nio4r 1.1.0 → 1.2.0

data/ext/libev/ev.c

@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ struct signalfd_siginfo
 /*
  * libecb - http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libecb
  *
- * Copyright (©) 2009-2014 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libecb@schmorp.de>
+ * Copyright (©) 2009-2015 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libecb@schmorp.de>
  * Copyright (©) 2011 Emanuele Giaquinta
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ struct signalfd_siginfo
 #define ECB_H
 
 /* 16 bits major, 16 bits minor */
-#define ECB_VERSION 0x00010003
+#define ECB_VERSION 0x00010005
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
   typedef   signed char   int8_t;
@@ -565,15 +565,18 @@ struct signalfd_siginfo
   #endif
 #else
   #include <inttypes.h>
-  #if UINTMAX_MAX > 0xffffffffU
+  #if (defined INTPTR_MAX ? INTPTR_MAX : ULONG_MAX) > 0xffffffffU
     #define ECB_PTRSIZE 8
   #else
     #define ECB_PTRSIZE 4
   #endif
 #endif
 
+#define ECB_GCC_AMD64 (__amd64 || __amd64__ || __x86_64 || __x86_64__)
+#define ECB_MSVC_AMD64 (_M_AMD64 || _M_X64)
+
 /* work around x32 idiocy by defining proper macros */
-#if __amd64 || __x86_64 || _M_AMD64 || _M_X64
+#if ECB_GCC_AMD64 || ECB_MSVC_AMD64
   #if _ILP32
     #define ECB_AMD64_X32 1
   #else
@@ -588,12 +591,24 @@ struct signalfd_siginfo
  * we try to detect these and simply assume they are not gcc - if they have
  * an issue with that they should have done it right in the first place.
  */
-#ifndef ECB_GCC_VERSION
-  #if !defined __GNUC_MINOR__ || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || defined __SUNPRO_C || defined __SUNPRO_CC || defined __llvm__ || defined __clang__
-    #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) 0
-  #else
-    #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) (__GNUC__ > (major) || (__GNUC__ == (major) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (minor)))
-  #endif
+#if !defined __GNUC_MINOR__ || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || defined __SUNPRO_C || defined __SUNPRO_CC || defined __llvm__ || defined __clang__
+  #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) 0
+#else
+  #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) (__GNUC__ > (major) || (__GNUC__ == (major) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (minor)))
+#endif
+
+#define ECB_CLANG_VERSION(major,minor) (__clang_major__ > (major) || (__clang_major__ == (major) && __clang_minor__ >= (minor)))
+
+#if __clang__ && defined __has_builtin
+  #define ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin (x)
+#else
+  #define ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#if __clang__ && defined __has_extension
+  #define ECB_CLANG_EXTENSION(x) __has_extension (x)
+#else
+  #define ECB_CLANG_EXTENSION(x) 0
 #endif
 
 #define ECB_CPP   (__cplusplus+0)
@@ -633,27 +648,44 @@ struct signalfd_siginfo
   #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
+/* http://www-01.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSGH3R_13.1.0/com.ibm.xlcpp131.aix.doc/compiler_ref/compiler_builtins.html */
+#if __xlC__ && ECB_CPP
+  #include <builtins.h>
+#endif
+
+#if 1400 <= _MSC_VER
+  #include <intrin.h> /* fence functions _ReadBarrier, also bit search functions _BitScanReverse */
+#endif
+
 #ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
   #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5) || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || (__llvm__ && __GNUC__) || __SUNPRO_C >= 0x5110 || __SUNPRO_CC >= 0x5110
     #if __i386 || __i386__
       #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; orb $0, -1(%%esp)" : : : "memory")
       #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ (""                        : : : "memory")
       #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("")
-    #elif __amd64 || __amd64__ || __x86_64 || __x86_64__
+    #elif ECB_GCC_AMD64
       #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence"   : : : "memory")
       #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ (""         : : : "memory")
       #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("")
     #elif __powerpc__ || __ppc__ || __powerpc64__ || __ppc64__
       #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync"     : : : "memory")
+    #elif defined __ARM_ARCH_2__ \
+      || defined __ARM_ARCH_3__  || defined __ARM_ARCH_3M__  \
+      || defined __ARM_ARCH_4__  || defined __ARM_ARCH_4T__  \
+      || defined __ARM_ARCH_5__  || defined __ARM_ARCH_5E__  \
+      || defined __ARM_ARCH_5T__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_5TE__ \
+      || defined __ARM_ARCH_5TEJ__
+      /* should not need any, unless running old code on newer cpu - arm doesn't support that */
     #elif defined __ARM_ARCH_6__  || defined __ARM_ARCH_6J__  \
-       || defined __ARM_ARCH_6K__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_6ZK__
+       || defined __ARM_ARCH_6K__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_6ZK__ \
+       || defined __ARM_ARCH_6T2__
       #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15,0,%0,c7,c10,5" : : "r" (0) : "memory")
     #elif defined __ARM_ARCH_7__  || defined __ARM_ARCH_7A__  \
-       || defined __ARM_ARCH_7M__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_7R__
+       || defined __ARM_ARCH_7R__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_7M__
       #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb"      : : : "memory")
     #elif __aarch64__
       #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb ish"  : : : "memory")
-    #elif (__sparc || __sparc__) && !__sparcv8
+    #elif (__sparc || __sparc__) && !(__sparc_v8__ || defined __sparcv8)
       #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore | #LoadLoad | #StoreStore | #StoreLoad" : : : "memory")
       #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore | #LoadLoad"                            : : : "memory")
       #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore             | #StoreStore")
@@ -687,16 +719,11 @@ struct signalfd_siginfo
     #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)
     #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_RELEASE)
 
-  /* The __has_feature syntax from clang is so misdesigned that we cannot use it
-   * without risking compile time errors with other compilers. We *could*
-   * define our own ecb_clang_has_feature, but I just can't be bothered to work
-   * around this shit time and again.
-   * #elif defined __clang && __has_feature (cxx_atomic)
-   *   // see comment below (stdatomic.h) about the C11 memory model.
-   *   #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __c11_atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
-   *   #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __c11_atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)
-   *   #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __c11_atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_RELEASE)
-   */
+  #elif ECB_CLANG_EXTENSION(c_atomic)
+    /* see comment below (stdatomic.h) about the C11 memory model. */
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __c11_atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __c11_atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __c11_atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_RELEASE)
 
   #elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,4) || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || defined __clang__
     #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __sync_synchronize ()
@@ -769,7 +796,7 @@ struct signalfd_siginfo
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 
-#if __cplusplus
+#if ECB_CPP
   #define ecb_inline static inline
 #elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
   #define ecb_inline static __inline__
@@ -793,47 +820,79 @@ typedef int ecb_bool;
 #define ECB_CONCAT(a, b) ECB_CONCAT_(a, b)
 #define ECB_STRINGIFY_(a) # a
 #define ECB_STRINGIFY(a) ECB_STRINGIFY_(a)
+#define ECB_STRINGIFY_EXPR(expr) ((expr), ECB_STRINGIFY_ (expr))
 
 #define ecb_function_ ecb_inline
 
-#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1)
-  #define ecb_attribute(attrlist)        __attribute__(attrlist)
-  #define ecb_is_constant(expr)          __builtin_constant_p (expr)
-  #define ecb_expect(expr,value)         __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
-  #define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1) || ECB_CLANG_VERSION(2,8)
+  #define ecb_attribute(attrlist)        __attribute__ (attrlist)
 #else
   #define ecb_attribute(attrlist)
+#endif
 
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1) || ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_constant_p)
+  #define ecb_is_constant(expr)          __builtin_constant_p (expr)
+#else
   /* possible C11 impl for integral types
   typedef struct ecb_is_constant_struct ecb_is_constant_struct;
   #define ecb_is_constant(expr)          _Generic ((1 ? (struct ecb_is_constant_struct *)0 : (void *)((expr) - (expr)), ecb_is_constant_struct *: 0, default: 1)) */
 
   #define ecb_is_constant(expr)          0
+#endif
+
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1) || ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_expect)
+  #define ecb_expect(expr,value)         __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
+#else
   #define ecb_expect(expr,value)         (expr)
+#endif
+
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1) || ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_prefetch)
+  #define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
+#else
   #define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
 #endif
 
 /* no emulation for ecb_decltype */
-#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
-  #define ecb_decltype(x) __decltype(x)
-#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0)
-  #define ecb_decltype(x) __typeof(x)
+#if ECB_CPP11
+  // older implementations might have problems with decltype(x)::type, work around it
+  template<class T> struct ecb_decltype_t { typedef T type; };
+  #define ecb_decltype(x) ecb_decltype_t<decltype (x)>::type
+#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) || ECB_CLANG_VERSION(2,8)
+  #define ecb_decltype(x) __typeof__ (x)
 #endif
 
 #if _MSC_VER >= 1300
-  #define ecb_deprecated __declspec(deprecated)
+  #define ecb_deprecated __declspec (deprecated)
 #else
   #define ecb_deprecated ecb_attribute ((__deprecated__))
 #endif
 
-#define ecb_noinline   ecb_attribute ((__noinline__))
+#if _MSC_VER >= 1500
+  #define ecb_deprecated_message(msg) __declspec (deprecated (msg))
+#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
+  #define ecb_deprecated_message(msg) ecb_attribute ((__deprecated__ (msg))
+#else
+  #define ecb_deprecated_message(msg) ecb_deprecated
+#endif
+
+#if _MSC_VER >= 1400
+  #define ecb_noinline __declspec (noinline)
+#else
+  #define ecb_noinline ecb_attribute ((__noinline__))
+#endif
+
 #define ecb_unused     ecb_attribute ((__unused__))
 #define ecb_const      ecb_attribute ((__const__))
 #define ecb_pure       ecb_attribute ((__pure__))
 
-/* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/k6ktzx3s.aspx __declspec(noreturn) */
-#if ECB_C11
+#if ECB_C11 || __IBMC_NORETURN
+  /* http://www-01.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSGH3R_13.1.0/com.ibm.xlcpp131.aix.doc/language_ref/noreturn.html */
   #define ecb_noreturn   _Noreturn
+#elif ECB_CPP11
+  #define ecb_noreturn   [[noreturn]]
+#elif _MSC_VER >= 1200
+  /* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/k6ktzx3s.aspx */
+  #define ecb_noreturn   __declspec (noreturn)
 #else
   #define ecb_noreturn   ecb_attribute ((__noreturn__))
 #endif
@@ -858,7 +917,10 @@ typedef int ecb_bool;
 #define ecb_unlikely(expr) ecb_expect_false (expr)
 
 /* count trailing zero bits and count # of one bits */
-#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,4)
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,4) \
+    || (ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_clz) && ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_clzll) \
+        && ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_ctz) && ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_ctzll) \
+        && ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_popcount))
   /* we assume int == 32 bit, long == 32 or 64 bit and long long == 64 bit */
   #define ecb_ld32(x)      (__builtin_clz      (x) ^ 31)
   #define ecb_ld64(x)      (__builtin_clzll    (x) ^ 63)
@@ -867,10 +929,15 @@ typedef int ecb_bool;
   #define ecb_popcount32(x) __builtin_popcount (x)
   /* no popcountll */
 #else
-  ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
-  ecb_function_ int
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const int
   ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x)
   {
+#if 1400 <= _MSC_VER && (_M_IX86 || _M_X64 || _M_IA64 || _M_ARM)
+    unsigned long r;
+    _BitScanForward (&r, x);
+    return (int)r;
+#else
     int r = 0;
 
     x &= ~x + 1; /* this isolates the lowest bit */
@@ -890,18 +957,25 @@ typedef int ecb_bool;
 #endif
 
     return r;
+#endif
   }
 
-  ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
-  ecb_function_ int
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const int
   ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x)
   {
-    int shift = x & 0xffffffffU ? 0 : 32;
+#if 1400 <= _MSC_VER && (_M_X64 || _M_IA64 || _M_ARM)
+    unsigned long r;
+    _BitScanForward64 (&r, x);
+    return (int)r;
+#else
+    int shift = x & 0xffffffff ? 0 : 32;
     return ecb_ctz32 (x >> shift) + shift;
+#endif
   }
 
-  ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
-  ecb_function_ int
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const int
   ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x)
   {
     x -=  (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
@@ -912,9 +986,14 @@ typedef int ecb_bool;
     return x >> 24;
   }
 
-  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
-  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
   {
+#if 1400 <= _MSC_VER && (_M_IX86 || _M_X64 || _M_IA64 || _M_ARM)
+    unsigned long r;
+    _BitScanReverse (&r, x);
+    return (int)r;
+#else
     int r = 0;
 
     if (x >> 16) { x >>= 16; r += 16; }
@@ -924,33 +1003,40 @@ typedef int ecb_bool;
     if (x >>  1) {           r +=  1; }
 
     return r;
+#endif
   }
 
-  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
-  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
   {
+#if 1400 <= _MSC_VER && (_M_X64 || _M_IA64 || _M_ARM)
+    unsigned long r;
+    _BitScanReverse64 (&r, x);
+    return (int)r;
+#else
     int r = 0;
 
     if (x >> 32) { x >>= 32; r += 32; }
 
     return r + ecb_ld32 (x);
+#endif
   }
 #endif
 
-ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
-ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x) { return !(x & (x - 1)); }
-ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
-ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint64_t x) { return !(x & (x - 1)); }
+ecb_function_ ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x);
+ecb_function_ ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x) { return !(x & (x - 1)); }
+ecb_function_ ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint64_t x);
+ecb_function_ ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint64_t x) { return !(x & (x - 1)); }
 
-ecb_function_ uint8_t  ecb_bitrev8  (uint8_t  x) ecb_const;
-ecb_function_ uint8_t  ecb_bitrev8  (uint8_t  x)
+ecb_function_ ecb_const uint8_t  ecb_bitrev8  (uint8_t  x);
+ecb_function_ ecb_const uint8_t  ecb_bitrev8  (uint8_t  x)
 {
   return (  (x * 0x0802U & 0x22110U)
-          | (x * 0x8020U & 0x88440U)) * 0x10101U >> 16; 
+          | (x * 0x8020U & 0x88440U)) * 0x10101U >> 16;
 }
 
-ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
-ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x)
+ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x);
+ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x)
 {
   x = ((x >>  1) &     0x5555) | ((x &     0x5555) <<  1);
   x = ((x >>  2) &     0x3333) | ((x &     0x3333) <<  2);
@@ -960,8 +1046,8 @@ ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x)
   return x;
 }
 
-ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
-ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x)
+ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x);
+ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x)
 {
   x = ((x >>  1) & 0x55555555) | ((x & 0x55555555) <<  1);
   x = ((x >>  2) & 0x33333333) | ((x & 0x33333333) <<  2);
@@ -974,71 +1060,80 @@ ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x)
 
 /* popcount64 is only available on 64 bit cpus as gcc builtin */
 /* so for this version we are lazy */
-ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
-ecb_function_ int
+ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x);
+ecb_function_ ecb_const int
 ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x)
 {
   return ecb_popcount32 (x) + ecb_popcount32 (x >> 32);
 }
 
-ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotl8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
-ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotr8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
-ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
-ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
-ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
-ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
-ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
-ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
-
-ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotl8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> ( 8 - count)) | (x << count); }
-ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotr8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) { return (x << ( 8 - count)) | (x >> count); }
-ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (16 - count)) | (x << count); }
-ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (16 - count)) | (x >> count); }
-ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (32 - count)) | (x << count); }
-ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (32 - count)) | (x >> count); }
-ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (64 - count)) | (x << count); }
-ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (64 - count)) | (x >> count); }
-
-#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint8_t  ecb_rotl8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count);
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint8_t  ecb_rotr8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count);
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count);
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count);
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count);
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count);
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count);
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count);
+
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint8_t  ecb_rotl8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> ( 8 - count)) | (x << count); }
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint8_t  ecb_rotr8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) { return (x << ( 8 - count)) | (x >> count); }
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (16 - count)) | (x << count); }
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (16 - count)) | (x >> count); }
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (32 - count)) | (x << count); }
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (32 - count)) | (x >> count); }
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (64 - count)) | (x << count); }
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (64 - count)) | (x >> count); }
+
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3) || (ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap32) && ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap64))
+  #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,8) || ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap16)
+  #define ecb_bswap16(x)  __builtin_bswap16 (x)
+  #else
   #define ecb_bswap16(x) (__builtin_bswap32 (x) >> 16)
+  #endif
   #define ecb_bswap32(x)  __builtin_bswap32 (x)
   #define ecb_bswap64(x)  __builtin_bswap64 (x)
+#elif _MSC_VER
+  #include <stdlib.h>
+  #define ecb_bswap16(x) ((uint16_t)_byteswap_ushort ((uint16_t)(x)))
+  #define ecb_bswap32(x) ((uint32_t)_byteswap_ulong  ((uint32_t)(x)))
+  #define ecb_bswap64(x) ((uint64_t)_byteswap_uint64 ((uint64_t)(x)))
 #else
-  ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
-  ecb_function_ uint16_t
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t
   ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x)
   {
     return ecb_rotl16 (x, 8);
   }
 
-  ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
-  ecb_function_ uint32_t
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t
   ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x)
   {
     return (((uint32_t)ecb_bswap16 (x)) << 16) | ecb_bswap16 (x >> 16);
   }
 
-  ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
-  ecb_function_ uint64_t
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const uint64_t ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const uint64_t
   ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x)
   {
     return (((uint64_t)ecb_bswap32 (x)) << 32) | ecb_bswap32 (x >> 32);
   }
 #endif
 
-#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5) || ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_unreachable)
   #define ecb_unreachable() __builtin_unreachable ()
 #else
   /* this seems to work fine, but gcc always emits a warning for it :/ */
-  ecb_inline void ecb_unreachable (void) ecb_noreturn;
-  ecb_inline void ecb_unreachable (void) { }
+  ecb_inline ecb_noreturn void ecb_unreachable (void);
+  ecb_inline ecb_noreturn void ecb_unreachable (void) { }
 #endif
 
 /* try to tell the compiler that some condition is definitely true */
 #define ecb_assume(cond) if (!(cond)) ecb_unreachable (); else 0
 
-ecb_inline unsigned char ecb_byteorder_helper (void) ecb_const;
-ecb_inline unsigned char
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint32_t ecb_byteorder_helper (void);
+ecb_inline ecb_const uint32_t
 ecb_byteorder_helper (void)
 {
   /* the union code still generates code under pressure in gcc, */
@@ -1047,26 +1142,28 @@ ecb_byteorder_helper (void)
   /* the reason why we have this horrible preprocessor mess */
   /* is to avoid it in all cases, at least on common architectures */
   /* or when using a recent enough gcc version (>= 4.6) */
-#if __i386 || __i386__ || _M_X86 || __amd64 || __amd64__ || _M_X64
-  return 0x44;
-#elif __BYTE_ORDER__ && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
-  return 0x44;
-#elif __BYTE_ORDER__ && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
-  return 0x11;
+#if (defined __BYTE_ORDER__ && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) \
+    || ((__i386 || __i386__ || _M_IX86 || ECB_GCC_AMD64 || ECB_MSVC_AMD64) && !__VOS__)
+  #define ECB_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
+  return 0x44332211;
+#elif (defined __BYTE_ORDER__ && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) \
+      || ((__AARCH64EB__ || __MIPSEB__ || __ARMEB__) && !__VOS__)
+  #define ECB_BIG_ENDIAN 1
+  return 0x11223344;
 #else
   union
   {
-    uint32_t i;
-    uint8_t c;
-  } u = { 0x11223344 };
-  return u.c;
+    uint8_t c[4];
+    uint32_t u;
+  } u = { 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44 };
+  return u.u;
 #endif
 }
 
-ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_big_endian    (void) ecb_const;
-ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_big_endian    (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x11; }
-ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) ecb_const;
-ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x44; }
+ecb_inline ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_big_endian    (void);
+ecb_inline ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_big_endian    (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x11223344; }
+ecb_inline ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void);
+ecb_inline ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x44332211; }
 
 #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) || ECB_C99
   #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) % (n) + ((m) % (n) < 0 ? (n) : 0))
@@ -1074,7 +1171,7 @@ ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () ==
   #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) < 0 ? ((n) - 1 - ((-1 - (m)) % (n))) : ((m) % (n)))
 #endif
 
-#if __cplusplus
+#if ECB_CPP
   template<typename T>
   static inline T ecb_div_rd (T val, T div)
   {
@@ -1101,6 +1198,102 @@ ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () ==
   #define ecb_array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0]))
 #endif
 
+ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t ecb_binary16_to_binary32 (uint32_t x);
+ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t
+ecb_binary16_to_binary32 (uint32_t x)
+{
+  unsigned int s = (x & 0x8000) << (31 - 15);
+  int          e = (x >> 10) & 0x001f;
+  unsigned int m =  x        & 0x03ff;
+
+  if (ecb_expect_false (e == 31))
+    /* infinity or NaN */
+    e = 255 - (127 - 15);
+  else if (ecb_expect_false (!e))
+    {
+      if (ecb_expect_true (!m))
+        /* zero, handled by code below by forcing e to 0 */
+        e = 0 - (127 - 15);
+      else
+        {
+          /* subnormal, renormalise */
+          unsigned int s = 10 - ecb_ld32 (m);
+
+          m = (m << s) & 0x3ff; /* mask implicit bit */
+          e -= s - 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* e and m now are normalised, or zero, (or inf or nan) */
+  e += 127 - 15;
+
+  return s | (e << 23) | (m << (23 - 10));
+}
+
+ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t ecb_binary32_to_binary16 (uint32_t x);
+ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t
+ecb_binary32_to_binary16 (uint32_t x)
+{
+  unsigned int s =  (x >> 16) & 0x00008000; /* sign bit, the easy part */
+  unsigned int e = ((x >> 23) & 0x000000ff) - (127 - 15); /* the desired exponent */
+  unsigned int m =   x        & 0x007fffff;
+
+  x &= 0x7fffffff;
+
+  /* if it's within range of binary16 normals, use fast path */
+  if (ecb_expect_true (0x38800000 <= x && x <= 0x477fefff))
+    {
+      /* mantissa round-to-even */
+      m += 0x00000fff + ((m >> (23 - 10)) & 1);
+
+      /* handle overflow */
+      if (ecb_expect_false (m >= 0x00800000))
+        {
+          m >>= 1;
+          e +=  1;
+        }
+
+      return s | (e << 10) | (m >> (23 - 10));
+    }
+
+  /* handle large numbers and infinity */
+  if (ecb_expect_true (0x477fefff < x && x <= 0x7f800000))
+    return s | 0x7c00;
+
+  /* handle zero, subnormals and small numbers */
+  if (ecb_expect_true (x < 0x38800000))
+    {
+      /* zero */
+      if (ecb_expect_true (!x))
+        return s;
+
+      /* handle subnormals */
+
+      /* too small, will be zero */
+      if (e < (14 - 24)) /* might not be sharp, but is good enough */
+        return s;
+
+      m |= 0x00800000; /* make implicit bit explicit */
+
+      /* very tricky - we need to round to the nearest e (+10) bit value */
+      {
+        unsigned int bits = 14 - e;
+        unsigned int half = (1 << (bits - 1)) - 1;
+        unsigned int even = (m >> bits) & 1;
+
+        /* if this overflows, we will end up with a normalised number */
+        m = (m + half + even) >> bits;
+      }
+
+      return s | m;
+    }
+
+  /* handle NaNs, preserve leftmost nan bits, but make sure we don't turn them into infinities */
+  m >>= 13;
+
+  return s | 0x7c00 | m | !m;
+}
+
 /*******************************************************************************/
 /* floating point stuff, can be disabled by defining ECB_NO_LIBM */
 
@@ -1108,7 +1301,7 @@ ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () ==
 /* the only noteworthy exception is ancient armle, which uses order 43218765 */
 #if 0 \
     || __i386 || __i386__ \
-    || __amd64 || __amd64__ || __x86_64 || __x86_64__ \
+    || ECB_GCC_AMD64 \
     || __powerpc__ || __ppc__ || __powerpc64__ || __ppc64__ \
     || defined __s390__ || defined __s390x__ \
     || defined __mips__ \
@@ -1118,7 +1311,7 @@ ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () ==
     || defined __m68k__ \
     || defined __m88k__ \
     || defined __sh__ \
-    || defined _M_IX86 || defined _M_AMD64 || defined _M_IA64 \
+    || defined _M_IX86 || defined ECB_MSVC_AMD64 || defined _M_IA64 \
     || (defined __arm__ && (defined __ARM_EABI__ || defined __EABI__ || defined __VFP_FP__ || defined _WIN32_WCE || defined __ANDROID__)) \
     || defined __aarch64__
   #define ECB_STDFP 1
@@ -1144,26 +1337,17 @@ ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () ==
     #define ECB_NAN ECB_INFINITY
   #endif
 
-  /* converts an ieee half/binary16 to a float */
-  ecb_function_ float ecb_binary16_to_float (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
-  ecb_function_ float
-  ecb_binary16_to_float (uint16_t x)
-  {
-    int e = (x >> 10) & 0x1f;
-    int m = x & 0x3ff;
-    float r;
-
-    if      (!e     ) r = ldexpf (m        ,    -24);
-    else if (e != 31) r = ldexpf (m + 0x400, e - 25);
-    else if (m      ) r = ECB_NAN;
-    else              r = ECB_INFINITY;
-
-    return x & 0x8000 ? -r : r;
-  }
+  #if ECB_C99 || _XOPEN_VERSION >= 600 || _POSIX_VERSION >= 200112L
+    #define ecb_ldexpf(x,e) ldexpf ((x), (e))
+    #define ecb_frexpf(x,e) frexpf ((x), (e))
+  #else
+    #define ecb_ldexpf(x,e) (float) ldexp ((double) (x), (e))
+    #define ecb_frexpf(x,e) (float) frexp ((double) (x), (e))
+  #endif
 
   /* convert a float to ieee single/binary32 */
-  ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_float_to_binary32 (float x) ecb_const;
-  ecb_function_ uint32_t
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t ecb_float_to_binary32 (float x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t
   ecb_float_to_binary32 (float x)
   {
     uint32_t r;
@@ -1180,7 +1364,7 @@ ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () ==
       if (x < -3.40282346638528860e+38f) return 0xff800000U;
       if (x != x                       ) return 0x7fbfffffU;
 
-      m = frexpf (x, &e) * 0x1000000U;
+      m = ecb_frexpf (x, &e) * 0x1000000U;
 
       r = m & 0x80000000U;
 
@@ -1202,8 +1386,8 @@ ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () ==
   }
 
   /* converts an ieee single/binary32 to a float */
-  ecb_function_ float ecb_binary32_to_float (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
-  ecb_function_ float
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const float ecb_binary32_to_float (uint32_t x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const float
   ecb_binary32_to_float (uint32_t x)
   {
     float r;
@@ -1223,7 +1407,7 @@ ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () ==
         e = 1;
 
       /* we distrust ldexpf a bit and do the 2**-24 scaling by an extra multiply */
-      r = ldexpf (x * (0.5f / 0x800000U), e - 126);
+      r = ecb_ldexpf (x * (0.5f / 0x800000U), e - 126);
 
       r = neg ? -r : r;
     #endif
@@ -1232,8 +1416,8 @@ ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () ==
   }
 
   /* convert a double to ieee double/binary64 */
-  ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_double_to_binary64 (double x) ecb_const;
-  ecb_function_ uint64_t
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const uint64_t ecb_double_to_binary64 (double x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const uint64_t
   ecb_double_to_binary64 (double x)
   {
     uint64_t r;
@@ -1272,8 +1456,8 @@ ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () ==
   }
 
   /* converts an ieee double/binary64 to a double */
-  ecb_function_ double ecb_binary64_to_double (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
-  ecb_function_ double
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const double ecb_binary64_to_double (uint64_t x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const double
   ecb_binary64_to_double (uint64_t x)
   {
     double r;
@@ -1301,6 +1485,22 @@ ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () ==
     return r;
   }
 
+  /* convert a float to ieee half/binary16 */
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t ecb_float_to_binary16 (float x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t
+  ecb_float_to_binary16 (float x)
+  {
+    return ecb_binary32_to_binary16 (ecb_float_to_binary32 (x));
+  }
+
+  /* convert an ieee half/binary16 to float */
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const float ecb_binary16_to_float (uint16_t x);
+  ecb_function_ ecb_const float
+  ecb_binary16_to_float (uint16_t x)
+  {
+    return ecb_binary32_to_float (ecb_binary16_to_binary32 (x));
+  }
+
 #endif
 
 #endif
@@ -2855,7 +3055,7 @@ loop_fork (EV_P)
 #endif
 
 #if EV_SIGNAL_ENABLE || EV_ASYNC_ENABLE
-  if (ev_is_active (&pipe_w))
+  if (ev_is_active (&pipe_w) && postfork != 2)
     {
       /* pipe_write_wanted must be false now, so modifying fd vars should be safe */
 
@@ -3355,7 +3555,7 @@ VALUE ev_backend_poll(void *ptr)
 int
 ev_run (EV_P_ int flags)
 {
-  /* ########## NIO4R PATCHERY HO! ########## */
+/* ########## NIO4R PATCHERY HO! ########## */
 #if defined(HAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION) || defined(HAVE_RB_THREAD_CALL_WITHOUT_GVL)
     struct ev_poll_args poll_args;
 #endif
@@ -3526,10 +3726,8 @@ rb_thread_unsafe_dangerous_crazy_blocking_region_end(...);
 
 #ifndef HAVE_RB_THREAD_CALL_WITHOUT_GVL
 #ifdef HAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION
-
 #define rb_thread_call_without_gvl(func, data1, ubf, data2) \
   rb_thread_blocking_region((rb_blocking_function_t *)func, data1, ubf, data2)
-
 #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -3538,7 +3736,7 @@ rb_thread_unsafe_dangerous_crazy_blocking_region_end(...);
         poll_args.waittime = waittime;
         rb_thread_call_without_gvl(ev_backend_poll, (void *)&poll_args, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
 #else
-        backend_poll (EV_A_ waittime);
+         backend_poll (EV_A_ waittime);
 #endif
 /*
 ############################# END PATCHERY ############################