nbudin-google4r-checkout 1.0.6

data/lib/google4r/checkout/frontend.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+#--
+# Project:   google4r
+# File:      lib/google4r/checkout/frontend.rb
+# Author:    Manuel Holtgrewe <purestorm at ggnore dot net>
+# Copyright: (c) 2007 by Manuel Holtgrewe
+# License:   MIT License as follows:
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining 
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including 
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, 
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+# persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the 
+# following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included 
+# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF 
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. 
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY 
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, 
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE
+# OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 
+#++
+# This file provides the Google4R::Checkout::Frontend class that is a factory for the commands
+# to be sent to Google Checkout.
+
+module Google4R #:nodoc:
+  module Checkout #:nodoc:
+    # The Frontend class is the factory that is to be used to create the Command,
+    # NotificationHandler and CallbackHandler objects.
+    #
+    # === Example
+    #
+    #   configuration = { :merchant_id => '123456789', :merchant_key => '12345abcd' }
+    #
+    #   frontend = Google4R::Checkout::Frontend.new(configuration)
+    #
+    # == Tax Table Factory
+    #
+    # You have to set the tax_table_factory attribute of every Frontend object before you
+    # can call #create_checkout_command or #create_notification_handler because the
+    # objects created by those methods require tax tables.
+    #
+    # The Tax Table Factory must provide the method "effective_tax_tables_at" accept a Time 
+    # object and provide a method that returns an Array of TaxTable object that describe the
+    # effective tax rules at the given point of time.
+    #
+    # Effectively, this means you have to implement the Temporal Property pattern as described
+    # here: http://www.martinfowler.com/ap2/temporalProperty.html.
+    #
+    # == Example
+    #
+    #   class TaxTableFactory
+    #     def effective_tax_tables_at(time)
+    #       if time < Time.parse("Wed Apr 09 08:56:03 CDT 2003") then
+    #         table1, table2 = TaxTable.new, TaxTable.new
+    #         # ... set rules
+    #         [ table1, table 2]
+    #       else
+    #         table3, table4 = TaxTable.new, TaxTable.new
+    #         # ... set rules
+    #         [ table3, table 4]
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   frontend = Google4R::Checkout::Frontend.new(configuration)
+    #   frontend.tax_table_factory = TaxTableFactory.new
+    #
+    #   checkout_command = frontend.create_checkout_command
+    #   # ...
+    #   handler = frontend.create_notification_handler
+    class Frontend
+      # The configuration for this Frontend class. It will be used by all classes created
+      # by this Frontend instance (Hash).
+      attr_reader :configuration
+      
+      # An object with a factory method that can create the effective TaxTable objects 
+      # that were valid at a given point of time.
+      attr_accessor :tax_table_factory
+      
+      # Creates a new Frontend instance and sets the configuration attribute to the parameter
+      # configuration.
+      def initialize(configuration)
+        raise "Missing configuration setting: merchant_id"  if configuration[:merchant_id].nil?
+        raise "Missing configuration setting: merchant_key" if configuration[:merchant_key].nil?
+        raise "Missing configuration setting: use_sandbox"  if configuration[:use_sandbox].nil?
+        
+        @configuration = configuration.dup.freeze
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method that creates a new NotificationHandler object. Use this method to
+      # create your NotificationHandler instances.
+      def create_notification_handler
+        return NotificationHandler.new(self)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method that creates a new CallbackHandler object. Use this method to
+      # create your CallbackHandler instances.
+      def create_callback_handler
+        return CallbackHandler.new(self)
+      end
+
+      # Factory method to create a new DeliverOrderCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your DeliverOrderCommand instances.
+      def create_deliver_order_command
+        return DeliverOrderCommand.new(self)
+      end
+
+      # Factory method to create a new ChargeOrderCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your ChargeOrderCommand instances.
+      def create_charge_order_command
+        return ChargeOrderCommand.new(self)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method that creates a new CheckoutCommand object. Use this method to create 
+      # your CheckoutCommand instances.
+      def create_checkout_command
+        return CheckoutCommand.new(self)
+      end
+
+      # Factory method to create a new CancelOrderCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your CancelOrderCommand instances.
+      def create_cancel_order_command
+        return CancelOrderCommand.new(self)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method to create a new RefundOrderCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your RefundOrderCommand instances.
+      def create_refund_order_command
+        return RefundOrderCommand.new(self)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method to create a new SendBuyerMessageCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your SendBuyerMessageCommand instances.
+      def create_send_buyer_message_command
+        return SendBuyerMessageCommand.new(self)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method to create a new AuthorizeOrderCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your AuthorizeOrderCommand instances.
+      def create_authorize_order_command
+        return AuthorizeOrderCommand.new(self)
+      end
+
+      # Factory method to create a new AddMerchantOrderNumberCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your AddMerchantOrderNumberCommand instances.
+      def create_add_merchant_order_number_command
+        return AddMerchantOrderNumberCommand.new(self)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method to create a new AddTrackingDataCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your AddTrackingDataCommand instances.
+      def create_add_tracking_data_command
+        return AddTrackingDataCommand.new(self)
+      end
+
+      # Factory method to create a new ArchiveOrderCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your ArchiveOrderCommand instances.
+      def create_archive_order_command
+        return ArchiveOrderCommand.new(self)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method to create a new UnarchiveOrderCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your UnarchiveOrderCommand instances.
+      def create_unarchive_order_command
+        return UnarchiveOrderCommand.new(self)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method to create a new ShipItemsCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your ShipItemsCommand instances.
+      def create_ship_items_command
+        return ShipItemsCommand.new(self)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method to create a new BackorderItemsCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your BackorderItemsCommand instances.
+      def create_backorder_items_command
+        return BackorderItemsCommand.new(self)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method to create a new ReturnItemsCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your ReturnItemsCommand instances.
+      def create_return_items_command
+        return ReturnItemsCommand.new(self)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method to create a new CancelItemsCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your CancelItemsCommand instances.
+      def create_cancel_items_command
+        return CancelItemsCommand.new(self)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method to create a new ResetItemsShippingInformationCommand object. Use this method to create
+      # your ResetItemsShippingInformationCommand instances.
+      def create_reset_items_shipping_information_command
+        return ResetItemsShippingInformationCommand.new(self)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/google4r/checkout/merchant_calculation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+#--
+# Project:   google4r
+# File:      lib/google4r/checkout/merchant_calculation.rb 
+# Author:    Tony Chan <api dot htchan at gmail dot com>
+# Copyright: (c) 2007 by Tony Chan
+# License:   MIT License as follows:
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining 
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including 
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, 
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+# persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the 
+# following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included 
+# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF 
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. 
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY 
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, 
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE
+# OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 
+#++
+# This file contains the classes and modules that are used in the callback
+# handling code.
+
+require 'rexml/document'
+
+module Google4R #:nodoc:
+  module Checkout #:nodoc:
+    # Thrown by Callback on unimplemented and unknown callbacks from Google.
+    class UnknownCallbackType < Exception
+    end
+    
+    # This class expects the message sent by Google. It parses the XMl document and returns
+    # the appropriate callback. If the callback sent by Google is invalid then a 
+    # UnknownCallbackType is raised that you should catch and then send a 404 to Google
+    # to indicate that the callback handler has not been implemented yet.
+    #
+    # See http://code.google.com/apis/checkout/developer/index.html#merchant_calculations_api for
+    # details.
+    #
+    # Note that you must protect the HTTPS request to the piece of code using a 
+    # CallbackHandler by HTTP Auth Basic. If you are using Ruby On Rails then you can
+    # use the great "simple_http_auth" plugin you can find here:
+    # http://blog.codahale.com/2006/05/11/basic-http-authentication-with-rails-simple_http_auth/
+    #
+    # === Usage Example
+    #
+    # When you use a Rails controller to handle the calbacks by Google then your action to handle
+    # the callbacks could use a CallbackHandler as follows:
+    # 
+    #  def google_checkout_api
+    #    frontend = Google4R::Checkout::Frontend.new(FRONTEND_CONFIGURATION)
+    #    frontend.tax_table_factory = TaxTableFactory.new
+    #    handler = frontend.create_callback_handler
+    #    
+    #    begin
+    #      callback = handler.handle(request.raw_post) # raw_post contains the XML
+    #    rescue Google4R::Checkout::UnknownCallbackType => e
+    #      # This can happen if Google adds new commands and Google4R has not been
+    #      # upgraded yet. It is not fatal.
+    #      render :text => 'ignoring unknown callback type', :status => 200
+    #      return
+    #    end
+    #
+    #    # ...
+    #  end
+    class CallbackHandler
+      # The Frontend object that created this CallbackHandler
+      attr_accessor :frontend
+      
+      # Create a new CallbackHandler and assign value of the parameter frontend to
+      # the frontend attribute.
+      def initialize(frontend)
+        @frontend = frontend
+      end
+      
+      # Parses the given xml_str and returns the appropriate *Callback class. At the
+      # moment, only MerchantCalculationCallback objects can be returned.
+      def handle(xml_str)
+        root = REXML::Document.new(xml_str).root
+        
+        case root.name
+        when 'merchant-calculation-callback' then
+          MerchantCalculationCallback.create_from_element(root, frontend)
+        else
+          raise UnknownCallbackType, "Unknown callback type: #{root.name}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Google Checkout send a <merchant-calculation-callback> message to you when any of the
+    # events occur:
+    #   The customer signs in to Google Checkout.
+    #   The customer enters a new shipping address on the Place Order page.
+    #   The customer enters a coupon or gift certificate code.
+    #
+    # The message will be parsed into a MerchantCalculationCallback instance.
+    #
+    class MerchantCalculationCallback
+      # The frontend this callback belongs to.
+      attr_accessor :frontend
+
+      # The order's shopping cart (ShoppingCart)
+      attr_accessor :shopping_cart
+      
+      # The buyer's language
+      attr_accessor :buyer_language
+            
+      # An array of AnonymousAddress objects of this callback.
+      attr_reader :anonymous_addresses
+         
+      # This indicates whether the merchant needs to calculate taxes for the order.
+      attr_accessor :tax
+      
+      # An array of shipping method names
+      attr_reader :shipping_methods
+      
+      # An array of merchant codes
+      attr_reader :merchant_code_strings
+      
+      # The tax tables for the items in the order notification.
+      attr_reader :tax_tables
+      
+      # Sets the frontend attribute to the value of the frontend parameter.
+      def initialize(frontend)
+        @frontend = frontend
+        @anonymous_addresses = Array.new
+        @shipping_methods = Array.new
+        @merchant_code_strings = Array.new
+        @tax_tables = frontend.tax_table_factory.effective_tax_tables_at(Time.now)
+      end
+      
+      # Factory method to create a new MerchantCalculationCallback object from 
+      # the REXML:Element object
+      #
+      # Raises NoMethodError and RuntimeError exceptions if the given element misses required
+      # elements.
+      #
+      # You have to pass in the Frontend class this callback belongs to.
+      def self.create_from_element(element, frontend)
+        result = MerchantCalculationCallback.new(frontend)
+        
+        result.shopping_cart = ShoppingCart.create_from_element(element.elements['shopping-cart'], result)
+        result.buyer_language = element.elements['buyer-language'].text
+        element.elements.each('calculate/addresses/anonymous-address') do |address_element|
+          result.anonymous_addresses << AnonymousAddress.create_from_element(address_element)
+        end
+        result.tax = element.elements['calculate/tax'].text
+        element.elements.each('calculate/shipping/method') do |shipping_method_element|
+          result.shipping_methods << shipping_method_element.attributes['name']
+        end
+        element.elements.each('calculate/merchant-code-strings/merchant-code-string') do |merchant_code_string_element|
+          result.merchant_code_strings << merchant_code_string_element.attributes['code']
+        end
+        
+        return result
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # This class represents a merchant-calculation-results XML
+    # 
+    # === Usage Sample
+    #
+    # results = MerchantCalculationResults.new
+    # coupon_result = CouponResult.new(true, 'FirstVisitCoupon', Money.new(500, 'USD'), 'Congratulations! You saved $5.00 on your first visit!')
+    # gift_certificate_result = GiftCertificateResult.new(true, 'GiftCert012345', Money.new(1000, 'USD'), 'You used your Gift Certificate!')
+    #
+    # results.create_merchant_calculation_result do |result|
+    #   result.shipping_name = 'SuperShip'
+    #   result.address_id = '739030698069958'
+    #   result.shipping_rate = Money.new(703, 'USD')
+    #   result.shippable = true
+    #   result.total_tax = Money.new(1467, 'USD')
+    #   result.create_merchant_code_result(@coupon_result)
+    #   result.create_merchant_code_result(@gift_certificate_result)
+    # end
+    #
+    # results.create_merchant_calculation_result do |result|
+    #   result.shipping_name = 'UPS Ground'
+    #   result.address_id = '739030698069958'
+    #   result.shipping_rate = Money.new(556, 'USD')
+    #   result.shippable = true
+    #   result.total_tax = Money.new(1467, 'USD')
+    #   result.create_merchant_code_result(@coupon_result)
+    #   result.create_merchant_code_result(@gift_certificate_result)
+    # end
+    #
+    # results.to_xml # To create the XML to return to Google
+    #
+    class MerchantCalculationResults
+      # An array of merchant calcuation results
+      attr_reader :merchant_calculation_results
+      
+      def initialize()
+        @merchant_calculation_results = Array.new
+      end
+      
+      # This method takes a MerchantCalculationResult object and add it to the
+      # merchant_calculation_results array.  If the object is not provided, it will
+      # instantiate one and add it to the array.  An optional code block can be
+      # supplied to set the attributes of the new MerchantCalculationResult object.
+      #
+      # Raises RuntimeError exceptions if the given object is not of type
+      # MerchantCalculationResult.
+      def create_merchant_calculation_result(result=nil, &block)
+        if result.nil?
+          result = MerchantCalculationResult.new
+          # Pass the newly generated item to the given block to set its attributes.
+          yield(result) if block_given?
+        else
+          raise "Not a MerchantCalculationResult!" unless result.kind_of?(MerchantCalculationResult)
+        end
+        @merchant_calculation_results << result
+      end
+      
+      def to_xml()
+        return MerchantCalculationResultsXmlGenerator.new(self).generate()
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # The class represnts a merchant-calculation-result in the merchant-calculation-results XML
+    class MerchantCalculationResult
+      # The shipping name (string)
+      attr_accessor :shipping_name
+      
+      # The address id (string)
+      attr_accessor :address_id
+      
+      # The shipping rate (Money)
+      attr_accessor :shipping_rate
+      
+      # Is it this applicable to this order (boolean)
+      attr_accessor :shippable 
+      
+      # The total tax (Money)
+      attr_accessor :total_tax
+      
+      # An array of merchant code results
+      attr_reader :merchant_code_results
+      
+      def initialize(shipping_name='', address_id='', shipping_rate=nil, shippable=false, total_tax=nil)
+        @shipping_name = shipping_name
+        @address_id = address_id
+        @shipping_rate = shipping_rate
+        @shippable = shippable
+        @total_tax = total_tax
+        @merchant_code_results = Array.new
+      end
+      
+      # This method takes either a CouponResult or GiftCertificateResult object and 
+      # add it to the merchant_code_results array.  If the Class object of either
+      # the two types is provided, it will create an instance from the Class object.
+      # An optional code block can be supplied to set the attributes of the new 
+      # object.
+      #
+      # Raises RuntimeError exceptions if there is no argument or a wrong class
+      # type is provided.
+      def create_merchant_code_result(result=nil, &block)
+        if !result.nil?
+          if [ CouponResult, GiftCertificateResult ].include?(result) # is a Class object
+            result = result.new
+          else
+            raise "Invalid Merchant Code Result class type: #{result.class}!" unless 
+              (result.kind_of?(CouponResult) || result.kind_of?(GiftCertificateResult))
+          end
+        else
+          raise "You must either provide a MerchantCodeResult Class type or a CoupleResult or GiftCertificateResult instance."
+        end
+        @merchant_code_results << result
+
+        # Pass the newly generated item to the given block to set its attributes.
+        yield(result) if block_given?
+        
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Base class for merchant code (coupon and gift certificate)
+    class CodeResult
+      # Is this valid (boolean)
+      attr_accessor :valid
+      
+      # The code (string)
+      attr_accessor :code
+      
+      # The calculated amount (Money)
+      attr_accessor :calculated_amount
+      
+      # The message (string)
+      attr_accessor :message
+      
+      def initialize()
+        raise "Do not use the abstract class Google::Checkout::CodeReslt"
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # This class represents a coupon-result in the merchant-calculation-results XML
+    class CouponResult < CodeResult
+      def initialize(valid=false, code='', calculated_amount=nil, message='')
+        @valid = valid
+        @code = code
+        @calculated_amount = calculated_amount
+        @message = message
+      end
+    end
+
+    # This class represents a gift-certificate-result in the merchant-calculation-results XML
+    class GiftCertificateResult < CodeResult
+      def initialize(valid=false, code='', calculated_amount=nil, message='')
+        @valid = valid
+        @code = code
+        @calculated_amount = calculated_amount
+        @message = message
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end