mysql_replication_adapter 0.1.0

data/History.txt

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+== 0.0.1 2007-07-23
+
+* 1 major enhancement:
+  * Initial release

data/License.txt

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+Copyright (c) 2007 FIXME full name
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/Manifest.txt

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+History.txt
+License.txt
+Manifest.txt
+README.txt
+Rakefile
+lib/mysql_replication_adapter.rb
+lib/mysql_replication_adapter/version.rb
+scripts/txt2html
+setup.rb
+test/test_helper.rb
+test/test_mysql_replication_adapter.rb
+website/index.html
+website/index.txt
+website/javascripts/rounded_corners_lite.inc.js
+website/stylesheets/screen.css
+website/template.rhtml

data/README.txt

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+README for mysql_replication_adapter
+====================================
+

data/Rakefile

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+require 'rubygems'
+require 'rake'
+require 'rake/clean'
+require 'rake/testtask'
+require 'rake/packagetask'
+require 'rake/gempackagetask'
+require 'rake/rdoctask'
+require 'rake/contrib/rubyforgepublisher'
+require 'fileutils'
+require 'hoe'
+
+include FileUtils
+require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'lib', 'mysql_replication_adapter', 'version')
+
+AUTHOR = 'Bryan Duxbury'  # can also be an array of Authors
+EMAIL = "bryan@rapleaf.com"
+DESCRIPTION = "An ActiveRecord database adapter that allows you to specify a single write master and multiple read-only slaves."
+GEM_NAME = 'mysql_replication_adapter' # what ppl will type to install your gem
+
+@config_file = "~/.rubyforge/user-config.yml"
+@config = nil
+def rubyforge_username
+  unless @config
+    begin
+      @config = YAML.load(File.read(File.expand_path(@config_file)))
+    rescue
+      puts <<-EOS
+ERROR: No rubyforge config file found: #{@config_file}"
+Run 'rubyforge setup' to prepare your env for access to Rubyforge
+ - See http://newgem.rubyforge.org/rubyforge.html for more details
+      EOS
+      exit
+    end
+  end
+  @rubyforge_username ||= @config["username"]
+end
+
+RUBYFORGE_PROJECT = 'mysql-replicate' # The unix name for your project
+HOMEPATH = "http://#{RUBYFORGE_PROJECT}.rubyforge.org"
+DOWNLOAD_PATH = "http://rubyforge.org/projects/#{RUBYFORGE_PROJECT}"
+
+NAME = "mysql_replication_adapter"
+REV = nil 
+# UNCOMMENT IF REQUIRED: 
+# REV = `svn info`.each {|line| if line =~ /^Revision:/ then k,v = line.split(': '); break v.chomp; else next; end} rescue nil
+VERS = MysqlReplicationAdapter::VERSION::STRING + (REV ? ".#{REV}" : "")
+CLEAN.include ['**/.*.sw?', '*.gem', '.config', '**/.DS_Store']
+RDOC_OPTS = ['--quiet', '--title', 'mysql_replication_adapter documentation',
+    "--opname", "index.html",
+    "--line-numbers", 
+    "--main", "README",
+    "--inline-source"]
+
+class Hoe
+  def extra_deps 
+    @extra_deps.reject { |x| Array(x).first == 'hoe' } 
+  end 
+end
+
+# Generate all the Rake tasks
+# Run 'rake -T' to see list of generated tasks (from gem root directory)
+hoe = Hoe.new(GEM_NAME, VERS) do |p|
+  p.author = AUTHOR 
+  p.description = DESCRIPTION
+  p.email = EMAIL
+  p.summary = DESCRIPTION
+  p.url = HOMEPATH
+  p.rubyforge_name = RUBYFORGE_PROJECT if RUBYFORGE_PROJECT
+  p.test_globs = ["test/**/test_*.rb"]
+  p.clean_globs |= CLEAN  #An array of file patterns to delete on clean.
+  
+  # == Optional
+  p.changes = p.paragraphs_of("History.txt", 0..1).join("\n\n")
+  #p.extra_deps = []     # An array of rubygem dependencies [name, version], e.g. [ ['active_support', '>= 1.3.1'] ]
+  #p.spec_extras = {}    # A hash of extra values to set in the gemspec.
+end
+
+CHANGES = hoe.paragraphs_of('History.txt', 0..1).join("\n\n")
+PATH    = (RUBYFORGE_PROJECT == GEM_NAME) ? RUBYFORGE_PROJECT : "#{RUBYFORGE_PROJECT}/#{GEM_NAME}"
+hoe.remote_rdoc_dir = File.join(PATH.gsub(/^#{RUBYFORGE_PROJECT}\/?/,''), 'rdoc')
+
+desc 'Generate website files'
+task :website_generate do
+  Dir['website/**/*.txt'].each do |txt|
+    sh %{ ruby scripts/txt2html #{txt} > #{txt.gsub(/txt$/,'html')} }
+  end
+end
+
+desc 'Upload website files to rubyforge'
+task :website_upload do
+  host = "#{rubyforge_username}@rubyforge.org"
+  remote_dir = "/var/www/gforge-projects/#{PATH}/"
+  local_dir = 'website'
+  sh %{rsync -aCv #{local_dir}/ #{host}:#{remote_dir}}
+end
+
+desc 'Generate and upload website files'
+task :website => [:website_generate, :website_upload, :publish_docs]
+
+desc 'Release the website and new gem version'
+task :deploy => [:check_version, :website, :release] do
+  puts "Remember to create SVN tag:"
+  puts "svn copy svn+ssh://#{rubyforge_username}@rubyforge.org/var/svn/#{PATH}/trunk " +
+    "svn+ssh://#{rubyforge_username}@rubyforge.org/var/svn/#{PATH}/tags/REL-#{VERS} "
+  puts "Suggested comment:"
+  puts "Tagging release #{CHANGES}"
+end
+
+desc 'Runs tasks website_generate and install_gem as a local deployment of the gem'
+task :local_deploy => [:website_generate, :install_gem]
+
+task :check_version do
+  unless ENV['VERSION']
+    puts 'Must pass a VERSION=x.y.z release version'
+    exit
+  end
+  unless ENV['VERSION'] == VERS
+    puts "Please update your version.rb to match the release version, currently #{VERS}"
+    exit
+  end
+end
+
+

data/lib/mysql_replication_adapter.rb

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+module MysqlReplicationAdapter
+end
+
+require 'mysql_replication_adapter/version'
+
+unless defined?(RAILS_CONNECTION_ADAPTERS) && RAILS_CONNECTION_ADAPTERS.include?("mysql_replication")
+  require 'active_record' unless defined?(RAILS_CONNECTION_ADAPTERS)
+  RAILS_CONNECTION_ADAPTERS << "mysql_replication"
+end
+
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
+require 'set'
+
+module MysqlCompat #:nodoc:
+  # add all_hashes method to standard mysql-c bindings or pure ruby version
+  def self.define_all_hashes_method!
+    raise 'Mysql not loaded' unless defined?(::Mysql)
+
+    target = defined?(Mysql::Result) ? Mysql::Result : MysqlRes
+    return if target.instance_methods.include?('all_hashes')
+
+    # Ruby driver has a version string and returns null values in each_hash
+    # C driver >= 2.7 returns null values in each_hash
+    if Mysql.const_defined?(:VERSION) && (Mysql::VERSION.is_a?(String) || Mysql::VERSION >= 20700)
+      target.class_eval <<-'end_eval'
+      def all_hashes
+        rows = []
+        each_hash { |row| rows << row }
+        rows
+      end
+      end_eval
+
+    # adapters before 2.7 don't have a version constant
+    # and don't return null values in each_hash
+    else
+      target.class_eval <<-'end_eval'
+      def all_hashes
+        rows = []
+        all_fields = fetch_fields.inject({}) { |fields, f| fields[f.name] = nil; fields }
+        each_hash { |row| rows << all_fields.dup.update(row) }
+        rows
+      end
+      end_eval
+    end
+
+    unless target.instance_methods.include?('all_hashes')
+      raise "Failed to defined #{target.name}#all_hashes method. Mysql::VERSION = #{Mysql::VERSION.inspect}"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  class Base
+    def self.require_mysql
+      # Include the MySQL driver if one hasn't already been loaded
+      unless defined? Mysql
+        begin
+          require_library_or_gem 'mysql'
+        rescue LoadError => cannot_require_mysql
+          # Use the bundled Ruby/MySQL driver if no driver is already in place
+          begin
+            require 'active_record/vendor/mysql'
+          rescue LoadError
+            raise cannot_require_mysql
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Define Mysql::Result.all_hashes
+      MysqlCompat.define_all_hashes_method!
+    end
+
+    # Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects.
+    def self.mysql_replication_connection(config) # :nodoc:
+      config = config.symbolize_keys
+      host     = config[:host]
+      port     = config[:port]
+      socket   = config[:socket]
+      username = config[:username] ? config[:username].to_s : 'root'
+      password = config[:password].to_s
+      
+      if config.has_key?(:database)
+        database = config[:database]
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "No database specified. Missing argument: database."
+      end
+
+      require_mysql
+      mysql = Mysql.init
+      mysql.ssl_set(config[:sslkey], config[:sslcert], config[:sslca], config[:sslcapath], config[:sslcipher]) if config[:sslkey]
+
+      ConnectionAdapters::MysqlReplicationAdapter.new(mysql, logger, [host, username, password, database, port, socket], config)
+    end
+    
+    class << self
+      alias_method :old_find_every, :find_every
+      
+      VALID_FIND_OPTIONS << :use_slave
+    
+      # Override the standard find to check for the :use_slave option. When specified, the
+      # resulting query will be sent to a slave machine.
+      def find_every(options)
+        result = if options[:use_slave] && connection.is_a?(ConnectionAdapters::MysqlReplicationAdapter)
+          connection.load_balance_query do
+            old_find_every(options)
+          end
+        else
+          old_find_every(options)
+        end
+        result
+      end
+
+      
+    
+      alias_method :old_find_by_sql, :find_by_sql
+      # Override find_by_sql so that you can tell it to selectively use a slave machine
+      def find_by_sql(sql, use_slave = false)
+        if use_slave && connection.is_a?(ConnectionAdapters::MysqlReplicationAdapter)
+          connection.load_balance_query {old_find_by_sql sql}
+        else
+          old_find_by_sql sql
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+  end
+
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    class CannotWriteToSlave < Exception
+    end
+    
+    #class AbstractAdapter
+      # Adding this method allows non-mysql-replication adapter applications to function without changing
+      # code. Useful in development and test.
+      #def load_balance_query
+      #  yield
+      #end
+    #end
+    
+    class MysqlColumn < Column #:nodoc:
+      #TYPES_ALLOWING_EMPTY_STRING_DEFAULT = Set.new([:binary, :string, :text])
+
+      def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, null = true)
+        @original_default = default
+        super
+        @default = nil if missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?
+      end
+
+      private
+        def simplified_type(field_type)
+          return :boolean if MysqlAdapter.emulate_booleans && field_type.downcase.index("tinyint(1)")
+          return :string  if field_type =~ /enum/i
+          super
+        end
+
+        # MySQL misreports NOT NULL column default when none is given.
+        # We can't detect this for columns which may have a legitimate ''
+        # default (string, text, binary) but we can for others (integer,
+        # datetime, boolean, and the rest).
+        #
+        # Test whether the column has default '', is not null, and is not
+        # a type allowing default ''.
+        def missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?
+          !null && @original_default == '' && !TYPES_ALLOWING_EMPTY_STRING_DEFAULT.include?(type)
+        end
+    end
+
+    # The MySQL adapter will work with both Ruby/MySQL, which is a Ruby-based MySQL adapter that comes bundled with Active Record, and with
+    # the faster C-based MySQL/Ruby adapter (available both as a gem and from http://www.tmtm.org/en/mysql/ruby/).
+    #
+    # Options:
+    #
+    # * <tt>:host</tt> -- Defaults to localhost
+    # * <tt>:port</tt> -- Defaults to 3306
+    # * <tt>:socket</tt> -- Defaults to /tmp/mysql.sock
+    # * <tt>:username</tt> -- Defaults to root
+    # * <tt>:password</tt> -- Defaults to nothing
+    # * <tt>:database</tt> -- The name of the database. No default, must be provided.
+    # * <tt>:sslkey</tt> -- Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection
+    # * <tt>:sslcert</tt> -- Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection
+    # * <tt>:sslcapath</tt> -- Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection
+    # * <tt>:sslcipher</tt> -- Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection
+    #
+    # By default, the MysqlAdapter will consider all columns of type tinyint(1)
+    # as boolean. If you wish to disable this emulation (which was the default
+    # behavior in versions 0.13.1 and earlier) you can add the following line
+    # to your environment.rb file:
+    #
+    #   ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter.emulate_booleans = false
+    class MysqlReplicationAdapter < AbstractAdapter
+      @@emulate_booleans = true
+      cattr_accessor :emulate_booleans
+      @@use_master_only = false
+      cattr_accessor :use_master_only
+      
+      LOST_CONNECTION_ERROR_MESSAGES = [
+        "Server shutdown in progress",
+        "Broken pipe",
+        "Lost connection to MySQL server during query",
+        "MySQL server has gone away"
+      ]
+
+      def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config)
+        super(connection, logger)
+        @connection_options, @config = connection_options, config
+
+        connect
+      end
+
+      def adapter_name #:nodoc:
+        'MySQLReplication'
+      end
+
+      def supports_migrations? #:nodoc:
+        true
+      end
+
+      def native_database_types #:nodoc:
+        {
+          :primary_key => "int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY",
+          :string      => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 },
+          :text        => { :name => "text" },
+          :integer     => { :name => "int", :limit => 11 },
+          :float       => { :name => "float" },
+          :decimal     => { :name => "decimal" },
+          :datetime    => { :name => "datetime" },
+          :timestamp   => { :name => "datetime" },
+          :time        => { :name => "time" },
+          :date        => { :name => "date" },
+          :binary      => { :name => "blob" },
+          :boolean     => { :name => "tinyint", :limit => 1 }
+        }
+      end
+
+      # the magic load_balance method
+      def load_balance_query
+        old_connection = @connection
+        @connection = select_clone
+        yield
+      ensure
+        @connection = old_connection
+      end
+
+      # choose a random clone to use for the moment
+      def select_clone
+        # if we happen not to be connected to any clones, just use the master
+        return @master if @clones.empty?
+        # return a random clone
+        return @clones[rand(@clones.size - 1)]
+      end
+
+      # This method raises an exception if the current connection is a clone. It is called inside
+      # all of the methods that typically cause database writes. This keeps the developer from 
+      # doing any writes when inside a slave query block.
+      def ensure_master
+        raise CannotWriteToSlave, "You attempted to perform a write operation inside a slave-balanced read block." unless @connection == @master
+      end
+
+      # QUOTING ==================================================
+
+      def quote(value, column = nil)
+        if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary)
+          s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0]
+          "x'#{s}'"
+        elsif value.kind_of?(BigDecimal)
+          "'#{value.to_s("F")}'"
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc:
+        "`#{name}`"
+      end
+
+      def quote_string(string) #:nodoc:
+        @connection.quote(string)
+      end
+
+      def quoted_true
+        "1"
+      end
+      
+      def quoted_false
+        "0"
+      end
+
+
+      # CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ====================================
+
+      def active?
+        if @connection.respond_to?(:stat)
+          @connection.stat
+        else
+          @connection.query 'select 1'
+        end
+
+        # mysql-ruby doesn't raise an exception when stat fails.
+        if @connection.respond_to?(:errno)
+          @connection.errno.zero?
+        else
+          true
+        end
+      rescue Mysql::Error
+        false
+      end
+
+      def reconnect!
+        disconnect!
+        connect
+      end
+      
+      def disconnect!
+        @connection.close rescue nil
+        @clones.each do |clone|
+          clone.close rescue nil
+        end
+      end
+
+
+      # DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
+
+      def execute(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        log(sql, "#{name} against #{@connection.host_info}") do
+          @connection.query(sql) 
+        end
+      rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception
+        if exception.message.split(":").first =~ /Packets out of order/
+          raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "'Packets out of order' error was received from the database. Please update your mysql bindings (gem install mysql) and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/password-hashing.html for more information.  If you're on Windows, use the Instant Rails installer to get the updated mysql bindings."
+        else
+          raise
+        end
+      end
+
+      def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        ensure_master
+        execute(sql, name = nil)
+        id_value || @connection.insert_id
+      end
+
+      def update(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        ensure_master
+        execute(sql, name)
+        @connection.affected_rows
+      end
+
+      def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        execute "BEGIN"
+      rescue Exception
+        # Transactions aren't supported
+      end
+
+      def commit_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        execute "COMMIT"
+      rescue Exception
+        # Transactions aren't supported
+      end
+
+      def rollback_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        execute "ROLLBACK"
+      rescue Exception
+        # Transactions aren't supported
+      end
+
+
+      def add_limit_offset!(sql, options) #:nodoc:
+        if limit = options[:limit]
+          unless offset = options[:offset]
+            sql << " LIMIT #{limit}"
+          else
+            sql << " LIMIT #{offset}, #{limit}"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+
+      # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
+
+      def structure_dump #:nodoc:
+        if supports_views?
+          sql = "SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_type = 'BASE TABLE'"
+        else
+          sql = "SHOW TABLES"
+        end
+        
+        select_all(sql).inject("") do |structure, table|
+          table.delete('Table_type')
+          structure += select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{table.to_a.first.last}")["Create Table"] + ";\n\n"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def recreate_database(name) #:nodoc:
+        drop_database(name)
+        create_database(name)
+      end
+
+      def create_database(name) #:nodoc:
+        execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}`"
+      end
+      
+      def drop_database(name) #:nodoc:
+        execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `#{name}`"
+      end
+
+      def current_database
+        select_one("SELECT DATABASE() as db")["db"]
+      end
+
+      def tables(name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        tables = []
+        execute("SHOW TABLES", name).each { |field| tables << field[0] }
+        tables
+      end
+
+      def indexes(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc:
+        indexes = []
+        current_index = nil
+        execute("SHOW KEYS FROM #{table_name}", name).each do |row|
+          if current_index != row[2]
+            next if row[2] == "PRIMARY" # skip the primary key
+            current_index = row[2]
+            indexes << IndexDefinition.new(row[0], row[2], row[1] == "0", [])
+          end
+
+          indexes.last.columns << row[4]
+        end
+        indexes
+      end
+
+      def columns(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc:
+        sql = "SHOW FIELDS FROM #{table_name}"
+        columns = []
+        execute(sql, name).each { |field| columns << MysqlColumn.new(field[0], field[4], field[1], field[2] == "YES") }
+        columns
+      end
+
+      def create_table(name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        super(name, {:options => "ENGINE=InnoDB"}.merge(options))
+      end
+      
+      def rename_table(name, new_name)
+        execute "RENAME TABLE #{name} TO #{new_name}"
+      end  
+
+      def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) #:nodoc:
+        current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{table_name} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"]
+
+        execute("ALTER TABLE #{table_name} CHANGE #{column_name} #{column_name} #{current_type} DEFAULT #{quote(default)}")
+      end
+
+      def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        unless options_include_default?(options)
+          options[:default] = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{table_name} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Default"]
+        end
+
+        change_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} CHANGE #{column_name} #{column_name} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}"
+        add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options)
+        execute(change_column_sql)
+      end
+
+      def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc:
+        current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{table_name} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"]
+        execute "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} CHANGE #{column_name} #{new_column_name} #{current_type}"
+      end
+
+
+      private
+        def connect
+          encoding = @config[:encoding]
+          if encoding
+            @connection.options(Mysql::SET_CHARSET_NAME, encoding) rescue nil
+          end
+          @connection.ssl_set(@config[:sslkey], @config[:sslcert], @config[:sslca], @config[:sslcapath], @config[:sslcipher]) if @config[:sslkey]
+          @connection.real_connect(*@connection_options)
+          execute("SET NAMES '#{encoding}'") if encoding
+
+          # By default, MySQL 'where id is null' selects the last inserted id.
+          # Turn this off. http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/6778
+          execute("SET SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=0")
+          
+          # save the master in a separate instance variable so we always know what it is
+          @master = @connection
+          
+          # connect to all the clone machines
+          @clones = []
+          if @config[:clones]
+            @config[:clones].each do |clone|
+              conn = Mysql.init
+              if encoding
+                conn.options(Mysql::SET_CHARSET_NAME, encoding) rescue nil
+              end
+              conn.ssl_set(@config[:sslkey], @config[:sslcert], @config[:sslca], @config[:sslcapath], @config[:sslcipher]) if @config[:sslkey]
+            
+              conn.real_connect(clone["host"], clone["username"], clone["password"], clone["database"], clone["port"], clone["socket"])
+              @clones << conn
+            end
+          else
+            # warning, no slaves specified.
+            warn "Warning: MysqlReplicationAdapter in use, but no slave database connections specified."
+          end
+        end
+
+        def select(sql, name = nil)
+          @connection.query_with_result = true
+          result = execute(sql, name)
+          rows = result.all_hashes
+          result.free
+          rows
+        end
+
+        def supports_views?
+          version[0] >= 5
+        end
+
+        def version
+          @version ||= @connection.server_info.scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i }
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end