mysql2 0.2.6-x86-mingw32 → 0.2.16-x86-mingw32
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- data/.rspec +1 -0
- data/.rvmrc +1 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +60 -1
- data/Gemfile +3 -0
- data/MIT-LICENSE +1 -1
- data/README.md +326 -0
- data/benchmark/active_record.rb +2 -4
- data/benchmark/active_record_threaded.rb +42 -0
- data/benchmark/escape.rb +3 -6
- data/benchmark/query_with_mysql_casting.rb +3 -6
- data/benchmark/query_without_mysql_casting.rb +13 -7
- data/benchmark/sequel.rb +4 -6
- data/benchmark/setup_db.rb +17 -13
- data/benchmark/threaded.rb +44 -0
- data/ext/mysql2/client.c +314 -80
- data/ext/mysql2/client.h +3 -2
- data/ext/mysql2/extconf.rb +9 -1
- data/ext/mysql2/mysql2_ext.h +10 -0
- data/ext/mysql2/result.c +128 -37
- data/ext/mysql2/result.h +2 -2
- data/ext/mysql2/wait_for_single_fd.h +36 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/em_mysql2_adapter.rb +10 -9
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +9 -58
- data/lib/active_record/fiber_patches.rb +37 -9
- data/lib/mysql2.rb +7 -2
- data/lib/mysql2/client.rb +9 -2
- data/lib/mysql2/em.rb +10 -6
- data/lib/mysql2/em_fiber.rb +31 -0
- data/lib/mysql2/version.rb +3 -0
- data/mysql2.gemspec +18 -78
- data/spec/em/em_fiber_spec.rb +22 -0
- data/spec/mysql2/client_spec.rb +179 -62
- data/spec/mysql2/error_spec.rb +47 -3
- data/spec/mysql2/result_spec.rb +78 -8
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +2 -2
- data/tasks/benchmarks.rake +15 -3
- data/tasks/compile.rake +23 -6
- data/tasks/vendor_mysql.rake +6 -7
- metadata +145 -48
- data/README.rdoc +0 -240
- data/VERSION +0 -1
- data/tasks/jeweler.rake +0 -17
data/README.rdoc
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= Mysql2 - A modern, simple and very fast Mysql library for Ruby - binding to libmysql
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The Mysql2 gem is meant to serve the extremely common use-case of connecting, querying and iterating on results.
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Some database libraries out there serve as direct 1:1 mappings of the already complex C API's available.
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This one is not.
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It also forces the use of UTF-8 [or binary] for the connection [and all strings in 1.9, unless Encoding.default_internal is set then it'll convert from UTF-8 to that encoding] and uses encoding-aware MySQL API calls where it can.
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The API consists of two clases:
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Mysql2::Client - your connection to the database
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Mysql2::Result - returned from issuing a #query on the connection. It includes Enumerable.
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== Installing
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gem install mysql2
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You may have to specify --with-mysql-config=/some/random/path/bin/mysql_config
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== Usage
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Connect to a database:
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# this takes a hash of options, almost all of which map directly
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# to the familiar database.yml in rails
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# See http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/MysqlAdapter.html
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client = Mysql2::Client.new(:host => "localhost", :username => "root")
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Then query it:
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results = client.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE group='githubbers'")
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Need to escape something first?
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escaped = client.escape("gi'thu\"bbe\0r's")
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results = client.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE group='#{escaped}'")
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Finally, iterate over the results:
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results.each do |row|
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# conveniently, row is a hash
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# the keys are the fields, as you'd expect
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# the values are pre-built ruby primitives mapped from their corresponding field types in MySQL
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# Here's an otter: http://farm1.static.flickr.com/130/398077070_b8795d0ef3_b.jpg
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end
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Or, you might just keep it simple:
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client.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE group='githubbers'").each do |row|
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# do something with row, it's ready to rock
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end
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How about with symbolized keys?
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# NOTE: the :symbolize_keys and future options will likely move to the #query method soon
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client.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE group='githubbers'").each(:symbolize_keys => true) do |row|
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# do something with row, it's ready to rock
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end
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== Cascading config
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The default config hash is at:
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Mysql2::Client.default_query_options
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which defaults to:
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{:async => false, :as => :hash, :symbolize_keys => false}
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that can be used as so:
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# these are the defaults all Mysql2::Client instances inherit
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Mysql2::Client.default_query_options.merge!(:as => :array)
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or
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# this will change the defaults for all future results returned by the #query method _for this connection only_
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c = Mysql2::Client.new
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c.query_options.merge!(:symbolize_keys => true)
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or
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# this will set the options for the Mysql2::Result instance returned from the #query method
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c = Mysql2::Client.new
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c.query(sql, :symbolize_keys => true)
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== Result types
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=== Array of Arrays
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Pass the :as => :array option to any of the above methods of configuration
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=== Array of Hashes
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The default result type is set to :hash, but you can override a previous setting to something else with :as => :hash
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=== Others...
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I may add support for :as => :csv or even :as => :json to allow for *much* more efficient generation of those data types from result sets.
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If you'd like to see either of these (or others), open an issue and start bugging me about it ;)
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=== Timezones
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Mysql2 now supports two timezone options:
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:database_timezone - this is the timezone Mysql2 will assume fields are already stored as, and will use this when creating the initial Time objects in ruby
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:application_timezone - this is the timezone Mysql2 will convert to before finally handing back to the caller
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In other words, if :database_timezone is set to :utc - Mysql2 will create the Time objects using Time.utc(...) from the raw value libmysql hands over initially.
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Then, if :application_timezone is set to say - :local - Mysql2 will then convert the just-created UTC Time object to local time.
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Both options only allow two values - :local or :utc - with the exception that :application_timezone can be [and defaults to] nil
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=== Casting "boolean" columns
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You can now tell Mysql2 to cast tinyint(1) fields to boolean values in Ruby with the :cast_booleans option.
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client = Mysql2::Client.new
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result = client.query("SELECT * FROM table_with_boolean_field", :cast_booleans => true)
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=== Async
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Mysql2::Client takes advantage of the MySQL C API's (undocumented) non-blocking function mysql_send_query for *all* queries.
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But, in order to take full advantage of it in your Ruby code, you can do:
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client.query("SELECT sleep(5)", :async => true)
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Which will return nil immediately. At this point you'll probably want to use some socket monitoring mechanism
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like EventMachine or even IO.select. Once the socket becomes readable, you can do:
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# result will be a Mysql2::Result instance
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result = client.async_result
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NOTE: Because of the way MySQL's query API works, this method will block until the result is ready.
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So if you really need things to stay async, it's best to just monitor the socket with something like EventMachine.
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If you need multiple query concurrency take a look at using a connection pool.
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=== Row Caching
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By default, Mysql2 will cache rows that have been created in Ruby (since this happens lazily).
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This is especially helpful since it saves the cost of creating the row in Ruby if you were to iterate over the collection again.
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If you only plan on using each row once, then it's much more efficient to disable this behavior by setting the :cache_rows option to false.
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This would be helpful if you wanted to iterate over the results in a streaming manner. Meaning the GC would cleanup rows you don't need anymore as you're iterating over the result set.
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== ActiveRecord
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To use the ActiveRecord driver, all you should need to do is have this gem installed and set the adapter in your database.yml to "mysql2".
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That was easy right? :)
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== Asynchronous ActiveRecord
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You can also use Mysql2 with asynchronous Rails (first introduced at http://www.mikeperham.com/2010/04/03/introducing-phat-an-asynchronous-rails-app/) by
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setting the adapter in your database.yml to "em_mysql2". You must be running Ruby 1.9, thin and the rack-fiber_pool middleware for it to work.
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== Sequel
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The Sequel adapter was pulled out into Sequel core (will be part of the next release) and can be used by specifying the "mysql2://" prefix to your connection specification.
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== EventMachine
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The mysql2 EventMachine deferrable api allows you to make async queries using EventMachine,
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while specifying callbacks for success for failure. Here's a simple example:
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require 'mysql2/em'
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EM.run do
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client1 = Mysql2::EM::Client.new
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defer1 = client1.query "SELECT sleep(3) as first_query"
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defer1.callback do |result|
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puts "Result: #{result.to_a.inspect}"
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end
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client2 = Mysql2::EM::Client.new
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defer2 = client2.query "SELECT sleep(1) second_query"
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defer2.callback do |result|
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puts "Result: #{result.to_a.inspect}"
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end
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end
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== Lazy Everything
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Well... almost ;)
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Field name strings/symbols are shared across all the rows so only one object is ever created to represent the field name for an entire dataset.
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Rows themselves are lazily created in ruby-land when an attempt to yield it is made via #each.
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For example, if you were to yield 4 rows from a 100 row dataset, only 4 hashes will be created. The rest will sit and wait in C-land until you want them (or when the GC goes to cleanup your Mysql2::Result instance).
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Now say you were to iterate over that same collection again, this time yielding 15 rows - the 4 previous rows that had already been turned into ruby hashes would be pulled from an internal cache, then 11 more would be created and stored in that cache.
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Once the entire dataset has been converted into ruby objects, Mysql2::Result will free the Mysql C result object as it's no longer needed.
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This caching behavior can be disabled by setting the :cache_rows option to false.
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As for field values themselves, I'm workin on it - but expect that soon.
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== Compatibility
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The specs pass on my system (SL 10.6.3, x86_64) in these rubies:
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* 1.8.7-p249
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* ree-1.8.7-2010.01
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* 1.9.1-p378
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* ruby-trunk
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* rbx-head - broken at the moment, working with the rbx team for a solution
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The ActiveRecord driver should work on 2.3.5 and 3.0
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== Yeah... but why?
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Someone: Dude, the Mysql gem works fiiiiiine.
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Me: It sure does, but it only hands you nil and strings for field values. Leaving you to convert
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them into proper Ruby types in Ruby-land - which is slow as balls.
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Someone: OK fine, but do_mysql can already give me back values with Ruby objects mapped to MySQL types.
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Me: Yep, but it's API is considerably more complex *and* can be ~2x slower.
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== Benchmarks
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Performing a basic "SELECT * FROM" query on a table with 30k rows and fields of nearly every Ruby-representable data type,
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then iterating over every row using an #each like method yielding a block:
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# These results are from the query_with_mysql_casting.rb script in the benchmarks folder
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user system total real
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Mysql2
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0.750000 0.180000 0.930000 ( 1.821655)
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do_mysql
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1.650000 0.200000 1.850000 ( 2.811357)
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Mysql
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7.500000 0.210000 7.710000 ( 8.065871)
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== Special Thanks
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* Eric Wong - for the contribution (and the informative explanations) of some thread-safety, non-blocking I/O and cleanup patches. You rock dude
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* Yury Korolev (http://github.com/yury) - for TONS of help testing the ActiveRecord adapter
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* Aaron Patterson (http://github.com/tenderlove) - tons of contributions, suggestions and general badassness
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* Mike Perham (http://github.com/mperham) - Async ActiveRecord adapter (uses Fibers and EventMachine)
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data/VERSION
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0.2.6
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data/tasks/jeweler.rake
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begin
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require 'jeweler'
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JEWELER = Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gem|
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gem.name = "mysql2"
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gem.summary = "A simple, fast Mysql library for Ruby, binding to libmysql"
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gem.email = "seniorlopez@gmail.com"
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gem.homepage = "http://github.com/brianmario/mysql2"
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gem.authors = ["Brian Lopez"]
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gem.require_paths = ["lib", "ext"]
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gem.extra_rdoc_files = `git ls-files *.rdoc`.split("\n")
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gem.files = `git ls-files`.split("\n")
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gem.extensions = ["ext/mysql2/extconf.rb"]
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gem.files.include %w(lib/jeweler/templates/.document lib/jeweler/templates/.gitignore)
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end
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rescue LoadError
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puts "jeweler, or one of its dependencies, is not available. Install it with: sudo gem install jeweler"
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end
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