mqtt 0.2.0 → 0.3.0

data/lib/mqtt/packet.rb

@@ -5,23 +5,22 @@ module MQTT
   # Class representing a MQTT Packet
   # Performs binary encoding and decoding of headers
   class MQTT::Packet
-    # Duplicate delivery flag
-    attr_reader :duplicate
+    # The version number of the MQTT protocol to use (default 3.1.0)
+    attr_accessor :version
 
-    # Retain flag
-    attr_reader :retain
+    # Identifier to link related control packets together
+    attr_accessor :id
 
-    # Quality of Service level (0, 1, 2)
-    attr_reader :qos
+    # Array of 4 bits in the fixed header
+    attr_accessor :flags
 
     # The length of the parsed packet body
     attr_reader :body_length
 
     # Default attribute values
     ATTR_DEFAULTS = {
-      :duplicate => false,
-      :qos => 0,
-      :retain => false,
+      :version => '3.1.0',
+      :id => 0,
       :body_length => nil
     }
 
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ module MQTT
       packet = create_from_header(
         read_byte(socket)
       )
+      packet.validate_flags
 
       # Read in the packet length
       multiplier = 1
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ module MQTT
       # Create a new packet object
       bytes = buffer.unpack("C5")
       packet = create_from_header(bytes.first)
+      packet.validate_flags
 
       # Parse the packet length
       body_length = 0
@@ -103,23 +104,28 @@ module MQTT
         raise ProtocolException.new("Invalid packet type identifier: #{type_id}")
       end
 
+      # Convert the last 4 bits of byte into array of true/false
+      flags = (0..3).map { |i| byte & (2 ** i) != 0 }
+
       # Create a new packet object
-      packet_class.new(
-        :duplicate => ((byte & 0x08) >> 3) == 0x01,
-        :qos => ((byte & 0x06) >> 1),
-        :retain => ((byte & 0x01) >> 0) == 0x01
-      )
+      packet_class.new(:flags => flags)
     end
 
     # Create a new empty packet
     def initialize(args={})
+      # We must set flags before the other values
+      @flags = [false, false, false, false]
       update_attributes(ATTR_DEFAULTS.merge(args))
     end
 
     # Set packet attributes from a hash of attribute names and values
     def update_attributes(attr={})
       attr.each_pair do |k,v|
-        send("#{k}=", v)
+        if v.is_a?(Array) or v.is_a?(Hash)
+          send("#{k}=", v.dup)
+        else
+          send("#{k}=", v)
+        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -132,30 +138,17 @@ module MQTT
       return index
     end
 
-    # Set the dup flag (true/false)
-    def duplicate=(arg)
-      if arg.kind_of?(Integer)
-        @duplicate = (arg != 0)
-      else
-        @duplicate = arg
-      end
+    # Get the name of the packet type as a string in capitals
+    # (like the MQTT specification uses)
+    #
+    # Example: CONNACK
+    def type_name
+      self.class.name.split('::').last.upcase
     end
 
-    # Set the retain flag (true/false)
-    def retain=(arg)
-      if arg.kind_of?(Integer)
-        @retain = (arg != 0)
-      else
-        @retain = arg
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Set the Quality of Service level (0/1/2)
-    def qos=(arg)
-      @qos = arg.to_i
-      if @qos < 0 or @qos > 2
-        raise "Invalid QoS value: #{@qos}"
-      end
+    # Set the protocol version number
+    def version=(arg)
+      @version = arg.to_s
     end
 
     # Set the length of the packet body
@@ -183,9 +176,10 @@ module MQTT
       # Encode the fixed header
       header = [
         ((type_id.to_i & 0x0F) << 4) |
-        ((duplicate ? 0x1 : 0x0) << 3) |
-        ((qos.to_i & 0x03) << 1) |
-        (retain ? 0x1 : 0x0)
+        (flags[3] ? 0x8 : 0x0) |
+        (flags[2] ? 0x4 : 0x0) |
+        (flags[1] ? 0x2 : 0x0) |
+        (flags[0] ? 0x1 : 0x0)
       ]
 
       # Get the packet's variable header and payload
@@ -210,6 +204,14 @@ module MQTT
       header.pack('C*') + body
     end
 
+    # Check that fixed header flags are valid for types that don't use the flags
+    # @private
+    def validate_flags
+      if flags != [false, false, false, false]
+        raise ProtocolException.new("Invalid flags in #{type_name} packet header")
+      end
+    end
+
     # Returns a human readable string
     def inspect
       "\#<#{self.class}>"
@@ -222,6 +224,11 @@ module MQTT
       bytes.pack('C*')
     end
 
+    # Encode an array of bits and return them
+    def encode_bits(bits)
+      [bits.map{|b| b ? '1' : '0'}.join].pack('b*')
+    end
+
     # Encode a 16-bit unsigned integer and return it
     def encode_short(val)
       [val.to_i].pack('n')
@@ -248,6 +255,11 @@ module MQTT
       buffer.slice!(0...1).unpack('C').first
     end
 
+    # Remove 8 bits from the front of buffer
+    def shift_bits(buffer)
+      buffer.slice!(0...1).unpack('b8').first.split('').map {|b| b == '1'}
+    end
+
     # Remove n bytes from the front of buffer
     def shift_data(buffer,bytes)
       buffer.slice!(0...bytes)
@@ -280,21 +292,26 @@ module MQTT
 
     # Class representing an MQTT Publish message
     class Publish < MQTT::Packet
+
+      # Duplicate delivery flag
+      attr_accessor :duplicate
+
+      # Retain flag
+      attr_accessor :retain
+
+      # Quality of Service level (0, 1, 2)
+      attr_accessor :qos
+
       # The topic name to publish to
       attr_accessor :topic
-      
-      # Identifier for an individual publishing flow
-      # Only required in PUBLISH Packets where the QoS level is 1 or 2
-      attr_accessor :message_id
-      
+
       # The data to be published
       attr_accessor :payload
 
       # Default attribute values
       ATTR_DEFAULTS = {
-          :topic => nil,
-          :message_id => 0,
-          :payload => ''
+        :topic => nil,
+        :payload => ''
       }
 
       # Create a new Publish packet
@@ -302,6 +319,47 @@ module MQTT
         super(ATTR_DEFAULTS.merge(args))
       end
 
+      def duplicate
+        @flags[3]
+      end
+
+      # Set the DUP flag (true/false)
+      def duplicate=(arg)
+        if arg.kind_of?(Integer)
+          @flags[3] = (arg == 0x1)
+        else
+          @flags[3] = arg
+        end
+      end
+
+      def retain
+        @flags[0]
+      end
+
+      # Set the retain flag (true/false)
+      def retain=(arg)
+        if arg.kind_of?(Integer)
+          @flags[0] = (arg == 0x1)
+        else
+          @flags[0] = arg
+        end
+      end
+
+      def qos
+        (@flags[1] ? 0x01 : 0x00) | (@flags[2] ? 0x02 : 0x00)
+      end
+
+      # Set the Quality of Service level (0/1/2)
+      def qos=(arg)
+        @qos = arg.to_i
+        if @qos < 0 or @qos > 2
+          raise "Invalid QoS value: #{@qos}"
+        else
+          @flags[1] = (arg & 0x01 == 0x01)
+          @flags[2] = (arg & 0x02 == 0x02)
+        end
+      end
+
       # Get serialisation of packet's body
       def encode_body
         body = ''
@@ -309,7 +367,7 @@ module MQTT
           raise "Invalid topic name when serialising packet"
         end
         body += encode_string(@topic)
-        body += encode_short(@message_id) unless qos == 0
+        body += encode_short(@id) unless qos == 0
         body += payload.to_s.force_encoding('ASCII-8BIT')
         return body
       end
@@ -318,25 +376,37 @@ module MQTT
       def parse_body(buffer)
         super(buffer)
         @topic = shift_string(buffer)
-        @message_id = shift_short(buffer) unless qos == 0
+        @id = shift_short(buffer) unless qos == 0
         @payload = buffer
       end
 
+      # Check that fixed header flags are valid for this packet type
+      # @private
+      def validate_flags
+        if qos == 3
+          raise ProtocolException.new("Invalid packet: QoS value of 3 is not allowed")
+        end
+        if qos == 0 and duplicate
+          raise ProtocolException.new("Invalid packet: DUP cannot be set for QoS 0")
+        end
+      end
+
       # Returns a human readable string, summarising the properties of the packet
       def inspect
         "\#<#{self.class}: " +
         "d#{duplicate ? '1' : '0'}, " +
         "q#{qos}, " +
         "r#{retain ? '1' : '0'}, " +
-        "m#{message_id}, " +
+        "m#{id}, " +
         "'#{topic}', " +
         "#{inspect_payload}>"
       end
 
       protected
+
       def inspect_payload
         str = payload.to_s
-        if str.bytesize < 16
+        if str.bytesize < 16 and str =~ /^[ -~]*$/
           "'#{str}'"
         else
           "... (#{str.bytesize} bytes)"
@@ -346,43 +416,41 @@ module MQTT
 
     # Class representing an MQTT Connect Packet
     class Connect < MQTT::Packet
-      # The name of the protocol (defaults to MQIsdp)
+      # The name of the protocol
       attr_accessor :protocol_name
 
-      # The version number of the protocol (defaults to 3)
-      attr_accessor :protocol_version
+      # The version number of the protocol
+      attr_accessor :protocol_level
 
       # The client identifier string
       attr_accessor :client_id
-      
-      # Set to false to keep a persistent session with the broker
+
+      # Set to false to keep a persistent session with the server
       attr_accessor :clean_session
 
-      # Period the broker should keep connection open for between pings
+      # Period the server should keep connection open for between pings
       attr_accessor :keep_alive
-      
+
       # The topic name to send the Will message to
       attr_accessor :will_topic
-      
+
       # The QoS level to send the Will message as
       attr_accessor :will_qos
-      
+
       # Set to true to make the Will message retained
       attr_accessor :will_retain
-      
+
       # The payload of the Will message
       attr_accessor :will_payload
-      
-      # The username for authenticating with the broker
+
+      # The username for authenticating with the server
       attr_accessor :username
-      
-      # The password for authenticating with the broker
+
+      # The password for authenticating with the server
       attr_accessor :password
 
       # Default attribute values
       ATTR_DEFAULTS = {
-        :protocol_name => 'MQIsdp',
-        :protocol_version => 0x03,
         :client_id => nil,
         :clean_session => true,
         :keep_alive => 15,
@@ -397,16 +465,30 @@ module MQTT
       # Create a new Client Connect packet
       def initialize(args={})
         super(ATTR_DEFAULTS.merge(args))
+
+        if version == '3.1.0' or version == '3.1'
+          self.protocol_name ||= 'MQIsdp'
+          self.protocol_level ||= 0x03
+        elsif version == '3.1.1'
+          self.protocol_name ||= 'MQTT'
+          self.protocol_level ||= 0x04
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError.new("Unsupported protocol version: #{version}")
+        end
       end
 
       # Get serialisation of packet's body
       def encode_body
         body = ''
-        if @client_id.nil? or @client_id.bytesize < 1 or @client_id.bytesize > 23
-          raise "Invalid client identifier when serialising packet"
+        if @version == '3.1.0'
+          if @client_id.nil? or @client_id.bytesize < 1
+            raise "Client identifier too short while serialising packet"
+          elsif @client_id.bytesize > 23
+            raise "Client identifier too long when serialising packet"
+          end
         end
         body += encode_string(@protocol_name)
-        body += encode_bytes(@protocol_version.to_i)
+        body += encode_bytes(@protocol_level.to_i)
 
         if @keep_alive < 0
           raise "Invalid keep-alive value: cannot be less than 0"
@@ -438,17 +520,14 @@ module MQTT
       def parse_body(buffer)
         super(buffer)
         @protocol_name = shift_string(buffer)
-        @protocol_version = shift_byte(buffer).to_i
-
-        if @protocol_name != 'MQIsdp'
-          raise ProtocolException.new(
-            "Unsupported protocol name: #{@protocol_name}"
-          )
-        end
-
-        if @protocol_version != 3
+        @protocol_level = shift_byte(buffer).to_i
+        if @protocol_name == 'MQIsdp' and @protocol_level == 3
+          @version = '3.1.0'
+        elsif @protocol_name == 'MQTT' and @protocol_level == 4
+          @version = '3.1.1'
+        else
           raise ProtocolException.new(
-            "Unsupported protocol version: #{@protocol_version}"
+            "Unsupported protocol: #{@protocol_name}/#{@protocol_level}"
           )
         end
 
@@ -482,10 +561,26 @@ module MQTT
         str += ", password=..." unless password.nil?
         str += ">"
       end
+
+      # ---- Deprecated attributes and methods  ---- #
+      public
+
+      # @deprecated Please use {#protocol_level} instead
+      def protocol_version
+        protocol_level
+      end
+
+      # @deprecated Please use {#protocol_level=} instead
+      def protocol_version=(args)
+        self.protocol_level = args
+      end
     end
 
     # Class representing an MQTT Connect Acknowledgment Packet
     class Connack < MQTT::Packet
+      # Session Present flag
+      attr_accessor :session_present
+
       # The return code (defaults to 0 for connection accepted)
       attr_accessor :return_code
 
@@ -494,9 +589,25 @@ module MQTT
 
       # Create a new Client Connect packet
       def initialize(args={})
+        # We must set flags before other attributes
+        @connack_flags = [false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false]
         super(ATTR_DEFAULTS.merge(args))
       end
 
+      # Get the Session Present flag
+      def session_present
+        @connack_flags[0]
+      end
+
+      # Set the Session Present flag
+      def session_present=(arg)
+        if arg.kind_of?(Integer)
+          @connack_flags[0] = (arg == 0x1)
+        else
+          @connack_flags[0] = arg
+        end
+      end
+
       # Get a string message corresponding to a return code
       def return_msg
         case return_code
@@ -507,7 +618,7 @@ module MQTT
           when 0x02
             "Connection refused: client identifier rejected"
           when 0x03
-            "Connection refused: broker unavailable"
+            "Connection refused: server unavailable"
           when 0x04
             "Connection refused: bad user name or password"
           when 0x05
@@ -520,15 +631,18 @@ module MQTT
       # Get serialisation of packet's body
       def encode_body
         body = ''
-        body += encode_bytes(0) # Unused
-        body += encode_bytes(@return_code.to_i) # Return Code
+        body += encode_bits(@connack_flags)
+        body += encode_bytes(@return_code.to_i)
         return body
       end
 
       # Parse the body (variable header and payload) of a Connect Acknowledgment packet
       def parse_body(buffer)
         super(buffer)
-        _unused = shift_byte(buffer)
+        @connack_flags = shift_bits(buffer)
+        unless @connack_flags[1,7] == [false, false, false, false, false, false, false]
+          raise ProtocolException.new("Invalid flags in Connack variable header")
+        end
         @return_code = shift_byte(buffer)
         unless buffer.empty?
           raise ProtocolException.new("Extra bytes at end of Connect Acknowledgment packet")
@@ -543,26 +657,15 @@ module MQTT
 
     # Class representing an MQTT Publish Acknowledgment packet
     class Puback < MQTT::Packet
-      # Identifier for an individual publishing flow
-      attr_accessor :message_id
-
-      # Default attribute values
-      ATTR_DEFAULTS = {:message_id => 0}
-
-      # Create a new Publish Acknowledgment packet
-      def initialize(args={})
-        super(ATTR_DEFAULTS.merge(args))
-      end
-
       # Get serialisation of packet's body
       def encode_body
-        encode_short(@message_id)
+        encode_short(@id)
       end
 
       # Parse the body (variable header and payload) of a packet
       def parse_body(buffer)
         super(buffer)
-        @message_id = shift_short(buffer)
+        @id = shift_short(buffer)
         unless buffer.empty?
           raise ProtocolException.new("Extra bytes at end of Publish Acknowledgment packet")
         end
@@ -570,32 +673,21 @@ module MQTT
 
       # Returns a human readable string, summarising the properties of the packet
       def inspect
-        "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X>" % message_id
+        "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X>" % id
       end
     end
 
     # Class representing an MQTT Publish Received packet
     class Pubrec < MQTT::Packet
-      # Identifier for an individual publishing flow
-      attr_accessor :message_id
-
-      # Default attribute values
-      ATTR_DEFAULTS = {:message_id => 0}
-
-      # Create a new Publish Recieved packet
-      def initialize(args={})
-        super(ATTR_DEFAULTS.merge(args))
-      end
-
       # Get serialisation of packet's body
       def encode_body
-        encode_short(@message_id)
+        encode_short(@id)
       end
 
       # Parse the body (variable header and payload) of a packet
       def parse_body(buffer)
         super(buffer)
-        @message_id = shift_short(buffer)
+        @id = shift_short(buffer)
         unless buffer.empty?
           raise ProtocolException.new("Extra bytes at end of Publish Received packet")
         end
@@ -603,65 +695,62 @@ module MQTT
 
       # Returns a human readable string, summarising the properties of the packet
       def inspect
-        "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X>" % message_id
+        "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X>" % id
       end
     end
 
     # Class representing an MQTT Publish Release packet
     class Pubrel < MQTT::Packet
-      # Identifier for an individual publishing flow
-      attr_accessor :message_id
 
       # Default attribute values
-      ATTR_DEFAULTS = {:message_id => 0}
+      ATTR_DEFAULTS = {
+        :flags => [false, true, false, false],
+      }
 
-      # Create a new Publish Release packet
+      # Create a new Pubrel packet
       def initialize(args={})
         super(ATTR_DEFAULTS.merge(args))
       end
 
       # Get serialisation of packet's body
       def encode_body
-        encode_short(@message_id)
+        encode_short(@id)
       end
 
       # Parse the body (variable header and payload) of a packet
       def parse_body(buffer)
         super(buffer)
-        @message_id = shift_short(buffer)
+        @id = shift_short(buffer)
         unless buffer.empty?
           raise ProtocolException.new("Extra bytes at end of Publish Release packet")
         end
       end
 
+      # Check that fixed header flags are valid for this packet type
+      # @private
+      def validate_flags
+        if @flags != [false, true, false, false]
+          raise ProtocolException.new("Invalid flags in PUBREL packet header")
+        end
+      end
+
       # Returns a human readable string, summarising the properties of the packet
       def inspect
-        "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X>" % message_id
+        "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X>" % id
       end
     end
 
     # Class representing an MQTT Publish Complete packet
     class Pubcomp < MQTT::Packet
-      # Identifier for an individual publishing flow
-      attr_accessor :message_id
-
-      # Default attribute values
-      ATTR_DEFAULTS = {:message_id => 0}
-
-      # Create a new Publish Complete packet
-      def initialize(args={})
-        super(ATTR_DEFAULTS.merge(args))
-      end
-
       # Get serialisation of packet's body
       def encode_body
-        encode_short(@message_id)
+        encode_short(@id)
       end
 
       # Parse the body (variable header and payload) of a packet
       def parse_body(buffer)
         super(buffer)
-        @message_id = shift_short(buffer)
+        @id = shift_short(buffer)
         unless buffer.empty?
           raise ProtocolException.new("Extra bytes at end of Publish Complete packet")
         end
@@ -669,29 +758,27 @@ module MQTT
 
       # Returns a human readable string, summarising the properties of the packet
       def inspect
-        "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X>" % message_id
+        "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X>" % id
       end
     end
 
     # Class representing an MQTT Client Subscribe packet
     class Subscribe < MQTT::Packet
-      # Identifier for an individual publishing flow
-      attr_accessor :message_id
-      
-      # One or more topic names to subscribe to
-      attr_reader :topics
+      # One or more topic filters to subscribe to
+      attr_accessor :topics
 
       # Default attribute values
-      ATTR_DEFAULTS = {:message_id => 0}
+      ATTR_DEFAULTS = {
+        :topics => [],
+        :flags => [false, true, false, false],
+      }
 
       # Create a new Subscribe packet
       def initialize(args={})
         super(ATTR_DEFAULTS.merge(args))
-        @topics ||= []
-        @qos = 1 # Force a QOS of 1
       end
 
-      # Set one or more topics for the Subscrible packet
+      # Set one or more topic filters for the Subscribe packet
       # The topics parameter should be one of the following:
       # * String: subscribe to one topic with QOS 0
       # * Array: subscribe to multiple topics with QOS 0
@@ -738,7 +825,7 @@ module MQTT
         if @topics.empty?
           raise "no topics given when serialising packet"
         end
-        body = encode_short(@message_id)
+        body = encode_short(@id)
         topics.each do |item|
           body += encode_string(item[0])
           body += encode_bytes(item[1])
@@ -749,7 +836,7 @@ module MQTT
       # Parse the body (variable header and payload) of a packet
       def parse_body(buffer)
         super(buffer)
-        @message_id = shift_short(buffer)
+        @id = shift_short(buffer)
         @topics = []
         while(buffer.bytesize>0)
           topic_name = shift_string(buffer)
@@ -758,10 +845,18 @@ module MQTT
         end
       end
 
+      # Check that fixed header flags are valid for this packet type
+      # @private
+      def validate_flags
+        if @flags != [false, true, false, false]
+          raise ProtocolException.new("Invalid flags in SUBSCRIBE packet header")
+        end
+      end
+
       # Returns a human readable string, summarising the properties of the packet
       def inspect
         _str = "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X, %s>" % [
-          message_id,
+          id,
           topics.map {|t| "'#{t[0]}':#{t[1]}"}.join(', ')
         ]
       end
@@ -769,77 +864,86 @@ module MQTT
 
     # Class representing an MQTT Subscribe Acknowledgment packet
     class Suback < MQTT::Packet
-      # Identifier to tie the Subscribe request to the Suback response
-      attr_accessor :message_id
-
-      # The QoS level that was granted for the subscribe request
-      attr_reader :granted_qos
+      # An array of return codes, ordered by the topics that were subscribed to
+      attr_accessor :return_codes
 
       # Default attribute values
-      ATTR_DEFAULTS = {:message_id => 0}
+      ATTR_DEFAULTS = {
+        :return_codes => [],
+      }
 
       # Create a new Subscribe Acknowledgment packet
       def initialize(args={})
         super(ATTR_DEFAULTS.merge(args))
-        @granted_qos ||= []
       end
 
       # Set the granted QOS value for each of the topics that were subscribed to
       # Can either be an integer or an array or integers.
-      def granted_qos=(value)
+      def return_codes=(value)
         if value.is_a?(Array)
-          @granted_qos = value
+          @return_codes = value
         elsif value.is_a?(Integer)
-          @granted_qos = [value]
+          @return_codes = [value]
         else
-          raise "granted QOS should be an integer or an array of QOS levels"
+          raise "return_codes should be an integer or an array of return codes"
         end
       end
 
       # Get serialisation of packet's body
       def encode_body
-        if @granted_qos.empty?
+        if @return_codes.empty?
           raise "no granted QOS given when serialising packet"
         end
-        body = encode_short(@message_id)
-        granted_qos.each { |qos| body += encode_bytes(qos) }
+        body = encode_short(@id)
+        return_codes.each { |qos| body += encode_bytes(qos) }
         return body
       end
 
       # Parse the body (variable header and payload) of a packet
       def parse_body(buffer)
         super(buffer)
-        @message_id = shift_short(buffer)
+        @id = shift_short(buffer)
         while(buffer.bytesize>0)
-          @granted_qos << shift_byte(buffer)
+          @return_codes << shift_byte(buffer)
         end
       end
 
       # Returns a human readable string, summarising the properties of the packet
       def inspect
-        "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X, qos=%s>" % [message_id, granted_qos.join(',')]
+        "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X, rc=%s>" % [id, return_codes.map{|rc| "0x%2.2X" % rc}.join(',')]
+      end
+
+      # ---- Deprecated attributes and methods  ---- #
+      public
+
+      # @deprecated Please use {#return_codes} instead
+      def granted_qos
+        return_codes
+      end
+
+      # @deprecated Please use {#return_codes=} instead
+      def granted_qos=(args)
+        self.return_codes = args
       end
     end
 
     # Class representing an MQTT Client Unsubscribe packet
     class Unsubscribe < MQTT::Packet
-      # One or more topics to unsubscribe from
-      attr_reader :topics
-
-      # Identifier to tie the Unsubscribe request to the Unsuback response
-      attr_accessor :message_id
+      # One or more topic paths to unsubscribe from
+      attr_accessor :topics
 
       # Default attribute values
-      ATTR_DEFAULTS = {:message_id => 0}
+      ATTR_DEFAULTS = {
+        :topics => [],
+        :flags => [false, true, false, false],
+      }
 
       # Create a new Unsubscribe packet
       def initialize(args={})
         super(ATTR_DEFAULTS.merge(args))
-        @topics ||= []
-        @qos = 1 # Force a QOS of 1
       end
 
-      # Set one or more topics to unsubscribe from
+      # Set one or more topic paths to unsubscribe from
       def topics=(value)
         if value.is_a?(Array)
           @topics = value
@@ -853,7 +957,7 @@ module MQTT
         if @topics.empty?
           raise "no topics given when serialising packet"
         end
-        body = encode_short(@message_id)
+        body = encode_short(@id)
         topics.each { |topic| body += encode_string(topic) }
         return body
       end
@@ -861,16 +965,24 @@ module MQTT
       # Parse the body (variable header and payload) of a packet
       def parse_body(buffer)
         super(buffer)
-        @message_id = shift_short(buffer)
+        @id = shift_short(buffer)
         while(buffer.bytesize>0)
           @topics << shift_string(buffer)
         end
       end
 
+      # Check that fixed header flags are valid for this packet type
+      # @private
+      def validate_flags
+        if @flags != [false, true, false, false]
+          raise ProtocolException.new("Invalid flags in UNSUBSCRIBE packet header")
+        end
+      end
+
       # Returns a human readable string, summarising the properties of the packet
       def inspect
         "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X, %s>" % [
-          message_id,
+          id,
           topics.map {|t| "'#{t}'"}.join(', ')
         ]
       end
@@ -878,26 +990,20 @@ module MQTT
 
     # Class representing an MQTT Unsubscribe Acknowledgment packet
     class Unsuback < MQTT::Packet
-      # Identifier to tie the Unsubscribe request to the Unsuback response
-      attr_accessor :message_id
-
-      # Default attribute values
-      ATTR_DEFAULTS = {:message_id => 0}
-
       # Create a new Unsubscribe Acknowledgment packet
       def initialize(args={})
-        super(ATTR_DEFAULTS.merge(args))
+        super(args)
       end
 
       # Get serialisation of packet's body
       def encode_body
-        encode_short(@message_id)
+        encode_short(@id)
       end
 
       # Parse the body (variable header and payload) of a packet
       def parse_body(buffer)
         super(buffer)
-        @message_id = shift_short(buffer)
+        @id = shift_short(buffer)
         unless buffer.empty?
           raise ProtocolException.new("Extra bytes at end of Unsubscribe Acknowledgment packet")
         end
@@ -905,7 +1011,7 @@ module MQTT
 
       # Returns a human readable string, summarising the properties of the packet
       def inspect
-        "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X>" % message_id
+        "\#<#{self.class}: 0x%2.2X>" % id
       end
     end
 
@@ -956,6 +1062,20 @@ module MQTT
         end
       end
     end
+
+
+    # ---- Deprecated attributes and methods  ---- #
+    public
+
+    # @deprecated Please use {#id} instead
+    def message_id
+      id
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Please use {#id=} instead
+    def message_id=(args)
+      self.id = args
+    end
   end