multi_compress 0.3.5 → 0.6.0

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Files changed (60) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +111 -0
  3. data/GET_STARTED.md +207 -0
  4. data/README.md +69 -0
  5. data/db_core/include/mcdb_format.h +113 -0
  6. data/db_core/src/mcdb_format.c +594 -0
  7. data/db_deployment/mysql/Makefile +48 -0
  8. data/db_deployment/mysql/README.md +61 -0
  9. data/db_deployment/mysql/bin/common +212 -0
  10. data/db_deployment/mysql/bin/disable +40 -0
  11. data/db_deployment/mysql/bin/doctor +64 -0
  12. data/db_deployment/mysql/bin/enable +61 -0
  13. data/db_deployment/mysql/bin/install +64 -0
  14. data/db_deployment/mysql/bin/status +67 -0
  15. data/db_deployment/mysql/bin/uninstall +47 -0
  16. data/db_deployment/mysql/bin/upgrade +127 -0
  17. data/db_deployment/mysql/bin/verify +14 -0
  18. data/db_deployment/postgres/Makefile +45 -0
  19. data/db_deployment/postgres/README.md +84 -0
  20. data/db_deployment/postgres/bin/doctor +61 -0
  21. data/db_deployment/postgres/bin/enable +138 -0
  22. data/db_deployment/postgres/bin/install +106 -0
  23. data/db_deployment/postgres/bin/uninstall +54 -0
  24. data/db_deployment/postgres/bin/verify +14 -0
  25. data/docs/database-envelope-v1.md +159 -0
  26. data/docs/database-envelope-v2.md +147 -0
  27. data/docs/rfcs/0002-mcdb2-dictionaries.md +75 -0
  28. data/exe/multi_compress +228 -0
  29. data/ext/multi_compress/extconf.rb +4 -0
  30. data/ext/multi_compress/multi_compress.c +62 -0
  31. data/lib/multi_compress/active_record.rb +61 -0
  32. data/lib/multi_compress/codec.rb +164 -0
  33. data/lib/multi_compress/database.rb +312 -0
  34. data/lib/multi_compress/db_deployment.rb +868 -0
  35. data/lib/multi_compress/version.rb +1 -1
  36. data/multi_compress.gemspec +55 -0
  37. data/mysql_udf/Makefile +96 -0
  38. data/mysql_udf/README.md +140 -0
  39. data/mysql_udf/sql/examples.sql +16 -0
  40. data/mysql_udf/sql/install.sql +39 -0
  41. data/mysql_udf/sql/uninstall.sql +10 -0
  42. data/mysql_udf/sql/views.sql +20 -0
  43. data/mysql_udf/src/multi_compress_mysql.c +472 -0
  44. data/mysql_udf/src/mysql_udf_abi_57.h +34 -0
  45. data/mysql_udf/test/mcdb_cli.c +60 -0
  46. data/mysql_udf/test/run_e2e.sh +414 -0
  47. data/postgres_extension/Makefile +74 -0
  48. data/postgres_extension/README.md +160 -0
  49. data/postgres_extension/multi_compress.control +4 -0
  50. data/postgres_extension/multi_compress_pg.exports +24 -0
  51. data/postgres_extension/sql/examples.sql +23 -0
  52. data/postgres_extension/sql/multi_compress--0.5.0--0.6.0.sql +59 -0
  53. data/postgres_extension/sql/multi_compress--0.5.0.sql +24 -0
  54. data/postgres_extension/sql/multi_compress--0.6.0.sql +85 -0
  55. data/postgres_extension/sql/uninstall.sql +2 -0
  56. data/postgres_extension/sql/views.sql +7 -0
  57. data/postgres_extension/src/mcdb_format.c +2 -0
  58. data/postgres_extension/src/multi_compress_pg.c +381 -0
  59. data/postgres_extension/test/run_e2e.sh +411 -0
  60. metadata +56 -3
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data/CHANGELOG.md CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,116 @@
1
1
  # Changelog
2
2
 
3
+ ## [0.6.0]
4
+
5
+ ### Added
6
+ - **MCDB2** — opt-in dictionary-backed SQL-readable envelopes for a homogeneous
7
+ `bytea`/`LONGBLOB` column. MCDB1 remains immutable and dictionary-free.
8
+ - **`MultiCompress::Database::Dictionary`** — strict zstd dictionary wrapper with
9
+ a signed-bigint-compatible application registry id, non-zero zstd DictID and
10
+ SHA-256 fingerprint. `MultiCompress::Database.compress(..., dictionary:)`
11
+ emits the 27-byte MCDB2 envelope.
12
+ - **Dictionary registry generator** — `multi_compress db registry postgres|mysql`
13
+ emits append-only registry/head DDL, metadata validation and freeze triggers.
14
+ - **Dictionary readable views** — `multi_compress db view ... --dictionary-table
15
+ ... --dictionary-id-column ...` emits an INNER JOIN view that supplies the
16
+ registry dictionary to native decoder functions. MySQL output requests
17
+ `ALGORITHM=MERGE SQL SECURITY DEFINER`.
18
+ - **Native MCDB2 readers** for PostgreSQL and MySQL 5.7: dictionary reference,
19
+ dictionary SHA-256/DictID helpers, validity check and dictionary decode functions.
20
+ They use bounded DDict caches keyed by dictionary id + SHA-256 and verify bytes
21
+ before cache reuse.
22
+ - **`multi_compress_db_original_size(blob)`** on PostgreSQL and MySQL for optional
23
+ size-aware administrative filtering.
24
+ - PostgreSQL 17 and MySQL 5.7 E2E coverage for dictionary registry validation,
25
+ generated INNER JOIN views, wrong-dictionary rejection and plan shape checks.
26
+
27
+ ### Changed
28
+ - PostgreSQL deployment `make enable` upgrades an existing extension before
29
+ refreshing grants, so reader deployment precedes MCDB2 writes.
30
+ - MySQL UDF upgrade now preserves registrations for all MCDB1 and MCDB2 functions.
31
+
32
+ ### Notes
33
+ - A dictionary is application data, not part of a DBA reader archive. It must stay
34
+ immutable and be backed up/replicated with every payload that references it.
35
+ - After the first MCDB2 write, retain a 0.6 reader on every reader host until all
36
+ MCDB2 rows have been retired; a 0.5 reader cannot decode version 2 envelopes.
37
+
38
+ ## [0.5.0]
39
+
40
+ - MCDB1 now rejects trailing bytes, skippable frames, and concatenated zstd frames.
41
+
42
+ ### Fixed
43
+ - Pin the MySQL 5.7 Docker acceptance target to the official linux/amd64 image digest.
44
+
45
+
46
+ ### Added
47
+ - **Casual database deployment bundles** — `multi_compress db package postgres`
48
+ and `multi_compress db package mysql` build a version-locked tarball directly
49
+ from the installed gem. A DBA extracts it on the database host and uses
50
+ `make verify`, `make doctor`, `sudo make install`, and `make enable` instead
51
+ of cloning the repository or manually locating/copying a `.so`.
52
+ - **Readable-view generator** — `multi_compress db view postgres|mysql` emits
53
+ safely quoted, migration-ready views for DBeaver. MySQL output always converts
54
+ UDF output through `utf8mb4`.
55
+ - **Database envelope v1 (`MCDB1`)** — a frozen, self-describing storage format
56
+ (`docs/database-envelope-v1.md`): 19-byte header (magic/version/codec/flags/
57
+ original_size/crc32) + a zstd frame. zstd-only, UTF-8 text without NUL bytes, 16 MiB cap, no
58
+ dictionaries/base64. Corruption raises in Ruby and PostgreSQL; MySQL returns
59
+ `NULL` and exposes `multi_compress_db_is_valid(blob) = 0` for diagnostics.
60
+ - **`MultiCompress::Database`** — narrow Ruby writer/reader for `MCDB1`
61
+ (`compress`/`decompress`/`valid?`), independent of ActiveRecord. Validates
62
+ UTF-8 and size on write; requires exactly one zstd frame and verifies size +
63
+ CRC-32 on read.
64
+ - **MySQL 5.7 UDF** (`mysql_udf/`) — a separate native target (not built by the
65
+ gem) implementing the same `MCDB1` contract in C over the vendored zstd, with
66
+ `multi_compress_db_version()`, `multi_compress_db_is_valid(blob)`, and
67
+ `multi_compress_db_decompress(blob)`, plus SQL install/uninstall/views,
68
+ a Makefile, a real-MySQL Docker acceptance script, and a Ruby↔C parity
69
+ harness.
70
+ - **PostgreSQL extension** (`postgres_extension/`) — a PGXS target over the
71
+ same shared C decoder, exposing the matching `version`, `is_valid(bytea)`, and
72
+ `decompress(bytea)` SQL functions through `CREATE EXTENSION multi_compress`.
73
+ It includes SQL/view templates and a Docker e2e gate.
74
+ - Golden fixtures (`test/fixtures/database_v1/`) shared by the Ruby tests and the
75
+ C parity harness, proving both implementations agree byte-for-byte.
76
+
77
+ ### Notes
78
+ - The 16 MiB cap and CRC-32 check are enforced identically in Ruby, the MySQL
79
+ UDF, and the PostgreSQL extension. The CRC-32 matches `MultiCompress.crc32`
80
+ (zlib/IEEE). MCDB1 payload text must be valid UTF-8 without NUL bytes so it
81
+ maps safely to PostgreSQL `text`.
82
+ - The ActiveRecord adapter remains experimental pending real Rails integration
83
+ tests; the `MCDB1` path does not depend on it.
84
+
85
+ ## [0.4.0]
86
+
87
+ ### Added
88
+ - **`multi_compress` command-line tool.** Gzip-style file (de)compression with
89
+ `-a/--algo`, `-l/--level`, `-d/--decompress`, `-o`, `-c/--stdout`, `-k/--keep`,
90
+ `-f/--force`, `--max-output`. Streams through `Reader`/`Writer`, writes output
91
+ atomically (temp + fsync + rename, directory fsync before removing the source),
92
+ refuses `input == output` and `-o` with multiple inputs.
93
+ - **`MultiCompress::Codec`** — strict, self-describing compression envelope for
94
+ values stored in a database. Always compresses (one storage format), 7-byte
95
+ magic/version/algo header, strict decode (a corrupt envelope raises
96
+ `DataError`, never silent passthrough), opt-in `legacy:` handling
97
+ (`:reject` default, `:plain`, `{ compressed: :algo }`), `encode: :base64` for
98
+ text columns (explicit `mc1:` prefix), locally-frozen `max_output_size`,
99
+ configurable `encoding:` (validated on write), and optional `serializer:`
100
+ (JSON/Marshal) for non-String values.
101
+ - **ActiveRecord integration** via `MultiCompress::ActiveRecordSupport::Type`
102
+ (for `attribute`) and `::Coder` (for `serialize`). Opt-in `mutable:` enables
103
+ in-place dirty tracking.
104
+
105
+ ### Notes
106
+ - The CLI writes this gem's internal LZ4 block format with the **`.mclz4`**
107
+ extension (not `.lz4`), since it is not interchangeable with the standard
108
+ `lz4` CLI frame.
109
+ - `MultiCompress::Codec` treats one column as one fixed encoding. Use
110
+ `encoding: Encoding::BINARY` (a `:binary`/`bytea` column) for arbitrary bytes.
111
+ - The AR `Type` default does not detect in-place mutation; reassign the
112
+ attribute, or pass `mutable: true`.
113
+
3
114
  ## [0.3.5]
4
115
 
5
116
  ### Changed
data/GET_STARTED.md CHANGED
@@ -862,4 +862,211 @@ puts results
862
862
  # => {:lz4=>{:time=>0.0012, :ratio=>0.234, :size=>1024}, ...}
863
863
  ```
864
864
 
865
+ ## Command-Line Tool
866
+
867
+ Installing the gem provides a `multi_compress` executable (gzip-style):
868
+
869
+ ```bash
870
+ multi_compress file.json # -> file.json.zst (zstd default)
871
+ multi_compress -a brotli -l best a.css # -> a.css.br
872
+ multi_compress -d file.json.zst # -> file.json (algo from extension)
873
+ cat big.log | multi_compress -a zstd -c > big.log.zst # pipe mode
874
+ ```
875
+
876
+ Flags: `-a/--algo` (`zstd|lz4|brotli`), `-l/--level` (number or `fastest|default|best`),
877
+ `-d/--decompress`, `-o/--output`, `-c/--stdout`, `-k/--keep`, `-f/--force`,
878
+ `-q/--quiet`, `--max-output SIZE` (e.g. `64MB`), `--version`.
879
+
880
+ Safety: output is written to a temp file in the destination directory, fsynced,
881
+ atomically renamed, and the directory is fsynced before the source is removed —
882
+ an interrupted run never leaves a partial file or touches the source. The tool
883
+ refuses `input == output` and refuses `-o` with multiple inputs.
884
+
885
+ **LZ4 note:** this gem's LZ4 uses an internal block format that is *not*
886
+ interchangeable with the standard `lz4` CLI. To avoid a false compatibility
887
+ promise, LZ4 output uses the **`.mclz4`** extension; `.lz4` is never produced.
888
+
889
+ ## Database Column Compression
890
+
891
+ There are two intentionally separate database paths:
892
+
893
+ 1. **`MultiCompress::Codec`** is a general application-side envelope for one
894
+ column. It is useful when only Ruby needs to read the data.
895
+ 2. **`MultiCompress::Database` (`MCDB1`)** is the narrow, frozen format for
896
+ MySQL 5.7 or PostgreSQL + DBeaver. It has matching server-side C readers,
897
+ so SQL can decode the BLOB / `bytea`.
898
+
899
+ ### MySQL 5.7 or PostgreSQL / DBeaver: `MultiCompress::Database` (`MCDB1`)
900
+
901
+ Use this path when employees must inspect decoded values in DBeaver, DataGrip,
902
+ or the MySQL console:
903
+
904
+ ```ruby
905
+ require "multi_compress/database"
906
+
907
+ blob = MultiCompress::Database.compress("Привет") # UTF-8 bytes for LONGBLOB / bytea
908
+ text = MultiCompress::Database.decompress(blob) # => "Привет"
909
+ ```
910
+
911
+ MCDB1 is deliberately narrow: zstd only, valid non-NUL UTF-8 text, exactly one
912
+ zstd frame, no dictionaries/Base64, and a 16 MiB decompressed limit.
913
+
914
+ #### 1. Application developer: create the DBA bundle
915
+
916
+ The native reader is intentionally **not** built during `gem install`: it must
917
+ be compiled on the database host, against that host's PostgreSQL/MySQL ABI.
918
+ The developer does not hand a DBA a Git revision or a loose `.so`; they create
919
+ a version-locked source bundle from the installed gem:
920
+
921
+ ```bash
922
+ bundle exec multi_compress db package postgres --output tmp/multi-compress-postgres.tar.gz
923
+ # or
924
+ bundle exec multi_compress db package mysql --output tmp/multi-compress-mysql.tar.gz
925
+ ```
926
+
927
+ The archive contains the shared MCDB1 decoder, the right server-side source,
928
+ vendored zstd, checksum manifest, and a small `Makefile`/installer. It is the
929
+ only artifact the DBA needs.
930
+
931
+ #### 2. DBA: install and enable on the database server
932
+
933
+ PostgreSQL, on the PostgreSQL host:
934
+
935
+ ```bash
936
+ tar -xzf multi-compress-postgres.tar.gz
937
+ cd multi_compress-postgres-0.5.0
938
+ make verify
939
+ make doctor
940
+ sudo make install
941
+ sudo -u postgres make enable DB=app_production \
942
+ MIGRATION_ROLE=app_migrations READ_ROLE=dbeaver_readonly
943
+ ```
944
+
945
+ `install` builds `multi_compress_pg.so` on that host, discovers paths through
946
+ `pg_config`, and installs the library/control/extension SQL. Install the matching
947
+ `postgresql-server-dev-<major>` package and a C toolchain first; `make doctor`
948
+ checks those prerequisites before changing the server. `enable` runs
949
+ `CREATE EXTENSION` in exactly one database. Repeat `make enable DB=...` for
950
+ reporting databases or any separate database that must query MCDB1 columns.
951
+
952
+ MySQL 5.7, on the MySQL host:
953
+
954
+ ```bash
955
+ tar -xzf multi-compress-mysql.tar.gz
956
+ cd multi_compress-mysql-0.5.0
957
+ make verify
958
+ make doctor MYSQL_DEFAULTS_FILE=/etc/mysql/admin.cnf
959
+ sudo make install MYSQL_DEFAULTS_FILE=/etc/mysql/admin.cnf
960
+ make enable MYSQL_DEFAULTS_FILE=/etc/mysql/admin.cnf
961
+ ```
962
+
963
+ The MySQL installer verifies the local server is MySQL 5.7, asks that same
964
+ server for `@@plugin_dir`, builds the UDF locally, and installs the library
965
+ there. `enable` registers the functions once for that MySQL server.
966
+
967
+ #### 3. Application developer: commit the readable view
968
+
969
+ Do not ask DBAs or DBeaver users to type decoder calls. Generate a safe,
970
+ quoted view definition and commit it as a Rails migration or versioned SQL:
971
+
972
+ ```bash
973
+ bundle exec multi_compress db view postgres \
974
+ --table app.events \
975
+ --column payload_compressed \
976
+ --view admin.events_readable \
977
+ --columns id,created_at,status \
978
+ --as payload \
979
+ --output db/views/events_readable.sql
980
+ ```
981
+
982
+ For MySQL use `db view mysql` with the same arguments. The MySQL definition
983
+ includes `CONVERT(... USING utf8mb4)`, so Cyrillic, Kazakh text and emoji are
984
+ returned correctly to DBeaver. If PostgreSQL was enabled in a non-default schema,
985
+ pass `--extension-schema that_schema` to the PostgreSQL view generator.
986
+
987
+ DBeaver users now make ordinary queries against the view:
988
+
989
+ ```sql
990
+ SELECT id, created_at, status, payload
991
+ FROM admin.events_readable
992
+ WHERE id = 123;
993
+ ```
994
+
995
+ The view decompresses selected rows. Filter by indexed, uncompressed fields
996
+ before reading it; do not perform unbounded `LIKE '%text%'` searches on the
997
+ decoded payload.
998
+
999
+ The shared, long-term format contract is
1000
+ [`docs/database-envelope-v1.md`](docs/database-envelope-v1.md).
1001
+
1002
+ ### General Ruby-side `Codec`
1003
+
1004
+ `MultiCompress::Codec` transparently compresses on write and "unwraps" on read,
1005
+ with a strict, self-describing envelope suitable for persistent storage.
1006
+
1007
+ ```ruby
1008
+ require "multi_compress/codec"
1009
+
1010
+ codec = MultiCompress::Codec.new(algo: :zstd, level: 6)
1011
+ blob = codec.dump(big_json) # always-compressed envelope for a :binary column
1012
+ json = codec.load(blob) # exact original string back (UTF-8 by default)
1013
+ ```
1014
+
1015
+ Guarantees: always one compressed format (no mixed raw/compressed rows); a
1016
+ recognized-but-corrupt envelope raises `MultiCompress::DataError` (never silent
1017
+ data loss); invalid encoding is rejected at **write** time; the decompression
1018
+ cap is frozen locally so global config can't loosen it.
1019
+
1020
+ Options: `encode: :base64` (for text/varchar columns; prefer `:binary`/`bytea`),
1021
+ `serializer:` (JSON or Marshal for non-String values), `encoding:`
1022
+ (default UTF-8; use `Encoding::BINARY` for arbitrary bytes), `max_output_size:`,
1023
+ `dictionary:`, and `legacy:` for reading pre-existing values:
1024
+
1025
+ ```ruby
1026
+ MultiCompress::Codec.new(legacy: :reject) # default: no envelope -> raise
1027
+ MultiCompress::Codec.new(legacy: :plain) # treat as uncompressed string
1028
+ MultiCompress::Codec.new(legacy: { compressed: :zstd }) # decompress old raw blobs
1029
+ ```
1030
+
1031
+ ### ActiveRecord (experimental)
1032
+
1033
+ Requires ActiveModel. The adapter has unit coverage but must still be integration-tested
1034
+ against each Rails/database combination before being treated as a stable deployment contract. Register the type (`attribute`) or use a coder (`serialize`):
1035
+
1036
+ ```ruby
1037
+ require "multi_compress/active_record"
1038
+
1039
+ class Event < ApplicationRecord
1040
+ # attribute API (prefer a :binary / bytea column)
1041
+ attribute :payload, MultiCompress::ActiveRecordSupport::Type.new(algo: :zstd, level: 6)
1042
+
1043
+ # or the serialize macro with JSON objects
1044
+ # serialize :payload, coder: MultiCompress::ActiveRecordSupport::Coder.new(algo: :zstd, serializer: JSON)
1045
+ end
1046
+ ```
1047
+
1048
+ Dirty tracking: by default in-place mutation isn't detected — reassign the
1049
+ attribute (`event.payload = event.payload.merge(...)`) or pass `mutable: true`
1050
+ to the `Type` to enable `changed_in_place?` (which decompresses the old value
1051
+ on each check).
1052
+
865
1053
  This guide covers comprehensive usage of the MultiCompress gem. For advanced use cases or questions, see the source code or create an issue on GitHub.
1054
+
1055
+
1056
+ ## MCDB2 dictionary-backed SQL columns
1057
+
1058
+ Use `MultiCompress::Database` when PostgreSQL/MySQL/DBeaver must read a compressed
1059
+ column. MCDB1 is dictionary-free. MCDB2 is for many small, similarly shaped JSON or
1060
+ text rows and requires one immutable dictionary registry version per row:
1061
+
1062
+ ```ruby
1063
+ dictionary = MultiCompress::Database::Dictionary.train(samples, id: 42, size: 32 * 1024)
1064
+ blob = MultiCompress::Database.compress(payload_json, dictionary: dictionary)
1065
+ ```
1066
+
1067
+ Install/upgrade the native database reader before writing MCDB2 data, generate the
1068
+ append-only registry DDL with `multi_compress db registry`, then generate an INNER
1069
+ JOIN readable view with `multi_compress db view --dictionary-table ...`. The complete
1070
+ protocol and rollout contract are in [`docs/database-envelope-v2.md`](docs/database-envelope-v2.md).
1071
+
1072
+ For MCDB2 registry DDL, pass `--payload-table`, `--payload-column`, and `--payload-dictionary-id-column` to `multi_compress db registry`; this creates the payload FK and enforces header dictionary-reference consistency.
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -172,6 +172,73 @@ Or use the build script:
172
172
  ./build.sh
173
173
  ```
174
174
 
175
+ ## Command-line tool & DB column compression
176
+
177
+ Installing the gem provides a gzip-style `multi_compress` executable:
178
+
179
+ ```bash
180
+ multi_compress file.json # -> file.json.zst
181
+ multi_compress -d file.json.zst # -> file.json
182
+ cat big.log | multi_compress -a zstd -c > big.log.zst
183
+ ```
184
+
185
+ `MultiCompress::Codec` is a general-purpose application-side envelope for a
186
+ single database column (optional ActiveRecord `Type`/`Coder` adapters and
187
+ optional Base64 for text columns). It is **not** the format for SQL-side
188
+ inspection.
189
+
190
+ For MySQL 5.7 or PostgreSQL + DBeaver, use the SQL-readable database API. `MCDB1` is dictionary-free; `MCDB2` is opt-in for a homogeneous column with an immutable zstd dictionary registry:
191
+
192
+ ```ruby
193
+ require "multi_compress/database"
194
+
195
+ blob = MultiCompress::Database.compress("JSON or UTF-8 text") # store in LONGBLOB / bytea
196
+ text = MultiCompress::Database.decompress(blob)
197
+ ```
198
+
199
+ For repeated small JSON/text records with the same shape, use MCDB2 and keep the
200
+ dictionary as append-only application data:
201
+
202
+ ```ruby
203
+ dictionary = MultiCompress::Database::Dictionary.train(samples, id: 42)
204
+ blob = MultiCompress::Database.compress(payload_json, dictionary: dictionary)
205
+ ```
206
+
207
+ See [`docs/database-envelope-v2.md`](docs/database-envelope-v2.md) for the
208
+ registry, generated view, rollout and DBeaver flow.
209
+
210
+ For database-side reading, the installed gem creates a **self-contained DBA
211
+ bundle** from the exact gem version — no Git clone, manual `.so` copy, or
212
+ hand-written extension SQL:
213
+
214
+ ```bash
215
+ bundle exec multi_compress db package postgres --output tmp/multi-compress-postgres.tar.gz
216
+ # or
217
+ bundle exec multi_compress db package mysql --output tmp/multi-compress-mysql.tar.gz
218
+ ```
219
+
220
+ The DBA extracts that archive on the database host and runs `make verify`,
221
+ `make doctor`, and `sudo make install`. PostgreSQL enablement also requires the
222
+ migration and read roles; MySQL uses a local Unix socket and has explicit
223
+ `upgrade`, `disable`, and `uninstall` confirmations. The bundle compiles the
224
+ native reader against that host's real PostgreSQL/MySQL environment and installs
225
+ it into the server-reported directory. Generate the DBeaver-facing read view
226
+ from the application repository as well:
227
+
228
+ ```bash
229
+ bundle exec multi_compress db view postgres \
230
+ --table app.events --column payload_compressed \
231
+ --view admin.events_readable --columns id,created_at,status \
232
+ --output db/views/events_readable.sql
233
+ ```
234
+
235
+ Use `--extension-schema NAME` with the PostgreSQL view generator only when the
236
+ DBA enabled the extension outside the default `multi_compress` schema. See
237
+ [GET_STARTED.md](GET_STARTED.md#database-column-compression) for the full
238
+ app-server → DBA → DBeaver flow.
239
+
240
+ > The CLI writes this gem's internal LZ4 format as `.mclz4` (not `.lz4`), since it is not interchangeable with the standard `lz4` CLI.
241
+
175
242
  ## Requirements
176
243
 
177
244
  - Ruby >= 2.7.1
@@ -180,3 +247,5 @@ Or use the build script:
180
247
  ## License
181
248
 
182
249
  MIT — see [LICENSE.txt](LICENSE.txt).
250
+
251
+ For MCDB2 registry DDL, pass `--payload-table`, `--payload-column`, and `--payload-dictionary-id-column` to `multi_compress db registry`; this creates the payload FK and enforces header dictionary-reference consistency.
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
1
+ #ifndef MCDB_FORMAT_H
2
+ #define MCDB_FORMAT_H
3
+
4
+ #include <stddef.h>
5
+ #include <stdint.h>
6
+
7
+ #include <zstd.h>
8
+
9
+ #define MCDB_MAGIC0 0x4D /* 'M' */
10
+ #define MCDB_MAGIC1 0x43 /* 'C' */
11
+ #define MCDB_MAGIC2 0x44 /* 'D' */
12
+ #define MCDB_MAGIC3 0x42 /* 'B' */
13
+
14
+ #define MCDB_VERSION_V1 1
15
+ #define MCDB_VERSION_V2 2
16
+ #define MCDB_CODEC_ZSTD 1
17
+ #define MCDB_FLAGS_NONE 0
18
+
19
+ #define MCDB_V1_HEADER_SIZE 19u
20
+ #define MCDB_V2_HEADER_SIZE 27u
21
+ #define MCDB_HEADER_SIZE MCDB_V1_HEADER_SIZE /* MCDB1 compatibility alias */
22
+ #define MCDB_ORIGINAL_SIZE_OFFSET 7u
23
+ #define MCDB_CRC_OFFSET 15u
24
+ #define MCDB_DICTIONARY_REF_OFFSET 19u
25
+
26
+ #define MCDB_MAX_OUTPUT (16u * 1024u * 1024u) /* 16 MiB decompressed */
27
+ #define MCDB_MAX_DICTIONARY_BYTES (256u * 1024u)
28
+ #define MCDB_MAX_DICTIONARY_REF UINT64_C(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
29
+ #define MCDB_MAX_ENVELOPE_V1 16842771u
30
+ #define MCDB_MAX_ENVELOPE_V2 16842779u
31
+ #define MCDB_MAX_ENVELOPE MCDB_MAX_ENVELOPE_V2
32
+
33
+ #define MCDB_SHA256_BYTES 32u
34
+ #define MCDB_ERRLEN 256
35
+ #define MCDB_READER_VERSION "0.6.0"
36
+
37
+ typedef struct {
38
+ uint8_t version;
39
+ uint64_t original_size;
40
+ uint64_t dictionary_ref;
41
+ size_t header_size;
42
+ } mcdb_header;
43
+
44
+ typedef enum {
45
+ MCDB_OK = 0,
46
+ MCDB_ERR_TRUNCATED,
47
+ MCDB_ERR_ENVELOPE_SIZE,
48
+ MCDB_ERR_MAGIC,
49
+ MCDB_ERR_VERSION,
50
+ MCDB_ERR_CODEC,
51
+ MCDB_ERR_FLAGS,
52
+ MCDB_ERR_SIZE_LIMIT,
53
+ MCDB_ERR_DICTIONARY_REQUIRED,
54
+ MCDB_ERR_DICTIONARY_REF,
55
+ MCDB_ERR_DICTIONARY_SIZE,
56
+ MCDB_ERR_DICTIONARY_ID,
57
+ MCDB_ERR_DECOMPRESS,
58
+ MCDB_ERR_TRAILING_DATA,
59
+ MCDB_ERR_FRAME_CONTENT_SIZE,
60
+ MCDB_ERR_SIZE_MISMATCH,
61
+ MCDB_ERR_CRC,
62
+ MCDB_ERR_UTF8,
63
+ MCDB_ERR_ALLOC
64
+ } mcdb_status;
65
+
66
+ /* Parses MCDB1 or MCDB2. It never decompresses. */
67
+ mcdb_status mcdb_parse_header(const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len, mcdb_header *out_header);
68
+
69
+ /* MCDB1 compatibility API. Rejects MCDB2. */
70
+ mcdb_status mcdb_validate_header(const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len,
71
+ uint64_t *out_original_size);
72
+
73
+ /* MCDB2 parser. Rejects MCDB1. */
74
+ mcdb_status mcdb_validate_v2_header(const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len,
75
+ uint64_t *out_original_size,
76
+ uint64_t *out_dictionary_ref);
77
+
78
+ /* The caller must validate the MCDB1 header before calling. */
79
+ mcdb_status mcdb_decode_into(const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len,
80
+ unsigned char *out, size_t out_capacity,
81
+ size_t *out_len, char *errbuf);
82
+
83
+ mcdb_status mcdb_decode(const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len,
84
+ unsigned char **out, size_t *out_len,
85
+ char *errbuf);
86
+
87
+ /* MCDB2 decode. supplied_dictionary_ref must be the registry id passed by SQL. */
88
+ mcdb_status mcdb_decode_v2_into(const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len,
89
+ uint64_t supplied_dictionary_ref,
90
+ const unsigned char *dictionary,
91
+ size_t dictionary_len,
92
+ ZSTD_DCtx *dctx,
93
+ ZSTD_DDict *ddict,
94
+ unsigned char *out, size_t out_capacity,
95
+ size_t *out_len, char *errbuf);
96
+
97
+ mcdb_status mcdb_decode_v2(const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len,
98
+ uint64_t supplied_dictionary_ref,
99
+ const unsigned char *dictionary,
100
+ size_t dictionary_len,
101
+ unsigned char **out, size_t *out_len,
102
+ char *errbuf);
103
+
104
+ mcdb_status mcdb_validate_dictionary(const unsigned char *dictionary, size_t dictionary_len,
105
+ uint32_t *out_zstd_dictionary_id);
106
+
107
+ uint32_t mcdb_zstd_frame_dictionary_id(const unsigned char *frame, size_t frame_len);
108
+ uint64_t mcdb_dictionary_ref(const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len, mcdb_status *out_status);
109
+ void mcdb_sha256(const unsigned char *data, size_t len, unsigned char out[MCDB_SHA256_BYTES]);
110
+
111
+ const char *mcdb_status_str(mcdb_status s);
112
+
113
+ #endif