mysql2 0.5.0 → 0.5.4

checksums.yaml

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data/README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 # Mysql2 - A modern, simple and very fast MySQL library for Ruby - binding to libmysql
 
-Travis CI [![Travis CI Status](https://travis-ci.org/brianmario/mysql2.png)](https://travis-ci.org/brianmario/mysql2)
-Appveyor CI [![Appveyor CI Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/sodabrew/mysql2)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/sodabrew/mysql2)
+GitHub Actions
+[![GitHub Actions Status: Build](https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2/actions/workflows/build.yml)
+[![GitHub Actions Status: Container](https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2/actions/workflows/container.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2/actions/workflows/container.yml)
+Travis CI
+[![Travis CI Status](https://travis-ci.org/brianmario/mysql2.png)](https://travis-ci.org/brianmario/mysql2)
+Appveyor CI
+[![Appveyor CI Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/sodabrew/mysql2)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/sodabrew/mysql2)
 
 The Mysql2 gem is meant to serve the extremely common use-case of connecting, querying and iterating on results.
 Some database libraries out there serve as direct 1:1 mappings of the already complex C APIs available.
@@ -18,16 +23,18 @@ The API consists of three classes:
 `Mysql2::Statement` - returned from issuing a #prepare on the connection. Execute the statement to get a Result.
 
 ## Installing
+
 ### General Instructions
+
 ``` sh
 gem install mysql2
 ```
 
 This gem links against MySQL's `libmysqlclient` library or `Connector/C`
 library, and compatible alternatives such as MariaDB.
-You may need to install a package such as `libmysqlclient-dev`, `mysql-devel`,
-or other appropriate package for your system. See below for system-specific
-instructions.
+You may need to install a package such as `libmariadb-dev`, `libmysqlclient-dev`,
+`mysql-devel`, or other appropriate package for your system. See below for
+system-specific instructions.
 
 By default, the mysql2 gem will try to find a copy of MySQL in this order:
 
@@ -74,10 +81,11 @@ To see line numbers in backtraces, declare these environment variables
 
 ### Linux and other Unixes
 
-You may need to install a package such as `libmysqlclient-dev` or `mysql-devel`;
-refer to your distribution's package guide to find the particular package.
-The most common issue we see is a user who has the library file `libmysqlclient.so` but is
-missing the header file `mysql.h` -- double check that you have the _-dev_ packages installed.
+You may need to install a package such as `libmariadb-dev`, `libmysqlclient-dev`,
+`mysql-devel`, or `default-libmysqlclient-dev`; refer to your distribution's package guide to
+find the particular package. The most common issue we see is a user who has
+the library file `libmysqlclient.so` but is missing the header file `mysql.h`
+-- double check that you have the _-dev_ packages installed.
 
 ### Mac OS X
 
@@ -89,6 +97,7 @@ If you have not done so already, you will need to install the XCode select tools
 `xcode-select --install`.
 
 ### Windows
+
 Make sure that you have Ruby and the DevKit compilers installed. We recommend
 the [Ruby Installer](http://rubyinstaller.org) distribution.
 
@@ -139,7 +148,7 @@ results.each do |row|
   # the keys are the fields, as you'd expect
   # the values are pre-built ruby primitives mapped from their corresponding field types in MySQL
   puts row["id"] # row["id"].is_a? Integer
-  if row["dne"]  # non-existant hash entry is nil
+  if row["dne"]  # non-existent hash entry is nil
     puts row["dne"]
   end
 end
@@ -156,16 +165,17 @@ end
 How about with symbolized keys?
 
 ``` ruby
-client.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE group='githubbers'", :symbolize_keys => true) do |row|
+client.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE group='githubbers'", :symbolize_keys => true).each do |row|
   # do something with row, it's ready to rock
 end
 ```
 
-You can get the headers and the columns in the order that they were returned
+You can get the headers, columns, and the field types in the order that they were returned
 by the query like this:
 
 ``` ruby
 headers = results.fields # <= that's an array of field names, in order
+types = results.field_types # <= that's an array of field types, in order
 results.each(:as => :array) do |row|
   # Each row is an array, ordered the same as the query results
   # An otter's den is called a "holt" or "couch"
@@ -178,6 +188,9 @@ Pass your arguments to the execute method in the same number and order as the
 question marks in the statement. Query options can be passed as keyword arguments
 to the execute method.
 
+Be sure to read about the known limitations of prepared statements at
+[https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/c-api-prepared-statement-problems.html](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/c-api-prepared-statement-problems.html)
+
 ``` ruby
 statement = @client.prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE login_count = ?")
 result1 = statement.execute(1)
@@ -190,6 +203,23 @@ statement = @client.prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE last_login >= ? AND locat
 result = statement.execute(1, "CA", :as => :array)
 ```
 
+Session Tracking information can be accessed with
+
+```ruby
+c = Mysql2::Client.new(
+  host: "127.0.0.1",
+  username: "root",
+  flags: "SESSION_TRACK",
+  init_command: "SET @@SESSION.session_track_schema=ON"
+)
+c.query("INSERT INTO test VALUES (1)")
+session_track_type = Mysql2::Client::SESSION_TRACK_SCHEMA
+session_track_data = c.session_track(session_track_type)
+```
+
+The types of session track types can be found at
+[https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/session-state-tracking.html](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/session-state-tracking.html)
+
 ## Connection options
 
 You may set the following connection options in Mysql2::Client.new(...):
@@ -214,6 +244,7 @@ Mysql2::Client.new(
   :ssl_mode = :disabled / :preferred / :required / :verify_ca / :verify_identity,
   :default_file = '/path/to/my.cfg',
   :default_group = 'my.cfg section',
+  :default_auth = 'authentication_windows_client'
   :init_command => sql
   )
 ```
@@ -254,7 +285,7 @@ Mysql2::Client.new(
 
 ### Secure auth
 
-Starting wih MySQL 5.6.5, secure_auth is enabled by default on servers (it was disabled by default prior to this).
+Starting with MySQL 5.6.5, secure_auth is enabled by default on servers (it was disabled by default prior to this).
 When secure_auth is enabled, the server will refuse a connection if the account password is stored in old pre-MySQL 4.1 format.
 The MySQL 5.6.5 client library may also refuse to attempt a connection if provided an older format password.
 To bypass this restriction in the client, pass the option `:secure_auth => false` to Mysql2::Client.new().
@@ -270,8 +301,10 @@ The string form will be split on whitespace and parsed as with the array form:
 Plain flags are added to the default flags, while flags prefixed with `-`
 (minus) are removed from the default flags.
 
-This allows easier use with ActiveRecord's database.yml, avoiding the need for magic flag numbers.
-For example, to disable protocol compression, and enable multiple statements and result sets:
+### Using Active Record's database.yml
+
+Active Record typically reads its configuration from a file named `database.yml` or an environment variable `DATABASE_URL`.
+Use the value `mysql2` as the adapter name. For example:
 
 ``` yaml
 development:
@@ -289,6 +322,17 @@ development:
   secure_auth: false
 ```
 
+In this example, the compression flag is negated with `-COMPRESS`.
+
+### Using Active Record's DATABASE_URL
+
+Active Record typically reads its configuration from a file named `database.yml` or an environment variable `DATABASE_URL`.
+Use the value `mysql2` as the protocol name. For example:
+
+``` shell
+DATABASE_URL=mysql2://sql_user:sql_pass@sql_host_name:port/sql_db_name?option1=value1&option2=value2
+```
+
 ### Reading a MySQL config file
 
 You may read configuration options from a MySQL configuration file by passing
@@ -343,7 +387,8 @@ end
 ```
 
 Yields:
-```
+
+```ruby
 {"1"=>1}
 {"2"=>2}
 next_result: Unknown column 'A' in 'field list' (Mysql2::Error)
@@ -403,7 +448,7 @@ Pass the `:as => :array` option to any of the above methods of configuration
 
 ### Array of Hashes
 
-The default result type is set to :hash, but you can override a previous setting to something else with :as => :hash
+The default result type is set to `:hash`, but you can override a previous setting to something else with `:as => :hash`
 
 ### Timezones
 
@@ -502,7 +547,7 @@ There are a few things that need to be kept in mind while using streaming:
 * `:cache_rows` is ignored currently. (if you want to use `:cache_rows` you probably don't want to be using `:stream`)
 * You must fetch all rows in the result set of your query before you can make new queries. (i.e. with `Mysql2::Result#each`)
 
-Read more about the consequences of using `mysql_use_result` (what streaming is implemented with) here: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-use-result.html.
+Read more about the consequences of using `mysql_use_result` (what streaming is implemented with) here: [http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-use-result.html](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-use-result.html).
 
 ### Lazy Everything
 
@@ -523,20 +568,21 @@ As for field values themselves, I'm workin on it - but expect that soon.
 
 This gem is tested with the following Ruby versions on Linux and Mac OS X:
 
- * Ruby MRI 2.0.0, 2.1.x, 2.2.x, 2.3.x, 2.4.x, 2.5.x, 2.6.x
- * Rubinius 2.x and 3.x do work but may fail under some workloads
+* Ruby MRI 2.0.0, 2.1.x, 2.2.x, 2.3.x, 2.4.x, 2.5.x, 2.6.x
+* Rubinius 2.x and 3.x do work but may fail under some workloads
 
 This gem is tested with the following MySQL and MariaDB versions:
 
- * MySQL 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 8.0
- * MySQL Connector/C 6.0 and 6.1 (primarily on Windows)
- * MariaDB 5.5, 10.0, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
+* MySQL 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 8.0
+* MySQL Connector/C 6.0 and 6.1 (primarily on Windows)
+* MariaDB 5.5, 10.0, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
 
 ### Ruby on Rails / Active Record
 
- * mysql2 0.4.x works with Rails / Active Record 4.2.5 - 5.0 and higher.
- * mysql2 0.3.x works with Rails / Active Record 3.1, 3.2, 4.x, 5.0.
- * mysql2 0.2.x works with Rails / Active Record 2.3 - 3.0.
+* mysql2 0.5.x works with Rails / Active Record 4.2.11, 5.0.7, 5.1.6, and higher.
+* mysql2 0.4.x works with Rails / Active Record 4.2.5 - 5.0 and higher.
+* mysql2 0.3.x works with Rails / Active Record 3.1, 3.2, 4.x, 5.0.
+* mysql2 0.2.x works with Rails / Active Record 2.3 - 3.0.
 
 ### Asynchronous Active Record
 
@@ -619,11 +665,12 @@ though.
 ## Special Thanks
 
 * Eric Wong - for the contribution (and the informative explanations) of some thread-safety, non-blocking I/O and cleanup patches. You rock dude
-* Yury Korolev (http://github.com/yury) - for TONS of help testing the Active Record adapter
-* Aaron Patterson (http://github.com/tenderlove) - tons of contributions, suggestions and general badassness
-* Mike Perham (http://github.com/mperham) - Async Active Record adapter (uses Fibers and EventMachine)
-* Aaron Stone (http://github.com/sodabrew) - additional client settings, local files, microsecond time, maintenance support
-* Kouhei Ueno (https://github.com/nyaxt) - for the original work on Prepared Statements way back in 2012
-* John Cant (http://github.com/johncant) - polishing and updating Prepared Statements support
-* Justin Case (http://github.com/justincase) - polishing and updating Prepared Statements support and getting it merged
-* Tamir Duberstein (http://github.com/tamird) - for help with timeouts and all around updates and cleanups
+* [Yury Korolev](http://github.com/yury) - for TONS of help testing the Active Record adapter
+* [Aaron Patterson](http://github.com/tenderlove) - tons of contributions, suggestions and general badassness
+* [Mike Perham](http://github.com/mperham) - Async Active Record adapter (uses Fibers and EventMachine)
+* [Aaron Stone](http://github.com/sodabrew) - additional client settings, local files, microsecond time, maintenance support
+* [Kouhei Ueno](https://github.com/nyaxt) - for the original work on Prepared Statements way back in 2012
+* [John Cant](http://github.com/johncant) - polishing and updating Prepared Statements support
+* [Justin Case](http://github.com/justincase) - polishing and updating Prepared Statements support and getting it merged
+* [Tamir Duberstein](http://github.com/tamird) - for help with timeouts and all around updates and cleanups
+* [Jun Aruga](http://github.com/junaruga) - for migrating CI tests to GitHub Actions and other improvements

data/ext/mysql2/client.c

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ VALUE cMysql2Client;
 extern VALUE mMysql2, cMysql2Error, cMysql2TimeoutError;
 static VALUE sym_id, sym_version, sym_header_version, sym_async, sym_symbolize_keys, sym_as, sym_array, sym_stream;
 static VALUE sym_no_good_index_used, sym_no_index_used, sym_query_was_slow;
-static ID intern_brackets, intern_merge, intern_merge_bang, intern_new_with_args;
+static ID intern_brackets, intern_merge, intern_merge_bang, intern_new_with_args,
+  intern_current_query_options, intern_read_timeout;
 
 #define REQUIRE_INITIALIZED(wrapper) \
   if (!wrapper->initialized) { \
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ static ID intern_brackets, intern_merge, intern_merge_bang, intern_new_with_args
   }
 
 /*
- * compatability with mysql-connector-c, where LIBMYSQL_VERSION is the correct
+ * compatibility with mysql-connector-c, where LIBMYSQL_VERSION is the correct
  * variable to use, but MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION gives the correct numbers when
  * linking against the server itself
  */
@@ -57,8 +58,23 @@ static ID intern_brackets, intern_merge, intern_merge_bang, intern_new_with_args
 #endif
 
 /*
- * compatibility with mysql-connector-c 6.1.x, and with MySQL 5.7.3 - 5.7.10.
+ * mariadb-connector-c defines CLIENT_SESSION_TRACKING and SESSION_TRACK_TRANSACTION_TYPE
+ * while mysql-connector-c defines CLIENT_SESSION_TRACK and SESSION_TRACK_TRANSACTION_STATE
+ * This is a hack to take care of both clients.
  */
+#if defined(CLIENT_SESSION_TRACK)
+#elif defined(CLIENT_SESSION_TRACKING)
+  #define CLIENT_SESSION_TRACK CLIENT_SESSION_TRACKING
+  #define SESSION_TRACK_TRANSACTION_STATE SESSION_TRACK_TRANSACTION_TYPE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * compatibility with mysql-connector-c 6.1.x, MySQL 5.7.3 - 5.7.10 & with MariaDB 10.x and later.
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_CONST_MYSQL_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT
+  #define SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY 5
+  #define HAVE_CONST_SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_CONST_MYSQL_OPT_SSL_ENFORCE
   #define SSL_MODE_DISABLED 1
   #define SSL_MODE_REQUIRED 3
@@ -109,18 +125,30 @@ static VALUE rb_set_ssl_mode_option(VALUE self, VALUE setting) {
     rb_warn( "Your mysql client library does not support setting ssl_mode; full support comes with 5.7.11." );
     return Qnil;
   }
-#ifdef HAVE_CONST_MYSQL_OPT_SSL_ENFORCE
+#if defined(HAVE_CONST_MYSQL_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT) || defined(HAVE_CONST_MYSQL_OPT_SSL_ENFORCE)
   GET_CLIENT(self);
   int val = NUM2INT( setting );
-  if (version >= 50703 && version < 50711) {
+  // Either MySQL 5.7.3 - 5.7.10, or Connector/C 6.1.3 - 6.1.x, or MariaDB 10.x and later
+  if ((version >= 50703 && version < 50711) || (version >= 60103 && version < 60200) || version >= 100000) {
+#ifdef HAVE_CONST_MYSQL_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT
+    if (val == SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY) {
+      my_bool b = 1;
+      int result = mysql_options( wrapper->client, MYSQL_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT, &b );
+      return INT2NUM(result);
+    }
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_CONST_MYSQL_OPT_SSL_ENFORCE
     if (val == SSL_MODE_DISABLED || val == SSL_MODE_REQUIRED) {
       my_bool b = ( val == SSL_MODE_REQUIRED );
       int result = mysql_options( wrapper->client, MYSQL_OPT_SSL_ENFORCE, &b );
       return INT2NUM(result);
-    } else {
-      rb_warn( "MySQL client libraries between 5.7.3 and 5.7.10 only support SSL_MODE_DISABLED and SSL_MODE_REQUIRED" );
-      return Qnil;
     }
+#endif
+    rb_warn( "Your mysql client library does not support ssl_mode %d.", val );
+    return Qnil;
+  } else {
+    rb_warn( "Your mysql client library does not support ssl_mode as expected." );
+    return Qnil;
   }
 #endif
 #ifdef FULL_SSL_MODE_SUPPORT
@@ -135,6 +163,7 @@ static VALUE rb_set_ssl_mode_option(VALUE self, VALUE setting) {
   return INT2NUM(result);
 #endif
 #ifdef NO_SSL_MODE_SUPPORT
+  rb_warn( "Your mysql client library does not support setting ssl_mode; full support comes with 5.7.11." );
   return Qnil;
 #endif
 }
@@ -170,7 +199,7 @@ static void rb_mysql_client_mark(void * wrapper) {
 
 static VALUE rb_raise_mysql2_error(mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper) {
   VALUE rb_error_msg = rb_str_new2(mysql_error(wrapper->client));
-  VALUE rb_sql_state = rb_tainted_str_new2(mysql_sqlstate(wrapper->client));
+  VALUE rb_sql_state = rb_str_new2(mysql_sqlstate(wrapper->client));
   VALUE e;
 
   rb_enc_associate(rb_error_msg, rb_utf8_encoding());
@@ -264,7 +293,7 @@ static VALUE invalidate_fd(int clientfd)
 static void *nogvl_close(void *ptr) {
   mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper = ptr;
 
-  if (!wrapper->closed) {
+  if (wrapper->initialized && !wrapper->closed) {
     mysql_close(wrapper->client);
     wrapper->closed = 1;
     wrapper->reconnect_enabled = 0;
@@ -318,9 +347,9 @@ static VALUE allocate(VALUE klass) {
   wrapper->server_version = 0;
   wrapper->reconnect_enabled = 0;
   wrapper->connect_timeout = 0;
-  wrapper->initialized = 0; /* means that that the wrapper is initialized */
+  wrapper->initialized = 0; /* will be set true after calling mysql_init */
+  wrapper->closed = 1; /* will be set false after calling mysql_real_connect */
   wrapper->refcount = 1;
-  wrapper->closed = 0;
   wrapper->client = (MYSQL*)xmalloc(sizeof(MYSQL));
 
   return obj;
@@ -462,6 +491,7 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_connect(VALUE self, VALUE user, VALUE pass, VALUE host, VA
       rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
   }
 
+  wrapper->closed = 0;
   wrapper->server_version = mysql_get_server_version(wrapper->client);
   return self;
 }
@@ -508,10 +538,10 @@ static void *nogvl_send_query(void *ptr) {
   return (void*)(rv == 0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
 }
 
-static VALUE do_send_query(void *args) {
-  struct nogvl_send_query_args *query_args = args;
+static VALUE do_send_query(VALUE args) {
+  struct nogvl_send_query_args *query_args = (void *)args;
   mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper = query_args->wrapper;
-  if ((VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_send_query, args, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0) == Qfalse) {
+  if ((VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_send_query, query_args, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0) == Qfalse) {
     /* an error occurred, we're not active anymore */
     wrapper->active_thread = Qnil;
     rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
@@ -579,7 +609,7 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_client_async_result(VALUE self) {
     rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
   }
 
-  is_streaming = rb_hash_aref(rb_iv_get(self, "@current_query_options"), sym_stream);
+  is_streaming = rb_hash_aref(rb_ivar_get(self, intern_current_query_options), sym_stream);
   if (is_streaming == Qtrue) {
     result = (MYSQL_RES *)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_use_result, wrapper, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
   } else {
@@ -596,7 +626,7 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_client_async_result(VALUE self) {
   }
 
   // Duplicate the options hash and put the copy in the Result object
-  current = rb_hash_dup(rb_iv_get(self, "@current_query_options"));
+  current = rb_hash_dup(rb_ivar_get(self, intern_current_query_options));
   (void)RB_GC_GUARD(current);
   Check_Type(current, T_HASH);
   resultObj = rb_mysql_result_to_obj(self, wrapper->encoding, current, result, Qnil);
@@ -631,15 +661,15 @@ static VALUE disconnect_and_raise(VALUE self, VALUE error) {
   rb_exc_raise(error);
 }
 
-static VALUE do_query(void *args) {
-  struct async_query_args *async_args = args;
+static VALUE do_query(VALUE args) {
+  struct async_query_args *async_args = (void *)args;
   struct timeval tv;
   struct timeval *tvp;
   long int sec;
   int retval;
   VALUE read_timeout;
 
-  read_timeout = rb_iv_get(async_args->self, "@read_timeout");
+  read_timeout = rb_ivar_get(async_args->self, intern_read_timeout);
 
   tvp = NULL;
   if (!NIL_P(read_timeout)) {
@@ -767,7 +797,7 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_query(VALUE self, VALUE sql, VALUE current) {
 
   (void)RB_GC_GUARD(current);
   Check_Type(current, T_HASH);
-  rb_iv_set(self, "@current_query_options", current);
+  rb_ivar_set(self, intern_current_query_options, current);
 
   Check_Type(sql, T_STRING);
   /* ensure the string is in the encoding the connection is expecting */
@@ -780,6 +810,7 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_query(VALUE self, VALUE sql, VALUE current) {
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
   rb_rescue2(do_send_query, (VALUE)&args, disconnect_and_raise, self, rb_eException, (VALUE)0);
+  (void)RB_GC_GUARD(sql);
 
   if (rb_hash_aref(current, sym_async) == Qtrue) {
     return Qnil;
@@ -792,7 +823,8 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_query(VALUE self, VALUE sql, VALUE current) {
     return rb_ensure(rb_mysql_client_async_result, self, disconnect_and_mark_inactive, self);
   }
 #else
-  do_send_query(&args);
+  do_send_query((VALUE)&args);
+  (void)RB_GC_GUARD(sql);
 
   /* this will just block until the result is ready */
   return rb_ensure(rb_mysql_client_async_result, self, disconnect_and_mark_inactive, self);
@@ -903,6 +935,13 @@ static VALUE _mysql_client_options(VALUE self, int opt, VALUE value) {
       retval  = charval;
       break;
 
+#ifdef HAVE_MYSQL_DEFAULT_AUTH
+    case MYSQL_DEFAULT_AUTH:
+      charval = (const char *)StringValueCStr(value);
+      retval  = charval;
+      break;
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_CONST_MYSQL_ENABLE_CLEARTEXT_PLUGIN
     case MYSQL_ENABLE_CLEARTEXT_PLUGIN:
       boolval = (value == Qfalse ? 0 : 1);
@@ -1011,6 +1050,36 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_client_last_id(VALUE self) {
   return ULL2NUM(mysql_insert_id(wrapper->client));
 }
 
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.session_track
+ *
+ * Returns information about changes to the session state on the server.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_session_track(VALUE self, VALUE type) {
+#ifdef CLIENT_SESSION_TRACK
+  const char *data;
+  size_t length;
+  my_ulonglong retVal;
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
+  retVal = mysql_session_track_get_first(wrapper->client, NUM2INT(type), &data, &length);
+  if (retVal != 0) {
+    return Qnil;
+  }
+  VALUE rbAry = rb_ary_new();
+  VALUE rbFirst = rb_str_new(data, length);
+  rb_ary_push(rbAry, rbFirst);
+  while(mysql_session_track_get_next(wrapper->client, NUM2INT(type), &data, &length) == 0) {
+    VALUE rbNext = rb_str_new(data, length);
+    rb_ary_push(rbAry, rbNext);
+  }
+  return rbAry;
+#else
+  return Qnil;
+#endif
+}
+
 /* call-seq:
  *    client.affected_rows
  *
@@ -1174,7 +1243,7 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_client_store_result(VALUE self)
   }
 
   // Duplicate the options hash and put the copy in the Result object
-  current = rb_hash_dup(rb_iv_get(self, "@current_query_options"));
+  current = rb_hash_dup(rb_ivar_get(self, intern_current_query_options));
   (void)RB_GC_GUARD(current);
   Check_Type(current, T_HASH);
   resultObj = rb_mysql_result_to_obj(self, wrapper->encoding, current, result, Qnil);
@@ -1260,7 +1329,7 @@ static VALUE set_read_timeout(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
   /* Set the instance variable here even though _mysql_client_options
      might not succeed, because the timeout is used in other ways
      elsewhere */
-  rb_iv_set(self, "@read_timeout", value);
+  rb_ivar_set(self, intern_read_timeout, value);
   return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, value);
 }
 
@@ -1336,6 +1405,14 @@ static VALUE set_init_command(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
   return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_INIT_COMMAND, value);
 }
 
+static VALUE set_default_auth(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
+#ifdef HAVE_MYSQL_DEFAULT_AUTH
+  return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_DEFAULT_AUTH, value);
+#else
+  rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "pluggable authentication is not available, you may need a newer MySQL client library");
+#endif
+}
+
 static VALUE set_enable_cleartext_plugin(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
 #ifdef HAVE_CONST_MYSQL_ENABLE_CLEARTEXT_PLUGIN
   return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_ENABLE_CLEARTEXT_PLUGIN, value);
@@ -1397,6 +1474,7 @@ void init_mysql2_client() {
   mMysql2      = rb_define_module("Mysql2"); Teach RDoc about Mysql2 constant.
 #endif
   cMysql2Client = rb_define_class_under(mMysql2, "Client", rb_cObject);
+  rb_global_variable(&cMysql2Client);
 
   rb_define_alloc_func(cMysql2Client, allocate);
 
@@ -1427,6 +1505,7 @@ void init_mysql2_client() {
   rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "query_info_string", rb_mysql_info, 0);
   rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "ssl_cipher", rb_mysql_get_ssl_cipher, 0);
   rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "encoding", rb_mysql_client_encoding, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "session_track", rb_mysql_client_session_track, 1);
 
   rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "connect_timeout=", set_connect_timeout, 1);
   rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "read_timeout=", set_read_timeout, 1);
@@ -1437,6 +1516,7 @@ void init_mysql2_client() {
   rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "default_file=", set_read_default_file, 1);
   rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "default_group=", set_read_default_group, 1);
   rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "init_command=", set_init_command, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "default_auth=", set_default_auth, 1);
   rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "ssl_set", set_ssl_options, 5);
   rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "ssl_mode=", rb_set_ssl_mode_option, 1);
   rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "enable_cleartext_plugin=", set_enable_cleartext_plugin, 1);
@@ -1461,6 +1541,8 @@ void init_mysql2_client() {
   intern_merge = rb_intern("merge");
   intern_merge_bang = rb_intern("merge!");
   intern_new_with_args = rb_intern("new_with_args");
+  intern_current_query_options = rb_intern("@current_query_options");
+  intern_read_timeout = rb_intern("@read_timeout");
 
 #ifdef CLIENT_LONG_PASSWORD
   rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("LONG_PASSWORD"),
@@ -1596,16 +1678,32 @@ void init_mysql2_client() {
       INT2NUM(0));
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CLIENT_SESSION_TRACK
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SESSION_TRACK"), INT2NUM(CLIENT_SESSION_TRACK));
+  /* From mysql_com.h -- but stable from at least 5.7.4 through 8.0.20 */
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SESSION_TRACK_SYSTEM_VARIABLES"), INT2NUM(SESSION_TRACK_SYSTEM_VARIABLES));
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SESSION_TRACK_SCHEMA"), INT2NUM(SESSION_TRACK_SCHEMA));
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SESSION_TRACK_STATE_CHANGE"), INT2NUM(SESSION_TRACK_STATE_CHANGE));
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SESSION_TRACK_GTIDS"), INT2NUM(SESSION_TRACK_GTIDS));
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SESSION_TRACK_TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS"), INT2NUM(SESSION_TRACK_TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS));
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SESSION_TRACK_TRANSACTION_STATE"), INT2NUM(SESSION_TRACK_TRANSACTION_STATE));
+#endif
+
 #if defined(FULL_SSL_MODE_SUPPORT) // MySQL 5.7.11 and above
   rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SSL_MODE_DISABLED"), INT2NUM(SSL_MODE_DISABLED));
   rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SSL_MODE_PREFERRED"), INT2NUM(SSL_MODE_PREFERRED));
   rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SSL_MODE_REQUIRED"), INT2NUM(SSL_MODE_REQUIRED));
   rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SSL_MODE_VERIFY_CA"), INT2NUM(SSL_MODE_VERIFY_CA));
   rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY"), INT2NUM(SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY));
-#elif defined(HAVE_CONST_MYSQL_OPT_SSL_ENFORCE) // MySQL 5.7.3 - 5.7.10
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_CONST_MYSQL_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT // MySQL 5.7.3 - 5.7.10 & MariaDB 10.x and later
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY"), INT2NUM(SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY));
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_CONST_MYSQL_OPT_SSL_ENFORCE // MySQL 5.7.3 - 5.7.10 & MariaDB 10.x and later
   rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SSL_MODE_DISABLED"), INT2NUM(SSL_MODE_DISABLED));
   rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SSL_MODE_REQUIRED"), INT2NUM(SSL_MODE_REQUIRED));
 #endif
+#endif
 
 #ifndef HAVE_CONST_SSL_MODE_DISABLED
   rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SSL_MODE_DISABLED"), INT2NUM(0));