node-compiler 0.8.0 → 0.9.0

data/vendor/node-v7.2.1/tools/gyp/AUTHORS

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Names should be added to this file like so:
+# Name or Organization <email address>
+
+Google Inc. <*@google.com>
+Bloomberg Finance L.P. <*@bloomberg.net>
+IBM Inc. <*@*.ibm.com>
+Yandex LLC <*@yandex-team.ru>
+
+Steven Knight <knight@baldmt.com>
+Ryan Norton <rnorton10@gmail.com>
+David J. Sankel <david@sankelsoftware.com>
+Eric N. Vander Weele <ericvw@gmail.com>

data/vendor/node-v7.2.1/tools/gyp/PRESUBMIT.py

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+
+"""Top-level presubmit script for GYP.
+
+See http://dev.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/depottools/presubmit-scripts
+for more details about the presubmit API built into gcl.
+"""
+
+
+PYLINT_BLACKLIST = [
+    # TODO: fix me.
+    # From SCons, not done in google style.
+    'test/lib/TestCmd.py',
+    'test/lib/TestCommon.py',
+    'test/lib/TestGyp.py',
+]
+
+
+PYLINT_DISABLED_WARNINGS = [
+    # TODO: fix me.
+    # Many tests include modules they don't use.
+    'W0611',
+    # Possible unbalanced tuple unpacking with sequence.
+    'W0632',
+    # Attempting to unpack a non-sequence.
+    'W0633',
+    # Include order doesn't properly include local files?
+    'F0401',
+    # Some use of built-in names.
+    'W0622',
+    # Some unused variables.
+    'W0612',
+    # Operator not preceded/followed by space.
+    'C0323',
+    'C0322',
+    # Unnecessary semicolon.
+    'W0301',
+    # Unused argument.
+    'W0613',
+    # String has no effect (docstring in wrong place).
+    'W0105',
+    # map/filter on lambda could be replaced by comprehension.
+    'W0110',
+    # Use of eval.
+    'W0123',
+    # Comma not followed by space.
+    'C0324',
+    # Access to a protected member.
+    'W0212',
+    # Bad indent.
+    'W0311',
+    # Line too long.
+    'C0301',
+    # Undefined variable.
+    'E0602',
+    # Not exception type specified.
+    'W0702',
+    # No member of that name.
+    'E1101',
+    # Dangerous default {}.
+    'W0102',
+    # Cyclic import.
+    'R0401',
+    # Others, too many to sort.
+    'W0201', 'W0232', 'E1103', 'W0621', 'W0108', 'W0223', 'W0231',
+    'R0201', 'E0101', 'C0321',
+    # ************* Module copy
+    # W0104:427,12:_test.odict.__setitem__: Statement seems to have no effect
+    'W0104',
+]
+
+
+def _LicenseHeader(input_api):
+  # Accept any year number from 2009 to the current year.
+  current_year = int(input_api.time.strftime('%Y'))
+  allowed_years = (str(s) for s in reversed(xrange(2009, current_year + 1)))
+
+  years_re = '(' + '|'.join(allowed_years) + ')'
+
+  # The (c) is deprecated, but tolerate it until it's removed from all files.
+  return (
+      r'.*? Copyright (\(c\) )?%(year)s Google Inc\. All rights reserved\.\n'
+      r'.*? Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that '
+        r'can be\n'
+      r'.*? found in the LICENSE file\.\n'
+  ) % {
+      'year': years_re,
+  }
+
+def CheckChangeOnUpload(input_api, output_api):
+  report = []
+  report.extend(input_api.canned_checks.PanProjectChecks(
+      input_api, output_api, license_header=_LicenseHeader(input_api)))
+  return report
+
+
+def CheckChangeOnCommit(input_api, output_api):
+  report = []
+
+  report.extend(input_api.canned_checks.PanProjectChecks(
+      input_api, output_api, license_header=_LicenseHeader(input_api)))
+  report.extend(input_api.canned_checks.CheckTreeIsOpen(
+      input_api, output_api,
+      'http://gyp-status.appspot.com/status',
+      'http://gyp-status.appspot.com/current'))
+
+  import os
+  import sys
+  old_sys_path = sys.path
+  try:
+    sys.path = ['pylib', 'test/lib'] + sys.path
+    blacklist = PYLINT_BLACKLIST
+    if sys.platform == 'win32':
+      blacklist = [os.path.normpath(x).replace('\\', '\\\\')
+                   for x in PYLINT_BLACKLIST]
+    report.extend(input_api.canned_checks.RunPylint(
+        input_api,
+        output_api,
+        black_list=blacklist,
+        disabled_warnings=PYLINT_DISABLED_WARNINGS))
+  finally:
+    sys.path = old_sys_path
+  return report
+
+
+TRYBOTS = [
+    'linux_try',
+    'mac_try',
+    'win_try',
+]
+
+
+def GetPreferredTryMasters(_, change):
+  return {
+      'client.gyp': { t: set(['defaulttests']) for t in TRYBOTS },
+  }

data/vendor/node-v7.2.1/tools/gyp/pylib/gyp/generator/make.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2224 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2013 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+# Notes:
+#
+# This is all roughly based on the Makefile system used by the Linux
+# kernel, but is a non-recursive make -- we put the entire dependency
+# graph in front of make and let it figure it out.
+#
+# The code below generates a separate .mk file for each target, but
+# all are sourced by the top-level Makefile.  This means that all
+# variables in .mk-files clobber one another.  Be careful to use :=
+# where appropriate for immediate evaluation, and similarly to watch
+# that you're not relying on a variable value to last beween different
+# .mk files.
+#
+# TODOs:
+#
+# Global settings and utility functions are currently stuffed in the
+# toplevel Makefile.  It may make sense to generate some .mk files on
+# the side to keep the the files readable.
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import subprocess
+import gyp
+import gyp.common
+import gyp.xcode_emulation
+from gyp.common import GetEnvironFallback
+from gyp.common import GypError
+
+import hashlib
+
+generator_default_variables = {
+  'EXECUTABLE_PREFIX': '',
+  'EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX': '',
+  'STATIC_LIB_PREFIX': 'lib',
+  'SHARED_LIB_PREFIX': 'lib',
+  'STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX': '.a',
+  'INTERMEDIATE_DIR': '$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/$(TARGET)/geni',
+  'SHARED_INTERMEDIATE_DIR': '$(obj)/gen',
+  'PRODUCT_DIR': '$(builddir)',
+  'RULE_INPUT_ROOT': '%(INPUT_ROOT)s',  # This gets expanded by Python.
+  'RULE_INPUT_DIRNAME': '%(INPUT_DIRNAME)s',  # This gets expanded by Python.
+  'RULE_INPUT_PATH': '$(abspath $<)',
+  'RULE_INPUT_EXT': '$(suffix $<)',
+  'RULE_INPUT_NAME': '$(notdir $<)',
+  'CONFIGURATION_NAME': '$(BUILDTYPE)',
+}
+
+# Make supports multiple toolsets
+generator_supports_multiple_toolsets = True
+
+# Request sorted dependencies in the order from dependents to dependencies.
+generator_wants_sorted_dependencies = False
+
+# Placates pylint.
+generator_additional_non_configuration_keys = []
+generator_additional_path_sections = []
+generator_extra_sources_for_rules = []
+generator_filelist_paths = None
+
+
+def CalculateVariables(default_variables, params):
+  """Calculate additional variables for use in the build (called by gyp)."""
+  flavor = gyp.common.GetFlavor(params)
+  if flavor == 'mac':
+    default_variables.setdefault('OS', 'mac')
+    default_variables.setdefault('SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX', '.dylib')
+    default_variables.setdefault('SHARED_LIB_DIR',
+                                 generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR'])
+    default_variables.setdefault('LIB_DIR',
+                                 generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR'])
+
+    # Copy additional generator configuration data from Xcode, which is shared
+    # by the Mac Make generator.
+    import gyp.generator.xcode as xcode_generator
+    global generator_additional_non_configuration_keys
+    generator_additional_non_configuration_keys = getattr(xcode_generator,
+        'generator_additional_non_configuration_keys', [])
+    global generator_additional_path_sections
+    generator_additional_path_sections = getattr(xcode_generator,
+        'generator_additional_path_sections', [])
+    global generator_extra_sources_for_rules
+    generator_extra_sources_for_rules = getattr(xcode_generator,
+        'generator_extra_sources_for_rules', [])
+    COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS.update({'.m': 'objc', '.mm' : 'objcxx'})
+  else:
+    operating_system = flavor
+    if flavor == 'android':
+      operating_system = 'linux'  # Keep this legacy behavior for now.
+    default_variables.setdefault('OS', operating_system)
+    if flavor == 'aix':
+      default_variables.setdefault('SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX', '.a')
+    else:
+      default_variables.setdefault('SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX', '.so')
+    default_variables.setdefault('SHARED_LIB_DIR','$(builddir)/lib.$(TOOLSET)')
+    default_variables.setdefault('LIB_DIR', '$(obj).$(TOOLSET)')
+
+
+def CalculateGeneratorInputInfo(params):
+  """Calculate the generator specific info that gets fed to input (called by
+  gyp)."""
+  generator_flags = params.get('generator_flags', {})
+  android_ndk_version = generator_flags.get('android_ndk_version', None)
+  # Android NDK requires a strict link order.
+  if android_ndk_version:
+    global generator_wants_sorted_dependencies
+    generator_wants_sorted_dependencies = True
+
+  output_dir = params['options'].generator_output or \
+               params['options'].toplevel_dir
+  builddir_name = generator_flags.get('output_dir', 'out')
+  qualified_out_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(
+    output_dir, builddir_name, 'gypfiles'))
+
+  global generator_filelist_paths
+  generator_filelist_paths = {
+    'toplevel': params['options'].toplevel_dir,
+    'qualified_out_dir': qualified_out_dir,
+  }
+
+
+# The .d checking code below uses these functions:
+# wildcard, sort, foreach, shell, wordlist
+# wildcard can handle spaces, the rest can't.
+# Since I could find no way to make foreach work with spaces in filenames
+# correctly, the .d files have spaces replaced with another character. The .d
+# file for
+#     Chromium\ Framework.framework/foo
+# is for example
+#     out/Release/.deps/out/Release/Chromium?Framework.framework/foo
+# This is the replacement character.
+SPACE_REPLACEMENT = '?'
+
+
+LINK_COMMANDS_LINUX = """\
+quiet_cmd_alink = AR($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_alink = rm -f $@ && $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) crs $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+
+quiet_cmd_alink_thin = AR($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_alink_thin = rm -f $@ && $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) crsT $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+
+# Due to circular dependencies between libraries :(, we wrap the
+# special "figure out circular dependencies" flags around the entire
+# input list during linking.
+quiet_cmd_link = LINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_link = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ -Wl,--start-group $(LD_INPUTS) -Wl,--end-group $(LIBS)
+
+# We support two kinds of shared objects (.so):
+# 1) shared_library, which is just bundling together many dependent libraries
+# into a link line.
+# 2) loadable_module, which is generating a module intended for dlopen().
+#
+# They differ only slightly:
+# In the former case, we want to package all dependent code into the .so.
+# In the latter case, we want to package just the API exposed by the
+# outermost module.
+# This means shared_library uses --whole-archive, while loadable_module doesn't.
+# (Note that --whole-archive is incompatible with the --start-group used in
+# normal linking.)
+
+# Other shared-object link notes:
+# - Set SONAME to the library filename so our binaries don't reference
+# the local, absolute paths used on the link command-line.
+quiet_cmd_solink = SOLINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_solink = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -Wl,-soname=$(@F) -o $@ -Wl,--whole-archive $(LD_INPUTS) -Wl,--no-whole-archive $(LIBS)
+
+quiet_cmd_solink_module = SOLINK_MODULE($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_solink_module = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -Wl,-soname=$(@F) -o $@ -Wl,--start-group $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) -Wl,--end-group $(LIBS)
+"""
+
+LINK_COMMANDS_MAC = """\
+quiet_cmd_alink = LIBTOOL-STATIC $@
+cmd_alink = rm -f $@ && ./gyp-mac-tool filter-libtool libtool $(GYP_LIBTOOLFLAGS) -static -o $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+
+quiet_cmd_link = LINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_link = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o "$@" $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS)
+
+quiet_cmd_solink = SOLINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_solink = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o "$@" $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS)
+
+quiet_cmd_solink_module = SOLINK_MODULE($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_solink_module = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -bundle $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) $(LIBS)
+"""
+
+LINK_COMMANDS_ANDROID = """\
+quiet_cmd_alink = AR($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_alink = rm -f $@ && $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) crs $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+
+quiet_cmd_alink_thin = AR($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_alink_thin = rm -f $@ && $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) crsT $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+
+# Due to circular dependencies between libraries :(, we wrap the
+# special "figure out circular dependencies" flags around the entire
+# input list during linking.
+quiet_cmd_link = LINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
+quiet_cmd_link_host = LINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_link = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ -Wl,--start-group $(LD_INPUTS) -Wl,--end-group $(LIBS)
+cmd_link_host = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS)
+
+# Other shared-object link notes:
+# - Set SONAME to the library filename so our binaries don't reference
+# the local, absolute paths used on the link command-line.
+quiet_cmd_solink = SOLINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_solink = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -Wl,-soname=$(@F) -o $@ -Wl,--whole-archive $(LD_INPUTS) -Wl,--no-whole-archive $(LIBS)
+
+quiet_cmd_solink_module = SOLINK_MODULE($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_solink_module = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -Wl,-soname=$(@F) -o $@ -Wl,--start-group $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) -Wl,--end-group $(LIBS)
+quiet_cmd_solink_module_host = SOLINK_MODULE($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_solink_module_host = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -Wl,-soname=$(@F) -o $@ $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) $(LIBS)
+"""
+
+
+LINK_COMMANDS_AIX = """\
+quiet_cmd_alink = AR($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_alink = rm -f $@ && $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) -X32_64 crs $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+
+quiet_cmd_alink_thin = AR($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_alink_thin = rm -f $@ && $(AR.$(TOOLSET)) -X32_64 crs $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+
+quiet_cmd_link = LINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_link = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS)
+
+quiet_cmd_solink = SOLINK($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_solink = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(LD_INPUTS) $(LIBS)
+
+quiet_cmd_solink_module = SOLINK_MODULE($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_solink_module = $(LINK.$(TOOLSET)) -shared $(GYP_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -o $@ $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD, $^) $(LIBS)
+"""
+
+
+# Header of toplevel Makefile.
+# This should go into the build tree, but it's easier to keep it here for now.
+SHARED_HEADER = ("""\
+# We borrow heavily from the kernel build setup, though we are simpler since
+# we don't have Kconfig tweaking settings on us.
+
+# The implicit make rules have it looking for RCS files, among other things.
+# We instead explicitly write all the rules we care about.
+# It's even quicker (saves ~200ms) to pass -r on the command line.
+MAKEFLAGS=-r
+
+# The source directory tree.
+srcdir := %(srcdir)s
+abs_srcdir := $(abspath $(srcdir))
+
+# The name of the builddir.
+builddir_name ?= %(builddir)s
+
+# The V=1 flag on command line makes us verbosely print command lines.
+ifdef V
+  quiet=
+else
+  quiet=quiet_
+endif
+
+# Specify BUILDTYPE=Release on the command line for a release build.
+BUILDTYPE ?= %(default_configuration)s
+
+# Directory all our build output goes into.
+# Note that this must be two directories beneath src/ for unit tests to pass,
+# as they reach into the src/ directory for data with relative paths.
+builddir ?= $(builddir_name)/$(BUILDTYPE)
+abs_builddir := $(abspath $(builddir))
+depsdir := $(builddir)/.deps
+
+# Object output directory.
+obj := $(builddir)/obj
+abs_obj := $(abspath $(obj))
+
+# We build up a list of every single one of the targets so we can slurp in the
+# generated dependency rule Makefiles in one pass.
+all_deps :=
+
+%(make_global_settings)s
+
+CC.target ?= %(CC.target)s
+CFLAGS.target ?= $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+CXX.target ?= %(CXX.target)s
+CXXFLAGS.target ?= $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS)
+LINK.target ?= %(LINK.target)s
+LDFLAGS.target ?= $(LDFLAGS)
+AR.target ?= $(AR)
+
+# C++ apps need to be linked with g++.
+LINK ?= $(CXX.target)
+
+# TODO(evan): move all cross-compilation logic to gyp-time so we don't need
+# to replicate this environment fallback in make as well.
+CC.host ?= %(CC.host)s
+CFLAGS.host ?= $(CPPFLAGS_host) $(CFLAGS_host)
+CXX.host ?= %(CXX.host)s
+CXXFLAGS.host ?= $(CPPFLAGS_host) $(CXXFLAGS_host)
+LINK.host ?= %(LINK.host)s
+LDFLAGS.host ?=
+AR.host ?= %(AR.host)s
+
+# Define a dir function that can handle spaces.
+# http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Syntax-of-Functions
+# "leading spaces cannot appear in the text of the first argument as written.
+# These characters can be put into the argument value by variable substitution."
+empty :=
+space := $(empty) $(empty)
+
+# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1189781/using-make-dir-or-notdir-on-a-path-with-spaces
+replace_spaces = $(subst $(space),""" + SPACE_REPLACEMENT + """,$1)
+unreplace_spaces = $(subst """ + SPACE_REPLACEMENT + """,$(space),$1)
+dirx = $(call unreplace_spaces,$(dir $(call replace_spaces,$1)))
+
+# Flags to make gcc output dependency info.  Note that you need to be
+# careful here to use the flags that ccache and distcc can understand.
+# We write to a dep file on the side first and then rename at the end
+# so we can't end up with a broken dep file.
+depfile = $(depsdir)/$(call replace_spaces,$@).d
+DEPFLAGS = -MMD -MF $(depfile).raw
+
+# We have to fixup the deps output in a few ways.
+# (1) the file output should mention the proper .o file.
+# ccache or distcc lose the path to the target, so we convert a rule of
+# the form:
+#   foobar.o: DEP1 DEP2
+# into
+#   path/to/foobar.o: DEP1 DEP2
+# (2) we want missing files not to cause us to fail to build.
+# We want to rewrite
+#   foobar.o: DEP1 DEP2 \\
+#               DEP3
+# to
+#   DEP1:
+#   DEP2:
+#   DEP3:
+# so if the files are missing, they're just considered phony rules.
+# We have to do some pretty insane escaping to get those backslashes
+# and dollar signs past make, the shell, and sed at the same time.
+# Doesn't work with spaces, but that's fine: .d files have spaces in
+# their names replaced with other characters."""
+r"""
+define fixup_dep
+# The depfile may not exist if the input file didn't have any #includes.
+touch $(depfile).raw
+# Fixup path as in (1).
+sed -e "s|^$(notdir $@)|$@|" $(depfile).raw >> $(depfile)
+# Add extra rules as in (2).
+# We remove slashes and replace spaces with new lines;
+# remove blank lines;
+# delete the first line and append a colon to the remaining lines.
+sed -e 's|\\||' -e 'y| |\n|' $(depfile).raw |\
+  grep -v '^$$'                             |\
+  sed -e 1d -e 's|$$|:|'                     \
+    >> $(depfile)
+rm $(depfile).raw
+endef
+"""
+"""
+# Command definitions:
+# - cmd_foo is the actual command to run;
+# - quiet_cmd_foo is the brief-output summary of the command.
+
+quiet_cmd_cc = CC($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_cc = $(CC.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_CFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -c -o $@ $<
+
+quiet_cmd_cxx = CXX($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_cxx = $(CXX.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_CXXFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -c -o $@ $<
+%(extra_commands)s
+quiet_cmd_touch = TOUCH $@
+cmd_touch = touch $@
+
+quiet_cmd_copy = COPY $@
+# send stderr to /dev/null to ignore messages when linking directories.
+cmd_copy = ln -f "$<" "$@" 2>/dev/null || (rm -rf "$@" && cp %(copy_archive_args)s "$<" "$@")
+
+%(link_commands)s
+"""
+
+r"""
+# Define an escape_quotes function to escape single quotes.
+# This allows us to handle quotes properly as long as we always use
+# use single quotes and escape_quotes.
+escape_quotes = $(subst ','\'',$(1))
+# This comment is here just to include a ' to unconfuse syntax highlighting.
+# Define an escape_vars function to escape '$' variable syntax.
+# This allows us to read/write command lines with shell variables (e.g.
+# $LD_LIBRARY_PATH), without triggering make substitution.
+escape_vars = $(subst $$,$$$$,$(1))
+# Helper that expands to a shell command to echo a string exactly as it is in
+# make. This uses printf instead of echo because printf's behaviour with respect
+# to escape sequences is more portable than echo's across different shells
+# (e.g., dash, bash).
+exact_echo = printf '%%s\n' '$(call escape_quotes,$(1))'
+"""
+"""
+# Helper to compare the command we're about to run against the command
+# we logged the last time we ran the command.  Produces an empty
+# string (false) when the commands match.
+# Tricky point: Make has no string-equality test function.
+# The kernel uses the following, but it seems like it would have false
+# positives, where one string reordered its arguments.
+#   arg_check = $(strip $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) \\
+#                       $(filter-out $(cmd_$@), $(cmd_$(1))))
+# We instead substitute each for the empty string into the other, and
+# say they're equal if both substitutions produce the empty string.
+# .d files contain """ + SPACE_REPLACEMENT + \
+                   """ instead of spaces, take that into account.
+command_changed = $(or $(subst $(cmd_$(1)),,$(cmd_$(call replace_spaces,$@))),\\
+                       $(subst $(cmd_$(call replace_spaces,$@)),,$(cmd_$(1))))
+
+# Helper that is non-empty when a prerequisite changes.
+# Normally make does this implicitly, but we force rules to always run
+# so we can check their command lines.
+#   $? -- new prerequisites
+#   $| -- order-only dependencies
+prereq_changed = $(filter-out FORCE_DO_CMD,$(filter-out $|,$?))
+
+# Helper that executes all postbuilds until one fails.
+define do_postbuilds
+  @E=0;\\
+  for p in $(POSTBUILDS); do\\
+    eval $$p;\\
+    E=$$?;\\
+    if [ $$E -ne 0 ]; then\\
+      break;\\
+    fi;\\
+  done;\\
+  if [ $$E -ne 0 ]; then\\
+    rm -rf "$@";\\
+    exit $$E;\\
+  fi
+endef
+
+# do_cmd: run a command via the above cmd_foo names, if necessary.
+# Should always run for a given target to handle command-line changes.
+# Second argument, if non-zero, makes it do asm/C/C++ dependency munging.
+# Third argument, if non-zero, makes it do POSTBUILDS processing.
+# Note: We intentionally do NOT call dirx for depfile, since it contains """ + \
+                                                     SPACE_REPLACEMENT + """ for
+# spaces already and dirx strips the """ + SPACE_REPLACEMENT + \
+                                     """ characters.
+define do_cmd
+$(if $(or $(command_changed),$(prereq_changed)),
+  @$(call exact_echo,  $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))
+  @mkdir -p "$(call dirx,$@)" "$(dir $(depfile))"
+  $(if $(findstring flock,$(word %(flock_index)d,$(cmd_$1))),
+    @$(cmd_$(1))
+    @echo "  $(quiet_cmd_$(1)): Finished",
+    @$(cmd_$(1))
+  )
+  @$(call exact_echo,$(call escape_vars,cmd_$(call replace_spaces,$@) := $(cmd_$(1)))) > $(depfile)
+  @$(if $(2),$(fixup_dep))
+  $(if $(and $(3), $(POSTBUILDS)),
+    $(call do_postbuilds)
+  )
+)
+endef
+
+# Declare the "%(default_target)s" target first so it is the default,
+# even though we don't have the deps yet.
+.PHONY: %(default_target)s
+%(default_target)s:
+
+# make looks for ways to re-generate included makefiles, but in our case, we
+# don't have a direct way. Explicitly telling make that it has nothing to do
+# for them makes it go faster.
+%%.d: ;
+
+# Use FORCE_DO_CMD to force a target to run.  Should be coupled with
+# do_cmd.
+.PHONY: FORCE_DO_CMD
+FORCE_DO_CMD:
+
+""")
+
+SHARED_HEADER_MAC_COMMANDS = """
+quiet_cmd_objc = CXX($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_objc = $(CC.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_OBJCFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+quiet_cmd_objcxx = CXX($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_objcxx = $(CXX.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_OBJCXXFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+# Commands for precompiled header files.
+quiet_cmd_pch_c = CXX($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_pch_c = $(CC.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_PCH_CFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -c -o $@ $<
+quiet_cmd_pch_cc = CXX($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_pch_cc = $(CC.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_PCH_CXXFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS.$(TOOLSET)) -c -o $@ $<
+quiet_cmd_pch_m = CXX($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_pch_m = $(CC.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_PCH_OBJCFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+quiet_cmd_pch_mm = CXX($(TOOLSET)) $@
+cmd_pch_mm = $(CC.$(TOOLSET)) $(GYP_PCH_OBJCXXFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+# gyp-mac-tool is written next to the root Makefile by gyp.
+# Use $(4) for the command, since $(2) and $(3) are used as flag by do_cmd
+# already.
+quiet_cmd_mac_tool = MACTOOL $(4) $<
+cmd_mac_tool = ./gyp-mac-tool $(4) $< "$@"
+
+quiet_cmd_mac_package_framework = PACKAGE FRAMEWORK $@
+cmd_mac_package_framework = ./gyp-mac-tool package-framework "$@" $(4)
+
+quiet_cmd_infoplist = INFOPLIST $@
+cmd_infoplist = $(CC.$(TOOLSET)) -E -P -Wno-trigraphs -x c $(INFOPLIST_DEFINES) "$<" -o "$@"
+"""
+
+
+def WriteRootHeaderSuffixRules(writer):
+  extensions = sorted(COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS.keys(), key=str.lower)
+
+  writer.write('# Suffix rules, putting all outputs into $(obj).\n')
+  for ext in extensions:
+    writer.write('$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%.o: $(srcdir)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD\n' % ext)
+    writer.write('\t@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)\n' % COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext])
+
+  writer.write('\n# Try building from generated source, too.\n')
+  for ext in extensions:
+    writer.write(
+        '$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%.o: $(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD\n' % ext)
+    writer.write('\t@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)\n' % COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext])
+  writer.write('\n')
+  for ext in extensions:
+    writer.write('$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%.o: $(obj)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD\n' % ext)
+    writer.write('\t@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)\n' % COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext])
+  writer.write('\n')
+
+
+SHARED_HEADER_SUFFIX_RULES_COMMENT1 = ("""\
+# Suffix rules, putting all outputs into $(obj).
+""")
+
+
+SHARED_HEADER_SUFFIX_RULES_COMMENT2 = ("""\
+# Try building from generated source, too.
+""")
+
+
+SHARED_FOOTER = """\
+# "all" is a concatenation of the "all" targets from all the included
+# sub-makefiles. This is just here to clarify.
+all:
+
+# Add in dependency-tracking rules.  $(all_deps) is the list of every single
+# target in our tree. Only consider the ones with .d (dependency) info:
+d_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(all_deps),$(depsdir)/$(f).d))
+ifneq ($(d_files),)
+  include $(d_files)
+endif
+"""
+
+header = """\
+# This file is generated by gyp; do not edit.
+
+"""
+
+# Maps every compilable file extension to the do_cmd that compiles it.
+COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS = {
+  '.c': 'cc',
+  '.cc': 'cxx',
+  '.cpp': 'cxx',
+  '.cxx': 'cxx',
+  '.s': 'cc',
+  '.S': 'cc',
+}
+
+def Compilable(filename):
+  """Return true if the file is compilable (should be in OBJS)."""
+  for res in (filename.endswith(e) for e in COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS):
+    if res:
+      return True
+  return False
+
+
+def Linkable(filename):
+  """Return true if the file is linkable (should be on the link line)."""
+  return filename.endswith('.o')
+
+
+def Target(filename):
+  """Translate a compilable filename to its .o target."""
+  return os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + '.o'
+
+
+def EscapeShellArgument(s):
+  """Quotes an argument so that it will be interpreted literally by a POSIX
+     shell. Taken from
+     http://stackoverflow.com/questions/35817/whats-the-best-way-to-escape-ossystem-calls-in-python
+     """
+  return "'" + s.replace("'", "'\\''") + "'"
+
+
+def EscapeMakeVariableExpansion(s):
+  """Make has its own variable expansion syntax using $. We must escape it for
+     string to be interpreted literally."""
+  return s.replace('$', '$$')
+
+
+def EscapeCppDefine(s):
+  """Escapes a CPP define so that it will reach the compiler unaltered."""
+  s = EscapeShellArgument(s)
+  s = EscapeMakeVariableExpansion(s)
+  # '#' characters must be escaped even embedded in a string, else Make will
+  # treat it as the start of a comment.
+  return s.replace('#', r'\#')
+
+
+def QuoteIfNecessary(string):
+  """TODO: Should this ideally be replaced with one or more of the above
+     functions?"""
+  if '"' in string:
+    string = '"' + string.replace('"', '\\"') + '"'
+  return string
+
+
+def StringToMakefileVariable(string):
+  """Convert a string to a value that is acceptable as a make variable name."""
+  return re.sub('[^a-zA-Z0-9_]', '_', string)
+
+
+srcdir_prefix = ''
+def Sourceify(path):
+  """Convert a path to its source directory form."""
+  if '$(' in path:
+    return path
+  if os.path.isabs(path):
+    return path
+  return srcdir_prefix + path
+
+
+def QuoteSpaces(s, quote=r'\ '):
+  return s.replace(' ', quote)
+
+
+# TODO: Avoid code duplication with _ValidateSourcesForMSVSProject in msvs.py.
+def _ValidateSourcesForOSX(spec, all_sources):
+  """Makes sure if duplicate basenames are not specified in the source list.
+
+  Arguments:
+    spec: The target dictionary containing the properties of the target.
+  """
+  if spec.get('type', None) != 'static_library':
+    return
+
+  basenames = {}
+  for source in all_sources:
+    name, ext = os.path.splitext(source)
+    is_compiled_file = ext in [
+        '.c', '.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx', '.m', '.mm', '.s', '.S']
+    if not is_compiled_file:
+      continue
+    basename = os.path.basename(name)  # Don't include extension.
+    basenames.setdefault(basename, []).append(source)
+
+  error = ''
+  for basename, files in basenames.iteritems():
+    if len(files) > 1:
+      error += '  %s: %s\n' % (basename, ' '.join(files))
+
+  if error:
+    print('static library %s has several files with the same basename:\n' %
+          spec['target_name'] + error + 'libtool on OS X will generate' +
+          ' warnings for them.')
+    raise GypError('Duplicate basenames in sources section, see list above')
+
+
+# Map from qualified target to path to output.
+target_outputs = {}
+# Map from qualified target to any linkable output.  A subset
+# of target_outputs.  E.g. when mybinary depends on liba, we want to
+# include liba in the linker line; when otherbinary depends on
+# mybinary, we just want to build mybinary first.
+target_link_deps = {}
+
+
+class MakefileWriter(object):
+  """MakefileWriter packages up the writing of one target-specific foobar.mk.
+
+  Its only real entry point is Write(), and is mostly used for namespacing.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, generator_flags, flavor):
+    self.generator_flags = generator_flags
+    self.flavor = flavor
+
+    self.suffix_rules_srcdir = {}
+    self.suffix_rules_objdir1 = {}
+    self.suffix_rules_objdir2 = {}
+
+    # Generate suffix rules for all compilable extensions.
+    for ext in COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS.keys():
+      # Suffix rules for source folder.
+      self.suffix_rules_srcdir.update({ext: ("""\
+$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/$(TARGET)/%%.o: $(srcdir)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD
+	@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)
+""" % (ext, COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext]))})
+
+      # Suffix rules for generated source files.
+      self.suffix_rules_objdir1.update({ext: ("""\
+$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/$(TARGET)/%%.o: $(obj).$(TOOLSET)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD
+	@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)
+""" % (ext, COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext]))})
+      self.suffix_rules_objdir2.update({ext: ("""\
+$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/$(TARGET)/%%.o: $(obj)/%%%s FORCE_DO_CMD
+	@$(call do_cmd,%s,1)
+""" % (ext, COMPILABLE_EXTENSIONS[ext]))})
+
+
+  def Write(self, qualified_target, base_path, output_filename, spec, configs,
+            part_of_all):
+    """The main entry point: writes a .mk file for a single target.
+
+    Arguments:
+      qualified_target: target we're generating
+      base_path: path relative to source root we're building in, used to resolve
+                 target-relative paths
+      output_filename: output .mk file name to write
+      spec, configs: gyp info
+      part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
+    """
+    gyp.common.EnsureDirExists(output_filename)
+
+    self.fp = open(output_filename, 'w')
+
+    self.fp.write(header)
+
+    self.qualified_target = qualified_target
+    self.path = base_path
+    self.target = spec['target_name']
+    self.type = spec['type']
+    self.toolset = spec['toolset']
+
+    self.is_mac_bundle = gyp.xcode_emulation.IsMacBundle(self.flavor, spec)
+    if self.flavor == 'mac':
+      self.xcode_settings = gyp.xcode_emulation.XcodeSettings(spec)
+    else:
+      self.xcode_settings = None
+
+    deps, link_deps = self.ComputeDeps(spec)
+
+    # Some of the generation below can add extra output, sources, or
+    # link dependencies.  All of the out params of the functions that
+    # follow use names like extra_foo.
+    extra_outputs = []
+    extra_sources = []
+    extra_link_deps = []
+    extra_mac_bundle_resources = []
+    mac_bundle_deps = []
+
+    if self.is_mac_bundle:
+      self.output = self.ComputeMacBundleOutput(spec)
+      self.output_binary = self.ComputeMacBundleBinaryOutput(spec)
+    else:
+      self.output = self.output_binary = self.ComputeOutput(spec)
+
+    self.is_standalone_static_library = bool(
+        spec.get('standalone_static_library', 0))
+    self._INSTALLABLE_TARGETS = ('executable', 'loadable_module',
+                                 'shared_library')
+    if (self.is_standalone_static_library or
+        self.type in self._INSTALLABLE_TARGETS):
+      self.alias = os.path.basename(self.output)
+      install_path = self._InstallableTargetInstallPath()
+    else:
+      self.alias = self.output
+      install_path = self.output
+
+    self.WriteLn("TOOLSET := " + self.toolset)
+    self.WriteLn("TARGET := " + self.target)
+
+    # Actions must come first, since they can generate more OBJs for use below.
+    if 'actions' in spec:
+      self.WriteActions(spec['actions'], extra_sources, extra_outputs,
+                        extra_mac_bundle_resources, part_of_all)
+
+    # Rules must be early like actions.
+    if 'rules' in spec:
+      self.WriteRules(spec['rules'], extra_sources, extra_outputs,
+                      extra_mac_bundle_resources, part_of_all)
+
+    if 'copies' in spec:
+      self.WriteCopies(spec['copies'], extra_outputs, part_of_all)
+
+    # Bundle resources.
+    if self.is_mac_bundle:
+      all_mac_bundle_resources = (
+          spec.get('mac_bundle_resources', []) + extra_mac_bundle_resources)
+      self.WriteMacBundleResources(all_mac_bundle_resources, mac_bundle_deps)
+      self.WriteMacInfoPlist(mac_bundle_deps)
+
+    # Sources.
+    all_sources = spec.get('sources', []) + extra_sources
+    if all_sources:
+      if self.flavor == 'mac':
+        # libtool on OS X generates warnings for duplicate basenames in the same
+        # target.
+        _ValidateSourcesForOSX(spec, all_sources)
+      self.WriteSources(
+          configs, deps, all_sources, extra_outputs,
+          extra_link_deps, part_of_all,
+          gyp.xcode_emulation.MacPrefixHeader(
+              self.xcode_settings, lambda p: Sourceify(self.Absolutify(p)),
+              self.Pchify))
+      sources = filter(Compilable, all_sources)
+      if sources:
+        self.WriteLn(SHARED_HEADER_SUFFIX_RULES_COMMENT1)
+        extensions = set([os.path.splitext(s)[1] for s in sources])
+        for ext in extensions:
+          if ext in self.suffix_rules_srcdir:
+            self.WriteLn(self.suffix_rules_srcdir[ext])
+        self.WriteLn(SHARED_HEADER_SUFFIX_RULES_COMMENT2)
+        for ext in extensions:
+          if ext in self.suffix_rules_objdir1:
+            self.WriteLn(self.suffix_rules_objdir1[ext])
+        for ext in extensions:
+          if ext in self.suffix_rules_objdir2:
+            self.WriteLn(self.suffix_rules_objdir2[ext])
+        self.WriteLn('# End of this set of suffix rules')
+
+        # Add dependency from bundle to bundle binary.
+        if self.is_mac_bundle:
+          mac_bundle_deps.append(self.output_binary)
+
+    self.WriteTarget(spec, configs, deps, extra_link_deps + link_deps,
+                     mac_bundle_deps, extra_outputs, part_of_all)
+
+    # Update global list of target outputs, used in dependency tracking.
+    target_outputs[qualified_target] = install_path
+
+    # Update global list of link dependencies.
+    if self.type in ('static_library', 'shared_library'):
+      target_link_deps[qualified_target] = self.output_binary
+
+    # Currently any versions have the same effect, but in future the behavior
+    # could be different.
+    if self.generator_flags.get('android_ndk_version', None):
+      self.WriteAndroidNdkModuleRule(self.target, all_sources, link_deps)
+
+    self.fp.close()
+
+
+  def WriteSubMake(self, output_filename, makefile_path, targets, build_dir):
+    """Write a "sub-project" Makefile.
+
+    This is a small, wrapper Makefile that calls the top-level Makefile to build
+    the targets from a single gyp file (i.e. a sub-project).
+
+    Arguments:
+      output_filename: sub-project Makefile name to write
+      makefile_path: path to the top-level Makefile
+      targets: list of "all" targets for this sub-project
+      build_dir: build output directory, relative to the sub-project
+    """
+    gyp.common.EnsureDirExists(output_filename)
+    self.fp = open(output_filename, 'w')
+    self.fp.write(header)
+    # For consistency with other builders, put sub-project build output in the
+    # sub-project dir (see test/subdirectory/gyptest-subdir-all.py).
+    self.WriteLn('export builddir_name ?= %s' %
+                 os.path.join(os.path.dirname(output_filename), build_dir))
+    self.WriteLn('.PHONY: all')
+    self.WriteLn('all:')
+    if makefile_path:
+      makefile_path = ' -C ' + makefile_path
+    self.WriteLn('\t$(MAKE)%s %s' % (makefile_path, ' '.join(targets)))
+    self.fp.close()
+
+
+  def WriteActions(self, actions, extra_sources, extra_outputs,
+                   extra_mac_bundle_resources, part_of_all):
+    """Write Makefile code for any 'actions' from the gyp input.
+
+    extra_sources: a list that will be filled in with newly generated source
+                   files, if any
+    extra_outputs: a list that will be filled in with any outputs of these
+                   actions (used to make other pieces dependent on these
+                   actions)
+    part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
+    """
+    env = self.GetSortedXcodeEnv()
+    for action in actions:
+      name = StringToMakefileVariable('%s_%s' % (self.qualified_target,
+                                                 action['action_name']))
+      self.WriteLn('### Rules for action "%s":' % action['action_name'])
+      inputs = action['inputs']
+      outputs = action['outputs']
+
+      # Build up a list of outputs.
+      # Collect the output dirs we'll need.
+      dirs = set()
+      for out in outputs:
+        dir = os.path.split(out)[0]
+        if dir:
+          dirs.add(dir)
+      if int(action.get('process_outputs_as_sources', False)):
+        extra_sources += outputs
+      if int(action.get('process_outputs_as_mac_bundle_resources', False)):
+        extra_mac_bundle_resources += outputs
+
+      # Write the actual command.
+      action_commands = action['action']
+      if self.flavor == 'mac':
+        action_commands = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(command, env)
+                          for command in action_commands]
+      command = gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(action_commands)
+      if 'message' in action:
+        self.WriteLn('quiet_cmd_%s = ACTION %s $@' % (name, action['message']))
+      else:
+        self.WriteLn('quiet_cmd_%s = ACTION %s $@' % (name, name))
+      if len(dirs) > 0:
+        command = 'mkdir -p %s' % ' '.join(dirs) + '; ' + command
+
+      cd_action = 'cd %s; ' % Sourceify(self.path or '.')
+
+      # command and cd_action get written to a toplevel variable called
+      # cmd_foo. Toplevel variables can't handle things that change per
+      # makefile like $(TARGET), so hardcode the target.
+      command = command.replace('$(TARGET)', self.target)
+      cd_action = cd_action.replace('$(TARGET)', self.target)
+
+      # Set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in case the action runs an executable from this
+      # build which links to shared libs from this build.
+      # actions run on the host, so they should in theory only use host
+      # libraries, but until everything is made cross-compile safe, also use
+      # target libraries.
+      # TODO(piman): when everything is cross-compile safe, remove lib.target
+      self.WriteLn('cmd_%s = LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(builddir)/lib.host:'
+                   '$(builddir)/lib.target:$$LD_LIBRARY_PATH; '
+                   'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH; '
+                   '%s%s'
+                   % (name, cd_action, command))
+      self.WriteLn()
+      outputs = map(self.Absolutify, outputs)
+      # The makefile rules are all relative to the top dir, but the gyp actions
+      # are defined relative to their containing dir.  This replaces the obj
+      # variable for the action rule with an absolute version so that the output
+      # goes in the right place.
+      # Only write the 'obj' and 'builddir' rules for the "primary" output (:1);
+      # it's superfluous for the "extra outputs", and this avoids accidentally
+      # writing duplicate dummy rules for those outputs.
+      # Same for environment.
+      self.WriteLn("%s: obj := $(abs_obj)" % QuoteSpaces(outputs[0]))
+      self.WriteLn("%s: builddir := $(abs_builddir)" % QuoteSpaces(outputs[0]))
+      self.WriteSortedXcodeEnv(outputs[0], self.GetSortedXcodeEnv())
+
+      for input in inputs:
+        assert ' ' not in input, (
+            "Spaces in action input filenames not supported (%s)"  % input)
+      for output in outputs:
+        assert ' ' not in output, (
+            "Spaces in action output filenames not supported (%s)"  % output)
+
+      # See the comment in WriteCopies about expanding env vars.
+      outputs = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(o, env) for o in outputs]
+      inputs = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(i, env) for i in inputs]
+
+      self.WriteDoCmd(outputs, map(Sourceify, map(self.Absolutify, inputs)),
+                      part_of_all=part_of_all, command=name)
+
+      # Stuff the outputs in a variable so we can refer to them later.
+      outputs_variable = 'action_%s_outputs' % name
+      self.WriteLn('%s := %s' % (outputs_variable, ' '.join(outputs)))
+      extra_outputs.append('$(%s)' % outputs_variable)
+      self.WriteLn()
+
+    self.WriteLn()
+
+
+  def WriteRules(self, rules, extra_sources, extra_outputs,
+                 extra_mac_bundle_resources, part_of_all):
+    """Write Makefile code for any 'rules' from the gyp input.
+
+    extra_sources: a list that will be filled in with newly generated source
+                   files, if any
+    extra_outputs: a list that will be filled in with any outputs of these
+                   rules (used to make other pieces dependent on these rules)
+    part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
+    """
+    env = self.GetSortedXcodeEnv()
+    for rule in rules:
+      name = StringToMakefileVariable('%s_%s' % (self.qualified_target,
+                                                 rule['rule_name']))
+      count = 0
+      self.WriteLn('### Generated for rule %s:' % name)
+
+      all_outputs = []
+
+      for rule_source in rule.get('rule_sources', []):
+        dirs = set()
+        (rule_source_dirname, rule_source_basename) = os.path.split(rule_source)
+        (rule_source_root, rule_source_ext) = \
+            os.path.splitext(rule_source_basename)
+
+        outputs = [self.ExpandInputRoot(out, rule_source_root,
+                                        rule_source_dirname)
+                   for out in rule['outputs']]
+
+        for out in outputs:
+          dir = os.path.dirname(out)
+          if dir:
+            dirs.add(dir)
+        if int(rule.get('process_outputs_as_sources', False)):
+          extra_sources += outputs
+        if int(rule.get('process_outputs_as_mac_bundle_resources', False)):
+          extra_mac_bundle_resources += outputs
+        inputs = map(Sourceify, map(self.Absolutify, [rule_source] +
+                                    rule.get('inputs', [])))
+        actions = ['$(call do_cmd,%s_%d)' % (name, count)]
+
+        if name == 'resources_grit':
+          # HACK: This is ugly.  Grit intentionally doesn't touch the
+          # timestamp of its output file when the file doesn't change,
+          # which is fine in hash-based dependency systems like scons
+          # and forge, but not kosher in the make world.  After some
+          # discussion, hacking around it here seems like the least
+          # amount of pain.
+          actions += ['@touch --no-create $@']
+
+        # See the comment in WriteCopies about expanding env vars.
+        outputs = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(o, env) for o in outputs]
+        inputs = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(i, env) for i in inputs]
+
+        outputs = map(self.Absolutify, outputs)
+        all_outputs += outputs
+        # Only write the 'obj' and 'builddir' rules for the "primary" output
+        # (:1); it's superfluous for the "extra outputs", and this avoids
+        # accidentally writing duplicate dummy rules for those outputs.
+        self.WriteLn('%s: obj := $(abs_obj)' % outputs[0])
+        self.WriteLn('%s: builddir := $(abs_builddir)' % outputs[0])
+        self.WriteMakeRule(outputs, inputs, actions,
+                           command="%s_%d" % (name, count))
+        # Spaces in rule filenames are not supported, but rule variables have
+        # spaces in them (e.g. RULE_INPUT_PATH expands to '$(abspath $<)').
+        # The spaces within the variables are valid, so remove the variables
+        # before checking.
+        variables_with_spaces = re.compile(r'\$\([^ ]* \$<\)')
+        for output in outputs:
+          output = re.sub(variables_with_spaces, '', output)
+          assert ' ' not in output, (
+              "Spaces in rule filenames not yet supported (%s)"  % output)
+        self.WriteLn('all_deps += %s' % ' '.join(outputs))
+
+        action = [self.ExpandInputRoot(ac, rule_source_root,
+                                       rule_source_dirname)
+                  for ac in rule['action']]
+        mkdirs = ''
+        if len(dirs) > 0:
+          mkdirs = 'mkdir -p %s; ' % ' '.join(dirs)
+        cd_action = 'cd %s; ' % Sourceify(self.path or '.')
+
+        # action, cd_action, and mkdirs get written to a toplevel variable
+        # called cmd_foo. Toplevel variables can't handle things that change
+        # per makefile like $(TARGET), so hardcode the target.
+        if self.flavor == 'mac':
+          action = [gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(command, env)
+                    for command in action]
+        action = gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(action)
+        action = action.replace('$(TARGET)', self.target)
+        cd_action = cd_action.replace('$(TARGET)', self.target)
+        mkdirs = mkdirs.replace('$(TARGET)', self.target)
+
+        # Set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in case the rule runs an executable from this
+        # build which links to shared libs from this build.
+        # rules run on the host, so they should in theory only use host
+        # libraries, but until everything is made cross-compile safe, also use
+        # target libraries.
+        # TODO(piman): when everything is cross-compile safe, remove lib.target
+        self.WriteLn(
+            "cmd_%(name)s_%(count)d = LD_LIBRARY_PATH="
+              "$(builddir)/lib.host:$(builddir)/lib.target:$$LD_LIBRARY_PATH; "
+              "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH; "
+              "%(cd_action)s%(mkdirs)s%(action)s" % {
+          'action': action,
+          'cd_action': cd_action,
+          'count': count,
+          'mkdirs': mkdirs,
+          'name': name,
+        })
+        self.WriteLn(
+            'quiet_cmd_%(name)s_%(count)d = RULE %(name)s_%(count)d $@' % {
+          'count': count,
+          'name': name,
+        })
+        self.WriteLn()
+        count += 1
+
+      outputs_variable = 'rule_%s_outputs' % name
+      self.WriteList(all_outputs, outputs_variable)
+      extra_outputs.append('$(%s)' % outputs_variable)
+
+      self.WriteLn('### Finished generating for rule: %s' % name)
+      self.WriteLn()
+    self.WriteLn('### Finished generating for all rules')
+    self.WriteLn('')
+
+
+  def WriteCopies(self, copies, extra_outputs, part_of_all):
+    """Write Makefile code for any 'copies' from the gyp input.
+
+    extra_outputs: a list that will be filled in with any outputs of this action
+                   (used to make other pieces dependent on this action)
+    part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
+    """
+    self.WriteLn('### Generated for copy rule.')
+
+    variable = StringToMakefileVariable(self.qualified_target + '_copies')
+    outputs = []
+    for copy in copies:
+      for path in copy['files']:
+        # Absolutify() may call normpath, and will strip trailing slashes.
+        path = Sourceify(self.Absolutify(path))
+        filename = os.path.split(path)[1]
+        output = Sourceify(self.Absolutify(os.path.join(copy['destination'],
+                                                        filename)))
+
+        # If the output path has variables in it, which happens in practice for
+        # 'copies', writing the environment as target-local doesn't work,
+        # because the variables are already needed for the target name.
+        # Copying the environment variables into global make variables doesn't
+        # work either, because then the .d files will potentially contain spaces
+        # after variable expansion, and .d file handling cannot handle spaces.
+        # As a workaround, manually expand variables at gyp time. Since 'copies'
+        # can't run scripts, there's no need to write the env then.
+        # WriteDoCmd() will escape spaces for .d files.
+        env = self.GetSortedXcodeEnv()
+        output = gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(output, env)
+        path = gyp.xcode_emulation.ExpandEnvVars(path, env)
+        self.WriteDoCmd([output], [path], 'copy', part_of_all)
+        outputs.append(output)
+    self.WriteLn('%s = %s' % (variable, ' '.join(map(QuoteSpaces, outputs))))
+    extra_outputs.append('$(%s)' % variable)
+    self.WriteLn()
+
+
+  def WriteMacBundleResources(self, resources, bundle_deps):
+    """Writes Makefile code for 'mac_bundle_resources'."""
+    self.WriteLn('### Generated for mac_bundle_resources')
+
+    for output, res in gyp.xcode_emulation.GetMacBundleResources(
+        generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR'], self.xcode_settings,
+        map(Sourceify, map(self.Absolutify, resources))):
+      _, ext = os.path.splitext(output)
+      if ext != '.xcassets':
+        # Make does not supports '.xcassets' emulation.
+        self.WriteDoCmd([output], [res], 'mac_tool,,,copy-bundle-resource',
+                        part_of_all=True)
+        bundle_deps.append(output)
+
+
+  def WriteMacInfoPlist(self, bundle_deps):
+    """Write Makefile code for bundle Info.plist files."""
+    info_plist, out, defines, extra_env = gyp.xcode_emulation.GetMacInfoPlist(
+        generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR'], self.xcode_settings,
+        lambda p: Sourceify(self.Absolutify(p)))
+    if not info_plist:
+      return
+    if defines:
+      # Create an intermediate file to store preprocessed results.
+      intermediate_plist = ('$(obj).$(TOOLSET)/$(TARGET)/' +
+          os.path.basename(info_plist))
+      self.WriteList(defines, intermediate_plist + ': INFOPLIST_DEFINES', '-D',
+          quoter=EscapeCppDefine)
+      self.WriteMakeRule([intermediate_plist], [info_plist],
+          ['$(call do_cmd,infoplist)',
+           # "Convert" the plist so that any weird whitespace changes from the
+           # preprocessor do not affect the XML parser in mac_tool.
+           '@plutil -convert xml1 $@ $@'])
+      info_plist = intermediate_plist
+    # plists can contain envvars and substitute them into the file.
+    self.WriteSortedXcodeEnv(
+        out, self.GetSortedXcodeEnv(additional_settings=extra_env))
+    self.WriteDoCmd([out], [info_plist], 'mac_tool,,,copy-info-plist',
+                    part_of_all=True)
+    bundle_deps.append(out)
+
+
+  def WriteSources(self, configs, deps, sources,
+                   extra_outputs, extra_link_deps,
+                   part_of_all, precompiled_header):
+    """Write Makefile code for any 'sources' from the gyp input.
+    These are source files necessary to build the current target.
+
+    configs, deps, sources: input from gyp.
+    extra_outputs: a list of extra outputs this action should be dependent on;
+                   used to serialize action/rules before compilation
+    extra_link_deps: a list that will be filled in with any outputs of
+                     compilation (to be used in link lines)
+    part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
+    """
+
+    # Write configuration-specific variables for CFLAGS, etc.
+    for configname in sorted(configs.keys()):
+      config = configs[configname]
+      self.WriteList(config.get('defines'), 'DEFS_%s' % configname, prefix='-D',
+          quoter=EscapeCppDefine)
+
+      if self.flavor == 'mac':
+        cflags = self.xcode_settings.GetCflags(configname)
+        cflags_c = self.xcode_settings.GetCflagsC(configname)
+        cflags_cc = self.xcode_settings.GetCflagsCC(configname)
+        cflags_objc = self.xcode_settings.GetCflagsObjC(configname)
+        cflags_objcc = self.xcode_settings.GetCflagsObjCC(configname)
+      else:
+        cflags = config.get('cflags')
+        cflags_c = config.get('cflags_c')
+        cflags_cc = config.get('cflags_cc')
+
+      self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to all source files.");
+      self.WriteList(cflags, 'CFLAGS_%s' % configname)
+      self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to only C files.");
+      self.WriteList(cflags_c, 'CFLAGS_C_%s' % configname)
+      self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to only C++ files.");
+      self.WriteList(cflags_cc, 'CFLAGS_CC_%s' % configname)
+      if self.flavor == 'mac':
+        self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to only ObjC files.");
+        self.WriteList(cflags_objc, 'CFLAGS_OBJC_%s' % configname)
+        self.WriteLn("# Flags passed to only ObjC++ files.");
+        self.WriteList(cflags_objcc, 'CFLAGS_OBJCC_%s' % configname)
+      includes = config.get('include_dirs')
+      if includes:
+        includes = map(Sourceify, map(self.Absolutify, includes))
+      self.WriteList(includes, 'INCS_%s' % configname, prefix='-I')
+
+    compilable = filter(Compilable, sources)
+    objs = map(self.Objectify, map(self.Absolutify, map(Target, compilable)))
+    self.WriteList(objs, 'OBJS')
+
+    for obj in objs:
+      assert ' ' not in obj, (
+          "Spaces in object filenames not supported (%s)"  % obj)
+    self.WriteLn('# Add to the list of files we specially track '
+                 'dependencies for.')
+    self.WriteLn('all_deps += $(OBJS)')
+    self.WriteLn()
+
+    # Make sure our dependencies are built first.
+    if deps:
+      self.WriteMakeRule(['$(OBJS)'], deps,
+                         comment = 'Make sure our dependencies are built '
+                                   'before any of us.',
+                         order_only = True)
+
+    # Make sure the actions and rules run first.
+    # If they generate any extra headers etc., the per-.o file dep tracking
+    # will catch the proper rebuilds, so order only is still ok here.
+    if extra_outputs:
+      self.WriteMakeRule(['$(OBJS)'], extra_outputs,
+                         comment = 'Make sure our actions/rules run '
+                                   'before any of us.',
+                         order_only = True)
+
+    pchdeps = precompiled_header.GetObjDependencies(compilable, objs )
+    if pchdeps:
+      self.WriteLn('# Dependencies from obj files to their precompiled headers')
+      for source, obj, gch in pchdeps:
+        self.WriteLn('%s: %s' % (obj, gch))
+      self.WriteLn('# End precompiled header dependencies')
+
+    if objs:
+      extra_link_deps.append('$(OBJS)')
+      self.WriteLn("""\
+# CFLAGS et al overrides must be target-local.
+# See "Target-specific Variable Values" in the GNU Make manual.""")
+      self.WriteLn("$(OBJS): TOOLSET := $(TOOLSET)")
+      self.WriteLn("$(OBJS): GYP_CFLAGS := "
+                   "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                   "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                   "%s " % precompiled_header.GetInclude('c') +
+                   "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                   "$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE))")
+      self.WriteLn("$(OBJS): GYP_CXXFLAGS := "
+                   "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                   "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                   "%s " % precompiled_header.GetInclude('cc') +
+                   "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                   "$(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE))")
+      if self.flavor == 'mac':
+        self.WriteLn("$(OBJS): GYP_OBJCFLAGS := "
+                     "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                     "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                     "%s " % precompiled_header.GetInclude('m') +
+                     "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                     "$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                     "$(CFLAGS_OBJC_$(BUILDTYPE))")
+        self.WriteLn("$(OBJS): GYP_OBJCXXFLAGS := "
+                     "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                     "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                     "%s " % precompiled_header.GetInclude('mm') +
+                     "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                     "$(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                     "$(CFLAGS_OBJCC_$(BUILDTYPE))")
+
+    self.WritePchTargets(precompiled_header.GetPchBuildCommands())
+
+    # If there are any object files in our input file list, link them into our
+    # output.
+    extra_link_deps += filter(Linkable, sources)
+
+    self.WriteLn()
+
+  def WritePchTargets(self, pch_commands):
+    """Writes make rules to compile prefix headers."""
+    if not pch_commands:
+      return
+
+    for gch, lang_flag, lang, input in pch_commands:
+      extra_flags = {
+        'c': '$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE))',
+        'cc': '$(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE))',
+        'm': '$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE)) $(CFLAGS_OBJC_$(BUILDTYPE))',
+        'mm': '$(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE)) $(CFLAGS_OBJCC_$(BUILDTYPE))',
+      }[lang]
+      var_name = {
+        'c': 'GYP_PCH_CFLAGS',
+        'cc': 'GYP_PCH_CXXFLAGS',
+        'm': 'GYP_PCH_OBJCFLAGS',
+        'mm': 'GYP_PCH_OBJCXXFLAGS',
+      }[lang]
+      self.WriteLn("%s: %s := %s " % (gch, var_name, lang_flag) +
+                   "$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                   "$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) "
+                   "$(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) " +
+                   extra_flags)
+
+      self.WriteLn('%s: %s FORCE_DO_CMD' % (gch, input))
+      self.WriteLn('\t@$(call do_cmd,pch_%s,1)' % lang)
+      self.WriteLn('')
+      assert ' ' not in gch, (
+          "Spaces in gch filenames not supported (%s)"  % gch)
+      self.WriteLn('all_deps += %s' % gch)
+      self.WriteLn('')
+
+
+  def ComputeOutputBasename(self, spec):
+    """Return the 'output basename' of a gyp spec.
+
+    E.g., the loadable module 'foobar' in directory 'baz' will produce
+      'libfoobar.so'
+    """
+    assert not self.is_mac_bundle
+
+    if self.flavor == 'mac' and self.type in (
+        'static_library', 'executable', 'shared_library', 'loadable_module'):
+      return self.xcode_settings.GetExecutablePath()
+
+    target = spec['target_name']
+    target_prefix = ''
+    target_ext = ''
+    if self.type == 'static_library':
+      if target[:3] == 'lib':
+        target = target[3:]
+      target_prefix = 'lib'
+      target_ext = '.a'
+    elif self.type in ('loadable_module', 'shared_library'):
+      if target[:3] == 'lib':
+        target = target[3:]
+      target_prefix = 'lib'
+      if self.flavor == 'aix':
+        target_ext = '.a'
+      else:
+        target_ext = '.so'
+    elif self.type == 'none':
+      target = '%s.stamp' % target
+    elif self.type != 'executable':
+      print ("ERROR: What output file should be generated?",
+             "type", self.type, "target", target)
+
+    target_prefix = spec.get('product_prefix', target_prefix)
+    target = spec.get('product_name', target)
+    product_ext = spec.get('product_extension')
+    if product_ext:
+      target_ext = '.' + product_ext
+
+    return target_prefix + target + target_ext
+
+
+  def _InstallImmediately(self):
+    return self.toolset == 'target' and self.flavor == 'mac' and self.type in (
+          'static_library', 'executable', 'shared_library', 'loadable_module')
+
+
+  def ComputeOutput(self, spec):
+    """Return the 'output' (full output path) of a gyp spec.
+
+    E.g., the loadable module 'foobar' in directory 'baz' will produce
+      '$(obj)/baz/libfoobar.so'
+    """
+    assert not self.is_mac_bundle
+
+    path = os.path.join('$(obj).' + self.toolset, self.path)
+    if self.type == 'executable' or self._InstallImmediately():
+      path = '$(builddir)'
+    path = spec.get('product_dir', path)
+    return os.path.join(path, self.ComputeOutputBasename(spec))
+
+
+  def ComputeMacBundleOutput(self, spec):
+    """Return the 'output' (full output path) to a bundle output directory."""
+    assert self.is_mac_bundle
+    path = generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR']
+    return os.path.join(path, self.xcode_settings.GetWrapperName())
+
+
+  def ComputeMacBundleBinaryOutput(self, spec):
+    """Return the 'output' (full output path) to the binary in a bundle."""
+    path = generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR']
+    return os.path.join(path, self.xcode_settings.GetExecutablePath())
+
+
+  def ComputeDeps(self, spec):
+    """Compute the dependencies of a gyp spec.
+
+    Returns a tuple (deps, link_deps), where each is a list of
+    filenames that will need to be put in front of make for either
+    building (deps) or linking (link_deps).
+    """
+    deps = []
+    link_deps = []
+    if 'dependencies' in spec:
+      deps.extend([target_outputs[dep] for dep in spec['dependencies']
+                   if target_outputs[dep]])
+      for dep in spec['dependencies']:
+        if dep in target_link_deps:
+          link_deps.append(target_link_deps[dep])
+      deps.extend(link_deps)
+      # TODO: It seems we need to transitively link in libraries (e.g. -lfoo)?
+      # This hack makes it work:
+      # link_deps.extend(spec.get('libraries', []))
+    return (gyp.common.uniquer(deps), gyp.common.uniquer(link_deps))
+
+
+  def WriteDependencyOnExtraOutputs(self, target, extra_outputs):
+    self.WriteMakeRule([self.output_binary], extra_outputs,
+                       comment = 'Build our special outputs first.',
+                       order_only = True)
+
+
+  def WriteTarget(self, spec, configs, deps, link_deps, bundle_deps,
+                  extra_outputs, part_of_all):
+    """Write Makefile code to produce the final target of the gyp spec.
+
+    spec, configs: input from gyp.
+    deps, link_deps: dependency lists; see ComputeDeps()
+    extra_outputs: any extra outputs that our target should depend on
+    part_of_all: flag indicating this target is part of 'all'
+    """
+
+    self.WriteLn('### Rules for final target.')
+
+    if extra_outputs:
+      self.WriteDependencyOnExtraOutputs(self.output_binary, extra_outputs)
+      self.WriteMakeRule(extra_outputs, deps,
+                         comment=('Preserve order dependency of '
+                                  'special output on deps.'),
+                         order_only = True)
+
+    target_postbuilds = {}
+    if self.type != 'none':
+      for configname in sorted(configs.keys()):
+        config = configs[configname]
+        if self.flavor == 'mac':
+          ldflags = self.xcode_settings.GetLdflags(configname,
+              generator_default_variables['PRODUCT_DIR'],
+              lambda p: Sourceify(self.Absolutify(p)))
+
+          # TARGET_POSTBUILDS_$(BUILDTYPE) is added to postbuilds later on.
+          gyp_to_build = gyp.common.InvertRelativePath(self.path)
+          target_postbuild = self.xcode_settings.AddImplicitPostbuilds(
+              configname,
+              QuoteSpaces(os.path.normpath(os.path.join(gyp_to_build,
+                                                        self.output))),
+              QuoteSpaces(os.path.normpath(os.path.join(gyp_to_build,
+                                                        self.output_binary))))
+          if target_postbuild:
+            target_postbuilds[configname] = target_postbuild
+        else:
+          ldflags = config.get('ldflags', [])
+          # Compute an rpath for this output if needed.
+          if any(dep.endswith('.so') or '.so.' in dep for dep in deps):
+            # We want to get the literal string "$ORIGIN" into the link command,
+            # so we need lots of escaping.
+            ldflags.append(r'-Wl,-rpath=\$$ORIGIN/lib.%s/' % self.toolset)
+            ldflags.append(r'-Wl,-rpath-link=\$(builddir)/lib.%s/' %
+                           self.toolset)
+        library_dirs = config.get('library_dirs', [])
+        ldflags += [('-L%s' % library_dir) for library_dir in library_dirs]
+        self.WriteList(ldflags, 'LDFLAGS_%s' % configname)
+        if self.flavor == 'mac':
+          self.WriteList(self.xcode_settings.GetLibtoolflags(configname),
+                         'LIBTOOLFLAGS_%s' % configname)
+      libraries = spec.get('libraries')
+      if libraries:
+        # Remove duplicate entries
+        libraries = gyp.common.uniquer(libraries)
+        if self.flavor == 'mac':
+          libraries = self.xcode_settings.AdjustLibraries(libraries)
+      self.WriteList(libraries, 'LIBS')
+      self.WriteLn('%s: GYP_LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE))' %
+          QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary))
+      self.WriteLn('%s: LIBS := $(LIBS)' % QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary))
+
+      if self.flavor == 'mac':
+        self.WriteLn('%s: GYP_LIBTOOLFLAGS := $(LIBTOOLFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE))' %
+            QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary))
+
+    # Postbuild actions. Like actions, but implicitly depend on the target's
+    # output.
+    postbuilds = []
+    if self.flavor == 'mac':
+      if target_postbuilds:
+        postbuilds.append('$(TARGET_POSTBUILDS_$(BUILDTYPE))')
+      postbuilds.extend(
+          gyp.xcode_emulation.GetSpecPostbuildCommands(spec))
+
+    if postbuilds:
+      # Envvars may be referenced by TARGET_POSTBUILDS_$(BUILDTYPE),
+      # so we must output its definition first, since we declare variables
+      # using ":=".
+      self.WriteSortedXcodeEnv(self.output, self.GetSortedXcodePostbuildEnv())
+
+      for configname in target_postbuilds:
+        self.WriteLn('%s: TARGET_POSTBUILDS_%s := %s' %
+            (QuoteSpaces(self.output),
+             configname,
+             gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(target_postbuilds[configname])))
+
+      # Postbuilds expect to be run in the gyp file's directory, so insert an
+      # implicit postbuild to cd to there.
+      postbuilds.insert(0, gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(['cd', self.path]))
+      for i in xrange(len(postbuilds)):
+        if not postbuilds[i].startswith('$'):
+          postbuilds[i] = EscapeShellArgument(postbuilds[i])
+      self.WriteLn('%s: builddir := $(abs_builddir)' % QuoteSpaces(self.output))
+      self.WriteLn('%s: POSTBUILDS := %s' % (
+          QuoteSpaces(self.output), ' '.join(postbuilds)))
+
+    # A bundle directory depends on its dependencies such as bundle resources
+    # and bundle binary. When all dependencies have been built, the bundle
+    # needs to be packaged.
+    if self.is_mac_bundle:
+      # If the framework doesn't contain a binary, then nothing depends
+      # on the actions -- make the framework depend on them directly too.
+      self.WriteDependencyOnExtraOutputs(self.output, extra_outputs)
+
+      # Bundle dependencies. Note that the code below adds actions to this
+      # target, so if you move these two lines, move the lines below as well.
+      self.WriteList(map(QuoteSpaces, bundle_deps), 'BUNDLE_DEPS')
+      self.WriteLn('%s: $(BUNDLE_DEPS)' % QuoteSpaces(self.output))
+
+      # After the framework is built, package it. Needs to happen before
+      # postbuilds, since postbuilds depend on this.
+      if self.type in ('shared_library', 'loadable_module'):
+        self.WriteLn('\t@$(call do_cmd,mac_package_framework,,,%s)' %
+            self.xcode_settings.GetFrameworkVersion())
+
+      # Bundle postbuilds can depend on the whole bundle, so run them after
+      # the bundle is packaged, not already after the bundle binary is done.
+      if postbuilds:
+        self.WriteLn('\t@$(call do_postbuilds)')
+      postbuilds = []  # Don't write postbuilds for target's output.
+
+      # Needed by test/mac/gyptest-rebuild.py.
+      self.WriteLn('\t@true  # No-op, used by tests')
+
+      # Since this target depends on binary and resources which are in
+      # nested subfolders, the framework directory will be older than
+      # its dependencies usually. To prevent this rule from executing
+      # on every build (expensive, especially with postbuilds), expliclity
+      # update the time on the framework directory.
+      self.WriteLn('\t@touch -c %s' % QuoteSpaces(self.output))
+
+    if postbuilds:
+      assert not self.is_mac_bundle, ('Postbuilds for bundles should be done '
+          'on the bundle, not the binary (target \'%s\')' % self.target)
+      assert 'product_dir' not in spec, ('Postbuilds do not work with '
+          'custom product_dir')
+
+    if self.type == 'executable':
+      self.WriteLn('%s: LD_INPUTS := %s' % (
+          QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary),
+          ' '.join(map(QuoteSpaces, link_deps))))
+      if self.toolset == 'host' and self.flavor == 'android':
+        self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], link_deps, 'link_host',
+                        part_of_all, postbuilds=postbuilds)
+      else:
+        self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], link_deps, 'link', part_of_all,
+                        postbuilds=postbuilds)
+
+    elif self.type == 'static_library':
+      for link_dep in link_deps:
+        assert ' ' not in link_dep, (
+            "Spaces in alink input filenames not supported (%s)"  % link_dep)
+      if (self.flavor not in ('mac', 'openbsd', 'win') and not
+          self.is_standalone_static_library):
+        self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], link_deps, 'alink_thin',
+                        part_of_all, postbuilds=postbuilds)
+      else:
+        self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], link_deps, 'alink', part_of_all,
+                        postbuilds=postbuilds)
+    elif self.type == 'shared_library':
+      self.WriteLn('%s: LD_INPUTS := %s' % (
+            QuoteSpaces(self.output_binary),
+            ' '.join(map(QuoteSpaces, link_deps))))
+      self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], link_deps, 'solink', part_of_all,
+                      postbuilds=postbuilds)
+    elif self.type == 'loadable_module':
+      for link_dep in link_deps:
+        assert ' ' not in link_dep, (
+            "Spaces in module input filenames not supported (%s)"  % link_dep)
+      if self.toolset == 'host' and self.flavor == 'android':
+        self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], link_deps, 'solink_module_host',
+                        part_of_all, postbuilds=postbuilds)
+      else:
+        self.WriteDoCmd(
+            [self.output_binary], link_deps, 'solink_module', part_of_all,
+            postbuilds=postbuilds)
+    elif self.type == 'none':
+      # Write a stamp line.
+      self.WriteDoCmd([self.output_binary], deps, 'touch', part_of_all,
+                      postbuilds=postbuilds)
+    else:
+      print "WARNING: no output for", self.type, target
+
+    # Add an alias for each target (if there are any outputs).
+    # Installable target aliases are created below.
+    if ((self.output and self.output != self.target) and
+        (self.type not in self._INSTALLABLE_TARGETS)):
+      self.WriteMakeRule([self.target], [self.output],
+                         comment='Add target alias', phony = True)
+      if part_of_all:
+        self.WriteMakeRule(['all'], [self.target],
+                           comment = 'Add target alias to "all" target.',
+                           phony = True)
+
+    # Add special-case rules for our installable targets.
+    # 1) They need to install to the build dir or "product" dir.
+    # 2) They get shortcuts for building (e.g. "make chrome").
+    # 3) They are part of "make all".
+    if (self.type in self._INSTALLABLE_TARGETS or
+        self.is_standalone_static_library):
+      if self.type == 'shared_library':
+        file_desc = 'shared library'
+      elif self.type == 'static_library':
+        file_desc = 'static library'
+      else:
+        file_desc = 'executable'
+      install_path = self._InstallableTargetInstallPath()
+      installable_deps = [self.output]
+      if (self.flavor == 'mac' and not 'product_dir' in spec and
+          self.toolset == 'target'):
+        # On mac, products are created in install_path immediately.
+        assert install_path == self.output, '%s != %s' % (
+            install_path, self.output)
+
+      # Point the target alias to the final binary output.
+      self.WriteMakeRule([self.target], [install_path],
+                         comment='Add target alias', phony = True)
+      if install_path != self.output:
+        assert not self.is_mac_bundle  # See comment a few lines above.
+        self.WriteDoCmd([install_path], [self.output], 'copy',
+                        comment = 'Copy this to the %s output path.' %
+                        file_desc, part_of_all=part_of_all)
+        installable_deps.append(install_path)
+      if self.output != self.alias and self.alias != self.target:
+        self.WriteMakeRule([self.alias], installable_deps,
+                           comment = 'Short alias for building this %s.' %
+                           file_desc, phony = True)
+      if part_of_all:
+        self.WriteMakeRule(['all'], [install_path],
+                           comment = 'Add %s to "all" target.' % file_desc,
+                           phony = True)
+
+
+  def WriteList(self, value_list, variable=None, prefix='',
+                quoter=QuoteIfNecessary):
+    """Write a variable definition that is a list of values.
+
+    E.g. WriteList(['a','b'], 'foo', prefix='blah') writes out
+         foo = blaha blahb
+    but in a pretty-printed style.
+    """
+    values = ''
+    if value_list:
+      value_list = [quoter(prefix + l) for l in value_list]
+      values = ' \\\n\t' + ' \\\n\t'.join(value_list)
+    self.fp.write('%s :=%s\n\n' % (variable, values))
+
+
+  def WriteDoCmd(self, outputs, inputs, command, part_of_all, comment=None,
+                 postbuilds=False):
+    """Write a Makefile rule that uses do_cmd.
+
+    This makes the outputs dependent on the command line that was run,
+    as well as support the V= make command line flag.
+    """
+    suffix = ''
+    if postbuilds:
+      assert ',' not in command
+      suffix = ',,1'  # Tell do_cmd to honor $POSTBUILDS
+    self.WriteMakeRule(outputs, inputs,
+                       actions = ['$(call do_cmd,%s%s)' % (command, suffix)],
+                       comment = comment,
+                       command = command,
+                       force = True)
+    # Add our outputs to the list of targets we read depfiles from.
+    # all_deps is only used for deps file reading, and for deps files we replace
+    # spaces with ? because escaping doesn't work with make's $(sort) and
+    # other functions.
+    outputs = [QuoteSpaces(o, SPACE_REPLACEMENT) for o in outputs]
+    self.WriteLn('all_deps += %s' % ' '.join(outputs))
+
+
+  def WriteMakeRule(self, outputs, inputs, actions=None, comment=None,
+                    order_only=False, force=False, phony=False, command=None):
+    """Write a Makefile rule, with some extra tricks.
+
+    outputs: a list of outputs for the rule (note: this is not directly
+             supported by make; see comments below)
+    inputs: a list of inputs for the rule
+    actions: a list of shell commands to run for the rule
+    comment: a comment to put in the Makefile above the rule (also useful
+             for making this Python script's code self-documenting)
+    order_only: if true, makes the dependency order-only
+    force: if true, include FORCE_DO_CMD as an order-only dep
+    phony: if true, the rule does not actually generate the named output, the
+           output is just a name to run the rule
+    command: (optional) command name to generate unambiguous labels
+    """
+    outputs = map(QuoteSpaces, outputs)
+    inputs = map(QuoteSpaces, inputs)
+
+    if comment:
+      self.WriteLn('# ' + comment)
+    if phony:
+      self.WriteLn('.PHONY: ' + ' '.join(outputs))
+    if actions:
+      self.WriteLn("%s: TOOLSET := $(TOOLSET)" % outputs[0])
+    force_append = ' FORCE_DO_CMD' if force else ''
+
+    if order_only:
+      # Order only rule: Just write a simple rule.
+      # TODO(evanm): just make order_only a list of deps instead of this hack.
+      self.WriteLn('%s: | %s%s' %
+                   (' '.join(outputs), ' '.join(inputs), force_append))
+    elif len(outputs) == 1:
+      # Regular rule, one output: Just write a simple rule.
+      self.WriteLn('%s: %s%s' % (outputs[0], ' '.join(inputs), force_append))
+    else:
+      # Regular rule, more than one output: Multiple outputs are tricky in
+      # make. We will write three rules:
+      # - All outputs depend on an intermediate file.
+      # - Make .INTERMEDIATE depend on the intermediate.
+      # - The intermediate file depends on the inputs and executes the
+      #   actual command.
+      # - The intermediate recipe will 'touch' the intermediate file.
+      # - The multi-output rule will have an do-nothing recipe.
+
+      # Hash the target name to avoid generating overlong filenames.
+      cmddigest = hashlib.sha1(command if command else self.target).hexdigest()
+      intermediate = "%s.intermediate" % cmddigest
+      self.WriteLn('%s: %s' % (' '.join(outputs), intermediate))
+      self.WriteLn('\t%s' % '@:');
+      self.WriteLn('%s: %s' % ('.INTERMEDIATE', intermediate))
+      self.WriteLn('%s: %s%s' %
+                   (intermediate, ' '.join(inputs), force_append))
+      actions.insert(0, '$(call do_cmd,touch)')
+
+    if actions:
+      for action in actions:
+        self.WriteLn('\t%s' % action)
+    self.WriteLn()
+
+
+  def WriteAndroidNdkModuleRule(self, module_name, all_sources, link_deps):
+    """Write a set of LOCAL_XXX definitions for Android NDK.
+
+    These variable definitions will be used by Android NDK but do nothing for
+    non-Android applications.
+
+    Arguments:
+      module_name: Android NDK module name, which must be unique among all
+          module names.
+      all_sources: A list of source files (will be filtered by Compilable).
+      link_deps: A list of link dependencies, which must be sorted in
+          the order from dependencies to dependents.
+    """
+    if self.type not in ('executable', 'shared_library', 'static_library'):
+      return
+
+    self.WriteLn('# Variable definitions for Android applications')
+    self.WriteLn('include $(CLEAR_VARS)')
+    self.WriteLn('LOCAL_MODULE := ' + module_name)
+    self.WriteLn('LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) '
+                 '$(DEFS_$(BUILDTYPE)) '
+                 # LOCAL_CFLAGS is applied to both of C and C++.  There is
+                 # no way to specify $(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE)) only for C
+                 # sources.
+                 '$(CFLAGS_C_$(BUILDTYPE)) '
+                 # $(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE)) includes the prefix '-I' while
+                 # LOCAL_C_INCLUDES does not expect it.  So put it in
+                 # LOCAL_CFLAGS.
+                 '$(INCS_$(BUILDTYPE))')
+    # LOCAL_CXXFLAGS is obsolete and LOCAL_CPPFLAGS is preferred.
+    self.WriteLn('LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := $(CFLAGS_CC_$(BUILDTYPE))')
+    self.WriteLn('LOCAL_C_INCLUDES :=')
+    self.WriteLn('LOCAL_LDLIBS := $(LDFLAGS_$(BUILDTYPE)) $(LIBS)')
+
+    # Detect the C++ extension.
+    cpp_ext = {'.cc': 0, '.cpp': 0, '.cxx': 0}
+    default_cpp_ext = '.cpp'
+    for filename in all_sources:
+      ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
+      if ext in cpp_ext:
+        cpp_ext[ext] += 1
+        if cpp_ext[ext] > cpp_ext[default_cpp_ext]:
+          default_cpp_ext = ext
+    self.WriteLn('LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := ' + default_cpp_ext)
+
+    self.WriteList(map(self.Absolutify, filter(Compilable, all_sources)),
+                   'LOCAL_SRC_FILES')
+
+    # Filter out those which do not match prefix and suffix and produce
+    # the resulting list without prefix and suffix.
+    def DepsToModules(deps, prefix, suffix):
+      modules = []
+      for filepath in deps:
+        filename = os.path.basename(filepath)
+        if filename.startswith(prefix) and filename.endswith(suffix):
+          modules.append(filename[len(prefix):-len(suffix)])
+      return modules
+
+    # Retrieve the default value of 'SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX'
+    params = {'flavor': 'linux'}
+    default_variables = {}
+    CalculateVariables(default_variables, params)
+
+    self.WriteList(
+        DepsToModules(link_deps,
+                      generator_default_variables['SHARED_LIB_PREFIX'],
+                      default_variables['SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX']),
+        'LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES')
+    self.WriteList(
+        DepsToModules(link_deps,
+                      generator_default_variables['STATIC_LIB_PREFIX'],
+                      generator_default_variables['STATIC_LIB_SUFFIX']),
+        'LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES')
+
+    if self.type == 'executable':
+      self.WriteLn('include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)')
+    elif self.type == 'shared_library':
+      self.WriteLn('include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)')
+    elif self.type == 'static_library':
+      self.WriteLn('include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)')
+    self.WriteLn()
+
+
+  def WriteLn(self, text=''):
+    self.fp.write(text + '\n')
+
+
+  def GetSortedXcodeEnv(self, additional_settings=None):
+    return gyp.xcode_emulation.GetSortedXcodeEnv(
+        self.xcode_settings, "$(abs_builddir)",
+        os.path.join("$(abs_srcdir)", self.path), "$(BUILDTYPE)",
+        additional_settings)
+
+
+  def GetSortedXcodePostbuildEnv(self):
+    # CHROMIUM_STRIP_SAVE_FILE is a chromium-specific hack.
+    # TODO(thakis): It would be nice to have some general mechanism instead.
+    strip_save_file = self.xcode_settings.GetPerTargetSetting(
+        'CHROMIUM_STRIP_SAVE_FILE', '')
+    # Even if strip_save_file is empty, explicitly write it. Else a postbuild
+    # might pick up an export from an earlier target.
+    return self.GetSortedXcodeEnv(
+        additional_settings={'CHROMIUM_STRIP_SAVE_FILE': strip_save_file})
+
+
+  def WriteSortedXcodeEnv(self, target, env):
+    for k, v in env:
+      # For
+      #  foo := a\ b
+      # the escaped space does the right thing. For
+      #  export foo := a\ b
+      # it does not -- the backslash is written to the env as literal character.
+      # So don't escape spaces in |env[k]|.
+      self.WriteLn('%s: export %s := %s' % (QuoteSpaces(target), k, v))
+
+
+  def Objectify(self, path):
+    """Convert a path to its output directory form."""
+    if '$(' in path:
+      path = path.replace('$(obj)/', '$(obj).%s/$(TARGET)/' % self.toolset)
+    if not '$(obj)' in path:
+      path = '$(obj).%s/$(TARGET)/%s' % (self.toolset, path)
+    return path
+
+
+  def Pchify(self, path, lang):
+    """Convert a prefix header path to its output directory form."""
+    path = self.Absolutify(path)
+    if '$(' in path:
+      path = path.replace('$(obj)/', '$(obj).%s/$(TARGET)/pch-%s' %
+                          (self.toolset, lang))
+      return path
+    return '$(obj).%s/$(TARGET)/pch-%s/%s' % (self.toolset, lang, path)
+
+
+  def Absolutify(self, path):
+    """Convert a subdirectory-relative path into a base-relative path.
+    Skips over paths that contain variables."""
+    if '$(' in path:
+      # Don't call normpath in this case, as it might collapse the
+      # path too aggressively if it features '..'. However it's still
+      # important to strip trailing slashes.
+      return path.rstrip('/')
+    return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.path, path))
+
+
+  def ExpandInputRoot(self, template, expansion, dirname):
+    if '%(INPUT_ROOT)s' not in template and '%(INPUT_DIRNAME)s' not in template:
+      return template
+    path = template % {
+        'INPUT_ROOT': expansion,
+        'INPUT_DIRNAME': dirname,
+        }
+    return path
+
+
+  def _InstallableTargetInstallPath(self):
+    """Returns the location of the final output for an installable target."""
+    # Xcode puts shared_library results into PRODUCT_DIR, and some gyp files
+    # rely on this. Emulate this behavior for mac.
+    if (self.type == 'shared_library' and
+        (self.flavor != 'mac' or self.toolset != 'target')):
+      # Install all shared libs into a common directory (per toolset) for
+      # convenient access with LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
+      return '$(builddir)/lib.%s/%s' % (self.toolset, self.alias)
+    return '$(builddir)/' + self.alias
+
+
+def WriteAutoRegenerationRule(params, root_makefile, makefile_name,
+                              build_files):
+  """Write the target to regenerate the Makefile."""
+  options = params['options']
+  build_files_args = [gyp.common.RelativePath(filename, options.toplevel_dir)
+                      for filename in params['build_files_arg']]
+
+  gyp_binary = gyp.common.FixIfRelativePath(params['gyp_binary'],
+                                            options.toplevel_dir)
+  if not gyp_binary.startswith(os.sep):
+    gyp_binary = os.path.join('.', gyp_binary)
+
+  root_makefile.write(
+      "quiet_cmd_regen_makefile = ACTION Regenerating $@\n"
+      "cmd_regen_makefile = cd $(srcdir); %(cmd)s\n"
+      "%(makefile_name)s: %(deps)s\n"
+      "\t$(call do_cmd,regen_makefile)\n\n" % {
+          'makefile_name': makefile_name,
+          'deps': ' '.join(map(Sourceify, build_files)),
+          'cmd': gyp.common.EncodePOSIXShellList(
+                     [gyp_binary, '-fmake'] +
+                     gyp.RegenerateFlags(options) +
+                     build_files_args)})
+
+
+def PerformBuild(data, configurations, params):
+  options = params['options']
+  for config in configurations:
+    arguments = ['make']
+    if options.toplevel_dir and options.toplevel_dir != '.':
+      arguments += '-C', options.toplevel_dir
+    arguments.append('BUILDTYPE=' + config)
+    print 'Building [%s]: %s' % (config, arguments)
+    subprocess.check_call(arguments)
+
+
+def GenerateOutput(target_list, target_dicts, data, params):
+  options = params['options']
+  flavor = gyp.common.GetFlavor(params)
+  generator_flags = params.get('generator_flags', {})
+  builddir_name = generator_flags.get('output_dir', 'out')
+  android_ndk_version = generator_flags.get('android_ndk_version', None)
+  default_target = generator_flags.get('default_target', 'all')
+
+  def CalculateMakefilePath(build_file, base_name):
+    """Determine where to write a Makefile for a given gyp file."""
+    # Paths in gyp files are relative to the .gyp file, but we want
+    # paths relative to the source root for the master makefile.  Grab
+    # the path of the .gyp file as the base to relativize against.
+    # E.g. "foo/bar" when we're constructing targets for "foo/bar/baz.gyp".
+    base_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(os.path.dirname(build_file),
+                                        options.depth)
+    # We write the file in the base_path directory.
+    output_file = os.path.join(options.depth, base_path, base_name)
+    if options.generator_output:
+      output_file = os.path.join(
+          options.depth, options.generator_output, base_path, base_name)
+    base_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(os.path.dirname(build_file),
+                                        options.toplevel_dir)
+    return base_path, output_file
+
+  # TODO:  search for the first non-'Default' target.  This can go
+  # away when we add verification that all targets have the
+  # necessary configurations.
+  default_configuration = None
+  toolsets = set([target_dicts[target]['toolset'] for target in target_list])
+  for target in target_list:
+    spec = target_dicts[target]
+    if spec['default_configuration'] != 'Default':
+      default_configuration = spec['default_configuration']
+      break
+  if not default_configuration:
+    default_configuration = 'Default'
+
+  srcdir = '.'
+  makefile_name = 'Makefile' + options.suffix
+  makefile_path = os.path.join(options.toplevel_dir, makefile_name)
+  if options.generator_output:
+    global srcdir_prefix
+    makefile_path = os.path.join(
+        options.toplevel_dir, options.generator_output, makefile_name)
+    srcdir = gyp.common.RelativePath(srcdir, options.generator_output)
+    srcdir_prefix = '$(srcdir)/'
+
+  flock_command= 'flock'
+  copy_archive_arguments = '-af'
+  header_params = {
+      'default_target': default_target,
+      'builddir': builddir_name,
+      'default_configuration': default_configuration,
+      'flock': flock_command,
+      'flock_index': 1,
+      'link_commands': LINK_COMMANDS_LINUX,
+      'extra_commands': '',
+      'srcdir': srcdir,
+      'copy_archive_args': copy_archive_arguments,
+    }
+  if flavor == 'mac':
+    flock_command = './gyp-mac-tool flock'
+    header_params.update({
+        'flock': flock_command,
+        'flock_index': 2,
+        'link_commands': LINK_COMMANDS_MAC,
+        'extra_commands': SHARED_HEADER_MAC_COMMANDS,
+    })
+  elif flavor == 'android':
+    header_params.update({
+        'link_commands': LINK_COMMANDS_ANDROID,
+    })
+  elif flavor == 'solaris':
+    header_params.update({
+        'flock': './gyp-flock-tool flock',
+        'flock_index': 2,
+    })
+  elif flavor == 'freebsd':
+    # Note: OpenBSD has sysutils/flock. lockf seems to be FreeBSD specific.
+    header_params.update({
+        'flock': 'lockf',
+    })
+  elif flavor == 'aix':
+    copy_archive_arguments = '-pPRf'
+    header_params.update({
+        'copy_archive_args': copy_archive_arguments,
+        'link_commands': LINK_COMMANDS_AIX,
+        'flock': './gyp-flock-tool flock',
+        'flock_index': 2,
+    })
+
+  header_params.update({
+    'CC.target':   GetEnvironFallback(('CC_target', 'CC'), '$(CC)'),
+    'AR.target':   GetEnvironFallback(('AR_target', 'AR'), '$(AR)'),
+    'CXX.target':  GetEnvironFallback(('CXX_target', 'CXX'), '$(CXX)'),
+    'LINK.target': GetEnvironFallback(('LINK_target', 'LINK'), '$(LINK)'),
+    'CC.host':     GetEnvironFallback(('CC_host', 'CC'), 'gcc'),
+    'AR.host':     GetEnvironFallback(('AR_host', 'AR'), 'ar'),
+    'CXX.host':    GetEnvironFallback(('CXX_host', 'CXX'), 'g++'),
+    'LINK.host':   GetEnvironFallback(('LINK_host', 'LINK'), '$(CXX.host)'),
+  })
+
+  build_file, _, _ = gyp.common.ParseQualifiedTarget(target_list[0])
+  make_global_settings_array = data[build_file].get('make_global_settings', [])
+  wrappers = {}
+  for key, value in make_global_settings_array:
+    if key.endswith('_wrapper'):
+      wrappers[key[:-len('_wrapper')]] = '$(abspath %s)' % value
+  make_global_settings = ''
+  for key, value in make_global_settings_array:
+    if re.match('.*_wrapper', key):
+      continue
+    if value[0] != '$':
+      value = '$(abspath %s)' % value
+    wrapper = wrappers.get(key)
+    if wrapper:
+      value = '%s %s' % (wrapper, value)
+      del wrappers[key]
+    if key in ('CC', 'CC.host', 'CXX', 'CXX.host'):
+      make_global_settings += (
+          'ifneq (,$(filter $(origin %s), undefined default))\n' % key)
+      # Let gyp-time envvars win over global settings.
+      env_key = key.replace('.', '_')  # CC.host -> CC_host
+      if env_key in os.environ:
+        value = os.environ[env_key]
+      make_global_settings += '  %s = %s\n' % (key, value)
+      make_global_settings += 'endif\n'
+    else:
+      make_global_settings += '%s ?= %s\n' % (key, value)
+  # TODO(ukai): define cmd when only wrapper is specified in
+  # make_global_settings.
+
+  header_params['make_global_settings'] = make_global_settings
+
+  gyp.common.EnsureDirExists(makefile_path)
+  root_makefile = open(makefile_path, 'w')
+  root_makefile.write(SHARED_HEADER % header_params)
+  # Currently any versions have the same effect, but in future the behavior
+  # could be different.
+  if android_ndk_version:
+    root_makefile.write(
+        '# Define LOCAL_PATH for build of Android applications.\n'
+        'LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)\n'
+        '\n')
+  for toolset in toolsets:
+    root_makefile.write('TOOLSET := %s\n' % toolset)
+    WriteRootHeaderSuffixRules(root_makefile)
+
+  # Put build-time support tools next to the root Makefile.
+  dest_path = os.path.dirname(makefile_path)
+  gyp.common.CopyTool(flavor, dest_path)
+
+  # Find the list of targets that derive from the gyp file(s) being built.
+  needed_targets = set()
+  for build_file in params['build_files']:
+    for target in gyp.common.AllTargets(target_list, target_dicts, build_file):
+      needed_targets.add(target)
+
+  build_files = set()
+  include_list = set()
+  for qualified_target in target_list:
+    build_file, target, toolset = gyp.common.ParseQualifiedTarget(
+        qualified_target)
+
+    this_make_global_settings = data[build_file].get('make_global_settings', [])
+    assert make_global_settings_array == this_make_global_settings, (
+        "make_global_settings needs to be the same for all targets. %s vs. %s" %
+        (this_make_global_settings, make_global_settings))
+
+    build_files.add(gyp.common.RelativePath(build_file, options.toplevel_dir))
+    included_files = data[build_file]['included_files']
+    for included_file in included_files:
+      # The included_files entries are relative to the dir of the build file
+      # that included them, so we have to undo that and then make them relative
+      # to the root dir.
+      relative_include_file = gyp.common.RelativePath(
+          gyp.common.UnrelativePath(included_file, build_file),
+          options.toplevel_dir)
+      abs_include_file = os.path.abspath(relative_include_file)
+      # If the include file is from the ~/.gyp dir, we should use absolute path
+      # so that relocating the src dir doesn't break the path.
+      if (params['home_dot_gyp'] and
+          abs_include_file.startswith(params['home_dot_gyp'])):
+        build_files.add(abs_include_file)
+      else:
+        build_files.add(relative_include_file)
+
+    base_path, output_file = CalculateMakefilePath(build_file,
+        target + '.' + toolset + options.suffix + '.mk')
+
+    spec = target_dicts[qualified_target]
+    configs = spec['configurations']
+
+    if flavor == 'mac':
+      gyp.xcode_emulation.MergeGlobalXcodeSettingsToSpec(data[build_file], spec)
+
+    writer = MakefileWriter(generator_flags, flavor)
+    writer.Write(qualified_target, base_path, output_file, spec, configs,
+                 part_of_all=qualified_target in needed_targets)
+
+    # Our root_makefile lives at the source root.  Compute the relative path
+    # from there to the output_file for including.
+    mkfile_rel_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(output_file,
+                                              os.path.dirname(makefile_path))
+    include_list.add(mkfile_rel_path)
+
+  # Write out per-gyp (sub-project) Makefiles.
+  depth_rel_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(options.depth, os.getcwd())
+  for build_file in build_files:
+    # The paths in build_files were relativized above, so undo that before
+    # testing against the non-relativized items in target_list and before
+    # calculating the Makefile path.
+    build_file = os.path.join(depth_rel_path, build_file)
+    gyp_targets = [target_dicts[target]['target_name'] for target in target_list
+                   if target.startswith(build_file) and
+                   target in needed_targets]
+    # Only generate Makefiles for gyp files with targets.
+    if not gyp_targets:
+      continue
+    base_path, output_file = CalculateMakefilePath(build_file,
+        os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(build_file))[0] + '.Makefile')
+    makefile_rel_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(os.path.dirname(makefile_path),
+                                                os.path.dirname(output_file))
+    writer.WriteSubMake(output_file, makefile_rel_path, gyp_targets,
+                        builddir_name)
+
+
+  # Write out the sorted list of includes.
+  root_makefile.write('\n')
+  for include_file in sorted(include_list):
+    # We wrap each .mk include in an if statement so users can tell make to
+    # not load a file by setting NO_LOAD.  The below make code says, only
+    # load the .mk file if the .mk filename doesn't start with a token in
+    # NO_LOAD.
+    root_makefile.write(
+        "ifeq ($(strip $(foreach prefix,$(NO_LOAD),\\\n"
+        "    $(findstring $(join ^,$(prefix)),\\\n"
+        "                 $(join ^," + include_file + ")))),)\n")
+    root_makefile.write("  include " + include_file + "\n")
+    root_makefile.write("endif\n")
+  root_makefile.write('\n')
+
+  if (not generator_flags.get('standalone')
+      and generator_flags.get('auto_regeneration', True)):
+    WriteAutoRegenerationRule(params, root_makefile, makefile_name, build_files)
+
+  root_makefile.write(SHARED_FOOTER)
+
+  root_makefile.close()