net-imap 0.3.4 → 0.5.6

data/lib/net/imap/sasl/oauthbearer_authenticator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "gs2_header"
+
+module Net
+  class IMAP < Protocol
+    module SASL
+
+      # Abstract base class for the SASL mechanisms defined in
+      # RFC7628[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7628]:
+      # * OAUTHBEARER[rdoc-ref:OAuthBearerAuthenticator]
+      #   (OAuthBearerAuthenticator)
+      # * OAUTH10A
+      class OAuthAuthenticator
+        include GS2Header
+
+        # Authorization identity: an identity to act as or on behalf of.  The
+        # identity form is application protocol specific.  If not provided or
+        # left blank, the server derives an authorization identity from the
+        # authentication identity.  The server is responsible for verifying the
+        # client's credentials and verifying that the identity it associates
+        # with the client's authentication identity is allowed to act as (or on
+        # behalf of) the authorization identity.
+        #
+        # For example, an administrator or superuser might take on another role:
+        #
+        #     imap.authenticate "PLAIN", "root", passwd, authzid: "user"
+        #
+        attr_reader :authzid
+        alias username authzid
+
+        # Hostname to which the client connected.  (optional)
+        attr_reader :host
+
+        # Service port to which the client connected.  (optional)
+        attr_reader :port
+
+        # HTTP method.  (optional)
+        attr_reader :mthd
+
+        # HTTP path data.  (optional)
+        attr_reader :path
+
+        # HTTP post data.  (optional)
+        attr_reader :post
+
+        # The query string.  (optional)
+        attr_reader :qs
+        alias query qs
+
+        # Stores the most recent server "challenge".  When authentication fails,
+        # this may hold information about the failure reason, as JSON.
+        attr_reader :last_server_response
+
+        # Creates an RFC7628[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7628] OAuth
+        # authenticator.
+        #
+        # ==== Parameters
+        #
+        # See child classes for required parameter(s).  The following parameters
+        # are all optional, but it is worth noting that <b>application protocols
+        # are allowed to require</b> #authzid (or other parameters, such as
+        # #host or #port) <b>as are specific server implementations</b>.
+        #
+        # * _optional_ #authzid  ― Authorization identity to act as or on behalf of.
+        #
+        #   _optional_ #username — An alias for #authzid.
+        #
+        #   Note that, unlike some other authenticators, +username+ sets the
+        #   _authorization_ identity and not the _authentication_ identity.  The
+        #   authentication identity is established for the client by the OAuth
+        #   token.
+        #
+        # * _optional_ #host — Hostname to which the client connected.
+        # * _optional_ #port — Service port to which the client connected.
+        # * _optional_ #mthd — HTTP method
+        # * _optional_ #path — HTTP path data
+        # * _optional_ #post — HTTP post data
+        # * _optional_ #qs   — HTTP query string
+        #
+        #   _optional_ #query — An alias for #qs
+        #
+        # Any other keyword parameters are quietly ignored.
+        def initialize(authzid: nil, host: nil, port: nil,
+                       username: nil, query: nil,
+                       mthd: nil, path: nil, post: nil, qs: nil, **)
+          @authzid = authzid || username
+          @host    = host
+          @port    = port
+          @mthd    = mthd
+          @path    = path
+          @post    = post
+          @qs      = qs || query
+          @done    = false
+        end
+
+        # The {RFC7628 §3.1}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7628#section-3.1]
+        # formatted response.
+        def initial_client_response
+          kv_pairs = {
+            host: host, port: port, mthd: mthd, path: path, post: post, qs: qs,
+            auth: authorization, # authorization is implemented by subclasses
+          }.compact
+          [gs2_header, *kv_pairs.map {|kv| kv.join("=") }, "\1"].join("\1")
+        end
+
+        # Returns initial_client_response the first time, then "<tt>^A</tt>".
+        def process(data)
+          @last_server_response = data
+          done? ? "\1" : initial_client_response
+        ensure
+          @done = true
+        end
+
+        # Returns true when the initial client response was sent.
+        #
+        # The authentication should not succeed unless this returns true, but it
+        # does *not* indicate success.
+        def done?; @done end
+
+        # Value of the HTTP Authorization header
+        #
+        # <b>Implemented by subclasses.</b>
+        def authorization; raise "must be implemented by subclass" end
+
+      end
+
+      # Authenticator for the "+OAUTHBEARER+" SASL mechanism, specified in
+      # RFC7628[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7628].  Authenticates using
+      # OAuth 2.0 bearer tokens, as described in
+      # RFC6750[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6750].  Use via
+      # Net::IMAP#authenticate.
+      #
+      # RFC6750[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6750] requires Transport Layer
+      # Security (TLS) to secure the protocol interaction between the client and
+      # the resource server.  TLS _MUST_ be used for +OAUTHBEARER+ to protect
+      # the bearer token.
+      class OAuthBearerAuthenticator < OAuthAuthenticator
+
+        # An OAuth 2.0 bearer token.  See {RFC-6750}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6750]
+        attr_reader :oauth2_token
+        alias secret oauth2_token
+
+        # :call-seq:
+        #   new(oauth2_token,          **options) -> authenticator
+        #   new(authzid, oauth2_token, **options) -> authenticator
+        #   new(oauth2_token:,         **options) -> authenticator
+        #
+        # Creates an Authenticator for the "+OAUTHBEARER+" SASL mechanism.
+        #
+        # Called by Net::IMAP#authenticate and similar methods on other clients.
+        #
+        # ==== Parameters
+        #
+        # * #oauth2_token — An OAuth2 bearer token
+        #
+        # All other keyword parameters are passed to
+        # {super}[rdoc-ref:OAuthAuthenticator::new] (see OAuthAuthenticator).
+        # The most common ones are:
+        #
+        # * _optional_ #authzid  ― Authorization identity to act as or on behalf of.
+        #
+        #   _optional_ #username — An alias for #authzid.
+        #
+        #   Note that, unlike some other authenticators, +username+ sets the
+        #   _authorization_ identity and not the _authentication_ identity.  The
+        #   authentication identity is established for the client by
+        #   #oauth2_token.
+        #
+        # * _optional_ #host — Hostname to which the client connected.
+        # * _optional_ #port — Service port to which the client connected.
+        #
+        # Although only oauth2_token is required by this mechanism, it is worth
+        # noting that <b><em>application protocols are allowed to
+        # require</em></b> #authzid (<em>or other parameters, such as</em> #host
+        # _or_ #port) <b><em>as are specific server implementations</em></b>.
+        def initialize(arg1 = nil, arg2 = nil,
+                       oauth2_token: nil, secret: nil,
+                       **args, &blk)
+          username, oauth2_token_arg = arg2.nil? ? [nil, arg1] : [arg1, arg2]
+          super(username: username, **args, &blk)
+          @oauth2_token = oauth2_token || secret || oauth2_token_arg or
+            raise ArgumentError, "missing oauth2_token"
+        end
+
+        # :call-seq:
+        #   initial_response? -> true
+        #
+        # +OAUTHBEARER+ sends an initial client response.
+        def initial_response?; true end
+
+        # Value of the HTTP Authorization header
+        def authorization; "Bearer #{oauth2_token}" end
+
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/net/imap/sasl/plain_authenticator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Authenticator for the "+PLAIN+" SASL mechanism, specified in
+# RFC-4616[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4616].  See Net::IMAP#authenticate.
+#
+# +PLAIN+ authentication sends the password in cleartext.
+# RFC-3501[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3501] encourages servers to disable
+# cleartext authentication until after TLS has been negotiated.
+# RFC-8314[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8314] recommends TLS version 1.2 or
+# greater be used for all traffic, and deprecate cleartext access ASAP.  +PLAIN+
+# can be secured by TLS encryption.
+class Net::IMAP::SASL::PlainAuthenticator
+
+  NULL = -"\0".b
+  private_constant :NULL
+
+  # Authentication identity: the identity that matches the #password.
+  #
+  # RFC-2831[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2831] uses the term +username+.
+  # "Authentication identity" is the generic term used by
+  # RFC-4422[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4422].
+  # RFC-4616[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4616] and many later RFCs
+  # abbreviate this to +authcid+.
+  attr_reader :username
+  alias authcid username
+
+  # A password or passphrase that matches the #username.
+  attr_reader :password
+  alias secret password
+
+  # Authorization identity: an identity to act as or on behalf of.  The identity
+  # form is application protocol specific.  If not provided or left blank, the
+  # server derives an authorization identity from the authentication identity.
+  # The server is responsible for verifying the client's credentials and
+  # verifying that the identity it associates with the client's authentication
+  # identity is allowed to act as (or on behalf of) the authorization identity.
+  #
+  # For example, an administrator or superuser might take on another role:
+  #
+  #     imap.authenticate "PLAIN", "root", passwd, authzid: "user"
+  #
+  attr_reader :authzid
+
+  # :call-seq:
+  #   new(username,  password,  authzid: nil, **) -> authenticator
+  #   new(username:, password:, authzid: nil, **) -> authenticator
+  #   new(authcid:,  password:, authzid: nil, **) -> authenticator
+  #
+  # Creates an Authenticator for the "+PLAIN+" SASL mechanism.
+  #
+  # Called by Net::IMAP#authenticate and similar methods on other clients.
+  #
+  # ==== Parameters
+  #
+  # * #authcid ― Authentication identity that is associated with #password.
+  #
+  #   #username ― An alias for #authcid.
+  #
+  # * #password ― A password or passphrase associated with the #authcid.
+  #
+  # * _optional_ #authzid  ― Authorization identity to act as or on behalf of.
+  #
+  #   When +authzid+ is not set, the server should derive the authorization
+  #   identity from the authentication identity.
+  #
+  # Any other keyword parameters are quietly ignored.
+  def initialize(user = nil, pass = nil,
+                 authcid: nil, secret: nil,
+                 username: nil, password: nil, authzid: nil, **)
+    username ||= authcid || user or
+      raise ArgumentError, "missing username (authcid)"
+    password ||= secret || pass or raise ArgumentError, "missing password"
+    raise ArgumentError, "username contains NULL" if username.include?(NULL)
+    raise ArgumentError, "password contains NULL" if password.include?(NULL)
+    raise ArgumentError, "authzid contains NULL"  if authzid&.include?(NULL)
+    @username = username
+    @password = password
+    @authzid  = authzid
+    @done = false
+  end
+
+  # :call-seq:
+  #   initial_response? -> true
+  #
+  # +PLAIN+ can send an initial client response.
+  def initial_response?; true end
+
+  # Responds with the client's credentials.
+  def process(data)
+    return "#@authzid\0#@username\0#@password"
+  ensure
+    @done = true
+  end
+
+  # Returns true when the initial client response was sent.
+  #
+  # The authentication should not succeed unless this returns true, but it
+  # does *not* indicate success.
+  def done?; @done end
+
+end

data/lib/net/imap/sasl/protocol_adapters.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Net
+  class IMAP
+    module SASL
+
+      # SASL::ProtocolAdapters modules are meant to be used as mixins for
+      # SASL::ClientAdapter and its subclasses.  Where the client adapter must
+      # be customized for each client library, the protocol adapter mixin
+      # handles \SASL requirements that are part of the protocol specification,
+      # but not specific to any particular client library.  In particular, see
+      # {RFC4422 §4}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4422.html#section-4]
+      #
+      # === Interface
+      #
+      # >>>
+      #   NOTE: This API is experimental, and may change.
+      #
+      # - {#command_name}[rdoc-ref:Generic#command_name] -- The name of the
+      #   command used to to initiate an authentication exchange.
+      # - {#service}[rdoc-ref:Generic#service] -- The GSSAPI service name.
+      # - {#encode_ir}[rdoc-ref:Generic#encode_ir]--Encodes an initial response.
+      # - {#decode}[rdoc-ref:Generic#decode] -- Decodes a server challenge.
+      # - {#encode}[rdoc-ref:Generic#encode] -- Encodes a client response.
+      # - {#cancel_response}[rdoc-ref:Generic#cancel_response] -- The encoded
+      #   client response used to cancel an authentication exchange.
+      #
+      # Other protocol requirements of the \SASL authentication exchange are
+      # handled by SASL::ClientAdapter.
+      #
+      # === Included protocol adapters
+      #
+      # - Generic -- a basic implementation of all of the methods listed above.
+      # - IMAP -- An adapter for the IMAP4 protocol.
+      # - SMTP -- An adapter for the \SMTP protocol with the +AUTH+ capability.
+      # - POP  -- An adapter for the POP3  protocol with the +SASL+ capability.
+      module ProtocolAdapters
+        # See SASL::ProtocolAdapters@Interface.
+        module Generic
+          # The name of the protocol command used to initiate a \SASL
+          # authentication exchange.
+          #
+          # The generic implementation returns <tt>"AUTHENTICATE"</tt>.
+          def command_name;     "AUTHENTICATE" end
+
+          # A service name from the {GSSAPI/Kerberos/SASL Service Names
+          # registry}[https://www.iana.org/assignments/gssapi-service-names/gssapi-service-names.xhtml].
+          #
+          # The generic implementation returns <tt>"host"</tt>, which is the
+          # generic GSSAPI host-based service name.
+          def service;          "host" end
+
+          # Encodes an initial response string.
+          #
+          # The generic implementation returns the result of #encode, or returns
+          # <tt>"="</tt> when +string+ is empty.
+          def encode_ir(string) string.empty? ? "=" : encode(string) end
+
+          # Encodes a client response string.
+          #
+          # The generic implementation returns the Base64 encoding of +string+.
+          def encode(string)    [string].pack("m0") end
+
+          # Decodes a server challenge string.
+          #
+          # The generic implementation returns the Base64 decoding of +string+.
+          def decode(string)    string.unpack1("m0") end
+
+          # Returns the message used by the client to abort an authentication
+          # exchange.
+          #
+          # The generic implementation returns <tt>"*"</tt>.
+          def cancel_response;  "*" end
+        end
+
+        # See RFC-3501 (IMAP4rev1), RFC-4959 (SASL-IR capability),
+        # and RFC-9051 (IMAP4rev2).
+        module IMAP
+          include Generic
+          def service; "imap" end
+        end
+
+        # See RFC-4954 (AUTH capability).
+        module SMTP
+          include Generic
+          def command_name; "AUTH" end
+          def service; "smtp" end
+        end
+
+        # See RFC-5034 (SASL capability).
+        module POP
+          include Generic
+          def command_name; "AUTH" end
+          def service; "pop" end
+        end
+
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/net/imap/sasl/scram_algorithm.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Net
+  class IMAP
+    module SASL
+
+      # For method descriptions,
+      # see {RFC5802 §2.2}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5802#section-2.2]
+      # and {RFC5802 §3}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5802#section-3].
+      module ScramAlgorithm
+        def Normalize(str) SASL.saslprep(str) end
+
+        def Hi(str, salt, iterations)
+          length = digest.digest_length
+          OpenSSL::KDF.pbkdf2_hmac(
+            str,
+            salt:       salt,
+            iterations: iterations,
+            length: length,
+            hash: digest,
+          )
+        end
+
+        def H(str) digest.digest str end
+
+        def HMAC(key, data) OpenSSL::HMAC.digest(digest, key, data) end
+
+        def XOR(str1, str2)
+          str1.unpack("C*")
+            .zip(str2.unpack("C*"))
+            .map {|a, b| a ^ b }
+            .pack("C*")
+        end
+
+        def auth_message
+          [
+            client_first_message_bare,
+            server_first_message,
+            client_final_message_without_proof,
+          ]
+            .join(",")
+        end
+
+        def salted_password
+          Hi(Normalize(password), salt, iterations)
+        end
+
+        def client_key;       HMAC(salted_password, "Client Key") end
+        def server_key;       HMAC(salted_password, "Server Key") end
+        def stored_key;       H(client_key)                       end
+        def client_signature; HMAC(stored_key, auth_message)      end
+        def server_signature; HMAC(server_key, auth_message)      end
+        def client_proof;     XOR(client_key, client_signature)   end
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end