mumukit-content-type 1.11.0 → 1.12.0

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/racc-1.6.2/doc/en/NEWS.en.rdoc

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+= NEWS
+
+=== 1.4.6
+
+* Bugfixes
+
+  * bin/racc -g option renamed to -t
+  * racc/compiler.rb is removed
+  * '|' is allowed with meta rules
+  * Ruby 1.8.7 compatibility fixes
+  * Ruby 1.9 compatibility fixes
+
+=== 1.4.5 (2005-11-21)
+  * [FEATURE CHANGE] --no-extensions option was removed.
+  * [fix] racc command should not depend on `raccrt' package.
+  * [fix] --no-omit-actions did not work.
+  * setup.rb 3.4.1.
+
+=== 1.4.4 (2003-10-12)
+  * document changed.
+  * -all packages does not include amstd and strscan.
+  * setup.rb 3.2.1.
+
+=== 1.4.3 (2002-11-14)
+  * [fix] reduce ruby 1.8 warnings.
+
+=== 1.4.2 (2002-01-29)
+  * [new] new option --no-extentions
+
+=== 1.4.1 (2001-12-02)
+  * now Racc does not depend on amstd library.
+  * update y2racc and racc2y for racc 1.4.1
+
+=== 1.4.0 (2001-11-30)
+  * minor version up for checking in runtime library into ruby CVS repositry.
+  * RaccParser, RaccScanner -> GrammarFileParser, GrammarFileScanner
+  * modify typo (grammer -> grammar)
+
+=== 1.3.12 (2001-11-22)
+  * modify installer bug (thanks Tanaka Akira)
+  * enhance regexp/%-strings/gvar detection in action block
+
+=== 1.3.11 (2001-08-28)
+  * modify scan error on $' $` $/ etc.
+
+=== 1.3.10 (2001-08-12)
+  * modify prototype missmatch in cparse.c
+
+=== 1.3.9 (2001-04-07)
+  * support Ruby 1.4 again.
+
+=== 1.3.8 (2001-03-17)
+  * output symbol name when error
+  * Racc::Parser#token_to_str
+
+=== 1.3.7 (2001-02-04)
+  * allow nil for EndOfInput (experimental)
+  * more sample grammar files
+
+=== 1.3.6 (2001-01-22)
+  * modify cparse.so for static link
+
+=== 1.3.5 (2001-01-18)
+  * %-string scanning was wrong
+  * new directive "expect"
+
+=== 1.3.4 (2001-01-11)
+  * cparse: add type checks
+  * cparse: rm depend
+  * cparse: does not pass non-VALUE object to rb_iterate()
+
+=== 1.3.3 (2000-12-25)
+  * <em>critical bug</em> in generator (from 1.3.1)
+  * racc --runtime-version
+
+=== 1.3.2 (2000-12-21)
+  * bug with racc -E
+  * package strscan togather (again)
+
+=== 1.3.1 (2000-12-17)
+  * dynamically determine RE_DUP_MAX
+  * ruby version routine was used always
+
+=== 1.3.0 (2000-11-30)
+  * can yield(sym,val) from scanner (Parser#yyparse)
+
+=== 1.2.6 (2000-11-28)
+  * class M::C
+
+=== 1.2.5 (2000-11-20)
+  * big changes in option; -h -f -p -i -n -c -A are incompatible
+  * support long options
+  * y2racc, racc2y leaves actions as default
+
+=== 1.2.4 (2000-09-13)
+  * updates installer and documents
+
+=== 1.2.3 (2000-08-14)
+  * output useless rules and nonterminals (version 2)
+  * nonassoc makes error (never shift/reduce)
+
+=== 1.2.2 (2000-08-12)
+  * internal changes
+
+=== 1.2.1 (2000-08-05)
+  * racc2y, y2racc
+
+=== 1.2.0 (2000-08-02)
+  * uses bison's lookahead algorithm
+
+=== 1.1.6 (2000-07-25)
+  * new keyword "options" and its parameter "no_result_var"
+
+=== 1.1.5 (2000-07-21)
+  * [IMPORTANT] change keyword "token" to "convert"
+  * NEW keyword "token" for token declearation
+
+=== 1.1.4 (2000-07-13)
+  * update installer
+  * samples had bugs
+
+=== 1.1.3 (2000-06-30)
+  * new option -a; does not omit void action call
+
+=== 1.1.2 (2000-06-29)
+  * now racc does not use strscan.so
+  * ScanError -&gt; Racc::ScanError, ParseError -&gt; Racc::ParseError
+  * more friendly error messages
+
+=== 1.1.1 (2000-06-15)
+  * require miss
+  * conflicts were not reported with -v
+
+=== 1.1.0 (2000-06-12)
+  * use other algolithm for generating state table
+
+=== 1.0.4 (2000-06-04)
+  * S/R conflict & -v flag causes unexpected exception (reported by Tosh)
+  * output useless nonterminals/rules
+
+=== 1.0.3 (2000-06-03)
+  * use Array#collect! instead of #filter.
+
+=== 1.0.2 (2000-05-16)
+  * update installer (setup.rb)
+
+=== 1.0.1 (2000-05-12)
+  * state.rb:  faster lookahead & debug lalr code
+  * refine code
+  * update amstd package (1.7.0)
+
+=== 1.0.0 (2000-05-06)
+  * version 1.0
+
+=== 0.14.6 (2000-05-05)
+  * much more debug output
+
+=== 0.14.5 (2000-05-01)
+
+=== 0.14.4 (2000-04-09)
+  * Racc_* are included in Racc_arg
+  * faster state generation (a little)
+
+=== 0.14.3 (2000-04-04)
+  * check both of SYM2ID and ID2SYM (thanks Katsuyuki Komatsu)
+
+=== 0.14.2 (2000-04-03)
+  * "class" on first line causes parse error (thanks Yoshiki Wada)
+  * new option "racc -V"
+
+=== 0.14.1 (2000-03-31)
+
+=== 0.14.0 (2000-03-21)
+  * implement "fast" table (same to bison)
+  * stop line no. conversion temporaliry because of ruby bug
+
+=== 0.13.1 (2000-03-21)
+  * racc --version --copyright did not work (thanks Tadayoshi Funaba)
+
+=== 0.13.0 (2000-03-20)
+  * implement yyerror/yyerrok/yyaccept
+
+=== 0.12.2 (2000-03-19)
+  * -E flag had bug
+
+=== 0.12.1 (2000-03-16)
+  * modify the way to decide default action
+
+=== 0.12.0 (2000-03-15)
+  * implement real LALR
+  * use both SLR and LALR to resolve conflicts
+
+=== 0.11.3 (2000-03-09)
+  * modify lookahead routine again
+
+=== 0.11.2 (2000-03-09)
+  * bug in lookahead routine
+  * modify cparse.so for Symbol class of ruby 1.5
+
+=== 0.11.1 (2000-03-08)
+  * modify for Symbol
+  * update strscan
+
+=== 0.11.0 (2000-02-19)
+  * if error is occured in action, ruby print line number of grammar file
+
+=== 0.10.9 (2000-01-19)
+  * change package/setup
+
+=== 0.10.8 (2000-01-03)
+  * (1-17 re-packed) add/modify documents
+
+=== 0.10.7 (2000-01-03)
+  * modify setup.rb, compile.rb, amstd/inst. (thanks: Koji Arai)
+
+=== 0.10.6 (1999-12-24)
+  * racc -e ruby
+  * omit void action call
+
+=== 0.10.5 (1999-12-21)
+  * critical bug in embedded action implement
+  * bug in setup.rb
+  * modify calc[2].y for 0.10
+
+=== 0.10.4 (1999-12-19)
+  * support error recover ('error' token)
+  * can embed runtime by "racc -E"
+  * Racc is module
+
+=== 0.10.3 (1999-12-01)
+  * support embedded action
+  * modify .output bug
+
+=== 0.10.2 (1999-11-27)
+  * update document
+  * separate libracc.rb
+
+=== 0.10.1 (1999-11-19)
+  * rewrite runtime routine in C
+  * once next_token returns [false, *], not call next_token
+  * action is only default, not call next_token
+  * $end is obsolute
+  * LALRactionTable
+
+=== 0.10.0 (1999-11-06)
+  * next_value, peep_token is obsolute
+  * @__debug__ -&gt; @yydebug
+  * class...rule...end
+  * refine libracc.rb
+  * unify strscan library
+  * *.rb are installed in lib/ruby/VERSION/racc/
+
+=== 0.9.5 (1999-10-03)
+  * too few arguments for __show_stack__
+  * could not scan $end
+  * typo in d.format.rb
+
+=== 0.9.4 (1999-09-??)
+
+=== 0.9.3 (1999-09-03)
+
+=== 0.9.2 (1999-06-26)
+
+=== 0.9.1 (1999-06-08)
+
+=== 0.9.0 (1999-06-03)
+
+=== 0.8.11 (?)
+
+=== 0.8.10 (?)
+
+=== 0.8.9 (1999-03-21)
+
+=== 0.8.8 (1999-03-20)
+
+=== 0.8.7 (1999-03-01)
+
+=== 0.8.0 (1999-01-16)
+
+=== 0.5.0 (1999-01-07)
+
+=== 0.1.0 (1999-01-01)

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/racc-1.6.2/doc/en/grammar.en.rdoc

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+= Racc Grammar File Reference
+
+== Global Structure
+
+== Class Block and User Code Block
+
+There are two top-level blocks: the 'class' block, and the 'user code'
+block. The 'user code' block MUST be after the 'class' block.
+
+== Comment
+
+Comments can be added about everywhere.  Two comment styles are
+supported: Ruby style (`# ...`) and C style (`/* ... */`).
+
+== Class Block
+
+The class block is formed like this:
+--
+class CLASS_NAME
+  [precedence table]
+  [token declarations]
+  [expected number of S/R conflict]
+  [options]
+  [semantic value conversion]
+  [start rule]
+rule
+  GRAMMARS
+--
+CLASS_NAME is a name of parser class.
+This is the name of generating parser class.
+
+If CLASS_NAME includes '::', Racc outputs module clause.
+For example, writing "class M::C" causes creating the code bellow:
+--
+module M
+  class C
+    :
+    :
+  end
+end
+--
+
+== Grammar Block
+
+The grammar block describes the grammar
+to be understood by parser.  Syntax is:
+--
+(token): (token) (token) (token).... (action)
+
+(token): (token) (token) (token).... (action)
+       | (token) (token) (token).... (action)
+       | (token) (token) (token).... (action)
+--
+(action) is an action which is executed when its (token)s are found.
+(action) is a ruby code block, which is surrounded by braces:
+--
+{ print val[0]
+  puts val[1] }
+--
+Note that you cannot use '%' string, here document, '%r' regexp in action.
+
+Actions can be omitted.
+When it is omitted, '' (empty string) is used.
+
+A return value of action is a value of left side value ($$).
+It is value of result, or returned value by "return" statement.
+
+Here is an example of whole grammar block.
+--
+rule
+  goal: definition rules source { result = val }
+
+  definition: /* none */   { result = [] }
+    | definition startdesig  { result[0] = val[1] }
+    | definition
+             precrule   # this line continue from upper line
+      {
+        result[1] = val[1]
+      }
+
+  startdesig: START TOKEN
+--
+You can use following special local variables in action.
+
+  * result ($$)
+
+The value of left-hand side (lhs). A default value is val[0].
+
+  * val ($1,$2,$3...)
+
+An array of value of right-hand side (rhs).
+
+  * _values (...$-2,$-1,$0)
+
+A stack of values.
+DO NOT MODIFY this stack unless you know what you are doing.
+
+== Operator Precedence
+
+This function is equal to '%prec' in yacc.
+To designate this block:
+--
+prechigh
+  nonassoc '++'
+  left     '*' '/'
+  left     '+' '-'
+  right    '='
+preclow
+--
+`right' is yacc's %right, `left' is yacc's %left.
+
+`=' + (symbol) means yacc's %prec:
+--
+prechigh
+  nonassoc UMINUS
+  left '*' '/'
+  left '+' '-'
+preclow
+
+rule
+  exp: exp '*' exp
+     | exp '-' exp
+     | '-' exp       =UMINUS   # equals to "%prec UMINUS"
+         :
+         :
+--
+
+== expect
+
+Racc supports Bison's "expect" directive to declare the expected
+number of shift/reduce conflicts.
+--
+class MyParser
+rule
+  expect 3
+    :
+    :
+--
+Then warnings are issued only when the effective number of conflicts differs.
+
+
+== Declaring Tokens
+
+Declaring tokens avoids many bugs.
+
+Racc outputs warnings for declared tokens that do not exist, or existing tokens not declared.
+The syntax is:
+--
+token TOKEN_NAME AND_IS_THIS
+      ALSO_THIS_IS AGAIN_AND_AGAIN THIS_IS_LAST
+--
+
+== Options
+
+You can write options for racc command in your racc file.
+--
+options OPTION OPTION ...
+--
+Options are:
+
+  * omit_action_call
+
+omit empty action call or not.
+
+  * result_var
+
+use/does not use local variable "result"
+
+You can use 'no_' prefix to invert its meanings.
+
+== Converting Token Symbol
+
+Token symbols are, as default,
+
+  * naked token strings in racc file (TOK, XFILE, this_is_token, ...)
+    --> symbol (:TOK, :XFILE, :this_is_token, ...)
+  * quoted strings (':', '.', '(', ...)
+    --> same string (':', '.', '(', ...)
+
+You can change this default using a "convert" block.
+Here is an example:
+--
+convert
+  PLUS 'PlusClass'      # We use PlusClass for symbol of `PLUS'
+  MIN  'MinusClass'     # We use MinusClass for symbol of `MIN'
+end
+--
+We can use almost all ruby value can be used by token symbol,
+except 'false' and 'nil'.  These are causes unexpected parse error.
+
+If you want to use String as token symbol, special care is required.
+For example:
+--
+convert
+  class '"cls"'            # in code, "cls"
+  PLUS '"plus\n"'          # in code, "plus\n"
+  MIN  "\"minus#{val}\""   # in code, \"minus#{val}\"
+end
+--
+
+== Start Rule
+
+'%start' in yacc. This changes the start symbol.
+--
+start real_target
+--
+
+
+== User Code Block
+
+A "User Code Block" is a piece of Ruby source code copied in the output.
+There are three user code blocks, "header" "inner" and "footer".
+
+User code blocks are introduced by four '-' at the beginning of a line,
+followed by a single-word name:
+--
+---- header
+  ruby statement
+  ruby statement
+  ruby statement
+
+---- inner
+  ruby statement
+     :
+     :
+--

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/racc-1.6.2/doc/en/grammar2.en.rdoc

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+= Racc Grammar File Reference
+
+== Global Structure
+
+== Class Block and User Code Block
+
+There are two blocks on the toplevel. One is the 'class' block, the other is the 'user code'
+block. The 'user code' block MUST be placed after the 'class' block.
+
+== Comments
+
+You can insert comments about all places. Two styles of comments can be used, Ruby style '#.....' and C style '/\*......*\/'.
+
+== Class Block
+
+The class block is formed like this:
+
+  class CLASS_NAME
+    [precedence table]
+    [token declarations]
+    [expected number of S/R conflicts]
+    [options]
+    [semantic value conversion]
+    [start rule]
+  rule
+    GRAMMARS
+
+CLASS_NAME is a name of the parser class. This is the name of the generating parser
+class.
+
+If CLASS_NAME includes '::', Racc outputs the module clause. For example, writing
+"class M::C" causes the code below to be created:
+
+  module M
+    class C
+      :
+      :
+    end
+  end
+
+== Grammar Block
+
+The grammar block describes grammar which is able to be understood by the parser.
+Syntax is:
+
+  (token): (token) (token) (token).... (action)
+
+  (token): (token) (token) (token).... (action)
+         | (token) (token) (token).... (action)
+         | (token) (token) (token).... (action)
+
+(action) is an action which is executed when its (token)s are found.
+(action) is a ruby code block, which is surrounded by braces:
+
+  { print val[0]
+    puts val[1] }
+
+Note that you cannot use '%' string, here document, '%r' regexp in action.
+
+Actions can be omitted. When it is omitted, '' (empty string) is used.
+
+A return value of action is a value of the left side value ($$). It is the value of the
+result, or the returned value by `return` statement.
+
+Here is an example of the whole grammar block.
+
+  rule
+    goal: definition rules source { result = val }
+
+    definition: /* none */   { result = [] }
+      | definition startdesig  { result[0] = val[1] }
+      | definition
+               precrule   # this line continues from upper line
+        {
+          result[1] = val[1]
+        }
+
+    startdesig: START TOKEN
+
+You can use the following special local variables in action:
+
+* result ($$)
+
+The value of the left-hand side (lhs). A default value is val[0].
+
+* val ($1,$2,$3...)
+
+An array of value of the right-hand side (rhs).
+
+* _values (...$-2,$-1,$0)
+
+A stack of values. DO NOT MODIFY this stack unless you know what you are doing.
+
+== Operator Precedence
+
+This function is equal to '%prec' in yacc.
+To designate this block:
+
+  prechigh
+    nonassoc '++'
+    left     '*' '/'
+    left     '+' '-'
+    right    '='
+  preclow
+
+`right` is yacc's %right, `left` is yacc's %left.
+
+`=` + (symbol) means yacc's %prec:
+
+  prechigh
+    nonassoc UMINUS
+    left '*' '/'
+    left '+' '-'
+  preclow
+
+  rule
+    exp: exp '*' exp
+       | exp '-' exp
+       | '-' exp       =UMINUS   # equals to "%prec UMINUS"
+           :
+           :
+
+== expect
+
+Racc has bison's "expect" directive.
+
+  # Example
+
+  class MyParser
+  rule
+    expect 3
+      :
+      :
+
+This directive declares "expected" number of shift/reduce conflicts. If
+"expected" number is equal to real number of conflicts, Racc does not print
+conflict warning message.
+
+== Declaring Tokens
+
+By declaring tokens, you can avoid many meaningless bugs. If declared token
+does not exist or existing token does not decleared, Racc output warnings.
+Declaration syntax is:
+
+  token TOKEN_NAME AND_IS_THIS
+        ALSO_THIS_IS AGAIN_AND_AGAIN THIS_IS_LAST
+
+== Options
+
+You can write options for Racc command in your Racc file.
+
+  options OPTION OPTION ...
+
+Options are:
+
+* omit_action_call
+
+omits empty action call or not.
+
+* result_var
+
+uses local variable "result" or not.
+
+You can use 'no_' prefix to invert their meanings.
+
+== Converting Token Symbol
+
+Token symbols are, as default,
+
+  * naked token string in Racc file (TOK, XFILE, this_is_token, ...)
+    --> symbol (:TOK, :XFILE, :this_is_token, ...)
+  * quoted string (':', '.', '(', ...)
+    --> same string (':', '.', '(', ...)
+
+You can change this default by "convert" block.
+Here is an example:
+
+  convert
+    PLUS 'PlusClass'      # We use PlusClass for symbol of `PLUS'
+    MIN  'MinusClass'     # We use MinusClass for symbol of `MIN'
+  end
+
+We can use almost all ruby value can be used by token symbol,
+except 'false' and 'nil'.  These cause unexpected parse error.
+
+If you want to use String as token symbol, special care is required.
+For example:
+
+  convert
+    class '"cls"'            # in code, "cls"
+    PLUS '"plus\n"'          # in code, "plus\n"
+    MIN  "\"minus#{val}\""   # in code, \"minus#{val}\"
+  end
+
+== Start Rule
+
+'%start' in yacc. This changes start rule.
+
+  start real_target
+
+== User Code Block
+
+"User Code Block" is a Ruby source code which is copied to output. There are
+three user code blocks, "header" "inner" and "footer".
+
+Format of user code is like this:
+
+  ---- header
+    ruby statement
+    ruby statement
+    ruby statement
+
+  ---- inner
+    ruby statement
+       :
+       :
+
+If four '-' exist on the line head, Racc treats it as the beginning of the
+user code block.  The name of the user code block must be one word.