mysql2 0.3.18-x64-mingw32

data/examples/eventmachine.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift 'lib'
+
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'eventmachine'
+require 'mysql2/em'
+
+EM.run do
+  client1 = Mysql2::EM::Client.new
+  defer1 = client1.query "SELECT sleep(3) as first_query"
+  defer1.callback do |result|
+    puts "Result: #{result.to_a.inspect}"
+  end
+
+  client2 = Mysql2::EM::Client.new
+  defer2 = client2.query "SELECT sleep(1) second_query"
+  defer2.callback do |result|
+    puts "Result: #{result.to_a.inspect}"
+  end
+end

data/examples/threaded.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift 'lib'
+require 'mysql2'
+require 'timeout'
+
+threads = []
+# Should never exceed worst case 3.5 secs across all 20 threads
+Timeout.timeout(3.5) do
+  20.times do
+    threads << Thread.new do
+      overhead = rand(3)
+      puts ">> thread #{Thread.current.object_id} query, #{overhead} sec overhead"
+      # 3 second overhead per query
+      Mysql2::Client.new(:host => "localhost", :username => "root").query("SELECT sleep(#{overhead}) as result")
+      puts "<< thread #{Thread.current.object_id} result, #{overhead} sec overhead"
+    end
+  end
+  threads.each{|t| t.join }
+end

data/ext/mysql2/client.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1416 @@
+#include <mysql2_ext.h>
+
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include "wait_for_single_fd.h"
+
+#include "mysql_enc_name_to_ruby.h"
+
+VALUE cMysql2Client;
+extern VALUE mMysql2, cMysql2Error;
+static VALUE sym_id, sym_version, sym_async, sym_symbolize_keys, sym_as, sym_array, sym_stream;
+static ID intern_merge, intern_merge_bang, intern_error_number_eql, intern_sql_state_eql;
+
+#ifndef HAVE_RB_HASH_DUP
+static VALUE rb_hash_dup(VALUE other) {
+  return rb_funcall(rb_cHash, rb_intern("[]"), 1, other);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define REQUIRE_INITIALIZED(wrapper) \
+  if (!wrapper->initialized) { \
+    rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "MySQL client is not initialized"); \
+  }
+
+#define REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper) \
+  REQUIRE_INITIALIZED(wrapper) \
+  if (!wrapper->connected && !wrapper->reconnect_enabled) { \
+    rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "closed MySQL connection"); \
+  }
+
+#define REQUIRE_NOT_CONNECTED(wrapper) \
+  REQUIRE_INITIALIZED(wrapper) \
+  if (wrapper->connected) { \
+    rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "MySQL connection is already open"); \
+  }
+
+#define MARK_CONN_INACTIVE(conn) \
+  wrapper->active_thread = Qnil;
+
+#define GET_CLIENT(self) \
+  mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper; \
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, mysql_client_wrapper, wrapper)
+
+/*
+ * compatability with mysql-connector-c, where LIBMYSQL_VERSION is the correct
+ * variable to use, but MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION gives the correct numbers when
+ * linking against the server itself
+ */
+#ifdef LIBMYSQL_VERSION
+  #define MYSQL_LINK_VERSION LIBMYSQL_VERSION
+#else
+  #define MYSQL_LINK_VERSION MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * used to pass all arguments to mysql_real_connect while inside
+ * rb_thread_call_without_gvl
+ */
+struct nogvl_connect_args {
+  MYSQL *mysql;
+  const char *host;
+  const char *user;
+  const char *passwd;
+  const char *db;
+  unsigned int port;
+  const char *unix_socket;
+  unsigned long client_flag;
+};
+
+/*
+ * used to pass all arguments to mysql_send_query while inside
+ * rb_thread_call_without_gvl
+ */
+struct nogvl_send_query_args {
+  MYSQL *mysql;
+  VALUE sql;
+  const char *sql_ptr;
+  long sql_len;
+  mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper;
+};
+
+/*
+ * used to pass all arguments to mysql_select_db while inside
+ * rb_thread_call_without_gvl
+ */
+struct nogvl_select_db_args {
+  MYSQL *mysql;
+  char *db;
+};
+
+/*
+ * non-blocking mysql_*() functions that we won't be wrapping since
+ * they do not appear to hit the network nor issue any interruptible
+ * or blocking system calls.
+ *
+ * - mysql_affected_rows()
+ * - mysql_error()
+ * - mysql_fetch_fields()
+ * - mysql_fetch_lengths() - calls cli_fetch_lengths or emb_fetch_lengths
+ * - mysql_field_count()
+ * - mysql_get_client_info()
+ * - mysql_get_client_version()
+ * - mysql_get_server_info()
+ * - mysql_get_server_version()
+ * - mysql_insert_id()
+ * - mysql_num_fields()
+ * - mysql_num_rows()
+ * - mysql_options()
+ * - mysql_real_escape_string()
+ * - mysql_ssl_set()
+ */
+
+static void rb_mysql_client_mark(void * wrapper) {
+  mysql_client_wrapper * w = wrapper;
+  if (w) {
+    rb_gc_mark(w->encoding);
+    rb_gc_mark(w->active_thread);
+  }
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_raise_mysql2_error(mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper) {
+  VALUE rb_error_msg = rb_str_new2(mysql_error(wrapper->client));
+  VALUE rb_sql_state = rb_tainted_str_new2(mysql_sqlstate(wrapper->client));
+  VALUE e;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  rb_enc_associate(rb_error_msg, rb_utf8_encoding());
+  rb_enc_associate(rb_sql_state, rb_usascii_encoding());
+#endif
+
+  e = rb_funcall(cMysql2Error, rb_intern("new"), 2, rb_error_msg, LONG2FIX(wrapper->server_version));
+  rb_funcall(e, intern_error_number_eql, 1, UINT2NUM(mysql_errno(wrapper->client)));
+  rb_funcall(e, intern_sql_state_eql, 1, rb_sql_state);
+  rb_exc_raise(e);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+static void *nogvl_init(void *ptr) {
+  MYSQL *client;
+  mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper = (mysql_client_wrapper *)ptr;
+
+  /* may initialize embedded server and read /etc/services off disk */
+  client = mysql_init(wrapper->client);
+
+  if (client) mysql2_set_local_infile(client, wrapper);
+
+  return (void*)(client ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
+}
+
+static void *nogvl_connect(void *ptr) {
+  struct nogvl_connect_args *args = ptr;
+  MYSQL *client;
+
+  client = mysql_real_connect(args->mysql, args->host,
+                              args->user, args->passwd,
+                              args->db, args->port, args->unix_socket,
+                              args->client_flag);
+
+  return (void *)(client ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
+}
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+/*
+ * Redirect clientfd to /dev/null for mysql_close and SSL_close to write,
+ * shutdown, and close. The hack is needed to prevent shutdown() from breaking
+ * a socket that may be in use by the parent or other processes after fork.
+ *
+ * /dev/null is used to absorb writes; previously a dummy socket was used, but
+ * it could not abosrb writes and caused openssl to go into an infinite loop.
+ *
+ * Returns Qtrue or Qfalse (success or failure)
+ *
+ * Note: if this function is needed on Windows, use "nul" instead of "/dev/null"
+ */
+static VALUE invalidate_fd(int clientfd)
+{
+#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC
+  /* Atomically set CLOEXEC on the new FD in case another thread forks */
+  int sockfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+  if (sockfd < 0) {
+    /* Maybe SOCK_CLOEXEC is defined but not available on this kernel */
+    int sockfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+    fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+  }
+#else
+  /* Well we don't have SOCK_CLOEXEC, so just set FD_CLOEXEC quickly */
+  int sockfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+  fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+#endif
+
+  if (sockfd < 0) {
+    /*
+     * Cannot raise here, because one or both of the following may be true:
+     * a) we have no GVL (in C Ruby)
+     * b) are running as a GC finalizer
+     */
+    return Qfalse;
+  }
+
+  dup2(sockfd, clientfd);
+  close(sockfd);
+
+  return Qtrue;
+}
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
+
+static void *nogvl_close(void *ptr) {
+  mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper;
+  wrapper = ptr;
+  if (wrapper->connected) {
+    wrapper->active_thread = Qnil;
+    wrapper->connected = 0;
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    /* Invalidate the socket before calling mysql_close(). This prevents
+     * mysql_close() from sending a mysql-QUIT or from calling shutdown() on
+     * the socket. The difference is that invalidate_fd will drop this
+     * process's reference to the socket only, while a QUIT or shutdown()
+     * would render the underlying connection unusable, interrupting other
+     * processes which share this object across a fork().
+     */
+    if (invalidate_fd(wrapper->client->net.fd) == Qfalse) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "[WARN] mysql2 failed to invalidate FD safely, leaking some memory\n");
+      close(wrapper->client->net.fd);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    mysql_close(wrapper->client); /* only used to free memory at this point */
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void rb_mysql_client_free(void *ptr) {
+  mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper = (mysql_client_wrapper *)ptr;
+  decr_mysql2_client(wrapper);
+}
+
+void decr_mysql2_client(mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper)
+{
+  wrapper->refcount--;
+  if (wrapper->refcount == 0) {
+    nogvl_close(wrapper);
+    xfree(wrapper->client);
+    xfree(wrapper);
+  }
+}
+
+static VALUE allocate(VALUE klass) {
+  VALUE obj;
+  mysql_client_wrapper * wrapper;
+  obj = Data_Make_Struct(klass, mysql_client_wrapper, rb_mysql_client_mark, rb_mysql_client_free, wrapper);
+  wrapper->encoding = Qnil;
+  wrapper->active_thread = Qnil;
+  wrapper->server_version = 0;
+  wrapper->reconnect_enabled = 0;
+  wrapper->connect_timeout = 0;
+  wrapper->connected = 0; /* means that a database connection is open */
+  wrapper->initialized = 0; /* means that that the wrapper is initialized */
+  wrapper->refcount = 1;
+  wrapper->client = (MYSQL*)xmalloc(sizeof(MYSQL));
+  return obj;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    Mysql2::Client.escape(string)
+ *
+ * Escape +string+ so that it may be used in a SQL statement.
+ * Note that this escape method is not connection encoding aware.
+ * If you need encoding support use Mysql2::Client#escape instead.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_escape(RB_MYSQL_UNUSED VALUE klass, VALUE str) {
+  unsigned char *newStr;
+  VALUE rb_str;
+  unsigned long newLen, oldLen;
+
+  Check_Type(str, T_STRING);
+
+  oldLen = RSTRING_LEN(str);
+  newStr = xmalloc(oldLen*2+1);
+
+  newLen = mysql_escape_string((char *)newStr, StringValuePtr(str), oldLen);
+  if (newLen == oldLen) {
+    /* no need to return a new ruby string if nothing changed */
+    xfree(newStr);
+    return str;
+  } else {
+    rb_str = rb_str_new((const char*)newStr, newLen);
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+    rb_enc_copy(rb_str, str);
+#endif
+    xfree(newStr);
+    return rb_str;
+  }
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_warning_count(VALUE self) {
+  unsigned int warning_count;
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  warning_count = mysql_warning_count(wrapper->client);
+
+  return UINT2NUM(warning_count);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_mysql_info(VALUE self) {
+  const char *info;
+  VALUE rb_str;
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  info = mysql_info(wrapper->client);
+
+  if (info == NULL) {
+    return Qnil;
+  }
+
+  rb_str = rb_str_new2(info);
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  rb_enc_associate(rb_str, rb_utf8_encoding());
+#endif
+
+  return rb_str;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_connect(VALUE self, VALUE user, VALUE pass, VALUE host, VALUE port, VALUE database, VALUE socket, VALUE flags) {
+  struct nogvl_connect_args args;
+  time_t start_time, end_time;
+  unsigned int elapsed_time, connect_timeout;
+  VALUE rv;
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  args.host = NIL_P(host) ? NULL : StringValuePtr(host);
+  args.unix_socket = NIL_P(socket) ? NULL : StringValuePtr(socket);
+  args.port = NIL_P(port) ? 0 : NUM2INT(port);
+  args.user = NIL_P(user) ? NULL : StringValuePtr(user);
+  args.passwd = NIL_P(pass) ? NULL : StringValuePtr(pass);
+  args.db = NIL_P(database) ? NULL : StringValuePtr(database);
+  args.mysql = wrapper->client;
+  args.client_flag = NUM2ULONG(flags);
+
+  if (wrapper->connect_timeout)
+    time(&start_time);
+  rv = (VALUE) rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_connect, &args, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+  if (rv == Qfalse) {
+    while (rv == Qfalse && errno == EINTR) {
+      if (wrapper->connect_timeout) {
+        time(&end_time);
+        /* avoid long connect timeout from system time changes */
+        if (end_time < start_time)
+          start_time = end_time;
+        elapsed_time = end_time - start_time;
+        /* avoid an early timeout due to time truncating milliseconds off the start time */
+        if (elapsed_time > 0)
+          elapsed_time--;
+        if (elapsed_time >= wrapper->connect_timeout)
+          break;
+        connect_timeout = wrapper->connect_timeout - elapsed_time;
+        mysql_options(wrapper->client, MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, &connect_timeout);
+      }
+      errno = 0;
+      rv = (VALUE) rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_connect, &args, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+    }
+    /* restore the connect timeout for reconnecting */
+    if (wrapper->connect_timeout)
+      mysql_options(wrapper->client, MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, &wrapper->connect_timeout);
+    if (rv == Qfalse)
+      return rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
+  }
+
+  wrapper->server_version = mysql_get_server_version(wrapper->client);
+  wrapper->connected = 1;
+  return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Immediately disconnect from the server, normally the garbage collector
+ * will disconnect automatically when a connection is no longer needed.
+ * Explicitly closing this will free up server resources sooner than waiting
+ * for the garbage collector.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_close(VALUE self) {
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  if (wrapper->connected) {
+    rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_close, wrapper, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+  }
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mysql_send_query is unlikely to block since most queries are small
+ * enough to fit in a socket buffer, but sometimes large UPDATE and
+ * INSERTs will cause the process to block
+ */
+static void *nogvl_send_query(void *ptr) {
+  struct nogvl_send_query_args *args = ptr;
+  int rv;
+
+  rv = mysql_send_query(args->mysql, args->sql_ptr, args->sql_len);
+
+  return (void*)(rv == 0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
+}
+
+static VALUE do_send_query(void *args) {
+  struct nogvl_send_query_args *query_args = args;
+  mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper = query_args->wrapper;
+  if ((VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_send_query, args, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0) == Qfalse) {
+    /* an error occurred, we're not active anymore */
+    MARK_CONN_INACTIVE(self);
+    return rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
+  }
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ * even though we did rb_thread_select before calling this, a large
+ * response can overflow the socket buffers and cause us to eventually
+ * block while calling mysql_read_query_result
+ */
+static void *nogvl_read_query_result(void *ptr) {
+  MYSQL * client = ptr;
+  my_bool res = mysql_read_query_result(client);
+
+  return (void *)(res == 0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
+}
+
+static void *nogvl_do_result(void *ptr, char use_result) {
+  mysql_client_wrapper *wrapper;
+  MYSQL_RES *result;
+
+  wrapper = (mysql_client_wrapper *)ptr;
+  if (use_result) {
+    result = mysql_use_result(wrapper->client);
+  } else {
+    result = mysql_store_result(wrapper->client);
+  }
+
+  /* once our result is stored off, this connection is
+     ready for another command to be issued */
+  wrapper->active_thread = Qnil;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* mysql_store_result may (unlikely) read rows off the socket */
+static void *nogvl_store_result(void *ptr) {
+  return nogvl_do_result(ptr, 0);
+}
+
+static void *nogvl_use_result(void *ptr) {
+  return nogvl_do_result(ptr, 1);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.async_result
+ *
+ * Returns the result for the last async issued query.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_async_result(VALUE self) {
+  MYSQL_RES * result;
+  VALUE resultObj;
+  VALUE current, is_streaming;
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  /* if we're not waiting on a result, do nothing */
+  if (NIL_P(wrapper->active_thread))
+    return Qnil;
+
+  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
+  if ((VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_read_query_result, wrapper->client, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0) == Qfalse) {
+    /* an error occurred, mark this connection inactive */
+    MARK_CONN_INACTIVE(self);
+    return rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
+  }
+
+  is_streaming = rb_hash_aref(rb_iv_get(self, "@current_query_options"), sym_stream);
+  if (is_streaming == Qtrue) {
+    result = (MYSQL_RES *)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_use_result, wrapper, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+  } else {
+    result = (MYSQL_RES *)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_store_result, wrapper, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+  }
+
+  if (result == NULL) {
+    if (mysql_errno(wrapper->client) != 0) {
+      MARK_CONN_INACTIVE(self);
+      rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
+    }
+    /* no data and no error, so query was not a SELECT */
+    return Qnil;
+  }
+
+  current = rb_hash_dup(rb_iv_get(self, "@current_query_options"));
+  RB_GC_GUARD(current);
+  Check_Type(current, T_HASH);
+  resultObj = rb_mysql_result_to_obj(self, wrapper->encoding, current, result);
+
+  return resultObj;
+}
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+struct async_query_args {
+  int fd;
+  VALUE self;
+};
+
+static VALUE disconnect_and_raise(VALUE self, VALUE error) {
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  wrapper->active_thread = Qnil;
+  wrapper->connected = 0;
+
+  /* Invalidate the MySQL socket to prevent further communication.
+   * The GC will come along later and call mysql_close to free it.
+   */
+  if (invalidate_fd(wrapper->client->net.fd) == Qfalse) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "[WARN] mysql2 failed to invalidate FD safely, closing unsafely\n");
+    close(wrapper->client->net.fd);
+  }
+
+  rb_exc_raise(error);
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE do_query(void *args) {
+  struct async_query_args *async_args;
+  struct timeval tv;
+  struct timeval* tvp;
+  long int sec;
+  int retval;
+  VALUE read_timeout;
+
+  async_args = (struct async_query_args *)args;
+  read_timeout = rb_iv_get(async_args->self, "@read_timeout");
+
+  tvp = NULL;
+  if (!NIL_P(read_timeout)) {
+    Check_Type(read_timeout, T_FIXNUM);
+    tvp = &tv;
+    sec = FIX2INT(read_timeout);
+    /* TODO: support partial seconds?
+       also, this check is here for sanity, we also check up in Ruby */
+    if (sec >= 0) {
+      tvp->tv_sec = sec;
+    } else {
+      rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "read_timeout must be a positive integer, you passed %ld", sec);
+    }
+    tvp->tv_usec = 0;
+  }
+
+  for(;;) {
+    retval = rb_wait_for_single_fd(async_args->fd, RB_WAITFD_IN, tvp);
+
+    if (retval == 0) {
+      rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "Timeout waiting for a response from the last query. (waited %d seconds)", FIX2INT(read_timeout));
+    }
+
+    if (retval < 0) {
+      rb_sys_fail(0);
+    }
+
+    if (retval > 0) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+#else
+static VALUE finish_and_mark_inactive(void *args) {
+  VALUE self;
+  MYSQL_RES *result;
+
+  self = (VALUE)args;
+
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  if (!NIL_P(wrapper->active_thread)) {
+    /* if we got here, the result hasn't been read off the wire yet
+       so lets do that and then throw it away because we have no way
+       of getting it back up to the caller from here */
+    result = (MYSQL_RES *)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_store_result, wrapper, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+    mysql_free_result(result);
+
+    wrapper->active_thread = Qnil;
+  }
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.abandon_results!
+ *
+ * When using MULTI_STATEMENTS support, calling this will throw
+ * away any unprocessed results as fast as it can in order to
+ * put the connection back into a state where queries can be issued
+ * again.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_abandon_results(VALUE self) {
+  MYSQL_RES *result;
+  int ret;
+
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  while (mysql_more_results(wrapper->client) == 1) {
+    ret = mysql_next_result(wrapper->client);
+    if (ret > 0) {
+      rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
+    }
+
+    result = (MYSQL_RES *)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_store_result, wrapper, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+
+    if (result != NULL) {
+      mysql_free_result(result);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.query(sql, options = {})
+ *
+ * Query the database with +sql+, with optional +options+.  For the possible
+ * options, see @@default_query_options on the Mysql2::Client class.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_query(int argc, VALUE * argv, VALUE self) {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+  struct async_query_args async_args;
+#endif
+  struct nogvl_send_query_args args;
+  int async = 0;
+  VALUE opts, current;
+  VALUE thread_current = rb_thread_current();
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  rb_encoding *conn_enc;
+#endif
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
+  args.mysql = wrapper->client;
+
+  current = rb_hash_dup(rb_iv_get(self, "@query_options"));
+  RB_GC_GUARD(current);
+  Check_Type(current, T_HASH);
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@current_query_options", current);
+
+  if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &args.sql, &opts) == 2) {
+    rb_funcall(current, intern_merge_bang, 1, opts);
+
+    if (rb_hash_aref(current, sym_async) == Qtrue) {
+      async = 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Check_Type(args.sql, T_STRING);
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  conn_enc = rb_to_encoding(wrapper->encoding);
+  /* ensure the string is in the encoding the connection is expecting */
+  args.sql = rb_str_export_to_enc(args.sql, conn_enc);
+#endif
+  args.sql_ptr = StringValuePtr(args.sql);
+  args.sql_len = RSTRING_LEN(args.sql);
+
+  /* see if this connection is still waiting on a result from a previous query */
+  if (NIL_P(wrapper->active_thread)) {
+    /* mark this connection active */
+    wrapper->active_thread = thread_current;
+  } else if (wrapper->active_thread == thread_current) {
+    rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "This connection is still waiting for a result, try again once you have the result");
+  } else {
+    VALUE inspect = rb_inspect(wrapper->active_thread);
+    const char *thr = StringValueCStr(inspect);
+
+    rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "This connection is in use by: %s", thr);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(inspect);
+  }
+
+  args.wrapper = wrapper;
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+  rb_rescue2(do_send_query, (VALUE)&args, disconnect_and_raise, self, rb_eException, (VALUE)0);
+
+  if (!async) {
+    async_args.fd = wrapper->client->net.fd;
+    async_args.self = self;
+
+    rb_rescue2(do_query, (VALUE)&async_args, disconnect_and_raise, self, rb_eException, (VALUE)0);
+
+    return rb_mysql_client_async_result(self);
+  } else {
+    return Qnil;
+  }
+#else
+  do_send_query(&args);
+
+  /* this will just block until the result is ready */
+  return rb_ensure(rb_mysql_client_async_result, self, finish_and_mark_inactive, self);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.escape(string)
+ *
+ * Escape +string+ so that it may be used in a SQL statement.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_real_escape(VALUE self, VALUE str) {
+  unsigned char *newStr;
+  VALUE rb_str;
+  unsigned long newLen, oldLen;
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  rb_encoding *default_internal_enc;
+  rb_encoding *conn_enc;
+#endif
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
+  Check_Type(str, T_STRING);
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  default_internal_enc = rb_default_internal_encoding();
+  conn_enc = rb_to_encoding(wrapper->encoding);
+  /* ensure the string is in the encoding the connection is expecting */
+  str = rb_str_export_to_enc(str, conn_enc);
+#endif
+
+  oldLen = RSTRING_LEN(str);
+  newStr = xmalloc(oldLen*2+1);
+
+  newLen = mysql_real_escape_string(wrapper->client, (char *)newStr, StringValuePtr(str), oldLen);
+  if (newLen == oldLen) {
+    /* no need to return a new ruby string if nothing changed */
+    xfree(newStr);
+    return str;
+  } else {
+    rb_str = rb_str_new((const char*)newStr, newLen);
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+    rb_enc_associate(rb_str, conn_enc);
+    if (default_internal_enc) {
+      rb_str = rb_str_export_to_enc(rb_str, default_internal_enc);
+    }
+#endif
+    xfree(newStr);
+    return rb_str;
+  }
+}
+
+static VALUE _mysql_client_options(VALUE self, int opt, VALUE value) {
+  int result;
+  const void *retval = NULL;
+  unsigned int intval = 0;
+  const char * charval = NULL;
+  my_bool boolval;
+
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  REQUIRE_NOT_CONNECTED(wrapper);
+
+  if (NIL_P(value))
+      return Qfalse;
+
+  switch(opt) {
+    case MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT:
+      intval = NUM2UINT(value);
+      retval = &intval;
+      break;
+
+    case MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT:
+      intval = NUM2UINT(value);
+      retval = &intval;
+      break;
+
+    case MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT:
+      intval = NUM2UINT(value);
+      retval = &intval;
+      break;
+
+    case MYSQL_OPT_LOCAL_INFILE:
+      intval = (value == Qfalse ? 0 : 1);
+      retval = &intval;
+      break;
+
+    case MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT:
+      boolval = (value == Qfalse ? 0 : 1);
+      retval = &boolval;
+      break;
+
+    case MYSQL_SECURE_AUTH:
+      boolval = (value == Qfalse ? 0 : 1);
+      retval = &boolval;
+      break;
+
+    case MYSQL_READ_DEFAULT_FILE:
+      charval = (const char *)StringValuePtr(value);
+      retval  = charval;
+      break;
+
+    case MYSQL_READ_DEFAULT_GROUP:
+      charval = (const char *)StringValuePtr(value);
+      retval  = charval;
+      break;
+
+    case MYSQL_INIT_COMMAND:
+      charval = (const char *)StringValuePtr(value);
+      retval  = charval;
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      return Qfalse;
+  }
+
+  result = mysql_options(wrapper->client, opt, retval);
+
+  /* Zero means success */
+  if (result != 0) {
+    rb_warn("%s\n", mysql_error(wrapper->client));
+  } else {
+    /* Special case for options that are stored in the wrapper struct */
+    switch (opt) {
+      case MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT:
+        wrapper->reconnect_enabled = boolval;
+        break;
+      case MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT:
+        wrapper->connect_timeout = intval;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (result == 0) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.info
+ *
+ * Returns a string that represents the client library version.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_info(VALUE self) {
+  VALUE version, client_info;
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  rb_encoding *default_internal_enc;
+  rb_encoding *conn_enc;
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+#endif
+  version = rb_hash_new();
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  default_internal_enc = rb_default_internal_encoding();
+  conn_enc = rb_to_encoding(wrapper->encoding);
+#endif
+
+  rb_hash_aset(version, sym_id, LONG2NUM(mysql_get_client_version()));
+  client_info = rb_str_new2(mysql_get_client_info());
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  rb_enc_associate(client_info, conn_enc);
+  if (default_internal_enc) {
+    client_info = rb_str_export_to_enc(client_info, default_internal_enc);
+  }
+#endif
+  rb_hash_aset(version, sym_version, client_info);
+  return version;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.server_info
+ *
+ * Returns a string that represents the server version number
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_server_info(VALUE self) {
+  VALUE version, server_info;
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  rb_encoding *default_internal_enc;
+  rb_encoding *conn_enc;
+#endif
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  default_internal_enc = rb_default_internal_encoding();
+  conn_enc = rb_to_encoding(wrapper->encoding);
+#endif
+
+  version = rb_hash_new();
+  rb_hash_aset(version, sym_id, LONG2FIX(mysql_get_server_version(wrapper->client)));
+  server_info = rb_str_new2(mysql_get_server_info(wrapper->client));
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  rb_enc_associate(server_info, conn_enc);
+  if (default_internal_enc) {
+    server_info = rb_str_export_to_enc(server_info, default_internal_enc);
+  }
+#endif
+  rb_hash_aset(version, sym_version, server_info);
+  return version;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.socket
+ *
+ * Return the file descriptor number for this client.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_socket(VALUE self) {
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+#ifndef _WIN32
+  {
+    int fd_set_fd;
+    REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
+    fd_set_fd = wrapper->client->net.fd;
+    return INT2NUM(fd_set_fd);
+  }
+#else
+  rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "Raw access to the mysql file descriptor isn't supported on Windows");
+#endif
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.last_id
+ *
+ * Returns the value generated for an AUTO_INCREMENT column by the previous INSERT or UPDATE
+ * statement.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_last_id(VALUE self) {
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
+  return ULL2NUM(mysql_insert_id(wrapper->client));
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.affected_rows
+ *
+ * returns the number of rows changed, deleted, or inserted by the last statement
+ * if it was an UPDATE, DELETE, or INSERT.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_affected_rows(VALUE self) {
+  my_ulonglong retVal;
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
+  retVal = mysql_affected_rows(wrapper->client);
+  if (retVal == (my_ulonglong)-1) {
+    rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
+  }
+  return ULL2NUM(retVal);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.thread_id
+ *
+ * Returns the thread ID of the current connection.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_thread_id(VALUE self) {
+  unsigned long retVal;
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
+  retVal = mysql_thread_id(wrapper->client);
+  return ULL2NUM(retVal);
+}
+
+static void *nogvl_select_db(void *ptr) {
+  struct nogvl_select_db_args *args = ptr;
+
+  if (mysql_select_db(args->mysql, args->db) == 0)
+    return (void *)Qtrue;
+  else
+    return (void *)Qfalse;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.select_db(name)
+ *
+ * Causes the database specified by +name+ to become the default (current)
+ * database on the connection specified by mysql.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_select_db(VALUE self, VALUE db)
+{
+  struct nogvl_select_db_args args;
+
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+  REQUIRE_CONNECTED(wrapper);
+
+  args.mysql = wrapper->client;
+  args.db = StringValuePtr(db);
+
+  if (rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_select_db, &args, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0) == Qfalse)
+    rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
+
+  return db;
+}
+
+static void *nogvl_ping(void *ptr) {
+  MYSQL *client = ptr;
+
+  return (void *)(mysql_ping(client) == 0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.ping
+ *
+ * Checks whether the connection to the server is working. If the connection
+ * has gone down and auto-reconnect is enabled an attempt to reconnect is made.
+ * If the connection is down and auto-reconnect is disabled, ping returns an
+ * error.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_ping(VALUE self) {
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  if (!wrapper->connected) {
+    return Qfalse;
+  } else {
+    return (VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_ping, wrapper->client, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.more_results?
+ *
+ * Returns true or false if there are more results to process.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_more_results(VALUE self)
+{
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+    if (mysql_more_results(wrapper->client) == 0)
+      return Qfalse;
+    else
+      return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.next_result
+ *
+ * Fetch the next result set from the server.
+ * Returns nothing.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_next_result(VALUE self)
+{
+    int ret;
+    GET_CLIENT(self);
+    ret = mysql_next_result(wrapper->client);
+    if (ret > 0) {
+      rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
+      return Qfalse;
+    } else if (ret == 0) {
+      return Qtrue;
+    } else {
+      return Qfalse;
+    }
+}
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.store_result
+ *
+ * Return the next result object from a query which
+ * yielded multiple result sets.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_store_result(VALUE self)
+{
+  MYSQL_RES * result;
+  VALUE resultObj;
+  VALUE current;
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  result = (MYSQL_RES *)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_store_result, wrapper, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+
+  if (result == NULL) {
+    if (mysql_errno(wrapper->client) != 0) {
+      rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
+    }
+    /* no data and no error, so query was not a SELECT */
+    return Qnil;
+  }
+
+  current = rb_hash_dup(rb_iv_get(self, "@current_query_options"));
+  RB_GC_GUARD(current);
+  Check_Type(current, T_HASH);
+  resultObj = rb_mysql_result_to_obj(self, wrapper->encoding, current, result);
+
+  return resultObj;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.encoding
+ *
+ * Returns the encoding set on the client.
+ */
+static VALUE rb_mysql_client_encoding(VALUE self) {
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+  return wrapper->encoding;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* call-seq:
+ *    client.reconnect = true
+ *
+ * Enable or disable the automatic reconnect behavior of libmysql.
+ * Read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/auto-reconnect.html
+ * for more information.
+ */
+static VALUE set_reconnect(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
+  return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, value);
+}
+
+static VALUE set_local_infile(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
+  return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_OPT_LOCAL_INFILE, value);
+}
+
+static VALUE set_connect_timeout(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
+  long int sec;
+  Check_Type(value, T_FIXNUM);
+  sec = FIX2INT(value);
+  if (sec < 0) {
+    rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "connect_timeout must be a positive integer, you passed %ld", sec);
+  }
+  return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, value);
+}
+
+static VALUE set_read_timeout(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
+  long int sec;
+  Check_Type(value, T_FIXNUM);
+  sec = FIX2INT(value);
+  if (sec < 0) {
+    rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "read_timeout must be a positive integer, you passed %ld", sec);
+  }
+  /* Set the instance variable here even though _mysql_client_options
+     might not succeed, because the timeout is used in other ways
+     elsewhere */
+  rb_iv_set(self, "@read_timeout", value);
+  return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, value);
+}
+
+static VALUE set_write_timeout(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
+  long int sec;
+  Check_Type(value, T_FIXNUM);
+  sec = FIX2INT(value);
+  if (sec < 0) {
+    rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "write_timeout must be a positive integer, you passed %ld", sec);
+  }
+  return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT, value);
+}
+
+static VALUE set_charset_name(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
+  char *charset_name;
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  size_t charset_name_len;
+  const struct mysql2_mysql_enc_name_to_rb_map *mysql2rb;
+  rb_encoding *enc;
+  VALUE rb_enc;
+#endif
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  charset_name = RSTRING_PTR(value);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  charset_name_len = RSTRING_LEN(value);
+  mysql2rb = mysql2_mysql_enc_name_to_rb(charset_name, charset_name_len);
+  if (mysql2rb == NULL || mysql2rb->rb_name == NULL) {
+    VALUE inspect = rb_inspect(value);
+    rb_raise(cMysql2Error, "Unsupported charset: '%s'", RSTRING_PTR(inspect));
+  } else {
+    enc = rb_enc_find(mysql2rb->rb_name);
+    rb_enc = rb_enc_from_encoding(enc);
+    wrapper->encoding = rb_enc;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (mysql_options(wrapper->client, MYSQL_SET_CHARSET_NAME, charset_name)) {
+    /* TODO: warning - unable to set charset */
+    rb_warn("%s\n", mysql_error(wrapper->client));
+  }
+
+  return value;
+}
+
+static VALUE set_ssl_options(VALUE self, VALUE key, VALUE cert, VALUE ca, VALUE capath, VALUE cipher) {
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  mysql_ssl_set(wrapper->client,
+      NIL_P(key) ? NULL : StringValuePtr(key),
+      NIL_P(cert) ? NULL : StringValuePtr(cert),
+      NIL_P(ca) ? NULL : StringValuePtr(ca),
+      NIL_P(capath) ? NULL : StringValuePtr(capath),
+      NIL_P(cipher) ? NULL : StringValuePtr(cipher));
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE set_secure_auth(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
+  return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_SECURE_AUTH, value);
+}
+
+static VALUE set_read_default_file(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
+  return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_READ_DEFAULT_FILE, value);
+}
+
+static VALUE set_read_default_group(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
+  return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_READ_DEFAULT_GROUP, value);
+}
+
+static VALUE set_init_command(VALUE self, VALUE value) {
+  return _mysql_client_options(self, MYSQL_INIT_COMMAND, value);
+}
+
+static VALUE initialize_ext(VALUE self) {
+  GET_CLIENT(self);
+
+  if ((VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_init, wrapper, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0) == Qfalse) {
+    /* TODO: warning - not enough memory? */
+    return rb_raise_mysql2_error(wrapper);
+  }
+
+  wrapper->initialized = 1;
+  return self;
+}
+
+void init_mysql2_client() {
+  /* verify the libmysql we're about to use was the version we were built against
+     https://github.com/luislavena/mysql-gem/commit/a600a9c459597da0712f70f43736e24b484f8a99 */
+  int i;
+  int dots = 0;
+  const char *lib = mysql_get_client_info();
+
+  for (i = 0; lib[i] != 0 && MYSQL_LINK_VERSION[i] != 0; i++) {
+    if (lib[i] == '.') {
+      dots++;
+              /* we only compare MAJOR and MINOR */
+      if (dots == 2) break;
+    }
+    if (lib[i] != MYSQL_LINK_VERSION[i]) {
+      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Incorrect MySQL client library version! This gem was compiled for %s but the client library is %s.", MYSQL_LINK_VERSION, lib);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Initializing mysql library, so different threads could call Client.new */
+  /* without race condition in the library */
+  if (mysql_library_init(0, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Could not initialize MySQL client library");
+    return;
+  }
+
+#if 0
+  mMysql2      = rb_define_module("Mysql2"); Teach RDoc about Mysql2 constant.
+#endif
+  cMysql2Client = rb_define_class_under(mMysql2, "Client", rb_cObject);
+
+  rb_define_alloc_func(cMysql2Client, allocate);
+
+  rb_define_singleton_method(cMysql2Client, "escape", rb_mysql_client_escape, 1);
+
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "close", rb_mysql_client_close, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "query", rb_mysql_client_query, -1);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "abandon_results!", rb_mysql_client_abandon_results, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "escape", rb_mysql_client_real_escape, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "info", rb_mysql_client_info, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "server_info", rb_mysql_client_server_info, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "socket", rb_mysql_client_socket, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "async_result", rb_mysql_client_async_result, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "last_id", rb_mysql_client_last_id, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "affected_rows", rb_mysql_client_affected_rows, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "thread_id", rb_mysql_client_thread_id, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "ping", rb_mysql_client_ping, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "select_db", rb_mysql_client_select_db, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "more_results?", rb_mysql_client_more_results, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "next_result", rb_mysql_client_next_result, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "store_result", rb_mysql_client_store_result, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "reconnect=", set_reconnect, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "warning_count", rb_mysql_client_warning_count, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "query_info_string", rb_mysql_info, 0);
+#ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
+  rb_define_method(cMysql2Client, "encoding", rb_mysql_client_encoding, 0);
+#endif
+
+  rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "connect_timeout=", set_connect_timeout, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "read_timeout=", set_read_timeout, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "write_timeout=", set_write_timeout, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "local_infile=", set_local_infile, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "charset_name=", set_charset_name, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "secure_auth=", set_secure_auth, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "default_file=", set_read_default_file, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "default_group=", set_read_default_group, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "init_command=", set_init_command, 1);
+  rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "ssl_set", set_ssl_options, 5);
+  rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "initialize_ext", initialize_ext, 0);
+  rb_define_private_method(cMysql2Client, "connect", rb_connect, 7);
+
+  sym_id              = ID2SYM(rb_intern("id"));
+  sym_version         = ID2SYM(rb_intern("version"));
+  sym_async           = ID2SYM(rb_intern("async"));
+  sym_symbolize_keys  = ID2SYM(rb_intern("symbolize_keys"));
+  sym_as              = ID2SYM(rb_intern("as"));
+  sym_array           = ID2SYM(rb_intern("array"));
+  sym_stream          = ID2SYM(rb_intern("stream"));
+
+  intern_merge = rb_intern("merge");
+  intern_merge_bang = rb_intern("merge!");
+  intern_error_number_eql = rb_intern("error_number=");
+  intern_sql_state_eql = rb_intern("sql_state=");
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_LONG_PASSWORD
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("LONG_PASSWORD"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_LONG_PASSWORD));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("FOUND_ROWS"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_LONG_FLAG
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("LONG_FLAG"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_LONG_FLAG));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_CONNECT_WITH_DB
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("CONNECT_WITH_DB"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_CONNECT_WITH_DB));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_NO_SCHEMA
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("NO_SCHEMA"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_NO_SCHEMA));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_COMPRESS
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("COMPRESS"), LONG2NUM(CLIENT_COMPRESS));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_ODBC
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("ODBC"), LONG2NUM(CLIENT_ODBC));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_LOCAL_FILES
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("LOCAL_FILES"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_LOCAL_FILES));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("IGNORE_SPACE"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("PROTOCOL_41"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_INTERACTIVE
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("INTERACTIVE"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_INTERACTIVE));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_SSL
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SSL"), LONG2NUM(CLIENT_SSL));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_IGNORE_SIGPIPE
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("IGNORE_SIGPIPE"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_IGNORE_SIGPIPE));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("TRANSACTIONS"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_RESERVED
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("RESERVED"), LONG2NUM(CLIENT_RESERVED));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_SECURE_CONNECTION
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SECURE_CONNECTION"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_SECURE_CONNECTION));
+#else
+  /* HACK because MySQL5.7 no longer defines this constant,
+   * but we're using it in our default connection flags. */
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SECURE_CONNECTION"), LONG2NUM(0));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("MULTI_STATEMENTS"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_PS_MULTI_RESULTS
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("PS_MULTI_RESULTS"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_PS_MULTI_RESULTS));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_REMEMBER_OPTIONS
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("REMEMBER_OPTIONS"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_REMEMBER_OPTIONS));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_ALL_FLAGS
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("ALL_FLAGS"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_ALL_FLAGS));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CLIENT_BASIC_FLAGS
+  rb_const_set(cMysql2Client, rb_intern("BASIC_FLAGS"),
+      LONG2NUM(CLIENT_BASIC_FLAGS));
+#endif
+}