netaddr 1.5.3 → 2.0.1

data/lib/eui.rb

@@ -1,402 +0,0 @@
-module NetAddr
-
-#=EUI - Extended Unique Identifier
-#
-#A class & series of methods for creating and manipulating Extended Unique Identifier
-#(EUI) addresses. Two types of address formats are supported EUI-48 and EUI-64. The 
-#most common use for this class will be to manipulate MAC addresses (which are essentially
-#a type of EUI-48 address).
-#
-#EUI addresses are separated into two parts, the 
-#Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) and the Extended Identifier (EI). The OUI
-#is assigned by the IEEE and is used to identify a particular hardware manufacturer.
-#The EI is assigned by the hardware manufacturer as a per device unique address.
-#
-#Probably the most useful feature of this class, and thus the reason it was created,
-#is to help automate certain address assignments within IP. For example, IPv6
-#Link Local addresses use MAC addresses for IP auto-assignment and multicast MAC addresses
-#are determined based on the multicast IP address.
-#
-class EUI
-
-private_class_method :new
-
-#===Synopsis
-# This method performs absolutely no error checking, and is meant to be used only by
-# other internal methods for the sake of the speedier creation of EUI objects.
-# Please consider using #create unless you know what you are doing with 100% certainty.
-#
-# Example:
-# NetAddr::EUI48.new('aabbccddeeff')
-#
-#===Arguments:
-#* EUI as a String or Integer. Strings should contain no formatting characters.
-#
-    def initialize(eui)
-
-        if (eui.kind_of?(Integer))
-            @eui_i = eui
-            @eui = eui.to_s(16)
-            if ( self.kind_of?(NetAddr::EUI48) )
-                @eui = '0' * (12 - @eui.length) << @eui if (@eui.length < 12)
-            else
-                @eui = '0' * (16 - @eui.length) << @eui if (@eui.length < 16)
-            end
-
-        elsif(eui.kind_of?(String))
-            @eui = eui
-            @eui_i = eui.to_i(16)
-        else
-            raise ArgumentError, "Expected String or Integer, but #{eui.class} provided."
-        end
-
-        # set ei & oui
-        if ( self.kind_of?(NetAddr::EUI48) )
-            @ei = @eui.slice(6..11)
-        else
-            @ei = @eui.slice(6..15)
-        end
-
-        @oui = @eui.slice(0..5)
-
-    end
-
-#===Synopsis
-#Create a new EUI48 or EUI64 object.
-#
-# Example:
-# addr = NetAddr::EUI.create('aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff')
-# addr = NetAddr::EUI.create('aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff')
-# addr = NetAddr::EUI.create('aabb.ccdd.eeff')
-# addr = NetAddr::EUI.create('aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff-00-01')
-#
-#===Arguments
-#* eui = EUI as a String
-#
-#===Returns
-#* EUI48 or EUI64 object
-#
-    def EUI.create(eui)
-        if (!eui.kind_of? String)
-            raise ArgumentError, "Expected String, but #{eui.class} provided."
-        end
-
-        # create local copy & validate
-        eui = eui.dup
-        NetAddr.validate_eui(eui)
-
-        # remove formatting characters
-        eui.gsub!(/[\.\:\-]/, '')
-
-        if (eui.length == 12)
-            eui = NetAddr::EUI48.new(eui)
-        else
-            eui = NetAddr::EUI64.new(eui)
-        end
-
-        return(eui)
-    end
-
-#===Synopsis
-# Returns EUI address. The default address format is xxxx.xxxx.xxxx
-#
-# Example:
-# addr = NetAddr::EUI.create('aabb.ccdd.eeff')
-# addr.address(:Delimiter => '-') => "aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff"
-# addr.address(:Delimiter => ':') => "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff"
-#
-#===Arguments:
-#* options = Hash with the following fields:
-#    :Delimiter -- delimitation character. valid values are (- : .)
-#
-#===Returns:
-#* String
-#
-    def address(options=nil)
-        known_args = [:Delimiter]
-        delimiter = '-'
-
-        if (options)
-            if (!options.kind_of? Hash)
-                raise ArgumentError, "Expected Hash, but #{options.class} provided."
-            end
-            NetAddr.validate_args(options.keys,known_args)
-
-            if (options.has_key?(:Delimiter))
-                delimiter = options[:Delimiter]
-                delimiter = '-' if (delimiter != ':' && delimiter != '.')
-            end
-        end
-
-        if (delimiter == '-' || delimiter == ':')
-            addr = octets.join(delimiter)
-        elsif (delimiter == '.')
-            addr = octets.each_slice(2).to_a.map(&:join).join('.')
-        end
-
-        return(addr)
-    end
-
-#===Synopsis
-#Returns Extended Identifier portion of an EUI address (the vendor assigned ID).
-#The default address format is xx-xx-xx
-#
-# Example:
-# addr = NetAddr::EUI.create('aabb.ccdd.eeff')
-# addr.ei(:Delimiter => '-') => "dd-ee-ff"
-#
-#===Arguments:
-#* options = Hash with the following fields:
-#    :Delimiter -- delimitation character. valid values are (-, and :)
-#
-#===Returns:
-#* String
-#
-    def ei(options=nil)
-        known_args = [:Delimiter]
-        delimiter = '-'
-
-        if (options)
-            if (!options.kind_of? Hash)
-                raise ArgumentError, "Expected Hash, but #{options.class} provided."
-            end
-            NetAddr.validate_args(options.keys,known_args)
-
-            if (options.has_key?(:Delimiter))
-                if (options[:Delimiter] == ':')
-                    delimiter = options[:Delimiter]
-                end
-            end
-        end
-
-        if ( self.kind_of?(NetAddr::EUI48) )
-            ei = octets[3..5].join(delimiter)
-        else
-            ei = octets[3..7].join(delimiter)
-        end
-
-        return(ei)
-    end
-
-#===Synopsis
-# Provide an IPv6 Link Local address based on the current EUI address.
-#
-# Example:
-# addr = NetAddr::EUI.create('aabb.ccdd.eeff')
-# addr.link_local() => "fe80:0000:0000:0000:aabb:ccff:fedd:eeff"
-#
-#===Arguments:
-#* options = Hash with the following fields:
-#    :Short -- if true, return IPv6 addresses in short-hand notation
-#    :Objectify -- if true, return CIDR objects
-#
-#===Returns:
-#* CIDR address String or an NetAddr::CIDR object
-#
-    def link_local(options=nil)
-        return( self.to_ipv6('fe80::/64', options) )
-    end
-
-#===Synopsis
-#Returns Organizationally Unique Identifier portion of an EUI address (the vendor ID).
-#The default address format is xx-xx-xx.
-#
-# Example:
-# addr = NetAddr::EUI.create('aabb.ccdd.eeff')
-# addr.oui(:Delimiter => '-') => "aa-bb-cc"
-#
-#===Arguments:
-#* options = Hash with the following fields:
-#    :Delimiter -- delimitation character. valid values are (-, and :)
-#
-#===Returns:
-#* String
-#
-    def oui(options=nil)
-        known_args = [:Delimiter]
-        delimiter = '-'
-
-        if (options)
-            if (!options.kind_of? Hash)
-                raise ArgumentError, "Expected Hash, but #{options.class} provided."
-            end
-            NetAddr.validate_args(options.keys,known_args)
-
-            if (options.has_key?(:Delimiter))
-                if (options[:Delimiter] == ':')
-                    delimiter = options[:Delimiter]
-                end
-            end
-        end
-        oui = octets[0..2].join(delimiter)
-
-        return(oui)
-    end
-
-#===Synopsis
-#Returns the EUI as an Integer.
-#
-# Example:
-# addr = NetAddr::EUI.create('aabb.ccdd.eeff')
-# addr.to_i => 187723572702975
-#
-#===Arguments:
-#* none
-#
-#===Returns:
-#* Integer
-#
-    def to_i()
-        return(@eui_i)
-    end
-
-#===Synopsis
-# Given a valid IPv6 subnet, return an IPv6 address based on the current EUI.
-#
-# Example:
-# addr = NetAddr::EUI.create('aabb.ccdd.eeff')
-# addr.to_ipv6('3ffe::/64') => "3ffe:0000:0000:0000:a8bb:ccff:fedd:eeff"
-#
-#===Arguments:
-#* options = Hash with the following fields:
-#    :Short -- if true, return IPv6 addresses in short-hand notation
-#    :Objectify -- if true, return CIDR objects
-#
-#===Returns:
-#* IPv6 address String or an NetAddr::CIDRv6 object
-#
-    def to_ipv6(cidr, options=nil)
-        known_args = [:Short, :Objectify]
-        objectify = false
-        short = false
-
-        if ( !cidr.kind_of?(NetAddr::CIDR) )
-            begin
-                cidr = NetAddr::CIDR.create(cidr)
-            rescue Exception => error
-                raise ArgumentError, "CIDR raised the following errors: #{error}"
-            end
-        elsif (cidr.kind_of?(NetAddr::CIDRv4)  )
-            raise ArgumentError, "Expected CIDRv6, but #{cidr.class} provided."
-        end
-
-        if (cidr.bits > 64)
-            raise ValidationError, "Prefix length of provided CIDR must be /64 or less but was #{cidr.netmask}."
-        end
-
-        if (options)
-            if (!options.kind_of? Hash)
-                raise ArgumentError, "Expected Hash, but #{options.class} provided."
-            end
-            NetAddr.validate_args(options.keys,known_args)
-
-            if (options.has_key?(:Objectify) && options[:Objectify] == true)
-                objectify = true
-            end
-
-            if (options.has_key?(:Short) && options[:Short] == true)
-                short = true
-            end
-        end
-
-        # get integer equiv of addr. conver eui48 to eui64 if needed
-        if ( self.kind_of?(NetAddr::EUI48) )
-            eui_i = self.to_eui64.to_i
-        else
-            eui_i = self.to_i
-        end
-      
-        # toggle u/l bit
-        eui_i = eui_i ^ 0x0200000000000000
-
-        # create ipv6 address
-        ipv6 = cidr.to_i | eui_i
-
-        if (!objectify)
-            ipv6 = NetAddr.i_to_ip(ipv6, :Version => 6)
-            ipv6 = NetAddr.shorten(ipv6) if (short)
-        else
-            ipv6 = NetAddr::CIDRv6.new(ipv6)
-        end
-
-        return(ipv6)
-    end
-
-#===Synopsis
-#Returns the EUI as an unformatted String.
-#
-# Example:
-# addr = NetAddr::EUI.create('aabb.ccdd.eeff')
-# addr.to_s => "aabbccddeeff"
-#
-#===Arguments:
-#* none
-#
-#===Returns:
-#* String
-#
-    def to_s()
-        return(@eui)
-    end
-
-private
-
-#Returns array with each element representing a single octet of the eui.
-#
-    def octets()
-        return(@octets) if (@octets)
-
-        @octets = []
-        str = ''
-        @eui.each_byte do |chr|
-            str = str << chr
-            if (str.length == 2)
-                @octets.push(str)
-                str = ''
-            end
-        end
-
-        return(@octets)
-    end
-
-end
-
-
-
-# EUI-48 Address - Inherits all methods from NetAddr::EUI. 
-# Addresses of this class have a 24-bit OUI and a 24-bit EI.
-class EUI48 < EUI
-
-    public_class_method :new
-
-#===Synopsis
-#Return an EUI64 address based on the current EUI48 address.
-#
-# Example:
-# addr = NetAddr::EUI.create('aabb.ccdd.eeff')
-# addr.to_eui64 => NetAddr::EUI64
-#
-#===Arguments:
-#* none
-#
-#===Returns:
-#* NetAddr::EUI64 object
-#
-    def to_eui64()
-        eui = @oui + 'fffe' + @ei
-        return( NetAddr::EUI64.new(eui.to_i(16)) )
-    end
-
-end
-
-
-
-# EUI-64 Address - Inherits all methods from NetAddr::EUI. 
-# Addresses of this class have a 24-bit OUI and a 40-bit EI.
-class EUI64 < EUI
-    public_class_method :new
-end
-
-
-end # module NetAddr
-__END__

data/lib/ip_math.rb

@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-module NetAddr
-private
-
-
-# IP MATH METHODS
-
-# given an integer and number of bits to consider, return its binary mirror
-#
-def binary_mirror(num, bit_count)
-    mirror = 0
-    bit_count.times do # make mirror image of num by capturning lsb and left-shifting it onto mirror
-        mirror = mirror << 1
-        lsb = num & 1
-        num = num >> 1
-        mirror = mirror | lsb
-    end
-    return(mirror)
-end
-module_function :binary_mirror
-
-# convert a netmask (in bits) to an integer mask
-#
-def bits_to_mask(netmask,version)
-    return(0) if (netmask == 0)
-    all_f = 2**32-1
-    all_f = 2**128-1 if (version == 6)
-    return( all_f ^ (all_f >> netmask) )
-end
-module_function :bits_to_mask
-
-# determine the ip version from ip address string.
-#
-# return 4, 6, or nil
-#
-def detect_ip_version(ip)
-    version = nil
-    if ( ip =~ /\./ && ip !~ /:/ )
-        version = 4
-    elsif (ip =~ /:/)
-        version = 6
-    else
-        raise ValidationError, "Could not auto-detect IP version for '#{ip}'."
-    end
-    return(version)
-end
-module_function :detect_ip_version
-
-# given an ip count, determine the most appropriate mask (in bits)
-#
-def ip_count_to_size(ipcount,version,extended=false)
-    address_len = 32
-    address_len = 128 if (version == 6 )
-
-    if (ipcount > 2**address_len) 
-        raise BoundaryError, "Required IP count exceeds number of IP addresses available " +
-                             "for IPv#{version}."
-    end
-
-    bits_needed = 0
-    until (2**bits_needed >= ipcount)
-        bits_needed += 1
-    end
-    subnet_bits = address_len - bits_needed
-
-    return( ip_int_to_str(bits_to_mask(subnet_bits, 4), 4) ) if (extended && version == 4)
-    return(subnet_bits)
-end
-module_function :ip_count_to_size
-
-# unpack an int into an ip address string
-#
-def ip_int_to_str(ip_int, version, ipv4_mapped=nil)
-    ip = nil
-    version = 4 if (!version && ip_int < 2**32)
-    if (version == 4)
-        octets = []
-        4.times do
-            octet = ip_int & 0xFF
-            octets.unshift(octet.to_s)
-            ip_int = ip_int >> 8
-        end
-        ip = octets.join('.')
-    else
-        fields = []
-        if (!ipv4_mapped)
-            loop_count = 8
-        else
-            loop_count = 6
-            ipv4_int = ip_int & 0xffffffff
-            ipv4_addr = ip_int_to_str(ipv4_int, 4)
-            fields.unshift(ipv4_addr)
-            ip_int = ip_int >> 32
-        end
-
-        loop_count.times do 
-            octet = ip_int & 0xFFFF
-            octet = octet.to_s(16)
-            ip_int = ip_int >> 16
-
-            # if octet < 4 characters, then pad with 0's
-            (4 - octet.length).times do
-                octet = '0' << octet
-            end
-            fields.unshift(octet)
-        end
-        ip = fields.join(':')
-    end
-    return(ip)
-end
-module_function :ip_int_to_str
-
-# convert an ip string into an int
-#
-def ip_str_to_int(ip,version)
-    ip_int = 0
-    if ( version == 4)
-        octets = ip.split('.')
-        (0..3).each do |x|
-            octet = octets.pop.to_i
-            octet = octet << 8*x
-            ip_int = ip_int | octet
-        end
-
-    else
-        # if ipv4-mapped ipv6 addr
-        if (ip =~ /\./)
-            dotted_dec = true
-        end
-
-        # split up by ':'
-        fields = []
-        if (ip =~ /::/)
-           shrthnd = ip.split( /::/ )
-            if (shrthnd.length == 0)
-                return(0)
-            else
-                first_half = shrthnd[0].split( /:/ ) if (shrthnd[0])
-                sec_half = shrthnd[1].split( /:/ ) if (shrthnd[1])
-                first_half = [] if (!first_half)
-                sec_half = [] if (!sec_half)
-            end
-            missing_fields = 8 - first_half.length - sec_half.length
-            missing_fields -= 1 if dotted_dec
-            fields = fields.concat(first_half)
-            missing_fields.times {fields.push('0')}
-            fields = fields.concat(sec_half)
-
-        else
-           fields = ip.split(':')
-        end
-
-        if (dotted_dec)
-            ipv4_addr = fields.pop
-            ipv4_int = NetAddr.ip_to_i(ipv4_addr, :Version => 4)
-            octets = []
-            2.times do
-                octet = ipv4_int & 0xFFFF
-                octets.unshift(octet.to_s(16))
-                ipv4_int = ipv4_int >> 16
-            end
-            fields.concat(octets)
-        end
-
-        # pack
-        (0..7).each do |x|
-            field = fields.pop.to_i(16)
-            field = field << 16*x
-            ip_int = ip_int | field
-        end
-
-   end
-    return(ip_int)
-end
-module_function :ip_str_to_int
-
-# convert integer into a cidr formatted netmask (bits)
-#
-def mask_to_bits(netmask_int)
-    return(netmask_int) if (netmask_int == 0)
-
-    mask = nil
-    if (netmask_int < 2**32)
-        mask = 32
-        validate_netmask_int(netmask_int, 4, true)
-    else
-        mask = 128
-        validate_netmask_int(netmask_int, 6, true)
-    end
-
-    mask.times do
-        if ( (netmask_int & 1) == 1)
-            break
-        end
-        netmask_int = netmask_int >> 1
-        mask = mask - 1
-    end
-    return(mask)
-end
-module_function :mask_to_bits
-
-# convert string into integer mask
-#
-def netmask_str_to_int(netmask,version)
-    netmask_int = nil
-    all_f = 2**32-1
-    all_f = 2**128-1 if (version == 6)
-    if(netmask =~ /\./)
-        netmask_int = NetAddr.ip_to_i(netmask)
-    else
-        # remove '/' if present
-        if (netmask =~ /^\// )
-            netmask[0] = " "
-            netmask.lstrip!
-        end
-        netmask = netmask.to_i
-        netmask_int = all_f ^ (all_f >> netmask)
-    end
-    return(netmask_int)
-end
-module_function :netmask_str_to_int
-
-
-
-end # module NetAddr
-
-__END__
-