nng-ruby 0.1.0

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data/CHANGELOG.md

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+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
+and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2025-10-03
+
+### Added
+- Initial release of NNG Ruby bindings
+- Complete FFI bindings for NNG 1.8.0 (libnng 1.9.0)
+- Support for all scalability protocols:
+  - Pair (pair0, pair1)
+  - Push/Pull (push0, pull0)
+  - Pub/Sub (pub0, sub0)
+  - Req/Rep (req0, rep0)
+  - Surveyor/Respondent (surveyor0, respondent0)
+  - Bus (bus0)
+- Support for all transports:
+  - TCP
+  - IPC
+  - Inproc
+  - WebSocket
+  - TLS
+- High-level Ruby API with automatic resource management
+- Message-based communication (NNG::Message)
+- Socket options and configuration
+- Comprehensive error handling
+- Bundled libnng shared library (no external dependencies)
+- Full async I/O support
+- Complete documentation and examples
+- RSpec test suite
+
+### Infrastructure
+- Gem packaging with bundled shared library
+- CI/CD ready structure
+- YARD documentation support
+- Example programs for all protocols

data/Gemfile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in nng.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem 'rake', '~> 13.0'
+gem 'rspec', '~> 3.0'
+gem 'yard', '~> 0.9'

data/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Claude Code
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# NNG Ruby Bindings
+
+[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/nng-ruby.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/nng-ruby)
+[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+
+Ruby bindings for [NNG (nanomsg-next-generation)](https://nng.nanomsg.org/), a lightweight messaging library.
+
+## Features
+
+- ✅ Complete FFI bindings for NNG 1.8.0 (libnng 1.9.0)
+- ✅ All scalability protocols: Pair, Push/Pull, Pub/Sub, Req/Rep, Surveyor/Respondent, Bus
+- ✅ All transports: TCP, IPC, Inproc, WebSocket, TLS
+- ✅ High-level Ruby API with automatic resource management
+- ✅ Message-based and byte-based communication
+- ✅ Bundled libnng shared library (no external dependencies)
+- ✅ Thread-safe
+- ✅ Full async I/O support
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'nng-ruby'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+```bash
+bundle install
+```
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+```bash
+gem install nng-ruby
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### Pair Protocol (Bidirectional)
+
+```ruby
+require 'nng'
+
+# Server
+server = NNG::Socket.new(:pair1)
+server.listen("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555")
+
+# Client
+client = NNG::Socket.new(:pair1)
+client.dial("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555")
+
+# Send and receive
+client.send("Hello, NNG!")
+puts server.recv  # => "Hello, NNG!"
+
+server.send("Hello back!")
+puts client.recv  # => "Hello back!"
+
+# Cleanup
+server.close
+client.close
+```
+
+### Request/Reply Protocol
+
+```ruby
+require 'nng'
+
+# Server (replier)
+rep = NNG::Socket.new(:rep)
+rep.listen("tcp://127.0.0.1:5556")
+
+# Client (requester)
+req = NNG::Socket.new(:req)
+req.dial("tcp://127.0.0.1:5556")
+
+# Send request and get reply
+req.send("What is the answer?")
+puts rep.recv  # => "What is the answer?"
+
+rep.send("42")
+puts req.recv  # => "42"
+
+rep.close
+req.close
+```
+
+### Publish/Subscribe Protocol
+
+```ruby
+require 'nng'
+
+# Publisher
+pub = NNG::Socket.new(:pub)
+pub.listen("tcp://127.0.0.1:5557")
+
+# Subscriber
+sub = NNG::Socket.new(:sub)
+sub.dial("tcp://127.0.0.1:5557")
+sub.set_option("sub:subscribe", "") # Subscribe to all topics
+
+# Publish messages
+pub.send("Hello, subscribers!")
+puts sub.recv  # => "Hello, subscribers!"
+
+pub.close
+sub.close
+```
+
+### Push/Pull Protocol (Pipeline)
+
+```ruby
+require 'nng'
+
+# Producer
+push = NNG::Socket.new(:push)
+push.listen("tcp://127.0.0.1:5558")
+
+# Consumer
+pull = NNG::Socket.new(:pull)
+pull.dial("tcp://127.0.0.1:5558")
+
+# Send work
+push.send("Task 1")
+puts pull.recv  # => "Task 1"
+
+push.close
+pull.close
+```
+
+## Supported Protocols
+
+- **Pair** - Bidirectional 1:1 communication (`pair0`, `pair1`)
+- **Push/Pull** - Unidirectional pipeline (`push0`, `pull0`)
+- **Pub/Sub** - One-to-many distribution (`pub0`, `sub0`)
+- **Req/Rep** - Request/reply pattern (`req0`, `rep0`)
+- **Surveyor/Respondent** - Survey pattern (`surveyor0`, `respondent0`)
+- **Bus** - Many-to-many (`bus0`)
+
+## Supported Transports
+
+- **TCP** - `tcp://host:port`
+- **IPC** - `ipc:///path/to/socket`
+- **Inproc** - `inproc://name`
+- **WebSocket** - `ws://host:port/path`
+- **TLS** - `tls+tcp://host:port`
+
+## Advanced Usage
+
+### Setting Timeouts
+
+```ruby
+socket = NNG::Socket.new(:pair1)
+socket.send_timeout = 5000  # 5 seconds
+socket.recv_timeout = 5000  # 5 seconds
+```
+
+### Non-blocking I/O
+
+```ruby
+require 'nng'
+
+socket = NNG::Socket.new(:pair1)
+socket.listen("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555")
+
+begin
+  data = socket.recv(flags: NNG::FFI::NNG_FLAG_NONBLOCK)
+  puts "Received: #{data}"
+rescue NNG::Error => e
+  puts "No data available: #{e.message}"
+end
+```
+
+### Using Messages
+
+```ruby
+require 'nng'
+
+# Create a message
+msg = NNG::Message.new
+msg.append("Hello, ")
+msg.append("World!")
+puts msg.body  # => "Hello, World!"
+
+# Add header
+msg.header_append("Type: Greeting")
+
+# Duplicate message
+msg2 = msg.dup
+
+# Free message
+msg.free
+msg2.free
+```
+
+### Socket Options
+
+```ruby
+socket = NNG::Socket.new(:pub)
+
+# Set options
+socket.set_option("send-buffer", 8192)
+socket.set_option("tcp-nodelay", true)
+socket.set_option_ms("send-timeout", 1000)
+
+# Get options
+buffer_size = socket.get_option("send-buffer", type: :int)
+nodelay = socket.get_option("tcp-nodelay", type: :bool)
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+See the `examples/` directory for complete working examples:
+
+- `examples/pair.rb` - Pair protocol
+- `examples/reqrep.rb` - Request/Reply protocol
+- `examples/pubsub.rb` - Publish/Subscribe protocol
+
+Run examples:
+
+```bash
+ruby examples/pair.rb
+ruby examples/reqrep.rb
+ruby examples/pubsub.rb
+```
+
+## API Documentation
+
+### NNG Module
+
+- `NNG.version` - Gem version
+- `NNG.lib_version` - NNG library version
+- `NNG.fini` - Cleanup NNG (called automatically)
+
+### NNG::Socket
+
+#### Creating Sockets
+
+```ruby
+socket = NNG::Socket.new(:pair1)
+socket = NNG::Socket.new(:req, raw: false)
+```
+
+#### Connection Methods
+
+- `listen(url, flags: 0)` - Listen on address
+- `dial(url, flags: 0)` - Connect to address
+- `close` - Close socket
+- `closed?` - Check if closed
+
+#### Send/Receive Methods
+
+- `send(data, flags: 0)` - Send data
+- `recv(flags: NNG::FFI::NNG_FLAG_ALLOC)` - Receive data
+
+#### Option Methods
+
+- `set_option(name, value)` - Set socket option
+- `get_option(name, type: :int)` - Get socket option
+- `set_option_ms(name, ms)` - Set timeout option
+- `send_timeout=(ms)` - Set send timeout
+- `recv_timeout=(ms)` - Set receive timeout
+
+#### Information Methods
+
+- `id` - Get socket ID
+
+### NNG::Message
+
+#### Creating Messages
+
+```ruby
+msg = NNG::Message.new(size: 0)
+```
+
+#### Body Methods
+
+- `append(data)` - Append to body
+- `insert(data)` - Insert at beginning
+- `body` - Get body content
+- `length` / `size` - Get body length
+- `clear` - Clear body
+
+#### Header Methods
+
+- `header_append(data)` - Append to header
+- `header` - Get header content
+- `header_length` - Get header length
+- `header_clear` - Clear header
+
+#### Other Methods
+
+- `dup` - Duplicate message
+- `free` - Free message
+- `freed?` - Check if freed
+
+### Error Handling
+
+```ruby
+begin
+  socket.send("data")
+rescue NNG::TimeoutError => e
+  puts "Timeout: #{e.message}"
+rescue NNG::ConnectionRefused => e
+  puts "Connection refused: #{e.message}"
+rescue NNG::Error => e
+  puts "NNG error: #{e.message}"
+end
+```
+
+Available error classes:
+- `NNG::Error` - Base error
+- `NNG::TimeoutError`
+- `NNG::ConnectionRefused`
+- `NNG::ConnectionAborted`
+- `NNG::ConnectionReset`
+- `NNG::Closed`
+- `NNG::AddressInUse`
+- `NNG::NoMemory`
+- `NNG::MessageSize`
+- `NNG::ProtocolError`
+- `NNG::StateError`
+
+## Requirements
+
+- Ruby 2.5 or later
+- FFI gem
+
+The NNG shared library (libnng.so.1.8.0) is bundled with the gem, so no external installation is required.
+
+## Development
+
+```bash
+# Clone repository
+git clone https://github.com/yourusername/nng-ruby.git
+cd nng-ruby
+
+# Install dependencies
+bundle install
+
+# Run tests
+bundle exec rspec
+
+# Run examples
+ruby examples/pair.rb
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork it
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create new Pull Request
+
+## License
+
+MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.
+
+## Credits
+
+- NNG library: https://nng.nanomsg.org/
+- Original nanomsg: https://nanomsg.org/
+- Created by Claude Code
+
+## Links
+
+- [NNG Documentation](https://nng.nanomsg.org/man/)
+- [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/yourusername/nng-ruby)
+- [RubyGems Page](https://rubygems.org/gems/nng-ruby)
+
+## Version History
+
+### 0.1.0 (2025-10-03)
+- Initial release
+- Complete NNG 1.8.0 API bindings
+- All protocols and transports supported
+- Bundled libnng.so.1.8.0
+- High-level Ruby API
+- Message support
+- Examples and documentation

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task default: :spec
+
+desc 'Run examples'
+task :examples do
+  Dir.glob('examples/*.rb').each do |file|
+    puts "\n=== Running #{file} ==="
+    system("ruby #{file}")
+  end
+end
+
+desc 'Generate YARD documentation'
+task :yard do
+  require 'yard'
+  YARD::Rake::YardocTask.new
+end

data/examples/pair.rb

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative '../lib/nng'
+
+# Example: Pair protocol (bidirectional communication)
+
+puts "NNG Pair Protocol Example"
+puts "=" * 50
+
+# Create server socket
+server = NNG::Socket.new(:pair1)
+server.listen("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555")
+puts "Server listening on tcp://127.0.0.1:5555"
+
+# Create client socket in a thread
+client_thread = Thread.new do
+  sleep 0.5 # Give server time to start
+  client = NNG::Socket.new(:pair1)
+  client.dial("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555")
+  puts "Client connected"
+
+  # Send message from client
+  client.send("Hello from client!")
+  puts "Client sent: Hello from client!"
+
+  # Receive response
+  response = client.recv
+  puts "Client received: #{response}"
+
+  client.close
+end
+
+# Server receives and responds
+data = server.recv
+puts "Server received: #{data}"
+
+server.send("Hello from server!")
+puts "Server sent: Hello from server!"
+
+# Wait for client thread
+client_thread.join
+
+# Cleanup
+server.close
+
+puts "=" * 50
+puts "Example completed!"

data/examples/pubsub.rb

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative '../lib/nng'
+
+# Example: Publish/Subscribe protocol
+
+puts "NNG Publish/Subscribe Protocol Example"
+puts "=" * 50
+
+# Create publisher socket
+pub = NNG::Socket.new(:pub)
+pub.listen("tcp://127.0.0.1:5557")
+puts "Publisher listening on tcp://127.0.0.1:5557"
+
+# Create subscribers in threads
+sub_threads = 3.times.map do |i|
+  Thread.new do
+    sleep 0.5 # Give publisher time to start
+    sub = NNG::Socket.new(:sub)
+    sub.dial("tcp://127.0.0.1:5557")
+    sub.set_option("sub:subscribe", "") # Subscribe to all topics
+    puts "Subscriber #{i + 1} connected"
+
+    # Receive 5 messages
+    5.times do
+      msg = sub.recv
+      puts "Subscriber #{i + 1} received: #{msg}"
+    end
+
+    sub.close
+  end
+end
+
+# Publisher sends 5 messages
+sleep 1 # Give subscribers time to connect
+5.times do |i|
+  message = "Broadcast message #{i + 1}"
+  pub.send(message)
+  puts "Publisher sent: #{message}"
+  sleep 0.2
+end
+
+# Wait for all subscribers
+sub_threads.each(&:join)
+
+# Cleanup
+pub.close
+
+puts "=" * 50
+puts "Example completed!"

data/examples/reqrep.rb

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative '../lib/nng'
+
+# Example: Request/Reply protocol
+
+puts "NNG Request/Reply Protocol Example"
+puts "=" * 50
+
+# Create reply (server) socket
+rep = NNG::Socket.new(:rep)
+rep.listen("tcp://127.0.0.1:5556")
+puts "Reply server listening on tcp://127.0.0.1:5556"
+
+# Create request (client) socket in a thread
+req_thread = Thread.new do
+  sleep 0.5 # Give server time to start
+  req = NNG::Socket.new(:req)
+  req.dial("tcp://127.0.0.1:5556")
+  puts "Request client connected"
+
+  # Send 3 requests
+  3.times do |i|
+    request = "Request #{i + 1}"
+    req.send(request)
+    puts "Client sent: #{request}"
+
+    response = req.recv
+    puts "Client received: #{response}"
+    sleep 0.1
+  end
+
+  req.close
+end
+
+# Server handles 3 requests
+3.times do |i|
+  request = rep.recv
+  puts "Server received: #{request}"
+
+  reply = "Reply to #{request}"
+  rep.send(reply)
+  puts "Server sent: #{reply}"
+end
+
+# Wait for client thread
+req_thread.join
+
+# Cleanup
+rep.close
+
+puts "=" * 50
+puts "Example completed!"

data/lib/nng/errors.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module NNG
+  # Base error class for all NNG errors
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+
+  # Connection errors
+  class ConnectionError < Error; end
+  class ConnectionRefused < ConnectionError; end
+  class ConnectionAborted < ConnectionError; end
+  class ConnectionReset < ConnectionError; end
+
+  # Timeout error
+  class TimeoutError < Error; end
+
+  # Resource errors
+  class ResourceError < Error; end
+  class AddressInUse < ResourceError; end
+  class NoMemory < ResourceError; end
+
+  # Protocol errors
+  class ProtocolError < Error; end
+  class MessageSize < ProtocolError; end
+
+  # State errors
+  class StateError < Error; end
+  class Closed < StateError; end
+
+  # Map error codes to exception classes
+  ERROR_MAP = {
+    FFI::NNG_ETIMEDOUT    => TimeoutError,
+    FFI::NNG_ECONNREFUSED => ConnectionRefused,
+    FFI::NNG_ECONNABORTED => ConnectionAborted,
+    FFI::NNG_ECONNRESET   => ConnectionReset,
+    FFI::NNG_ECLOSED      => Closed,
+    FFI::NNG_EADDRINUSE   => AddressInUse,
+    FFI::NNG_ENOMEM       => NoMemory,
+    FFI::NNG_EMSGSIZE     => MessageSize,
+    FFI::NNG_EPROTO       => ProtocolError,
+    FFI::NNG_ESTATE       => StateError
+  }.freeze
+
+  # Raise appropriate exception for error code
+  def self.raise_error(code, message)
+    error_class = ERROR_MAP[code] || Error
+    raise error_class, message
+  end
+end