net-ssh 1.1.3 → 1.1.4
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- data/NEWS +3 -0
- data/doc/manual-html/chapter-1.html +388 -0
- data/doc/manual-html/chapter-2.html +552 -0
- data/doc/manual-html/chapter-3.html +470 -0
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- data/doc/manual-html/index.html +235 -0
- data/doc/manual-html/stylesheets/manual.css +270 -0
- data/doc/manual-html/stylesheets/ruby.css +17 -0
- data/lib/net/ssh/transport/packet-stream.rb +15 -15
- data/lib/net/ssh/version.rb +1 -1
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<title>Net::SSH Manual :: Chapter 7: Using Proxies</title>
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<div class="title">
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<span class="product">Net::SSH—</span><br />
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<span class="tagline">Secure Shell for Ruby</span>
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Net::SSH Version: <strong>1.1.4</strong><br />
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Manual Last Updated: <strong>2008-05-01 21:55 UTC</strong>
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<h1>Net::SSH Manual</h1>
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<h2>Chapters</h2>
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Introduction
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<li><a href="chapter-1.html#s1">What is Net::SSH?</a></li>
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<li><a href="chapter-1.html#s2">What isn’t Net::SSH?</a></li>
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<li><a href="chapter-1.html#s3">Getting Net::SSH</a></li>
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<li><a href="chapter-1.html#s4">License Information</a></li>
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<li><a href="chapter-1.html#s6">About the Author</a></li>
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Starting a Session
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<li><a href="chapter-2.html#s4">Using Net::SSH::Session</a></li>
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Channels
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Executing Commands
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User Shells
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Port Forwarding
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</strong> <big>←</big>
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<li><a href="chapter-7.html#s3"><span class="caps">SOCKS</span></a></li>
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<li><a href="http://net-ssh.rubyforge.org/api/index.html">Net::SSH API</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://rubyforge.org/tracker/?atid=1842&group_id=274&func=browse">Net::SSH FAQ</a></li>
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<p align="center"><strong>More To Come...</strong></p>
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<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="http://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights" /></a><br />
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This manual is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.
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<h1>7. Using Proxies</h1>
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<p>Many times, you may find yourself behind a firewall, unable to <span class="caps">SSH</span> out. In such instances, you can often take advantage of your existing proxies to tunnel an <span class="caps">SSH</span> connection through your firewall.</p>
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<p>If you have an <span class="caps">HTTP</span> proxy running, you may be able to use it to your advantage. The following snippet demonstrates how to tunnel an <span class="caps">SSH</span> connection through an <span class="caps">HTTP</span> proxy:</p>
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<span class='caption'>Tunnelling an SSH connection over HTTP [ruby]</span>
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<div class='body'><table border='0' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'><tr><td class='lineno'>1<br />2<br />3<br />4<br />5<br />6<br />7<br />8<br />9<br />10<br /></td><td width='100%'><link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='stylesheets/ruby.css' /><div class='ruby'><pre><span class="ident">require</span> <span class="punct">'</span><span class="string">net/ssh</span><span class="punct">'</span>
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<span class="ident">require</span> <span class="punct">'</span><span class="string">net/ssh/proxy/http</span><span class="punct">'</span>
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<span class="ident">proxy_host</span> <span class="punct">=</span> <span class="punct">'</span><span class="string">my.proxy.com</span><span class="punct">'</span>
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<span class="ident">proxy_port</span> <span class="punct">=</span> <span class="number">8080</span>
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<span class="ident">proxy</span> <span class="punct">=</span> <span class="constant">Net</span><span class="punct">::</span><span class="constant">SSH</span><span class="punct">::</span><span class="constant">Proxy</span><span class="punct">::</span><span class="constant">HTTP</span><span class="punct">.</span><span class="ident">new</span><span class="punct">(</span> <span class="ident">proxy_host</span><span class="punct">,</span> <span class="ident">proxy_port</span> <span class="punct">)</span>
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<span class="constant">Net</span><span class="punct">::</span><span class="constant">SSH</span><span class="punct">.</span><span class="ident">start</span><span class="punct">(</span> <span class="punct">'</span><span class="string">host</span><span class="punct">',</span> <span class="symbol">:proxy</span> <span class="punct">=></span> <span class="ident">proxy</span> <span class="punct">)</span> <span class="keyword">do</span> <span class="punct">|</span><span class="ident">session</span><span class="punct">|</span>
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<p>As you can see, you first create an instance of the proxy you want to use. (This flexibility allows for other proxy types to be supported, although at present only <span class="caps">HTTP</span> and <span class="caps">SOCKS</span> are available.)</p>
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<p>Once you’ve created your proxy, you just start your <span class="caps">SSH</span> session, as usual, except you also pass a <code>:proxy</code> option. The proxy will then be used to obtain a connection to the remote host.</p>
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<p>Note: If your proxy does not allow connects to be made to other hosts on port 22, then you’ll have to do some magic to allow <span class="caps">SSH</span> connections on your remote host on ports other than 22. Port forwarding on that remote host (from itself, to itself), can help you there.</p>
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<p>For instance, if your proxy disallows connections to any port except (say) 443, you could run the following command on the remote host:</p>
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<span class='caption'>Forwarding a port using the ssh command [shell]</span>
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<div class='body'><link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='stylesheets/shell.css' /><div class='shell'><pre>ssh -gL 443:localhost:22 localhost</pre></div></div></div>
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<p>Then, as long as that command is running, port 443 will always be forwarded to port 22. Naturally, this means that you must run this command while you have access to the box; if you can’t access that machine in the first place (ie, because you’re behind a firewall), then it does you no good.</p>
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<h3>Proxy Authentication</h3>
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<p>Some proxies require authentication. Net::SSH supports these proxies as well. If you specify the user name either as a <code>:user</code> option to the <span class="caps">HTTP</span> proxy constructor, or in the <code>HTTP_PROXY_USER</code> or <code>CONNECT_USER</code> environment variables, that name will be used to authenticate with the proxy. Likewise, the password may be given either via the <code>:password</code> constructor option, or via the <code>HTTP_PROXY_PASSWORD</code> or <code>CONNECT_PASSWORD</code> environment variables.</p>
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<span class='caption'>Using HTTP proxy authentication [ruby]</span>
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<div class='body'><table border='0' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'><tr><td class='lineno'>1<br />2<br />3<br />4<br />5<br />6<br />7<br />8<br />9<br />10<br />11<br />12<br />13<br />14<br />15<br /></td><td width='100%'><link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='stylesheets/ruby.css' /><div class='ruby'><pre><span class="ident">require</span> <span class="punct">'</span><span class="string">net/ssh</span><span class="punct">'</span>
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<span class="ident">require</span> <span class="punct">'</span><span class="string">net/ssh/proxy/http</span><span class="punct">'</span>
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<span class="ident">proxy_host</span> <span class="punct">=</span> <span class="punct">'</span><span class="string">my.proxy.com</span><span class="punct">'</span>
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<span class="ident">proxy_port</span> <span class="punct">=</span> <span class="number">8080</span>
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<p align="center"><strong>Recent Updates to This Manual</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Added information on ssh-agent forwarding.</li>
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<li>Added information about the :paranoid setting.</li>
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<p class="copyright">
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Copyright © 2004-2007
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Jamis Buck
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(<a href="mailto:jamis@jamisbuck.org">jamis@jamisbuck.org</a>)
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