net-ssh 4.2.0 → 7.0.1

data/lib/net/ssh/transport/session.rb

@@ -7,301 +7,348 @@ require 'net/ssh/transport/algorithms'
 require 'net/ssh/transport/constants'
 require 'net/ssh/transport/packet_stream'
 require 'net/ssh/transport/server_version'
-require 'net/ssh/verifiers/null'
-require 'net/ssh/verifiers/secure'
-require 'net/ssh/verifiers/strict'
-require 'net/ssh/verifiers/lenient'
-
-module Net; module SSH; module Transport
-
-  # The transport layer represents the lowest level of the SSH protocol, and
-  # implements basic message exchanging and protocol initialization. It will
-  # never be instantiated directly (unless you really know what you're about),
-  # but will instead be created for you automatically when you create a new
-  # SSH session via Net::SSH.start.
-  class Session
-    include Constants, Loggable
-
-    # The standard port for the SSH protocol.
-    DEFAULT_PORT = 22
-
-    # The host to connect to, as given to the constructor.
-    attr_reader :host
-
-    # The port number to connect to, as given in the options to the constructor.
-    # If no port number was given, this will default to DEFAULT_PORT.
-    attr_reader :port
-
-    # The underlying socket object being used to communicate with the remote
-    # host.
-    attr_reader :socket
-
-    # The ServerVersion instance that encapsulates the negotiated protocol
-    # version.
-    attr_reader :server_version
-
-    # The Algorithms instance used to perform key exchanges.
-    attr_reader :algorithms
-
-    # The host-key verifier object used to verify host keys, to ensure that
-    # the connection is not being spoofed.
-    attr_reader :host_key_verifier
-
-    # The hash of options that were given to the object at initialization.
-    attr_reader :options
-
-    # Instantiates a new transport layer abstraction. This will block until
-    # the initial key exchange completes, leaving you with a ready-to-use
-    # transport session.
-    def initialize(host, options={})
-      self.logger = options[:logger]
-
-      @host = host
-      @port = options[:port] || DEFAULT_PORT
-      @bind_address = options[:bind_address] || nil
-      @options = options
-
-      @socket =
-        if (factory = options[:proxy])
-          debug { "establishing connection to #{@host}:#{@port} through proxy" }
-          factory.open(@host, @port, options)
-        else
-          debug { "establishing connection to #{@host}:#{@port}" }
-          Socket.tcp(@host, @port, @bind_address, nil,
-                     connect_timeout: options[:timeout])
+require 'net/ssh/verifiers/accept_new_or_local_tunnel'
+require 'net/ssh/verifiers/accept_new'
+require 'net/ssh/verifiers/always'
+require 'net/ssh/verifiers/never'
+
+module Net
+  module SSH
+    module Transport
+      # The transport layer represents the lowest level of the SSH protocol, and
+      # implements basic message exchanging and protocol initialization. It will
+      # never be instantiated directly (unless you really know what you're about),
+      # but will instead be created for you automatically when you create a new
+      # SSH session via Net::SSH.start.
+      class Session
+        include Loggable
+        include Constants
+
+        # The standard port for the SSH protocol.
+        DEFAULT_PORT = 22
+
+        # The host to connect to, as given to the constructor.
+        attr_reader :host
+
+        # The port number to connect to, as given in the options to the constructor.
+        # If no port number was given, this will default to DEFAULT_PORT.
+        attr_reader :port
+
+        # The underlying socket object being used to communicate with the remote
+        # host.
+        attr_reader :socket
+
+        # The ServerVersion instance that encapsulates the negotiated protocol
+        # version.
+        attr_reader :server_version
+
+        # The Algorithms instance used to perform key exchanges.
+        attr_reader :algorithms
+
+        # The host-key verifier object used to verify host keys, to ensure that
+        # the connection is not being spoofed.
+        attr_reader :host_key_verifier
+
+        # The hash of options that were given to the object at initialization.
+        attr_reader :options
+
+        # Instantiates a new transport layer abstraction. This will block until
+        # the initial key exchange completes, leaving you with a ready-to-use
+        # transport session.
+        def initialize(host, options = {})
+          self.logger = options[:logger]
+
+          @host = host
+          @port = options[:port] || DEFAULT_PORT
+          @bind_address = options[:bind_address] || nil
+          @options = options
+
+          @socket =
+            if (factory = options[:proxy])
+              debug { "establishing connection to #{@host}:#{@port} through proxy" }
+              factory.open(@host, @port, options)
+            else
+              debug { "establishing connection to #{@host}:#{@port}" }
+              Socket.tcp(@host, @port, @bind_address, nil,
+                         connect_timeout: options[:timeout])
+            end
+
+          @socket.extend(PacketStream)
+          @socket.logger = @logger
+
+          debug { "connection established" }
+
+          @queue = []
+
+          @host_key_verifier = select_host_key_verifier(options[:verify_host_key])
+
+          @server_version = ServerVersion.new(socket, logger, options[:timeout])
+
+          @algorithms = Algorithms.new(self, options)
+          @algorithms.start
+          wait { algorithms.initialized? }
+        rescue Errno::ETIMEDOUT
+          raise Net::SSH::ConnectionTimeout
         end
 
-      @socket.extend(PacketStream)
-      @socket.logger = @logger
-
-      debug { "connection established" }
-
-      @queue = []
-
-      @host_key_verifier = select_host_key_verifier(options[:verify_host_key])
-
-
-      @server_version = ServerVersion.new(socket, logger, options[:timeout])
-
-      @algorithms = Algorithms.new(self, options)
-      @algorithms.start
-      wait { algorithms.initialized? }
-    rescue Errno::ETIMEDOUT
-      raise Net::SSH::ConnectionTimeout
-    end
+        def host_keys
+          @host_keys ||= begin
+            known_hosts = options.fetch(:known_hosts, KnownHosts)
+            known_hosts.search_for(options[:host_key_alias] || host_as_string, options)
+          end
+        end
 
-    def host_keys
-      @host_keys ||= begin
-        known_hosts = options.fetch(:known_hosts, KnownHosts)
-        known_hosts.search_for(options[:host_key_alias] || host_as_string, options)
-      end
-    end
+        # Returns the host (and possibly IP address) in a format compatible with
+        # SSH known-host files.
+        def host_as_string
+          @host_as_string ||= begin
+            string = "#{host}"
+            string = "[#{string}]:#{port}" if port != DEFAULT_PORT
 
-    # Returns the host (and possibly IP address) in a format compatible with
-    # SSH known-host files.
-    def host_as_string
-      @host_as_string ||= begin
-        string = "#{host}"
-        string = "[#{string}]:#{port}" if port != DEFAULT_PORT
+            peer_ip = socket.peer_ip
 
-        peer_ip = socket.peer_ip
+            if peer_ip != Net::SSH::Transport::PacketStream::PROXY_COMMAND_HOST_IP &&
+               peer_ip != host
+              string2 = peer_ip
+              string2 = "[#{string2}]:#{port}" if port != DEFAULT_PORT
+              string << "," << string2
+            end
 
-        if peer_ip != Net::SSH::Transport::PacketStream::PROXY_COMMAND_HOST_IP &&
-           peer_ip != host
-          string2 = peer_ip
-          string2 = "[#{string2}]:#{port}" if port != DEFAULT_PORT
-          string << "," << string2
+            string
+          end
         end
 
-        string
-      end
-    end
+        # Returns true if the underlying socket has been closed.
+        def closed?
+          socket.closed?
+        end
 
-    # Returns true if the underlying socket has been closed.
-    def closed?
-      socket.closed?
-    end
+        # Cleans up (see PacketStream#cleanup) and closes the underlying socket.
+        def close
+          socket.cleanup
+          socket.close
+        end
 
-    # Cleans up (see PacketStream#cleanup) and closes the underlying socket.
-    def close
-      socket.cleanup
-      socket.close
-    end
+        # Performs a "hard" shutdown of the connection. In general, this should
+        # never be done, but it might be necessary (in a rescue clause, for instance,
+        # when the connection needs to close but you don't know the status of the
+        # underlying protocol's state).
+        def shutdown!
+          error { "forcing connection closed" }
+          socket.close
+        end
 
-    # Performs a "hard" shutdown of the connection. In general, this should
-    # never be done, but it might be necessary (in a rescue clause, for instance,
-    # when the connection needs to close but you don't know the status of the
-    # underlying protocol's state).
-    def shutdown!
-      error { "forcing connection closed" }
-      socket.close
-    end
+        # Returns a new service_request packet for the given service name, ready
+        # for sending to the server.
+        def service_request(service)
+          Net::SSH::Buffer.from(:byte, SERVICE_REQUEST, :string, service)
+        end
 
-    # Returns a new service_request packet for the given service name, ready
-    # for sending to the server.
-    def service_request(service)
-      Net::SSH::Buffer.from(:byte, SERVICE_REQUEST, :string, service)
-    end
+        # Requests a rekey operation, and blocks until the operation completes.
+        # If a rekey is already pending, this returns immediately, having no
+        # effect.
+        def rekey!
+          if !algorithms.pending?
+            algorithms.rekey!
+            wait { algorithms.initialized? }
+          end
+        end
 
-    # Requests a rekey operation, and blocks until the operation completes.
-    # If a rekey is already pending, this returns immediately, having no
-    # effect.
-    def rekey!
-      if !algorithms.pending?
-        algorithms.rekey!
-        wait { algorithms.initialized? }
-      end
-    end
+        # Returns immediately if a rekey is already in process. Otherwise, if a
+        # rekey is needed (as indicated by the socket, see PacketStream#if_needs_rekey?)
+        # one is performed, causing this method to block until it completes.
+        def rekey_as_needed
+          return if algorithms.pending?
 
-    # Returns immediately if a rekey is already in process. Otherwise, if a
-    # rekey is needed (as indicated by the socket, see PacketStream#if_needs_rekey?)
-    # one is performed, causing this method to block until it completes.
-    def rekey_as_needed
-      return if algorithms.pending?
-      socket.if_needs_rekey? { rekey! }
-    end
+          socket.if_needs_rekey? { rekey! }
+        end
 
-    # Returns a hash of information about the peer (remote) side of the socket,
-    # including :ip, :port, :host, and :canonized (see #host_as_string).
-    def peer
-      @peer ||= { ip: socket.peer_ip, port: @port.to_i, host: @host, canonized: host_as_string }
-    end
+        # Returns a hash of information about the peer (remote) side of the socket,
+        # including :ip, :port, :host, and :canonized (see #host_as_string).
+        def peer
+          @peer ||= { ip: socket.peer_ip, port: @port.to_i, host: @host, canonized: host_as_string }
+        end
 
-    # Blocks until a new packet is available to be read, and returns that
-    # packet. See #poll_message.
-    def next_message
-      poll_message(:block)
-    end
+        # Blocks until a new packet is available to be read, and returns that
+        # packet. See #poll_message.
+        def next_message
+          poll_message(:block)
+        end
 
-    # Tries to read the next packet from the socket. If mode is :nonblock (the
-    # default), this will not block and will return nil if there are no packets
-    # waiting to be read. Otherwise, this will block until a packet is
-    # available. Note that some packet types (DISCONNECT, IGNORE, UNIMPLEMENTED,
-    # DEBUG, and KEXINIT) are handled silently by this method, and will never
-    # be returned.
-    #
-    # If a key-exchange is in process and a disallowed packet type is
-    # received, it will be enqueued and otherwise ignored. When a key-exchange
-    # is not in process, and consume_queue is true, packets will be first
-    # read from the queue before the socket is queried.
-    def poll_message(mode=:nonblock, consume_queue=true)
-      loop do
-        if consume_queue && @queue.any? && algorithms.allow?(@queue.first)
-          return @queue.shift
+        # Tries to read the next packet from the socket. If mode is :nonblock (the
+        # default), this will not block and will return nil if there are no packets
+        # waiting to be read. Otherwise, this will block until a packet is
+        # available. Note that some packet types (DISCONNECT, IGNORE, UNIMPLEMENTED,
+        # DEBUG, and KEXINIT) are handled silently by this method, and will never
+        # be returned.
+        #
+        # If a key-exchange is in process and a disallowed packet type is
+        # received, it will be enqueued and otherwise ignored. When a key-exchange
+        # is not in process, and consume_queue is true, packets will be first
+        # read from the queue before the socket is queried.
+        def poll_message(mode = :nonblock, consume_queue = true)
+          loop do
+            return @queue.shift if consume_queue && @queue.any? && algorithms.allow?(@queue.first)
+
+            packet = socket.next_packet(mode, options[:timeout])
+            return nil if packet.nil?
+
+            case packet.type
+            when DISCONNECT
+              raise Net::SSH::Disconnect, "disconnected: #{packet[:description]} (#{packet[:reason_code]})"
+
+            when IGNORE
+              debug { "IGNORE packet received: #{packet[:data].inspect}" }
+
+            when UNIMPLEMENTED
+              lwarn { "UNIMPLEMENTED: #{packet[:number]}" }
+
+            when DEBUG
+              send(packet[:always_display] ? :fatal : :debug) { packet[:message] }
+
+            when KEXINIT
+              algorithms.accept_kexinit(packet)
+
+            else
+              return packet if algorithms.allow?(packet)
+
+              push(packet)
+            end
+          end
         end
 
-        packet = socket.next_packet(mode)
-        return nil if packet.nil?
+        # Waits (blocks) until the given block returns true. If no block is given,
+        # this just waits long enough to see if there are any pending packets. Any
+        # packets read are enqueued (see #push).
+        def wait
+          loop do
+            break if block_given? && yield
 
-        case packet.type
-        when DISCONNECT
-          raise Net::SSH::Disconnect, "disconnected: #{packet[:description]} (#{packet[:reason_code]})"
+            message = poll_message(:nonblock, false)
+            push(message) if message
+            break if !block_given?
+          end
+        end
 
-        when IGNORE
-          debug { "IGNORE packet received: #{packet[:data].inspect}" }
+        # Adds the given packet to the packet queue. If the queue is non-empty,
+        # #poll_message will return packets from the queue in the order they
+        # were received.
+        def push(packet)
+          @queue.push(packet)
+        end
 
-        when UNIMPLEMENTED
-          lwarn { "UNIMPLEMENTED: #{packet[:number]}" }
+        # Sends the given message via the packet stream, blocking until the
+        # entire message has been sent.
+        def send_message(message)
+          socket.send_packet(message)
+        end
 
-        when DEBUG
-          send(packet[:always_display] ? :fatal : :debug) { packet[:message] }
+        # Enqueues the given message, such that it will be sent at the earliest
+        # opportunity. This does not block, but returns immediately.
+        def enqueue_message(message)
+          socket.enqueue_packet(message)
+        end
 
-        when KEXINIT
-          algorithms.accept_kexinit(packet)
+        # Configure's the packet stream's client state with the given set of
+        # options. This is typically used to define the cipher, compression, and
+        # hmac algorithms to use when sending packets to the server.
+        def configure_client(options = {})
+          socket.client.set(options)
+        end
 
-        else
-          return packet if algorithms.allow?(packet)
-          push(packet)
+        # Configure's the packet stream's server state with the given set of
+        # options. This is typically used to define the cipher, compression, and
+        # hmac algorithms to use when reading packets from the server.
+        def configure_server(options = {})
+          socket.server.set(options)
         end
-      end
-    end
 
-    # Waits (blocks) until the given block returns true. If no block is given,
-    # this just waits long enough to see if there are any pending packets. Any
-    # packets read are enqueued (see #push).
-    def wait
-      loop do
-        break if block_given? && yield
-        message = poll_message(:nonblock, false)
-        push(message) if message
-        break if !block_given?
-      end
-    end
+        # Sets a new hint for the packet stream, which the packet stream may use
+        # to change its behavior. (See PacketStream#hints).
+        def hint(which, value = true)
+          socket.hints[which] = value
+        end
 
-    # Adds the given packet to the packet queue. If the queue is non-empty,
-    # #poll_message will return packets from the queue in the order they
-    # were received.
-    def push(packet)
-      @queue.push(packet)
-    end
+        public
 
-    # Sends the given message via the packet stream, blocking until the
-    # entire message has been sent.
-    def send_message(message)
-      socket.send_packet(message)
-    end
+        # this method is primarily for use in tests
+        attr_reader :queue # :nodoc:
 
-    # Enqueues the given message, such that it will be sent at the earliest
-    # opportunity. This does not block, but returns immediately.
-    def enqueue_message(message)
-      socket.enqueue_packet(message)
-    end
+        private
 
-    # Configure's the packet stream's client state with the given set of
-    # options. This is typically used to define the cipher, compression, and
-    # hmac algorithms to use when sending packets to the server.
-    def configure_client(options={})
-      socket.client.set(options)
-    end
+        # Compatibility verifier which allows users to keep using
+        # custom verifier code without adding new :verify_signature
+        # method.
+        class CompatibleVerifier
+          def initialize(verifier)
+            @verifier = verifier
+          end
 
-    # Configure's the packet stream's server state with the given set of
-    # options. This is typically used to define the cipher, compression, and
-    # hmac algorithms to use when reading packets from the server.
-    def configure_server(options={})
-      socket.server.set(options)
-    end
+          def verify(arguments)
+            @verifier.verify(arguments)
+          end
 
-    # Sets a new hint for the packet stream, which the packet stream may use
-    # to change its behavior. (See PacketStream#hints).
-    def hint(which, value=true)
-      socket.hints[which] = value
-    end
+          def verify_signature(&block)
+            yield
+          end
+        end
 
-    public
-
-      # this method is primarily for use in tests
-      attr_reader :queue #:nodoc:
-
-    private
-
-      # Instantiates a new host-key verification class, based on the value of
-      # the parameter. When true or nil, the default Lenient verifier is
-      # returned. If it is false, the Null verifier is returned, and if it is
-      # :very, the Strict verifier is returned. If it is :secure, the even more
-      # strict Secure verifier is returned. If the argument happens to respond
-      # to :verify, it is returned directly. Otherwise, an exception
-      # is raised.
-      def select_host_key_verifier(verify_host_key)
-        case verify_host_key
-        when true, nil then
-          Net::SSH::Verifiers::Lenient.new
-        when false then
-          Net::SSH::Verifiers::Null.new
-        when :very then
-          Net::SSH::Verifiers::Strict.new
-        when :secure then
-          Net::SSH::Verifiers::Secure.new
-        else
-          if verify_host_key.respond_to?(:verify)
-            verify_host_key
+        # Instantiates a new host-key verification class, based on the value of
+        # the parameter.
+        #
+        # Usually, the argument is a symbol like `:never` which corresponds to
+        # a verifier, like `::Net::SSH::Verifiers::Never`.
+        #
+        # - :never (very insecure)
+        # - :accept_new_or_local_tunnel (insecure)
+        # - :accept_new (insecure)
+        # - :always (secure)
+        #
+        # If the argument happens to respond to :verify and :verify_signature,
+        # it is returned directly. Otherwise, an exception is raised.
+        #
+        # Values false, true, and :very were deprecated in
+        # [#595](https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/pull/595)
+        def select_host_key_verifier(verifier)
+          case verifier
+          when false
+            Kernel.warn('verify_host_key: false is deprecated, use :never')
+            Net::SSH::Verifiers::Never.new
+          when :never then
+            Net::SSH::Verifiers::Never.new
+          when true
+            Kernel.warn('verify_host_key: true is deprecated, use :accept_new_or_local_tunnel')
+            Net::SSH::Verifiers::AcceptNewOrLocalTunnel.new
+          when :accept_new_or_local_tunnel, nil then
+            Net::SSH::Verifiers::AcceptNewOrLocalTunnel.new
+          when :very
+            Kernel.warn('verify_host_key: :very is deprecated, use :accept_new')
+            Net::SSH::Verifiers::AcceptNew.new
+          when :accept_new then
+            Net::SSH::Verifiers::AcceptNew.new
+          when :secure then
+            Kernel.warn('verify_host_key: :secure is deprecated, use :always')
+            Net::SSH::Verifiers::Always.new
+          when :always then
+            Net::SSH::Verifiers::Always.new
           else
-            raise(
-              ArgumentError,
-              "Invalid argument to :verify_host_key (or deprecated " \
-              ":paranoid): #{verify_host_key.inspect}"
-            )
+            if verifier.respond_to?(:verify)
+              if verifier.respond_to?(:verify_signature)
+                verifier
+              else
+                Kernel.warn("Warning: verifier without :verify_signature is deprecated")
+                CompatibleVerifier.new(verifier)
+              end
+            else
+              raise(
+                ArgumentError,
+                "Invalid argument to :verify_host_key (or deprecated " \
+                ":paranoid): #{verifier.inspect}"
+              )
+            end
           end
         end
       end
+    end
   end
-end; end; end
+end