mongoid_heroku_stable 4.0.0

data/lib/mongoid/relations/many.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+module Mongoid
+  module Relations
+
+    # This is the superclass for all many to one and many to many relation
+    # proxies.
+    class Many < Proxy
+
+      delegate :avg, :max, :min, :sum, to: :criteria
+      delegate :length, :size, to: :target
+
+      # Is the relation empty?
+      #
+      # @example Is the relation empty??
+      #   person.addresses.blank?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the relation is empty or not.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def blank?
+        size == 0
+      end
+
+        # Creates a new document on the references many relation. This will
+        # save the document if the parent has been persisted.
+        #
+        # @example Create and save the new document.
+        #   person.posts.create(:text => "Testing")
+      #
+      # @overload create(attributes = nil, options = {}, type = nil)
+      #   @param [ Hash ] attributes The attributes to create with.
+      #   @param [ Hash ] options The scoped assignment options.
+      #   @param [ Class ] type The optional type of document to create.
+      #
+      # @overload create(attributes = nil, type = nil)
+      #   @param [ Hash ] attributes The attributes to create with.
+      #   @param [ Class ] type The optional type of document to create.
+      #
+      # @return [ Document ] The newly created document.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.beta.1
+      def create(attributes = nil, type = nil, &block)
+        doc = build(attributes, type, &block)
+        base.persisted? ? doc.save : raise_unsaved(doc)
+        doc
+      end
+
+      # Creates a new document on the references many relation. This will
+      # save the document if the parent has been persisted and will raise an
+      # error if validation fails.
+      #
+      # @example Create and save the new document.
+      #   person.posts.create!(:text => "Testing")
+      #
+      # @overload create!(attributes = nil, options = {}, type = nil)
+      #   @param [ Hash ] attributes The attributes to create with.
+      #   @param [ Class ] type The optional type of document to create.
+      #
+      # @overload create!(attributes = nil, type = nil)
+      #   @param [ Hash ] attributes The attributes to create with.
+      #   @param [ Class ] type The optional type of document to create.
+      #
+      # @raise [ Errors::Validations ] If validation failed.
+      #
+      # @return [ Document ] The newly created document.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.beta.1
+      def create!(attributes = nil, type = nil, &block)
+        doc = build(attributes, type, &block)
+        base.persisted? ? doc.save! : raise_unsaved(doc)
+        doc
+      end
+
+      # Find the first document given the conditions, or creates a new document
+      # with the conditions that were supplied.
+      #
+      # @example Find or create.
+      #   person.posts.find_or_create_by(:title => "Testing")
+      #
+      # @overload find_or_create_by(attributes = nil, type = nil)
+      #   @param [ Hash ] attributes The attributes to search or create with.
+      #   @param [ Class ] type The optional type of document to create.
+      #
+      # @overload find_or_create_by(attributes = nil, type = nil)
+      #   @param [ Hash ] attributes The attributes to search or create with.
+      #   @param [ Class ] type The optional type of document to create.
+      #
+      # @return [ Document ] An existing document or newly created one.
+      def find_or_create_by(attrs = {}, type = nil, &block)
+        find_or(:create, attrs, type, &block)
+      end
+
+      # Find the first +Document+ given the conditions, or instantiates a new document
+      # with the conditions that were supplied
+      #
+      # @example Find or initialize.
+      #   person.posts.find_or_initialize_by(:title => "Test")
+      #
+      # @overload find_or_initialize_by(attributes = {}, type = nil)
+      #   @param [ Hash ] attributes The attributes to search or initialize with.
+      #   @param [ Class ] type The optional subclass to build.
+      #
+      # @overload find_or_initialize_by(attributes = {}, type = nil)
+      #   @param [ Hash ] attributes The attributes to search or initialize with.
+      #   @param [ Class ] type The optional subclass to build.
+      #
+      # @return [ Document ] An existing document or newly instantiated one.
+      def find_or_initialize_by(attrs = {}, type = nil, &block)
+        find_or(:build, attrs, type, &block)
+      end
+
+      # This proxy can never be nil.
+      #
+      # @example Is the proxy nil?
+      #   relation.nil?
+      #
+      # @return [ false ] Always false.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0
+      def nil?
+        false
+      end
+
+      # Since method_missing is overridden we should override this as well.
+      #
+      # @example Does the proxy respond to the method?
+      #   relation.respond_to?(:name)
+      #
+      # @param [ Symbol ] name The method name.
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the proxy responds to the method.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0
+      def respond_to?(name, include_private = false)
+        [].respond_to?(name, include_private) ||
+          klass.respond_to?(name, include_private) || super
+      end
+
+      # This is public access to the relation's criteria.
+      #
+      # @example Get the scoped relation.
+      #   relation.scoped
+      #
+      # @return [ Criteria ] The scoped criteria.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def scoped
+        criteria
+      end
+
+      # Gets the document as a serializable hash, used by ActiveModel's JSON and
+      # XML serializers. This override is just to be able to pass the :include
+      # and :except options to get associations in the hash.
+      #
+      # @example Get the serializable hash.
+      #   relation.serializable_hash
+      #
+      # @param [ Hash ] options The options to pass.
+      #
+      # @option options [ Symbol ] :include What relations to include
+      # @option options [ Symbol ] :only Limit the fields to only these.
+      # @option options [ Symbol ] :except Dont include these fields.
+      #
+      # @return [ Hash ] The documents, ready to be serialized.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.6
+      def serializable_hash(options = {})
+        target.map { |document| document.serializable_hash(options) }
+      end
+
+      # Get a criteria for the embedded documents without the default scoping
+      # applied.
+      #
+      # @example Get the unscoped criteria.
+      #   person.addresses.unscoped
+      #
+      # @return [ Criteria ] The unscoped criteria.
+      #
+      # @since 2.4.0
+      def unscoped
+        criteria.unscoped
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      # Find the first object given the supplied attributes or create/initialize it.
+      #
+      # @example Find or create|initialize.
+      #   person.addresses.find_or(:create, :street => "Bond")
+      #
+      # @overload find_or(method, attributes = {}, type = nil)
+      #   @param [ Symbol ] method The method name, create or new.
+      #   @param [ Hash ] attributes The attributes to search or build with.
+      #   @param [ Class ] type The optional subclass to build.
+      #
+      # @overload find_or(attributes = {}, type = nil)
+      #   @param [ Symbol ] method The method name, create or new.
+      #   @param [ Hash ] attributes The attributes to search or build with.
+      #   @param [ Class ] type The optional subclass to build.
+      #
+      # @return [ Document ] A matching document or a new/created one.
+      def find_or(method, attrs = {}, type = nil, &block)
+        attrs["_type"] = type.to_s if type
+        where(attrs).first || send(method, attrs, type, &block)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/mongoid/relations/marshalable.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+module Mongoid
+  module Relations
+    module Marshalable
+
+      # Provides the data needed to Marshal.dump a relation proxy.
+      #
+      # @example Dump the proxy.
+      #   Marshal.dump(proxy)
+      #
+      # @return [ Array<Object> ] The dumped data.
+      #
+      # @since 3.0.15
+      def marshal_dump
+        [ base, target, metadata ]
+      end
+
+      # Takes the provided data and sets it back on the proxy.
+      #
+      # @example Load the proxy.
+      #   Marshal.load(proxy)
+      #
+      # @return [ Array<Object> ] The loaded data.
+      #
+      # @since 3.0.15
+      def marshal_load(data)
+        @base, @target, @metadata = data
+        extend_proxy(metadata.extension) if metadata.extension?
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/mongoid/relations/metadata.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1172 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+module Mongoid
+  module Relations
+
+    # The "Grand Poobah" of information about any relation is this class. It
+    # contains everything you could ever possible want to know.
+    class Metadata < Hash
+
+      delegate :foreign_key_default, :stores_foreign_key?, to: :relation
+
+      # Returns the as option of the relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the as option.
+      #   metadata.as
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] The as option.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def as
+        self[:as]
+      end
+
+      # Tells whether an as option exists.
+      #
+      # @example Is the as option set?
+      #   metadata.as?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] True if an as exists, false if not.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def as?
+        !!as
+      end
+
+      # Is the relation autobuilding if accessed via the getter and the
+      # document is new.
+      #
+      # @example Is the relation autobuilding?
+      #   metadata.autobuilding?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the relation autobuilds.
+      #
+      # @since 3.0.0
+      def autobuilding?
+        !!self[:autobuild]
+      end
+
+      # Returns the autosave option of the relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the autosave option.
+      #   metadata.autosave
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] The autosave option.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def autosave
+        self[:autosave]
+      end
+
+      # Does the metadata have a autosave option?
+      #
+      # @example Is the relation autosaving?
+      #   metadata.autosave?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the relation autosaves.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def autosave?
+        !!autosave
+      end
+
+      # Gets a relation builder associated with the relation this metadata is
+      # for.
+      #
+      # @example Get the builder.
+      #   metadata.builder(document)
+      #
+      # @param [ Document ] base The base document.
+      # @param [ Object ] object A document or attributes to give the builder.
+      #
+      # @return [ Builder ] The builder for the relation.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def builder(base, object)
+        relation.builder(base, self, object)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the name of the strategy used for handling dependent relations.
+      #
+      # @example Get the strategy.
+      #   metadata.cascade_strategy
+      #
+      # @return [ Object ] The cascading strategy to use.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def cascade_strategy
+        if dependent?
+          "Mongoid::Relations::Cascading::#{dependent.to_s.classify}".constantize
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Is this an embedded relations that allows callbacks to cascade down to
+      # it?
+      #
+      # @example Does the relation have cascading callbacks?
+      #   metadata.cascading_callbacks?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the relation cascades callbacks.
+      #
+      # @since 2.3.0
+      def cascading_callbacks?
+        !!self[:cascade_callbacks]
+      end
+
+      # Returns the name of the class that this relation contains. If the
+      # class_name was provided as an option this will return that, otherwise
+      # it will determine the name from the name property.
+      #
+      # @example Get the class name.
+      #   metadata.class_name
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The name of the relation's proxied class.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def class_name
+        @class_name ||= (self[:class_name] || classify).sub(/\A::/,"")
+      end
+
+      # Get the foreign key contraint for the metadata.
+      #
+      # @example Get the constaint.
+      #   metadata.constraint
+      #
+      # @return [ Constraint ] The constraint.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def constraint
+        @constraint ||= Constraint.new(self)
+      end
+
+      # Does the metadata have a counter cache?
+      #
+      # @example Is the metadata counter_cached?
+      #   metadata.counter_cached?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the metadata has counter_cache
+      #
+      # @since 3.1.0
+      def counter_cached?
+        !!self[:counter_cache]
+      end
+
+      # Returns the counter cache column name
+      #
+      # @example Get the counter cache column.
+      #   metadata.counter_cache_column_name
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The counter cache column
+      #
+      # @since 3.1.0
+      def counter_cache_column_name
+        if self[:counter_cache] == true
+          "#{inverse || inverse_class_name.demodulize.underscore.pluralize}_count"
+        else
+          self[:counter_cache].to_s
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Get the criteria that is used to query for this metadata's relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the criteria.
+      #   metadata.criteria([ id_one, id_two ], Person)
+      #
+      # @param [ Object ] object The foreign key used for the query.
+      # @param [ Class ] type The base class.
+      #
+      # @return [ Criteria ] The criteria.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def criteria(object, type)
+        relation.criteria(self, object, type)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the cyclic option of the relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the cyclic option.
+      #   metadata.cyclic
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] The cyclic option.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def cyclic
+        self[:cyclic]
+      end
+
+      # Does the metadata have a cyclic option?
+      #
+      # @example Is the metadata cyclic?
+      #   metadata.cyclic?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the metadata is cyclic.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def cyclic?
+        !!cyclic
+      end
+
+      # Returns the dependent option of the relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the dependent option.
+      #   metadata.dependent
+      #
+      # @return [ Symbol ] The dependent option.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def dependent
+        self[:dependent]
+      end
+
+      # Does the metadata have a dependent option?
+      #
+      # @example Is the metadata performing cascades?
+      #   metadata.dependent?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the metadata cascades.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def dependent?
+        !!dependent
+      end
+
+      # Get the criteria needed to eager load this relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the eager loading criteria.
+      #   metadata.eager_load(criteria)
+      #
+      # @param [ Array<Object> ] ids The ids of the returned parents.
+      #
+      # @return [ Criteria ] The eager loading criteria.
+      #
+      # @since 2.2.0
+      def eager_load(ids)
+        relation.eager_load(self, ids)
+      end
+
+      # Will determine if the relation is an embedded one or not. Currently
+      # only checks against embeds one and many.
+      #
+      # @example Is the document embedded.
+      #   metadata.embedded?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] True if embedded, false if not.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def embedded?
+        @embedded ||= (macro == :embeds_one || macro == :embeds_many)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the extension of the relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the relation extension.
+      #   metadata.extension
+      #
+      # @return [ Module ] The extension or nil.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def extension
+        self[:extend]
+      end
+
+      # Tells whether an extension definition exist for this relation.
+      #
+      # @example Is an extension defined?
+      #   metadata.extension?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] True if an extension exists, false if not.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def extension?
+        !!extension
+      end
+
+      # Does this metadata have a forced nil inverse_of defined. (Used in many
+      # to manies)
+      #
+      # @example Is this a forced nil inverse?
+      #   metadata.forced_nil_inverse?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If inverse_of has been explicitly set to nil.
+      #
+      # @since 2.3.3
+      def forced_nil_inverse?
+        @forced_nil_inverse ||= has_key?(:inverse_of) && inverse_of.nil?
+      end
+
+      # Handles all the logic for figuring out what the foreign_key is for each
+      # relations query. The logic is as follows:
+      #
+      # 1. If the developer defined a custom key, use that.
+      # 2. If the relation stores a foreign key,
+      #    use the class_name_id strategy.
+      # 3. If the relation does not store the key,
+      #    use the inverse_class_name_id strategy.
+      #
+      # @example Get the foreign key.
+      #   metadata.foreign_key
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The foreign key for the relation.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def foreign_key
+        @foreign_key ||= determine_foreign_key
+      end
+
+      # Get the name of the method to check if the foreign key has changed.
+      #
+      # @example Get the foreign key check method.
+      #   metadata.foreign_key_check
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The foreign key check.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def foreign_key_check
+        @foreign_key_check ||= "#{foreign_key}_changed?"
+      end
+
+      # Returns the name of the method used to set the foreign key on a
+      # document.
+      #
+      # @example Get the setter for the foreign key.
+      #   metadata.foreign_key_setter
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The foreign_key plus =.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def foreign_key_setter
+        @foreign_key_setter ||= "#{foreign_key}="
+      end
+
+      # Returns the index option of the relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the index option.
+      #   metadata.index
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] The index option.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def index
+        self[:index]
+      end
+
+      # Tells whether a foreign key index exists on the relation.
+      #
+      # @example Is the key indexed?
+      #   metadata.indexed?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] True if an index exists, false if not.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def indexed?
+        !!index
+      end
+
+      # Instantiate new metadata for a relation.
+      #
+      # @example Create the new metadata.
+      #   Metadata.new(:name => :addresses)
+      #
+      # @param [ Hash ] properties The relation options.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def initialize(properties = {})
+        Options.validate!(properties)
+        merge!(properties)
+      end
+
+      # Since a lot of the information from the metadata is inferred and not
+      # explicitly stored in the hash, the inspection needs to be much more
+      # detailed.
+      #
+      # @example Inspect the metadata.
+      #   metadata.inspect
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] Oodles of information in a nice format.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def inspect
+%Q{#<Mongoid::Relations::Metadata
+  autobuild:    #{autobuilding?}
+  class_name:   #{class_name}
+  cyclic:       #{cyclic.inspect}
+  counter_cache:#{counter_cached?}
+  dependent:    #{dependent.inspect}
+  inverse_of:   #{inverse_of.inspect}
+  key:          #{key}
+  macro:        #{macro}
+  name:         #{name}
+  order:        #{order.inspect}
+  polymorphic:  #{polymorphic?}
+  relation:     #{relation}
+  setter:       #{setter}>
+}
+      end
+
+      # Get the name of the inverse relations if they exists. If this is a
+      # polymorphic relation then just return the :as option that was defined.
+      #
+      # @example Get the names of the inverses.
+      #   metadata.inverses
+      #
+      # @param [ Document ] other The document to aid in the discovery.
+      #
+      # @return [ Array<Symbol> ] The inverse name.
+      def inverses(other = nil)
+        if self[:polymorphic]
+          lookup_inverses(other)
+        else
+          @inverses ||= determine_inverses
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Get the name of the inverse relation if it exists. If this is a
+      # polymorphic relation then just return the :as option that was defined.
+      #
+      # @example Get the name of the inverse.
+      #   metadata.inverse
+      #
+      # @param [ Document ] other The document to aid in the discovery.
+      #
+      # @return [ Symbol ] The inverse name.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def inverse(other = nil)
+        invs = inverses(other)
+        invs.first if invs.count == 1
+      end
+
+      # Returns the inverse_class_name option of the relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the inverse_class_name option.
+      #   metadata.inverse_class_name
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] The inverse_class_name option.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def inverse_class_name
+        self[:inverse_class_name]
+      end
+
+      # Returns the if the inverse class name option exists.
+      #
+      # @example Is an inverse class name defined?
+      #   metadata.inverse_class_name?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the inverse if defined.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def inverse_class_name?
+        !!inverse_class_name
+      end
+
+      # Used for relational many to many only. This determines the name of the
+      # foreign key field on the inverse side of the relation, since in this
+      # case there are keys on both sides.
+      #
+      # @example Find the inverse foreign key
+      #   metadata.inverse_foreign_key
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The foreign key on the inverse.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def inverse_foreign_key
+        @inverse_foreign_key ||= determine_inverse_foreign_key
+      end
+
+      # Returns the inverse class of the proxied relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the inverse class.
+      #   metadata.inverse_klass
+      #
+      # @return [ Class ] The class of the inverse of the relation.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def inverse_klass
+        @inverse_klass ||= inverse_class_name.constantize
+      end
+
+      # Get the metadata for the inverse relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the inverse metadata.
+      #   metadata.inverse_metadata(doc)
+      #
+      # @param [ Document, Class ] object The document or class.
+      #
+      # @return [ Metadata ] The inverse metadata.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def inverse_metadata(object)
+        object.reflect_on_association(inverse(object))
+      end
+
+      # Returns the inverse_of option of the relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the inverse_of option.
+      #   metadata.inverse_of
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] The inverse_of option.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def inverse_of
+        self[:inverse_of]
+      end
+
+      # Does the metadata have a inverse_of option?
+      #
+      # @example Is an inverse_of defined?
+      #   metadata.inverse_of?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the relation has an inverse_of defined.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def inverse_of?
+        !!inverse_of
+      end
+
+      # Returns the setter for the inverse side of the relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the inverse setter.
+      #   metadata.inverse_setter
+      #
+      # @param [ Document ] other A document to aid in the discovery.
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The inverse setter name.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def inverse_setter(other = nil)
+        inverse(other).__setter__
+      end
+
+      # Returns the name of the field in which to store the name of the class
+      # for the polymorphic relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the name of the field.
+      #   metadata.inverse_type
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The name of the field for storing the type.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def inverse_type
+        @inverse_type ||= determine_inverse_for(:type)
+      end
+
+      # Gets the setter for the field that sets the type of document on a
+      # polymorphic relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the inverse type setter.
+      #   metadata.inverse_type_setter
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The name of the setter.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def inverse_type_setter
+        @inverse_type_setter ||= inverse_type.__setter__
+      end
+
+      # This returns the key that is to be used to grab the attributes for the
+      # relation or the foreign key or id that a referenced relation will use
+      # to query for the object.
+      #
+      # @example Get the lookup key.
+      #   metadata.key
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The association name, foreign key name, or _id.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def key
+        @key ||= determine_key
+      end
+
+      # Returns the class of the proxied relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the class.
+      #   metadata.klass
+      #
+      # @return [ Class ] The class of the relation.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def klass
+        @klass ||= class_name.constantize
+      end
+
+      # Is this metadata representing a one to many or many to many relation?
+      #
+      # @example Is the relation a many?
+      #   metadata.many?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the relation is a many.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.6
+      def many?
+        @many ||= (relation.macro.to_s =~ /many/)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the macro for the relation of this metadata.
+      #
+      # @example Get the macro.
+      #   metadata.macro
+      #
+      # @return [ Symbol ] The macro.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def macro
+        relation.macro
+      end
+
+      # Get the name associated with this metadata.
+      #
+      # @example Get the name.
+      #   metadata.name
+      #
+      # @return [ Symbol ] The name.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def name
+        self[:name]
+      end
+
+      # Is the name defined?
+      #
+      # @example Is the name defined?
+      #   metadata.name?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the name is defined.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def name?
+        !!name
+      end
+
+      # Does the relation have a destructive dependent option specified. This
+      # is true for :dependent => :delete and :dependent => :destroy.
+      #
+      # @example Is the relation destructive?
+      #   metadata.destructive?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the relation is destructive.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def destructive?
+        @destructive ||= (dependent == :delete || dependent == :destroy)
+      end
+
+      # Gets a relation nested builder associated with the relation this metadata
+      # is for. Nested builders are used in conjunction with nested attributes.
+      #
+      # @example Get the nested builder.
+      #   metadata.nested_builder(attributes, options)
+      #
+      # @param [ Hash ] attributes The attributes to build the relation with.
+      # @param [ Hash ] options Options for the nested builder.
+      #
+      # @return [ NestedBuilder ] The nested builder for the relation.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def nested_builder(attributes, options)
+        relation.nested_builder(self, attributes, options)
+      end
+
+      # Get the path calculator for the supplied document.
+      #
+      # @example Get the path calculator.
+      #   metadata.path(document)
+      #
+      # @param [ Document ] document The document to calculate on.
+      #
+      # @return [ Object ] The atomic path calculator.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def path(document)
+        relation.path(document)
+      end
+
+      # Returns true if the relation is polymorphic.
+      #
+      # @example Is the relation polymorphic?
+      #   metadata.polymorphic?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] True if the relation is polymorphic, false if not.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def polymorphic?
+        @polymorphic ||= (!!self[:as] || !!self[:polymorphic])
+      end
+
+      # Get the primary key field for finding the related document.
+      #
+      # @example Get the primary key.
+      #   metadata.primary_key
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The primary key field.
+      #
+      # @since 3.1.0
+      def primary_key
+        @primary_key ||= (self[:primary_key] || "_id").to_s
+      end
+
+      # Get the relation associated with this metadata.
+      #
+      # @example Get the relation.
+      #   metadata.relation
+      #
+      # @return [ Proxy ] The relation proxy class.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def relation
+        self[:relation]
+      end
+
+      # Gets the method name used to set this relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the setter.
+      #   metadata = Metadata.new(:name => :person)
+      #   metadata.setter # => "person="
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The name plus "=".
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def setter
+        @setter ||= "#{name}="
+      end
+
+      # Returns the name of the field in which to store the name of the class
+      # for the polymorphic relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the name of the field.
+      #   metadata.inverse_type
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The name of the field for storing the type.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def type
+        @type ||= polymorphic? ? "#{as}_type" : nil
+      end
+
+      # Gets the setter for the field that sets the type of document on a
+      # polymorphic relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the inverse type setter.
+      #   metadata.inverse_type_setter
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The name of the setter.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def type_setter
+        @type_setter ||= type.__setter__
+      end
+
+
+      # Key where embedded document is save.
+      # By default is the name of relation
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] the name of key where save
+      #
+      # @since 3.0.0
+      def store_as
+        @store_as ||= (self[:store_as].try(:to_s) || name.to_s)
+      end
+
+      # Are we validating this relation automatically?
+      #
+      # @example Is automatic validation on?
+      #   metadata.validate?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] True unless explictly set to false.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def validate?
+        unless self[:validate].nil?
+          self[:validate]
+        else
+          self[:validate] = relation.validation_default
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Returns the metadata itself. Here for compatibility with Rails
+      # association metadata.
+      #
+      # @example Get the options.
+      #   metadata.options
+      #
+      # @return [ Metadata ] self.
+      #
+      # @since 2.4.6
+      def options
+        self
+      end
+
+      # Returns default order for this association.
+      #
+      # @example Get default order
+      #   metadata.order
+      #
+      # @return [ Criterion::Complex, nil] nil if doesn't set
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def order
+        self[:order]
+      end
+
+      # Is a default order set?
+      #
+      # @example Is the order set?
+      #   metadata.order?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the order is set.
+      #
+      # @since 2.1.0
+      def order?
+        !!order
+      end
+
+      # Is this relation touchable?
+      #
+      # @example Is the relation touchable?
+      #   metadata.touchable?
+      #
+      # @return [ true, false ] If the relation can be touched.
+      #
+      # @since 3.0.0
+      def touchable?
+        !!self[:touch]
+      end
+
+      # Returns the metadata class types.
+      #
+      # @example Get the relation class types.
+      #   metadata.type_relation
+      #
+      # @return [ Hash ] The hash with relation class types.
+      #
+      # @since 3.1.0
+      def type_relation
+        { _type: { "$in" => klass._types }}
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      # Returns the class name for the relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the class name.
+      #   metadata.classify
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The classified name.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def classify
+        @classify ||= "#{find_module}::#{name.to_s.classify}"
+      end
+
+      # Get the name for the inverse field.
+      #
+      # @api private
+      #
+      # @example Get the inverse field name.
+      #   metadata.determine_inverse_for(:type)
+      #
+      # @param [ Symbol ] field The inverse field name.
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The name of the field.
+      #
+      # @since 3.0.0
+      def determine_inverse_for(field)
+        relation.stores_foreign_key? && polymorphic? ? "#{name}_#{field}" : nil
+      end
+
+      # Deterimene the inverses that can be memoized.
+      #
+      # @api private
+      #
+      # @example Determin the inverses.
+      #   metadata.determine_inverses
+      #
+      # @return [ Array<Symbol> ] The inverses.
+      #
+      # @since 3.0.0
+      def determine_inverses
+        return [ inverse_of ] if has_key?(:inverse_of)
+        return [ as ] if has_key?(:as)
+        return [ cyclic_inverse ] if self[:cyclic]
+        [ inverse_relation ]
+      end
+
+      # Find the module the class with the specific name is in.
+      # This is done by starting at the inverse_class_name's
+      # module and stepping down to see where it is defined.
+      #
+      # @api private
+      #
+      # @example Find the module.
+      #   metadata.find_module
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The module.
+      #
+      # @since 3.0.0
+      def find_module
+        if inverse_class_name.present?
+          parts = inverse_class_name.split('::')
+          modules = parts.size.times.map { |i| parts.first(i).join('::') }.reverse
+          find_from_parts(modules)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Find the modules from a reversed list.
+      #
+      # @api private
+      #
+      # @example Find the module from the parts.
+      #   metadata.find_from_parts([ "Namespace", "Module" ])
+      #
+      # @param [ Array<String> ] The modules.
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The matching module.
+      #
+      # @since 3.0.0
+      def find_from_parts(modules)
+        modules.find do |mod|
+          ActiveSupport::Inflector.constantize(mod).constants.include?(
+            name.to_s.classify.to_sym
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Get the name of the inverse relation in a cyclic relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the cyclic inverse name.
+      #
+      #   class Role
+      #     include Mongoid::Document
+      #     embedded_in :parent_role, :cyclic => true
+      #     embeds_many :child_roles, :cyclic => true
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   metadata = Metadata.new(:name => :parent_role)
+      #   metadata.cyclic_inverse # => "child_roles"
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The cyclic inverse name.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def cyclic_inverse
+        @cyclic_inverse ||= determine_cyclic_inverse
+      end
+
+      # Determine the cyclic inverse. Performance improvement with the
+      # memoization.
+      #
+      # @example Determine the inverse.
+      #   metadata.determine_cyclic_inverse
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The cyclic inverse name.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def determine_cyclic_inverse
+        underscored = class_name.demodulize.underscore
+        klass.relations.each_pair do |key, meta|
+          if key =~ /#{underscored.singularize}|#{underscored.pluralize}/ &&
+            meta.relation != relation
+            return key.to_sym
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Determine the value for the relation's foreign key. Performance
+      # improvement.
+      #
+      # @example Determine the foreign key.
+      #   metadata.determine_foreign_key
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The foreign key.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def determine_foreign_key
+        return self[:foreign_key].to_s if self[:foreign_key]
+        return nil if relation.embedded?
+
+        if relation.stores_foreign_key?
+          relation.foreign_key(name)
+        else
+          suffix = relation.foreign_key_suffix
+          "#{inverse}#{suffix}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Determine the inverse foreign key of the relation.
+      #
+      # @example Determine the inverse foreign key.
+      #   metadata.determine_inverse_foreign_key
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The inverse.
+      #
+      # @since 2.3.2
+      def determine_inverse_foreign_key
+        if has_key?(:inverse_of)
+          inverse_of ? "#{inverse_of.to_s.singularize}#{relation.foreign_key_suffix}" : nil
+        else
+          "#{inverse_class_name.demodulize.underscore}#{relation.foreign_key_suffix}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Determine the inverse relation. Memoizing #inverse_relation and adding
+      # this method dropped 5 seconds off the test suite as a performance
+      # improvement.
+      #
+      # @example Determine the inverse.
+      #   metadata.determine_inverse_relation
+      #
+      # @return [ Symbol ] The name of the inverse.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def determine_inverse_relation
+        default = foreign_key_match || klass.relations[inverse_klass.name.underscore]
+        return default.name if default
+        names = inverse_relation_candidate_names
+        if names.size > 1
+          raise Errors::AmbiguousRelationship.new(klass, inverse_klass, name, names)
+        end
+        names.first
+      end
+
+      # Return metadata where the foreign key matches the foreign key on this
+      # relation.
+      #
+      # @api private
+      #
+      # @example Return a foreign key match.
+      #   meta.foreign_key_match
+      #
+      # @return [ Metadata ] A match, if any.
+      #
+      # @since 2.4.11
+      def foreign_key_match
+        if fk = self[:foreign_key]
+          relations_metadata.detect do |meta|
+            fk == meta.foreign_key if meta.stores_foreign_key?
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Get the inverse relation candidates.
+      #
+      # @api private
+      #
+      # @example Get the inverse relation candidates.
+      #   metadata.inverse_relation_candidates
+      #
+      # @return [ Array<Metdata> ] The candidates.
+      #
+      # @since 3.0.0
+      def inverse_relation_candidates
+        relations_metadata.select do |meta|
+          next if meta.name == name
+          meta.class_name == inverse_class_name
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Get the candidates for inverse relations.
+      #
+      # @api private
+      #
+      # @example Get the candidates.
+      #   metadata.inverse_relation_candidates
+      #
+      # @return [ Array<Symbol> ] The candidates.
+      #
+      # @since 3.0.0
+      def inverse_relation_candidate_names
+        @candidate_names ||= inverse_relation_candidates.map(&:name)
+      end
+
+      # Determine the key for the relation in the attributes.
+      #
+      # @example Get the key.
+      #   metadata.determine_key
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The key in the attributes.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def determine_key
+        return store_as.to_s if relation.embedded?
+        relation.stores_foreign_key? ? foreign_key : primary_key
+      end
+
+      # Determine the name of the inverse relation.
+      #
+      # @example Get the inverse name.
+      #   metadata.inverse_relation
+      #
+      # @return [ Symbol ] The name of the inverse relation.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def inverse_relation
+        @inverse_relation ||= determine_inverse_relation
+      end
+
+      # Infer the name of the inverse relation from the class.
+      #
+      # @example Get the inverse name
+      #   metadata.inverse_name
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The inverse class name underscored.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def inverse_name
+        @inverse_name ||= inverse_klass.name.underscore
+      end
+
+      # For polymorphic children, we need to figure out the inverse from the
+      # actual instance on the other side, since we cannot know the exact class
+      # name to infer it from at load time.
+      #
+      # @example Find the inverses.
+      #   metadata.lookup_inverses(other)
+      #
+      # @param [ Document ] : The inverse document.
+      #
+      # @return [ Array<String> ] The inverse names.
+      def lookup_inverses(other)
+        return [ inverse_of ] if inverse_of
+        if other
+          matches = []
+          other.class.relations.values.each do |meta|
+            if meta.as == name && meta.class_name == inverse_class_name
+              matches.push(meta.name)
+            end
+          end
+          matches
+        end
+      end
+
+      # For polymorphic children, we need to figure out the inverse from the
+      # actual instance on the other side, since we cannot know the exact class
+      # name to infer it from at load time.
+      #
+      # @example Find the inverse.
+      #   metadata.lookup_inverse(other)
+      #
+      # @param [ Document ] : The inverse document.
+      #
+      # @return [ String ] The inverse name.
+      #
+      # @since 2.0.0.rc.1
+      def lookup_inverse(other)
+        if invs = lookup_inverses(other) && invs.count == 1
+          invs.first
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Get the relation metadata only.
+      #
+      # @api private
+      #
+      # @example Get the relation metadata.
+      #   metadata.relations_metadata
+      #
+      # @return [ Array<Metadata> ] The metadata.
+      #
+      # @since 3.0.0
+      def relations_metadata
+        klass.relations.values
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end