mysql2 0.4.10 → 0.5.1

data/ext/mysql2/client.h

@@ -1,41 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef MYSQL2_CLIENT_H
 #define MYSQL2_CLIENT_H
 
-#ifndef HAVE_RB_THREAD_CALL_WITHOUT_GVL
-#ifdef HAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION
-
-/* emulate rb_thread_call_without_gvl with rb_thread_blocking_region */
-#define rb_thread_call_without_gvl(func, data1, ubf, data2) \
-  rb_thread_blocking_region((rb_blocking_function_t *)func, data1, ubf, data2)
-
-#else /* ! HAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION */
-/*
- * partial emulation of the 2.0 rb_thread_call_without_gvl under 1.8,
- * this is enough for dealing with blocking I/O functions in the
- * presence of threads.
- */
-
-#include <rubysig.h>
-#define RUBY_UBF_IO ((rb_unblock_function_t *)-1)
-typedef void rb_unblock_function_t(void *);
-static void *
-rb_thread_call_without_gvl(
-   void *(*func)(void *), void *data1,
-  RB_MYSQL_UNUSED rb_unblock_function_t *ubf,
-  RB_MYSQL_UNUSED void *data2)
-{
-  void *rv;
-
-  TRAP_BEG;
-  rv = func(data1);
-  TRAP_END;
-
-  return rv;
-}
-
-#endif /* ! HAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION */
-#endif /* ! HAVE_RB_THREAD_CALL_WITHOUT_GVL */
-
 typedef struct {
   VALUE encoding;
   VALUE active_thread; /* rb_thread_current() or Qnil */
@@ -51,6 +16,7 @@ typedef struct {
 } mysql_client_wrapper;
 
 void rb_mysql_client_set_active_thread(VALUE self);
+void rb_mysql_set_server_query_flags(MYSQL *client, VALUE result);
 
 #define GET_CLIENT(self) \
   mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper; \
@@ -60,7 +26,3 @@ void init_mysql2_client(void);
 void decr_mysql2_client(mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper);
 
 #endif
-
-#ifndef HAVE_RB_HASH_DUP
-VALUE rb_hash_dup(VALUE other);
-#endif

data/ext/mysql2/extconf.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
 require 'mkmf'
 require 'English'
 
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ def asplode(lib)
 end
 
 def add_ssl_defines(header)
-  all_modes_found = %w(SSL_MODE_DISABLED SSL_MODE_PREFERRED SSL_MODE_REQUIRED SSL_MODE_VERIFY_CA SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY).inject(true) do |m, ssl_mode|
+  all_modes_found = %w[SSL_MODE_DISABLED SSL_MODE_PREFERRED SSL_MODE_REQUIRED SSL_MODE_VERIFY_CA SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY].inject(true) do |m, ssl_mode|
     m && have_const(ssl_mode, header)
   end
   $CFLAGS << ' -DFULL_SSL_MODE_SUPPORT' if all_modes_found
@@ -26,19 +25,12 @@ end
 have_func('rb_absint_size')
 have_func('rb_absint_singlebit_p')
 
-# 2.0-only
-have_header('ruby/thread.h') && have_func('rb_thread_call_without_gvl', 'ruby/thread.h')
-
-# 1.9-only
-have_func('rb_thread_blocking_region')
+# Missing in RBX (https://github.com/rubinius/rubinius/issues/3771)
 have_func('rb_wait_for_single_fd')
-have_func('rb_hash_dup')
-have_func('rb_intern3')
-have_func('rb_big_cmp')
 
 # borrowed from mysqlplus
 # http://github.com/oldmoe/mysqlplus/blob/master/ext/extconf.rb
-dirs = ENV.fetch('PATH').split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) + %w(
+dirs = ENV.fetch('PATH').split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) + %w[
   /opt
   /opt/local
   /opt/local/mysql
@@ -50,20 +42,19 @@ dirs = ENV.fetch('PATH').split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) + %w(
   /usr/local/mysql-*
   /usr/local/lib/mysql5*
   /usr/local/opt/mysql5*
-).map { |dir| dir << '/bin' }
+].map { |dir| dir << '/bin' }
 
 # For those without HOMEBREW_ROOT in PATH
 dirs << "#{ENV['HOMEBREW_ROOT']}/bin" if ENV['HOMEBREW_ROOT']
 
-GLOB = "{#{dirs.join(',')}}/{mysql_config,mysql_config5,mariadb_config}"
+GLOB = "{#{dirs.join(',')}}/{mysql_config,mysql_config5,mariadb_config}".freeze
 
 # If the user has provided a --with-mysql-dir argument, we must respect it or fail.
 inc, lib = dir_config('mysql')
 if inc && lib
-  # TODO: Remove when 2.0.0 is the minimum supported version
-  # Ruby versions not incorporating the mkmf fix at
+  # Ruby versions below 2.0 on Unix and below 2.1 on Windows
+  # do not properly search for lib directories, and must be corrected:
   # https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby-trunk/repository/revisions/39717
-  # do not properly search for lib directories, and must be corrected
   unless lib && lib[-3, 3] == 'lib'
     @libdir_basename = 'lib'
     inc, lib = dir_config('mysql')
@@ -72,6 +63,7 @@ if inc && lib
   abort "-----\nCannot find library dir(s) #{lib}\n-----" unless lib && lib.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR).any? { |dir| File.directory?(dir) }
   warn "-----\nUsing --with-mysql-dir=#{File.dirname inc}\n-----"
   rpath_dir = lib
+  have_library('mysqlclient')
 elsif (mc = (with_config('mysql-config') || Dir[GLOB].first))
   # If the user has provided a --with-mysql-config argument, we must respect it or fail.
   # If the user gave --with-mysql-config with no argument means we should try to find it.
@@ -92,7 +84,7 @@ elsif (mc = (with_config('mysql-config') || Dir[GLOB].first))
 else
   _, usr_local_lib = dir_config('mysql', '/usr/local')
 
-  asplode("mysql client") unless find_library('mysqlclient', 'mysql_query', usr_local_lib, "#{usr_local_lib}/mysql")
+  asplode("mysql client") unless find_library('mysqlclient', nil, usr_local_lib, "#{usr_local_lib}/mysql")
 
   rpath_dir = usr_local_lib
 end
@@ -105,7 +97,7 @@ else
   asplode 'mysql.h'
 end
 
-%w(errmsg.h).each do |h|
+%w[errmsg.h].each do |h|
   header = [prefix, h].compact.join('/')
   asplode h unless have_header header
 end
@@ -114,7 +106,18 @@ mysql_h = [prefix, 'mysql.h'].compact.join('/')
 add_ssl_defines(mysql_h)
 have_struct_member('MYSQL', 'net.vio', mysql_h)
 have_struct_member('MYSQL', 'net.pvio', mysql_h)
+
+# These constants are actually enums, so they cannot be detected by #ifdef in C code.
 have_const('MYSQL_ENABLE_CLEARTEXT_PLUGIN', mysql_h)
+have_const('SERVER_QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED', mysql_h)
+have_const('SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED', mysql_h)
+have_const('SERVER_QUERY_WAS_SLOW', mysql_h)
+have_const('MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_ON', mysql_h)
+have_const('MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_OFF', mysql_h)
+
+# my_bool is replaced by C99 bool in MySQL 8.0, but we want
+# to retain compatibility with the typedef in earlier MySQLs.
+have_type('my_bool', mysql_h)
 
 # This is our wishlist. We use whichever flags work on the host.
 # -Wall and -Wextra are included by default.
@@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ sanitizers = with_config('sanitize')
 case sanitizers
 when true
   # Try them all, turn on whatever we can
-  enabled_sanitizers = %w(address cfi integer memory thread undefined).select do |s|
+  enabled_sanitizers = %w[address cfi integer memory thread undefined].select do |s|
     try_link('int main() {return 0;}',  "-Werror -fsanitize=#{s}")
   end
   abort "-----\nCould not enable any sanitizers!\n-----" if enabled_sanitizers.empty?
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ unless enabled_sanitizers.empty?
   $CFLAGS << ' -g -fno-omit-frame-pointer'
 end
 
-if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mswin|mingw/
+if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mswin|mingw/ && !defined?(RubyInstaller)
   # Build libmysql.a interface link library
   require 'rake'
 

data/ext/mysql2/mysql2_ext.c

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 #include <mysql2_ext.h>
 
-VALUE mMysql2, cMysql2Error;
+VALUE mMysql2, cMysql2Error, cMysql2TimeoutError;
 
 /* Ruby Extension initializer */
 void Init_mysql2() {
   mMysql2      = rb_define_module("Mysql2");
   cMysql2Error = rb_const_get(mMysql2, rb_intern("Error"));
+  cMysql2TimeoutError = rb_const_get(cMysql2Error, rb_intern("TimeoutError"));
 
   init_mysql2_client();
   init_mysql2_result();

data/ext/mysql2/mysql2_ext.h

@@ -17,12 +17,8 @@ void Init_mysql2(void);
 #include <mysql/errmsg.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
 #include <ruby/encoding.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_THREAD_H
 #include <ruby/thread.h>
-#endif
 
 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
 #define RB_MYSQL_NORETURN __attribute__ ((noreturn))
@@ -32,6 +28,14 @@ void Init_mysql2(void);
 #define RB_MYSQL_UNUSED
 #endif
 
+/* MySQL 8.0 replaces my_bool with C99 bool. Earlier versions of MySQL had
+ * a typedef to char. Gem users reported failures on big endian systems when
+ * using C99 bool types with older MySQLs due to mismatched behavior. */
+#ifndef HAVE_TYPE_MY_BOOL
+#include <stdbool.h>
+typedef bool my_bool;
+#endif
+
 #include <client.h>
 #include <statement.h>
 #include <result.h>

data/ext/mysql2/result.c

@@ -2,51 +2,19 @@
 
 #include "mysql_enc_to_ruby.h"
 
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
 static rb_encoding *binaryEncoding;
-#endif
 
-#if (SIZEOF_INT < SIZEOF_LONG) || defined(HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H)
 /* on 64bit platforms we can handle dates way outside 2038-01-19T03:14:07
  *
  * (9999*31557600) + (12*2592000) + (31*86400) + (11*3600) + (59*60) + 59
  */
 #define MYSQL2_MAX_TIME 315578267999ULL
-#else
-/**
- * On 32bit platforms the maximum date the Time class can handle is 2038-01-19T03:14:07
- * 2038 years + 1 month + 19 days + 3 hours + 14 minutes + 7 seconds = 64318634047 seconds
- *
- * (2038*31557600) + (1*2592000) + (19*86400) + (3*3600) + (14*60) + 7
- */
-#define MYSQL2_MAX_TIME 64318634047ULL
-#endif
 
-#if defined(HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H)
 /* 0000-1-1 00:00:00 UTC
  *
  * (0*31557600) + (1*2592000) + (1*86400) + (0*3600) + (0*60) + 0
  */
 #define MYSQL2_MIN_TIME 2678400ULL
-#elif SIZEOF_INT < SIZEOF_LONG /* 64bit Ruby 1.8 */
-/* 0139-1-1 00:00:00 UTC
- *
- * (139*31557600) + (1*2592000) + (1*86400) + (0*3600) + (0*60) + 0
- */
-#define MYSQL2_MIN_TIME 4389184800ULL
-#elif defined(NEGATIVE_TIME_T)
-/* 1901-12-13 20:45:52 UTC : The oldest time in 32-bit signed time_t.
- *
- * (1901*31557600) + (12*2592000) + (13*86400) + (20*3600) + (45*60) + 52
- */
-#define MYSQL2_MIN_TIME 60023299552ULL
-#else
-/* 1970-01-01 00:00:01 UTC : The Unix epoch - the oldest time in portable time_t.
- *
- * (1970*31557600) + (1*2592000) + (1*86400) + (0*3600) + (0*60) + 1
- */
-#define MYSQL2_MIN_TIME 62171150401ULL
-#endif
 
 #define GET_RESULT(self) \
   mysql2_result_wrapper *wrapper; \
@@ -64,14 +32,14 @@ typedef struct {
   VALUE block_given;
 } result_each_args;
 
-VALUE cBigDecimal, cDateTime, cDate;
-static VALUE cMysql2Result;
-static VALUE opt_decimal_zero, opt_float_zero, opt_time_year, opt_time_month, opt_utc_offset;
 extern VALUE mMysql2, cMysql2Client, cMysql2Error;
-static ID intern_new, intern_utc, intern_local, intern_localtime, intern_local_offset, intern_civil, intern_new_offset;
-static VALUE sym_symbolize_keys, sym_as, sym_array, sym_database_timezone, sym_application_timezone,
-          sym_local, sym_utc, sym_cast_booleans, sym_cache_rows, sym_cast, sym_stream, sym_name;
-static ID intern_merge;
+static VALUE cMysql2Result, cDateTime, cDate;
+static VALUE opt_decimal_zero, opt_float_zero, opt_time_year, opt_time_month, opt_utc_offset;
+static ID intern_new, intern_utc, intern_local, intern_localtime, intern_local_offset,
+  intern_civil, intern_new_offset, intern_merge, intern_BigDecimal;
+static VALUE sym_symbolize_keys, sym_as, sym_array, sym_database_timezone,
+  sym_application_timezone, sym_local, sym_utc, sym_cast_booleans,
+  sym_cache_rows, sym_cast, sym_stream, sym_name;
 
 /* Mark any VALUEs that are only referenced in C, so the GC won't get them. */
 static void rb_mysql_result_mark(void * wrapper) {
@@ -179,29 +147,19 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_field(VALUE self, unsigned int idx, int symbo
   rb_field = rb_ary_entry(wrapper->fields, idx);
   if (rb_field == Qnil) {
     MYSQL_FIELD *field = NULL;
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
     rb_encoding *default_internal_enc = rb_default_internal_encoding();
     rb_encoding *conn_enc = rb_to_encoding(wrapper->encoding);
-#endif
 
     field = mysql_fetch_field_direct(wrapper->result, idx);
     if (symbolize_keys) {
-#ifdef HAVE_RB_INTERN3
       rb_field = rb_intern3(field->name, field->name_length, rb_utf8_encoding());
       rb_field = ID2SYM(rb_field);
-#else
-      VALUE colStr;
-      colStr = rb_str_new(field->name, field->name_length);
-      rb_field = ID2SYM(rb_to_id(colStr));
-#endif
     } else {
       rb_field = rb_str_new(field->name, field->name_length);
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
       rb_enc_associate(rb_field, conn_enc);
       if (default_internal_enc) {
         rb_field = rb_str_export_to_enc(rb_field, default_internal_enc);
       }
-#endif
     }
     rb_ary_store(wrapper->fields, idx, rb_field);
   }
@@ -209,7 +167,6 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_field(VALUE self, unsigned int idx, int symbo
   return rb_field;
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
 static VALUE mysql2_set_field_string_encoding(VALUE val, MYSQL_FIELD field, rb_encoding *default_internal_enc, rb_encoding *conn_enc) {
   /* if binary flag is set, respect its wishes */
   if (field.flags & BINARY_FLAG && field.charsetnr == 63) {
@@ -238,7 +195,6 @@ static VALUE mysql2_set_field_string_encoding(VALUE val, MYSQL_FIELD field, rb_e
   }
   return val;
 }
-#endif
 
 /* Interpret microseconds digits left-aligned in fixed-width field.
  * e.g. 10.123 seconds means 10 seconds and 123000 microseconds,
@@ -262,8 +218,8 @@ static void rb_mysql_result_alloc_result_buffers(VALUE self, MYSQL_FIELD *fields
   if (wrapper->result_buffers != NULL) return;
 
   wrapper->result_buffers = xcalloc(wrapper->numberOfFields, sizeof(MYSQL_BIND));
-  wrapper->is_null = xcalloc(wrapper->numberOfFields, sizeof(bool));
-  wrapper->error = xcalloc(wrapper->numberOfFields, sizeof(bool));
+  wrapper->is_null = xcalloc(wrapper->numberOfFields, sizeof(my_bool));
+  wrapper->error = xcalloc(wrapper->numberOfFields, sizeof(my_bool));
   wrapper->length = xcalloc(wrapper->numberOfFields, sizeof(unsigned long));
 
   for (i = 0; i < wrapper->numberOfFields; i++) {
@@ -278,12 +234,12 @@ static void rb_mysql_result_alloc_result_buffers(VALUE self, MYSQL_FIELD *fields
         wrapper->result_buffers[i].buffer_length = sizeof(signed char);
         break;
       case MYSQL_TYPE_SHORT:        // short int
+      case MYSQL_TYPE_YEAR:         // short int
         wrapper->result_buffers[i].buffer = xcalloc(1, sizeof(short int));
         wrapper->result_buffers[i].buffer_length = sizeof(short int);
         break;
       case MYSQL_TYPE_INT24:        // int
       case MYSQL_TYPE_LONG:         // int
-      case MYSQL_TYPE_YEAR:         // int
         wrapper->result_buffers[i].buffer = xcalloc(1, sizeof(int));
         wrapper->result_buffers[i].buffer_length = sizeof(int);
         break;
@@ -335,16 +291,12 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_row_stmt(VALUE self, MYSQL_FIELD * fields, co
   VALUE rowVal;
   unsigned int i = 0;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
   rb_encoding *default_internal_enc;
   rb_encoding *conn_enc;
-#endif
   GET_RESULT(self);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
   default_internal_enc = rb_default_internal_encoding();
   conn_enc = rb_to_encoding(wrapper->encoding);
-#endif
 
   if (wrapper->fields == Qnil) {
     wrapper->numberOfFields = mysql_num_fields(wrapper->result);
@@ -413,6 +365,7 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_row_stmt(VALUE self, MYSQL_FIELD * fields, co
           }
           break;
         case MYSQL_TYPE_SHORT:        // short int
+        case MYSQL_TYPE_YEAR:         // short int
           if (result_buffer->is_unsigned) {
             val = UINT2NUM(*((unsigned short int*)result_buffer->buffer));
           } else  {
@@ -421,7 +374,6 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_row_stmt(VALUE self, MYSQL_FIELD * fields, co
           break;
         case MYSQL_TYPE_INT24:        // int
         case MYSQL_TYPE_LONG:         // int
-        case MYSQL_TYPE_YEAR:         // int
           if (result_buffer->is_unsigned) {
             val = UINT2NUM(*((unsigned int*)result_buffer->buffer));
           } else {
@@ -492,7 +444,7 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_row_stmt(VALUE self, MYSQL_FIELD * fields, co
         }
         case MYSQL_TYPE_DECIMAL:      // char[]
         case MYSQL_TYPE_NEWDECIMAL:   // char[]
-          val = rb_funcall(cBigDecimal, intern_new, 1, rb_str_new(result_buffer->buffer, *(result_buffer->length)));
+          val = rb_funcall(rb_mKernel, intern_BigDecimal, 1, rb_str_new(result_buffer->buffer, *(result_buffer->length)));
           break;
         case MYSQL_TYPE_STRING:       // char[]
         case MYSQL_TYPE_VAR_STRING:   // char[]
@@ -506,9 +458,7 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_row_stmt(VALUE self, MYSQL_FIELD * fields, co
         case MYSQL_TYPE_GEOMETRY:     // char[]
         default:
           val = rb_str_new(result_buffer->buffer, *(result_buffer->length));
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
           val = mysql2_set_field_string_encoding(val, fields[i], default_internal_enc, conn_enc);
-#endif
           break;
       }
     }
@@ -530,16 +480,12 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_row(VALUE self, MYSQL_FIELD * fields, const r
   unsigned int i = 0;
   unsigned long * fieldLengths;
   void * ptr;
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
   rb_encoding *default_internal_enc;
   rb_encoding *conn_enc;
-#endif
   GET_RESULT(self);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
   default_internal_enc = rb_default_internal_encoding();
   conn_enc = rb_to_encoding(wrapper->encoding);
-#endif
 
   ptr = wrapper->result;
   row = (MYSQL_ROW)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_fetch_row, ptr, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
@@ -569,9 +515,7 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_row(VALUE self, MYSQL_FIELD * fields, const r
           val = Qnil;
         } else {
           val = rb_str_new(row[i], fieldLengths[i]);
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
           val = mysql2_set_field_string_encoding(val, fields[i], default_internal_enc, conn_enc);
-#endif
         }
       } else {
         switch(type) {
@@ -602,9 +546,9 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_row(VALUE self, MYSQL_FIELD * fields, const r
           if (fields[i].decimals == 0) {
             val = rb_cstr2inum(row[i], 10);
           } else if (strtod(row[i], NULL) == 0.000000){
-            val = rb_funcall(cBigDecimal, intern_new, 1, opt_decimal_zero);
+            val = rb_funcall(rb_mKernel, intern_BigDecimal, 1, opt_decimal_zero);
           }else{
-            val = rb_funcall(cBigDecimal, intern_new, 1, rb_str_new(row[i], fieldLengths[i]));
+            val = rb_funcall(rb_mKernel, intern_BigDecimal, 1, rb_str_new(row[i], fieldLengths[i]));
           }
           break;
         case MYSQL_TYPE_FLOAT:      /* FLOAT field */
@@ -722,9 +666,7 @@ static VALUE rb_mysql_result_fetch_row(VALUE self, MYSQL_FIELD * fields, const r
         case MYSQL_TYPE_GEOMETRY:   /* Spatial fielda */
         default:
           val = rb_str_new(row[i], fieldLengths[i]);
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
           val = mysql2_set_field_string_encoding(val, fields[i], default_internal_enc, conn_enc);
-#endif
           break;
         }
       }
@@ -1017,7 +959,6 @@ VALUE rb_mysql_result_to_obj(VALUE client, VALUE encoding, VALUE options, MYSQL_
 }
 
 void init_mysql2_result() {
-  cBigDecimal = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("BigDecimal"));
   cDate = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Date"));
   cDateTime = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("DateTime"));
 
@@ -1036,6 +977,7 @@ void init_mysql2_result() {
   intern_local_offset = rb_intern("local_offset");
   intern_civil        = rb_intern("civil");
   intern_new_offset   = rb_intern("new_offset");
+  intern_BigDecimal   = rb_intern("BigDecimal");
 
   sym_symbolize_keys  = ID2SYM(rb_intern("symbolize_keys"));
   sym_as              = ID2SYM(rb_intern("as"));
@@ -1058,7 +1000,5 @@ void init_mysql2_result() {
   opt_time_month = INT2NUM(1);
   opt_utc_offset = INT2NUM(0);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
   binaryEncoding = rb_enc_find("binary");
-#endif
 }