nil 1.0.0
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- data/.gitignore +22 -0
- data/.rvmrc +1 -0
- data/Gemfile +6 -0
- data/LICENSE +22 -0
- data/README.md +96 -0
- data/Rakefile +13 -0
- data/lib/nil.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/nil/interpreter.rb +63 -0
- data/lib/nil/macro.rb +68 -0
- data/lib/nil/version.rb +3 -0
- data/nil.gemspec +17 -0
- data/test/another.nil +1 -0
- data/test/nil_test.rb +103 -0
- data/test/test.nil +1 -0
- metadata +62 -0
data/.gitignore
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*.gem
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*.rbc
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.bundle
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.config
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.yardoc
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Gemfile.lock
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InstalledFiles
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_yardoc
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coverage
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doc/
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lib/bundler/man
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pkg
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rdoc
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spec/reports
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test/tmp
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test/version_tmp
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tmp
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.*.sw[a-z]
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*.un~
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Session.vim
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data/.rvmrc
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1
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rvm gemset use nil
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data/Gemfile
ADDED
data/LICENSE
ADDED
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Copyright (c) 2012 Wuffers Lightwolf
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MIT License
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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1
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# nil
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nil is a brain**** language macro language and interpreter. ## Installation
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## Macro language
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nil supports a few macros that get expanded to vanilla brain**** code.
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+
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### Numbered commands
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The commands `>`, `<`, `+`, and `-` can be given a number to repeat that
|
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command. For example:
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+
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`+5` will be expanded into `++++++`
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+
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### Macros
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Macros can be defined and referenced. However, since they are only expanded,
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they cannot recurse.
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Macros are defined in the form of `:sub_name{code}` and are called in the form
|
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of `sub_name:`
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Example:
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:add_two{++}add_two:
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will be expanded to:
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+
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++
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+
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### Including other files
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Other files can be included in the current one. Files are included in the format
|
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of: `.include(file.nil)`
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### Comments
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Unlike regular brain**** where everything is treated as a comment, only lines
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looking like such are comments:
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;this is a comment;
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Comments *must* include both semicolons.
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## Interpreter
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nil is also a brain**** interpreter. It does the interpreting in its own special
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way, though:
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1. It uses the MacroCompiler to compile the code
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2. It translates the brain**** to Ruby code
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3. It then runs the Ruby code it generated.
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The interpreter tries to be smart about the way it translates the code, for
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instance:
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+
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`+++++` will be translated to:
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+
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sp += 5
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instead of
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sp += 1
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sp += 1
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sp += 1
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sp += 1
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sp += 1
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## Installing
|
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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gem 'nil'
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install nil
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## Usage
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```
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$ nil file.nil
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```
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## Contributing
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1. Fork it
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2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
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3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Added some feature'`)
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4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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5. Create new Pull Request
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data/Rakefile
ADDED
data/lib/nil.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
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module Nil
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class Interpreter
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attr_reader :compiled_ruby
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def run
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eval(@compiled_ruby)
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end
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def handle_non_multi_command(char)
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case char
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when '['
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"while stack[sp] != 0\n"
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when ']'
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"end\n"
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when '.'
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"print stack[sp]\n"
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when ','
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"stack[sp] = gets[0]\n"
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end
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end
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def handle_multi_command(command)
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count = command.length
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case command[0]
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when '+'
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"stack[sp] += #{count}\n"
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when '-'
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"stack[sp] -= #{count}\n"
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when '>'
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"sp += #{count}\n"
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when '<'
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"sp -= #{count}\n"
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end
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end
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def compile(code)
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@compiled_ruby = <<RB
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sp = 0
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stack = [0] * 10_000
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RB
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|
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code.each_char do |c|
|
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if !COMMANDS.include? c
|
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raise SyntaxError, "Invalid characters in code."
|
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+
end
|
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+
end
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while code != ""
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multi_command = code.match(/([><\-\+])(\1*)/)
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if multi_command == nil
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ruby = handle_non_multi_command(code[0])
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@compiled_ruby << ruby
|
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code[0] = ""
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else
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@compiled_ruby << handle_multi_command(multi_command.to_s)
|
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code.sub!(multi_command.to_s, "")
|
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end
|
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end
|
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@compiled_ruby
|
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end
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end
|
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end
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data/lib/nil/macro.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
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1
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module Nil
|
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class MacroParser
|
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attr_accessor :original_code, :compiled_code
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def initialize
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# This method intentionally left blank.
|
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end
|
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def compile_subroutines(code)
|
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# TODO: Throw an error when trying to define a subroutine that calls
|
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# itself.
|
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subroutines = {}
|
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sub_def_regex = Regexp.new ':(?<sub-name>[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\{(?<sub-code>[><\-\+.,A-Za-z0-9:]+)\}'
|
14
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sub_call_regex = Regexp.new '([a-zA-Z0-9_]+):'
|
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code.scan(sub_def_regex).map do |sub|
|
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subroutines[sub[0]] = sub[1]
|
17
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+
end
|
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+
|
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subroutines.each do |s, c|
|
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if c =~ sub_call_regex
|
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raise SyntaxError, "Error: Recursive subroutine."
|
22
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+
end
|
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+
end
|
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+
|
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code.gsub!(sub_call_regex) do |m|
|
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subroutines[$1]
|
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end
|
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+
|
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code.gsub(sub_def_regex, '')
|
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end
|
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+
|
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def expand_included_files(code)
|
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c = code
|
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include_regex = Regexp.new '\.include\(([^\)]+)\)'
|
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included_code = ""
|
36
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files = c.scan(include_regex).flatten
|
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files.each do |f|
|
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+
included_code << File.open(f, 'r').read.strip
|
39
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+
end
|
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c.gsub!(include_regex, '')
|
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c = included_code + c
|
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+
c
|
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+
end
|
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+
|
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def strip_comments(code)
|
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code.gsub(/;(.+);/, '')
|
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+
end
|
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+
|
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def parse(code)
|
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@original_code = code
|
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+
|
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compiled_code = @original_code
|
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+
|
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compiled_code.gsub!(/\s/, '')
|
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+
|
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compiled_code = expand_included_files(compiled_code)
|
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+
|
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compiled_code = strip_comments(compiled_code)
|
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+
|
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compiled_code.gsub!(/([\+-<>])(\d+)/) do |m| # Parse the numerical commands.
|
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$1 * $2.to_i
|
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end
|
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+
|
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compiled_code = compile_subroutines(compiled_code)
|
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compiled_code
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end
|
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end
|
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end
|
data/lib/nil/version.rb
ADDED
data/nil.gemspec
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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1
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
|
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require File.expand_path('../lib/nil/version', __FILE__)
|
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|
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Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
|
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gem.authors = ["Wuffers Lightwolf"]
|
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gem.email = ["wuffers.lightwolf@me.com"]
|
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gem.description = %q{A brain**** macro language and interpreter}
|
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gem.summary = %q{A macro language/interpreter for brain****}
|
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gem.homepage = "http://github.com/w-x-l/nil"
|
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+
|
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gem.files = `git ls-files`.split($\)
|
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gem.executables = gem.files.grep(%r{^bin/}).map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
|
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gem.test_files = gem.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
|
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gem.name = "nil"
|
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gem.require_paths = ["lib"]
|
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gem.version = Nil::VERSION
|
17
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+
end
|
data/test/another.nil
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
1
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+
>>
|
data/test/nil_test.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
|
1
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require 'nil'
|
2
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require 'riot'
|
3
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+
|
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Riot.pretty_dots
|
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+
|
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BOILERPLATE = <<RB
|
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sp = 0
|
8
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stack = Array.new 10_000
|
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RB
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+
|
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context "Interpreter" do
|
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setup { Nil::Interpreter.new }
|
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asserts("invalid characters in code cause failure") { topic.compile "a++" }.raises SyntaxError
|
14
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+
asserts("creates boilerplate code") { topic.compiled_ruby == BOILERPLATE }
|
15
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+
asserts("handles .") { topic.compile('.') == (BOILERPLATE + "print stack[sp]\n") }
|
16
|
+
asserts("handles ,") { topic.compile(',') == (BOILERPLATE + "stack[sp] = gets[0]\n") }
|
17
|
+
asserts("handles >") { topic.compile('>') == (BOILERPLATE + "sp += 1\n") }
|
18
|
+
asserts("handles <") { topic.compile('<') == (BOILERPLATE + "sp -= 1\n") }
|
19
|
+
asserts("handles +") { topic.compile('+') == (BOILERPLATE + "stack[sp] += 1\n") }
|
20
|
+
asserts("handles -") { topic.compile('-') == (BOILERPLATE + "stack[sp] -= 1\n") }
|
21
|
+
asserts("handles [") { topic.compile('[') == (BOILERPLATE + "while stack[sp] != 0\n" ) }
|
22
|
+
asserts("handles ]") { topic.compile(']') == (BOILERPLATE + "end\n" ) }
|
23
|
+
asserts("handles multiple operators smartly") do
|
24
|
+
code = topic.compile "++++---->>>><<<<"
|
25
|
+
code == BOILERPLATE + <<CODE
|
26
|
+
stack[sp] += 4
|
27
|
+
stack[sp] -= 4
|
28
|
+
sp += 4
|
29
|
+
sp -= 4
|
30
|
+
CODE
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
end
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
context "MacroParser" do
|
35
|
+
setup { Nil::MacroParser.new }
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
context "Basics" do
|
38
|
+
asserts("that the original code equals code passed to parser") do
|
39
|
+
code = "++><>--" # Just some random stuff
|
40
|
+
topic.parse code
|
41
|
+
compiled_original_code = topic.original_code
|
42
|
+
code == compiled_original_code
|
43
|
+
end
|
44
|
+
end
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
context "Numbered commands" do
|
47
|
+
asserts("that numbered commands are expanded") do
|
48
|
+
code = "+5-5>5<5"
|
49
|
+
compiled_code = topic.parse code
|
50
|
+
compiled_code == "+++++----->>>>><<<<<"
|
51
|
+
end
|
52
|
+
end
|
53
|
+
|
54
|
+
context "Subroutines" do
|
55
|
+
asserts("that subroutines are expanded") do
|
56
|
+
code = ":test{++--><}++test:"
|
57
|
+
compiled_code = topic.parse code
|
58
|
+
compiled_code == "++++--><"
|
59
|
+
end
|
60
|
+
|
61
|
+
asserts("that subroutines contaning numbered commands are expanded") do
|
62
|
+
code = ":test{+5}test:"
|
63
|
+
compiled_code = topic.parse code
|
64
|
+
compiled_code == "+++++"
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
|
67
|
+
asserts("that recursive subroutines throw exceptions") { topic.parse ":sub{sub:}sub:" }.raises(SyntaxError)
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
context "Whitespace & Comments" do
|
71
|
+
asserts("that whitespace is stripped") do
|
72
|
+
code = <<CODE
|
73
|
+
++ --++
|
74
|
+
:add{
|
75
|
+
++
|
76
|
+
}
|
77
|
+
add:
|
78
|
+
CODE
|
79
|
+
compiled_code = topic.parse code
|
80
|
+
compiled_code == "++--++++"
|
81
|
+
end
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
asserts("that comments are stripped") do
|
84
|
+
code = ";this is a comment; ++--"
|
85
|
+
compiled_code = topic.parse code
|
86
|
+
compiled_code == "++--"
|
87
|
+
end
|
88
|
+
end
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
context "File includes" do
|
91
|
+
asserts("that other files are included") do
|
92
|
+
code = ".include(test/test.nil)--"
|
93
|
+
compiled_code = topic.parse code
|
94
|
+
compiled_code == "++--"
|
95
|
+
end
|
96
|
+
|
97
|
+
asserts("that multiple files are included correctly") do
|
98
|
+
code = ".include(test/test.nil).include(test/another.nil)--"
|
99
|
+
compiled_code = topic.parse code
|
100
|
+
compiled_code == "++>>--"
|
101
|
+
end
|
102
|
+
end
|
103
|
+
end
|
data/test/test.nil
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
1
|
+
++
|
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: nil
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
+
version: 1.0.0
|
5
|
+
prerelease:
|
6
|
+
platform: ruby
|
7
|
+
authors:
|
8
|
+
- Wuffers Lightwolf
|
9
|
+
autorequire:
|
10
|
+
bindir: bin
|
11
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
12
|
+
date: 2012-05-29 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
13
|
+
dependencies: []
|
14
|
+
description: A brain**** macro language and interpreter
|
15
|
+
email:
|
16
|
+
- wuffers.lightwolf@me.com
|
17
|
+
executables: []
|
18
|
+
extensions: []
|
19
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
20
|
+
files:
|
21
|
+
- .gitignore
|
22
|
+
- .rvmrc
|
23
|
+
- Gemfile
|
24
|
+
- LICENSE
|
25
|
+
- README.md
|
26
|
+
- Rakefile
|
27
|
+
- lib/nil.rb
|
28
|
+
- lib/nil/interpreter.rb
|
29
|
+
- lib/nil/macro.rb
|
30
|
+
- lib/nil/version.rb
|
31
|
+
- nil.gemspec
|
32
|
+
- test/another.nil
|
33
|
+
- test/nil_test.rb
|
34
|
+
- test/test.nil
|
35
|
+
homepage: http://github.com/w-x-l/nil
|
36
|
+
licenses: []
|
37
|
+
post_install_message:
|
38
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
39
|
+
require_paths:
|
40
|
+
- lib
|
41
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
42
|
+
none: false
|
43
|
+
requirements:
|
44
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
45
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
46
|
+
version: '0'
|
47
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
48
|
+
none: false
|
49
|
+
requirements:
|
50
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
51
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
52
|
+
version: '0'
|
53
|
+
requirements: []
|
54
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
55
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.8.23
|
56
|
+
signing_key:
|
57
|
+
specification_version: 3
|
58
|
+
summary: A macro language/interpreter for brain****
|
59
|
+
test_files:
|
60
|
+
- test/another.nil
|
61
|
+
- test/nil_test.rb
|
62
|
+
- test/test.nil
|