
+static void uv__ares_sockstate_cb(void* data, ares_socket_t sock,
+    int read, int write) {
+  uv_ares_task_t* h = uv_find_ares_handle(sock);
+
+  if (read || write) {
+    if (!h) {
+      /* New socket */
+
+      /* If this is the first socket then start the timer. */
+      if (!ev_is_active(&ares_data.timer)) {
+        assert(uv_ares_handles_empty());
+        ev_timer_again(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &ares_data.timer);
+      }
+
+      h = uv__ares_task_create(sock);
+      uv_add_ares_handle(h);
+    }
+
+    if (read) {
+      ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &h->read_watcher);
+    } else {
+      ev_io_stop(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &h->read_watcher);
+    }
+
+    if (write) {
+      ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &h->write_watcher);
+    } else {
+      ev_io_stop(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &h->write_watcher);
+    }
+
+  } else {
+    /*
+     * read == 0 and write == 0 this is c-ares's way of notifying us that
+     * the socket is now closed. We must free the data associated with
+     * socket.
+     */
+    assert(h && "When an ares socket is closed we should have a handle for it");
+
+    ev_io_stop(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &h->read_watcher);
+    ev_io_stop(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &h->write_watcher);
+
+    uv_remove_ares_handle(h);
+    free(h);
+
+    if (uv_ares_handles_empty()) {
+      ev_timer_stop(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &ares_data.timer);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* c-ares integration initialize and terminate */
+/* TODO: share this with windows? */
+int uv_ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr,
+                         struct ares_options *options,
+                         int optmask) {
+  int rc;
+
+  /* only allow single init at a time */
+  if (ares_data.channel != NULL) {
+    uv_err_new_artificial(NULL, UV_EALREADY);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* set our callback as an option */
+  options->sock_state_cb = uv__ares_sockstate_cb;
+  options->sock_state_cb_data = &ares_data;
+  optmask |= ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB;
+
+  /* We do the call to ares_init_option for caller. */
+  rc = ares_init_options(channelptr, options, optmask);
+
+  /* if success, save channel */
+  if (rc == ARES_SUCCESS) {
+    ares_data.channel = *channelptr;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Initialize the timeout timer. The timer won't be started until the
+   * first socket is opened.
+   */
+  ev_init(&ares_data.timer, uv__ares_timeout);
+  ares_data.timer.repeat = 1.0;
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/* TODO share this with windows? */
+void uv_ares_destroy(ares_channel channel) {
+  /* only allow destroy if did init */
+  if (ares_data.channel != NULL) {
+    ev_timer_stop(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &ares_data.timer);
+    ares_destroy(channel);
+    ares_data.channel = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int uv_getaddrinfo_done(eio_req* req) {
+  uv_getaddrinfo_t* handle = req->data;
+
+  uv_unref();
+
+  free(handle->hints);
+  free(handle->service);
+  free(handle->hostname);
+
+  if (handle->retcode != 0) {
+    /* TODO how to display gai error strings? */
+    uv_err_new(NULL, handle->retcode);
+  }
+
+  handle->cb(handle, handle->retcode, handle->res);
+
+  freeaddrinfo(handle->res);
+  handle->res = NULL;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void getaddrinfo_thread_proc(eio_req *req) {
+  uv_getaddrinfo_t* handle = req->data;
+
+  handle->retcode = getaddrinfo(handle->hostname,
+                                handle->service,
+                                handle->hints,
+                                &handle->res);
+}
+
+
+/* stub implementation of uv_getaddrinfo */
+int uv_getaddrinfo(uv_getaddrinfo_t* handle,
+                   uv_getaddrinfo_cb cb,
+                   const char* hostname,
+                   const char* service,
+                   const struct addrinfo* hints) {
+  eio_req* req;
+  uv_eio_init();
+
+  if (handle == NULL || cb == NULL ||
+      (hostname == NULL && service == NULL)) {
+    uv_err_new_artificial(NULL, UV_EINVAL);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  memset(handle, 0, sizeof(uv_getaddrinfo_t));
+
+  /* TODO don't alloc so much. */
+
+  if (hints) {
+    handle->hints = malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+    memcpy(&handle->hints, hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+  }
+
+  /* TODO security! check lengths, check return values. */
+
+  handle->cb = cb;
+  handle->hostname = hostname ? strdup(hostname) : NULL;
+  handle->service = service ? strdup(service) : NULL;
+
+  /* TODO check handle->hostname == NULL */
+  /* TODO check handle->service == NULL */
+
+  uv_ref();
+
+  req = eio_custom(getaddrinfo_thread_proc, EIO_PRI_DEFAULT,
+      uv_getaddrinfo_done, handle);
+  assert(req);
+  assert(req->data == handle);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_pipe_init(uv_pipe_t* handle) {
+  memset(handle, 0, sizeof *handle);
+
+  uv__handle_init((uv_handle_t*)handle, UV_NAMED_PIPE);
+  uv_counters()->pipe_init++;
+
+  handle->type = UV_NAMED_PIPE;
+  handle->pipe_fname = NULL; /* Only set by listener. */
+
+  ev_init(&handle->write_watcher, uv__stream_io);
+  ev_init(&handle->read_watcher, uv__stream_io);
+  handle->write_watcher.data = handle;
+  handle->read_watcher.data = handle;
+  handle->accepted_fd = -1;
+  handle->fd = -1;
+
+  ngx_queue_init(&handle->write_completed_queue);
+  ngx_queue_init(&handle->write_queue);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_pipe_bind(uv_pipe_t* handle, const char* name) {
+  struct sockaddr_un sun;
+  const char* pipe_fname;
+  int saved_errno;
+  int locked;
+  int sockfd;
+  int status;
+  int bound;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  pipe_fname = NULL;
+  sockfd = -1;
+  status = -1;
+  bound = 0;
+
+  /* Already bound? */
+  if (handle->fd >= 0) {
+    uv_err_new_artificial((uv_handle_t*)handle, UV_EINVAL);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /* Make a copy of the file name, it outlives this function's scope. */
+  if ((pipe_fname = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)handle, ENOMEM);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /* We've got a copy, don't touch the original any more. */
+  name = NULL;
+
+  if ((sockfd = uv__socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)handle, errno);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  memset(&sun, 0, sizeof sun);
+  uv__strlcpy(sun.sun_path, pipe_fname, sizeof(sun.sun_path));
+  sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+
+  if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, sizeof sun) == -1) {
+    /* On EADDRINUSE:
+     *
+     * We hold the file lock so there is no other process listening
+     * on the socket. Ergo, it's stale - remove it.
+     *
+     * This assumes that the other process uses locking too
+     * but that's a good enough assumption for now.
+     */
+    if (errno != EADDRINUSE
+        || unlink(pipe_fname) == -1
+        || bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, sizeof sun) == -1) {
+      /* Convert ENOENT to EACCES for compatibility with Windows. */
+      uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)handle, (errno == ENOENT) ? EACCES : errno);
+      goto out;
+    }
+  }
+  bound = 1;
+
+  /* Success. */
+  handle->pipe_fname = pipe_fname; /* Is a strdup'ed copy. */
+  handle->fd = sockfd;
+  status = 0;
+
+out:
+  /* Clean up on error. */
+  if (status) {
+    if (bound) {
+      /* unlink() before close() to avoid races. */
+      assert(pipe_fname != NULL);
+      unlink(pipe_fname);
+    }
+    uv__close(sockfd);
+
+    free((void*)pipe_fname);
+  }
+
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static int uv_pipe_listen(uv_pipe_t* handle, int backlog, uv_connection_cb cb) {
+  int saved_errno;
+  int status;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  status = -1;
+
+  if (handle->fd == -1) {
+    uv_err_new_artificial((uv_handle_t*)handle, UV_EINVAL);
+    goto out;
+  }
+  assert(handle->fd >= 0);
+
+  if ((status = listen(handle->fd, backlog)) == -1) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)handle, errno);
+  } else {
+    handle->connection_cb = cb;
+    ev_io_init(&handle->read_watcher, uv__pipe_accept, handle->fd, EV_READ);
+    ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_ &handle->read_watcher);
+  }
+
+out:
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static int uv_pipe_cleanup(uv_pipe_t* handle) {
+  int saved_errno;
+  int status;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  status = -1;
+
+  if (handle->pipe_fname) {
+    /*
+     * Unlink the file system entity before closing the file descriptor.
+     * Doing it the other way around introduces a race where our process
+     * unlinks a socket with the same name that's just been created by
+     * another thread or process.
+     *
+     * This is less of an issue now that we attach a file lock
+     * to the socket but it's still a best practice.
+     */
+    unlink(handle->pipe_fname);
+    free((void*)handle->pipe_fname);
+  }
+
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+int uv_pipe_connect(uv_connect_t* req,
+                    uv_pipe_t* handle,
+                    const char* name,
+                    uv_connect_cb cb) {
+  struct sockaddr_un sun;
+  int saved_errno;
+  int sockfd;
+  int status;
+  int r;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  sockfd = -1;
+  status = -1;
+
+  if ((sockfd = uv__socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)handle, errno);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  memset(&sun, 0, sizeof sun);
+  uv__strlcpy(sun.sun_path, name, sizeof(sun.sun_path));
+  sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+
+  /* We don't check for EINPROGRESS. Think about it: the socket
+   * is either there or not.
+   */
+  do {
+    r = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, sizeof sun);
+  }
+  while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (r == -1) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)handle, errno);
+    uv__close(sockfd);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  handle->fd = sockfd;
+  ev_io_init(&handle->read_watcher, uv__stream_io, sockfd, EV_READ);
+  ev_io_init(&handle->write_watcher, uv__stream_io, sockfd, EV_WRITE);
+  ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_ &handle->read_watcher);
+  ev_io_start(EV_DEFAULT_ &handle->write_watcher);
+
+  status = 0;
+
+out:
+  handle->delayed_error = status; /* Passed to callback. */
+  handle->connect_req = req;
+  req->handle = (uv_stream_t*)handle;
+  req->type = UV_CONNECT;
+  req->cb = cb;
+  ngx_queue_init(&req->queue);
+
+  /* Run callback on next tick. */
+  ev_feed_event(EV_DEFAULT_ &handle->read_watcher, EV_CUSTOM);
+  assert(ev_is_pending(&handle->read_watcher));
+
+  /* Mimic the Windows pipe implementation, always
+   * return 0 and let the callback handle errors.
+   */
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* TODO merge with uv__server_io()? */
+static void uv__pipe_accept(EV_P_ ev_io* watcher, int revents) {
+  struct sockaddr_un sun;
+  uv_pipe_t* pipe;
+  int saved_errno;
+  int sockfd;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  pipe = watcher->data;
+
+  assert(pipe->type == UV_NAMED_PIPE);
+  assert(pipe->pipe_fname != NULL);
+
+  sockfd = uv__accept(pipe->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sun, sizeof sun);
+  if (sockfd == -1) {
+    if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+      assert(0 && "EAGAIN on uv__accept(pipefd)");
+    } else {
+      uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)pipe, errno);
+    }
+  } else {
+    pipe->accepted_fd = sockfd;
+    pipe->connection_cb((uv_stream_t*)pipe, 0);
+    if (pipe->accepted_fd == sockfd) {
+      /* The user hasn't yet accepted called uv_accept() */
+      ev_io_stop(EV_DEFAULT_ &pipe->read_watcher);
+    }
+  }
+
+  errno = saved_errno;
+}
+
+
+/* Open a socket in non-blocking close-on-exec mode, atomically if possible. */
+static int uv__socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
+#if defined(SOCK_NONBLOCK) && defined(SOCK_CLOEXEC)
+  return socket(domain, type | SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC, protocol);
+#else
+  int sockfd;
+
+  if ((sockfd = socket(domain, type, protocol)) == -1) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (uv__nonblock(sockfd, 1) == -1 || uv__cloexec(sockfd, 1) == -1) {
+    uv__close(sockfd);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return sockfd;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static int uv__accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr* saddr, socklen_t slen) {
+  int peerfd;
+
+  do {
+#if defined(SOCK_NONBLOCK) && defined(SOCK_CLOEXEC)
+    peerfd = accept4(sockfd, saddr, &slen, SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC);
+#else
+    if ((peerfd = accept(sockfd, saddr, &slen)) != -1) {
+      if (uv__cloexec(peerfd, 1) == -1 || uv__nonblock(peerfd, 1) == -1) {
+        uv__close(peerfd);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  while (peerfd == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  return peerfd;
+}
+
+
+static int uv__close(int fd) {
+  int status;
+
+  /*
+   * Retry on EINTR. You may think this is academic but on linux
+   * and probably other Unices too, close(2) is interruptible.
+   * Failing to handle EINTR is a common source of fd leaks.
+   */
+  do {
+    status = close(fd);
+  }
+  while (status == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static int uv__nonblock(int fd, int set) {
+  int flags;
+
+  if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (set) {
+    flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+  } else {
+    flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
+  }
+
+  if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int uv__cloexec(int fd, int set) {
+  int flags;
+
+  if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD)) == -1) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (set) {
+    flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
+  } else {
+    flags &= ~FD_CLOEXEC;
+  }
+
+  if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags) == -1) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* TODO move to uv-common.c? */
+size_t uv__strlcpy(char* dst, const char* src, size_t size) {
+  const char *org;
+
+  if (size == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  org = src;
+  while (size > 1) {
+    if ((*dst++ = *src++) == '\0') {
+      return org - src;
+    }
+  }
+  *dst = '\0';
+
+  return src - org;
+}
+
+
+uv_stream_t* uv_std_handle(uv_std_type type) {
+  assert(0 && "implement me");
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void uv__chld(EV_P_ ev_child* watcher, int revents) {
+  int status = watcher->rstatus;
+  int exit_status = 0;
+  int term_signal = 0;
+  uv_process_t *process = watcher->data;
+
+  assert(&process->child_watcher == watcher);
+  assert(revents & EV_CHILD);
+
+  ev_child_stop(EV_A_ &process->child_watcher);
+
+  if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+    exit_status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+  }
+
+  if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+    term_signal = WTERMSIG(status);
+  }
+
+  if (process->exit_cb) {
+    process->exit_cb(process, exit_status, term_signal);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int uv_spawn(uv_process_t* process, uv_process_options_t options) {
+  /*
+   * Save environ in the case that we get it clobbered
+   * by the child process.
+   */
+  char** save_our_env = environ;
+  int stdin_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
+  int stdout_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
+  int stderr_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
+  int signal_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
+  struct pollfd pfd;
+  int status;
+  pid_t pid;
+
+  uv__handle_init((uv_handle_t*)process, UV_PROCESS);
+  uv_counters()->process_init++;
+
+  process->exit_cb = options.exit_cb;
+
+  if (options.stdin_stream) {
+    if (options.stdin_stream->type != UV_NAMED_PIPE) {
+      errno = EINVAL;
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (pipe(stdin_pipe) < 0) {
+      goto error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (options.stdout_stream) {
+    if (options.stdout_stream->type != UV_NAMED_PIPE) {
+      errno = EINVAL;
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (pipe(stdout_pipe) < 0) {
+      goto error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (options.stderr_stream) {
+    if (options.stderr_stream->type != UV_NAMED_PIPE) {
+      errno = EINVAL;
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (pipe(stderr_pipe) < 0) {
+      goto error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* This pipe is used by the parent to wait until
+   * the child has called `execve()`. We need this
+   * to avoid the following race condition:
+   *
+   *    if ((pid = fork()) > 0) {
+   *      kill(pid, SIGTERM);
+   *    }
+   *    else if (pid == 0) {
+   *      execve("/bin/cat", argp, envp);
+   *    }
+   *
+   * The parent sends a signal immediately after forking.
+   * Since the child may not have called `execve()` yet,
+   * there is no telling what process receives the signal,
+   * our fork or /bin/cat.
+   *
+   * To avoid ambiguity, we create a pipe with both ends
+   * marked close-on-exec. Then, after the call to `fork()`,
+   * the parent polls the read end until it sees POLLHUP.
+   */
+#ifdef HAVE_PIPE2
+  if (pipe2(signal_pipe, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
+    goto error;
+  }
+#else
+  if (pipe(signal_pipe) < 0) {
+    goto error;
+  }
+  uv__cloexec(signal_pipe[0], 1);
+  uv__cloexec(signal_pipe[1], 1);
+  uv__nonblock(signal_pipe[0], 1);
+  uv__nonblock(signal_pipe[1], 1);
+#endif
+
+  pid = fork();
+
+  if (pid == -1) {
+    uv__close(signal_pipe[0]);
+    uv__close(signal_pipe[1]);
+    environ = save_our_env;
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  if (pid == 0) {
+    if (stdin_pipe[0] >= 0) {
+      uv__close(stdin_pipe[1]);
+      dup2(stdin_pipe[0],  STDIN_FILENO);
+    }
+
+    if (stdout_pipe[1] >= 0) {
+      uv__close(stdout_pipe[0]);
+      dup2(stdout_pipe[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
+    }
+
+    if (stderr_pipe[1] >= 0) {
+      uv__close(stderr_pipe[0]);
+      dup2(stderr_pipe[1], STDERR_FILENO);
+    }
+
+    if (options.cwd && chdir(options.cwd)) {
+      perror("chdir()");
+      _exit(127);
+    }
+
+    environ = options.env;
+
+    execvp(options.file, options.args);
+    perror("execvp()");
+    _exit(127);
+    /* Execution never reaches here. */
+  }
+
+  /* Parent. */
+
+  /* Restore environment. */
+  environ = save_our_env;
+
+  /* POLLHUP signals child has exited or execve()'d. */
+  uv__close(signal_pipe[1]);
+  do {
+    pfd.fd = signal_pipe[0];
+    pfd.events = POLLIN|POLLHUP;
+    pfd.revents = 0;
+    errno = 0, status = poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
+  }
+  while (status == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == ENOMEM));
+
+  uv__close(signal_pipe[0]);
+
+  assert((status == 1)
+      && "poll() on pipe read end failed");
+  assert((pfd.revents & POLLHUP) == POLLHUP
+      && "no POLLHUP on pipe read end");
+
+  process->pid = pid;
+
+  ev_child_init(&process->child_watcher, uv__chld, pid, 0);
+  ev_child_start(EV_DEFAULT_UC_ &process->child_watcher);
+  process->child_watcher.data = process;
+
+  if (stdin_pipe[1] >= 0) {
+    assert(options.stdin_stream);
+    assert(stdin_pipe[0] >= 0);
+    uv__close(stdin_pipe[0]);
+    uv__nonblock(stdin_pipe[1], 1);
+    uv__stream_open((uv_stream_t*)options.stdin_stream, stdin_pipe[1],
+        UV_WRITABLE);
+  }
+
+  if (stdout_pipe[0] >= 0) {
+    assert(options.stdout_stream);
+    assert(stdout_pipe[1] >= 0);
+    uv__close(stdout_pipe[1]);
+    uv__nonblock(stdout_pipe[0], 1);
+    uv__stream_open((uv_stream_t*)options.stdout_stream, stdout_pipe[0],
+        UV_READABLE);
+  }
+
+  if (stderr_pipe[0] >= 0) {
+    assert(options.stderr_stream);
+    assert(stderr_pipe[1] >= 0);
+    uv__close(stderr_pipe[1]);
+    uv__nonblock(stderr_pipe[0], 1);
+    uv__stream_open((uv_stream_t*)options.stderr_stream, stderr_pipe[0],
+        UV_READABLE);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+
+error:
+  uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)process, errno);
+  uv__close(stdin_pipe[0]);
+  uv__close(stdin_pipe[1]);
+  uv__close(stdout_pipe[0]);
+  uv__close(stdout_pipe[1]);
+  uv__close(stderr_pipe[0]);
+  uv__close(stderr_pipe[1]);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+int uv_process_kill(uv_process_t* process, int signum) {
+  int r = kill(process->pid, signum);
+
+  if (r) {
+    uv_err_new((uv_handle_t*)process, errno);
+    return -1;
+  } else {
+    return 0;
+  }
+}