nano-fast-tool 0.0.1

data/mail-2.9.1/lib/mail/message.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2159 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+require 'mail/constants'
+require 'mail/utilities'
+require 'mail/yaml'
+
+module Mail
+  # The Message class provides a single point of access to all things to do with an
+  # email message.
+  #
+  # You create a new email message by calling the Mail::Message.new method, or just
+  # Mail.new
+  #
+  # A Message object by default has the following objects inside it:
+  #
+  # * A Header object which contains all information and settings of the header of the email
+  # * Body object which contains all parts of the email that are not part of the header, this
+  #   includes any attachments, body text, MIME parts etc.
+  #
+  # ==Per RFC2822
+  #
+  #  2.1. General Description
+  #
+  #   At the most basic level, a message is a series of characters.  A
+  #   message that is conformant with this standard is comprised of
+  #   characters with values in the range 1 through 127 and interpreted as
+  #   US-ASCII characters [ASCII].  For brevity, this document sometimes
+  #   refers to this range of characters as simply "US-ASCII characters".
+  #
+  #   Note: This standard specifies that messages are made up of characters
+  #   in the US-ASCII range of 1 through 127.  There are other documents,
+  #   specifically the MIME document series [RFC2045, RFC2046, RFC2047,
+  #   RFC2048, RFC2049], that extend this standard to allow for values
+  #   outside of that range.  Discussion of those mechanisms is not within
+  #   the scope of this standard.
+  #
+  #   Messages are divided into lines of characters.  A line is a series of
+  #   characters that is delimited with the two characters carriage-return
+  #   and line-feed; that is, the carriage return (CR) character (ASCII
+  #   value 13) followed immediately by the line feed (LF) character (ASCII
+  #   value 10).  (The carriage-return/line-feed pair is usually written in
+  #   this document as "CRLF".)
+  #
+  #   A message consists of header fields (collectively called "the header
+  #   of the message") followed, optionally, by a body.  The header is a
+  #   sequence of lines of characters with special syntax as defined in
+  #   this standard. The body is simply a sequence of characters that
+  #   follows the header and is separated from the header by an empty line
+  #   (i.e., a line with nothing preceding the CRLF).
+  class Message
+    # ==Making an email
+    #
+    # You can make an new mail object via a block, passing a string, file or direct assignment.
+    #
+    # ===Making an email via a block
+    #
+    #  mail = Mail.new do |m|
+    #    m.from 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #    m.to 'you@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #    m.subject 'This is a test email'
+    #    m.body File.read('body.txt')
+    #  end
+    #
+    #  mail.to_s #=> "From: mikel@test.lindsaar.net\r\nTo: you@...
+    #
+    # If may also pass a block with no arguments, in which case it will
+    # be evaluated in the scope of the new message instance:
+    #
+    #  mail = Mail.new do
+    #    from 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #    # …
+    #  end
+    #
+    # ===Making an email via passing a string
+    #
+    #  mail = Mail.new("To: mikel@test.lindsaar.net\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHi there!")
+    #  mail.body.to_s #=> 'Hi there!'
+    #  mail.subject   #=> 'Hello'
+    #  mail.to        #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #
+    # ===Making an email from a file
+    #
+    #  mail = Mail.read('path/to/file.eml')
+    #  mail.body.to_s #=> 'Hi there!'
+    #  mail.subject   #=> 'Hello'
+    #  mail.to        #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #
+    # ===Making an email via assignment
+    #
+    # You can assign values to a mail object via four approaches:
+    #
+    # * Message#field_name=(value)
+    # * Message#field_name(value)
+    # * Message#['field_name']=(value)
+    # * Message#[:field_name]=(value)
+    #
+    # Examples:
+    #
+    #  mail = Mail.new
+    #  mail['from'] = 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail[:to]    = 'you@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.subject 'This is a test email'
+    #  mail.body    = 'This is a body'
+    #
+    #  mail.to_s #=> "From: mikel@test.lindsaar.net\r\nTo: you@...
+    #
+    def initialize(*args, &block)
+      @body = nil
+      @body_raw = nil
+      @separate_parts = false
+      @text_part = nil
+      @html_part = nil
+      @errors = nil
+      @header = nil
+      @charset = self.class.default_charset
+      @defaulted_charset = true
+
+      @smtp_envelope_from = nil
+      @smtp_envelope_to = nil
+
+      @perform_deliveries = true
+      @raise_delivery_errors = true
+
+      @delivery_handler = nil
+
+      @delivery_method = Mail.delivery_method.dup
+
+      @transport_encoding = Mail::Encodings.get_encoding('7bit')
+
+      @mark_for_delete = false
+
+      if args.flatten.first.respond_to?(:each_pair)
+        init_with_hash(args.flatten.first)
+      else
+        init_with_string(args.flatten[0].to_s)
+      end
+
+      # Support both builder styles:
+      #
+      #   Mail.new do
+      #     to 'recipient@example.com'
+      #   end
+      #
+      # and
+      #
+      #   Mail.new do |m|
+      #     m.to 'recipient@example.com'
+      #   end
+      if block_given?
+        if block.arity.zero?
+          instance_eval(&block)
+        else
+          yield self
+        end
+      end
+
+      self
+    end
+
+    # If you assign a delivery handler, mail will call :deliver_mail on the
+    # object you assign to delivery_handler, it will pass itself as the
+    # single argument.
+    #
+    # If you define a delivery_handler, then you are responsible for the
+    # following actions in the delivery cycle:
+    #
+    # * Appending the mail object to Mail.deliveries as you see fit.
+    # * Checking the mail.perform_deliveries flag to decide if you should
+    #   actually call :deliver! the mail object or not.
+    # * Checking the mail.raise_delivery_errors flag to decide if you
+    #   should raise delivery errors if they occur.
+    # * Actually calling :deliver! (with the bang) on the mail object to
+    #   get it to deliver itself.
+    #
+    # A simplest implementation of a delivery_handler would be
+    #
+    #   class MyObject
+    #
+    #     def initialize
+    #       @mail = Mail.new('To: mikel@test.lindsaar.net')
+    #       @mail.delivery_handler = self
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     attr_accessor :mail
+    #
+    #     def deliver_mail(mail)
+    #       yield
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    # Then doing:
+    #
+    #   obj = MyObject.new
+    #   obj.mail.deliver
+    #
+    # Would cause Mail to call obj.deliver_mail passing itself as a parameter,
+    # which then can just yield and let Mail do its own private do_delivery
+    # method.
+    attr_accessor :delivery_handler
+
+    # If set to false, mail will go through the motions of doing a delivery,
+    # but not actually call the delivery method or append the mail object to
+    # the Mail.deliveries collection.  Useful for testing.
+    #
+    #   Mail.deliveries.size #=> 0
+    #   mail.delivery_method :smtp
+    #   mail.perform_deliveries = false
+    #   mail.deliver                        # Mail::SMTP not called here
+    #   Mail.deliveries.size #=> 0
+    #
+    # If you want to test and query the Mail.deliveries collection to see what
+    # mail you sent, you should set perform_deliveries to true and use
+    # the :test mail delivery_method:
+    #
+    #   Mail.deliveries.size #=> 0
+    #   mail.delivery_method :test
+    #   mail.perform_deliveries = true
+    #   mail.deliver
+    #   Mail.deliveries.size #=> 1
+    #
+    # This setting is ignored by mail (though still available as a flag) if you
+    # define a delivery_handler
+    attr_accessor :perform_deliveries
+
+    # If set to false, mail will silently catch and ignore any exceptions
+    # raised through attempting to deliver an email.
+    #
+    # This setting is ignored by mail (though still available as a flag) if you
+    # define a delivery_handler
+    attr_accessor :raise_delivery_errors
+
+    def self.default_charset; @@default_charset; end
+    def self.default_charset=(charset); @@default_charset = charset; end
+    self.default_charset = 'UTF-8'
+
+    def inform_observers
+      Mail.inform_observers(self)
+    end
+
+    def inform_interceptors
+      Mail.inform_interceptors(self)
+    end
+
+    # Delivers a mail object.
+    #
+    # Examples:
+    #
+    #  mail = Mail.read('file.eml')
+    #  mail.deliver
+    def deliver
+      inform_interceptors
+      if delivery_handler
+        delivery_handler.deliver_mail(self) { do_delivery }
+      else
+        do_delivery
+      end
+      inform_observers
+      self
+    end
+
+    # This method bypasses checking perform_deliveries and raise_delivery_errors,
+    # so use with caution.
+    #
+    # It still however fires off the interceptors and calls the observers callbacks if they are defined.
+    #
+    # Returns self
+    def deliver!
+      inform_interceptors
+      response = delivery_method.deliver!(self)
+      inform_observers
+      delivery_method.settings[:return_response] ? response : self
+    end
+
+    def delivery_method(method = nil, settings = {})
+      unless method
+        @delivery_method
+      else
+        @delivery_method = Configuration.instance.lookup_delivery_method(method).new(settings)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def reply(*args, &block)
+      self.class.new.tap do |reply|
+        if message_id
+          bracketed_message_id = "<#{message_id}>"
+          reply.in_reply_to = bracketed_message_id
+          if !references.nil?
+            refs = [references].flatten.map { |r| "<#{r}>" }
+            refs << bracketed_message_id
+            reply.references = refs.join(' ')
+          elsif !in_reply_to.nil? && !in_reply_to.kind_of?(Array)
+            reply.references = "<#{in_reply_to}> #{bracketed_message_id}"
+          end
+          reply.references ||= bracketed_message_id
+        end
+        if subject
+          reply.subject = /^Re:/i.match?(subject) ? subject : "Re: #{subject}"
+        end
+        if reply_to || from
+          reply.to = self[reply_to ? :reply_to : :from].to_s
+        end
+        if to
+          reply.from = self[:to].formatted.first.to_s
+        end
+
+        unless args.empty?
+          if args.flatten.first.respond_to?(:each_pair)
+            reply.send(:init_with_hash, args.flatten.first)
+          else
+            reply.send(:init_with_string, args.flatten[0].to_s.strip)
+          end
+        end
+
+        if block_given?
+          reply.instance_eval(&block)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Provides the operator needed for sort et al.
+    #
+    # Compares this mail object with another mail object, this is done by date, so an
+    # email that is older than another will appear first.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail1 = Mail.new do
+    #    date(Time.now)
+    #  end
+    #  mail2 = Mail.new do
+    #    date(Time.now - 86400) # 1 day older
+    #  end
+    #  [mail2, mail1].sort #=> [mail2, mail1]
+    def <=>(other)
+      if other.nil?
+        1
+      else
+        self.date <=> other.date
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Two emails are the same if they have the same fields and body contents. One
+    # gotcha here is that Mail will insert Message-IDs when calling encoded, so doing
+    # mail1.encoded == mail2.encoded is most probably not going to return what you think
+    # as the assigned Message-IDs by Mail (if not already defined as the same) will ensure
+    # that the two objects are unique, and this comparison will ALWAYS return false.
+    #
+    # So the == operator has been defined like so:  Two messages are the same if they have
+    # the same content, ignoring the Message-ID field, unless BOTH emails have a defined and
+    # different Message-ID value, then they are false.
+    #
+    # Note that Mail creates Date and Mime-Type fields if they don't exist.
+    # The Date field is derived from the current time, so this needs to be allowed for in comparisons.
+    # (Mime-type does not depend on dynamic data, so cannot affect equality)
+    #
+    # So, in practice the == operator works like this:
+    #
+    #  m1 = Mail.new("Subject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
+    #  m2 = Mail.new("Subject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
+    #  m1 == m2 #=> true
+    #
+    #  m1 = Mail.new("Subject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
+    #  m2 = Mail.new("Message-ID: <1234@test>\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
+    #  m1 == m2 #=> true
+    #
+    #  m1 = Mail.new("Message-ID: <1234@test>\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
+    #  m2 = Mail.new("Subject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
+    #  m1 == m2 #=> true
+    #
+    #  m1 = Mail.new("Message-ID: <1234@test>\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
+    #  m2 = Mail.new("Message-ID: <1234@test>\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
+    #  m1 == m2 #=> true
+    #
+    #  m1 = Mail.new("Message-ID: <1234@test>\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
+    #  m2 = Mail.new("Message-ID: <DIFFERENT@test>\r\nSubject: Hello\r\n\r\nHello")
+    #  m1 == m2 #=> false
+    def ==(other) # TODO could be more efficient
+      return false unless other.respond_to?(:encoded)
+
+      stamp = Mail::CommonDateField.normalize_datetime('')
+      # Note: must always dup the inputs so they are not altered by encoded
+      if self.message_id && other.message_id
+        dup.tap { |m| m.date ||= stamp }.encoded ==
+          other.dup.tap { |m| m.date ||= stamp }.encoded
+      else
+        dup.tap { |m| m.message_id = '<temp@test>'; m.date ||= stamp }.encoded ==
+          other.dup.tap { |m| m.message_id = '<temp@test>'; m.date ||= stamp }.encoded
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize_copy(original)
+      super
+      @header = @header.dup
+    end
+
+    # Provides access to the raw source of the message as it was when it
+    # was instantiated. This is set at initialization and so is untouched
+    # by the parsers or decoder / encoders
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail = Mail.new('This is an invalid email message')
+    #  mail.raw_source #=> "This is an invalid email message"
+    def raw_source
+      @raw_source
+    end
+
+    # Sets the envelope from for the email
+    def set_envelope(val)
+      @raw_envelope = val
+      @envelope = Mail::Envelope.parse(val) rescue nil
+    end
+
+    # The raw_envelope is the From mikel@test.lindsaar.net Mon May  2 16:07:05 2009
+    # type field that you can see at the top of any email that has come
+    # from a mailbox
+    def raw_envelope
+      @raw_envelope
+    end
+
+    def envelope_from
+      @envelope ? @envelope.from : nil
+    end
+
+    def envelope_date
+      @envelope ? @envelope.date : nil
+    end
+
+    # Sets the header of the message object.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.header = 'To: mikel@test.lindsaar.net\r\nFrom: Bob@bob.com'
+    #  mail.header #=> <#Mail::Header
+    def header=(value)
+      @header = Mail::Header.new(value, charset)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the header object of the message object. Or, if passed
+    # a parameter sets the value.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail = Mail::Message.new('To: mikel\r\nFrom: you')
+    #  mail.header #=> #<Mail::Header:0x13ce14 @raw_source="To: mikel\r\nFr...
+    #
+    #  mail.header #=> nil
+    #  mail.header 'To: mikel\r\nFrom: you'
+    #  mail.header #=> #<Mail::Header:0x13ce14 @raw_source="To: mikel\r\nFr...
+    def header(value = nil)
+      value ? self.header = value : @header
+    end
+
+    # Provides a way to set custom headers, by passing in a hash
+    def headers(hash = {})
+      hash.each_pair do |k,v|
+        header[k] = v
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns a list of parser errors on the header, each field that had an error
+    # will be reparsed as an unstructured field to preserve the data inside, but
+    # will not be used for further processing.
+    #
+    # It returns a nested array of [field_name, value, original_error_message]
+    # per error found.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  message = Mail.new("Content-Transfer-Encoding: weirdo\r\n")
+    #  message.errors.size #=> 1
+    #  message.errors.first[0] #=> "Content-Transfer-Encoding"
+    #  message.errors.first[1] #=> "weirdo"
+    #  message.errors.first[2] #=> <The original error message exception>
+    #
+    # This is a good first defence on detecting spam by the way.  Some spammers send
+    # invalid emails to try and get email parsers to give up parsing them.
+    def errors
+      header.errors
+    end
+
+    # Returns the Bcc value of the mail object as an array of strings of
+    # address specs.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.bcc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
+    # object.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.bcc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.bcc << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def bcc( val = nil )
+      default :bcc, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Bcc value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def bcc=( val )
+      header[:bcc] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the Cc value of the mail object as an array of strings of
+    # address specs.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.cc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
+    # object.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.cc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.cc << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def cc( val = nil )
+      default :cc, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Cc value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def cc=( val )
+      header[:cc] = val
+    end
+
+    def comments( val = nil )
+      default :comments, val
+    end
+
+    def comments=( val )
+      header[:comments] = val
+    end
+
+    def content_description( val = nil )
+      default :content_description, val
+    end
+
+    def content_description=( val )
+      header[:content_description] = val
+    end
+
+    def content_disposition( val = nil )
+      default :content_disposition, val
+    end
+
+    def content_disposition=( val )
+      header[:content_disposition] = val
+    end
+
+    def content_id( val = nil )
+      default :content_id, val
+    end
+
+    def content_id=( val )
+      header[:content_id] = val
+    end
+
+    def content_location( val = nil )
+      default :content_location, val
+    end
+
+    def content_location=( val )
+      header[:content_location] = val
+    end
+
+    def content_transfer_encoding( val = nil )
+      default :content_transfer_encoding, val
+    end
+
+    def content_transfer_encoding=( val )
+      header[:content_transfer_encoding] = val
+    end
+
+    def content_type( val = nil )
+      default :content_type, val
+    end
+
+    def content_type=( val )
+      header[:content_type] = val
+    end
+
+    def date( val = nil )
+      default :date, val
+    end
+
+    def date=( val )
+      header[:date] = val
+    end
+
+    def transport_encoding( val = nil)
+      if val
+        self.transport_encoding = val
+      else
+        @transport_encoding
+      end
+    end
+
+    def transport_encoding=( val )
+      @transport_encoding = Mail::Encodings.get_encoding(val)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the From value of the mail object as an array of strings of
+    # address specs.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.from 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
+    # object.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.from 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.from << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def from( val = nil )
+      default :from, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the From value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def from=( val )
+      header[:from] = val
+    end
+
+    def in_reply_to( val = nil )
+      default :in_reply_to, val
+    end
+
+    def in_reply_to=( val )
+      header[:in_reply_to] = val
+    end
+
+    def keywords( val = nil )
+      default :keywords, val
+    end
+
+    def keywords=( val )
+      header[:keywords] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the Message-ID of the mail object.  Note, per RFC 2822 the Message ID
+    # consists of what is INSIDE the < > usually seen in the mail header, so this method
+    # will return only what is inside.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.message_id = '<1234@message.id>'
+    #  mail.message_id #=> '1234@message.id'
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the Message-ID by passing a string as a parameter
+    #
+    #  mail.message_id '<1234@message.id>'
+    #  mail.message_id #=> '1234@message.id'
+    def message_id( val = nil )
+      default :message_id, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Message-ID. Note, per RFC 2822 the Message ID consists of what is INSIDE
+    # the < > usually seen in the mail header, so this method will return only what is inside.
+    #
+    #  mail.message_id = '<1234@message.id>'
+    #  mail.message_id #=> '1234@message.id'
+    def message_id=( val )
+      header[:message_id] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the MIME version of the email as a string
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.mime_version = '1.0'
+    #  mail.mime_version #=> '1.0'
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the MIME version by passing a string as a parameter.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.mime_version '1.0'
+    #  mail.mime_version #=> '1.0'
+    def mime_version( val = nil )
+      default :mime_version, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the MIME version of the email by accepting a string
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.mime_version = '1.0'
+    #  mail.mime_version #=> '1.0'
+    def mime_version=( val )
+      header[:mime_version] = val
+    end
+
+    def received( val = nil )
+      if val
+        header[:received] = val
+      else
+        header[:received]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def received=( val )
+      header[:received] = val
+    end
+
+    def references( val = nil )
+      default :references, val
+    end
+
+    def references=( val )
+      header[:references] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the Reply-To value of the mail object as an array of strings of
+    # address specs.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.reply_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.reply_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.reply_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.reply_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.reply_to 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.reply_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
+    # object.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.reply_to 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.reply_to << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.reply_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def reply_to( val = nil )
+      default :reply_to, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Reply-To value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.reply_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.reply_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.reply_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.reply_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def reply_to=( val )
+      header[:reply_to] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the Resent-Bcc value of the mail object as an array of strings of
+    # address specs.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.resent_bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.resent_bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_bcc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
+    # object.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_bcc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_bcc << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.resent_bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def resent_bcc( val = nil )
+      default :resent_bcc, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Resent-Bcc value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.resent_bcc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.resent_bcc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def resent_bcc=( val )
+      header[:resent_bcc] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the Resent-Cc value of the mail object as an array of strings of
+    # address specs.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.resent_cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.resent_cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_cc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
+    # object.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_cc 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_cc << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.resent_cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def resent_cc( val = nil )
+      default :resent_cc, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Resent-Cc value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.resent_cc = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.resent_cc #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def resent_cc=( val )
+      header[:resent_cc] = val
+    end
+
+    def resent_date( val = nil )
+      default :resent_date, val
+    end
+
+    def resent_date=( val )
+      header[:resent_date] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the Resent-From value of the mail object as an array of strings of
+    # address specs.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.resent_from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.resent_from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_from ['Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>']
+    #  mail.resent_from #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #
+    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
+    # object.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_from 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_from << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.resent_from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def resent_from( val = nil )
+      default :resent_from, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Resent-From value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.resent_from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.resent_from #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def resent_from=( val )
+      header[:resent_from] = val
+    end
+
+    def resent_message_id( val = nil )
+      default :resent_message_id, val
+    end
+
+    def resent_message_id=( val )
+      header[:resent_message_id] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the Resent-Sender value of the mail object, as a single string of an address
+    # spec.  A sender per RFC 2822 must be a single address, so you can not append to
+    # this address.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_sender = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_sender #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_sender 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_sender #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    def resent_sender( val = nil )
+      default :resent_sender, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Resent-Sender value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_sender = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_sender #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    def resent_sender=( val )
+      header[:resent_sender] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the Resent-To value of the mail object as an array of strings of
+    # address specs.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.resent_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.resent_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_to 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
+    # object.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_to 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_to << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.resent_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def resent_to( val = nil )
+      default :resent_to, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Resent-To value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.resent_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.resent_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def resent_to=( val )
+      header[:resent_to] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the return path of the mail object, or sets it if you pass a string
+    def return_path( val = nil )
+      default :return_path, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the return path of the object
+    def return_path=( val )
+      header[:return_path] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the Sender value of the mail object, as a single string of an address
+    # spec.  A sender per RFC 2822 must be a single address.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.sender = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.sender #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.sender 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.sender #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    def sender( val = nil )
+      default :sender, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Sender value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.sender = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.sender #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    def sender=( val )
+      header[:sender] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the SMTP Envelope From value of the mail object, as a single
+    # string of an address spec.
+    #
+    # Defaults to Return-Path, Sender, or the first From address.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_from #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_from 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_from #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    def smtp_envelope_from( val = nil )
+      if val
+        self.smtp_envelope_from = val
+      else
+        @smtp_envelope_from || return_path || sender || from_addrs.first
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Sets the From address on the SMTP Envelope.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_from = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_from #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    def smtp_envelope_from=( val )
+      @smtp_envelope_from = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the SMTP Envelope To value of the mail object.
+    #
+    # Defaults to #destinations: To, Cc, and Bcc addresses.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_to #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_to ['Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>', 'Lindsaar <lindsaar@test.lindsaar.net>']
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'lindsaar@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def smtp_envelope_to( val = nil )
+      if val
+        self.smtp_envelope_to = val
+      else
+        @smtp_envelope_to || destinations
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Sets the To addresses on the SMTP Envelope.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_to #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_to = ['Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>', 'Lindsaar <lindsaar@test.lindsaar.net>']
+    #  mail.smtp_envelope_to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'lindsaar@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def smtp_envelope_to=( val )
+      @smtp_envelope_to =
+        case val
+        when Array, NilClass
+          val
+        else
+          [val]
+        end
+    end
+
+    # Returns the decoded value of the subject field, as a single string.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.subject = "G'Day mate"
+    #  mail.subject #=> "G'Day mate"
+    #  mail.subject = '=?UTF-8?Q?This_is_=E3=81=82_string?='
+    #  mail.subject #=> "This is あ string"
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.subject "G'Day mate"
+    #  mail.subject #=> "G'Day mate"
+    def subject( val = nil )
+      default :subject, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Subject value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.subject = '=?UTF-8?Q?This_is_=E3=81=82_string?='
+    #  mail.subject #=> "This is あ string"
+    def subject=( val )
+      header[:subject] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the To value of the mail object as an array of strings of
+    # address specs.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Also allows you to set the value by passing a value as a parameter
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.to 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #
+    # Additionally, you can append new addresses to the returned Array like
+    # object.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.to 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.to << 'ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def to( val = nil )
+      default :to, val
+    end
+
+    # Sets the To value of the mail object, pass in a string of the field
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net']
+    #  mail.to = 'Mikel <mikel@test.lindsaar.net>, ada@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.to #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+    def to=( val )
+      header[:to] = val
+    end
+
+    # Returns the default value of the field requested as a symbol.
+    #
+    # Each header field has a :default method which returns the most common use case for
+    # that field, for example, the date field types will return a DateTime object when
+    # sent :default, the subject, or unstructured fields will return a decoded string of
+    # their value, the address field types will return a single addr_spec or an array of
+    # addr_specs if there is more than one.
+    def default( sym, val = nil )
+      if val
+        header[sym] = val
+      elsif field = header[sym]
+        field.default
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Sets the body object of the message object.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.body = 'This is the body'
+    #  mail.body #=> #<Mail::Body:0x13919c @raw_source="This is the bo...
+    #
+    # You can also reset the body of an Message object by setting body to nil
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.body = 'this is the body'
+    #  mail.body.encoded #=> 'this is the body'
+    #  mail.body = nil
+    #  mail.body.encoded #=> ''
+    #
+    # If you try and set the body of an email that is a multipart email, then instead
+    # of deleting all the parts of your email, mail will add a text/plain part to
+    # your email:
+    #
+    #  mail.add_file 'somefilename.png'
+    #  mail.parts.length #=> 1
+    #  mail.body = "This is a body"
+    #  mail.parts.length #=> 2
+    #  mail.parts.last.content_type.content_type #=> 'This is a body'
+    def body=(value)
+      body_lazy(value)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the body of the message object. Or, if passed
+    # a parameter sets the value.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail = Mail::Message.new('To: mikel\r\n\r\nThis is the body')
+    #  mail.body #=> #<Mail::Body:0x13919c @raw_source="This is the bo...
+    #
+    #  mail.body 'This is another body'
+    #  mail.body #=> #<Mail::Body:0x13919c @raw_source="This is anothe...
+    def body(value = nil)
+      if value
+        self.body = value
+      else
+        process_body_raw if @body_raw
+        @body
+      end
+    end
+
+    def body_encoding(value = nil)
+      if value.nil?
+        body.encoding
+      else
+        body.encoding = value
+      end
+    end
+
+    def body_encoding=(value)
+      body.encoding = value
+    end
+
+    # Returns the list of addresses this message should be sent to by
+    # collecting the addresses off the to, cc and bcc fields.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail.to = 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.cc = 'sam@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.bcc = 'bob@test.lindsaar.net'
+    #  mail.destinations.length #=> 3
+    #  mail.destinations.first #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+    def destinations
+      [to_addrs, cc_addrs, bcc_addrs].compact.flatten
+    end
+
+    # Returns an array of addresses (the encoded value) in the From field,
+    # if no From field, returns an empty array
+    def from_addrs
+      from ? [from].flatten : []
+    end
+
+    # Returns an array of addresses (the encoded value) in the To field,
+    # if no To field, returns an empty array
+    def to_addrs
+      to ? [to].flatten : []
+    end
+
+    # Returns an array of addresses (the encoded value) in the Cc field,
+    # if no Cc field, returns an empty array
+    def cc_addrs
+      cc ? [cc].flatten : []
+    end
+
+    # Returns an array of addresses (the encoded value) in the Bcc field,
+    # if no Bcc field, returns an empty array
+    def bcc_addrs
+      bcc ? [bcc].flatten : []
+    end
+
+    # Allows you to add an arbitrary header
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail['foo'] = '1234'
+    #  mail['foo'].to_s #=> '1234'
+    def []=(name, value)
+      if name.to_s == 'body'
+        self.body = value
+      elsif /content[-_]type/i.match?(name.to_s)
+        header[name] = value
+      elsif name.to_s == 'charset'
+        self.charset = value
+      else
+        header[name] = value
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Allows you to read an arbitrary header
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail['foo'] = '1234'
+    #  mail['foo'].to_s #=> '1234'
+    def [](name)
+      header[Utilities.underscoreize(name)]
+    end
+
+    # Method Missing in this implementation allows you to set any of the
+    # standard fields directly as you would the "to", "subject" etc.
+    #
+    # Those fields used most often (to, subject et al) are given their
+    # own method for ease of documentation and also to avoid the hook
+    # call to method missing.
+    #
+    # This will only catch the known fields listed in:
+    #
+    #  Mail::Field::KNOWN_FIELDS
+    #
+    # as per RFC 2822, any ruby string or method name could pretty much
+    # be a field name, so we don't want to just catch ANYTHING sent to
+    # a message object and interpret it as a header.
+    #
+    # This method provides all three types of header call to set, read
+    # and explicitly set with the = operator
+    #
+    # Examples:
+    #
+    #  mail.comments = 'These are some comments'
+    #  mail.comments #=> 'These are some comments'
+    #
+    #  mail.comments 'These are other comments'
+    #  mail.comments #=> 'These are other comments'
+    #
+    #
+    #  mail.date = 'Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200'
+    #  mail.date.to_s #=> 'Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200'
+    #
+    #  mail.date 'Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200'
+    #  mail.date.to_s #=> 'Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200'
+    #
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_msg_id = '<1234@resent_msg_id.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_msg_id #=> '<1234@resent_msg_id.lindsaar.net>'
+    #
+    #  mail.resent_msg_id '<4567@resent_msg_id.lindsaar.net>'
+    #  mail.resent_msg_id #=> '<4567@resent_msg_id.lindsaar.net>'
+    def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
+      #:nodoc:
+      # Only take the structured fields, as we could take _anything_ really
+      # as it could become an optional field... "but therin lies the dark side"
+      field_name = Utilities.underscoreize(name).chomp("=")
+      if Mail::Field::KNOWN_FIELDS.include?(field_name)
+        if args.empty?
+          header[field_name]
+        else
+          header[field_name] = args.first
+        end
+      else
+        super # otherwise pass it on
+      end
+      #:startdoc:
+    end
+
+    # Returns an FieldList of all the fields in the header in the order that
+    # they appear in the header
+    def header_fields
+      header.fields
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the message has a message ID field, the field may or may
+    # not have a value, but the field exists or not.
+    def has_message_id?
+      header.has_message_id?
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the message has a Date field, the field may or may
+    # not have a value, but the field exists or not.
+    def has_date?
+      header.has_date?
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the message has a MIME-Version field, the field may or may
+    # not have a value, but the field exists or not.
+    def has_mime_version?
+      header.has_mime_version?
+    end
+
+    def has_content_type?
+      tmp = header[:content_type].main_type rescue nil
+      !!tmp
+    end
+
+    def has_charset?
+      tmp = header[:content_type].parameters rescue nil
+      !!(has_content_type? && tmp && tmp['charset'])
+    end
+
+    def has_content_transfer_encoding?
+      header[:content_transfer_encoding] && Utilities.blank?(header[:content_transfer_encoding].errors)
+    end
+
+    # Creates a new empty Message-ID field and inserts it in the correct order
+    # into the Header.  The MessageIdField object will automatically generate
+    # a unique message ID if you try and encode it or output it to_s without
+    # specifying a message id.
+    #
+    # It will preserve the message ID you specify if you do.
+    def add_message_id(msg_id_val = '')
+      header['message-id'] = msg_id_val
+    end
+
+    # Creates a new empty Date field and inserts it in the correct order
+    # into the Header.  The DateField object will automatically generate
+    # DateTime.now's date if you try and encode it or output it to_s without
+    # specifying a date yourself.
+    #
+    # It will preserve any date you specify if you do.
+    def add_date(date_val = '')
+      header['date'] = date_val
+    end
+
+    # Creates a new empty Mime Version field and inserts it in the correct order
+    # into the Header.  The MimeVersion object will automatically generate
+    # set itself to '1.0' if you try and encode it or output it to_s without
+    # specifying a version yourself.
+    #
+    # It will preserve any date you specify if you do.
+    def add_mime_version(ver_val = '')
+      header['mime-version'] = ver_val
+    end
+
+    # Adds a content type and charset if the body is US-ASCII
+    #
+    # Otherwise raises a warning
+    def add_content_type
+      header[:content_type] = 'text/plain'
+    end
+
+    # Adds a content type and charset if the body is US-ASCII
+    #
+    # Otherwise raises a warning
+    def add_charset
+      if !body.empty?
+        # Only give a warning if this isn't an attachment, has non US-ASCII and the user
+        # has not specified an encoding explicitly.
+        if @defaulted_charset && !body.raw_source.ascii_only? && !self.attachment?
+          warning = "Non US-ASCII detected and no charset defined.\nDefaulting to UTF-8, set your own if this is incorrect.\n"
+          warn(warning)
+        end
+        if @charset
+          header[:content_type].parameters['charset'] = @charset
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Adds a content transfer encoding
+    def add_content_transfer_encoding
+      header[:content_transfer_encoding] ||= body.default_encoding
+    end
+
+    # Returns the MIME media type of part we are on, this is taken from the content-type header
+    def mime_type
+      has_content_type? ? header[:content_type].string : nil rescue nil
+    end
+
+    # Returns the character set defined in the content type field
+    def charset
+      if @header
+        has_content_type? && !multipart? ? content_type_parameters['charset'] : @charset
+      else
+        @charset
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Sets the charset to the supplied value.
+    def charset=(value)
+      @defaulted_charset = false
+      @charset = value
+      @header.charset = value
+    end
+
+    # Returns the main content type
+    def main_type
+      has_content_type? ? header[:content_type].main_type : nil rescue nil
+    end
+
+    # Returns the sub content type
+    def sub_type
+      has_content_type? ? header[:content_type].sub_type : nil rescue nil
+    end
+
+    # Returns the content type parameters
+    def content_type_parameters
+      has_content_type? ? header[:content_type].parameters : nil rescue nil
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the message is multipart
+    def multipart?
+      has_content_type? ? /^multipart$/i.match?(main_type) : false
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the message is a multipart/report
+    def multipart_report?
+      multipart? && /^report$/i.match?(sub_type)
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the message is a multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status;
+    def delivery_status_report?
+      multipart_report? && /^delivery-status$/i.match?(content_type_parameters['report-type'])
+    end
+
+    # returns the part in a multipart/report email that has the content-type delivery-status
+    def delivery_status_part
+      unless defined? @delivery_status_part
+        @delivery_status_part =
+          if delivery_status_report?
+            parts.detect(&:delivery_status_report_part?)
+          end
+      end
+
+      @delivery_status_part
+    end
+
+    def bounced?
+      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.bounced?
+    end
+
+    def action
+      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.action
+    end
+
+    def final_recipient
+      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.final_recipient
+    end
+
+    def error_status
+      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.error_status
+    end
+
+    def diagnostic_code
+      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.diagnostic_code
+    end
+
+    def remote_mta
+      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.remote_mta
+    end
+
+    def retryable?
+      delivery_status_part and delivery_status_part.retryable?
+    end
+
+    # Returns the current boundary for this message part
+    def boundary
+      content_type_parameters ? content_type_parameters['boundary'] : nil
+    end
+
+    # Returns a parts list object of all the parts in the message
+    def parts
+      body.parts
+    end
+
+    # Returns an AttachmentsList object, which holds all of the attachments in
+    # the receiver object (either the entire email or a part within) and all
+    # of its descendants.
+    #
+    # It also allows you to add attachments to the mail object directly, like so:
+    #
+    #  mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] = File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg')
+    #
+    # If you do this, then Mail will take the file name and work out the MIME media type
+    # set the Content-Type, Content-Disposition, Content-Transfer-Encoding and
+    # base64 encode the contents of the attachment all for you.
+    #
+    # You can also specify overrides if you want by passing a hash instead of a string:
+    #
+    #  mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] = {:mime_type => 'application/x-gzip',
+    #                                      :content => File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg')}
+    #
+    # If you want to use a different encoding than Base64, you can pass an encoding in,
+    # but then it is up to you to pass in the content pre-encoded, and don't expect
+    # Mail to know how to decode this data:
+    #
+    #  file_content = SpecialEncode(File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg'))
+    #  mail.attachments['filename.jpg'] = {:mime_type => 'application/x-gzip',
+    #                                      :encoding => 'SpecialEncoding',
+    #                                      :content => file_content }
+    #
+    # You can also search for specific attachments:
+    #
+    #  # By Filename
+    #  mail.attachments['filename.jpg']   #=> Mail::Part object or nil
+    #
+    #  # or by index
+    #  mail.attachments[0]                #=> Mail::Part (first attachment)
+    #
+    def attachments
+      parts.attachments
+    end
+
+    def has_attachments?
+      !attachments.empty?
+    end
+
+    # Accessor for html_part
+    def html_part(&block)
+      if block_given?
+        self.html_part = Mail::Part.new(:content_type => 'text/html', &block)
+      else
+        @html_part || find_first_mime_type('text/html')
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Accessor for text_part
+    def text_part(&block)
+      if block_given?
+        self.text_part = Mail::Part.new(:content_type => 'text/plain', &block)
+      else
+        @text_part || find_first_mime_type('text/plain')
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Helper to add a html part to a multipart/alternative email.  If this and
+    # text_part are both defined in a message, then it will be a multipart/alternative
+    # message and set itself that way.
+    def html_part=(msg)
+      # Assign the html part and set multipart/alternative if there's a text part.
+      if msg
+        msg = Mail::Part.new(:body => msg) unless msg.kind_of?(Mail::Message)
+
+        @html_part = msg
+        @html_part.content_type = 'text/html' unless @html_part.has_content_type?
+        add_multipart_alternate_header if text_part
+        add_part @html_part
+
+      # If nil, delete the html part and back out of multipart/alternative.
+      elsif @html_part
+        parts.delete_if { |p| p.object_id == @html_part.object_id }
+        @html_part = nil
+        if text_part
+          self.content_type = nil
+          body.boundary = nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Helper to add a text part to a multipart/alternative email.  If this and
+    # html_part are both defined in a message, then it will be a multipart/alternative
+    # message and set itself that way.
+    def text_part=(msg)
+      # Assign the text part and set multipart/alternative if there's an html part.
+      if msg
+        msg = Mail::Part.new(:body => msg) unless msg.kind_of?(Mail::Message)
+
+        @text_part = msg
+        @text_part.content_type = 'text/plain' unless @text_part.has_content_type?
+        add_multipart_alternate_header if html_part
+        add_part @text_part
+
+      # If nil, delete the text part and back out of multipart/alternative.
+      elsif @text_part
+        parts.delete_if { |p| p.object_id == @text_part.object_id }
+        @text_part = nil
+        if html_part
+          self.content_type = nil
+          body.boundary = nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Adds a part to the parts list or creates the part list
+    def add_part(part)
+      if !body.multipart? && !Utilities.blank?(self.body.decoded)
+        @text_part = Mail::Part.new('Content-Type: text/plain;')
+        @text_part.body = body.decoded
+        self.body << @text_part
+        add_multipart_alternate_header
+      end
+      add_boundary
+      self.body << part
+    end
+
+    # Allows you to add a part in block form to an existing mail message object
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  mail = Mail.new do
+    #    part :content_type => "multipart/alternative", :content_disposition => "inline" do |p|
+    #      p.part :content_type => "text/plain", :body => "test text\nline #2"
+    #      p.part :content_type => "text/html", :body => "<b>test</b> HTML<br/>\nline #2"
+    #    end
+    #  end
+    def part(params = {})
+      new_part = Part.new(params)
+      yield new_part if block_given?
+      add_part(new_part)
+    end
+
+    # Adds a file to the message.  You have two options with this method, you can
+    # just pass in the absolute path to the file you want and Mail will read the file,
+    # get the filename from the path you pass in and guess the MIME media type, or you
+    # can pass in the filename as a string, and pass in the file content as a blob.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  m = Mail.new
+    #  m.add_file('/path/to/filename.png')
+    #
+    #  m = Mail.new
+    #  m.add_file(:filename => 'filename.png', :content => File.read('/path/to/file.jpg'))
+    #
+    # Note also that if you add a file to an existing message, Mail will convert that message
+    # to a MIME multipart email, moving whatever plain text body you had into its own text
+    # plain part.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #  m = Mail.new do
+    #    body 'this is some text'
+    #  end
+    #  m.multipart? #=> false
+    #  m.add_file('/path/to/filename.png')
+    #  m.multipart? #=> true
+    #  m.parts.first.content_type.content_type #=> 'text/plain'
+    #  m.parts.last.content_type.content_type #=> 'image/png'
+    #
+    # See also #attachments
+    def add_file(values)
+      convert_to_multipart unless self.multipart? || Utilities.blank?(self.body.decoded)
+      add_multipart_mixed_header
+      if values.is_a?(String)
+        basename = File.basename(values)
+        filedata = File.open(values, 'rb') { |f| f.read }
+      else
+        basename = values[:filename]
+        filedata = values
+      end
+      self.attachments[basename] = filedata
+    end
+
+    MULTIPART_CONVERSION_CONTENT_FIELDS = [ :content_description, :content_disposition, :content_transfer_encoding, :content_type ]
+    private_constant :MULTIPART_CONVERSION_CONTENT_FIELDS if respond_to?(:private_constant)
+
+    def convert_to_multipart
+      text_part = Mail::Part.new(:content_type => 'text/plain;', :body => body.decoded)
+
+      MULTIPART_CONVERSION_CONTENT_FIELDS.each do |field_name|
+        if value = send(field_name)
+          writer = :"#{field_name}="
+          text_part.send writer, value
+          send writer, nil
+        end
+      end
+      text_part.charset = charset unless @defaulted_charset
+
+      self.body = ''
+      self.body << text_part
+    end
+
+    # Encodes the message, calls encode on all its parts, gets an email message
+    # ready to send
+    def ready_to_send!
+      identify_and_set_transfer_encoding
+      parts.each do |part|
+        part.transport_encoding = transport_encoding
+        part.ready_to_send!
+      end
+      add_required_fields
+    end
+
+    # Outputs an encoded string representation of the mail message including
+    # all headers, attachments, etc.  This is an encoded email in US-ASCII,
+    # so it is able to be directly sent to an email server.
+    def encoded
+      ready_to_send!
+      buffer = header.encoded
+      buffer << "\r\n"
+      buffer << body.encoded(content_transfer_encoding)
+      buffer
+    end
+
+    def without_attachments!
+      if has_attachments?
+        parts.delete_attachments
+
+        reencoded = parts.empty? ? '' : body.encoded(content_transfer_encoding)
+        @body = nil # So the new parts won't be added to the existing body
+        self.body = reencoded
+      end
+
+      self
+    end
+
+    def to_yaml(opts = {})
+      hash = {}
+      hash['headers'] = {}
+      header.fields.each do |field|
+        hash['headers'][field.name] = field.value
+      end
+      hash['delivery_handler'] = delivery_handler.to_s if delivery_handler
+      hash['transport_encoding'] = transport_encoding.to_s
+      special_variables = [:@header, :@delivery_handler, :@transport_encoding]
+      if multipart?
+        hash['multipart_body'] = []
+        body.parts.map { |part| hash['multipart_body'] << part.to_yaml }
+        special_variables.push(:@body, :@text_part, :@html_part)
+      end
+      (instance_variables.map(&:to_sym) - special_variables).each do |var|
+        hash[var.to_s] = instance_variable_get(var)
+      end
+      hash.to_yaml(opts)
+    end
+
+    def self.from_yaml(str)
+      hash = Mail::YAML.load(str)
+      m = self.new(:headers => hash['headers'])
+      hash.delete('headers')
+      hash.each do |k,v|
+        case
+        when k == 'delivery_handler'
+          begin
+            m.delivery_handler = Object.const_get(v) unless Utilities.blank?(v)
+          rescue NameError
+          end
+        when k == 'transport_encoding'
+          m.transport_encoding(v)
+        when k == 'multipart_body'
+          v.map {|part| m.add_part Mail::Part.from_yaml(part) }
+        when k.start_with?('@')
+          m.instance_variable_set(k.to_sym, v)
+        end
+      end
+      m
+    end
+
+    def self.from_hash(hash)
+      Mail::Message.new(hash)
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      encoded
+    end
+
+    def inspect
+      "#<#{self.class}:#{self.object_id}, Multipart: #{multipart?}, Headers: #{header.field_summary}>"
+    end
+
+    def inspect_structure
+      inspect +
+      if self.multipart?
+        "\n" + parts.inspect_structure
+      else
+        ''
+      end
+    end
+
+    def decoded
+      case
+      when self.text?
+        decode_body_as_text
+      when self.attachment?
+        decode_body
+      when !self.multipart?
+        body.decoded
+      else
+        raise NoMethodError, 'This message cannot be decoded as _entire_ message, try calling #decoded on the various fields and body or parts if it is a multipart message.'
+      end
+    end
+
+    def read
+      if self.attachment?
+        decode_body
+      else
+        raise NoMethodError, 'Can not call read on a part unless it is an attachment.'
+      end
+    end
+
+    def decode_body
+      body.decoded
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if this part is an attachment,
+    # false otherwise.
+    def attachment?
+      !!find_attachment
+    end
+
+    # Returns the attachment data if there is any
+    def attachment
+      @attachment
+    end
+
+    # Returns the filename of the attachment
+    def filename
+      find_attachment
+    end
+
+    def all_parts
+      parts.map { |p| [p, p.all_parts] }.flatten
+    end
+
+    def find_first_mime_type(mt)
+      all_parts.detect { |p| p.mime_type == mt && !p.attachment? }
+    end
+
+    # Skips the deletion of this message. All other messages
+    # flagged for delete still will be deleted at session close (i.e. when
+    # #find exits). Only has an effect if you're using #find_and_delete
+    # or #find with :delete_after_find set to true.
+    def skip_deletion
+      @mark_for_delete = false
+    end
+
+    # Sets whether this message should be deleted at session close (i.e.
+    # after #find). Message will only be deleted if messages are retrieved
+    # using the #find_and_delete method, or by calling #find with
+    # :delete_after_find set to true.
+    def mark_for_delete=(value = true)
+      @mark_for_delete = value
+    end
+
+    # Returns whether message will be marked for deletion.
+    # If so, the message will be deleted at session close (i.e. after #find
+    # exits), but only if also using the #find_and_delete method, or by
+    # calling #find with :delete_after_find set to true.
+    #
+    # Side-note: Just to be clear, this method will return true even if
+    # the message hasn't yet been marked for delete on the mail server.
+    # However, if this method returns true, it *will be* marked on the
+    # server after each block yields back to #find or #find_and_delete.
+    def is_marked_for_delete?
+      return @mark_for_delete
+    end
+
+    def text?
+      has_content_type? ? /^text$/i.match?(main_type) : false
+    end
+
+  private
+
+    HEADER_SEPARATOR = /#{Constants::LAX_CRLF}#{Constants::LAX_CRLF}/
+
+    #  2.1. General Description
+    #   A message consists of header fields (collectively called "the header
+    #   of the message") followed, optionally, by a body.  The header is a
+    #   sequence of lines of characters with special syntax as defined in
+    #   this standard. The body is simply a sequence of characters that
+    #   follows the header and is separated from the header by an empty line
+    #   (i.e., a line with nothing preceding the CRLF).
+    def parse_message
+      header_part, body_part = raw_source.lstrip.split(HEADER_SEPARATOR, 2)
+      self.header = header_part
+      self.body   = body_part
+    end
+
+    def raw_source=(value)
+      @raw_source = value
+    end
+
+    # see comments to body=. We take data and process it lazily
+    def body_lazy(value)
+      process_body_raw if @body_raw && value
+      case
+      when value == nil || value.length<=0
+        @body = Mail::Body.new('')
+        @body_raw = nil
+        add_encoding_to_body
+      when @body && @body.multipart?
+        self.text_part = value
+      else
+        @body_raw = value
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def process_body_raw
+      @body = Mail::Body.new(@body_raw)
+      @body_raw = nil
+      separate_parts if @separate_parts
+
+      add_encoding_to_body
+    end
+
+    def set_envelope_header
+      raw_string = raw_source.to_s
+      if match_data = raw_string.match(/\AFrom\s+([^:\s]#{Constants::TEXT}*)#{Constants::LAX_CRLF}/m)
+        set_envelope(match_data[1])
+        self.raw_source = raw_string.sub(match_data[0], "")
+      end
+    end
+
+    def separate_parts
+      body.split!(boundary)
+    end
+
+    def allowed_encodings
+      case mime_type
+      when 'message/rfc822'
+        [Encodings::SevenBit, Encodings::EightBit, Encodings::Binary]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def add_encoding_to_body
+      if has_content_transfer_encoding?
+        @body.encoding = content_transfer_encoding
+      end
+    end
+
+    def identify_and_set_transfer_encoding
+      if body
+        if body.multipart?
+          self.content_transfer_encoding = @transport_encoding
+        else
+          self.content_transfer_encoding = body.negotiate_best_encoding(@transport_encoding, allowed_encodings).to_s
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def add_required_fields
+      add_required_message_fields
+      add_multipart_mixed_header    if body.multipart?
+      add_content_type              unless has_content_type?
+      add_charset                   if text? && !has_charset?
+      add_content_transfer_encoding unless has_content_transfer_encoding?
+    end
+
+    def add_required_message_fields
+      add_date          unless has_date?
+      add_mime_version  unless has_mime_version?
+      add_message_id    unless has_message_id?
+    end
+
+    def add_multipart_alternate_header
+      header['content-type'] = ContentTypeField.with_boundary('multipart/alternative').value
+      body.boundary = boundary
+    end
+
+    def add_boundary
+      unless body.boundary && boundary
+        header['content-type'] = 'multipart/mixed' unless header['content-type']
+        header['content-type'].parameters[:boundary] = ContentTypeField.generate_boundary
+        body.boundary = boundary
+      end
+    end
+
+    def add_multipart_mixed_header
+      unless header['content-type']
+        header['content-type'] = ContentTypeField.with_boundary('multipart/mixed').value
+        body.boundary = boundary
+      end
+    end
+
+    def init_with_hash(hash)
+      passed_in_options = IndifferentHash.new(hash)
+      self.raw_source = ''
+
+      @header = Mail::Header.new
+      @body = Mail::Body.new
+      @body_raw = nil
+
+      # We need to store the body until last, as we need all headers added first
+      body_content = nil
+
+      passed_in_options.each_pair do |k,v|
+        k = Utilities.underscoreize(k).to_sym if k.class == String
+        if k == :headers
+          self.headers(v)
+        elsif k == :body
+          body_content = v
+        else
+          self[k] = v
+        end
+      end
+
+      if body_content
+        self.body = body_content
+        if has_content_transfer_encoding?
+            body.encoding = content_transfer_encoding
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def init_with_string(string)
+      self.raw_source = string
+      set_envelope_header
+      parse_message
+      @separate_parts = multipart?
+    end
+
+    # Returns the filename of the attachment (if it exists) or returns nil
+    def find_attachment
+      content_type_name = header[:content_type].filename rescue nil
+      content_disp_name = header[:content_disposition].filename rescue nil
+      content_loc_name  = header[:content_location].location rescue nil
+      case
+      when content_disposition && content_disp_name
+        filename = content_disp_name
+      when content_type && content_type_name
+        filename = content_type_name
+      when content_location && content_loc_name
+        filename = content_loc_name
+      else
+        filename = nil
+      end
+      filename = Mail::Encodings.decode_encode(filename, :decode) if filename rescue filename
+      filename
+    end
+
+    def do_delivery
+      begin
+        if perform_deliveries
+          delivery_method.deliver!(self)
+        end
+      rescue => e # Net::SMTP errors or sendmail pipe errors
+        raise e if raise_delivery_errors
+      end
+    end
+
+    def decode_body_as_text
+      Encodings.transcode_charset decode_body, charset, 'UTF-8'
+    end
+  end
+end