mongoid 6.4.4 → 7.3.2

data/lib/mongoid/criteria/queryable/selector.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 # encoding: utf-8
+
 module Mongoid
   class Criteria
     module Queryable
@@ -21,9 +23,10 @@ module Mongoid
           other.each_pair do |key, value|
             if value.is_a?(Hash) && self[key.to_s].is_a?(Hash)
               value = self[key.to_s].merge(value) do |_key, old_val, new_val|
-                if in?(_key)
+                case _key
+                when '$in'
                   new_val & old_val
-                elsif nin?(_key)
+                when '$nin'
                   (old_val + new_val).uniq
                 else
                   new_val
@@ -52,10 +55,13 @@ module Mongoid
         def store(key, value)
           name, serializer = storage_pair(key)
           if multi_selection?(name)
-            super(name, evolve_multi(value))
+            store_name = name
+            store_value = evolve_multi(value)
           else
-            super(localized_key(name, serializer), evolve(serializer, value))
+            store_name = localized_key(name, serializer)
+            store_value = evolve(serializer, value)
           end
+          super(store_name, store_value)
         end
         alias :[]= :store
 
@@ -78,22 +84,49 @@ module Mongoid
         # Evolves a multi-list selection, like an $and or $or criterion, and
         # performs the necessary serialization.
         #
-        # @api private
-        #
         # @example Evolve the multi-selection.
         #   selector.evolve_multi([{ field: "value" }])
         #
-        # @param [ Array<Hash> ] value The multi-selection.
+        # @param [ Array<Hash> ] specs The multi-selection.
         #
         # @return [ Array<Hash> ] The serialized values.
         #
         # @since 1.0.0
-        def evolve_multi(value)
-          value.map do |val|
-            Hash[val.map do |key, _value|
-              _value = evolve_multi(_value) if multi_selection?(key)
+        #
+        # @api private
+        def evolve_multi(specs)
+          unless specs.is_a?(Array)
+            raise ArgumentError, "specs is not an array: #{specs.inspect}"
+          end
+          specs.map do |spec|
+            Hash[spec.map do |key, value|
+              # If an application nests conditionals, e.g.
+              # {'$or' => [{'$or' => {...}}]},
+              # when evolve_multi is called for the top level hash,
+              # this call recursively transforms the bottom level $or.
+              if multi_selection?(key)
+                value = evolve_multi(value)
+              end
+
+              # storage_pair handles field aliases but not localization for
+              # some reason, although per its documentation Smash supposedly
+              # owns both.
               name, serializer = storage_pair(key)
-              [ localized_key(name, serializer), evolve(serializer, _value) ]
+              final_key = localized_key(name, serializer)
+              # This performs type conversions on the value and transformations
+              # that depend on the type of the field that the value is stored
+              # in, but not transformations that have to do with query shape.
+              evolved_value = evolve(serializer, value)
+
+              # This builds a query shape around the value, when the query
+              # involves complex keys. For example, {:foo.lt => 5} produces
+              # {'foo' => {'$lt' => 5}}. This step should be done after all
+              # value-based processing is complete.
+              if key.is_a?(Key)
+                evolved_value = key.transform_value(evolved_value)
+              end
+
+              [ final_key, evolved_value ]
             end]
           end.uniq
         end
@@ -178,33 +211,7 @@ module Mongoid
         #
         # @since 1.0.0
         def multi_selection?(key)
-          key =~ /\$and|\$or|\$nor/
-        end
-
-        # Determines if the selection operator takes a list. Returns true for $in and $nin.
-        #
-        # @api private
-        #
-        # @example Does the selection operator take multiple values?
-        #   selector.multi_value?("$nin")
-        #
-        # @param [ String ] key The key to check.
-        #
-        # @return [ true, false ] If the key is $in or $nin.
-        #
-        # @since 2.1.1
-        def multi_value?(key)
-          key =~ /\$nin|\$in/
-        end
-
-        private
-
-        def in?(key)
-          key =~ /\$in/
-        end
-
-        def nin?(key)
-          key =~ /\$nin/
+          %w($and $or $nor).include?(key)
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/mongoid/criteria/queryable/smash.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 # encoding: utf-8
+
 module Mongoid
   class Criteria
     module Queryable

data/lib/mongoid/criteria/queryable/storable.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+module Mongoid
+  class Criteria
+    module Queryable
+      # This module encapsulates methods that write query expressions into
+      # the Criteria's selector.
+      #
+      # The query expressions must have already been expanded as necessary.
+      # The methods of this module do not perform processing on expression
+      # values.
+      #
+      # Methods in this module do not handle negation - if negation is needed,
+      # it must have already been handled upstream of these methods.
+      #
+      # @api private
+      module Storable
+
+        # Adds a field expression to the query.
+        #
+        # +field+ must be a field name, and it must be a string. The upstream
+        # code must have converted other field/key types to the simple string
+        # form by the time this method is invoked.
+        #
+        # +value+ can be of any type, it is written into the selector unchanged.
+        #
+        # This method performs no processing on the provided field value.
+        #
+        # Mutates the receiver.
+        #
+        # @param [ String ] field The field name.
+        # @param [ Object ] value The field value.
+        #
+        # @return [ Storable ] self.
+        def add_field_expression(field, value)
+          unless field.is_a?(String)
+            raise ArgumentError, "Field must be a string: #{field}"
+          end
+
+          if field[0] == ?$
+            raise ArgumentError, "Field cannot be an operator (i.e. begin with $): #{field}"
+          end
+
+          if selector[field]
+            # We already have a restriction by the field we are trying
+            # to restrict, combine the restrictions.
+            if value.is_a?(Hash) && selector[field].is_a?(Hash) &&
+              value.keys.all? { |key|
+                key_s = key.to_s
+                key_s[0] == ?$ && !selector[field].key?(key_s)
+              }
+            then
+              # Multiple operators can be combined on the same field by
+              # adding them to the existing hash.
+              new_value = selector[field].merge(value)
+              selector.store(field, new_value)
+            else
+              add_operator_expression('$and', [{field => value}])
+            end
+          else
+            selector.store(field, value)
+          end
+
+          self
+        end
+
+        # Adds a logical operator expression to the selector.
+        #
+        # This method only handles logical operators ($and, $nor and $or).
+        # It raises ArgumentError if called with another operator. Note that
+        # in MQL, $not is a field-level operator and not a query-level one,
+        # and therefore $not is not handled by this method.
+        #
+        # This method takes the operator and the operator value expression
+        # separately for callers' convenience. It can be considered to
+        # handle storing the hash +{operator => op_expr}+.
+        #
+        # If the selector consists of a single condition which is the specified
+        # operator (on the top level), the new condition given in op_expr is
+        # added to the existing conditions for the specified operator.
+        # For example, if the selector is currently:
+        #
+        #     {'$or' => [{'hello' => 'world'}]}
+        #
+        # ... and operator is '$or' and op_expr is `[{'test' => 123'}]`,
+        # the resulting selector will be:
+        #
+        #     {'$or' => [{'hello' => 'world'}, {'test' => 123}]}
+        #
+        # This method always adds the new conditions as additional requirements;
+        # in other words, it does not implement the ActiveRecord or/nor behavior
+        # where the receiver becomes one of the operands. It is expected that
+        # code upstream of this method implements such behavior.
+        #
+        # This method does not simplify values (i.e. if the selector is
+        # currently empty and operator is $and, op_expr is written to the
+        # selector with $and even if the $and can in principle be elided).
+        # Such simplification is also expected to have already been performed
+        # by the upstream code.
+        #
+        # This method mutates the receiver.
+        #
+        # @param [ String ] operator The operator to add.
+        # @param [ Array<Hash> ] op_expr Operator value to add.
+        #
+        # @return [ Storable ] self.
+        def add_logical_operator_expression(operator, op_expr)
+          unless operator.is_a?(String)
+            raise ArgumentError, "Operator must be a string: #{operator}"
+          end
+
+          unless %w($and $nor $or).include?(operator)
+            raise ArgumentError, "This method only handles logical operators ($and, $nor, $or). Operator given: #{operator}"
+          end
+
+          unless op_expr.is_a?(Array)
+            raise Errors::InvalidQuery, "#{operator} argument must be an array: #{Errors::InvalidQuery.truncate_expr(op_expr)}"
+          end
+
+          if selector.length == 1 && selector.keys.first == operator
+            new_value = selector.values.first + op_expr
+            selector.store(operator, new_value)
+          elsif operator == '$and' || selector.empty?
+            # $and can always be added to top level and it will be combined
+            # with whatever other conditions exist.
+            selector.store(operator, op_expr)
+          else
+            # Other operators need to be added separately
+            if selector[operator]
+              add_logical_operator_expression('$and', [operator => op_expr])
+            else
+              selector.store(operator, op_expr)
+            end
+          end
+
+          self
+        end
+
+        # Adds an operator expression to the selector.
+        #
+        # This method takes the operator and the operator value expression
+        # separately for callers' convenience. It can be considered to
+        # handle storing the hash +{operator => op_expr}+.
+        #
+        # The operator value can be of any type.
+        #
+        # If the selector already has the specified operator in it (on the
+        # top level), the new condition given in op_expr is added to the
+        # existing conditions for the specified operator. This is
+        # straightforward for $and; for other logical operators, the behavior
+        # of this method is to add the new conditions to the existing operator.
+        # For example, if the selector is currently:
+        #
+        #     {'foo' => 'bar', '$or' => [{'hello' => 'world'}]}
+        #
+        # ... and operator is '$or' and op_expr is `{'test' => 123'}`,
+        # the resulting selector will be:
+        #
+        #     {'foo' => 'bar', '$or' => [{'hello' => 'world'}, {'test' => 123}]}
+        #
+        # This does not implement an OR between the existing selector and the
+        # new operator expression - handling this is the job of upstream
+        # methods. This method simply stores op_expr into the selector on the
+        # assumption that the existing selector is the correct left hand side
+        # of the operation already.
+        #
+        # For non-logical query-level operators like $where and $text, if
+        # there already is a top-level operator with the same name, the
+        # op_expr is added to the selector via a top-level $and operator,
+        # thus producing a selector having both operator values.
+        #
+        # This method does not simplify values (i.e. if the selector is
+        # currently empty and operator is $and, op_expr is written to the
+        # selector with $and even if the $and can in principle be elided).
+        #
+        # This method mutates the receiver.
+        #
+        # @param [ String ] operator The operator to add.
+        # @param [ Object ] op_expr Operator value to add.
+        #
+        # @return [ Storable ] self.
+        def add_operator_expression(operator, op_expr)
+          unless operator.is_a?(String)
+            raise ArgumentError, "Operator must be a string: #{operator}"
+          end
+
+          unless operator[0] == ?$
+            raise ArgumentError, "Operator must begin with $: #{operator}"
+          end
+
+          if %w($and $nor $or).include?(operator)
+            return add_logical_operator_expression(operator, op_expr)
+          end
+
+          # For other operators, if the operator already exists in the
+          # query, add the new condition with $and, otherwise add the
+          # new condition to the top level.
+          if selector[operator]
+            add_logical_operator_expression('$and', [{operator => op_expr}])
+          else
+            selector.store(operator, op_expr)
+          end
+
+          self
+        end
+
+        # Adds an arbitrary expression to the query.
+        #
+        # Field can either be a field name or an operator.
+        #
+        # Mutates the receiver.
+        #
+        # @param [ String ] field Field name or operator name.
+        # @param [ Object ] value Field value or operator expression.
+        #
+        # @return [ Storable ] self.
+        def add_one_expression(field, value)
+          unless field.is_a?(String)
+            raise ArgumentError, "Field must be a string: #{field}"
+          end
+
+          if field[0] == ?$
+            add_operator_expression(field, value)
+          else
+            add_field_expression(field, value)
+          end
+        end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/mongoid/criteria/queryable.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 # encoding: utf-8
+
+require "mongoid/criteria/queryable/expandable"
 require "mongoid/criteria/queryable/extensions"
-require "mongoid/criteria/queryable/forwardable"
 require "mongoid/criteria/queryable/key"
 require "mongoid/criteria/queryable/macroable"
 require "mongoid/criteria/queryable/mergeable"
@@ -11,6 +13,7 @@ require "mongoid/criteria/queryable/optional"
 require "mongoid/criteria/queryable/options"
 require "mongoid/criteria/queryable/selectable"
 require "mongoid/criteria/queryable/selector"
+require "mongoid/criteria/queryable/storable"
 
 module Mongoid
   class Criteria
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ module Mongoid
     #     include Queryable
     #   end
     module Queryable
+      include Storable
+      include Expandable
       include Mergeable
       include Aggregable
       include Selectable
@@ -50,7 +55,7 @@ module Mongoid
       end
 
       # Initialize the new queryable. Will yield itself to the block if a block
-      # is provided for objects that need additional behaviour.
+      # is provided for objects that need additional behavior.
       #
       # @example Initialize the queryable.
       #   Queryable.new

data/lib/mongoid/criteria/scopable.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 # encoding: utf-8
+
 module Mongoid
   class Criteria
     module Scopable

data/lib/mongoid/criteria.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 # encoding: utf-8
+
 require "mongoid/criteria/findable"
 require "mongoid/criteria/includable"
 require "mongoid/criteria/inspectable"
@@ -18,17 +20,25 @@ module Mongoid
   # against the database.
   class Criteria
     include Enumerable
+
+    # @api private
+    alias :_enumerable_find :find
+
     include Contextual
     include Queryable
     include Findable
+
+    # @api private
+    alias :_findable_find :find
+
     include Inspectable
     include Includable
     include Marshalable
     include Modifiable
     include Scopable
     include Clients::Options
-    include Options
     include Clients::Sessions
+    include Options
 
     # Static array used to check with method missing - we only need to ever
     # instantiate once.
@@ -36,7 +46,7 @@ module Mongoid
     # @since 4.0.0
     CHECK = []
 
-    attr_accessor :embedded, :klass, :parent_document, :metadata
+    attr_accessor :embedded, :klass, :parent_document, :association
 
     # Returns true if the supplied +Enumerable+ or +Criteria+ is equal to the results
     # of this +Criteria+ or the criteria itself.
@@ -53,6 +63,48 @@ module Mongoid
       entries == other
     end
 
+    # Finds one or many documents given the provided _id values, or filters
+    # the documents in the current scope in the application process space
+    # after loading them if needed.
+    #
+    # If this method is not given a block, it delegates to +Findable#find+
+    # and finds one or many documents for the provided _id values.
+    #
+    # If this method is given a block, it delegates to +Enumerable#find+ and
+    # returns the first document of those found by the current Crieria object
+    # for which the block returns a truthy value.
+    #
+    # Note that the "default proc" argument of Enumerable is not specially
+    # treated by Mongoid - the decision between delegating to +Findable+ vs
+    # +Enumerable+ is made solely based on whether +find+ is passed a block.
+    #
+    # @example Finds a document by its _id, invokes Findable#find.
+    #   critera.find("1234")
+    #
+    # @example Finds the first matching document using a block, invokes Enumerable#find.
+    #   criteria.find { |item| item.name == "Depeche Mode" }
+    #
+    # @example Finds the first matching document using a block using the default Proc, invokes Enumerable#find.
+    #   criteria.find(-> { "Default Band" }) { |item| item.name == "Milwaukee Mode" }
+    #
+    # @example Tries to find a document whose _id is the stringification of the provided Proc, typically failing.
+    #   enumerator = criteria.find(-> { "Default Band" })
+    #
+    # @return [ Document | Array<Document> | nil ] A document or matching documents.
+    #
+    # @raise Errors::DocumentNotFound If the parameters were _id values and
+    #   not all documents are found and the +raise_not_found_error+
+    #   Mongoid configuration option is truthy.
+    #
+    # @see https://ruby-doc.org/core/Enumerable.html#method-i-find
+    def find(*args, &block)
+      if block_given?
+        _enumerable_find(*args, &block)
+      else
+        _findable_find(*args)
+      end
+    end
+
     # Needed to properly get a criteria back as json
     #
     # @example Get the criteria as json.
@@ -167,7 +219,7 @@ module Mongoid
     # @since 2.0.0
     def field_list
       if options[:fields]
-        options[:fields].keys.reject{ |key| key == "_type" }
+        options[:fields].keys.reject{ |key| key == klass.discriminator_key }
       else
         []
       end
@@ -284,16 +336,15 @@ module Mongoid
     #
     # @since 1.0.0
     def only(*args)
-      return clone if args.flatten.empty?
       args = args.flatten
+      return clone if args.empty?
       if (args & Fields::IDS).empty?
         args.unshift(:_id)
       end
       if klass.hereditary?
-        super(*args.push(:_type))
-      else
-        super(*args)
+        args.push(klass.discriminator_key.to_sym)
       end
+      super(*args)
     end
 
     # Set the read preference for the criteria.
@@ -323,7 +374,7 @@ module Mongoid
     #
     # @since 4.0.3
     def without(*args)
-      args -= Fields::IDS
+      args -= id_fields
       super(*args)
     end
 
@@ -377,7 +428,7 @@ module Mongoid
     #
     # @return [ Criteria ] The cloned criteria.
     def type(types)
-      any_in(_type: Array(types))
+      any_in(self.discriminator_key.to_sym => Array(types))
     end
 
     # This is the general entry point for most MongoDB queries. This either
@@ -398,9 +449,22 @@ module Mongoid
     # @return [ Criteria ] The cloned selectable.
     #
     # @since 1.0.0
-    def where(expression)
-      if expression.is_a?(::String) && embedded?
-        raise Errors::UnsupportedJavascript.new(klass, expression)
+    def where(*args)
+      # Historically this method required exactly one argument.
+      # As of https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/MONGOID-4804 it also accepts
+      # zero arguments.
+      # The underlying where implemetation that super invokes supports
+      # any number of arguments, but we don't presently allow mutiple
+      # arguments through this method. This API can be reconsidered in the
+      # future.
+      if args.length > 1
+        raise ArgumentError, "Criteria#where requires zero or one arguments (given #{args.length})"
+      end
+      if args.length == 1
+        expression = args.first
+        if expression.is_a?(::String) && embedded?
+          raise Errors::UnsupportedJavascript.new(klass, expression)
+        end
       end
       super
     end
@@ -435,7 +499,13 @@ module Mongoid
     #
     # @since 3.1.0
     def for_js(javascript, scope = {})
-      js_query(BSON::CodeWithScope.new(javascript, scope))
+      code = if scope.empty?
+        # CodeWithScope is not supported for $where as of MongoDB 4.4
+        BSON::Code.new(javascript)
+      else
+        BSON::CodeWithScope.new(javascript, scope)
+      end
+      js_query(code)
     end
 
     private
@@ -497,7 +567,7 @@ module Mongoid
     # @return [ Object ] The result of the method call.
     #
     # @since 1.0.0
-    def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
+    ruby2_keywords def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
       if klass.respond_to?(name)
         klass.send(:with_scope, self) do
           klass.send(name, *args, &block)
@@ -534,8 +604,8 @@ module Mongoid
     # @since 3.0.3
     def type_selectable?
       klass.hereditary? &&
-        !selector.keys.include?("_type") &&
-        !selector.keys.include?(:_type)
+        !selector.keys.include?(self.discriminator_key) &&
+        !selector.keys.include?(self.discriminator_key.to_sym)
     end
 
     # Get the selector for type selection.
@@ -551,9 +621,9 @@ module Mongoid
     def type_selection
       klasses = klass._types
       if klasses.size > 1
-        { _type: { "$in" => klass._types }}
+        { klass.discriminator_key.to_sym => { "$in" => klass._types }}
       else
-        { _type: klass._types[0] }
+        { klass.discriminator_key.to_sym => klass._types[0] }
       end
     end