netchk 0.0.1.beta

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data/.gitignore

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data/.travis.yml

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+---
+language: ruby
+cache: bundler
+rvm:
+  - 2.7.1
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 2.1.2

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2020 Moray Baruh
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Netchk
+
+Welcome to your new gem! In this directory, you'll find the files you need to be able to package up your Ruby library into a gem. Put your Ruby code in the file `lib/netchk`. To experiment with that code, run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt.
+
+TODO: Delete this and the text above, and describe your gem
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'netchk'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle install
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install netchk
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake test` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/netchk.
+
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rake/testtask"
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << "test"
+  t.libs << "lib"
+  t.test_files = FileList["test/**/*_test.rb"]
+end
+
+task :default => :test

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "netchk"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/netchk

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "netchk"
+require 'netchk/ip_verifier'
+require 'netchk/dns_server_verifier'
+require 'netchk/dns_resolv_verifier'
+require 'netchk/tcp_ping_verifier'
+
+Netchk::IpVerifier.new.verify
+Netchk::DNSServerVerifier.new.verify
+Netchk::DNSResolvVerifier.new.verify
+Netchk::TcpPingVerifier.new.verify

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/netchk.rb

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+require "netchk/version"
+
+module Netchk
+end

data/lib/netchk/dns_resolv_verifier.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+module Netchk
+  class DNSResolvVerifier
+    def initialize
+      @domains = %w[google.com facebook.com]
+    end
+
+    def verify
+      ::Resolv::DNS.open do |dns|
+        @domains.each do |domain|
+          begin
+            dns.getaddress(domain)
+          rescue ::Resolv::ResolvError
+            $stderr.puts "Failed to resolve #{domain}"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/netchk/dns_server_verifier.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+require 'resolv'
+require 'socket'
+require 'net/ping/tcp'
+
+module Netchk
+  class DNSServerVerifier
+    def verify
+      nameservers = self.nameservers
+      if nameservers.empty?
+        $stderr.puts "No DNS server found. Verify your configuration."
+      else
+        puts "Using DNS servers #{nameservers.map { |ns| ns.join('#') }.join(', ')}"
+        nameservers.map do |ns|
+          verify_nameserver(*ns)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    private
+      def verify_nameserver(ip, port)
+        ping = Net::Ping::TCP.new(ip, port)
+        unless ping.ping?
+          $stderr.puts "Failed to ping DNS server #{ip}:#{port}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def nameservers
+        # Dirty trick to get default nameserver list from /etc/resolv.conf
+        # without parsing the file manually.
+        ::Resolv::DNS.open do |dns|
+          dns.lazy_initialize
+          dns.instance_variable_get("@config").instance_variable_get("@nameserver_port")
+        end
+      end
+  end
+end

data/lib/netchk/icmp.rb

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+require 'net/ping/ping'
+
+if File::ALT_SEPARATOR
+  require 'win32/security'
+end
+
+# The Net module serves as a namespace only.
+module Netchk
+
+  # The Net::Ping::ICMP class encapsulates an icmp ping.
+  class ICMP < ::Net::Ping
+    ICMP_ECHOREPLY = 0 # Echo reply
+    ICMP_ECHO      = 8 # Echo request
+    ICMP_SUBCODE   = 0
+
+    # You cannot set or change the port value. A value of 0 is always
+    # used internally for ICMP pings.
+    #
+    undef_method :port=
+
+    # Returns the data size, i.e. number of bytes sent on the ping. The
+    # default size is 56.
+    #
+    attr_reader :data_size
+
+    # Creates and returns a new Ping::ICMP object.  This is similar to its
+    # superclass constructor, but must be created with root privileges (on
+    # UNIX systems), and the port value is ignored.
+    #
+    def initialize(host=nil, port=nil, timeout=5)
+      if File::ALT_SEPARATOR
+        unless Win32::Security.elevated_security?
+          raise 'requires elevated security'
+        end
+      end
+
+      @seq = 0
+      @bind_port = 0
+      @bind_host = nil
+      @data_size = 56
+      @data = ''
+
+      0.upto(@data_size){ |n| @data << (n % 256).chr }
+
+      @ping_id = (Thread.current.object_id ^ Process.pid) & 0xffff
+
+      super(host, port, timeout)
+      @port = nil # This value is not used in ICMP pings.
+    end
+
+    # Sets the number of bytes sent in the ping method.
+    #
+    def data_size=(size)
+      @data_size = size
+      @data = ''
+      0.upto(size){ |n| @data << (n % 256).chr }
+    end
+
+    # Associates the local end of the socket connection with the given
+    # +host+ and +port+. The default port is 0.
+    #
+    def bind(host, port = 0)
+      @bind_host = host
+      @bind_port = port
+    end
+
+    # Pings the +host+ specified in this method or in the constructor.  If a
+    # host was not specified either here or in the constructor, an
+    # ArgumentError is raised.
+    #
+    def ping(host = @host)
+      super(host)
+      bool = false
+
+      socket = Socket.new(
+        Socket::PF_INET,
+        Socket::SOCK_DGRAM,
+        Socket::IPPROTO_ICMP
+      )
+
+      if @bind_host
+        saddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in(@bind_port, @bind_host)
+        socket.bind(saddr)
+      end
+
+      @seq = (@seq + 1) % 65536
+      pstring = 'C2 n3 A' << @data_size.to_s
+      timeout = @timeout
+
+      checksum = 0
+      msg = [ICMP_ECHO, ICMP_SUBCODE, checksum, @ping_id, @seq, @data].pack(pstring)
+
+      checksum = checksum(msg)
+      msg = [ICMP_ECHO, ICMP_SUBCODE, checksum, @ping_id, @seq, @data].pack(pstring)
+
+      begin
+        saddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in(0, host)
+      rescue Exception
+        socket.close unless socket.closed?
+        return bool
+      end
+
+      start_time = Time.now
+
+      socket.send(msg, 0, saddr) # Send the message
+
+      begin
+        Timeout.timeout(@timeout){
+          while true
+            io_array = select([socket], nil, nil, timeout)
+
+            if io_array.nil? || io_array[0].empty?
+              raise Timeout::Error if io_array.nil?
+              return false
+            end
+
+            ping_id = nil
+            seq = nil
+
+            data = socket.recvfrom(1500).first
+            type = data[20, 2].unpack('C2').first
+
+            case type
+            when ICMP_ECHOREPLY
+              if data.length >= 28
+                ping_id, seq = data[24, 4].unpack('n3')
+              end
+            else
+              if data.length > 56
+                ping_id, seq = data[52, 4].unpack('n3')
+              end
+            end
+
+            if ping_id == @ping_id && seq == @seq && type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY
+              bool = true
+              break
+            end
+          end
+        }
+      rescue Exception => err
+        @exception = err
+      ensure
+        socket.close if socket
+      end
+
+      # There is no duration if the ping failed
+      @duration = Time.now - start_time if bool
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Perform a checksum on the message.  This is the sum of all the short
+    # words and it folds the high order bits into the low order bits.
+    #
+    def checksum(msg)
+      length    = msg.length
+      num_short = length / 2
+      check     = 0
+
+      msg.unpack("n#{num_short}").each do |short|
+        check += short
+      end
+
+      if length % 2 > 0
+        check += msg[length-1, 1].unpack('C').first << 8
+      end
+
+      check = (check >> 16) + (check & 0xffff)
+      return (~((check >> 16) + check) & 0xffff)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/netchk/ip_verifier.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+require 'socket'
+
+module Netchk
+  class IpVerifier
+    def verify
+      socket = Socket.ip_address_list
+      addresses = socket.reject(&:ipv4_loopback?)
+                    .reject(&:ipv6_loopback?)
+                    .filter(&:ipv4?)
+                    .map(&:inspect_sockaddr)
+
+      if addresses.empty?
+        $stderr.puts "No IPv4 address found. Verify your connection to your router."
+      else
+        puts "Found IP addresses #{addresses.join(', ')}."
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/netchk/tcp_ping.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+module Netchk
+  def ping(host, count = 1, interval = 1, timeout = 5)
+
+    raise "Count must be an integer" unless count.is_a? Integer
+    raise "Timeout must be a number" unless timeout.is_a? Numeric
+
+    unless interval.is_a?(Numeric) && interval >= 0.2
+      raise "Interval must be a decimal greater than or equal to 0.2"
+    end
+
+    super(host)
+
+    pcmd = ['ping']
+
+    case RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os']
+    when /linux/i
+      pcmd += ['-c', count.to_s, '-W', timeout.to_s, host]
+      pcmd += ['-i', interval.to_s] unless RbConfig::CONFIG['busybox']
+    when /aix/i
+      pcmd += ['-c', count.to_s, '-w', timeout.to_s, host]
+    when /bsd|osx|mach|darwin/i
+      pcmd += ['-c', count.to_s, '-t', timeout.to_s, host]
+    when /solaris|sunos/i
+      pcmd += [host, timeout.to_s]
+    when /hpux/i
+      pcmd += [host, "-n#{count.to_s}", '-m', timeout.to_s]
+    when /win32|windows|msdos|mswin|cygwin|mingw/i
+      pcmd += ['-n', count.to_s, '-w', (timeout * 1000).to_s, host]
+    else
+      pcmd += [host]
+    end
+
+    begin
+      Open3.popen3(*pcmd) do |stdin, stdout, stderr, thread|
+        stdin.close
+        err = stderr.gets # Can't chomp yet, might be nil
+
+        case thread.value.exitstatus
+        when 0
+          info = stdout.read
+          if info =~ /unreachable/ix # Windows
+            raise StandardError, "Host unreachable"
+          else
+            # ignored
+          end
+
+          if err & (err =~ /warning/i)
+            @warning = err.chomp # TODO
+          end
+        when 2
+          raise StandardError, err&.chomp
+        else
+          if err
+            raise StandardError, err.chomp
+          else
+            stdout.each_line do |line|
+              if line =~ /(timed out|could not find host|packet loss)/i
+                @exception = line.chomp
+                raise StandardError, line.chomp
+              end
+            end
+            raise StandardError, "Unknown error"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    rescue Exception => error
+      @exception = error.message
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/netchk/tcp_ping_verifier.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+require_relative 'icmp'
+
+class Array
+  def avg
+    reduce(:+) / count
+  end
+end
+
+module Netchk
+  class TcpPingVerifier
+    def initialize
+      @hosts = %w[1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8]
+      @count = 20
+      @interval = 0.2
+    end
+
+    def verify
+      stats = @hosts.map do |host|
+        host_stats = ping(host, @count)
+
+        average = host_stats[:durations].empty? ? "N/A" : (host_stats[:durations].avg * 1000).round(2)
+        errors = host_stats[:failures].to_f / (host_stats[:failures] + host_stats[:durations].count) * 100
+        puts "Stats for #{host} ping - average: #{average} ms, error rate: #{errors.round(2)}%"
+
+        [host, host_stats]
+      end.to_h
+
+      all_durations = stats.values.flat_map { |host_stats| host_stats[:durations] }
+      overall_average = all_durations.empty? ? "N/A" : (all_durations.avg * 1000).round(2)
+      overall_errors = stats.values.flat_map { |host_stats| host_stats[:failures].to_f / host_stats[:count] * 100 }.avg
+      puts "Overall stats for ping - average: #{overall_average} ms, errors: #{overall_errors.round(2)}%"
+    end
+
+    private
+      def ping(host, count)
+        stats = {
+          durations: [],
+          failures: 0,
+          count: count
+        }
+        ping = ::Netchk::ICMP.new(host, nil, 1)
+
+        count.times do
+          sleep @interval
+          if ping.ping
+            stats[:durations] << ping.duration
+          else
+            $stderr.puts "pinging #{host} failed: #{ping.exception || "Unknown error"}"
+            stats[:failures] += 1
+          end
+        end
+
+        stats
+      end
+  end
+end
+

data/lib/netchk/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module Netchk
+  VERSION = "0.0.1.beta"
+end

data/netchk.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+require_relative 'lib/netchk/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "netchk"
+  spec.version       = Netchk::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Moray Baruh"]
+
+  spec.summary       = "Simple internet troubleshooter."
+  spec.description   = <<~EOF
+    Find issues with your internet connection step by step. This script verifies:
+      - your computer has at least one IP assigned 
+      - has access to at least one DNS server
+      - the configured DNS servers are reachable
+      - the configured DNS server are able to resolve host names
+     
+    And finally, pings some hosts to show you average durations and error rates.
+  EOF
+  spec.homepage      = "https://moraybaruh.com"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 2.3.0")
+
+  # spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  # spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://moraybaruh.com"
+  # spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "https://moraybaruh.com"
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files         = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('..', __FILE__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "bin"
+  spec.executables   = ['netchk']
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_dependency 'net-ping', '~> 2.0'
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: netchk
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.0.1.beta
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Moray Baruh
+autorequire:
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2020-06-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: net-ping
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.0'
+description: "Find issues with your internet connection step by step. This script
+  verifies:\n  - your computer has at least one IP assigned \n  - has access to at
+  least one DNS server\n  - the configured DNS servers are reachable\n  - the configured
+  DNS server are able to resolve host names\n \nAnd finally, pings some hosts to show
+  you average durations and error rates.\n"
+email:
+executables:
+- netchk
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".idea/$CACHE_FILE$"
+- ".idea/workspace.xml"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/netchk
+- bin/setup
+- lib/netchk.rb
+- lib/netchk/dns_resolv_verifier.rb
+- lib/netchk/dns_server_verifier.rb
+- lib/netchk/icmp.rb
+- lib/netchk/ip_verifier.rb
+- lib/netchk/tcp_ping.rb
+- lib/netchk/tcp_ping_verifier.rb
+- lib/netchk/version.rb
+- netchk.gemspec
+homepage: https://moraybaruh.com
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.3.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">"
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 1.3.1
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.1.2
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Simple internet troubleshooter.
+test_files: []