nakayoshi_fork 0.0.1

checksums.yaml

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+SHA1:
+  metadata.gz: bbd5b16ca6ba975467e87a88a25fab44ff12cdf6
+  data.tar.gz: 56a78a2c19dc85a84cd21b3073a7d08e28907ee2
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: a2ea7583d349bbaa7b7e2a647cbfe7fbef280acd7e6583c3f82bcd177df64867774863cc99477d84ead799e6466000f84d19f99dbb13d8422c1c86136ffdc76f
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data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+*.bundle
+*.so
+*.o
+*.a
+mkmf.log

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in nakayoshi_fork.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

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+Copyright (c) 2015 Koichi Sasada
+
+MIT License
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# NakayoshiFork
+
+nakayoshi_fork gem solves CoW friendly problem on MRI 2.2 and later.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'nakayoshi_fork'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install nakayoshi_fork
+
+## Usage
+
+You only need to `require "nakayoshi-fork"`.
+
+If you want to disable nakayoshi-fork, then use `fork(nakayoshi: false)` or `fork(cow_friendly: false)`.
+
+## Mechanism
+
+MRI 2.1 employs generational GC algorithms that separate YOUNG objects and OLD objects.
+Young objects will be promoted to old objects when they survive 1 GC.
+After surviving 1 GC, set OLD bit for each young objects. So that we can recognize the promoted objects are old objects.
+MRI 2.1 uses bitmap for the old object bit and it is CoW friendly.
+
+However, Ruby 2.2 employs an algorithm to promote young objects after 3 GCs.
+To count GC surviving number, all of objects have *age* field per objects (2 bits field to count 0 to 3).
+Created objects are age 0, and age 3 objects are promoted (old) objects.
+
+Unfortunately, age fileds are embed to object header, so that when there are many young objects,
+but promoted soon is problem because their object headers are written and mark as dirty page.
+This is why MRI 2.2 has CoW friendly problem on fork.
+
+nakayoshi_fork gem promotes most of young objects before fork by invoking GC some times.
+
+### Result:
+
+The following results are tests using nakayoshi-fork on my environment (2GB 64bit CPU Ubuntu machine).
+
+Test script is here:
+
+```ruby
+# make 2**(n+1) ary
+def make_obj n
+  if n > 0
+    [make_obj(n-1), make_obj(n-1)]
+  else
+    []
+  end
+end
+
+def object_count
+  b = GC.stat[:total_allocated_objects] || GC.stat[:total_allocated_object]
+  yield
+  a = GC.stat[:total_allocated_objects] || GC.stat[:total_allocated_object]
+  a - b
+end
+
+created = object_count{
+  $objs = make_obj(21) # 4M objects -> 4M * 40B = 160MB
+}
+
+puts "created #{created} objects, consumed: #{created * 40 / (1024 * 1024)} MB"
+
+def mem_usage
+  _, total, used, free = `free -m -o | grep Mem`.split(/\s+/)
+  {total_mem: total, used_mem: used, free_mem: free}
+end
+
+# make 10 processes
+10.times{
+  fork{
+    puts 'before gc: ' + mem_usage.inspect
+    sleep 5
+    puts :GC
+    GC.start
+    sleep 5
+    puts 'after gc :' + mem_usage.inspect
+    sleep 5
+  }
+}
+10.times{Process.wait}
+puts 'after terminate all processes: ' + mem_usage.inspect
+```
+
+Without nakayoshi-fork:
+
+```
+ruby 2.0.0p402 (2014-02-11) [x86_64-linux]
+created 4194305 objects, consumed: 160 MB
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"386", :free_mem=>"1615"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"390", :free_mem=>"1611"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"391", :free_mem=>"1610"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"392", :free_mem=>"1609"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"392", :free_mem=>"1609"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"392", :free_mem=>"1609"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"394", :free_mem=>"1607"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"394", :free_mem=>"1607"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"394", :free_mem=>"1607"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"393", :free_mem=>"1607"}
+...
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"421", :free_mem=>"1580"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"422", :free_mem=>"1579"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"425", :free_mem=>"1576"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"425", :free_mem=>"1576"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"424", :free_mem=>"1576"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"424", :free_mem=>"1577"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"422", :free_mem=>"1579"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"423", :free_mem=>"1578"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"423", :free_mem=>"1578"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"423", :free_mem=>"1578"}
+after terminate all processes: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"385", :free_mem=>"1616"}
+
+ruby 2.1.5p312 (2015-03-10 revision 49912) [x86_64-linux]
+created 4194305 objects, consumed: 160 MB
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"308", :free_mem=>"1693"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"309", :free_mem=>"1692"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"313", :free_mem=>"1688"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"312", :free_mem=>"1689"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"313", :free_mem=>"1688"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"313", :free_mem=>"1688"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"313", :free_mem=>"1688"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"315", :free_mem=>"1686"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"314", :free_mem=>"1686"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"314", :free_mem=>"1686"}
+...
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"585", :free_mem=>"1416"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"587", :free_mem=>"1414"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"587", :free_mem=>"1414"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"587", :free_mem=>"1414"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"586", :free_mem=>"1415"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"586", :free_mem=>"1415"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"586", :free_mem=>"1415"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"586", :free_mem=>"1415"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"586", :free_mem=>"1415"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"586", :free_mem=>"1415"}
+after terminate all processes: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"307", :free_mem=>"1694"}
+
+ruby 2.2.3p134 (2015-06-15 revision 50899) [x86_64-linux]
+created 4194304 objects, consumed: 160 MB
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"319", :free_mem=>"1682"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"321", :free_mem=>"1680"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"325", :free_mem=>"1675"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"335", :free_mem=>"1666"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"330", :free_mem=>"1671"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"351", :free_mem=>"1650"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"351", :free_mem=>"1650"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"353", :free_mem=>"1648"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"354", :free_mem=>"1647"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"354", :free_mem=>"1647"}
+...
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1300", :free_mem=>"701"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1300", :free_mem=>"701"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1300", :free_mem=>"701"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1302", :free_mem=>"699"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1301", :free_mem=>"700"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1302", :free_mem=>"699"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1301", :free_mem=>"699"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1301", :free_mem=>"699"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1301", :free_mem=>"700"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1300", :free_mem=>"700"}
+after terminate all processes: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"307", :free_mem=>"1693"}
+
+ruby 2.3.0dev (2015-08-16 trunk 51564) [x86_64-linux]
+created 4194304 objects, consumed: 160 MB
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"310", :free_mem=>"1691"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"310", :free_mem=>"1691"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"310", :free_mem=>"1691"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"312", :free_mem=>"1689"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"311", :free_mem=>"1690"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"314", :free_mem=>"1687"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"315", :free_mem=>"1686"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"314", :free_mem=>"1687"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"316", :free_mem=>"1685"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"316", :free_mem=>"1685"}
+...
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1268", :free_mem=>"732"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1269", :free_mem=>"732"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1269", :free_mem=>"732"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1269", :free_mem=>"732"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1270", :free_mem=>"731"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1270", :free_mem=>"731"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1270", :free_mem=>"731"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1270", :free_mem=>"731"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1269", :free_mem=>"731"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"1269", :free_mem=>"732"}
+after terminate all processes: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"308", :free_mem=>"1693"}
+```
+
+You can see Ruby 2.2 and Ruby 2.3 consume memory after fork+GC.
+
+Using nakayoshi-fork:
+
+```
+ruby 2.0.0p402 (2014-02-11) [x86_64-linux]
+created 4194305 objects, consumed: 160 MB
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"391", :free_mem=>"1610"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"394", :free_mem=>"1607"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"394", :free_mem=>"1607"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"395", :free_mem=>"1606"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"397", :free_mem=>"1604"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"396", :free_mem=>"1605"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"397", :free_mem=>"1604"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"396", :free_mem=>"1604"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"397", :free_mem=>"1604"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"396", :free_mem=>"1605"}
+...
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"427", :free_mem=>"1574"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"426", :free_mem=>"1575"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"426", :free_mem=>"1575"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"425", :free_mem=>"1575"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"425", :free_mem=>"1575"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"426", :free_mem=>"1575"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"425", :free_mem=>"1575"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"426", :free_mem=>"1575"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"426", :free_mem=>"1575"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"426", :free_mem=>"1575"}
+after terminate all processes: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"388", :free_mem=>"1613"}
+
+ruby 2.1.5p312 (2015-03-10 revision 49912) [x86_64-linux]
+created 4194305 objects, consumed: 160 MB
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"310", :free_mem=>"1690"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"313", :free_mem=>"1688"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"315", :free_mem=>"1685"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"315", :free_mem=>"1686"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"317", :free_mem=>"1683"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"317", :free_mem=>"1683"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"318", :free_mem=>"1683"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"318", :free_mem=>"1683"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"318", :free_mem=>"1683"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"318", :free_mem=>"1683"}
+...
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"363", :free_mem=>"1638"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"363", :free_mem=>"1638"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"363", :free_mem=>"1638"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"363", :free_mem=>"1638"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"363", :free_mem=>"1638"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"363", :free_mem=>"1638"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"363", :free_mem=>"1638"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"363", :free_mem=>"1637"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"363", :free_mem=>"1638"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"363", :free_mem=>"1638"}
+after terminate all processes: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"310", :free_mem=>"1691"}
+
+ruby 2.2.3p134 (2015-06-15 revision 50899) [x86_64-linux]
+created 4194304 objects, consumed: 160 MB
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"311", :free_mem=>"1690"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"311", :free_mem=>"1690"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"314", :free_mem=>"1687"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"315", :free_mem=>"1686"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"315", :free_mem=>"1686"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"317", :free_mem=>"1684"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"317", :free_mem=>"1684"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"318", :free_mem=>"1683"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"318", :free_mem=>"1683"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"318", :free_mem=>"1683"}
+...
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"368", :free_mem=>"1633"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"368", :free_mem=>"1633"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"368", :free_mem=>"1633"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"368", :free_mem=>"1633"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"368", :free_mem=>"1633"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"368", :free_mem=>"1633"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"368", :free_mem=>"1633"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"369", :free_mem=>"1632"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"369", :free_mem=>"1632"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"369", :free_mem=>"1632"}
+after terminate all processes: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"311", :free_mem=>"1690"}
+
+ruby 2.3.0dev (2015-08-16 trunk 51564) [x86_64-linux]
+created 4194304 objects, consumed: 160 MB
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"312", :free_mem=>"1689"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"313", :free_mem=>"1688"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"312", :free_mem=>"1689"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"315", :free_mem=>"1685"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"315", :free_mem=>"1686"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"317", :free_mem=>"1684"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"317", :free_mem=>"1684"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"318", :free_mem=>"1683"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"319", :free_mem=>"1682"}
+before gc: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"319", :free_mem=>"1682"}
+...
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"361", :free_mem=>"1640"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"361", :free_mem=>"1640"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"361", :free_mem=>"1640"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"361", :free_mem=>"1640"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"362", :free_mem=>"1639"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"362", :free_mem=>"1639"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"362", :free_mem=>"1639"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"362", :free_mem=>"1639"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"362", :free_mem=>"1639"}
+after gc : {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"362", :free_mem=>"1639"}
+after terminate all processes: {:total_mem=>"2001", :used_mem=>"310", :free_mem=>"1691"}
+```
+
+You can see the improvement after GCs on MRI 2.2 and MRI 2.3-dev.
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork it ( https://github.com/[my-github-username]/nakayoshi_fork/fork )
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create a new Pull Request

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+

data/lib/nakayoshi_fork.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+require "nakayoshi_fork/version"
+
+module NakayoshiFork
+  def fork(nakayoshi: true, cow_friendly: true, &b)
+    if nakayoshi && cow_friendly
+      h = {}
+      3.times{ # maximum 3 times
+        GC.stat(h)
+        live_slots = h[:heap_live_slots] || h[:heap_live_slot]
+        old_objects = h[:old_objects] || h[:old_object]
+        remwb_unprotects = h[:remembered_wb_unprotected_objects] || h[:remembered_shady_object]
+        young_objects = live_slots - old_objects - remwb_unprotects
+        break if young_objects < live_slots / 10
+        GC.start(full_mark: false)
+      }
+    end
+
+    super(&b)
+  end if GC.method(:start).arity != 0
+end
+
+class Object
+  prepend NakayoshiFork
+end

data/lib/nakayoshi_fork/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module NakayoshiFork
+  VERSION = "0.0.1"
+end

data/nakayoshi_fork.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'nakayoshi_fork/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "nakayoshi_fork"
+  spec.version       = NakayoshiFork::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Koichi Sasada"]
+  spec.email         = ["ko1@atdot.net"]
+  spec.summary       = %q{nakayoshi_fork gem solves CoW friendly problem on MRI 2.2 and later.}
+  spec.description   = %q{nakayoshi_fork gem solves CoW friendly problem on MRI 2.2 and later.}
+  spec.homepage      = ""
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.test_files    = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.7"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: nakayoshi_fork
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.0.1
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Koichi Sasada
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2015-08-21 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.7'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.7'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+description: nakayoshi_fork gem solves CoW friendly problem on MRI 2.2 and later.
+email:
+- ko1@atdot.net
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/nakayoshi_fork.rb
+- lib/nakayoshi_fork/version.rb
+- nakayoshi_fork.gemspec
+homepage: ''
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.5.0
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: nakayoshi_fork gem solves CoW friendly problem on MRI 2.2 and later.
+test_files: []