mt-libuv 4.1.01 → 4.1.02

data/ext/libuv/src/win/fs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,3238 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <direct.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/utime.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "uv.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "req-inl.h"
+#include "handle-inl.h"
+#include "fs-fd-hash-inl.h"
+
+
+#define UV_FS_FREE_PATHS         0x0002
+#define UV_FS_FREE_PTR           0x0008
+#define UV_FS_CLEANEDUP          0x0010
+
+
+#define INIT(subtype)                                                         \
+  do {                                                                        \
+    if (req == NULL)                                                          \
+      return UV_EINVAL;                                                       \
+    uv_fs_req_init(loop, req, subtype, cb);                                   \
+  }                                                                           \
+  while (0)
+
+#define POST                                                                  \
+  do {                                                                        \
+    if (cb != NULL) {                                                         \
+      uv__req_register(loop, req);                                            \
+      uv__work_submit(loop,                                                   \
+                      &req->work_req,                                         \
+                      UV__WORK_FAST_IO,                                       \
+                      uv__fs_work,                                            \
+                      uv__fs_done);                                           \
+      return 0;                                                               \
+    } else {                                                                  \
+      uv__fs_work(&req->work_req);                                            \
+      return req->result;                                                     \
+    }                                                                         \
+  }                                                                           \
+  while (0)
+
+#define SET_REQ_RESULT(req, result_value)                                   \
+  do {                                                                      \
+    req->result = (result_value);                                           \
+    if (req->result == -1) {                                                \
+      req->sys_errno_ = _doserrno;                                          \
+      req->result = uv_translate_sys_error(req->sys_errno_);                \
+    }                                                                       \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, sys_errno)                                 \
+  do {                                                                      \
+    req->sys_errno_ = (sys_errno);                                          \
+    req->result = uv_translate_sys_error(req->sys_errno_);                  \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, uv_errno, sys_errno)                          \
+  do {                                                                      \
+    req->result = (uv_errno);                                               \
+    req->sys_errno_ = (sys_errno);                                          \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define VERIFY_FD(fd, req)                                                  \
+  if (fd == -1) {                                                           \
+    req->result = UV_EBADF;                                                 \
+    req->sys_errno_ = ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;                                 \
+    return;                                                                 \
+  }
+
+#define MILLIONu (1000U * 1000U)
+#define BILLIONu (1000U * 1000U * 1000U)
+
+#define FILETIME_TO_UINT(filetime)                                          \
+   (*((uint64_t*) &(filetime)) - (uint64_t) 116444736 * BILLIONu)
+
+#define FILETIME_TO_TIME_T(filetime)                                        \
+   (FILETIME_TO_UINT(filetime) / (10u * MILLIONu))
+
+#define FILETIME_TO_TIME_NS(filetime, secs)                                 \
+   ((FILETIME_TO_UINT(filetime) - (secs * (uint64_t) 10 * MILLIONu)) * 100U)
+
+#define FILETIME_TO_TIMESPEC(ts, filetime)                                  \
+   do {                                                                     \
+     (ts).tv_sec = (long) FILETIME_TO_TIME_T(filetime);                     \
+     (ts).tv_nsec = (long) FILETIME_TO_TIME_NS(filetime, (ts).tv_sec);      \
+   } while(0)
+
+#define TIME_T_TO_FILETIME(time, filetime_ptr)                              \
+  do {                                                                      \
+    uint64_t bigtime = ((uint64_t) ((time) * (uint64_t) 10 * MILLIONu)) +   \
+                       (uint64_t) 116444736 * BILLIONu;                     \
+    (filetime_ptr)->dwLowDateTime = bigtime & 0xFFFFFFFF;                   \
+    (filetime_ptr)->dwHighDateTime = bigtime >> 32;                         \
+  } while(0)
+
+#define IS_SLASH(c) ((c) == L'\\' || (c) == L'/')
+#define IS_LETTER(c) (((c) >= L'a' && (c) <= L'z') || \
+  ((c) >= L'A' && (c) <= L'Z'))
+
+#define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+const WCHAR JUNCTION_PREFIX[] = L"\\??\\";
+const WCHAR JUNCTION_PREFIX_LEN = 4;
+
+const WCHAR LONG_PATH_PREFIX[] = L"\\\\?\\";
+const WCHAR LONG_PATH_PREFIX_LEN = 4;
+
+const WCHAR UNC_PATH_PREFIX[] = L"\\\\?\\UNC\\";
+const WCHAR UNC_PATH_PREFIX_LEN = 8;
+
+static int uv__file_symlink_usermode_flag = SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE;
+
+static DWORD uv__allocation_granularity;
+
+
+void uv_fs_init(void) {
+  SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
+
+  GetSystemInfo(&system_info);
+  uv__allocation_granularity = system_info.dwAllocationGranularity;
+
+  uv__fd_hash_init();
+}
+
+
+INLINE static int fs__capture_path(uv_fs_t* req, const char* path,
+    const char* new_path, const int copy_path) {
+  char* buf;
+  char* pos;
+  ssize_t buf_sz = 0, path_len = 0, pathw_len = 0, new_pathw_len = 0;
+
+  /* new_path can only be set if path is also set. */
+  assert(new_path == NULL || path != NULL);
+
+  if (path != NULL) {
+    pathw_len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,
+                                    0,
+                                    path,
+                                    -1,
+                                    NULL,
+                                    0);
+    if (pathw_len == 0) {
+      return GetLastError();
+    }
+
+    buf_sz += pathw_len * sizeof(WCHAR);
+  }
+
+  if (path != NULL && copy_path) {
+    path_len = 1 + strlen(path);
+    buf_sz += path_len;
+  }
+
+  if (new_path != NULL) {
+    new_pathw_len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,
+                                        0,
+                                        new_path,
+                                        -1,
+                                        NULL,
+                                        0);
+    if (new_pathw_len == 0) {
+      return GetLastError();
+    }
+
+    buf_sz += new_pathw_len * sizeof(WCHAR);
+  }
+
+
+  if (buf_sz == 0) {
+    req->file.pathw = NULL;
+    req->fs.info.new_pathw = NULL;
+    req->path = NULL;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  buf = (char*) uv__malloc(buf_sz);
+  if (buf == NULL) {
+    return ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY;
+  }
+
+  pos = buf;
+
+  if (path != NULL) {
+    DWORD r = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,
+                                  0,
+                                  path,
+                                  -1,
+                                  (WCHAR*) pos,
+                                  pathw_len);
+    assert(r == (DWORD) pathw_len);
+    req->file.pathw = (WCHAR*) pos;
+    pos += r * sizeof(WCHAR);
+  } else {
+    req->file.pathw = NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (new_path != NULL) {
+    DWORD r = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,
+                                  0,
+                                  new_path,
+                                  -1,
+                                  (WCHAR*) pos,
+                                  new_pathw_len);
+    assert(r == (DWORD) new_pathw_len);
+    req->fs.info.new_pathw = (WCHAR*) pos;
+    pos += r * sizeof(WCHAR);
+  } else {
+    req->fs.info.new_pathw = NULL;
+  }
+
+  req->path = path;
+  if (path != NULL && copy_path) {
+    memcpy(pos, path, path_len);
+    assert(path_len == buf_sz - (pos - buf));
+    req->path = pos;
+  }
+
+  req->flags |= UV_FS_FREE_PATHS;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+INLINE static void uv_fs_req_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req,
+    uv_fs_type fs_type, const uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  uv__once_init();
+  UV_REQ_INIT(req, UV_FS);
+  req->loop = loop;
+  req->flags = 0;
+  req->fs_type = fs_type;
+  req->result = 0;
+  req->ptr = NULL;
+  req->path = NULL;
+  req->cb = cb;
+  memset(&req->fs, 0, sizeof(req->fs));
+}
+
+
+static int fs__wide_to_utf8(WCHAR* w_source_ptr,
+                               DWORD w_source_len,
+                               char** target_ptr,
+                               uint64_t* target_len_ptr) {
+  int r;
+  int target_len;
+  char* target;
+  target_len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,
+                                   0,
+                                   w_source_ptr,
+                                   w_source_len,
+                                   NULL,
+                                   0,
+                                   NULL,
+                                   NULL);
+
+  if (target_len == 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (target_len_ptr != NULL) {
+    *target_len_ptr = target_len;
+  }
+
+  if (target_ptr == NULL) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  target = uv__malloc(target_len + 1);
+  if (target == NULL) {
+    SetLastError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  r = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,
+                          0,
+                          w_source_ptr,
+                          w_source_len,
+                          target,
+                          target_len,
+                          NULL,
+                          NULL);
+  assert(r == target_len);
+  target[target_len] = '\0';
+  *target_ptr = target;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+INLINE static int fs__readlink_handle(HANDLE handle, char** target_ptr,
+    uint64_t* target_len_ptr) {
+  char buffer[MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
+  REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER* reparse_data = (REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER*) buffer;
+  WCHAR* w_target;
+  DWORD w_target_len;
+  DWORD bytes;
+
+  if (!DeviceIoControl(handle,
+                       FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT,
+                       NULL,
+                       0,
+                       buffer,
+                       sizeof buffer,
+                       &bytes,
+                       NULL)) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (reparse_data->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) {
+    /* Real symlink */
+    w_target = reparse_data->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer +
+        (reparse_data->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameOffset /
+        sizeof(WCHAR));
+    w_target_len =
+        reparse_data->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameLength /
+        sizeof(WCHAR);
+
+    /* Real symlinks can contain pretty much everything, but the only thing we
+     * really care about is undoing the implicit conversion to an NT namespaced
+     * path that CreateSymbolicLink will perform on absolute paths. If the path
+     * is win32-namespaced then the user must have explicitly made it so, and
+     * we better just return the unmodified reparse data. */
+    if (w_target_len >= 4 &&
+        w_target[0] == L'\\' &&
+        w_target[1] == L'?' &&
+        w_target[2] == L'?' &&
+        w_target[3] == L'\\') {
+      /* Starts with \??\ */
+      if (w_target_len >= 6 &&
+          ((w_target[4] >= L'A' && w_target[4] <= L'Z') ||
+           (w_target[4] >= L'a' && w_target[4] <= L'z')) &&
+          w_target[5] == L':' &&
+          (w_target_len == 6 || w_target[6] == L'\\')) {
+        /* \??\<drive>:\ */
+        w_target += 4;
+        w_target_len -= 4;
+
+      } else if (w_target_len >= 8 &&
+                 (w_target[4] == L'U' || w_target[4] == L'u') &&
+                 (w_target[5] == L'N' || w_target[5] == L'n') &&
+                 (w_target[6] == L'C' || w_target[6] == L'c') &&
+                 w_target[7] == L'\\') {
+        /* \??\UNC\<server>\<share>\ - make sure the final path looks like
+         * \\<server>\<share>\ */
+        w_target += 6;
+        w_target[0] = L'\\';
+        w_target_len -= 6;
+      }
+    }
+
+  } else if (reparse_data->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT) {
+    /* Junction. */
+    w_target = reparse_data->MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer +
+        (reparse_data->MountPointReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameOffset /
+        sizeof(WCHAR));
+    w_target_len = reparse_data->MountPointReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameLength /
+        sizeof(WCHAR);
+
+    /* Only treat junctions that look like \??\<drive>:\ as symlink. Junctions
+     * can also be used as mount points, like \??\Volume{<guid>}, but that's
+     * confusing for programs since they wouldn't be able to actually
+     * understand such a path when returned by uv_readlink(). UNC paths are
+     * never valid for junctions so we don't care about them. */
+    if (!(w_target_len >= 6 &&
+          w_target[0] == L'\\' &&
+          w_target[1] == L'?' &&
+          w_target[2] == L'?' &&
+          w_target[3] == L'\\' &&
+          ((w_target[4] >= L'A' && w_target[4] <= L'Z') ||
+           (w_target[4] >= L'a' && w_target[4] <= L'z')) &&
+          w_target[5] == L':' &&
+          (w_target_len == 6 || w_target[6] == L'\\'))) {
+      SetLastError(ERROR_SYMLINK_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Remove leading \??\ */
+    w_target += 4;
+    w_target_len -= 4;
+
+  } else {
+    /* Reparse tag does not indicate a symlink. */
+    SetLastError(ERROR_SYMLINK_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return fs__wide_to_utf8(w_target, w_target_len, target_ptr, target_len_ptr);
+}
+
+
+void fs__open(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  DWORD access;
+  DWORD share;
+  DWORD disposition;
+  DWORD attributes = 0;
+  HANDLE file;
+  int fd, current_umask;
+  int flags = req->fs.info.file_flags;
+  struct uv__fd_info_s fd_info;
+
+  /* Adjust flags to be compatible with the memory file mapping. Save the
+   * original flags to emulate the correct behavior. */
+  if (flags & UV_FS_O_FILEMAP) {
+    fd_info.flags = flags;
+    fd_info.current_pos.QuadPart = 0;
+
+    if ((flags & (UV_FS_O_RDONLY | UV_FS_O_WRONLY | UV_FS_O_RDWR)) ==
+        UV_FS_O_WRONLY) {
+      /* CreateFileMapping always needs read access */
+      flags = (flags & ~UV_FS_O_WRONLY) | UV_FS_O_RDWR;
+    }
+
+    if (flags & UV_FS_O_APPEND) {
+      /* Clear the append flag and ensure RDRW mode */
+      flags &= ~UV_FS_O_APPEND;
+      flags &= ~(UV_FS_O_RDONLY | UV_FS_O_WRONLY | UV_FS_O_RDWR);
+      flags |= UV_FS_O_RDWR;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Obtain the active umask. umask() never fails and returns the previous
+   * umask. */
+  current_umask = umask(0);
+  umask(current_umask);
+
+  /* convert flags and mode to CreateFile parameters */
+  switch (flags & (UV_FS_O_RDONLY | UV_FS_O_WRONLY | UV_FS_O_RDWR)) {
+  case UV_FS_O_RDONLY:
+    access = FILE_GENERIC_READ;
+    break;
+  case UV_FS_O_WRONLY:
+    access = FILE_GENERIC_WRITE;
+    break;
+  case UV_FS_O_RDWR:
+    access = FILE_GENERIC_READ | FILE_GENERIC_WRITE;
+    break;
+  default:
+    goto einval;
+  }
+
+  if (flags & UV_FS_O_APPEND) {
+    access &= ~FILE_WRITE_DATA;
+    access |= FILE_APPEND_DATA;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Here is where we deviate significantly from what CRT's _open()
+   * does. We indiscriminately use all the sharing modes, to match
+   * UNIX semantics. In particular, this ensures that the file can
+   * be deleted even whilst it's open, fixing issue
+   * https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/1449.
+   * We still support exclusive sharing mode, since it is necessary
+   * for opening raw block devices, otherwise Windows will prevent
+   * any attempt to write past the master boot record.
+   */
+  if (flags & UV_FS_O_EXLOCK) {
+    share = 0;
+  } else {
+    share = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE;
+  }
+
+  switch (flags & (UV_FS_O_CREAT | UV_FS_O_EXCL | UV_FS_O_TRUNC)) {
+  case 0:
+  case UV_FS_O_EXCL:
+    disposition = OPEN_EXISTING;
+    break;
+  case UV_FS_O_CREAT:
+    disposition = OPEN_ALWAYS;
+    break;
+  case UV_FS_O_CREAT | UV_FS_O_EXCL:
+  case UV_FS_O_CREAT | UV_FS_O_TRUNC | UV_FS_O_EXCL:
+    disposition = CREATE_NEW;
+    break;
+  case UV_FS_O_TRUNC:
+  case UV_FS_O_TRUNC | UV_FS_O_EXCL:
+    disposition = TRUNCATE_EXISTING;
+    break;
+  case UV_FS_O_CREAT | UV_FS_O_TRUNC:
+    disposition = CREATE_ALWAYS;
+    break;
+  default:
+    goto einval;
+  }
+
+  attributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+  if (flags & UV_FS_O_CREAT) {
+    if (!((req->fs.info.mode & ~current_umask) & _S_IWRITE)) {
+      attributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (flags & UV_FS_O_TEMPORARY ) {
+    attributes |= FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY;
+    access |= DELETE;
+  }
+
+  if (flags & UV_FS_O_SHORT_LIVED) {
+    attributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY;
+  }
+
+  switch (flags & (UV_FS_O_SEQUENTIAL | UV_FS_O_RANDOM)) {
+  case 0:
+    break;
+  case UV_FS_O_SEQUENTIAL:
+    attributes |= FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN;
+    break;
+  case UV_FS_O_RANDOM:
+    attributes |= FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS;
+    break;
+  default:
+    goto einval;
+  }
+
+  if (flags & UV_FS_O_DIRECT) {
+    /*
+     * FILE_APPEND_DATA and FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING are mutually exclusive.
+     * Windows returns 87, ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER if these are combined.
+     *
+     * FILE_APPEND_DATA is included in FILE_GENERIC_WRITE:
+     *
+     * FILE_GENERIC_WRITE = STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE |
+     *                      FILE_WRITE_DATA |
+     *                      FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES |
+     *                      FILE_WRITE_EA |
+     *                      FILE_APPEND_DATA |
+     *                      SYNCHRONIZE
+     *
+     * Note: Appends are also permitted by FILE_WRITE_DATA.
+     *
+     * In order for direct writes and direct appends to succeed, we therefore
+     * exclude FILE_APPEND_DATA if FILE_WRITE_DATA is specified, and otherwise
+     * fail if the user's sole permission is a direct append, since this
+     * particular combination is invalid.
+     */
+    if (access & FILE_APPEND_DATA) {
+      if (access & FILE_WRITE_DATA) {
+        access &= ~FILE_APPEND_DATA;
+      } else {
+        goto einval;
+      }
+    }
+    attributes |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING;
+  }
+
+  switch (flags & (UV_FS_O_DSYNC | UV_FS_O_SYNC)) {
+  case 0:
+    break;
+  case UV_FS_O_DSYNC:
+  case UV_FS_O_SYNC:
+    attributes |= FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
+    break;
+  default:
+    goto einval;
+  }
+
+  /* Setting this flag makes it possible to open a directory. */
+  attributes |= FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS;
+
+  file = CreateFileW(req->file.pathw,
+                     access,
+                     share,
+                     NULL,
+                     disposition,
+                     attributes,
+                     NULL);
+  if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    DWORD error = GetLastError();
+    if (error == ERROR_FILE_EXISTS && (flags & UV_FS_O_CREAT) &&
+        !(flags & UV_FS_O_EXCL)) {
+      /* Special case: when ERROR_FILE_EXISTS happens and UV_FS_O_CREAT was
+       * specified, it means the path referred to a directory. */
+      SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_EISDIR, error);
+    } else {
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t) file, flags);
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    /* The only known failure mode for _open_osfhandle() is EMFILE, in which
+     * case GetLastError() will return zero. However we'll try to handle other
+     * errors as well, should they ever occur.
+     */
+    if (errno == EMFILE)
+      SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_EMFILE, ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES);
+    else if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    else
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, (DWORD) UV_UNKNOWN);
+    CloseHandle(file);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (flags & UV_FS_O_FILEMAP) {
+    FILE_STANDARD_INFO file_info;
+    if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(file,
+                                      FileStandardInfo,
+                                      &file_info,
+                                      sizeof file_info)) {
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+      CloseHandle(file);
+      return;
+    }
+    fd_info.is_directory = file_info.Directory;
+
+    if (fd_info.is_directory) {
+      fd_info.size.QuadPart = 0;
+      fd_info.mapping = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    } else {
+      if (!GetFileSizeEx(file, &fd_info.size)) {
+        SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+        CloseHandle(file);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (fd_info.size.QuadPart == 0) {
+        fd_info.mapping = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+      } else {
+        DWORD flProtect = (fd_info.flags & (UV_FS_O_RDONLY | UV_FS_O_WRONLY |
+          UV_FS_O_RDWR)) == UV_FS_O_RDONLY ? PAGE_READONLY : PAGE_READWRITE;
+        fd_info.mapping = CreateFileMapping(file,
+                                            NULL,
+                                            flProtect,
+                                            fd_info.size.HighPart,
+                                            fd_info.size.LowPart,
+                                            NULL);
+        if (fd_info.mapping == NULL) {
+          SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+          CloseHandle(file);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    uv__fd_hash_add(fd, &fd_info);
+  }
+
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, fd);
+  return;
+
+ einval:
+  SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_EINVAL, ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+}
+
+void fs__close(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  int fd = req->file.fd;
+  int result;
+  struct uv__fd_info_s fd_info;
+
+  VERIFY_FD(fd, req);
+
+  if (uv__fd_hash_remove(fd, &fd_info)) {
+    if (fd_info.mapping != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+      CloseHandle(fd_info.mapping);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (fd > 2)
+    result = _close(fd);
+  else
+    result = 0;
+
+  /* _close doesn't set _doserrno on failure, but it does always set errno
+   * to EBADF on failure.
+   */
+  if (result == -1) {
+    assert(errno == EBADF);
+    SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_EBADF, ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+  } else {
+    req->result = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LONG fs__filemap_ex_filter(LONG excode, PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pep,
+                           int* perror) {
+  if (excode != EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR) {
+    return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+  }
+
+  assert(perror != NULL);
+  if (pep != NULL && pep->ExceptionRecord != NULL &&
+      pep->ExceptionRecord->NumberParameters >= 3) {
+    NTSTATUS status = (NTSTATUS)pep->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[3];
+    *perror = pRtlNtStatusToDosError(status);
+    if (*perror != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+      return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
+    }
+  }
+  *perror = UV_UNKNOWN;
+  return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
+}
+
+
+void fs__read_filemap(uv_fs_t* req, struct uv__fd_info_s* fd_info) {
+  int fd = req->file.fd; /* VERIFY_FD done in fs__read */
+  int rw_flags = fd_info->flags &
+    (UV_FS_O_RDONLY | UV_FS_O_WRONLY | UV_FS_O_RDWR);
+  size_t read_size, done_read;
+  unsigned int index;
+  LARGE_INTEGER pos, end_pos;
+  size_t view_offset;
+  LARGE_INTEGER view_base;
+  void* view;
+
+  if (rw_flags == UV_FS_O_WRONLY) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (fd_info->is_directory) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (req->fs.info.offset == -1) {
+    pos = fd_info->current_pos;
+  } else {
+    pos.QuadPart = req->fs.info.offset;
+  }
+
+  /* Make sure we wont read past EOF. */
+  if (pos.QuadPart >= fd_info->size.QuadPart) {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  read_size = 0;
+  for (index = 0; index < req->fs.info.nbufs; ++index) {
+    read_size += req->fs.info.bufs[index].len;
+  }
+  read_size = (size_t) MIN((LONGLONG) read_size,
+                           fd_info->size.QuadPart - pos.QuadPart);
+  if (read_size == 0) {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  end_pos.QuadPart = pos.QuadPart + read_size;
+
+  view_offset = pos.QuadPart % uv__allocation_granularity;
+  view_base.QuadPart = pos.QuadPart - view_offset;
+  view = MapViewOfFile(fd_info->mapping,
+                       FILE_MAP_READ,
+                       view_base.HighPart,
+                       view_base.LowPart,
+                       view_offset + read_size);
+  if (view == NULL) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  done_read = 0;
+  for (index = 0;
+       index < req->fs.info.nbufs && done_read < read_size;
+       ++index) {
+    int err = 0;
+    size_t this_read_size = MIN(req->fs.info.bufs[index].len,
+                                read_size - done_read);
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    __try {
+#endif
+      memcpy(req->fs.info.bufs[index].base,
+             (char*)view + view_offset + done_read,
+             this_read_size);
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    }
+    __except (fs__filemap_ex_filter(GetExceptionCode(),
+                                    GetExceptionInformation(), &err)) {
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, err);
+      UnmapViewOfFile(view);
+      return;
+    }
+#endif
+    done_read += this_read_size;
+  }
+  assert(done_read == read_size);
+
+  if (!UnmapViewOfFile(view)) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (req->fs.info.offset == -1) {
+    fd_info->current_pos = end_pos;
+    uv__fd_hash_add(fd, fd_info);
+  }
+
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, read_size);
+  return;
+}
+
+void fs__read(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  int fd = req->file.fd;
+  int64_t offset = req->fs.info.offset;
+  HANDLE handle;
+  OVERLAPPED overlapped, *overlapped_ptr;
+  LARGE_INTEGER offset_;
+  DWORD bytes;
+  DWORD error;
+  int result;
+  unsigned int index;
+  LARGE_INTEGER original_position;
+  LARGE_INTEGER zero_offset;
+  int restore_position;
+  struct uv__fd_info_s fd_info;
+
+  VERIFY_FD(fd, req);
+
+  if (uv__fd_hash_get(fd, &fd_info)) {
+    fs__read_filemap(req, &fd_info);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  zero_offset.QuadPart = 0;
+  restore_position = 0;
+  handle = uv__get_osfhandle(fd);
+
+  if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (offset != -1) {
+    memset(&overlapped, 0, sizeof overlapped);
+    overlapped_ptr = &overlapped;
+    if (SetFilePointerEx(handle, zero_offset, &original_position,
+                         FILE_CURRENT)) {
+      restore_position = 1;
+    }
+  } else {
+    overlapped_ptr = NULL;
+  }
+
+  index = 0;
+  bytes = 0;
+  do {
+    DWORD incremental_bytes;
+
+    if (offset != -1) {
+      offset_.QuadPart = offset + bytes;
+      overlapped.Offset = offset_.LowPart;
+      overlapped.OffsetHigh = offset_.HighPart;
+    }
+
+    result = ReadFile(handle,
+                      req->fs.info.bufs[index].base,
+                      req->fs.info.bufs[index].len,
+                      &incremental_bytes,
+                      overlapped_ptr);
+    bytes += incremental_bytes;
+    ++index;
+  } while (result && index < req->fs.info.nbufs);
+
+  if (restore_position)
+    SetFilePointerEx(handle, original_position, NULL, FILE_BEGIN);
+
+  if (result || bytes > 0) {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, bytes);
+  } else {
+    error = GetLastError();
+    if (error == ERROR_HANDLE_EOF) {
+      SET_REQ_RESULT(req, bytes);
+    } else {
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, error);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void fs__write_filemap(uv_fs_t* req, HANDLE file,
+                       struct uv__fd_info_s* fd_info) {
+  int fd = req->file.fd; /* VERIFY_FD done in fs__write */
+  int force_append = fd_info->flags & UV_FS_O_APPEND;
+  int rw_flags = fd_info->flags &
+    (UV_FS_O_RDONLY | UV_FS_O_WRONLY | UV_FS_O_RDWR);
+  size_t write_size, done_write;
+  unsigned int index;
+  LARGE_INTEGER zero, pos, end_pos;
+  size_t view_offset;
+  LARGE_INTEGER view_base;
+  void* view;
+  FILETIME ft;
+
+  if (rw_flags == UV_FS_O_RDONLY) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (fd_info->is_directory) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  write_size = 0;
+  for (index = 0; index < req->fs.info.nbufs; ++index) {
+    write_size += req->fs.info.bufs[index].len;
+  }
+
+  if (write_size == 0) {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  zero.QuadPart = 0;
+  if (force_append) {
+    pos = fd_info->size;
+  } else if (req->fs.info.offset == -1) {
+    pos = fd_info->current_pos;
+  } else {
+    pos.QuadPart = req->fs.info.offset;
+  }
+
+  end_pos.QuadPart = pos.QuadPart + write_size;
+
+  /* Recreate the mapping to enlarge the file if needed */
+  if (end_pos.QuadPart > fd_info->size.QuadPart) {
+    if (fd_info->mapping != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+      CloseHandle(fd_info->mapping);
+    }
+
+    fd_info->mapping = CreateFileMapping(file,
+                                         NULL,
+                                         PAGE_READWRITE,
+                                         end_pos.HighPart,
+                                         end_pos.LowPart,
+                                         NULL);
+    if (fd_info->mapping == NULL) {
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+      CloseHandle(file);
+      fd_info->mapping = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+      fd_info->size.QuadPart = 0;
+      fd_info->current_pos.QuadPart = 0;
+      uv__fd_hash_add(fd, fd_info);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    fd_info->size = end_pos;
+    uv__fd_hash_add(fd, fd_info);
+  }
+
+  view_offset = pos.QuadPart % uv__allocation_granularity;
+  view_base.QuadPart = pos.QuadPart - view_offset;
+  view = MapViewOfFile(fd_info->mapping,
+                       FILE_MAP_WRITE,
+                       view_base.HighPart,
+                       view_base.LowPart,
+                       view_offset + write_size);
+  if (view == NULL) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  done_write = 0;
+  for (index = 0; index < req->fs.info.nbufs; ++index) {
+    int err = 0;
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    __try {
+#endif
+      memcpy((char*)view + view_offset + done_write,
+             req->fs.info.bufs[index].base,
+             req->fs.info.bufs[index].len);
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    }
+    __except (fs__filemap_ex_filter(GetExceptionCode(),
+                                    GetExceptionInformation(), &err)) {
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, err);
+      UnmapViewOfFile(view);
+      return;
+    }
+#endif
+    done_write += req->fs.info.bufs[index].len;
+  }
+  assert(done_write == write_size);
+
+  if (!FlushViewOfFile(view, 0)) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    UnmapViewOfFile(view);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!UnmapViewOfFile(view)) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (req->fs.info.offset == -1) {
+    fd_info->current_pos = end_pos;
+    uv__fd_hash_add(fd, fd_info);
+  }
+
+  GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
+  SetFileTime(file, NULL, NULL, &ft);
+
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, done_write);
+}
+
+void fs__write(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  int fd = req->file.fd;
+  int64_t offset = req->fs.info.offset;
+  HANDLE handle;
+  OVERLAPPED overlapped, *overlapped_ptr;
+  LARGE_INTEGER offset_;
+  DWORD bytes;
+  int result;
+  unsigned int index;
+  LARGE_INTEGER original_position;
+  LARGE_INTEGER zero_offset;
+  int restore_position;
+  struct uv__fd_info_s fd_info;
+
+  VERIFY_FD(fd, req);
+
+  zero_offset.QuadPart = 0;
+  restore_position = 0;
+  handle = uv__get_osfhandle(fd);
+  if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (uv__fd_hash_get(fd, &fd_info)) {
+    fs__write_filemap(req, handle, &fd_info);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (offset != -1) {
+    memset(&overlapped, 0, sizeof overlapped);
+    overlapped_ptr = &overlapped;
+    if (SetFilePointerEx(handle, zero_offset, &original_position,
+                         FILE_CURRENT)) {
+      restore_position = 1;
+    }
+  } else {
+    overlapped_ptr = NULL;
+  }
+
+  index = 0;
+  bytes = 0;
+  do {
+    DWORD incremental_bytes;
+
+    if (offset != -1) {
+      offset_.QuadPart = offset + bytes;
+      overlapped.Offset = offset_.LowPart;
+      overlapped.OffsetHigh = offset_.HighPart;
+    }
+
+    result = WriteFile(handle,
+                       req->fs.info.bufs[index].base,
+                       req->fs.info.bufs[index].len,
+                       &incremental_bytes,
+                       overlapped_ptr);
+    bytes += incremental_bytes;
+    ++index;
+  } while (result && index < req->fs.info.nbufs);
+
+  if (restore_position)
+    SetFilePointerEx(handle, original_position, NULL, FILE_BEGIN);
+
+  if (result || bytes > 0) {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, bytes);
+  } else {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+  }
+}
+
+
+void fs__rmdir(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  int result = _wrmdir(req->file.pathw);
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, result);
+}
+
+
+void fs__unlink(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  const WCHAR* pathw = req->file.pathw;
+  HANDLE handle;
+  BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info;
+  FILE_DISPOSITION_INFORMATION disposition;
+  IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;
+  NTSTATUS status;
+
+  handle = CreateFileW(pathw,
+                       FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | DELETE,
+                       FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+                       NULL,
+                       OPEN_EXISTING,
+                       FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,
+                       NULL);
+
+  if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(handle, &info)) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    CloseHandle(handle);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
+    /* Do not allow deletion of directories, unless it is a symlink. When the
+     * path refers to a non-symlink directory, report EPERM as mandated by
+     * POSIX.1. */
+
+    /* Check if it is a reparse point. If it's not, it's a normal directory. */
+    if (!(info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)) {
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED);
+      CloseHandle(handle);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    /* Read the reparse point and check if it is a valid symlink. If not, don't
+     * unlink. */
+    if (fs__readlink_handle(handle, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
+      DWORD error = GetLastError();
+      if (error == ERROR_SYMLINK_NOT_SUPPORTED)
+        error = ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED;
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, error);
+      CloseHandle(handle);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) {
+    /* Remove read-only attribute */
+    FILE_BASIC_INFORMATION basic = { 0 };
+
+    basic.FileAttributes = (info.dwFileAttributes & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) |
+                           FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
+
+    status = pNtSetInformationFile(handle,
+                                   &iosb,
+                                   &basic,
+                                   sizeof basic,
+                                   FileBasicInformation);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, pRtlNtStatusToDosError(status));
+      CloseHandle(handle);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Try to set the delete flag. */
+  disposition.DeleteFile = TRUE;
+  status = pNtSetInformationFile(handle,
+                                 &iosb,
+                                 &disposition,
+                                 sizeof disposition,
+                                 FileDispositionInformation);
+  if (NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+    SET_REQ_SUCCESS(req);
+  } else {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, pRtlNtStatusToDosError(status));
+  }
+
+  CloseHandle(handle);
+}
+
+
+void fs__mkdir(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  /* TODO: use req->mode. */
+  req->result = _wmkdir(req->file.pathw);
+  if (req->result == -1) {
+    req->sys_errno_ = _doserrno;
+    req->result = req->sys_errno_ == ERROR_INVALID_NAME
+                ? UV_EINVAL
+                : uv_translate_sys_error(req->sys_errno_);
+  }
+}
+
+typedef int (*uv__fs_mktemp_func)(uv_fs_t* req);
+
+/* OpenBSD original: lib/libc/stdio/mktemp.c */
+void fs__mktemp(uv_fs_t* req, uv__fs_mktemp_func func) {
+  static const WCHAR *tempchars =
+    L"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
+  static const size_t num_chars = 62;
+  static const size_t num_x = 6;
+  WCHAR *cp, *ep;
+  unsigned int tries, i;
+  size_t len;
+  uint64_t v;
+
+  len = wcslen(req->file.pathw);
+  ep = req->file.pathw + len;
+  if (len < num_x || wcsncmp(ep - num_x, L"XXXXXX", num_x)) {
+    SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_EINVAL, ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  tries = TMP_MAX;
+  do {
+    if (uv__random_rtlgenrandom((void *)&v, sizeof(v)) < 0) {
+      SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_EIO, ERROR_IO_DEVICE);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    cp = ep - num_x;
+    for (i = 0; i < num_x; i++) {
+      *cp++ = tempchars[v % num_chars];
+      v /= num_chars;
+    }
+
+    if (func(req)) {
+      if (req->result >= 0) {
+        len = strlen(req->path);
+        wcstombs((char*) req->path + len - num_x, ep - num_x, num_x);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  } while (--tries);
+
+  if (tries == 0) {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, -1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int fs__mkdtemp_func(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  if (_wmkdir(req->file.pathw) == 0) {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+    return 1;
+  } else if (errno != EEXIST) {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, -1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void fs__mkdtemp(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  fs__mktemp(req, fs__mkdtemp_func);
+}
+
+
+static int fs__mkstemp_func(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  HANDLE file;
+  int fd;
+
+  file = CreateFileW(req->file.pathw,
+                     GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+                     FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+                     NULL,
+                     CREATE_NEW,
+                     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
+                     NULL);
+
+  if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    DWORD error;
+    error = GetLastError();
+
+    /* If the file exists, the main fs__mktemp() function
+       will retry. If it's another error, we want to stop. */
+    if (error != ERROR_FILE_EXISTS) {
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, error);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t) file, 0);
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    /* The only known failure mode for _open_osfhandle() is EMFILE, in which
+     * case GetLastError() will return zero. However we'll try to handle other
+     * errors as well, should they ever occur.
+     */
+    if (errno == EMFILE)
+      SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_EMFILE, ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES);
+    else if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    else
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, UV_UNKNOWN);
+    CloseHandle(file);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, fd);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+void fs__mkstemp(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  fs__mktemp(req, fs__mkstemp_func);
+}
+
+
+void fs__scandir(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  static const size_t dirents_initial_size = 32;
+
+  HANDLE dir_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+
+  uv__dirent_t** dirents = NULL;
+  size_t dirents_size = 0;
+  size_t dirents_used = 0;
+
+  IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;
+  NTSTATUS status;
+
+  /* Buffer to hold directory entries returned by NtQueryDirectoryFile.
+   * It's important that this buffer can hold at least one entry, regardless
+   * of the length of the file names present in the enumerated directory.
+   * A file name is at most 256 WCHARs long.
+   * According to MSDN, the buffer must be aligned at an 8-byte boundary.
+   */
+#if _MSC_VER
+  __declspec(align(8)) char buffer[8192];
+#else
+  __attribute__ ((aligned (8))) char buffer[8192];
+#endif
+
+  STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof buffer >=
+                sizeof(FILE_DIRECTORY_INFORMATION) + 256 * sizeof(WCHAR));
+
+  /* Open the directory. */
+  dir_handle =
+      CreateFileW(req->file.pathw,
+                  FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY | SYNCHRONIZE,
+                  FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+                  NULL,
+                  OPEN_EXISTING,
+                  FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,
+                  NULL);
+  if (dir_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+    goto win32_error;
+
+  /* Read the first chunk. */
+  status = pNtQueryDirectoryFile(dir_handle,
+                                 NULL,
+                                 NULL,
+                                 NULL,
+                                 &iosb,
+                                 &buffer,
+                                 sizeof buffer,
+                                 FileDirectoryInformation,
+                                 FALSE,
+                                 NULL,
+                                 TRUE);
+
+  /* If the handle is not a directory, we'll get STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER.
+   * This should be reported back as UV_ENOTDIR.
+   */
+  if (status == STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER)
+    goto not_a_directory_error;
+
+  while (NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+    char* position = buffer;
+    size_t next_entry_offset = 0;
+
+    do {
+      FILE_DIRECTORY_INFORMATION* info;
+      uv__dirent_t* dirent;
+
+      size_t wchar_len;
+      size_t utf8_len;
+
+      /* Obtain a pointer to the current directory entry. */
+      position += next_entry_offset;
+      info = (FILE_DIRECTORY_INFORMATION*) position;
+
+      /* Fetch the offset to the next directory entry. */
+      next_entry_offset = info->NextEntryOffset;
+
+      /* Compute the length of the filename in WCHARs. */
+      wchar_len = info->FileNameLength / sizeof info->FileName[0];
+
+      /* Skip over '.' and '..' entries.  It has been reported that
+       * the SharePoint driver includes the terminating zero byte in
+       * the filename length.  Strip those first.
+       */
+      while (wchar_len > 0 && info->FileName[wchar_len - 1] == L'\0')
+        wchar_len -= 1;
+
+      if (wchar_len == 0)
+        continue;
+      if (wchar_len == 1 && info->FileName[0] == L'.')
+        continue;
+      if (wchar_len == 2 && info->FileName[0] == L'.' &&
+          info->FileName[1] == L'.')
+        continue;
+
+      /* Compute the space required to store the filename as UTF-8. */
+      utf8_len = WideCharToMultiByte(
+          CP_UTF8, 0, &info->FileName[0], wchar_len, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
+      if (utf8_len == 0)
+        goto win32_error;
+
+      /* Resize the dirent array if needed. */
+      if (dirents_used >= dirents_size) {
+        size_t new_dirents_size =
+            dirents_size == 0 ? dirents_initial_size : dirents_size << 1;
+        uv__dirent_t** new_dirents =
+            uv__realloc(dirents, new_dirents_size * sizeof *dirents);
+
+        if (new_dirents == NULL)
+          goto out_of_memory_error;
+
+        dirents_size = new_dirents_size;
+        dirents = new_dirents;
+      }
+
+      /* Allocate space for the uv dirent structure. The dirent structure
+       * includes room for the first character of the filename, but `utf8_len`
+       * doesn't count the NULL terminator at this point.
+       */
+      dirent = uv__malloc(sizeof *dirent + utf8_len);
+      if (dirent == NULL)
+        goto out_of_memory_error;
+
+      dirents[dirents_used++] = dirent;
+
+      /* Convert file name to UTF-8. */
+      if (WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,
+                              0,
+                              &info->FileName[0],
+                              wchar_len,
+                              &dirent->d_name[0],
+                              utf8_len,
+                              NULL,
+                              NULL) == 0)
+        goto win32_error;
+
+      /* Add a null terminator to the filename. */
+      dirent->d_name[utf8_len] = '\0';
+
+      /* Fill out the type field. */
+      if (info->FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE)
+        dirent->d_type = UV__DT_CHAR;
+      else if (info->FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)
+        dirent->d_type = UV__DT_LINK;
+      else if (info->FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
+        dirent->d_type = UV__DT_DIR;
+      else
+        dirent->d_type = UV__DT_FILE;
+    } while (next_entry_offset != 0);
+
+    /* Read the next chunk. */
+    status = pNtQueryDirectoryFile(dir_handle,
+                                   NULL,
+                                   NULL,
+                                   NULL,
+                                   &iosb,
+                                   &buffer,
+                                   sizeof buffer,
+                                   FileDirectoryInformation,
+                                   FALSE,
+                                   NULL,
+                                   FALSE);
+
+    /* After the first pNtQueryDirectoryFile call, the function may return
+     * STATUS_SUCCESS even if the buffer was too small to hold at least one
+     * directory entry.
+     */
+    if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS && iosb.Information == 0)
+      status = STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
+  }
+
+  if (status != STATUS_NO_MORE_FILES)
+    goto nt_error;
+
+  CloseHandle(dir_handle);
+
+  /* Store the result in the request object. */
+  req->ptr = dirents;
+  if (dirents != NULL)
+    req->flags |= UV_FS_FREE_PTR;
+
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, dirents_used);
+
+  /* `nbufs` will be used as index by uv_fs_scandir_next. */
+  req->fs.info.nbufs = 0;
+
+  return;
+
+nt_error:
+  SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, pRtlNtStatusToDosError(status));
+  goto cleanup;
+
+win32_error:
+  SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+  goto cleanup;
+
+not_a_directory_error:
+  SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_ENOTDIR, ERROR_DIRECTORY);
+  goto cleanup;
+
+out_of_memory_error:
+  SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_ENOMEM, ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
+  goto cleanup;
+
+cleanup:
+  if (dir_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+    CloseHandle(dir_handle);
+  while (dirents_used > 0)
+    uv__free(dirents[--dirents_used]);
+  if (dirents != NULL)
+    uv__free(dirents);
+}
+
+void fs__opendir(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  WCHAR* pathw;
+  size_t len;
+  const WCHAR* fmt;
+  WCHAR* find_path;
+  uv_dir_t* dir;
+
+  pathw = req->file.pathw;
+  dir = NULL;
+  find_path = NULL;
+
+  /* Figure out whether path is a file or a directory. */
+  if (!(GetFileAttributesW(pathw) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
+    SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_ENOTDIR, ERROR_DIRECTORY);
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  dir = uv__malloc(sizeof(*dir));
+  if (dir == NULL) {
+    SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_ENOMEM, ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  len = wcslen(pathw);
+
+  if (len == 0)
+    fmt = L"./*";
+  else if (IS_SLASH(pathw[len - 1]))
+    fmt = L"%s*";
+  else
+    fmt = L"%s\\*";
+
+  find_path = uv__malloc(sizeof(WCHAR) * (len + 4));
+  if (find_path == NULL) {
+    SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_ENOMEM, ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  _snwprintf(find_path, len + 3, fmt, pathw);
+  dir->dir_handle = FindFirstFileW(find_path, &dir->find_data);
+  uv__free(find_path);
+  find_path = NULL;
+  if (dir->dir_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
+      GetLastError() != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  dir->need_find_call = FALSE;
+  req->ptr = dir;
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+  return;
+
+error:
+  uv__free(dir);
+  uv__free(find_path);
+  req->ptr = NULL;
+}
+
+void fs__readdir(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  uv_dir_t* dir;
+  uv_dirent_t* dirents;
+  uv__dirent_t dent;
+  unsigned int dirent_idx;
+  PWIN32_FIND_DATAW find_data;
+  unsigned int i;
+  int r;
+
+  req->flags |= UV_FS_FREE_PTR;
+  dir = req->ptr;
+  dirents = dir->dirents;
+  memset(dirents, 0, dir->nentries * sizeof(*dir->dirents));
+  find_data = &dir->find_data;
+  dirent_idx = 0;
+
+  while (dirent_idx < dir->nentries) {
+    if (dir->need_find_call && FindNextFileW(dir->dir_handle, find_data) == 0) {
+      if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
+        break;
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+    /* Skip "." and ".." entries. */
+    if (find_data->cFileName[0] == L'.' &&
+        (find_data->cFileName[1] == L'\0' ||
+        (find_data->cFileName[1] == L'.' &&
+        find_data->cFileName[2] == L'\0'))) {
+      dir->need_find_call = TRUE;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    r = uv__convert_utf16_to_utf8((const WCHAR*) &find_data->cFileName,
+                                  -1,
+                                  (char**) &dirents[dirent_idx].name);
+    if (r != 0)
+      goto error;
+
+    /* Copy file type. */
+    if ((find_data->dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0)
+      dent.d_type = UV__DT_DIR;
+    else if ((find_data->dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) != 0)
+      dent.d_type = UV__DT_LINK;
+    else if ((find_data->dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE) != 0)
+      dent.d_type = UV__DT_CHAR;
+    else
+      dent.d_type = UV__DT_FILE;
+
+    dirents[dirent_idx].type = uv__fs_get_dirent_type(&dent);
+    dir->need_find_call = TRUE;
+    ++dirent_idx;
+  }
+
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, dirent_idx);
+  return;
+
+error:
+  SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+  for (i = 0; i < dirent_idx; ++i) {
+    uv__free((char*) dirents[i].name);
+    dirents[i].name = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+void fs__closedir(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  uv_dir_t* dir;
+
+  dir = req->ptr;
+  FindClose(dir->dir_handle);
+  uv__free(req->ptr);
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+}
+
+INLINE static int fs__stat_handle(HANDLE handle, uv_stat_t* statbuf,
+    int do_lstat) {
+  FILE_ALL_INFORMATION file_info;
+  FILE_FS_VOLUME_INFORMATION volume_info;
+  NTSTATUS nt_status;
+  IO_STATUS_BLOCK io_status;
+
+  nt_status = pNtQueryInformationFile(handle,
+                                      &io_status,
+                                      &file_info,
+                                      sizeof file_info,
+                                      FileAllInformation);
+
+  /* Buffer overflow (a warning status code) is expected here. */
+  if (NT_ERROR(nt_status)) {
+    SetLastError(pRtlNtStatusToDosError(nt_status));
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  nt_status = pNtQueryVolumeInformationFile(handle,
+                                            &io_status,
+                                            &volume_info,
+                                            sizeof volume_info,
+                                            FileFsVolumeInformation);
+
+  /* Buffer overflow (a warning status code) is expected here. */
+  if (io_status.Status == STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) {
+    statbuf->st_dev = 0;
+  } else if (NT_ERROR(nt_status)) {
+    SetLastError(pRtlNtStatusToDosError(nt_status));
+    return -1;
+  } else {
+    statbuf->st_dev = volume_info.VolumeSerialNumber;
+  }
+
+  /* Todo: st_mode should probably always be 0666 for everyone. We might also
+   * want to report 0777 if the file is a .exe or a directory.
+   *
+   * Currently it's based on whether the 'readonly' attribute is set, which
+   * makes little sense because the semantics are so different: the 'read-only'
+   * flag is just a way for a user to protect against accidental deletion, and
+   * serves no security purpose. Windows uses ACLs for that.
+   *
+   * Also people now use uv_fs_chmod() to take away the writable bit for good
+   * reasons. Windows however just makes the file read-only, which makes it
+   * impossible to delete the file afterwards, since read-only files can't be
+   * deleted.
+   *
+   * IOW it's all just a clusterfuck and we should think of something that
+   * makes slightly more sense.
+   *
+   * And uv_fs_chmod should probably just fail on windows or be a total no-op.
+   * There's nothing sensible it can do anyway.
+   */
+  statbuf->st_mode = 0;
+
+  /*
+  * On Windows, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT is a general purpose mechanism
+  * by which filesystem drivers can intercept and alter file system requests.
+  *
+  * The only reparse points we care about are symlinks and mount points, both
+  * of which are treated as POSIX symlinks. Further, we only care when
+  * invoked via lstat, which seeks information about the link instead of its
+  * target. Otherwise, reparse points must be treated as regular files.
+  */
+  if (do_lstat &&
+      (file_info.BasicInformation.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)) {
+    /*
+     * If reading the link fails, the reparse point is not a symlink and needs
+     * to be treated as a regular file. The higher level lstat function will
+     * detect this failure and retry without do_lstat if appropriate.
+     */
+    if (fs__readlink_handle(handle, NULL, &statbuf->st_size) != 0)
+      return -1;
+    statbuf->st_mode |= S_IFLNK;
+  }
+
+  if (statbuf->st_mode == 0) {
+    if (file_info.BasicInformation.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
+      statbuf->st_mode |= _S_IFDIR;
+      statbuf->st_size = 0;
+    } else {
+      statbuf->st_mode |= _S_IFREG;
+      statbuf->st_size = file_info.StandardInformation.EndOfFile.QuadPart;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (file_info.BasicInformation.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
+    statbuf->st_mode |= _S_IREAD | (_S_IREAD >> 3) | (_S_IREAD >> 6);
+  else
+    statbuf->st_mode |= (_S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE) | ((_S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE) >> 3) |
+                        ((_S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE) >> 6);
+
+  FILETIME_TO_TIMESPEC(statbuf->st_atim, file_info.BasicInformation.LastAccessTime);
+  FILETIME_TO_TIMESPEC(statbuf->st_ctim, file_info.BasicInformation.ChangeTime);
+  FILETIME_TO_TIMESPEC(statbuf->st_mtim, file_info.BasicInformation.LastWriteTime);
+  FILETIME_TO_TIMESPEC(statbuf->st_birthtim, file_info.BasicInformation.CreationTime);
+
+  statbuf->st_ino = file_info.InternalInformation.IndexNumber.QuadPart;
+
+  /* st_blocks contains the on-disk allocation size in 512-byte units. */
+  statbuf->st_blocks =
+      (uint64_t) file_info.StandardInformation.AllocationSize.QuadPart >> 9;
+
+  statbuf->st_nlink = file_info.StandardInformation.NumberOfLinks;
+
+  /* The st_blksize is supposed to be the 'optimal' number of bytes for reading
+   * and writing to the disk. That is, for any definition of 'optimal' - it's
+   * supposed to at least avoid read-update-write behavior when writing to the
+   * disk.
+   *
+   * However nobody knows this and even fewer people actually use this value,
+   * and in order to fill it out we'd have to make another syscall to query the
+   * volume for FILE_FS_SECTOR_SIZE_INFORMATION.
+   *
+   * Therefore we'll just report a sensible value that's quite commonly okay
+   * on modern hardware.
+   *
+   * 4096 is the minimum required to be compatible with newer Advanced Format
+   * drives (which have 4096 bytes per physical sector), and to be backwards
+   * compatible with older drives (which have 512 bytes per physical sector).
+   */
+  statbuf->st_blksize = 4096;
+
+  /* Todo: set st_flags to something meaningful. Also provide a wrapper for
+   * chattr(2).
+   */
+  statbuf->st_flags = 0;
+
+  /* Windows has nothing sensible to say about these values, so they'll just
+   * remain empty.
+   */
+  statbuf->st_gid = 0;
+  statbuf->st_uid = 0;
+  statbuf->st_rdev = 0;
+  statbuf->st_gen = 0;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+INLINE static void fs__stat_prepare_path(WCHAR* pathw) {
+  size_t len = wcslen(pathw);
+
+  /* TODO: ignore namespaced paths. */
+  if (len > 1 && pathw[len - 2] != L':' &&
+      (pathw[len - 1] == L'\\' || pathw[len - 1] == L'/')) {
+    pathw[len - 1] = '\0';
+  }
+}
+
+
+INLINE static DWORD fs__stat_impl_from_path(WCHAR* path,
+                                            int do_lstat,
+                                            uv_stat_t* statbuf) {
+  HANDLE handle;
+  DWORD flags;
+  DWORD ret;
+
+  flags = FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS;
+  if (do_lstat)
+    flags |= FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT;
+
+  handle = CreateFileW(path,
+                       FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES,
+                       FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+                       NULL,
+                       OPEN_EXISTING,
+                       flags,
+                       NULL);
+
+  if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+    ret = GetLastError();
+  else if (fs__stat_handle(handle, statbuf, do_lstat) != 0)
+    ret = GetLastError();
+  else
+    ret = 0;
+
+  CloseHandle(handle);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+INLINE static void fs__stat_impl(uv_fs_t* req, int do_lstat) {
+  DWORD error;
+
+  error = fs__stat_impl_from_path(req->file.pathw, do_lstat, &req->statbuf);
+  if (error != 0) {
+    if (do_lstat &&
+        (error == ERROR_SYMLINK_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
+         error == ERROR_NOT_A_REPARSE_POINT)) {
+      /* We opened a reparse point but it was not a symlink. Try again. */
+      fs__stat_impl(req, 0);
+    } else {
+      /* Stat failed. */
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, error);
+    }
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  req->ptr = &req->statbuf;
+  req->result = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void fs__stat(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  fs__stat_prepare_path(req->file.pathw);
+  fs__stat_impl(req, 0);
+}
+
+
+static void fs__lstat(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  fs__stat_prepare_path(req->file.pathw);
+  fs__stat_impl(req, 1);
+}
+
+
+static void fs__fstat(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  int fd = req->file.fd;
+  HANDLE handle;
+
+  VERIFY_FD(fd, req);
+
+  handle = uv__get_osfhandle(fd);
+
+  if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (fs__stat_handle(handle, &req->statbuf, 0) != 0) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  req->ptr = &req->statbuf;
+  req->result = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void fs__rename(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  if (!MoveFileExW(req->file.pathw, req->fs.info.new_pathw, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+}
+
+
+INLINE static void fs__sync_impl(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  int fd = req->file.fd;
+  int result;
+
+  VERIFY_FD(fd, req);
+
+  result = FlushFileBuffers(uv__get_osfhandle(fd)) ? 0 : -1;
+  if (result == -1) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+  } else {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, result);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void fs__fsync(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  fs__sync_impl(req);
+}
+
+
+static void fs__fdatasync(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  fs__sync_impl(req);
+}
+
+
+static void fs__ftruncate(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  int fd = req->file.fd;
+  HANDLE handle;
+  struct uv__fd_info_s fd_info = { 0 };
+  NTSTATUS status;
+  IO_STATUS_BLOCK io_status;
+  FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFORMATION eof_info;
+
+  VERIFY_FD(fd, req);
+
+  handle = uv__get_osfhandle(fd);
+
+  if (uv__fd_hash_get(fd, &fd_info)) {
+    if (fd_info.is_directory) {
+      SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (fd_info.mapping != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+      CloseHandle(fd_info.mapping);
+    }
+  }
+
+  eof_info.EndOfFile.QuadPart = req->fs.info.offset;
+
+  status = pNtSetInformationFile(handle,
+                                 &io_status,
+                                 &eof_info,
+                                 sizeof eof_info,
+                                 FileEndOfFileInformation);
+
+  if (NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+  } else {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, pRtlNtStatusToDosError(status));
+
+    if (fd_info.flags) {
+      CloseHandle(handle);
+      fd_info.mapping = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+      fd_info.size.QuadPart = 0;
+      fd_info.current_pos.QuadPart = 0;
+      uv__fd_hash_add(fd, &fd_info);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (fd_info.flags) {
+    fd_info.size = eof_info.EndOfFile;
+
+    if (fd_info.size.QuadPart == 0) {
+      fd_info.mapping = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    } else {
+      DWORD flProtect = (fd_info.flags & (UV_FS_O_RDONLY | UV_FS_O_WRONLY |
+        UV_FS_O_RDWR)) == UV_FS_O_RDONLY ? PAGE_READONLY : PAGE_READWRITE;
+      fd_info.mapping = CreateFileMapping(handle,
+                                          NULL,
+                                          flProtect,
+                                          fd_info.size.HighPart,
+                                          fd_info.size.LowPart,
+                                          NULL);
+      if (fd_info.mapping == NULL) {
+        SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+        CloseHandle(handle);
+        fd_info.mapping = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+        fd_info.size.QuadPart = 0;
+        fd_info.current_pos.QuadPart = 0;
+        uv__fd_hash_add(fd, &fd_info);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    uv__fd_hash_add(fd, &fd_info);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void fs__copyfile(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  int flags;
+  int overwrite;
+  uv_stat_t statbuf;
+  uv_stat_t new_statbuf;
+
+  flags = req->fs.info.file_flags;
+
+  if (flags & UV_FS_COPYFILE_FICLONE_FORCE) {
+    SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_ENOSYS, ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  overwrite = flags & UV_FS_COPYFILE_EXCL;
+
+  if (CopyFileW(req->file.pathw, req->fs.info.new_pathw, overwrite) != 0) {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+  if (req->result != UV_EBUSY)
+    return;
+
+  /* if error UV_EBUSY check if src and dst file are the same */
+  if (fs__stat_impl_from_path(req->file.pathw, 0, &statbuf) != 0 ||
+      fs__stat_impl_from_path(req->fs.info.new_pathw, 0, &new_statbuf) != 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (statbuf.st_dev == new_statbuf.st_dev &&
+      statbuf.st_ino == new_statbuf.st_ino) {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void fs__sendfile(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  int fd_in = req->file.fd, fd_out = req->fs.info.fd_out;
+  size_t length = req->fs.info.bufsml[0].len;
+  int64_t offset = req->fs.info.offset;
+  const size_t max_buf_size = 65536;
+  size_t buf_size = length < max_buf_size ? length : max_buf_size;
+  int n, result = 0;
+  int64_t result_offset = 0;
+  char* buf = (char*) uv__malloc(buf_size);
+  if (!buf) {
+    uv_fatal_error(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY, "uv__malloc");
+  }
+
+  if (offset != -1) {
+    result_offset = _lseeki64(fd_in, offset, SEEK_SET);
+  }
+
+  if (result_offset == -1) {
+    result = -1;
+  } else {
+    while (length > 0) {
+      n = _read(fd_in, buf, length < buf_size ? length : buf_size);
+      if (n == 0) {
+        break;
+      } else if (n == -1) {
+        result = -1;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      length -= n;
+
+      n = _write(fd_out, buf, n);
+      if (n == -1) {
+        result = -1;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      result += n;
+    }
+  }
+
+  uv__free(buf);
+
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, result);
+}
+
+
+static void fs__access(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  DWORD attr = GetFileAttributesW(req->file.pathw);
+
+  if (attr == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Access is possible if
+   * - write access wasn't requested,
+   * - or the file isn't read-only,
+   * - or it's a directory.
+   * (Directories cannot be read-only on Windows.)
+   */
+  if (!(req->fs.info.mode & W_OK) ||
+      !(attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) ||
+      (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+  } else {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, UV_EPERM);
+  }
+
+}
+
+
+static void fs__chmod(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  int result = _wchmod(req->file.pathw, req->fs.info.mode);
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, result);
+}
+
+
+static void fs__fchmod(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  int fd = req->file.fd;
+  int clear_archive_flag;
+  HANDLE handle;
+  NTSTATUS nt_status;
+  IO_STATUS_BLOCK io_status;
+  FILE_BASIC_INFORMATION file_info;
+
+  VERIFY_FD(fd, req);
+
+  handle = ReOpenFile(uv__get_osfhandle(fd), FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0, 0);
+  if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nt_status = pNtQueryInformationFile(handle,
+                                      &io_status,
+                                      &file_info,
+                                      sizeof file_info,
+                                      FileBasicInformation);
+
+  if (!NT_SUCCESS(nt_status)) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, pRtlNtStatusToDosError(nt_status));
+    goto fchmod_cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /* Test if the Archive attribute is cleared */
+  if ((file_info.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE) == 0) {
+      /* Set Archive flag, otherwise setting or clearing the read-only
+         flag will not work */
+      file_info.FileAttributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
+      nt_status = pNtSetInformationFile(handle,
+                                        &io_status,
+                                        &file_info,
+                                        sizeof file_info,
+                                        FileBasicInformation);
+      if (!NT_SUCCESS(nt_status)) {
+        SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, pRtlNtStatusToDosError(nt_status));
+        goto fchmod_cleanup;
+      }
+      /* Remeber to clear the flag later on */
+      clear_archive_flag = 1;
+  } else {
+      clear_archive_flag = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (req->fs.info.mode & _S_IWRITE) {
+    file_info.FileAttributes &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+  } else {
+    file_info.FileAttributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
+  }
+
+  nt_status = pNtSetInformationFile(handle,
+                                    &io_status,
+                                    &file_info,
+                                    sizeof file_info,
+                                    FileBasicInformation);
+
+  if (!NT_SUCCESS(nt_status)) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, pRtlNtStatusToDosError(nt_status));
+    goto fchmod_cleanup;
+  }
+
+  if (clear_archive_flag) {
+      file_info.FileAttributes &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
+      if (file_info.FileAttributes == 0) {
+          file_info.FileAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
+      }
+      nt_status = pNtSetInformationFile(handle,
+                                        &io_status,
+                                        &file_info,
+                                        sizeof file_info,
+                                        FileBasicInformation);
+      if (!NT_SUCCESS(nt_status)) {
+        SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, pRtlNtStatusToDosError(nt_status));
+        goto fchmod_cleanup;
+      }
+  }
+
+  SET_REQ_SUCCESS(req);
+fchmod_cleanup:
+  CloseHandle(handle);
+}
+
+
+INLINE static int fs__utime_handle(HANDLE handle, double atime, double mtime) {
+  FILETIME filetime_a, filetime_m;
+
+  TIME_T_TO_FILETIME(atime, &filetime_a);
+  TIME_T_TO_FILETIME(mtime, &filetime_m);
+
+  if (!SetFileTime(handle, NULL, &filetime_a, &filetime_m)) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void fs__utime(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  HANDLE handle;
+
+  handle = CreateFileW(req->file.pathw,
+                       FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES,
+                       FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+                       NULL,
+                       OPEN_EXISTING,
+                       FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,
+                       NULL);
+
+  if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (fs__utime_handle(handle, req->fs.time.atime, req->fs.time.mtime) != 0) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    CloseHandle(handle);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CloseHandle(handle);
+
+  req->result = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void fs__futime(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  int fd = req->file.fd;
+  HANDLE handle;
+  VERIFY_FD(fd, req);
+
+  handle = uv__get_osfhandle(fd);
+
+  if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (fs__utime_handle(handle, req->fs.time.atime, req->fs.time.mtime) != 0) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  req->result = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void fs__link(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  DWORD r = CreateHardLinkW(req->fs.info.new_pathw, req->file.pathw, NULL);
+  if (r == 0) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+  } else {
+    req->result = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void fs__create_junction(uv_fs_t* req, const WCHAR* path,
+    const WCHAR* new_path) {
+  HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+  REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *buffer = NULL;
+  int created = 0;
+  int target_len;
+  int is_absolute, is_long_path;
+  int needed_buf_size, used_buf_size, used_data_size, path_buf_len;
+  int start, len, i;
+  int add_slash;
+  DWORD bytes;
+  WCHAR* path_buf;
+
+  target_len = wcslen(path);
+  is_long_path = wcsncmp(path, LONG_PATH_PREFIX, LONG_PATH_PREFIX_LEN) == 0;
+
+  if (is_long_path) {
+    is_absolute = 1;
+  } else {
+    is_absolute = target_len >= 3 && IS_LETTER(path[0]) &&
+      path[1] == L':' && IS_SLASH(path[2]);
+  }
+
+  if (!is_absolute) {
+    /* Not supporting relative paths */
+    SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_EINVAL, ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Do a pessimistic calculation of the required buffer size */
+  needed_buf_size =
+      FIELD_OFFSET(REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
+      JUNCTION_PREFIX_LEN * sizeof(WCHAR) +
+      2 * (target_len + 2) * sizeof(WCHAR);
+
+  /* Allocate the buffer */
+  buffer = (REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER*)uv__malloc(needed_buf_size);
+  if (!buffer) {
+    uv_fatal_error(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY, "uv__malloc");
+  }
+
+  /* Grab a pointer to the part of the buffer where filenames go */
+  path_buf = (WCHAR*)&(buffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer);
+  path_buf_len = 0;
+
+  /* Copy the substitute (internal) target path */
+  start = path_buf_len;
+
+  wcsncpy((WCHAR*)&path_buf[path_buf_len], JUNCTION_PREFIX,
+    JUNCTION_PREFIX_LEN);
+  path_buf_len += JUNCTION_PREFIX_LEN;
+
+  add_slash = 0;
+  for (i = is_long_path ? LONG_PATH_PREFIX_LEN : 0; path[i] != L'\0'; i++) {
+    if (IS_SLASH(path[i])) {
+      add_slash = 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (add_slash) {
+      path_buf[path_buf_len++] = L'\\';
+      add_slash = 0;
+    }
+
+    path_buf[path_buf_len++] = path[i];
+  }
+  path_buf[path_buf_len++] = L'\\';
+  len = path_buf_len - start;
+
+  /* Set the info about the substitute name */
+  buffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameOffset = start * sizeof(WCHAR);
+  buffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameLength = len * sizeof(WCHAR);
+
+  /* Insert null terminator */
+  path_buf[path_buf_len++] = L'\0';
+
+  /* Copy the print name of the target path */
+  start = path_buf_len;
+  add_slash = 0;
+  for (i = is_long_path ? LONG_PATH_PREFIX_LEN : 0; path[i] != L'\0'; i++) {
+    if (IS_SLASH(path[i])) {
+      add_slash = 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (add_slash) {
+      path_buf[path_buf_len++] = L'\\';
+      add_slash = 0;
+    }
+
+    path_buf[path_buf_len++] = path[i];
+  }
+  len = path_buf_len - start;
+  if (len == 2) {
+    path_buf[path_buf_len++] = L'\\';
+    len++;
+  }
+
+  /* Set the info about the print name */
+  buffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameOffset = start * sizeof(WCHAR);
+  buffer->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength = len * sizeof(WCHAR);
+
+  /* Insert another null terminator */
+  path_buf[path_buf_len++] = L'\0';
+
+  /* Calculate how much buffer space was actually used */
+  used_buf_size = FIELD_OFFSET(REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
+    path_buf_len * sizeof(WCHAR);
+  used_data_size = used_buf_size -
+    FIELD_OFFSET(REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, MountPointReparseBuffer);
+
+  /* Put general info in the data buffer */
+  buffer->ReparseTag = IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT;
+  buffer->ReparseDataLength = used_data_size;
+  buffer->Reserved = 0;
+
+  /* Create a new directory */
+  if (!CreateDirectoryW(new_path, NULL)) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    goto error;
+  }
+  created = 1;
+
+  /* Open the directory */
+  handle = CreateFileW(new_path,
+                       GENERIC_WRITE,
+                       0,
+                       NULL,
+                       OPEN_EXISTING,
+                       FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS |
+                         FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,
+                       NULL);
+  if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  /* Create the actual reparse point */
+  if (!DeviceIoControl(handle,
+                       FSCTL_SET_REPARSE_POINT,
+                       buffer,
+                       used_buf_size,
+                       NULL,
+                       0,
+                       &bytes,
+                       NULL)) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  /* Clean up */
+  CloseHandle(handle);
+  uv__free(buffer);
+
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+  return;
+
+error:
+  uv__free(buffer);
+
+  if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    CloseHandle(handle);
+  }
+
+  if (created) {
+    RemoveDirectoryW(new_path);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void fs__symlink(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  WCHAR* pathw;
+  WCHAR* new_pathw;
+  int flags;
+  int err;
+
+  pathw = req->file.pathw;
+  new_pathw = req->fs.info.new_pathw;
+
+  if (req->fs.info.file_flags & UV_FS_SYMLINK_JUNCTION) {
+    fs__create_junction(req, pathw, new_pathw);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (req->fs.info.file_flags & UV_FS_SYMLINK_DIR)
+    flags = SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY | uv__file_symlink_usermode_flag;
+  else
+    flags = uv__file_symlink_usermode_flag;
+
+  if (CreateSymbolicLinkW(new_pathw, pathw, flags)) {
+    SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Something went wrong. We will test if it is because of user-mode
+   * symlinks.
+   */
+  err = GetLastError();
+  if (err == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER &&
+      flags & SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE) {
+    /* This system does not support user-mode symlinks. We will clear the
+     * unsupported flag and retry.
+     */
+    uv__file_symlink_usermode_flag = 0;
+    fs__symlink(req);
+  } else {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, err);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void fs__readlink(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  HANDLE handle;
+
+  handle = CreateFileW(req->file.pathw,
+                       0,
+                       0,
+                       NULL,
+                       OPEN_EXISTING,
+                       FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,
+                       NULL);
+
+  if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (fs__readlink_handle(handle, (char**) &req->ptr, NULL) != 0) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    CloseHandle(handle);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  req->flags |= UV_FS_FREE_PTR;
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+
+  CloseHandle(handle);
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t fs__realpath_handle(HANDLE handle, char** realpath_ptr) {
+  int r;
+  DWORD w_realpath_len;
+  WCHAR* w_realpath_ptr = NULL;
+  WCHAR* w_realpath_buf;
+
+  w_realpath_len = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(handle, NULL, 0, VOLUME_NAME_DOS);
+  if (w_realpath_len == 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  w_realpath_buf = uv__malloc((w_realpath_len + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR));
+  if (w_realpath_buf == NULL) {
+    SetLastError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  w_realpath_ptr = w_realpath_buf;
+
+  if (GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(
+          handle, w_realpath_ptr, w_realpath_len, VOLUME_NAME_DOS) == 0) {
+    uv__free(w_realpath_buf);
+    SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* convert UNC path to long path */
+  if (wcsncmp(w_realpath_ptr,
+              UNC_PATH_PREFIX,
+              UNC_PATH_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
+    w_realpath_ptr += 6;
+    *w_realpath_ptr = L'\\';
+    w_realpath_len -= 6;
+  } else if (wcsncmp(w_realpath_ptr,
+                      LONG_PATH_PREFIX,
+                      LONG_PATH_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
+    w_realpath_ptr += 4;
+    w_realpath_len -= 4;
+  } else {
+    uv__free(w_realpath_buf);
+    SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  r = fs__wide_to_utf8(w_realpath_ptr, w_realpath_len, realpath_ptr, NULL);
+  uv__free(w_realpath_buf);
+  return r;
+}
+
+static void fs__realpath(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  HANDLE handle;
+
+  handle = CreateFileW(req->file.pathw,
+                       0,
+                       0,
+                       NULL,
+                       OPEN_EXISTING,
+                       FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,
+                       NULL);
+  if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (fs__realpath_handle(handle, (char**) &req->ptr) == -1) {
+    CloseHandle(handle);
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CloseHandle(handle);
+  req->flags |= UV_FS_FREE_PTR;
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+}
+
+
+static void fs__chown(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  req->result = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void fs__fchown(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  req->result = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void fs__lchown(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  req->result = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void fs__statfs(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  uv_statfs_t* stat_fs;
+  DWORD sectors_per_cluster;
+  DWORD bytes_per_sector;
+  DWORD free_clusters;
+  DWORD total_clusters;
+
+  if (0 == GetDiskFreeSpaceW(req->file.pathw,
+                             &sectors_per_cluster,
+                             &bytes_per_sector,
+                             &free_clusters,
+                             &total_clusters)) {
+    SET_REQ_WIN32_ERROR(req, GetLastError());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  stat_fs = uv__malloc(sizeof(*stat_fs));
+  if (stat_fs == NULL) {
+    SET_REQ_UV_ERROR(req, UV_ENOMEM, ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  stat_fs->f_type = 0;
+  stat_fs->f_bsize = bytes_per_sector * sectors_per_cluster;
+  stat_fs->f_blocks = total_clusters;
+  stat_fs->f_bfree = free_clusters;
+  stat_fs->f_bavail = free_clusters;
+  stat_fs->f_files = 0;
+  stat_fs->f_ffree = 0;
+  req->ptr = stat_fs;
+  req->flags |= UV_FS_FREE_PTR;
+  SET_REQ_RESULT(req, 0);
+}
+
+
+static void uv__fs_work(struct uv__work* w) {
+  uv_fs_t* req;
+
+  req = container_of(w, uv_fs_t, work_req);
+  assert(req->type == UV_FS);
+
+#define XX(uc, lc)  case UV_FS_##uc: fs__##lc(req); break;
+  switch (req->fs_type) {
+    XX(OPEN, open)
+    XX(CLOSE, close)
+    XX(READ, read)
+    XX(WRITE, write)
+    XX(COPYFILE, copyfile)
+    XX(SENDFILE, sendfile)
+    XX(STAT, stat)
+    XX(LSTAT, lstat)
+    XX(FSTAT, fstat)
+    XX(FTRUNCATE, ftruncate)
+    XX(UTIME, utime)
+    XX(FUTIME, futime)
+    XX(ACCESS, access)
+    XX(CHMOD, chmod)
+    XX(FCHMOD, fchmod)
+    XX(FSYNC, fsync)
+    XX(FDATASYNC, fdatasync)
+    XX(UNLINK, unlink)
+    XX(RMDIR, rmdir)
+    XX(MKDIR, mkdir)
+    XX(MKDTEMP, mkdtemp)
+    XX(MKSTEMP, mkstemp)
+    XX(RENAME, rename)
+    XX(SCANDIR, scandir)
+    XX(READDIR, readdir)
+    XX(OPENDIR, opendir)
+    XX(CLOSEDIR, closedir)
+    XX(LINK, link)
+    XX(SYMLINK, symlink)
+    XX(READLINK, readlink)
+    XX(REALPATH, realpath)
+    XX(CHOWN, chown)
+    XX(FCHOWN, fchown)
+    XX(LCHOWN, lchown)
+    XX(STATFS, statfs)
+    default:
+      assert(!"bad uv_fs_type");
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void uv__fs_done(struct uv__work* w, int status) {
+  uv_fs_t* req;
+
+  req = container_of(w, uv_fs_t, work_req);
+  uv__req_unregister(req->loop, req);
+
+  if (status == UV_ECANCELED) {
+    assert(req->result == 0);
+    req->result = UV_ECANCELED;
+  }
+
+  req->cb(req);
+}
+
+
+void uv_fs_req_cleanup(uv_fs_t* req) {
+  if (req == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  if (req->flags & UV_FS_CLEANEDUP)
+    return;
+
+  if (req->flags & UV_FS_FREE_PATHS)
+    uv__free(req->file.pathw);
+
+  if (req->flags & UV_FS_FREE_PTR) {
+    if (req->fs_type == UV_FS_SCANDIR && req->ptr != NULL)
+      uv__fs_scandir_cleanup(req);
+    else if (req->fs_type == UV_FS_READDIR)
+      uv__fs_readdir_cleanup(req);
+    else
+      uv__free(req->ptr);
+  }
+
+  if (req->fs.info.bufs != req->fs.info.bufsml)
+    uv__free(req->fs.info.bufs);
+
+  req->path = NULL;
+  req->file.pathw = NULL;
+  req->fs.info.new_pathw = NULL;
+  req->fs.info.bufs = NULL;
+  req->ptr = NULL;
+
+  req->flags |= UV_FS_CLEANEDUP;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_open(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, int flags,
+    int mode, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_OPEN);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  req->fs.info.file_flags = flags;
+  req->fs.info.mode = mode;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_close(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file fd, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  INIT(UV_FS_CLOSE);
+  req->file.fd = fd;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_read(uv_loop_t* loop,
+               uv_fs_t* req,
+               uv_file fd,
+               const uv_buf_t bufs[],
+               unsigned int nbufs,
+               int64_t offset,
+               uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  INIT(UV_FS_READ);
+
+  if (bufs == NULL || nbufs == 0)
+    return UV_EINVAL;
+
+  req->file.fd = fd;
+
+  req->fs.info.nbufs = nbufs;
+  req->fs.info.bufs = req->fs.info.bufsml;
+  if (nbufs > ARRAY_SIZE(req->fs.info.bufsml))
+    req->fs.info.bufs = uv__malloc(nbufs * sizeof(*bufs));
+
+  if (req->fs.info.bufs == NULL)
+    return UV_ENOMEM;
+
+  memcpy(req->fs.info.bufs, bufs, nbufs * sizeof(*bufs));
+
+  req->fs.info.offset = offset;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_write(uv_loop_t* loop,
+                uv_fs_t* req,
+                uv_file fd,
+                const uv_buf_t bufs[],
+                unsigned int nbufs,
+                int64_t offset,
+                uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  INIT(UV_FS_WRITE);
+
+  if (bufs == NULL || nbufs == 0)
+    return UV_EINVAL;
+
+  req->file.fd = fd;
+
+  req->fs.info.nbufs = nbufs;
+  req->fs.info.bufs = req->fs.info.bufsml;
+  if (nbufs > ARRAY_SIZE(req->fs.info.bufsml))
+    req->fs.info.bufs = uv__malloc(nbufs * sizeof(*bufs));
+
+  if (req->fs.info.bufs == NULL)
+    return UV_ENOMEM;
+
+  memcpy(req->fs.info.bufs, bufs, nbufs * sizeof(*bufs));
+
+  req->fs.info.offset = offset;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_unlink(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path,
+    uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_UNLINK);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_mkdir(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, int mode,
+    uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_MKDIR);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  req->fs.info.mode = mode;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_mkdtemp(uv_loop_t* loop,
+                  uv_fs_t* req,
+                  const char* tpl,
+                  uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_MKDTEMP);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, tpl, NULL, TRUE);
+  if (err)
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_mkstemp(uv_loop_t* loop,
+                  uv_fs_t* req,
+                  const char* tpl,
+                  uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_MKSTEMP);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, tpl, NULL, TRUE);
+  if (err)
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_rmdir(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_RMDIR);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_scandir(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, int flags,
+    uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_SCANDIR);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  req->fs.info.file_flags = flags;
+  POST;
+}
+
+int uv_fs_opendir(uv_loop_t* loop,
+                  uv_fs_t* req,
+                  const char* path,
+                  uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_OPENDIR);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err)
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  POST;
+}
+
+int uv_fs_readdir(uv_loop_t* loop,
+                  uv_fs_t* req,
+                  uv_dir_t* dir,
+                  uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  INIT(UV_FS_READDIR);
+
+  if (dir == NULL ||
+      dir->dirents == NULL ||
+      dir->dir_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    return UV_EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  req->ptr = dir;
+  POST;
+}
+
+int uv_fs_closedir(uv_loop_t* loop,
+                   uv_fs_t* req,
+                   uv_dir_t* dir,
+                   uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  INIT(UV_FS_CLOSEDIR);
+  if (dir == NULL)
+    return UV_EINVAL;
+  req->ptr = dir;
+  POST;
+}
+
+int uv_fs_link(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path,
+    const char* new_path, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_LINK);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, new_path, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_symlink(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path,
+    const char* new_path, int flags, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_SYMLINK);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, new_path, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  req->fs.info.file_flags = flags;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_readlink(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path,
+    uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_READLINK);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_realpath(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path,
+    uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_REALPATH);
+
+  if (!path) {
+    return UV_EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_chown(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, uv_uid_t uid,
+    uv_gid_t gid, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_CHOWN);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_fchown(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file fd, uv_uid_t uid,
+    uv_gid_t gid, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  INIT(UV_FS_FCHOWN);
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_lchown(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, uv_uid_t uid,
+    uv_gid_t gid, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_LCHOWN);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_stat(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_STAT);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_lstat(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_LSTAT);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_fstat(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file fd, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  INIT(UV_FS_FSTAT);
+  req->file.fd = fd;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_rename(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path,
+    const char* new_path, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_RENAME);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, new_path, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_fsync(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file fd, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  INIT(UV_FS_FSYNC);
+  req->file.fd = fd;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_fdatasync(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file fd, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  INIT(UV_FS_FDATASYNC);
+  req->file.fd = fd;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_ftruncate(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file fd,
+    int64_t offset, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  INIT(UV_FS_FTRUNCATE);
+  req->file.fd = fd;
+  req->fs.info.offset = offset;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_copyfile(uv_loop_t* loop,
+                   uv_fs_t* req,
+                   const char* path,
+                   const char* new_path,
+                   int flags,
+                   uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_COPYFILE);
+
+  if (flags & ~(UV_FS_COPYFILE_EXCL |
+                UV_FS_COPYFILE_FICLONE |
+                UV_FS_COPYFILE_FICLONE_FORCE)) {
+    return UV_EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, new_path, cb != NULL);
+
+  if (err)
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+
+  req->fs.info.file_flags = flags;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_sendfile(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file fd_out,
+    uv_file fd_in, int64_t in_offset, size_t length, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  INIT(UV_FS_SENDFILE);
+  req->file.fd = fd_in;
+  req->fs.info.fd_out = fd_out;
+  req->fs.info.offset = in_offset;
+  req->fs.info.bufsml[0].len = length;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_access(uv_loop_t* loop,
+                 uv_fs_t* req,
+                 const char* path,
+                 int flags,
+                 uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_ACCESS);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err)
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+
+  req->fs.info.mode = flags;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_chmod(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, int mode,
+    uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_CHMOD);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  req->fs.info.mode = mode;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_fchmod(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file fd, int mode,
+    uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  INIT(UV_FS_FCHMOD);
+  req->file.fd = fd;
+  req->fs.info.mode = mode;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_utime(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, const char* path, double atime,
+    double mtime, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_UTIME);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err) {
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+  }
+
+  req->fs.time.atime = atime;
+  req->fs.time.mtime = mtime;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_futime(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_t* req, uv_file fd, double atime,
+    double mtime, uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  INIT(UV_FS_FUTIME);
+  req->file.fd = fd;
+  req->fs.time.atime = atime;
+  req->fs.time.mtime = mtime;
+  POST;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_statfs(uv_loop_t* loop,
+                 uv_fs_t* req,
+                 const char* path,
+                 uv_fs_cb cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  INIT(UV_FS_STATFS);
+  err = fs__capture_path(req, path, NULL, cb != NULL);
+  if (err)
+    return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
+
+  POST;
+}