moxml 0.1.7 → 0.1.9

data/spec/moxml/sax_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1067 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "spec_helper"
+
+RSpec.describe Moxml::SAX do
+  let(:xml) do
+    <<~XML
+      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+      <library>
+        <book id="1" category="programming">
+          <title>Ruby Programming</title>
+          <author>Jane Smith</author>
+          <price>29.99</price>
+        </book>
+        <book id="2" category="fiction">
+          <title>The Great Novel</title>
+          <author>John Doe</author>
+          <price>19.99</price>
+        </book>
+      </library>
+    XML
+  end
+
+  describe "Handler" do
+    it "provides base event methods" do
+      handler = Moxml::SAX::Handler.new
+      expect(handler).to respond_to(:on_start_document)
+      expect(handler).to respond_to(:on_end_document)
+      expect(handler).to respond_to(:on_start_element)
+      expect(handler).to respond_to(:on_end_element)
+      expect(handler).to respond_to(:on_characters)
+      expect(handler).to respond_to(:on_cdata)
+      expect(handler).to respond_to(:on_comment)
+      expect(handler).to respond_to(:on_processing_instruction)
+      expect(handler).to respond_to(:on_error)
+      expect(handler).to respond_to(:on_warning)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "ElementHandler" do
+    it "tracks element stack" do
+      handler = Moxml::SAX::ElementHandler.new
+
+      handler.on_start_element("library", {}, {})
+      expect(handler.element_stack).to eq(["library"])
+      expect(handler.current_element).to eq("library")
+
+      handler.on_start_element("book", { "id" => "1" }, {})
+      expect(handler.element_stack).to eq(["library", "book"])
+      expect(handler.current_element).to eq("book")
+      expect(handler.parent_element).to eq("library")
+
+      handler.on_end_element("book")
+      expect(handler.element_stack).to eq(["library"])
+
+      handler.on_end_element("library")
+      expect(handler.element_stack).to be_empty
+    end
+
+    it "provides path matching" do
+      handler = Moxml::SAX::ElementHandler.new
+
+      handler.on_start_element("library", {}, {})
+      handler.on_start_element("book", {}, {})
+      handler.on_start_element("title", {}, {})
+
+      expect(handler.path_matches?("/library/book/title")).to be true
+      expect(handler.path_matches?(%r{book/title$})).to be true
+      expect(handler.path_matches?("/library/author")).to be false
+
+      expect(handler.path_string).to eq("/library/book/title")
+      expect(handler.depth).to eq(3)
+    end
+
+    it "checks element presence" do
+      handler = Moxml::SAX::ElementHandler.new
+
+      handler.on_start_element("library", {}, {})
+      expect(handler.in_element?("library")).to be true
+      expect(handler.in_element?("book")).to be false
+
+      handler.on_start_element("book", {}, {})
+      expect(handler.in_element?("library")).to be true
+      expect(handler.in_element?("book")).to be true
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "BlockHandler" do
+    it "supports DSL-style handler definition" do
+      elements = []
+
+      handler = Moxml::SAX::BlockHandler.new do
+        start_element { |name, _attrs| elements << name }
+      end
+
+      handler.on_start_element("book", {}, {})
+      handler.on_start_element("title", {}, {})
+
+      expect(elements).to eq(["book", "title"])
+    end
+
+    it "supports multiple event handlers" do
+      events = []
+
+      handler = Moxml::SAX::BlockHandler.new do
+        start_document { events << :start_doc }
+        start_element { |name| events << [:start, name] }
+        end_element { |name| events << [:end, name] }
+        characters do |text|
+          events << [:text, text.strip] unless text.strip.empty?
+        end
+        end_document { events << :end_doc }
+      end
+
+      handler.on_start_document
+      handler.on_start_element("book", {}, {})
+      handler.on_characters("Title")
+      handler.on_end_element("book")
+      handler.on_end_document
+
+      expect(events).to eq([
+                             :start_doc,
+                             [:start, "book"],
+                             [:text, "Title"],
+                             [:end, "book"],
+                             :end_doc,
+                           ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "SAX parsing with Nokogiri adapter", adapter: :nokogiri do
+    let(:context) { Moxml.new(:nokogiri) }
+
+    it "parses with class-based handler" do
+      # Custom handler to extract book data
+      class BookExtractor < Moxml::SAX::ElementHandler
+        attr_reader :books
+
+        def initialize
+          super
+          @books = []
+          @current_book = nil
+          @current_text = ""
+        end
+
+        def on_start_element(name, attributes = {}, namespaces = {})
+          super
+          case name
+          when "book"
+            @current_book = { id: attributes["id"],
+                              category: attributes["category"] }
+          when "title", "author", "price"
+            @current_text = +"" # Use dup to create mutable string
+          end
+        end
+
+        def on_characters(text)
+          @current_text << text if @current_book && !@current_text.frozen?
+        end
+
+        def on_end_element(name)
+          case name
+          when "title"
+            @current_book[:title] = @current_text.strip if @current_book
+          when "author"
+            @current_book[:author] = @current_text.strip if @current_book
+          when "price"
+            @current_book[:price] = @current_text.strip.to_f if @current_book
+          when "book"
+            @books << @current_book if @current_book
+            @current_book = nil
+          end
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      handler = BookExtractor.new
+      context.sax_parse(xml, handler)
+
+      expect(handler.books.length).to eq(2)
+
+      expect(handler.books[0]).to include(
+        id: "1",
+        category: "programming",
+        title: "Ruby Programming",
+        author: "Jane Smith",
+        price: 29.99,
+      )
+
+      expect(handler.books[1]).to include(
+        id: "2",
+        category: "fiction",
+        title: "The Great Novel",
+        author: "John Doe",
+        price: 19.99,
+      )
+    end
+
+    it "parses with block-based handler" do
+      books = []
+      current_book = nil
+      current_field = nil
+      current_text = ""
+
+      context.sax_parse(xml) do
+        start_element do |name, attrs|
+          case name
+          when "book"
+            current_book = { id: attrs["id"] }
+          when "title", "author", "price"
+            current_field = name
+            current_text = +"" # Use dup to create mutable string
+          end
+        end
+
+        characters do |text|
+          current_text << text if current_field && !current_text.frozen?
+        end
+
+        end_element do |name|
+          case name
+          when "title", "author"
+            if current_book
+              current_book[current_field.to_sym] =
+                current_text.strip
+            end
+            current_field = nil
+          when "price"
+            if current_book
+              current_book[current_field.to_sym] =
+                current_text.strip.to_f
+            end
+            current_field = nil
+          when "book"
+            books << current_book if current_book
+            current_book = nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      expect(books.length).to eq(2)
+      expect(books[0][:title]).to eq("Ruby Programming")
+      expect(books[1][:title]).to eq("The Great Novel")
+    end
+
+    it "handles errors gracefully" do
+      invalid_xml = "<book><title>Unclosed"
+
+      handler = Moxml::SAX::Handler.new
+
+      # Override error handler to catch it
+      def handler.on_error(error)
+        @error_caught = true
+        @error_message = error.message
+      end
+
+      def handler.error_caught?
+        @error_caught
+      end
+
+      def handler.error_message
+        @error_message
+      end
+
+      context.sax_parse(invalid_xml, handler)
+
+      expect(handler.error_caught?).to be true
+      expect(handler.error_message).to match(/Premature end of data|unclosed token/i)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "SAX parsing with Ox adapter", adapter: :ox do
+    let(:context) { Moxml.new(:ox) }
+
+    it "parses with class-based handler" do
+      # Reuse BookExtractor from Nokogiri tests
+      class BookExtractorOx < Moxml::SAX::ElementHandler
+        attr_reader :books
+
+        def initialize
+          super
+          @books = []
+          @current_book = nil
+          @current_text = ""
+        end
+
+        def on_start_element(name, attributes = {}, namespaces = {})
+          super
+          case name
+          when "book"
+            @current_book = { id: attributes["id"],
+                              category: attributes["category"] }
+          when "title", "author", "price"
+            @current_text = +""
+          end
+        end
+
+        def on_characters(text)
+          @current_text << text if @current_book && !@current_text.frozen?
+        end
+
+        def on_end_element(name)
+          case name
+          when "title"
+            @current_book[:title] = @current_text.strip if @current_book
+          when "author"
+            @current_book[:author] = @current_text.strip if @current_book
+          when "price"
+            @current_book[:price] = @current_text.strip.to_f if @current_book
+          when "book"
+            @books << @current_book if @current_book
+            @current_book = nil
+          end
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      handler = BookExtractorOx.new
+      context.sax_parse(xml, handler)
+
+      expect(handler.books.length).to eq(2)
+
+      expect(handler.books[0]).to include(
+        id: "1",
+        category: "programming",
+        title: "Ruby Programming",
+        author: "Jane Smith",
+        price: 29.99,
+      )
+
+      expect(handler.books[1]).to include(
+        id: "2",
+        category: "fiction",
+        title: "The Great Novel",
+        author: "John Doe",
+        price: 19.99,
+      )
+    end
+
+    it "parses with block-based handler" do
+      # Use a result collector that's accessible from block context
+      results = { books: [], current_book: nil, current_field: nil,
+                  current_text: +"" }
+
+      context.sax_parse(xml) do
+        start_element do |name, attrs|
+          case name
+          when "book"
+            results[:current_book] = { id: attrs["id"] }
+          when "title", "author", "price"
+            results[:current_field] = name
+            results[:current_text] = +""
+          end
+        end
+
+        characters do |text|
+          if results[:current_field] && !results[:current_text].frozen?
+            results[:current_text] << text
+          end
+        end
+
+        end_element do |name|
+          case name
+          when "title", "author"
+            if results[:current_book] && results[:current_field]
+              results[:current_book][results[:current_field].to_sym] =
+                results[:current_text].strip
+            end
+            results[:current_field] = nil
+          when "price"
+            if results[:current_book] && results[:current_field]
+              results[:current_book][results[:current_field].to_sym] =
+                results[:current_text].strip.to_f
+            end
+            results[:current_field] = nil
+          when "book"
+            results[:books] << results[:current_book] if results[:current_book]
+            results[:current_book] = nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      expect(results[:books].length).to eq(2)
+      expect(results[:books][0][:title]).to eq("Ruby Programming")
+      expect(results[:books][1][:title]).to eq("The Great Novel")
+    end
+
+    it "handles errors gracefully" do
+      invalid_xml = "<book><title>Unclosed"
+
+      handler = Moxml::SAX::Handler.new
+
+      # Override error handler to catch it
+      def handler.on_error(error)
+        @error_caught = true
+        @error_message = error.message
+      end
+
+      def handler.error_caught?
+        @error_caught
+      end
+
+      def handler.error_message
+        @error_message
+      end
+
+      context.sax_parse(invalid_xml, handler)
+
+      expect(handler.error_caught?).to be true
+      expect(handler.error_message).to match(/invalid|unclosed|premature|mismatch|not closed/i)
+    end
+
+    it "documents CDATA limitation" do
+      # Ox SAX does not have separate CDATA events
+      # All CDATA content is delivered as text() events
+      skip "Ox SAX does not support separate CDATA events"
+
+      xml_with_cdata = "<root><![CDATA[special content]]></root>"
+
+      cdata_found = false
+      context.sax_parse(xml_with_cdata) do
+        cdata { |_text| cdata_found = true }
+      end
+
+      # This will fail because Ox doesn't support separate CDATA events
+      expect(cdata_found).to be true
+    end
+
+    it "documents comment limitation" do
+      # Ox SAX does not have separate comment events
+      skip "Ox SAX does not support separate comment events"
+
+      xml_with_comment = "<root><!-- comment --><data>content</data></root>"
+
+      comment_found = false
+      context.sax_parse(xml_with_comment) do
+        comment { |_text| comment_found = true }
+      end
+
+      # This will fail because Ox doesn't support comment events
+      expect(comment_found).to be true
+    end
+
+    it "documents processing instruction limitation" do
+      # Ox SAX does not have separate PI events
+      skip "Ox SAX does not support separate processing instruction events"
+
+      xml_with_pi = '<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="style.xsl"?><root/>'
+
+      pi_found = false
+      context.sax_parse(xml_with_pi) do
+        processing_instruction { |_target, _data| pi_found = true }
+      end
+
+      # This will fail because Ox doesn't support PI events
+      expect(pi_found).to be true
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "SAX parsing with REXML adapter", adapter: :rexml do
+    let(:context) { Moxml.new(:rexml) }
+
+    it "parses with class-based handler" do
+      # Reuse BookExtractor pattern
+      class BookExtractorRexml < Moxml::SAX::ElementHandler
+        attr_reader :books
+
+        def initialize
+          super
+          @books = []
+          @current_book = nil
+          @current_text = ""
+        end
+
+        def on_start_element(name, attributes = {}, namespaces = {})
+          super
+          case name
+          when "book"
+            @current_book = { id: attributes["id"],
+                              category: attributes["category"] }
+          when "title", "author", "price"
+            @current_text = +""
+          end
+        end
+
+        def on_characters(text)
+          @current_text << text if @current_book && !@current_text.frozen?
+        end
+
+        def on_end_element(name)
+          case name
+          when "title"
+            @current_book[:title] = @current_text.strip if @current_book
+          when "author"
+            @current_book[:author] = @current_text.strip if @current_book
+          when "price"
+            @current_book[:price] = @current_text.strip.to_f if @current_book
+          when "book"
+            @books << @current_book if @current_book
+            @current_book = nil
+          end
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      handler = BookExtractorRexml.new
+      context.sax_parse(xml, handler)
+
+      expect(handler.books.length).to eq(2)
+
+      expect(handler.books[0]).to include(
+        id: "1",
+        category: "programming",
+        title: "Ruby Programming",
+        author: "Jane Smith",
+        price: 29.99,
+      )
+
+      expect(handler.books[1]).to include(
+        id: "2",
+        category: "fiction",
+        title: "The Great Novel",
+        author: "John Doe",
+        price: 19.99,
+      )
+    end
+
+    it "parses with block-based handler" do
+      results = { books: [], current_book: nil, current_field: nil,
+                  current_text: +"" }
+
+      context.sax_parse(xml) do
+        start_element do |name, attrs|
+          case name
+          when "book"
+            results[:current_book] = { id: attrs["id"] }
+          when "title", "author", "price"
+            results[:current_field] = name
+            results[:current_text] = +""
+          end
+        end
+
+        characters do |text|
+          if results[:current_field] && !results[:current_text].frozen?
+            results[:current_text] << text
+          end
+        end
+
+        end_element do |name|
+          case name
+          when "title", "author"
+            if results[:current_book] && results[:current_field]
+              results[:current_book][results[:current_field].to_sym] =
+                results[:current_text].strip
+            end
+            results[:current_field] = nil
+          when "price"
+            if results[:current_book] && results[:current_field]
+              results[:current_book][results[:current_field].to_sym] =
+                results[:current_text].strip.to_f
+            end
+            results[:current_field] = nil
+          when "book"
+            results[:books] << results[:current_book] if results[:current_book]
+            results[:current_book] = nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      expect(results[:books].length).to eq(2)
+      expect(results[:books][0][:title]).to eq("Ruby Programming")
+      expect(results[:books][1][:title]).to eq("The Great Novel")
+    end
+
+    it "handles errors gracefully" do
+      invalid_xml = "<book><title>Unclosed"
+
+      handler = Moxml::SAX::Handler.new
+
+      # Override error handler to catch it
+      def handler.on_error(error)
+        @error_caught = true
+        @error_message = error.message
+      end
+
+      def handler.error_caught?
+        @error_caught
+      end
+
+      def handler.error_message
+        @error_message
+      end
+
+      context.sax_parse(invalid_xml, handler)
+
+      expect(handler.error_caught?).to be true
+      expect(handler.error_message).to match(/missing|end tag|unclosed/i)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "SAX parsing with Oga adapter", adapter: :oga do
+    let(:context) { Moxml.new(:oga) }
+
+    it "parses with class-based handler" do
+      # Reuse BookExtractor pattern
+      class BookExtractorOga < Moxml::SAX::ElementHandler
+        attr_reader :books
+
+        def initialize
+          super
+          @books = []
+          @current_book = nil
+          @current_text = ""
+        end
+
+        def on_start_element(name, attributes = {}, namespaces = {})
+          super
+          case name
+          when "book"
+            @current_book = { id: attributes["id"],
+                              category: attributes["category"] }
+          when "title", "author", "price"
+            @current_text = +""
+          end
+        end
+
+        def on_characters(text)
+          @current_text << text if @current_book && !@current_text.frozen?
+        end
+
+        def on_end_element(name)
+          case name
+          when "title"
+            @current_book[:title] = @current_text.strip if @current_book
+          when "author"
+            @current_book[:author] = @current_text.strip if @current_book
+          when "price"
+            @current_book[:price] = @current_text.strip.to_f if @current_book
+          when "book"
+            @books << @current_book if @current_book
+            @current_book = nil
+          end
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      handler = BookExtractorOga.new
+      context.sax_parse(xml, handler)
+
+      expect(handler.books.length).to eq(2)
+
+      expect(handler.books[0]).to include(
+        id: "1",
+        category: "programming",
+        title: "Ruby Programming",
+        author: "Jane Smith",
+        price: 29.99,
+      )
+
+      expect(handler.books[1]).to include(
+        id: "2",
+        category: "fiction",
+        title: "The Great Novel",
+        author: "John Doe",
+        price: 19.99,
+      )
+    end
+
+    it "parses with block-based handler" do
+      results = { books: [], current_book: nil, current_field: nil,
+                  current_text: +"" }
+
+      context.sax_parse(xml) do
+        start_element do |name, attrs|
+          case name
+          when "book"
+            results[:current_book] = { id: attrs["id"] }
+          when "title", "author", "price"
+            results[:current_field] = name
+            results[:current_text] = +""
+          end
+        end
+
+        characters do |text|
+          if results[:current_field] && !results[:current_text].frozen?
+            results[:current_text] << text
+          end
+        end
+
+        end_element do |name|
+          case name
+          when "title", "author"
+            if results[:current_book] && results[:current_field]
+              results[:current_book][results[:current_field].to_sym] =
+                results[:current_text].strip
+            end
+            results[:current_field] = nil
+          when "price"
+            if results[:current_book] && results[:current_field]
+              results[:current_book][results[:current_field].to_sym] =
+                results[:current_text].strip.to_f
+            end
+            results[:current_field] = nil
+          when "book"
+            results[:books] << results[:current_book] if results[:current_book]
+            results[:current_book] = nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      expect(results[:books].length).to eq(2)
+      expect(results[:books][0][:title]).to eq("Ruby Programming")
+      expect(results[:books][1][:title]).to eq("The Great Novel")
+    end
+
+    it "handles errors gracefully" do
+      skip "Oga SAX parser may be more lenient with malformed XML"
+
+      invalid_xml = "<book><title>Unclosed"
+
+      handler = Moxml::SAX::Handler.new
+
+      # Override error handler to catch it
+      def handler.on_error(error)
+        @error_caught = true
+        @error_message = error.message
+      end
+
+      def handler.error_caught?
+        @error_caught
+      end
+
+      def handler.error_message
+        @error_message
+      end
+
+      context.sax_parse(invalid_xml, handler)
+
+      expect(handler.error_caught?).to be true
+      expect(handler.error_message).to match(/unexpected|invalid|unclosed/i)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "SAX parsing with LibXML adapter", adapter: :libxml do
+    let(:context) { Moxml.new(:libxml) }
+
+    it "parses with class-based handler" do
+      # Reuse BookExtractor pattern
+      class BookExtractorLibxml < Moxml::SAX::ElementHandler
+        attr_reader :books
+
+        def initialize
+          super
+          @books = []
+          @current_book = nil
+          @current_text = ""
+        end
+
+        def on_start_element(name, attributes = {}, namespaces = {})
+          super
+          case name
+          when "book"
+            @current_book = { id: attributes["id"],
+                              category: attributes["category"] }
+          when "title", "author", "price"
+            @current_text = +""
+          end
+        end
+
+        def on_characters(text)
+          @current_text << text if @current_book && !@current_text.frozen?
+        end
+
+        def on_end_element(name)
+          case name
+          when "title"
+            @current_book[:title] = @current_text.strip if @current_book
+          when "author"
+            @current_book[:author] = @current_text.strip if @current_book
+          when "price"
+            @current_book[:price] = @current_text.strip.to_f if @current_book
+          when "book"
+            @books << @current_book if @current_book
+            @current_book = nil
+          end
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      handler = BookExtractorLibxml.new
+      context.sax_parse(xml, handler)
+
+      expect(handler.books.length).to eq(2)
+
+      expect(handler.books[0]).to include(
+        id: "1",
+        category: "programming",
+        title: "Ruby Programming",
+        author: "Jane Smith",
+        price: 29.99,
+      )
+
+      expect(handler.books[1]).to include(
+        id: "2",
+        category: "fiction",
+        title: "The Great Novel",
+        author: "John Doe",
+        price: 19.99,
+      )
+    end
+
+    it "parses with block-based handler" do
+      results = { books: [], current_book: nil, current_field: nil,
+                  current_text: +"" }
+
+      context.sax_parse(xml) do
+        start_element do |name, attrs|
+          case name
+          when "book"
+            results[:current_book] = { id: attrs["id"] }
+          when "title", "author", "price"
+            results[:current_field] = name
+            results[:current_text] = +""
+          end
+        end
+
+        characters do |text|
+          if results[:current_field] && !results[:current_text].frozen?
+            results[:current_text] << text
+          end
+        end
+
+        end_element do |name|
+          case name
+          when "title", "author"
+            if results[:current_book] && results[:current_field]
+              results[:current_book][results[:current_field].to_sym] =
+                results[:current_text].strip
+            end
+            results[:current_field] = nil
+          when "price"
+            if results[:current_book] && results[:current_field]
+              results[:current_book][results[:current_field].to_sym] =
+                results[:current_text].strip.to_f
+            end
+            results[:current_field] = nil
+          when "book"
+            results[:books] << results[:current_book] if results[:current_book]
+            results[:current_book] = nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      expect(results[:books].length).to eq(2)
+      expect(results[:books][0][:title]).to eq("Ruby Programming")
+      expect(results[:books][1][:title]).to eq("The Great Novel")
+    end
+
+    it "handles errors gracefully" do
+      invalid_xml = "<book><title>Unclosed"
+
+      handler = Moxml::SAX::Handler.new
+
+      # Override error handler to catch it
+      def handler.on_error(error)
+        @error_caught = true
+        @error_message = error.message
+      end
+
+      def handler.error_caught?
+        @error_caught
+      end
+
+      def handler.error_message
+        @error_message
+      end
+
+      context.sax_parse(invalid_xml, handler)
+
+      expect(handler.error_caught?).to be true
+      expect(handler.error_message).to match(/error|missing|unclosed|premature/i)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "SAX parsing with HeadedOx adapter", adapter: :headed_ox do
+    let(:context) { Moxml.new(:headed_ox) }
+
+    it "parses with class-based handler" do
+      # Reuse BookExtractor pattern
+      class BookExtractorHeadedOx < Moxml::SAX::ElementHandler
+        attr_reader :books
+
+        def initialize
+          super
+          @books = []
+          @current_book = nil
+          @current_text = ""
+        end
+
+        def on_start_element(name, attributes = {}, namespaces = {})
+          super
+          case name
+          when "book"
+            @current_book = { id: attributes["id"],
+                              category: attributes["category"] }
+          when "title", "author", "price"
+            @current_text = +""
+          end
+        end
+
+        def on_characters(text)
+          @current_text << text if @current_book && !@current_text.frozen?
+        end
+
+        def on_end_element(name)
+          case name
+          when "title"
+            @current_book[:title] = @current_text.strip if @current_book
+          when "author"
+            @current_book[:author] = @current_text.strip if @current_book
+          when "price"
+            @current_book[:price] = @current_text.strip.to_f if @current_book
+          when "book"
+            @books << @current_book if @current_book
+            @current_book = nil
+          end
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      handler = BookExtractorHeadedOx.new
+      context.sax_parse(xml, handler)
+
+      expect(handler.books.length).to eq(2)
+
+      expect(handler.books[0]).to include(
+        id: "1",
+        category: "programming",
+        title: "Ruby Programming",
+        author: "Jane Smith",
+        price: 29.99,
+      )
+
+      expect(handler.books[1]).to include(
+        id: "2",
+        category: "fiction",
+        title: "The Great Novel",
+        author: "John Doe",
+        price: 19.99,
+      )
+    end
+
+    it "parses with block-based handler" do
+      results = { books: [], current_book: nil, current_field: nil,
+                  current_text: +"" }
+
+      context.sax_parse(xml) do
+        start_element do |name, attrs|
+          case name
+          when "book"
+            results[:current_book] = { id: attrs["id"] }
+          when "title", "author", "price"
+            results[:current_field] = name
+            results[:current_text] = +""
+          end
+        end
+
+        characters do |text|
+          if results[:current_field] && !results[:current_text].frozen?
+            results[:current_text] << text
+          end
+        end
+
+        end_element do |name|
+          case name
+          when "title", "author"
+            if results[:current_book] && results[:current_field]
+              results[:current_book][results[:current_field].to_sym] =
+                results[:current_text].strip
+            end
+            results[:current_field] = nil
+          when "price"
+            if results[:current_book] && results[:current_field]
+              results[:current_book][results[:current_field].to_sym] =
+                results[:current_text].strip.to_f
+            end
+            results[:current_field] = nil
+          when "book"
+            results[:books] << results[:current_book] if results[:current_book]
+            results[:current_book] = nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      expect(results[:books].length).to eq(2)
+      expect(results[:books][0][:title]).to eq("Ruby Programming")
+      expect(results[:books][1][:title]).to eq("The Great Novel")
+    end
+
+    it "handles errors gracefully" do
+      invalid_xml = "<book><title>Unclosed"
+
+      handler = Moxml::SAX::Handler.new
+
+      # Override error handler to catch it
+      def handler.on_error(error)
+        @error_caught = true
+        @error_message = error.message
+      end
+
+      def handler.error_caught?
+        @error_caught
+      end
+
+      def handler.error_message
+        @error_message
+      end
+
+      context.sax_parse(invalid_xml, handler)
+
+      expect(handler.error_caught?).to be true
+      expect(handler.error_message).to match(/invalid|unclosed|premature|mismatch|not closed/i)
+    end
+
+    it "documents CDATA limitation (inherited from Ox)" do
+      # HeadedOx inherits Ox's SAX implementation, which does not have separate CDATA events
+      skip "HeadedOx SAX (inherited from Ox) does not support separate CDATA events"
+
+      xml_with_cdata = "<root><![CDATA[special content]]></root>"
+
+      cdata_found = false
+      context.sax_parse(xml_with_cdata) do
+        cdata { |_text| cdata_found = true }
+      end
+
+      expect(cdata_found).to be true
+    end
+
+    it "documents comment limitation (inherited from Ox)" do
+      # HeadedOx inherits Ox's SAX implementation, which does not have separate comment events
+      skip "HeadedOx SAX (inherited from Ox) does not support separate comment events"
+
+      xml_with_comment = "<root><!-- comment --><data>content</data></root>"
+
+      comment_found = false
+      context.sax_parse(xml_with_comment) do
+        comment { |_text| comment_found = true }
+      end
+
+      expect(comment_found).to be true
+    end
+
+    it "documents processing instruction limitation (inherited from Ox)" do
+      # HeadedOx inherits Ox's SAX implementation, which does not have separate PI events
+      skip "HeadedOx SAX (inherited from Ox) does not support separate processing instruction events"
+
+      xml_with_pi = '<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="style.xsl"?><root/>'
+
+      pi_found = false
+      context.sax_parse(xml_with_pi) do
+        processing_instruction { |_target, _data| pi_found = true }
+      end
+
+      expect(pi_found).to be true
+    end
+  end
+end