newstile 1.0.1

data/lib/newstile/converter/markdown.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+#--
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Thomas Leitner <t_leitner@gmx.at>
+#
+# This file is part of newstile.
+#
+# newstile is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#++
+#
+
+require 'rexml/parsers/baseparser'
+
+module Newstile
+
+  module Converter
+
+    # Converts a Newstile::Document to the newstile format.
+    class Markdown < Base
+
+      # :stopdoc:
+
+      include ::Newstile::Utils::HTML
+
+      def initialize(doc)
+        super
+        @linkrefs = []
+        @footnotes = []
+        @abbrevs = []
+        @stack = []
+      end
+
+      def convert(el, opts = {:indent => 0})
+        res = send("convert_#{el.type}", el, opts)
+        if el.type != :html_element && el.type != :li && el.type != :dd && (ial = ial_for_element(el))
+          res << ial
+          res << "\n\n" if el.options[:category] == :block
+        elsif [:ul, :dl, :ol, :codeblock].include?(el.type) && opts[:next] &&
+            ([el.type, :codeblock].include?(opts[:next].type) ||
+             (opts[:next].type == :blank && opts[:nnext] && [el.type, :codeblock].include?(opts[:nnext].type)))
+          res << "^\n\n"
+        elsif el.options[:category] == :block && ![:li, :dd, :dt, :td, :th, :tr, :thead, :tbody, :tfoot, :blank].include?(el.type) &&
+            (el.type != :p || !el.options[:transparent])
+          res << "\n"
+        end
+        res
+      end
+
+      def inner(el, opts = {:indent => 0})
+        @stack.push(el)
+        result = ''
+        el.children.each_with_index do |inner_el, index|
+          options = opts.dup
+          options[:index] = index
+          options[:prev] = (index == 0 ? nil : el.children[index-1])
+          options[:pprev] = (index <= 1 ? nil : el.children[index-2])
+          options[:next] = (index == el.children.length - 1 ? nil : el.children[index+1])
+          options[:nnext] = (index >= el.children.length - 2 ? nil : el.children[index+2])
+          result << convert(inner_el, options)
+        end
+        @stack.pop
+        result
+      end
+
+      def convert_blank(el, opts)
+        ""
+      end
+
+      ESCAPED_CHAR_RE = /(\$\$|[\\*_`\[\]\{"'])|^[ ]{0,3}(:)/
+
+      def convert_text(el, opts)
+        if opts[:raw_text]
+          el.value
+        else
+          el.value.gsub(/\A\n/) do
+            opts[:prev] && opts[:prev].type == :br ? '' : "\n"
+          end.gsub(/\s+/, ' ').gsub(ESCAPED_CHAR_RE) { "\\#{$1 || $2}" }
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_p(el, opts)
+        w = @doc.options[:line_width] - opts[:indent].to_s.to_i
+        first, second, *rest = inner(el, opts).strip.gsub(/(.{1,#{w}})( +|$\n?)/, "\\1\n").split(/\n/)
+        first.gsub!(/^(?:(#)|(\d+)\.|([+-]\s))/) { $1 || $3 ? "\\#{$1 || $3}" : "#{$2}\\."}
+        first.gsub!(/\|/, '\\|')
+        second.gsub!(/^([=-]+\s*?)$/, "\\\1") if second
+        [first, second, *rest].compact.join("\n") + "\n"
+      end
+
+
+      def convert_codeblock(el, opts)
+        el.value.split(/\n/).map {|l| l.empty? ? "    " : "    #{l}"}.join("\n") + "\n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_blockquote(el, opts)
+        opts[:indent] += 2
+        inner(el, opts).chomp.split(/\n/).map {|l| "> #{l}"}.join("\n") << "\n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_summary(el, opts)
+        opts[:indent] += 2
+        inner(el, opts).chomp.split(/\n/).map {|l| "__#{l}__"}.join("\n") << "\n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_header(el, opts)
+        res = ''
+        res << "#{'#' * el.options[:level]} #{inner(el, opts)}"
+        res << "   {##{el.attr['id']}}" if el.attr['id']
+        res << "\n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_hr(el, opts)
+        "* * *\n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_ul(el, opts)
+        inner(el, opts).sub(/\n+\Z/, "\n")
+      end
+      alias :convert_ol :convert_ul
+      alias :convert_dl :convert_ul
+
+      def convert_li(el, opts)
+        sym, width = if @stack.last.type == :ul
+                       ['* ', el.children.first.type == :codeblock ? 4 : 2]
+                     else
+                       ["#{opts[:index] + 1}.".ljust(4), 4]
+                     end
+        if ial = ial_for_element(el)
+          sym += ial + " "
+        end
+
+        opts[:indent] += width
+        text = inner(el, opts)
+        newlines = text.scan(/\n*\Z/).first
+        first, *last = text.split(/\n/)
+        last = last.map {|l| " "*width + l}.join("\n")
+        text = first + (last.empty? ? "" : "\n") + last + newlines
+        if el.children.first.type == :p && !el.children.first.options[:transparent]
+          res = "#{sym}#{text}"
+          res << "^\n" if el.children.size == 1 && @stack.last.children.last == el &&
+            (@stack.last.children.any? {|c| c.children.first.type != :p} || @stack.last.children.size == 1)
+          res
+        elsif el.children.first.type == :codeblock
+          "#{sym}\n    #{text}"
+        else
+          "#{sym}#{text}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_dd(el, opts)
+        sym, width = ": ", (el.children.first.type == :codeblock ? 4 : 2)
+        if ial = ial_for_element(el)
+          sym += ial + " "
+        end
+
+        opts[:indent] += width
+        text = inner(el, opts)
+        newlines = text.scan(/\n*\Z/).first
+        first, *last = text.split(/\n/)
+        last = last.map {|l| " "*width + l}.join("\n")
+        text = first + (last.empty? ? "" : "\n") + last + newlines
+        text.chomp! if text =~ /\n\n\Z/ && opts[:next] && opts[:next].type == :dd
+        text += "\n" if text !~ /\n\n\Z/ && opts[:next] && opts[:next].type == :dt
+        if el.children.first.type == :p && !el.children.first.options[:transparent]
+          "\n#{sym}#{text}"
+        elsif el.children.first.type == :codeblock
+          "#{sym}\n    #{text}"
+        else
+          "#{sym}#{text}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_dt(el, opts)
+        inner(el, opts) << "\n"
+      end
+
+      HTML_TAGS_WITH_BODY=['div', 'script', 'iframe', 'textarea']
+
+      def convert_html_element(el, opts)
+        markdown_attr = el.options[:category] == :block && el.children.any? do |c|
+          c.type != :html_element && (c.type != :p || !c.options[:transparent]) && c.options[:category] == :block
+        end
+        opts[:force_raw_text] = true if %w{script pre code}.include?(el.value)
+        opts[:raw_text] = opts[:force_raw_text] || opts[:block_raw_text] || (el.options[:category] != :span && !markdown_attr)
+        opts[:block_raw_text] = true if el.options[:category] == :block && opts[:raw_text]
+        res = inner(el, opts)
+        if el.options[:category] == :span
+          "<#{el.value}#{html_attributes(el)}" << (!res.empty? || HTML_TAGS_WITH_BODY.include?(el.value) ? ">#{res}</#{el.value}>" : " />")
+        else
+          output = ''
+          output << "<#{el.value}#{html_attributes(el)}"
+          output << " markdown=\"1\"" if markdown_attr
+          if !res.empty? && el.options[:parse_type] != :block
+            output << ">#{res}</#{el.value}>"
+          elsif !res.empty?
+            output << ">\n#{res}"  <<  "</#{el.value}>"
+          elsif HTML_TAGS_WITH_BODY.include?(el.value)
+            output << "></#{el.value}>"
+          else
+            output << " />"
+          end
+          output << "\n" if @stack.last.type != :html_element || @stack.last.options[:parse_type] != :raw
+          output
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_xml_comment(el, opts)
+        if el.options[:category] == :block && (@stack.last.type != :html_element || @stack.last.options[:parse_type] != :raw)
+          el.value + "\n"
+        else
+          el.value
+        end
+      end
+      alias :convert_xml_pi :convert_xml_comment
+      alias :convert_html_doctype :convert_xml_comment
+
+      def convert_table(el, opts)
+        opts[:alignment] = el.options[:alignment]
+        inner(el, opts)
+      end
+
+      def convert_thead(el, opts)
+        rows = inner(el, opts)
+        if opts[:alignment].all? {|a| a == :default}
+          "#{rows}|" + "-"*10 + "\n"
+        else
+          "#{rows}| " + opts[:alignment].map do |a|
+            case a
+            when :left then ":-"
+            when :right then "-:"
+            when :center then ":-:"
+            when :default then "-"
+            end
+          end.join(' ') + "\n"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_tbody(el, opts)
+        res = ''
+        res << inner(el, opts)
+        res << '|' << '-'*10 << "\n" if opts[:next] && opts[:next].type == :tbody
+        res
+      end
+
+      def convert_tfoot(el, opts)
+        "|" + "="*10 + "\n#{inner(el, opts)}"
+      end
+
+      def convert_tr(el, opts)
+        "| " + el.children.map {|c| convert(c, opts)}.join(" | ") + " |\n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_td(el, opts)
+        inner(el, opts).gsub(/\|/, '\\|')
+      end
+      alias :convert_th :convert_td
+
+      def convert_comment(el, opts)
+        if el.options[:category] == :block
+          "{::comment}\n#{el.value}\n{:/}\n"
+        else
+          "{::comment}#{el.value}{:/}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_br(el, opts)
+        "  \n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_a(el, opts)
+        if el.attr['href'].empty?
+          "[#{inner(el, opts)}]()"
+        elsif el.attr['href'] =~ /^(?:http|ftp)/ || el.attr['href'].count("()") > 0
+          index = if link_el = @linkrefs.find {|c| c.attr['href'] == el.attr['href']}
+                    @linkrefs.index(link_el) + 1
+                  else
+                    @linkrefs << el
+                    @linkrefs.size
+                  end
+          "[#{inner(el, opts)}][#{index}]"
+        else
+          title = el.attr['title'].to_s.empty? ? '' : ' "' + el.attr['title'].gsub(/"/, "&quot;") + '"'
+          "[#{inner(el, opts)}](#{el.attr['href']}#{title})"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_img(el, opts)
+        if el.attr['src'].empty?
+          "![#{el.attr['alt']}]()"
+        else
+          title = (el.attr['title'] ? ' "' + el.attr['title'].gsub(/"/, "&quot;") + '"' : '')
+          link = if el.attr['src'].count("()") > 0
+                   "<#{el.attr['src']}>"
+                 else
+                   el.attr['src']
+                 end
+          "![#{el.attr['alt']}](#{link}#{title})"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_codespan(el, opts)
+        delim = (el.value.scan(/`+/).max || '') + '`'
+        "#{delim}#{' ' if delim.size > 1}#{el.value}#{' ' if delim.size > 1}#{delim}"
+      end
+
+      def convert_footnote(el, opts)
+        @footnotes << [el.options[:name], @doc.parse_infos[:footnotes][el.options[:name]]]
+        "[^#{el.options[:name]}]"
+      end
+
+      def convert_raw(el, opts)
+        attr = (el.options[:type] || []).join(' ')
+        attr = " type=\"#{attr}\"" if attr.length > 0
+        if @stack.last.type == :html_element
+          el.value
+        elsif el.options[:category] == :block
+          "{::nomarkdown#{attr}}\n#{el.value}\n{:/}\n"
+        else
+          "{::nomarkdown#{attr}}#{el.value}{:/}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_em(el, opts)
+        "*#{inner(el, opts)}*"
+      end
+
+      def convert_strong(el, opts)
+        "**#{inner(el, opts)}**"
+      end
+
+      def convert_entity(el, opts)
+        entity_to_str(el.value, el.options[:original])
+      end
+
+      TYPOGRAPHIC_SYMS = {
+        :mdash => '---', :ndash => '--', :qdash_space => '--- ', :qdash => '---', :hellip => '...',
+        :laquo_space => '<< ', :raquo_space => ' >>',
+        :laquo => '<<', :raquo => '>>'
+      }
+      def convert_typographic_sym(el, opts)
+        TYPOGRAPHIC_SYMS[el.value]
+      end
+
+      def convert_smart_quote(el, opts)
+        el.value.to_s =~ /[rl]dquo/ ? "\"" : "'"
+      end
+
+      def convert_math(el, opts)
+        (@stack.last.type == :p && opts[:prev].nil? ? "\\" : '') + "$$#{el.value}$$" + (el.options[:category] == :block ? "\n" : '')
+      end
+
+      def convert_abbreviation(el, opts)
+        el.value
+      end
+
+      def convert_root(el, opts)
+        res = inner(el, opts)
+        res << create_link_defs
+        res << create_footnote_defs
+        res << create_abbrev_defs
+        res
+      end
+
+      def create_link_defs
+        res = ''
+        res << "\n\n" if @linkrefs.size > 0
+        @linkrefs.each_with_index do |el, i|
+          title = el.attr['title']
+          res << "[#{i+1}]: #{el.attr['href']} #{title ? '"' + title.gsub(/"/, "&quot;") + '"' : ''}\n"
+        end
+        res
+      end
+
+      def create_footnote_defs
+        res = ''
+        @footnotes.each do |name, data|
+          res << "[^#{name}]:\n"
+          res << inner(data[:content]).chomp.split(/\n/).map {|l| "    #{l}"}.join("\n") + "\n\n"
+        end
+        res
+      end
+
+      def create_abbrev_defs
+        return '' unless @doc.parse_infos[:abbrev_defs]
+        res = ''
+        @doc.parse_infos[:abbrev_defs].each do |name, text|
+          res << "*[#{name}]: #{text}\n"
+        end
+        res
+      end
+
+      # Return the IAL containing the attributes of the element +el+.
+      def ial_for_element(el)
+        res = el.attr.map do |k,v|
+          next if [:img, :a].include?(el.type) && ['href', 'src', 'alt', 'title'].include?(k)
+          next if el.type == :header && k == 'id'
+          if v.nil?
+            ''
+          elsif k == 'class'
+            " " + v.split(/\s+/).map {|w| ".#{w}"}.join(" ")
+          elsif k == 'id'
+            " ##{v}"
+          else
+            " #{k}=\"#{v.to_s}\""
+          end
+        end.compact.join('')
+        res = "toc" + (res.strip.empty? ? '' : " #{res}") if (el.type == :ul || el.type == :ol) &&
+          (el.options[:ial][:refs].include?('toc') rescue nil)
+        res.strip.empty? ? nil : "{:#{res}}"
+      end
+
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/newstile/converter/newstile.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+#--
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Thomas Leitner <t_leitner@gmx.at>
+#
+# This file is part of newstile.
+#
+# newstile is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#++
+#
+
+require 'rexml/parsers/baseparser'
+
+module Newstile
+
+  module Converter
+
+    # Converts a Newstile::Document to the newstile format.
+    class Newstile < Base
+
+      # :stopdoc:
+
+      include ::Newstile::Utils::HTML
+
+      def initialize(doc)
+        super
+        @linkrefs = []
+        @footnotes = []
+        @abbrevs = []
+        @stack = []
+      end
+
+      def convert(el, opts = {:indent => 0})
+        res = send("convert_#{el.type}", el, opts)
+        if el.type != :html_element && el.type != :li && el.type != :dd && (ial = ial_for_element(el))
+          res << ial
+          res << "\n\n" if el.options[:category] == :block
+        elsif [:ul, :dl, :ol, :codeblock].include?(el.type) && opts[:next] &&
+            ([el.type, :codeblock].include?(opts[:next].type) ||
+             (opts[:next].type == :blank && opts[:nnext] && [el.type, :codeblock].include?(opts[:nnext].type)))
+          res << "^\n\n"
+        elsif el.options[:category] == :block && ![:li, :dd, :dt, :td, :th, :tr, :thead, :tbody, :tfoot, :blank].include?(el.type) &&
+            (el.type != :p || !el.options[:transparent])
+          res << "\n"
+        end
+        res
+      end
+
+      def inner(el, opts = {:indent => 0})
+        @stack.push(el)
+        result = ''
+        el.children.each_with_index do |inner_el, index|
+          options = opts.dup
+          options[:index] = index
+          options[:prev] = (index == 0 ? nil : el.children[index-1])
+          options[:pprev] = (index <= 1 ? nil : el.children[index-2])
+          options[:next] = (index == el.children.length - 1 ? nil : el.children[index+1])
+          options[:nnext] = (index >= el.children.length - 2 ? nil : el.children[index+2])
+          result << convert(inner_el, options)
+        end
+        @stack.pop
+        result
+      end
+
+      def convert_blank(el, opts)
+        ""
+      end
+
+      ESCAPED_CHAR_RE = /(\$\$|[\\*_`\[\]\{"'])|^[ ]{0,3}(:)/
+
+      def convert_text(el, opts)
+        if opts[:raw_text]
+          el.value
+        else
+          el.value.gsub(/\A\n/) do
+            opts[:prev] && opts[:prev].type == :br ? '' : "\n"
+          end.gsub(/\s+/, ' ').gsub(ESCAPED_CHAR_RE) { "\\#{$1 || $2}" }
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_p(el, opts)
+        w = @doc.options[:line_width] - opts[:indent].to_s.to_i
+        first, second, *rest = inner(el, opts).strip.gsub(/(.{1,#{w}})( +|$\n?)/, "\\1\n").split(/\n/)
+        first.gsub!(/^(?:(#)|(\d+)\.|([+-]\s))/) { $1 || $3 ? "\\#{$1 || $3}" : "#{$2}\\."}
+        first.gsub!(/\|/, '\\|')
+        second.gsub!(/^([=-]+\s*?)$/, "\\\1") if second
+        [first, second, *rest].compact.join("\n") + "\n"
+      end
+
+
+      def convert_codeblock(el, opts)
+        el.value.split(/\n/).map {|l| l.empty? ? "    " : "    #{l}"}.join("\n") + "\n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_blockquote(el, opts)
+        opts[:indent] += 2
+        inner(el, opts).chomp.split(/\n/).map {|l| "> #{l}"}.join("\n") << "\n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_summary(el, opts)
+        opts[:indent] += 2
+        inner(el, opts).chomp.split(/\n/).map {|l| "//. #{l}"}.join("\n") << "\n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_header(el, opts)
+        res = ''
+        res << "#{'!' * el.options[:level]} #{inner(el, opts)}"
+        res << "   {##{el.attr['id']}}" if el.attr['id']
+        res << "\n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_hr(el, opts)
+        "* * *\n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_ul(el, opts)
+        inner(el, opts).sub(/\n+\Z/, "\n")
+      end
+      alias :convert_ol :convert_ul
+      alias :convert_dl :convert_ul
+
+      def convert_li(el, opts)
+        sym, width = if @stack.last.type == :ul
+                       ['* ', el.children.first.type == :codeblock ? 4 : 2]
+                     else
+                       ["#{opts[:index] + 1}.".ljust(4), 4]
+                     end
+        if ial = ial_for_element(el)
+          sym += ial + " "
+        end
+
+        opts[:indent] += width
+        text = inner(el, opts)
+        newlines = text.scan(/\n*\Z/).first
+        first, *last = text.split(/\n/)
+        last = last.map {|l| " "*width + l}.join("\n")
+        text = first + (last.empty? ? "" : "\n") + last + newlines
+        if el.children.first.type == :p && !el.children.first.options[:transparent]
+          res = "#{sym}#{text}"
+          res << "^\n" if el.children.size == 1 && @stack.last.children.last == el &&
+            (@stack.last.children.any? {|c| c.children.first.type != :p} || @stack.last.children.size == 1)
+          res
+        elsif el.children.first.type == :codeblock
+          "#{sym}\n    #{text}"
+        else
+          "#{sym}#{text}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_dd(el, opts)
+        sym, width = ": ", (el.children.first.type == :codeblock ? 4 : 2)
+        if ial = ial_for_element(el)
+          sym += ial + " "
+        end
+
+        opts[:indent] += width
+        text = inner(el, opts)
+        newlines = text.scan(/\n*\Z/).first
+        first, *last = text.split(/\n/)
+        last = last.map {|l| " "*width + l}.join("\n")
+        text = first + (last.empty? ? "" : "\n") + last + newlines
+        text.chomp! if text =~ /\n\n\Z/ && opts[:next] && opts[:next].type == :dd
+        text += "\n" if text !~ /\n\n\Z/ && opts[:next] && opts[:next].type == :dt
+        if el.children.first.type == :p && !el.children.first.options[:transparent]
+          "\n#{sym}#{text}"
+        elsif el.children.first.type == :codeblock
+          "#{sym}\n    #{text}"
+        else
+          "#{sym}#{text}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_dt(el, opts)
+        inner(el, opts) << "\n"
+      end
+
+      HTML_TAGS_WITH_BODY=['div', 'script', 'iframe', 'textarea']
+
+      def convert_html_element(el, opts)
+        markdown_attr = el.options[:category] == :block && el.children.any? do |c|
+          c.type != :html_element && (c.type != :p || !c.options[:transparent]) && c.options[:category] == :block
+        end
+        opts[:force_raw_text] = true if %w{script pre code}.include?(el.value)
+        opts[:raw_text] = opts[:force_raw_text] || opts[:block_raw_text] || (el.options[:category] != :span && !markdown_attr)
+        opts[:block_raw_text] = true if el.options[:category] == :block && opts[:raw_text]
+        res = inner(el, opts)
+        if el.options[:category] == :span
+          "<#{el.value}#{html_attributes(el)}" << (!res.empty? || HTML_TAGS_WITH_BODY.include?(el.value) ? ">#{res}</#{el.value}>" : " />")
+        else
+          output = ''
+          output << "<#{el.value}#{html_attributes(el)}"
+          output << " markdown=\"1\"" if markdown_attr
+          if !res.empty? && el.options[:parse_type] != :block
+            output << ">#{res}</#{el.value}>"
+          elsif !res.empty?
+            output << ">\n#{res}"  <<  "</#{el.value}>"
+          elsif HTML_TAGS_WITH_BODY.include?(el.value)
+            output << "></#{el.value}>"
+          else
+            output << " />"
+          end
+          output << "\n" if @stack.last.type != :html_element || @stack.last.options[:parse_type] != :raw
+          output
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_xml_comment(el, opts)
+        if el.options[:category] == :block && (@stack.last.type != :html_element || @stack.last.options[:parse_type] != :raw)
+          el.value + "\n"
+        else
+          el.value
+        end
+      end
+      alias :convert_xml_pi :convert_xml_comment
+      alias :convert_html_doctype :convert_xml_comment
+
+      def convert_table(el, opts)
+        opts[:alignment] = el.options[:alignment]
+        inner(el, opts)
+      end
+
+      def convert_thead(el, opts)
+        rows = inner(el, opts)
+        if opts[:alignment].all? {|a| a == :default}
+          "#{rows}|" + "-"*10 + "\n"
+        else
+          "#{rows}| " + opts[:alignment].map do |a|
+            case a
+            when :left then ":-"
+            when :right then "-:"
+            when :center then ":-:"
+            when :default then "-"
+            end
+          end.join(' ') + "\n"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_tbody(el, opts)
+        res = ''
+        res << inner(el, opts)
+        res << '|' << '-'*10 << "\n" if opts[:next] && opts[:next].type == :tbody
+        res
+      end
+
+      def convert_tfoot(el, opts)
+        "|" + "="*10 + "\n#{inner(el, opts)}"
+      end
+
+      def convert_tr(el, opts)
+        "| " + el.children.map {|c| convert(c, opts)}.join(" | ") + " |\n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_td(el, opts)
+        inner(el, opts).gsub(/\|/, '\\|')
+      end
+      alias :convert_th :convert_td
+
+      def convert_comment(el, opts)
+        if el.options[:category] == :block
+          "{::comment}\n#{el.value}\n{:/}\n"
+        else
+          "{::comment}#{el.value}{:/}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_br(el, opts)
+        "  \n"
+      end
+
+      def convert_a(el, opts)
+        if el.attr['href'].empty?
+          "[#{inner(el, opts)}]()"
+        elsif el.attr['href'] =~ /^(?:http|ftp)/ || el.attr['href'].count("()") > 0
+          index = if link_el = @linkrefs.find {|c| c.attr['href'] == el.attr['href']}
+                    @linkrefs.index(link_el) + 1
+                  else
+                    @linkrefs << el
+                    @linkrefs.size
+                  end
+          "[#{inner(el, opts)}][#{index}]"
+        else
+          title = el.attr['title'].to_s.empty? ? '' : ' "' + el.attr['title'].gsub(/"/, "&quot;") + '"'
+          "[#{inner(el, opts)}](#{el.attr['href']}#{title})"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_img(el, opts)
+        if el.attr['src'].empty?
+          "![#{el.attr['alt']}]()"
+        else
+          title = (el.attr['title'] ? ' "' + el.attr['title'].gsub(/"/, "&quot;") + '"' : '')
+          link = if el.attr['src'].count("()") > 0
+                   "<#{el.attr['src']}>"
+                 else
+                   el.attr['src']
+                 end
+          "![#{el.attr['alt']}](#{link}#{title})"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_codespan(el, opts)
+        delim = (el.value.scan(/`+/).max || '') + '`'
+        "#{delim}#{' ' if delim.size > 1}#{el.value}#{' ' if delim.size > 1}#{delim}"
+      end
+
+      def convert_footnote(el, opts)
+        @footnotes << [el.options[:name], @doc.parse_infos[:footnotes][el.options[:name]]]
+        "[^#{el.options[:name]}]"
+      end
+
+      def convert_raw(el, opts)
+        attr = (el.options[:type] || []).join(' ')
+        attr = " type=\"#{attr}\"" if attr.length > 0
+        if @stack.last.type == :html_element
+          el.value
+        elsif el.options[:category] == :block
+          "{::nomarkdown#{attr}}\n#{el.value}\n{:/}\n"
+        else
+          "{::nomarkdown#{attr}}#{el.value}{:/}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_em(el, opts)
+        "*#{inner(el, opts)}*"
+      end
+
+      def convert_strong(el, opts)
+        "**#{inner(el, opts)}**"
+      end
+
+      def convert_entity(el, opts)
+        entity_to_str(el.value, el.options[:original])
+      end
+
+      TYPOGRAPHIC_SYMS = {
+        :mdash => '---', :ndash => '--', :qdash_space => '-. ', :qdash => '-.', :hellip => '...',
+        :laquo_space => '<< ', :raquo_space => ' >>',
+        :laquo => '<<', :raquo => '>>'
+      }
+      def convert_typographic_sym(el, opts)
+        TYPOGRAPHIC_SYMS[el.value]
+      end
+
+      def convert_smart_quote(el, opts)
+        el.value.to_s =~ /[rl]dquo/ ? "\"" : "'"
+      end
+
+      def convert_math(el, opts)
+        (@stack.last.type == :p && opts[:prev].nil? ? "\\" : '') + "$$#{el.value}$$" + (el.options[:category] == :block ? "\n" : '')
+      end
+
+      def convert_abbreviation(el, opts)
+        el.value
+      end
+
+      def convert_root(el, opts)
+        res = inner(el, opts)
+        res << create_link_defs
+        res << create_footnote_defs
+        res << create_abbrev_defs
+        res
+      end
+
+      def create_link_defs
+        res = ''
+        res << "\n\n" if @linkrefs.size > 0
+        @linkrefs.each_with_index do |el, i|
+          title = el.attr['title']
+          res << "[#{i+1}]: #{el.attr['href']} #{title ? '"' + title.gsub(/"/, "&quot;") + '"' : ''}\n"
+        end
+        res
+      end
+
+      def create_footnote_defs
+        res = ''
+        @footnotes.each do |name, data|
+          res << "[^#{name}]:\n"
+          res << inner(data[:content]).chomp.split(/\n/).map {|l| "    #{l}"}.join("\n") + "\n\n"
+        end
+        res
+      end
+
+      def create_abbrev_defs
+        return '' unless @doc.parse_infos[:abbrev_defs]
+        res = ''
+        @doc.parse_infos[:abbrev_defs].each do |name, text|
+          res << "*[#{name}]: #{text}\n"
+        end
+        res
+      end
+
+      # Return the IAL containing the attributes of the element +el+.
+      def ial_for_element(el)
+        res = el.attr.map do |k,v|
+          next if [:img, :a].include?(el.type) && ['href', 'src', 'alt', 'title'].include?(k)
+          next if el.type == :header && k == 'id'
+          if v.nil?
+            ''
+          elsif k == 'class'
+            " " + v.split(/\s+/).map {|w| ".#{w}"}.join(" ")
+          elsif k == 'id'
+            " ##{v}"
+          else
+            " #{k}=\"#{v.to_s}\""
+          end
+        end.compact.join('')
+        res = "toc" + (res.strip.empty? ? '' : " #{res}") if (el.type == :ul || el.type == :ol) &&
+          (el.options[:ial][:refs].include?('toc') rescue nil)
+        res.strip.empty? ? nil : "{:#{res}}"
+      end
+
+    end
+
+  end
+end