nano-store 0.2.3

data/vendor/NanoStore/Classes/Advanced/NSFNanoEngine.m

@@ -0,0 +1,1781 @@
+/*
+     NSFNanoEngine.m
+     NanoStore
+     
+     Copyright (c) 2010 Webbo, L.L.C. All rights reserved.
+     
+     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
+     provided that the following conditions are met:
+     
+     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
+     and the following disclaimer.
+     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
+     and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+     * Neither the name of Webbo nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
+     products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+     
+     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+     WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+     PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+     DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+     PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+     CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
+     OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+     SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+ 
+#import "NanoStore.h"
+#import "NanoStore_Private.h"
+
+#import <stdio.h>
+#import <stdlib.h>
+#import <unistd.h>
+
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+#pragma mark// NSFNanoEngine C Declarations
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+
+int NSFP_commitCallback(void* nsfdb);
+
+static char     __NSFP_base64Table[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+static NSArray  *__NSFP_SQLCommandsReturningData = nil;
+static NSArray  *__NSFPSharedROWIDKeywords = nil;
+static NSSet    *__NSFPSharedNanoStoreEngineDatatypes = nil;
+
+#pragma mark -
+
+@implementation NSFNanoEngine
+{
+@protected
+    sqlite3                 *sqlite;
+    NSString                *path;
+    NSFCacheMethod           cacheMethod;
+    
+    /** \cond */
+    NSMutableDictionary     *schema;
+    BOOL                    willCommitChangeSchema;
+    unsigned int            busyTimeout;
+    /** \endcond */
+}
+
+@synthesize sqlite;
+@synthesize path;
+@synthesize cacheMethod;
+
+#pragma mark -
+
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+#pragma mark// Initialization/Cleanup Methods
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+
++ (id)databaseWithPath:(NSString *)thePath
+{
+ if (nil == thePath)
+     [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                              reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: thePath is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                            userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    return [[self alloc]initWithPath:thePath];
+}
+
+- (id)initWithPath:(NSString *)thePath
+{
+    if (nil == thePath)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: thePath is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if ((self = [self init])) {
+        path = [thePath copy];
+    }
+    
+    return self;
+}
+
+/** \cond */
+
++ (void)initialize
+{
+    __NSFP_SQLCommandsReturningData = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"SELECT", @"PRAGMA", @"EXPLAIN", nil];
+}
+
+- (id)init
+{
+    if ((self = [super init])) {
+        path = nil;
+        schema = nil;
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (void)dealloc
+{
+    [self close];
+    
+    
+}
+
+/** \endcond */
+
+- (NSString*)description
+{
+    return [self NSFP_nestedDescriptionWithPrefixedSpace:@""];
+}
+
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+#pragma mark// Opening & Closing Methods
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+
+- (BOOL)openWithCacheMethod:(NSFCacheMethod)theCacheMethod useFastMode:(BOOL)useFastMode
+{
+    int status = sqlite3_open_v2( [path UTF8String], &sqlite,
+                                 SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_AUTOPROXY | SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX, NULL);
+    
+    // Set NanoStoreEngine's page size to match the system current page size
+    if (0 == [[self tables]count]) {
+        NSUInteger systemPageSize = [NSFNanoEngine systemPageSize];
+        [self setPageSize:systemPageSize];
+    }
+
+    // Since we're operating with extended result code support, extract the bits
+    // and obtain the regular result code
+    // For more info check: http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_ioerr_access.html
+    
+    status = [NSFNanoEngine NSFP_stripBitsFromExtendedResultCode:status];
+    
+    if ((SQLITE_OK != status) || (sqlite3_extended_result_codes(self.sqlite, 1) != SQLITE_OK))
+        return NO;
+        
+    if ([[path lowercaseString]isEqualToString:NSFMemoryDatabase] == YES) {
+        
+        sqlite3_exec(self.sqlite, "PRAGMA fullfsync = OFF;", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        sqlite3_exec(self.sqlite, "PRAGMA temp_store = MEMORY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        sqlite3_exec(self.sqlite, "PRAGMA synchronous = OFF;", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        sqlite3_exec(self.sqlite, "PRAGMA journal_mode = MEMORY;", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        sqlite3_exec(self.sqlite, "PRAGMA temp_store = MEMORY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        
+    } else {
+        
+        // Set FastMode accordingly...
+        if (YES == useFastMode) {
+            sqlite3_exec(self.sqlite, "PRAGMA fullfsync = OFF;", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+            sqlite3_exec(self.sqlite, "PRAGMA synchronous = OFF;", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+            sqlite3_exec(self.sqlite, "PRAGMA journal_mode = MEMORY;", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+            sqlite3_exec(self.sqlite, "PRAGMA temp_store = MEMORY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        } else {
+            sqlite3_exec(self.sqlite, "PRAGMA fullfsync = OFF;", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+            sqlite3_exec(self.sqlite, "PRAGMA synchronous = FULL;", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+            sqlite3_exec(self.sqlite, "PRAGMA journal_mode = DELETE", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+            sqlite3_exec(self.sqlite, "PRAGMA temp_store = DEFAULT", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        }
+        
+    }
+
+    // Save whether we want data to be fetched lazily
+    cacheMethod = theCacheMethod;
+    
+    [self setBusyTimeout:250];
+    
+    // Refresh the schema cache
+    [self NSFP_rebuildDatatypeCache];
+    
+    [self NSFP_installCommitCallback];
+    
+    return YES;
+}
+
+
+- (BOOL)close
+{
+    if (NO == self.sqlite) {
+        return NO;
+    }
+    
+    if (YES == [self isTransactionActive]) {
+        [self rollbackTransaction];
+    }
+    
+    // Make sure we clear the temporary data from schema
+    NSArray *tempTables = [self temporaryTables];
+    
+    if ([tempTables count] > 0) {
+        [self beginTransaction];
+        
+        for (NSString *table in tempTables) {
+            [self dropTable:table];
+        }
+        
+        [self commitTransaction];
+    }
+    
+    int status = sqlite3_close(self.sqlite);
+    sqlite = NULL;
+    
+    // Since we're operating with extended result code support, extract the bits
+    // and obtain the regular result code
+    // For more info check: http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_ioerr_access.html
+    
+    status = [NSFNanoEngine NSFP_stripBitsFromExtendedResultCode:status];
+    
+    return (SQLITE_OK == status);
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isDatabaseOpen
+{
+    return (NULL != self.sqlite);
+}
+
+#pragma mark Transaction Methods
+
+- (BOOL)beginTransaction
+{
+    if (YES == [self isTransactionActive])
+        return NO;
+    
+    willCommitChangeSchema = NO;
+    
+    return [self beginDeferredTransaction];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)beginDeferredTransaction
+{
+    if (YES == [self isTransactionActive])
+        return NO;
+    
+    willCommitChangeSchema = NO;
+    
+    return [self NSFP_beginTransactionMode:@"BEGIN DEFERRED TRANSACTION;"];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)commitTransaction
+{
+    if (NO == [self isTransactionActive]) {
+        willCommitChangeSchema = NO;
+        return NO;
+    }
+    
+    if (NO == willCommitChangeSchema)
+        [self NSFP_uninstallCommitCallback];
+    
+    BOOL success = (nil == [[self executeSQL:@"COMMIT TRANSACTION;"]error]);
+    
+    if (NO == willCommitChangeSchema)
+        [self NSFP_installCommitCallback];
+    
+    willCommitChangeSchema = NO;
+    
+    return success;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)rollbackTransaction
+{
+    if ([self isTransactionActive] == NO) {
+        willCommitChangeSchema = NO;
+        return NO;
+    }
+    
+    BOOL success = (nil == [[self executeSQL:@"ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;"]error]);
+    
+    willCommitChangeSchema = NO;
+    
+    return success;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isTransactionActive
+{
+    sqlite3* myDB = self.sqlite;
+    
+    int status = sqlite3_get_autocommit(myDB);
+    
+    // Since we're operating with extended result code support, extract the bits
+    // and obtain the regular result code
+    // For more info check: http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_ioerr_access.html
+    
+    status = [NSFNanoEngine NSFP_stripBitsFromExtendedResultCode:status];
+    
+    return (0 == status);
+}
+
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+#pragma mark// Utility Methods
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+
++ (NSString *)stringWithUUID
+{ 
+    CFUUIDRef uuidCF = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
+    NSString *uuid = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuidCF);
+    CFRelease(uuidCF);
+    return uuid;
+} 
+
+- (BOOL)compact
+{
+    if (NO == [self isTransactionActive])
+        return (nil == [[self executeSQL:@"VACUUM;"]error]);
+    
+    return NO;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)integrityCheck
+{
+    if (NO == [self isTransactionActive]) {
+        NSFNanoResult* result = [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA integrity_check"];
+        
+        // SQLite returns the status as 'ok'. Let's code defensively and lowercase the result.
+        return ([[[[result valuesForColumn:@"integrity_check"]lastObject]lowercaseString]isEqualToString:@"ok"]);
+    }
+    
+    return NO;
+}
+
++ (NSString *)nanoStoreEngineVersion
+{
+    return NSFVersionKey;
+}
+
++ (NSString *)sqliteVersion
+{
+    return [NSString stringWithUTF8String: sqlite3_libversion()];
+}
+
++ (NSSet*)sharedNanoStoreEngineDatatypes
+{
+    if (nil == __NSFPSharedNanoStoreEngineDatatypes)
+        __NSFPSharedNanoStoreEngineDatatypes = [[NSSet alloc]initWithObjects:NSFStringFromNanoDataType(NSFNanoTypeRowUID),
+                                                NSFStringFromNanoDataType(NSFNanoTypeString),
+                                                NSFStringFromNanoDataType(NSFNanoTypeData),
+                                                NSFStringFromNanoDataType(NSFNanoTypeDate),
+                                                NSFStringFromNanoDataType(NSFNanoTypeNumber),
+                                                nil];
+    
+    return __NSFPSharedNanoStoreEngineDatatypes;
+}
+
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+#pragma mark// Table and Introspection Methods
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+
+- (BOOL)createTable:(NSString *)table withColumns:(NSArray *)columns datatypes:(NSArray *)datatypes
+{
+    if (nil == table)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: table is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == columns)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: columns is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == datatypes)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: datatypes is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    return [self NSFP_createTable:table withColumns:columns datatypes:datatypes isTemporary:NO];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)dropTable:(NSString *)table
+{
+    if (nil == table)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: table is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    BOOL transactionSetHere = NO;
+    if ([self isTransactionActive] == NO)
+        transactionSetHere = [self beginTransaction];
+    
+    NSString *theSQLStatement = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"DROP TABLE %@;", table];
+    BOOL everythingIsFine = (nil == [[self executeSQL:theSQLStatement]error]);
+    
+    if (everythingIsFine) {
+        theSQLStatement = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"DELETE FROM %@ WHERE %@ = '%@';", NSFP_SchemaTable, NSFP_TableIdentifier, table];
+        everythingIsFine = (nil == [[self executeSQL:theSQLStatement]error]);
+    }
+    
+    if (transactionSetHere) {
+        if (everythingIsFine)
+            [self commitTransaction];
+        else
+            [self rollbackTransaction];
+    }
+    
+    if (everythingIsFine)
+        [self NSFP_rebuildDatatypeCache];
+    
+    return everythingIsFine;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)createIndexForColumn:(NSString *)column table:(NSString *)table isUnique:(BOOL)flag
+{
+    if (nil == column)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: column is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    if (nil == table)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: table is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSString  *theSQLStatement = nil;
+    
+    if (flag)
+        theSQLStatement = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"CREATE UNIQUE INDEX %@_%@_IDX ON %@ (%@);", table, column, table, column];
+    else
+        theSQLStatement = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"CREATE INDEX %@_%@_IDX ON %@ (%@);", table, column, table, column];
+    
+    BOOL indexWasCreated = (nil == [[self executeSQL:theSQLStatement]error]);
+    
+    return indexWasCreated;
+}
+
+- (void)dropIndex:(NSString *)indexName
+{
+    if (nil == indexName)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: indexName is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSString  *theSQLStatement = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"DROP INDEX %@;", indexName];
+    
+    [self executeSQL:theSQLStatement];
+}
+
+- (NSArray *)tables
+{
+    NSArray *allTables = [self NSFP_flattenAllTables];
+    if ([allTables count] == 0)
+        return allTables;
+    
+    // Remove NSF's private table
+    NSMutableArray *tempTables = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:allTables];
+    [tempTables removeObject:NSFP_SchemaTable];
+    
+    return tempTables;
+}
+
+- (NSDictionary *)allTables
+{
+    NSMutableDictionary *allTables = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
+    
+    // Make sure we obtain full column names
+    [self NSFP_setFullColumnNamesEnabled];
+    
+    NSFNanoResult *databasesResult = [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA database_list"];
+    NSArray *databases = [databasesResult valuesForColumn:@"name"];
+    
+    for (NSString *database in databases) {
+        NSString *theSQLStatement = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT * FROM %@.sqlite_master;", database];
+        NSFNanoResult* result = [self executeSQL:theSQLStatement];
+        if (nil == [result error]) {
+            // Get all tables in the database
+            NSArray *databaseTables = [result valuesForColumn:@"sqlite_master.tbl_name"];
+            NSSet *tablesPerDatabase = [NSSet setWithArray:databaseTables];
+            [allTables setObject: [tablesPerDatabase allObjects] forKey: database];
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return allTables;
+}
+
+- (NSArray *)columnsForTable:(NSString *)table
+{
+    if (nil == table)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: table is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+
+    NSString *theSQLStatement = nil;
+    NSString  *database = [self NSFP_prefixWithDotDelimiter:table];
+    
+    if ([database isEqualToString:table] == NO) {
+        database = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.", database];
+        table = [self NSFP_suffixWithDotDelimiter:table];
+        theSQLStatement = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"PRAGMA %@.table_info ('%@');", database, table];
+    } else {
+        theSQLStatement = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"PRAGMA table_info ('%@');", table];
+    }
+    
+    NSFNanoResult *result = [self executeSQL:theSQLStatement];
+    
+    return [result valuesForColumn:@"name"];
+}
+
+- (NSArray *)datatypesForTable:(NSString *)table
+{
+    if (nil == table)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: table is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSString *theSQLStatement = nil;
+    NSString  *database = [self NSFP_prefixWithDotDelimiter:table];
+    
+    if ([database isEqualToString:table] == NO) {
+        database = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.", database];
+        table = [self NSFP_suffixWithDotDelimiter:table];
+        theSQLStatement = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"PRAGMA %@.table_info ('%@');", database, table];
+    } else {
+        theSQLStatement = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"PRAGMA table_info ('%@');", table];
+    }
+    
+    NSFNanoResult *result = [self executeSQL:theSQLStatement];
+    
+    return [result valuesForColumn:@"type"];
+}
+
+- (NSArray *)indexes
+{
+    NSFNanoResult* result = [self executeSQL:@"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='index' ORDER BY name"];
+    
+    return [result valuesForColumn:@"sqlite_master.name"];
+}
+
+- (NSArray *)indexedColumnsForTable:(NSString *)table
+{
+    if (nil == table)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: table is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSFNanoResult* result = [self executeSQL:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT sqlite_master.name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'index' AND sqlite_master.tbl_name = '%@';", table]];
+    if ([result numberOfRows] == 0) {
+        result = [self executeSQL:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT sqlite_temp_master.name FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE type = 'index' AND sqlite_temp_master.tbl_name = '%@';", table]];
+        return [result valuesForColumn:@"sqlite_temp_master.name"];
+    }
+    
+    return [result valuesForColumn:@"sqlite_master.name"];
+}
+
+- (NSArray *)temporaryTables
+{
+    NSFNanoResult* result = [self executeSQL:@"SELECT * FROM sqlite_temp_master"]; 
+    return [[NSSet setWithArray:[result valuesForColumn:@"sqlite_temp_master.tbl_name"]]allObjects];
+}
+
+- (NSFNanoResult *)executeSQL:(NSString *)theSQLStatement
+{
+    if (nil == theSQLStatement)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: theSQLStatement is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if ([theSQLStatement length] == 0)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: theSQLStatement is empty.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    // Check whether we will need to return a dictionary with results
+    sqlite3 *sqliteStore = self.sqlite;
+    NSMutableDictionary *info = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
+    BOOL returnInfo = NO;
+    
+    for (NSString *sqlCommand in __NSFP_SQLCommandsReturningData) {
+        if ([theSQLStatement compare:sqlCommand options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [sqlCommand length])] == NSOrderedSame) {
+            returnInfo = YES;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    int status = SQLITE_OK;
+    char *errorMessage = NULL;
+    
+    if (returnInfo) {
+        sqlite3_stmt *theSQLiteStatement = NULL;
+
+        status = sqlite3_prepare_v2 (sqliteStore, [theSQLStatement UTF8String], -1, &theSQLiteStatement, NULL );
+        
+        status = [NSFNanoEngine NSFP_stripBitsFromExtendedResultCode:status];
+
+        if (SQLITE_OK == status) {
+            info = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
+            int columnIndex, numColumns = sqlite3_column_count (theSQLiteStatement);
+            
+            while (SQLITE_ROW == sqlite3_step (theSQLiteStatement)) {
+                for (columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < numColumns; columnIndex++) {
+                    // Safety check: obtain the column and value. If the column is NULL, skip the iteration.
+                    char *columnUTF8 = (char *)sqlite3_column_name (theSQLiteStatement, columnIndex);
+                    if (NULL == columnUTF8) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    NSString *column = [[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:columnUTF8];
+
+                    // Sanity check: some queries return NULL, which would cause a crash below.
+                    char *valueUTF8 = (char *)sqlite3_column_text (theSQLiteStatement, columnIndex);
+                    NSString *value = nil;
+                    if (NULL != valueUTF8) {
+                        value = [[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:valueUTF8];
+                    } else {
+                        value = [[NSNull null]description];
+                    }
+                    
+                    // Obtain the array to collect the values. If the array doesn't exist, create it.
+                    NSMutableArray *values = [info objectForKey:column];
+                    if (nil == values) {
+                        values = [NSMutableArray new];
+                    }
+                    [values addObject:value];
+                    [info setObject:values forKey:column];
+                    
+                    // Let's cleanup. This will keep the memory footprint low...
+                }
+                
+            }
+            
+            sqlite3_finalize (theSQLiteStatement);
+        }
+    } else {
+        status = sqlite3_exec(sqliteStore, [theSQLStatement UTF8String], NULL, NULL, &errorMessage);
+        
+        // Since we're operating with extended result code support, extract the bits
+        // and obtain the regular result code
+        // For more info check: http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_ioerr_access.html
+        
+        status = [NSFNanoEngine NSFP_stripBitsFromExtendedResultCode:status];
+    }
+    
+    NSFNanoResult *result = nil;
+    
+    if (SQLITE_OK != status) {
+        NSString *msg = (NULL != errorMessage) ? [NSString stringWithUTF8String:errorMessage] : [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SQLite error ID: %ld", status];
+        result = [NSFNanoResult _resultWithError:[NSError errorWithDomain:NSFDomainKey
+                                                                    code:NSFNanoStoreErrorKey
+                                                                userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: %@", [self class], _cmd, msg]
+                                                                                                     forKey:NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey]]];
+    } else {
+        result = [NSFNanoResult _resultWithDictionary:info];
+    }
+    
+    // Cleanup
+    if (NULL != errorMessage) {
+        sqlite3_free (errorMessage);
+    }
+    
+    return result;
+}
+
+- (long long)maxRowUIDForTable:(NSString *)table
+{
+    if (nil == table) {
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: theSQLStatement is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    }
+    
+    NSString *sql = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"SELECT max(ROWID) FROM %@", table];
+    
+    NSFNanoResult *result = [self executeSQL:sql];
+    
+    
+    return [[result firstValue]longLongValue];
+}
+
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+#pragma mark// SQLite Tunning Methods
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+
+- (void)setBusyTimeout:(unsigned int)theTimeout
+{
+    // If the timeout is out-of-range, default the value
+    if ((theTimeout < 100) || (theTimeout > 5 * 1000)) {
+        theTimeout = 250;
+    }
+    
+    busyTimeout = theTimeout;
+    
+    sqlite3_busy_timeout(self.sqlite, busyTimeout);
+}
+
+- (unsigned int)busyTimeout
+{
+    return busyTimeout;
+}
+
++ (NSInteger)systemPageSize
+{
+    static NSUInteger __sSystemPageSize = NSNotFound;
+    
+    if (NSNotFound == __sSystemPageSize) {
+        __sSystemPageSize = getpagesize();
+    }
+    
+    return __sSystemPageSize;
+}
+
++ (NSUInteger)recommendedCacheSize
+{
+    static NSUInteger __sRecommendedCacheSize = NSNotFound;
+    
+    if (NSNotFound == __sRecommendedCacheSize) {
+        NSUInteger defaultNanoStoreEngineCacheSize = 10000;
+        unsigned long long physMem = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] physicalMemory];
+        
+        physMem = physMem / (512 * 1024 * 1000);
+        __sRecommendedCacheSize = (NSInteger)physMem * defaultNanoStoreEngineCacheSize;
+        if (0 == __sRecommendedCacheSize) {
+            __sRecommendedCacheSize = defaultNanoStoreEngineCacheSize;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return __sRecommendedCacheSize;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)setCacheSize:(NSUInteger)numberOfPages
+{
+    if (numberOfPages < 1000)
+        numberOfPages = 1000;
+    
+    [self executeSQL:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"PRAGMA cache_size = %ld", numberOfPages]];
+    NSUInteger cacheSize = [self cacheSize];
+    return (cacheSize == numberOfPages);
+}
+
+- (NSUInteger)cacheSize
+{
+    NSFNanoResult *result = [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA cache_size;"];
+    NSString *value = [result firstValue];
+    return [value integerValue];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)setPageSize:(NSUInteger)numberOfBytes
+{
+    [self executeSQL:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"PRAGMA page_size = %ld", numberOfBytes]];
+    NSUInteger pageSize = [self pageSize];
+    return (pageSize == numberOfBytes);
+}
+
+- (NSUInteger)pageSize
+{
+    NSFNanoResult *result = [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA page_size;"];
+    NSString *value = [result firstValue];
+    return [value integerValue];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)setEncodingType:(NSFEncodingType)theEncodingType
+{
+    BOOL success = NO;
+    
+    if (NSFEncodingUTF8 == theEncodingType) {
+        [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA encoding = \"UTF-8\";"];
+        NSFEncodingType encoding = [self encoding];
+        success = (NSFEncodingUTF8 == encoding);
+    } else if (NSFEncodingUTF16 == theEncodingType) {
+        [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA encoding = \"UTF-16\";"];
+        NSFEncodingType encoding = [self encoding];
+        success = (NSFEncodingUTF16 == encoding);
+    }
+    
+    return success;
+}
+
+- (NSFEncodingType)encoding
+{
+    NSFNanoResult *result = [self executeSQL:@"pragma encoding;"];
+    NSString *value = [result firstValue];
+    return [NSFNanoEngine NSStringToNSFEncodingType:value];
+}
+
++ (NSFEncodingType)NSStringToNSFEncodingType:(NSString *)value
+{
+    NSFEncodingType convertedValue = NSFEncodingUnknown;
+    
+    if (YES == [value isEqualToString:@"UTF-8"]) {
+        convertedValue = NSFEncodingUTF8;
+    } else if (YES == [value isEqualToString:@"UTF-16"]) {
+        convertedValue = NSFEncodingUTF16;
+    }
+    
+    return convertedValue;
+}
+
++ (NSString *)NSFEncodingTypeToNSString:(NSFEncodingType)value
+{
+    NSString *convertedValue = nil;
+    
+    if (NSFEncodingUTF8 == value) {
+        convertedValue = @"UTF-8";
+    } else if (NSFEncodingUTF16 == value) {
+        convertedValue = @"UTF-16";
+    }
+    
+    return convertedValue;
+}
+
+- (NSFSynchronousMode)synchronousMode
+{
+    NSFNanoResult* result = [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA synchronous"];
+    return [[[result valuesForColumn:@"synchronous"]lastObject]intValue];
+}
+
+- (void)setSynchronousMode:(NSFSynchronousMode)mode
+{	
+    switch (mode) {
+        case SynchronousModeOff:
+            [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA synchronous = OFF;"];
+            break;
+        case SynchronousModeFull:
+            [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA synchronous = FULL;"];
+            break;
+        default:
+            [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL;"];
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+- (NSFTempStoreMode)tempStoreMode
+{
+    NSFNanoResult* result = [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA temp_store"];
+    
+    return [[[result valuesForColumn:@"temp_store"]lastObject]intValue];
+}
+
+- (void)setTempStoreMode:(NSFTempStoreMode)mode
+{	
+    switch (mode) {
+        case TempStoreModeFile:
+            [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA temp_store = FILE"];
+            break;
+        case TempStoreModeMemory:
+            [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA temp_store = MEMORY"];
+            break;
+        default:
+            [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA temp_store = DEFAULT"];
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+- (NSFJournalModeMode)journalModeAndReturnError:(out NSError **)outError
+{
+    NSFNanoResult *result = [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA journal_mode; "];
+    if (nil != [result error]) {
+        if (nil != outError) {
+            *outError = [[result error]copy];
+            return JournalModeDelete;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    NSString *journalModeString = [result firstValue];
+    if ([journalModeString isEqualToString:@"TRUNCATE"]) return JournalModeDelete;
+    else if ([journalModeString isEqualToString:@"TRUNCATE"]) return JournalModeTruncate;
+    else if ([journalModeString isEqualToString:@"PERSIST"]) return JournalModePersist;
+    else if ([journalModeString isEqualToString:@"MEMORY"]) return JournalModeMemory;
+    else if ([journalModeString isEqualToString:@"WAL"]) return JournalModeWAL;
+    else return JournalModeOFF;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)setJournalMode:(NSFJournalModeMode)theMode
+{
+    if (YES == [self isTransactionActive]) {
+        return NO;
+    }
+    
+    NSString *theModeString = nil;
+    
+    switch (theMode) {
+        case JournalModeTruncate:
+            theModeString = @"TRUNCATE";
+            break;
+        case JournalModePersist:
+            theModeString = @"PERSIST";
+            break;
+        case JournalModeMemory:
+            theModeString = @"MEMORY";
+            break;
+        case JournalModeWAL:
+            theModeString = @"WAL";
+            break;
+        case JournalModeOFF:
+            theModeString = @"OFF";
+            break;
+        default:
+            theModeString = @"DELETE";
+            break;
+    }
+    
+    [self executeSQL:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"PRAGMA journal_mode = %@", theModeString]];
+    
+    NSFJournalModeMode verificationMode = [self journalModeAndReturnError:nil];
+    
+    return (verificationMode == theMode);
+}
+
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+#pragma mark// Binary Data Methods
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+
++ (NSString *)encodeDataToBase64:(NSData*)data
+{
+    if (nil == data)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: data is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSInteger decodedDataSize = [data length];
+    unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)malloc(decodedDataSize);
+    
+    // Extract the bytes
+    [data getBytes:bytes];
+    
+    unsigned char inBuffer[3];
+    unsigned char outBuffer[4];
+    NSInteger i;
+    NSInteger segments;
+    char *outputBuffer;
+    char *base64Buffer;
+    
+    base64Buffer = outputBuffer = (char *)malloc (decodedDataSize * 4 / 3 + 4);
+    if (NULL == outputBuffer) {
+        free (bytes);
+        return nil;
+    }
+    
+    while (decodedDataSize > 0) {
+        for (i = segments = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            if (decodedDataSize > 0) {
+                segments++;
+                inBuffer[i] = *(bytes + i);
+                decodedDataSize--;
+            } else
+                inBuffer[i] = 0;
+        }
+        
+        outBuffer [0] = (inBuffer [0] & 0xFC) >> 2;
+        outBuffer [1] = ((inBuffer [0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((inBuffer [1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
+        outBuffer [2] = ((inBuffer [1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((inBuffer [2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
+        outBuffer [3] = inBuffer [2] & 0x3F;
+        
+        switch (segments) {
+            case 1:
+                sprintf(outputBuffer, "%c%c==",
+                        __NSFP_base64Table[outBuffer[0]],
+                        __NSFP_base64Table[outBuffer[1]]);
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                sprintf(outputBuffer, "%c%c%c=",
+                        __NSFP_base64Table[outBuffer[0]],
+                        __NSFP_base64Table[outBuffer[1]],
+                        __NSFP_base64Table[outBuffer[2]]);
+                break;
+            default:
+                sprintf(outputBuffer, "%c%c%c%c",
+                        __NSFP_base64Table[outBuffer[0]],
+                        __NSFP_base64Table[outBuffer[1]],
+                        __NSFP_base64Table[outBuffer[2]],
+                        __NSFP_base64Table[outBuffer[3]] );
+                break;
+        }
+        
+        outputBuffer += 4;
+    }
+    
+    *outputBuffer = 0;
+    
+    NSString  *myBase64Data = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:base64Buffer];
+    
+    free (base64Buffer);
+    free (bytes);
+
+    return myBase64Data;
+}
+
++ (NSData*)decodeDataFromBase64:(NSString *)encodedData
+{
+    if (nil == encodedData)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: encodedData is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    const char* source = [encodedData UTF8String];
+    NSUInteger sourceLength = strlen(source);
+    char* destination = (char *)malloc(sourceLength * 3/4 + 8);
+    char* destinationPtr = destination;
+    
+    NSInteger length = 0;
+    NSInteger pivot = 0;
+    NSInteger i;
+    NSInteger numSegments;
+    unsigned char lastSegment[3];
+    NSUInteger decodedLength = 0;
+    
+    while ((source[length] != '=') && source[length])
+        length++;
+    while (source[length+pivot] == '=')
+        pivot++;
+    
+    numSegments = (length + pivot) / 4;
+    
+    decodedLength = (numSegments * 3) - pivot;
+    
+    for (i = 0; i < numSegments - 1; i++) {
+        [self NSFP_decodeQuantum:(unsigned char *)destination andSource:source];
+        destination += 3;
+        source += 4;
+    }
+    
+    [self NSFP_decodeQuantum:lastSegment andSource:source];
+    
+    for (i = 0; i < 3 - pivot; i++)
+        destination[i] = lastSegment[i];
+    
+    // Construct a NSData with the decoded data
+    NSData* myDummyData = [NSData dataWithBytes:destinationPtr length:decodedLength];
+    
+    // Cleanup
+    free (destinationPtr);
+    
+    return myDummyData;
+}
+
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+#pragma mark// NSFNanoEngine Private Methods
+#pragma mark// ==================================
+
+/** \cond */
+
++ (NSArray *)NSFP_sharedROWIDKeywords
+{
+    if (nil == __NSFPSharedROWIDKeywords)
+        __NSFPSharedROWIDKeywords = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"ROWID", @"OID", @"_ROWID_", nil];
+    
+    return __NSFPSharedROWIDKeywords;
+}
+
+- (NSString *)NSFP_cacheMethodToString
+{
+    switch (cacheMethod) {
+        case CacheAllData:
+            return @"Cache all data";
+            break;
+        case CacheDataOnDemand:
+            return @"Cache data on demand";
+            break;
+        default:
+            return @"Do not cache data";
+            break;
+    }
+    
+    return @"<unknown cache method";
+}
+
++ (int)NSFP_stripBitsFromExtendedResultCode:(int)extendedResult
+{
+    return (extendedResult & 0x00FF);
+}
+
+- (NSString*)NSFP_nestedDescriptionWithPrefixedSpace:(NSString *)prefixedSpace
+{
+    if (nil == prefixedSpace) {
+        prefixedSpace = @"";
+    }
+    
+    NSMutableString *description = [NSMutableString string];
+    [description appendString:@"\n"];
+    [description appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@SQLite address  : 0x%x\n", prefixedSpace, self.sqlite]];
+    [description appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@Database path   : %@\n", prefixedSpace, path]];
+    [description appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@Cache method    : %@\n", prefixedSpace, [self NSFP_cacheMethodToString]]];
+    
+    return description;
+}
+
++ (NSDictionary *)_plistToDictionary:(NSString *)aPlist
+{
+    if (nil == aPlist)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: aPlist is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if ([aPlist length] == 0)
+        return nil;
+    
+    // Some sanity check...
+    if ([NSPropertyListSerialization propertyList:aPlist isValidForFormat:NSPropertyListXMLFormat_v1_0] == NO)
+        return nil;
+    
+    NSString *errorString = nil;
+    NSPropertyListFormat *format = nil;
+    NSData *data = [aPlist dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
+    NSDictionary *dict = [NSPropertyListSerialization propertyListFromData:data mutabilityOption:NSPropertyListImmutable format:format errorDescription:&errorString];
+    
+    if (nil == dict) {
+        NSLog(@"*** -[%@ %@]: [NSPropertyListSerialization propertyListFromData] failure. %@", [self class], NSStringFromSelector(_cmd), errorString);
+        NSLog(@"     Plist data: %@", aPlist);
+        return nil;
+    }
+    
+    return dict;
+}
+
++ (void)NSFP_decodeQuantum:(unsigned char*)dest andSource:(const char *)src
+{
+    if (nil == dest)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: dest is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == src)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: src is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSUInteger x = 0;
+    NSInteger i;
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        if (src[i] >= 'A' && src[i] <= 'Z')
+            x = (x << 6) + (NSUInteger)(src[i] - 'A' + 0);
+        else if (src[i] >= 'a' && src[i] <= 'z')
+            x = (x << 6) + (NSUInteger)(src[i] - 'a' + 26);
+        else if (src[i] >= '0' && src[i] <= '9')
+            x = (x << 6) + (NSUInteger)(src[i] - '0' + 52);
+        else if (src[i] == '+')
+            x = (x << 6) + 62;
+        else if (src[i] == '/')
+            x = (x << 6) + 63;
+        else if (src[i] == '=')
+            x = (x << 6);
+    }
+    
+    dest[2] = (unsigned char)(x & 255);
+    x >>= 8;
+    dest[1] = (unsigned char)(x & 255);
+    x >>= 8;
+    dest[0] = (unsigned char)(x & 255);
+}
+
+- (NSFNanoDatatype)NSFP_datatypeForColumn:(NSString *)tableAndColumn
+{
+    if (nil == tableAndColumn)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: tableAndColumn is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSString  *table = [self NSFP_prefixWithDotDelimiter:tableAndColumn];
+    NSString  *column = [self NSFP_suffixWithDotDelimiter:tableAndColumn];
+    
+    return [self NSFP_datatypeForTable:(NSString *)table column:(NSString *)column];
+}
+
+- (NSFNanoDatatype)NSFP_datatypeForTable:(NSString *)table column:(NSString *)column
+{
+    if (nil == table)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: table is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == column)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: column is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSString  *datatype = nil;
+    
+    // Check to see if the schema has been cached; take advantage of it if possible...
+    if (nil != schema) {
+        datatype = [[schema objectForKey:table]objectForKey:column];
+        if (nil == datatype) datatype = NSFStringFromNanoDataType(NSFNanoTypeUnknown);
+    } else {
+        NSString  *theSQLStatement = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT %@ from %@ WHERE %@ = '%@' AND %@ = '%@';", NSFP_DatatypeIdentifier, NSFP_SchemaTable, NSFP_TableIdentifier, table, NSFP_ColumnIdentifier, column];
+        
+        NSFNanoResult* result = [self executeSQL:theSQLStatement];
+        
+        datatype = [[result valuesForColumn:NSFP_FullDatatypeIdentifier]lastObject];
+                    
+        if (nil == datatype) datatype = NSFStringFromNanoDataType(NSFNanoTypeUnknown);
+
+        NSMutableDictionary *tempSchema = [schema objectForKey:table];
+        if (nil != tempSchema)
+            tempSchema = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
+        else
+            ;
+        
+        [tempSchema setObject:datatype forKey:column];
+        [schema setObject:tempSchema forKey:table];
+        
+        tempSchema = nil;
+    }
+
+    return NSFNanoDatatypeFromString(datatype);
+}
+
+- (void)NSFP_setFullColumnNamesEnabled
+{
+    [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA short_column_names = OFF;"];
+    [self executeSQL:@"PRAGMA full_column_names = ON;"];
+}
+
+- (NSArray *)NSFP_flattenAllTables
+{
+    NSMutableSet *flattenedTables = [[NSMutableSet alloc]init];
+    NSDictionary *allTables = [self allTables];
+    NSEnumerator *enumerator = [allTables keyEnumerator];
+    NSString  *database;
+    BOOL addPrefix = ([allTables count] > 1);
+
+    while ((database = [enumerator nextObject])) {
+        NSArray *databaseTables = [allTables objectForKey:database];
+        
+        if ((YES == addPrefix) && ([database hasPrefix:@"main"] == NO)) {
+            for (NSString *table in databaseTables) {
+                [flattenedTables addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@", database, table]];
+            }
+        } else {
+            [flattenedTables addObjectsFromArray:databaseTables];
+        }
+    }
+    
+    NSArray *immutableValues = [flattenedTables allObjects];
+    
+    flattenedTables = nil;
+    
+    return immutableValues;
+}
+
+- (NSInteger)NSFP_prepareSQLite3Statement:(sqlite3_stmt **)aStatement theSQLStatement:(NSString *)aSQLQuery
+{
+    if (nil == aSQLQuery)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: aSQLQuery is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    // Prepare SQLite's VM. It's placed here so we can speed up stores...
+    int status = SQLITE_OK;
+    BOOL continueLooping = YES;
+    const char *query = [aSQLQuery UTF8String];
+
+    do {
+        status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(self.sqlite, query, -1, aStatement, NULL);
+        
+        // Since we're operating with extended result code support, extract the bits
+        // and obtain the regular result code
+        // For more info check: http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_ioerr_access.html
+        
+        status = [NSFNanoEngine NSFP_stripBitsFromExtendedResultCode:status];
+        
+        continueLooping = ((SQLITE_LOCKED == status) || (SQLITE_BUSY == status));
+    } while (continueLooping);
+    
+    return status;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)NSFP_beginTransactionMode:(NSString *)theSQLStatement
+{
+    if (nil == theSQLStatement)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: theSQLStatement is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if ([self isTransactionActive] == NO) {
+        sqlite3_stmt *NSF_sqliteVM;
+        const char *query_tail = [theSQLStatement UTF8String];
+        
+        int status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(self.sqlite, query_tail, -1, &NSF_sqliteVM, &query_tail);
+        
+        // Since we're operating with extended result code support, extract the bits
+        // and obtain the regular result code
+        // For more info check: http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_ioerr_access.html
+        
+        status = [NSFNanoEngine NSFP_stripBitsFromExtendedResultCode:status];
+        
+        if (SQLITE_OK == status) {
+            BOOL continueTrying = YES;
+            
+            do {
+                status = sqlite3_step(NSF_sqliteVM);
+                
+                // Since we're operating with extended result code support, extract the bits
+                // and obtain the regular result code
+                // For more info check: http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_ioerr_access.html
+                
+                status = [NSFNanoEngine NSFP_stripBitsFromExtendedResultCode:status];
+                
+                switch (status) {
+                    case SQLITE_OK:
+                    case SQLITE_DONE:
+                        continueTrying = NO;
+                        break;
+                    case SQLITE_BUSY:
+                        [self rollbackTransaction];
+                        sqlite3_reset(NSF_sqliteVM);
+                        continueTrying = YES;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        [self rollbackTransaction];
+                        continueTrying = NO;
+                        break;
+                }
+            } while (continueTrying);
+            
+            return (SQLITE_OK == sqlite3_finalize(NSF_sqliteVM));
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return NO;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)NSFP_createTable:(NSString *)table withColumns:(NSArray *)tableColumns datatypes:(NSArray *)tableDatatypes isTemporary:(BOOL)isTemporaryFlag
+{
+    if (nil == table)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: table is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == tableColumns)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: tableColumns is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == tableDatatypes)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: tableDatatypes is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if ([tableColumns count] != [tableDatatypes count])
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: number of columns and datatypes mismatch.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSSet *allowedDatatypes = [NSFNanoEngine sharedNanoStoreEngineDatatypes];
+    NSSet *specifiedDatatypes = [NSSet setWithArray:tableDatatypes];
+    
+    if (NO == [specifiedDatatypes isSubsetOfSet:allowedDatatypes])
+        return NO;
+    
+    // Make sure we have specified ROWID in the group of columns
+    NSMutableArray *revisedColumns = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:tableColumns];
+    NSMutableArray *revisedDatatypes = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:tableDatatypes];
+    NSInteger ROWIDIndex = [self NSFP_ROWIDPresenceLocation:tableColumns datatypes:tableDatatypes];
+    NSString *ROWIDDatatype = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%@ PRIMARY KEY", NSFStringFromNanoDataType(NSFNanoTypeRowUID)];
+    
+    if (NSNotFound != ROWIDIndex) {
+        // Even though the ROWID has been specified by the user, we make sure the datatype is correct
+        [revisedDatatypes replaceObjectAtIndex:ROWIDIndex withObject:ROWIDDatatype];
+    } else {
+        // ROWID not found:add it manually
+        [revisedColumns insertObject:NSFRowIDColumnName atIndex:0];
+        [revisedDatatypes insertObject:ROWIDDatatype atIndex:0];
+    }
+    
+    
+    BOOL transactionSetHere = NO;
+    if (NO == [self isTransactionActive])
+        transactionSetHere = [self beginTransaction];
+    
+    BOOL everythingIsFine = YES;
+    
+    NSMutableString* theSQLStatement;
+    if (YES == isTemporaryFlag)
+        theSQLStatement = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE %@(", table]];
+    else
+        theSQLStatement = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"CREATE TABLE %@(", table]];
+    
+    NSMutableArray *tableCreationDatatypes = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:revisedDatatypes];
+    
+    if (YES == [self NSFP_sqlString:theSQLStatement forTable:table withColumns:revisedColumns datatypes:tableCreationDatatypes]) {
+        [theSQLStatement appendString:@");"];
+        
+        everythingIsFine = (nil == [[self executeSQL:theSQLStatement]error]);
+        
+        if (everythingIsFine) {
+            // Now add the entries to NSFP_SchemaTable
+            NSInteger i, count = [revisedDatatypes count];
+            
+            for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                if (NO == [self NSFP_insertStringValues:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:table, [revisedColumns objectAtIndex:i], [revisedDatatypes objectAtIndex:i], nil] forColumns:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:NSFP_TableIdentifier, NSFP_ColumnIdentifier, NSFP_DatatypeIdentifier, nil]table:NSFP_SchemaTable]) {
+                    everythingIsFine = NO;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        everythingIsFine = NO;
+    }
+    
+    if (transactionSetHere) {
+        if (everythingIsFine)
+            [self commitTransaction];
+        else
+            [self rollbackTransaction];
+    }
+    
+    if (everythingIsFine)
+        [self NSFP_rebuildDatatypeCache];
+    
+    return everythingIsFine;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)NSFP_removeColumn:(NSString *)column fromTable:(NSString *)table
+{
+    // Obtain all current columns and datatypes for table
+    NSArray *tableInfoDatatypes = [self datatypesForTable:table];
+    
+    if (nil == column)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: column is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == table)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: table is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSArray *tableInfoColumns = [self columnsForTable:table];
+    
+    NSInteger index = [tableInfoColumns indexOfObject:column];
+    
+    if (index == NSNotFound)
+        return NO;
+    
+    // Add the new column and data type to the list
+    NSMutableArray *tableColumns = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:tableInfoColumns];
+    NSMutableArray *tableDatatypes = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:tableInfoDatatypes];
+    [tableColumns removeObjectAtIndex:index];
+    [tableDatatypes removeObjectAtIndex:index];
+    
+    BOOL transactionSetHere = NO;
+    if (NO == [self isTransactionActive])
+        transactionSetHere = [self beginTransaction];
+    
+    // Create a backup table with the columns and datatypes
+    NSUInteger numberOfIssues = 0;
+    
+    BOOL isTableTemporary = [[self temporaryTables]containsObject:table];
+    if ([self NSFP_createTable:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@_backup", table] withColumns:tableColumns datatypes:tableDatatypes isTemporary:isTableTemporary]) {
+        // Insert all existing data
+        NSMutableString* query = [NSMutableString stringWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO %@_backup(", table]];
+        
+        [self NSFP_sqlString:query appendingTags:tableColumns];
+        [query appendString:@") SELECT "];
+        [self NSFP_sqlString:query appendingTags:tableColumns];
+        
+        if (nil == [[self executeSQL:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ FROM %@;", query, table]]error])
+            numberOfIssues++;
+        
+        // Delete the old table
+        if ([self dropTable:table] == NO)
+            numberOfIssues++;
+        
+        // Create the new table with the columns and datatypes
+        isTableTemporary = [[self temporaryTables]containsObject:table];
+        if ([self NSFP_createTable:table withColumns:tableColumns datatypes:tableDatatypes isTemporary:isTableTemporary] == NO)
+            numberOfIssues++;
+        
+        // Copy the data from the backup table
+        query = [NSMutableString stringWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO %@(", table]];
+        
+        [self NSFP_sqlString:query appendingTags:tableColumns];
+        [query appendString:@") SELECT "];
+        [self NSFP_sqlString:query appendingTags:tableColumns];
+        
+        if (nil == [[self executeSQL:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ FROM %@_backup;", query, table]]error])
+            numberOfIssues++;
+        
+        // Delete the backup table
+        if ([self dropTable:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@_backup", table]] == NO)
+            numberOfIssues++;
+    } else {
+        numberOfIssues++;
+    }
+        
+    if (transactionSetHere) {
+        if (0 == numberOfIssues) {
+            [self commitTransaction];
+        } else {
+            [self rollbackTransaction];
+        }
+    }
+    
+    if (0 == numberOfIssues)
+        [self NSFP_rebuildDatatypeCache];
+    
+    return (0 == numberOfIssues);
+}
+
+- (void)NSFP_rebuildDatatypeCache
+{
+    // Cleanup
+    schema = nil;
+    schema = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
+    
+    NSArray *tables = [self NSFP_flattenAllTables];
+    if ([tables count] == 0)
+        return;
+    
+    for (NSString *table in tables) {
+        NSArray *columns = [self columnsForTable:table];
+        NSArray *datatypes = [self datatypesForTable:table];
+        if ((nil == table) || (nil != columns) || (nil != datatypes)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        
+        // Build the dictionary
+        NSMutableDictionary *tableDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
+        NSInteger j, columnCount = [columns count];
+        
+        for (j = 0; j < columnCount; j++) {
+            [tableDictionary setObject:[datatypes objectAtIndex:j] forKey:[columns objectAtIndex:j]];
+        }
+        
+        [schema setObject:tableDictionary forKey:table];
+    }
+}
+
+- (BOOL)NSFP_insertStringValues:(NSArray *)values forColumns:(NSArray *)columns table:(NSString *)table
+{
+    if (nil == values)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: values is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == columns)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: columns is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == table)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: table is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    // Make sure we have specified ROWID in the group of columns
+    NSMutableArray *revisedColumns = (NSMutableArray*)columns;
+    
+    // Escape all values except the one with type NSFNanoTypeRowUID
+    NSMutableArray *escapedValues = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
+    NSInteger i, count = [revisedColumns count];
+    
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        NSString  *column = [revisedColumns objectAtIndex:i];
+        NSString  *value = [values objectAtIndex:i];
+        NSString  *escapedValue = nil;
+        if (NO == [self NSFP_isColumnROWIDAlias:column forTable:table])
+            escapedValue = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"'%@'", value];
+        else
+            escapedValue = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%@", value];
+        [escapedValues addObject:escapedValue];
+    }
+    
+    NSMutableString* theSQLStatement = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO %@(", table]];
+    
+    [self NSFP_sqlString:theSQLStatement appendingTags:revisedColumns];
+    [theSQLStatement appendString:@") VALUES("];
+    [self NSFP_sqlString:theSQLStatement appendingTags:escapedValues];
+    [theSQLStatement appendString:@");"];
+    BOOL insertWasOK = (nil == [[self executeSQL:theSQLStatement]error]);
+    
+    return insertWasOK;
+}
+
+- (void)NSFP_sqlString:(NSMutableString*)theSQLStatement appendingTags:(NSArray *)tags quoteTags:(BOOL)flag
+{
+    if (nil == theSQLStatement)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: theSQLStatement is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == tags)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: tags is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSInteger i, count = [tags count];
+    
+    if (flag) {
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            NSString  *tagName = [tags objectAtIndex:i];
+            NSString  *escapedValue = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"'%@'", tagName];
+            
+            [theSQLStatement appendString:escapedValue];
+            
+            if (i != count - 1)
+                [theSQLStatement appendString:@","];
+        }
+    } else {
+        [theSQLStatement appendString:[tags componentsJoinedByString:@","]];
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)NSFP_sqlString:(NSMutableString*)theSQLStatement appendingTags:(NSArray *)tags
+{
+    if (nil == theSQLStatement)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: theSQLStatement is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == tags)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: tags is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    [self NSFP_sqlString:theSQLStatement appendingTags:tags quoteTags:NO];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)NSFP_sqlString:(NSMutableString*)theSQLStatement forTable:(NSString *)table withColumns:(NSArray *)columns datatypes:(NSArray *)datatypes
+{
+    if (nil == theSQLStatement)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: theSQLStatement is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == table)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: table is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == columns)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: columns is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == datatypes)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: datatypes is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    BOOL constructionSucceeded = YES;
+    NSInteger i, count = [columns count];
+    
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        NSString  *column = [columns objectAtIndex:i];
+        NSString  *datatype = [datatypes objectAtIndex:i];
+        
+        if (nil != datatype) {
+            // Some datatypes may be empty strings.
+            // See NSFNanoEngine's header file for more info on datatypesForTable:.
+            NSString  *columnAndDatatype = nil;
+            
+            if ([datatype isEqualToString:@""])
+                columnAndDatatype = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%@", column];
+            else
+                columnAndDatatype = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%@ %@", column, datatype];
+            
+            [theSQLStatement appendString:columnAndDatatype];
+            
+            if (i != count - 1)
+                [theSQLStatement appendString:@","];
+        } else {
+            constructionSucceeded = NO;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return constructionSucceeded;
+}
+
+- (NSInteger)NSFP_ROWIDPresenceLocation:(NSArray *)tableColumns datatypes:(NSArray *)datatypes
+{
+    if (nil == tableColumns)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: tableColumns is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == datatypes)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: datatypes is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    // First check if we have a datatype of type NSFNanoTypeRowUID
+    NSInteger ROWIDIndex = NSNotFound;
+    
+    if (nil != datatypes) {
+        NSInteger i, count = [datatypes count];
+        NSString *rowUIDDatatype = NSFStringFromNanoDataType(NSFNanoTypeRowUID);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            if ([[[datatypes objectAtIndex:i] uppercaseString]isEqualToString:rowUIDDatatype]) {
+                ROWIDIndex = i;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    if (NSNotFound == ROWIDIndex) {
+        // Make sure we have specified ROWID in the group of columns
+        NSArray *reservedKeywords = [NSFNanoEngine NSFP_sharedROWIDKeywords];
+        
+        for (NSString *tableColumn in tableColumns) {
+            NSInteger index = [reservedKeywords indexOfObject:tableColumn];
+            
+            if (NSNotFound != index) {
+                ROWIDIndex = index;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return ROWIDIndex;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)NSFP_isColumnROWIDAlias:(NSString *)column forTable:(NSString *)table
+{
+    if (nil == column)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: column is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    if (nil == table)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: table is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSString *rowUIDDatatype = NSFStringFromNanoDataType(NSFNanoTypeRowUID);
+    
+    if (nil != schema)
+        return [[[schema objectForKey:table]objectForKey:column]isEqualToString:rowUIDDatatype];
+    
+    NSString  *theSQLStatement = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT %@ FROM %@ WHERE %@ = '%@' AND %@ = '%@';", NSFP_DatatypeIdentifier, NSFP_SchemaTable, NSFP_TableIdentifier, table, NSFP_ColumnIdentifier, column];
+    NSFNanoResult* result = [self executeSQL:theSQLStatement];
+    
+    NSString  *columnFound = [[result valuesForColumn:NSFP_FullDatatypeIdentifier]lastObject];
+    BOOL isROWIDAlias = [columnFound isEqualToString:rowUIDDatatype];
+    
+    return isROWIDAlias;
+}
+
+- (NSString *)NSFP_prefixWithDotDelimiter:(NSString *)tableAndColumn
+{
+    if (nil == tableAndColumn)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: tableAndColumn is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSRange range = [tableAndColumn rangeOfString:@"." options:NSBackwardsSearch];
+    if (NSNotFound == range.location)
+        return tableAndColumn;
+    
+    return [tableAndColumn substringToIndex:range.location];
+}
+
+- (NSString *)NSFP_suffixWithDotDelimiter:(NSString *)tableAndColumn
+{
+    if (nil == tableAndColumn)
+        [[NSException exceptionWithName:NSFUnexpectedParameterException
+                                 reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"*** -[%@ %s]: tableAndColumn is nil.", [self class], _cmd]
+                               userInfo:nil]raise];
+    
+    NSRange range = [tableAndColumn rangeOfString:@"." options:NSBackwardsSearch];
+    if (NSNotFound == range.location)
+        return tableAndColumn;
+    
+    range.location++;
+    range.length = [tableAndColumn length] - range.location;
+    
+    return [tableAndColumn substringWithRange:range];
+}
+
+- (void)NSFP_installCommitCallback
+{
+    sqlite3_commit_hook( self.sqlite, NSFP_commitCallback, (__bridge void *)(self));
+}
+
+- (void)NSFP_uninstallCommitCallback
+{
+    sqlite3_commit_hook( self.sqlite, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+int NSFP_commitCallback(void* nsfdb)
+{
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/** \endcond */
+
+@end