mongoid-ultra 9.0.0.0.alpha1

data/spec/mongoid/attributes/nested_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5000 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "spec_helper"
+require_relative '../association/referenced/has_many_models'
+require_relative '../association/referenced/has_and_belongs_to_many_models'
+require_relative './nested_spec_models'
+
+describe Mongoid::Attributes::Nested do
+
+  describe ".accepts_nested_attributes_for" do
+
+    context "when the autosave option is not defined" do
+
+      let(:person) do
+        Person.new
+      end
+
+      before do
+        Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :favorites
+        Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :children
+      end
+
+      after do
+        Person.send(:undef_method, :favorites_attributes=)
+        Person.send(:undef_method, :children_attributes=)
+        Person.nested_attributes.clear
+      end
+
+      it "adds a method for handling the attributes" do
+        expect(person).to respond_to(:favorites_attributes=)
+      end
+
+      it "does not autosave if the association is embedded" do
+        expect(person).not_to respond_to(:autosave_documents_for_favorites)
+      end
+
+      it "autosaves if the association is not embedded" do
+        expect(person).to respond_to(:autosave_documents_for_children)
+      end
+
+      it "adds the method name to the nested attributes list" do
+        expect(Person.nested_attributes).to eq({
+          "favorites_attributes" => "favorites_attributes=",
+          "children_attributes" => "children_attributes="
+        })
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when autosave is explicitly false" do
+
+      before do
+        Account.accepts_nested_attributes_for :alerts
+      end
+
+      after do
+        Account.send(:undef_method, :alerts_attributes=)
+        Account.nested_attributes.clear
+      end
+
+      let(:association) do
+        Account.reflect_on_association(:alerts)
+      end
+
+      it "keeps autosave set to false" do
+        expect(association).to_not be_autosave
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#initialize" do
+
+    context "when the relation is an embeds one" do
+
+      before do
+        Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+        Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name
+      end
+
+      let(:person) do
+        Person.new(name_attributes: { first_name: "Johnny" })
+      end
+
+      it "sets the nested attributes" do
+        expect(person.name.first_name).to eq("Johnny")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the relation is an embeds many" do
+
+      before do
+        Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+        Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+      end
+
+      let(:person) do
+        Person.new(addresses_attributes: { "1" => { street: "Alexanderstr" }})
+      end
+
+      it "sets the nested attributes" do
+        expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Alexanderstr")
+      end
+
+      context "when there are 10 or more child records" do
+
+        let(:person) do
+          Person.new(addresses: addresses)
+        end
+
+        let(:addresses) do
+          ('0'..'10').inject({}) do |addresses,i|
+            addresses.merge(i => {number: i})
+          end
+        end
+
+        it "preserves the order of the children" do
+          expect(person.addresses.map(&:number)).to eq((0..10).to_a)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the association is referenced in and polymorphic" do
+
+      it "infers the class name of the polymorphic with the inverse type" do
+        expect {
+          Post.create!(
+            title: "Some title",
+            posteable_type: "Sandwich",
+            posteable_attributes: { name: 'Grilled Cheese' }
+          )
+        }.not_to raise_error
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the relation is an embedded in" do
+
+      before do
+        Video.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person
+      end
+
+      let(:video) do
+        Video.new(person_attributes: { title: "Sir" })
+      end
+
+      it "sets the nested attributes" do
+        expect(video.person.title).to eq("Sir")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the relation is a references one" do
+
+      before do
+        Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+        Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game
+      end
+
+      let(:person) do
+        Person.new(game_attributes: { name: "Tron" })
+      end
+
+      it "sets the nested attributes" do
+        expect(person.game.name).to eq("Tron")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the relation is a references many" do
+
+      before do
+        Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+        Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts
+      end
+
+      let(:person) do
+        Person.new(posts_attributes: { "1" => { title: "First" }})
+      end
+
+      it "sets the nested attributes" do
+        expect(person.posts.first.title).to eq("First")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the relation is a references and referenced in many" do
+
+      before do
+        Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+        Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences
+      end
+
+      let(:person) do
+        Person.new(preferences_attributes: { "1" => { name: "First" }})
+      end
+
+      it "sets the nested attributes" do
+        expect(person.preferences.first.name).to eq("First")
+      end
+
+      context "when adding existing document to a relation" do
+        let(:preference) { Preference.create!(name: 'sample preference') }
+        let(:person) do
+          Person.new(
+            preferences_attributes: { 0 => { id: preference.id, name: preference.name } }
+          )
+        end
+
+        it "sets the nested attributes" do
+          expect(person.preferences.map(&:name)).to eq([preference.name])
+        end
+
+        it "updates attributes of existing document which is added to relation" do
+          preference_name = 'updated preference'
+          person = Person.new(
+            preferences_attributes: { 0 => { id: preference.id, name: preference_name } }
+          )
+          expect(person.preferences.map(&:name)).to eq([preference_name])
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the relation is a referenced in" do
+
+      before do
+        Post.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person, autosave: false
+      end
+
+      after do
+        Post.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+        Post.nested_attributes.clear
+      end
+
+      let(:post) do
+        Post.new(person_attributes: { title: "Sir" })
+      end
+
+      it "sets the nested attributes" do
+        expect(post.person.title).to eq("Sir")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "*_attributes=" do
+
+    context "when the parent document is new" do
+
+      context "when the relation is an embeds one" do
+
+        context "when the parent document is persisted" do
+
+          let(:person) do
+            Person.create!
+          end
+
+          before do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name, allow_destroy: true
+          end
+
+          after do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name
+          end
+
+          context "when setting the child attributes" do
+
+            before do
+              person.name_attributes = { last_name: "Fischer" }
+            end
+
+            it "sets the child document" do
+              expect(person.name.last_name).to eq("Fischer")
+            end
+
+            it "does not persist the child document" do
+              expect(person.name).to_not be_persisted
+            end
+
+            context "when saving the parent" do
+
+              before do
+                person.save!
+                person.reload
+              end
+
+              it "persists the child document" do
+                expect(person.name).to be_persisted
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        let(:person) do
+          Person.new
+        end
+
+        context "when a reject proc is specified" do
+
+          before do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+              :name, reject_if: ->(attrs){ attrs[:first_name].blank? }
+          end
+
+          after do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name
+          end
+
+          context "when the attributes match" do
+
+            before do
+              person.name_attributes = { last_name: "Lang" }
+            end
+
+            it "does not add the document" do
+              expect(person.name).to be_nil
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when the attributes do not match" do
+
+            before do
+              person.name_attributes = { first_name: "Lang" }
+            end
+
+            it "adds the document" do
+              expect(person.name.first_name).to eq("Lang")
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when :reject_if => :all_blank is specified" do
+
+          context "when the relation is not autobuilding" do
+
+            before do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+                :name, reject_if: :all_blank
+            end
+
+            after do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name
+            end
+
+            context "when all attributes are empty" do
+
+              before do
+                person.name_attributes = { last_name: "" }
+              end
+
+              it "does not add the document" do
+                expect(person.name).to be_nil
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when an attribute is non-empty" do
+
+              before do
+                person.name_attributes = { first_name: "Lang" }
+              end
+
+              it "adds the document" do
+                expect(person.name.first_name).to eq("Lang")
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when the relation is autobuilding" do
+
+            before do
+              Product.accepts_nested_attributes_for :seo, reject_if: :all_blank
+            end
+
+            after do
+              Product.send(:undef_method, :seo_attributes=)
+            end
+
+            context "when all attributes are empty" do
+
+              let(:product) do
+                Product.create!(name: "testing")
+              end
+
+              it "does not add the document" do
+                expect(product.seo).to_not be_persisted
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when no id has been passed" do
+
+          context "with no destroy attribute" do
+
+            before do
+              person.name_attributes = { first_name: "Leo" }
+            end
+
+            it "builds a new document" do
+              expect(person.name.first_name).to eq("Leo")
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "with a destroy attribute" do
+
+            context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+              before do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name, allow_destroy: true
+              end
+
+              after do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name
+              end
+
+              context "when destroy is a symbol" do
+
+                before do
+                  person.name_attributes = { first_name: "Leo", _destroy: "1" }
+                end
+
+                it "does not build the document" do
+                  expect(person.name).to be_nil
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when destroy is a string" do
+
+                before do
+                  person.name_attributes = { first_name: "Leo", "_destroy" => "1" }
+                end
+
+                it "does not build the document" do
+                  expect(person.name).to be_nil
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when allow_destroy is false" do
+
+              before do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name, allow_destroy: false
+              end
+
+              after do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name
+              end
+
+              before do
+                person.name_attributes = { first_name: "Leo", _destroy: "1" }
+              end
+
+              it "builds the document" do
+                expect(person.name.first_name).to eq("Leo")
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "with empty attributes" do
+
+            before do
+              person.name_attributes = {}
+            end
+
+            it "does not build the document" do
+              expect(person.name).to be_nil
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when there is an existing document" do
+
+            context "with no destroy attribute" do
+
+              before do
+                person.name = Name.new(first_name: "Michael")
+                person.name_attributes = { first_name: "Jack" }
+              end
+
+              it "replaces the document" do
+                expect(person.name.first_name).to eq("Jack")
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "with a destroy attribute" do
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name, allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name
+                end
+
+                before do
+                  person.name = Name.new(first_name: "Michael")
+                  person.name_attributes = { first_name: "Jack", _destroy: "1" }
+                end
+
+                it "does not replace the document" do
+                  expect(person.name.first_name).to eq("Michael")
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is false" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name, allow_destroy: false
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name
+                end
+
+                before do
+                  person.name = Name.new(first_name: "Michael")
+                  person.name_attributes = { first_name: "Jack", _destroy: "1" }
+                end
+
+                it "replaces the document" do
+                  expect(person.name.first_name).to eq("Jack")
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when an id is passed" do
+
+          context "when there is an existing record" do
+
+            let(:name) do
+              Name.new(first_name: "Joe")
+            end
+
+            before do
+              person.name = name
+            end
+
+            context "when the id matches" do
+
+              context "when passed keys as symbols" do
+
+                before do
+                  person.name_attributes =
+                    { id: name.id.to_s, first_name: "Bob" }
+                end
+
+                it "updates the existing document" do
+                  expect(person.name.first_name).to eq("Bob")
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when passed keys as strings" do
+
+                before do
+                  person.name_attributes =
+                    { "id" => name.id.to_s, "first_name" => "Bob" }
+                end
+
+                it "updates the existing document" do
+                  expect(person.name.first_name).to eq("Bob")
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name, allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name
+                end
+
+                [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                  context "when passed #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                    context "when the document has no callbacks" do
+
+                      before do
+                        person.name_attributes =
+                          { id: name.id, _destroy: truth }
+                      end
+
+                      it "destroys the existing document" do
+                        expect(person.name).to be_nil
+                      end
+                    end
+
+                    context "when the document has destroy callbacks" do
+
+                      before do
+                        PetOwner.accepts_nested_attributes_for :pet, allow_destroy: true
+                      end
+
+                      after do
+                        PetOwner.send(:undef_method, :pet_attributes=)
+                      end
+
+                      let(:owner) do
+                        PetOwner.create!
+                      end
+
+                      let!(:pet) do
+                        owner.create_pet
+                      end
+
+                      before do
+                        owner.pet_attributes = { id: pet.id, _destroy: truth }
+                        owner.save!
+                      end
+
+                      it "destroys the existing document" do
+                        expect(owner.pet).to be_nil
+                      end
+
+                      it "runs the destroy callbacks" do
+                        expect(pet.destroy_flag).to be true
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                [ nil, 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                  context "when passed #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.name_attributes =
+                        { id: name.id, _destroy: falsehood }
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not destroy the existing document" do
+                      expect(person.name).to eq(name)
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow destroy is false" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name, allow_destroy: false
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name
+                end
+
+                context "when a destroy attribute is passed" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.name_attributes =
+                      { id: name.id, _destroy: true }
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not destroy the document" do
+                    expect(person.name).to eq(name)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when update only is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+                    :name,
+                    update_only: true,
+                    allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :name_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :name
+                end
+
+                context "when the id matches" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.name_attributes =
+                      { id: name.id, first_name: "Ro" }
+                  end
+
+                  it "updates the existing document" do
+                    expect(person.name.first_name).to eq("Ro")
+                  end
+                end
+
+                context "when the id does not match" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.name_attributes =
+                      { id: BSON::ObjectId.new.to_s, first_name: "Durran" }
+                  end
+
+                  it "updates the existing document" do
+                    expect(person.name.first_name).to eq("Durran")
+                  end
+                end
+
+                context "when passed a destroy truth" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.name_attributes =
+                      { id: name.id, _destroy: true }
+                  end
+
+                  it "destroys the existing document" do
+                    expect(person.name).to be_nil
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when ids are ObjectId strings" do
+
+                let(:quiz) do
+                  person.quiz = Quiz.new(topic: "Math")
+                end
+
+                before do
+                  person.quiz_attributes = {
+                    "id" => quiz.id.to_s, topic: "English"
+                  }
+                end
+
+                it "updates the existing document" do
+                  expect(person.quiz.topic).to eq("English")
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when the nested document is invalid" do
+
+          before do
+            Person.validates_associated(:pet)
+          end
+
+          after do
+            Person.reset_callbacks(:validate)
+          end
+
+          before do
+            person.pet_attributes = { name: "$$$" }
+          end
+
+          it "propagates invalidity to parent" do
+            expect(person.pet).to_not be_valid
+            expect(person).to_not be_valid
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when a type is passed" do
+
+          let(:canvas) do
+            Canvas.new
+          end
+
+          before do
+            Canvas.send(:undef_method, :writer_attributes=)
+            Canvas.accepts_nested_attributes_for :writer
+            canvas.writer_attributes = { _type: "HtmlWriter" }
+          end
+
+          it "instantiates an object of the given type" do
+            expect(canvas.writer.class).to eq(HtmlWriter)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when the relation is embedded in" do
+
+        context "when the child is new" do
+
+          let(:animal) do
+            Animal.new
+          end
+
+          context "when no id has been passed" do
+
+            context "when no destroy attribute passed" do
+
+              before do
+                animal.person_attributes = { title: "Sir" }
+              end
+
+              it "builds a new document" do
+                expect(animal.person.title).to eq("Sir")
+              end
+
+            end
+
+            context "when a destroy attribute is passed" do
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Animal.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Animal.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person, allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Animal.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Animal.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person
+                end
+
+                before do
+                  animal.person_attributes = { title: "Sir", _destroy: 1 }
+                end
+
+                it "does not build a new document" do
+                  expect(animal.person).to be_nil
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is false" do
+
+                before do
+                  Animal.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Animal.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person, allow_destroy: false
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Animal.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Animal.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person
+                end
+
+                before do
+                  animal.person_attributes = { title: "Sir", _destroy: 1 }
+                end
+
+                it "builds a new document" do
+                  expect(animal.person.title).to eq("Sir")
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when an id has been passed" do
+
+            let(:person) do
+              Person.new
+            end
+
+            context "when no destroy attribute passed" do
+
+              context "when the id matches" do
+
+                before do
+                  animal.person_attributes = { id: person.id, title: "Sir" }
+                end
+
+                it "updates the existing document" do
+                  expect(animal.person.title).to eq("Sir")
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when there is an existing document" do
+
+              before do
+                animal.person = person
+              end
+
+              context "when allow destroy is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Animal.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Animal.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person, allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Animal.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Animal.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person
+                end
+
+                [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                  context "when passed #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      animal.person_attributes =
+                        { id: person.id, _destroy: truth }
+                    end
+
+                    it "destroys the existing document" do
+                      expect(animal.person).to be_nil
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                [ nil, 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                  context "when passed #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      animal.person_attributes =
+                        { id: person.id, _destroy: falsehood }
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not destroy the existing document" do
+                      expect(animal.person).to eq(person)
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow destroy is false" do
+
+                before do
+                  Animal.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Animal.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person, allow_destroy: false
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Animal.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Animal.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person
+                end
+
+                context "when a destroy attribute is passed" do
+
+                  before do
+                    animal.person_attributes =
+                      { id: person.id, _destroy: true }
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not delete the document" do
+                    expect(animal.person).to eq(person)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when update only is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Animal.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Animal.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+                    :person,
+                    update_only: true,
+                    allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                context "when the id matches" do
+
+                  before do
+                    animal.person_attributes =
+                      { id: person.id, title: "Madam" }
+                  end
+
+                  it "updates the existing document" do
+                    expect(animal.person.title).to eq("Madam")
+                  end
+                end
+
+                context "when the id does not match" do
+
+                  before do
+                    animal.person_attributes =
+                      { id: BSON::ObjectId.new.to_s, title: "Madam" }
+                  end
+
+                  it "updates the existing document" do
+                    expect(animal.person.title).to eq("Madam")
+                  end
+                end
+
+                context "when passed a destroy truth" do
+
+                  before do
+                    animal.person_attributes =
+                      { id: person.id, title: "Madam", _destroy: "true" }
+                  end
+
+                  it "deletes the existing document" do
+                    expect(animal.person).to be_nil
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when the nested document is invalid" do
+
+            before do
+              Person.validates_format_of :ssn, without: /\$\$\$/
+            end
+
+            after do
+              Person.reset_callbacks(:validate)
+            end
+
+            before do
+              animal.person_attributes = { ssn: '$$$' }
+            end
+
+            it "does not propagate invalidity to parent" do
+              expect(animal.person).to_not be_valid
+              expect(animal).to be_valid
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when a type is passed" do
+
+          let(:tool) do
+            Tool.new
+          end
+
+          before do
+            tool.palette_attributes ={ _type: "BigPalette" }
+          end
+
+          it "instantiates an object of the given type" do
+            expect(tool.palette.class).to eq(BigPalette)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when the relation is an embeds many" do
+
+        context "when the parent document is persisted" do
+
+          let(:person) do
+            Person.create!
+          end
+
+          before do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+          end
+
+          after do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+          end
+
+          context "when setting the child attributes" do
+
+            let(:attributes) do
+              { "foo" => { "street" => "Maybachufer" } }
+            end
+
+            before do
+              person.addresses_attributes = attributes
+            end
+
+            it "sets the child documents" do
+              expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Maybachufer")
+            end
+
+            it "does not persist the child documents" do
+              expect(person.addresses.first).to_not be_persisted
+            end
+
+            context "when saving the parent" do
+
+              before do
+                person.save!
+                person.reload
+              end
+
+              it "saves the child documents" do
+                expect(person.addresses.first).to be_persisted
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        let(:person) do
+          Person.new
+        end
+
+        let(:address_one) do
+          Address.new(street: "Unter den Linden")
+        end
+
+        let(:address_two) do
+          Address.new(street: "Kurfeurstendamm")
+        end
+
+        context "when a limit is specified" do
+
+          before do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses, limit: 2
+          end
+
+          after do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+          end
+
+          context "when more are provided than the limit" do
+
+            let(:attributes) do
+              {
+                "foo" => { "street" => "Maybachufer" },
+                "bar" => { "street" => "Alexander Platz" },
+                "baz" => { "street" => "Unter den Linden" }
+              }
+            end
+
+            it "raises an error" do
+              expect {
+                person.addresses_attributes = attributes
+              }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::TooManyNestedAttributeRecords)
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when less are provided than the limit" do
+
+            let(:attributes) do
+              {
+                "foo" => { "street" => "Maybachufer" },
+                "bar" => { "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+              }
+            end
+
+            before do
+              person.addresses_attributes = attributes
+            end
+
+            it "sets the documents on the relation" do
+              expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when an array of attributes are passed" do
+
+            let(:attributes) do
+              [
+                { "street" => "Maybachufer" },
+                { "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+              ]
+            end
+
+            before do
+              person.addresses_attributes = attributes
+            end
+
+            it "sets the documents on the relation" do
+              expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when cascading callbacks" do
+
+            before do
+              Band.accepts_nested_attributes_for :records
+            end
+
+            after do
+              Band.send(:undef_method, :records_attributes=)
+            end
+
+            let(:band) do
+              Band.new
+            end
+
+            let(:attributes) do
+              [
+                { "name" => "101" },
+                { "name" => "Ultra" }
+              ]
+            end
+
+            before do
+              band.records_attributes = attributes
+            end
+
+            context "when the parent is saved" do
+
+              before do
+                band.save!
+              end
+
+              it "runs the first child create callbacks" do
+                expect(band.records.first.before_create_called).to be true
+              end
+
+              it "runs the last child create callbacks" do
+                expect(band.records.last.before_create_called).to be true
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when ids are passed" do
+
+          before do
+            person.addresses << [ address_one, address_two ]
+          end
+
+          context "when no destroy attributes are passed" do
+
+            context "when the ids match" do
+
+              before do
+                person.addresses_attributes =
+                  {
+                    "foo" => { "id" => address_one.id, "street" => "Maybachufer" },
+                    "bar" => { "id" => address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                  }
+              end
+
+              it "updates the first existing document" do
+                expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Maybachufer")
+              end
+
+              it "updates the second existing document" do
+                expect(person.addresses.second.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+              end
+
+              it "does not add new documents" do
+                expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when the ids match in an array of attributes" do
+
+              context "when passing in id" do
+
+                before do
+                  person.addresses_attributes =
+                    [
+                      { "id" => address_one.id, "street" => "Maybachufer" },
+                      { "id" => address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                    ]
+                end
+
+                it "updates the first existing document" do
+                  expect(person.addresses.collect { |a| a['street'] }).to include('Maybachufer')
+                end
+
+                it "updates the second existing document" do
+                  expect(person.addresses.collect { |a| a['street'] }).to include('Alexander Platz')
+                end
+
+                it "does not add new documents" do
+                  expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when passing in _id" do
+
+                before do
+                  person.addresses_attributes =
+                    [
+                      { "_id" => address_one.id, "street" => "Maybachufer" },
+                      { "_id" => address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                    ]
+                end
+
+                it "updates the first existing document" do
+                  expect(person.addresses.collect { |a| a['street'] }).to include('Maybachufer')
+                end
+
+                it "updates the second existing document" do
+                  expect(person.addresses.collect { |a| a['street'] }).to include('Alexander Platz')
+                end
+
+                it "does not add new documents" do
+                  expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when the ids match in an array of attributes and start with '_'" do
+
+              before do
+                person.addresses_attributes =
+                  [
+                    { "_id" => address_one.id, "street" => "Maybachufer" },
+                    { "_id" => address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                  ]
+              end
+
+              it "updates the first existing document" do
+                expect(person.addresses.collect { |a| a['street'] }).to include('Maybachufer')
+              end
+
+              it "updates the second existing document" do
+                expect(person.addresses.collect { |a| a['street'] }).to include('Alexander Platz')
+              end
+
+              it "does not add new documents" do
+                expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when the ids are _id symbols" do
+
+              before do
+                person.addresses_attributes =
+                  [
+                    { _id: address_one.id, "street" => "Maybachufer" },
+                    { _id: address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                  ]
+              end
+
+              it "updates the first existing document" do
+                expect(person.addresses.collect { |a| a['street'] }).to include('Maybachufer')
+              end
+
+              it "updates the second existing document" do
+                expect(person.addresses.collect { |a| a['street'] }).to include('Alexander Platz')
+              end
+
+              it "does not add new documents" do
+                expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when the ids are id symbols" do
+
+              before do
+                person.addresses_attributes =
+                  [
+                    { id: address_one.id, "street" => "Maybachufer" },
+                    { id: address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                  ]
+              end
+
+              it "updates the first existing document" do
+                expect(person.addresses.collect { |a| a['street'] }).to include('Maybachufer')
+              end
+
+              it "updates the second existing document" do
+                expect(person.addresses.collect { |a| a['street'] }).to include('Alexander Platz')
+              end
+
+              it "does not add new documents" do
+                expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when the ids do not match" do
+
+              it "raises an error" do
+                expect {
+                  person.addresses_attributes =
+                    { "foo" => { "id" => "test", "street" => "Test" } }
+                }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::DocumentNotFound, /Document\(s\) not found for class Address with id\(s\)/)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when destroy attributes are passed" do
+
+            context "when the ids match" do
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+                context "when the parent validation failed" do
+
+                  class BandWithAllowDestroyedRecords < Band
+                    validates_presence_of :name
+                    accepts_nested_attributes_for :records, :allow_destroy => true
+                  end
+
+                  let!(:band) do
+                    BandWithAllowDestroyedRecords.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
+                  end
+
+                  let!(:record) do
+                    band.records.create!
+                  end
+
+                  let(:attributes) do
+                    {
+                      name: nil,
+                      records_attributes: { "foo" => { "id" => record.id, "_destroy" => true }}
+                    }
+                  end
+
+                  before do
+                    band.update_attributes(attributes)
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not remove the child document" do
+                    expect(band.records).to_not be_empty
+                  end
+
+                  it "keeps the child flagged for destruction" do
+                    expect(record).to be_flagged_for_destroy
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not persist any change" do
+                    expect(band.reload.records).to eq([ record ])
+                  end
+                end
+
+                context "when the child accesses the parent after destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    Band.accepts_nested_attributes_for :records, :allow_destroy => true
+                  end
+
+                  after do
+                    Band.send(:undef_method, :records_attributes=)
+                  end
+
+                  let!(:band) do
+                    Band.create!
+                  end
+
+                  let!(:record) do
+                    band.records.create!
+                  end
+
+                  before do
+                    band.records_attributes =
+                      { "foo" => { "id" => record.id, "_destroy" => true }}
+                    band.save!
+                  end
+
+                  it "deletes the child document" do
+                    expect(band.records).to be_empty
+                  end
+
+                  it "persists the changes" do
+                    expect(band.reload.records).to be_empty
+                  end
+                end
+
+                context "when the child has defaults" do
+
+                  before do
+                    Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :appointments, allow_destroy: true
+                  end
+
+                  after do
+                    Person.send(:undef_method, :appointments_attributes=)
+                  end
+
+                  context "when the parent is persisted" do
+
+                    let!(:persisted) do
+                      Person.create!(age: 42)
+                    end
+
+                    context "when the child halts the callback chain in a before callback" do
+
+                      context "when the child is not paranoid" do
+
+                        let(:actor) do
+                          Actor.create!
+                        end
+
+                        let!(:thing) do
+                          actor.things.create!
+                        end
+
+                        before do
+                          actor.things_attributes =
+                            { "foo" => { "id" => thing.id, "_destroy" => true }}
+                          actor.save
+                        end
+
+                        it "does not destroy the child" do
+                          expect(actor.reload.things).to_not be_empty
+                        end
+                      end
+                    end
+
+                    context "when only 1 child has the default persisted" do
+
+                      let!(:app_one) do
+                        persisted.appointments.create!
+                      end
+
+                      let!(:app_two) do
+                        persisted.appointments.create!.tap do |app|
+                          app.unset(:timed)
+                        end
+                      end
+
+                      context "when destroying both children" do
+
+                        let(:from_db) do
+                          Person.find(persisted.id)
+                        end
+
+                        before do
+                          from_db.appointments_attributes =
+                            {
+                              "bar" => { "id" => app_one.id, "_destroy" => true },
+                              "foo" => { "id" => app_two.id, "_destroy" => true }
+                            }
+                          from_db.save!
+                        end
+
+                        it "destroys both children" do
+                          expect(from_db.appointments).to be_empty
+                        end
+
+                        it "persists the deletes" do
+                          expect(from_db.reload.appointments).to be_empty
+                        end
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                context "when the child is not paranoid" do
+
+                  before do
+                    Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+                    Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses, allow_destroy: true
+                  end
+
+                  after do
+                    Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+                    Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+                  end
+
+                  [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                    context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                      context "when the parent is new" do
+
+                        context "when provided a hash of attributes" do
+
+                          before do
+                            person.addresses_attributes =
+                              {
+                                "bar" => { "id" => address_one.id.to_s, "_destroy" => truth },
+                                "foo" => { "id" => address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                              }
+                          end
+
+                          it "deletes the marked document" do
+                            expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(1)
+                          end
+
+                          it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                            expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+                          end
+                        end
+
+                        context "when provided an array of attributes" do
+
+                          before do
+                            person.addresses_attributes =
+                              [
+                                { "id" => address_one.id.to_s, "_destroy" => truth },
+                                { "id" => address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                              ]
+                          end
+
+                          it "deletes the marked document" do
+                            expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(1)
+                          end
+
+                          it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                            expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+                          end
+                        end
+                      end
+
+                      context "when the parent is persisted" do
+
+                        let!(:persisted) do
+                          Person.create! do |p|
+                            p.addresses << [ address_one, address_two ]
+                          end
+                        end
+
+                        context "when setting, pulling, and pushing in one op" do
+
+                          before do
+                            persisted.addresses_attributes =
+                              {
+                                "bar" => { "id" => address_one.id, "_destroy" => truth },
+                                "foo" => { "id" => address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" },
+                                "baz" => { "street" => "Potsdammer Platz" }
+                              }
+                          end
+
+                          it "does not remove the first document from the relation" do
+                            expect(persisted.addresses.size).to eq(3)
+                          end
+
+                          it "flags the destroyed document for removal" do
+                            expect(address_one).to be_marked_for_destruction
+                          end
+
+                          it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                            expect(persisted.addresses.second.street).to eq(
+                              "Alexander Platz"
+                            )
+                          end
+
+                          it "adds the new document to the relation" do
+                            expect(persisted.addresses.last.street).to eq(
+                              "Potsdammer Platz"
+                            )
+                          end
+
+                          it "has the proper persisted count" do
+                            expect(persisted.addresses.count).to eq(2)
+                          end
+
+                          it "does not delete the removed document" do
+                            expect(address_one).to_not be_destroyed
+                          end
+
+                          context "when saving the parent" do
+
+                            before do
+                              persisted.save!
+                            end
+
+                            it "deletes the marked document from the relation" do
+                              expect(persisted.reload.addresses.count).to eq(2)
+                            end
+
+                            it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                              expect(persisted.reload.addresses.first.street).to eq(
+                                "Alexander Platz"
+                              )
+                            end
+
+                            it "persists the new document to the relation" do
+                              expect(persisted.reload.addresses.last.street).to eq(
+                                "Potsdammer Platz"
+                              )
+                            end
+                          end
+                        end
+
+                        context "when pulling and pushing in one op" do
+
+                          before do
+                            persisted.addresses_attributes =
+                              {
+                                "bar" => { "id" => address_one.id, "_destroy" => truth },
+                                "baz" => { "street" => "Potsdammer Platz" }
+                              }
+                          end
+
+                          it "does not remove the first document from the relation" do
+                            expect(persisted.addresses.size).to eq(3)
+                          end
+
+                          it "marks the first document for destruction" do
+                            expect(address_one).to be_marked_for_destruction
+                          end
+
+                          it "adds the new document to the relation" do
+                            expect(persisted.addresses.last.street).to eq(
+                              "Potsdammer Platz"
+                            )
+                          end
+
+                          it "has the proper persisted count" do
+                            expect(persisted.addresses.count).to eq(2)
+                          end
+
+                          it "does not delete the removed document" do
+                            expect(address_one).to_not be_destroyed
+                          end
+
+                          context "when saving the parent" do
+
+                            before do
+                              persisted.save!
+                            end
+
+                            it "deletes the marked document from the relation" do
+                              expect(persisted.reload.addresses.count).to eq(2)
+                            end
+
+                            it "persists the new document to the relation" do
+                              expect(persisted.reload.addresses.last.street).to eq(
+                                "Potsdammer Platz"
+                              )
+                            end
+                          end
+                        end
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+
+                  [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                    context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                      before do
+                        person.addresses_attributes =
+                          {
+                            "bar" => { "id" => address_one.id, "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                            "foo" => { "id" => address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                          }
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the marked document" do
+                        expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                        expect(person.addresses.last.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is false" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses, allow_destroy: false
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+                end
+
+                [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.addresses_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "bar" => {
+                            "id" => address_one.id, "street" => "Maybachufer", "_destroy" => truth },
+                          "foo" => { "id" => address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not ignore the marked document" do
+                      expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Maybachufer")
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                      expect(person.addresses.last.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not add additional documents" do
+                      expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.addresses_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "bar" => { "id" => address_one.id, "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                          "foo" => { "id" => address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not delete the marked document" do
+                      expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                      expect(person.addresses.last.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is undefined" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+                end
+
+                [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.addresses_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "bar" => {
+                            "id" => address_one.id, "street" => "Maybachufer", "_destroy" => truth },
+                          "foo" => { "id" => address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not ignore the marked document" do
+                      expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Maybachufer")
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                      expect(person.addresses.last.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not add additional documents" do
+                      expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.addresses_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "bar" => { "id" => address_one.id, "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                          "foo" => { "id" => address_two.id, "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not delete the marked document" do
+                      expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                      expect(person.addresses.last.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when no ids are passed" do
+
+          context "when no destroy attributes are passed" do
+
+            before do
+              person.addresses_attributes =
+                {
+                  "4" => { "street" => "Maybachufer" },
+                  "1" => { "street" => "Frederichstrasse" },
+                  "2" => { "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                }
+            end
+
+            it "builds a new first document" do
+              expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Frederichstrasse")
+            end
+
+            it "builds a new second document" do
+              expect(person.addresses.second.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+            end
+
+            it "builds a new third document" do
+              expect(person.addresses.third.street).to eq("Maybachufer")
+            end
+
+            it "does not add extra documents" do
+              expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(3)
+            end
+
+            it "adds the documents in the sorted hash key order" do
+              expect(person.addresses.map(&:street)).to eq(
+                [ "Frederichstrasse", "Alexander Platz", "Maybachufer" ]
+              )
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when a reject block is supplied" do
+
+            before do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+                :addresses, reject_if: ->(attrs){ attrs["street"].blank? }
+            end
+
+            after do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+            end
+
+            context "when the attributes match" do
+
+              before do
+                person.addresses_attributes =
+                  { "3" => { "city" => "Berlin" } }
+              end
+
+              it "does not add the new document" do
+                expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when the attributes do not match" do
+
+              before do
+                person.addresses_attributes =
+                  { "3" => { "street" => "Maybachufer" } }
+              end
+
+              it "adds the new document" do
+                expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(1)
+              end
+
+              it "sets the correct attributes" do
+                expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Maybachufer")
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when :reject_if => :all_blank is supplied" do
+
+            before do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+                :addresses, reject_if: :all_blank
+            end
+
+            after do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+            end
+
+            context "when all attributes are empty" do
+
+              before do
+                person.addresses_attributes =
+                  { "3" => { "city" => "" } }
+              end
+
+              it "does not add the new document" do
+                expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when an attribute is not-empty" do
+
+              before do
+                person.addresses_attributes =
+                  { "3" => { "street" => "Maybachufer" } }
+              end
+
+              it "adds the new document" do
+                expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(1)
+              end
+
+              it "sets the correct attributes" do
+                expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Maybachufer")
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when destroy attributes are passed" do
+
+            context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+              before do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses, allow_destroy: true
+              end
+
+              after do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+              end
+
+              [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.addresses_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "bar" => { "street" => "Maybachufer", "_destroy" => truth },
+                        "foo" => { "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "ignores the marked document" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(1)
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.addresses_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "street" => "Maybachufer", "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                        "1" => { "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new marked document" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Maybachufer")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.last.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not add extra documents" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when allow destroy is false" do
+
+              before do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses, allow_destroy: false
+              end
+
+              after do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+              end
+
+              [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.addresses_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "street" => "Maybachufer", "_destroy" => truth },
+                        "1" => { "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the marked document" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Maybachufer")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.last.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the correct number of documents" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.addresses_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "street" => "Maybachufer", "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                        "1" => { "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new marked document" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Maybachufer")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.last.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not add extra documents" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when allow destroy is not defined" do
+
+              before do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+              end
+
+              [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.addresses_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "street" => "Maybachufer", "_destroy" => truth },
+                        "1" => { "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the marked document" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Maybachufer")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.last.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the correct number of documents" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.addresses_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "street" => "Maybachufer", "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                        "1" => { "street" => "Alexander Platz" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new marked document" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.first.street).to eq("Maybachufer")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.last.street).to eq("Alexander Platz")
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not add extra documents" do
+                    expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when 'reject_if: :all_blank' and 'allow_destroy: true' are specified" do
+
+            before do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+                :addresses, reject_if: :all_blank, allow_destroy: true
+            end
+
+            after do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+            end
+
+            context "when all attributes are blank and _destroy has a truthy, non-blank value" do
+
+              before do
+                person.addresses_attributes =
+                  { "3" => { last_name: "", _destroy: "0" } }
+              end
+
+              it "does not add the document" do
+                expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when the nested document is invalid" do
+
+          before do
+            Person.validates_associated(:addresses)
+          end
+
+          after do
+            Person.reset_callbacks(:validate)
+          end
+
+          before do
+            person.addresses_attributes = {
+              "0" => { street: '123' }
+            }
+          end
+
+          it "propagates invalidity to parent" do
+            expect(person.addresses.first).to_not be_valid
+            expect(person).to_not be_valid
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when a type is passed" do
+
+          let(:canvas) do
+            Canvas.new
+          end
+
+          before do
+            Canvas.send(:undef_method, :shapes_attributes=)
+            Canvas.accepts_nested_attributes_for :shapes
+            canvas.shapes_attributes =
+              {
+                "foo" => { "_type" => "Square" },
+                "bar" => { "_type" => "Circle" }
+              }
+          end
+
+          it "instantiates an object of the given type" do
+            expect(canvas.shapes.map(&:class)).to eq([Square, Circle])
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when the relation is a references one" do
+
+        let(:person) do
+          Person.new
+        end
+
+        context "when a reject proc is specified" do
+
+          before do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+              :game, reject_if: ->(attrs){ attrs[:name].blank? }
+          end
+
+          after do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game
+          end
+
+          context "when the attributes match" do
+
+            before do
+              person.game_attributes = { score: 10 }
+            end
+
+            it "does not add the document" do
+              expect(person.game).to be_nil
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when the attributes do not match" do
+
+            before do
+              person.game_attributes = { name: "Tron" }
+            end
+
+            it "adds the document" do
+              expect(person.game.name).to eq("Tron")
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when reject_if => :all_blank is specified" do
+
+          before do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+              :game, reject_if: :all_blank
+          end
+
+          after do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game
+          end
+
+          context "when all attributes are empty" do
+
+            before do
+              person.game_attributes = { score: nil }
+            end
+
+            it "does not add the document" do
+              expect(person.game).to be_nil
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when an attribute is non-empty" do
+
+            before do
+              person.game_attributes = { name: "Tron" }
+            end
+
+            it "adds the document" do
+              expect(person.game.name).to eq("Tron")
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when no id has been passed" do
+
+          context "with no destroy attribute" do
+
+            before do
+              person.game_attributes = { name: "Tron" }
+            end
+
+            it "builds a new document" do
+              expect(person.game.name).to eq("Tron")
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "with a destroy attribute" do
+
+            context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+              before do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game, allow_destroy: true
+              end
+
+              after do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game
+              end
+
+              before do
+                person.game_attributes = { name: "Tron", _destroy: "1" }
+              end
+
+              it "does not build the document" do
+                expect(person.game).to be_nil
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when allow_destroy is false" do
+
+              before do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game, allow_destroy: false
+              end
+
+              after do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game
+              end
+
+              before do
+                person.game_attributes = { name: "Tron", _destroy: "1" }
+              end
+
+              it "builds the document" do
+                expect(person.game.name).to eq("Tron")
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "with empty attributes" do
+
+            before do
+              person.game_attributes = {}
+            end
+
+            it "does not build the document" do
+              expect(person.game).to be_nil
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when there is an existing document" do
+
+            context "with no destroy attribute" do
+
+              before do
+                person.game = Game.new(name: "Tron")
+                person.game_attributes = { name: "Pong" }
+              end
+
+              it "replaces the document" do
+                expect(person.game.name).to eq("Pong")
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when updating attributes" do
+
+              let!(:pizza) do
+                Pizza.create(name: "large")
+              end
+
+              before do
+                pizza.topping = Topping.create!(name: "cheese")
+                pizza.update_attributes!(topping_attributes: { name: "onions" })
+              end
+
+              it "persists the attribute changes" do
+                expect(pizza.reload.topping.name).to eq("onions")
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "with a destroy attribute" do
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game, allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game
+                end
+
+                before do
+                  person.game = Game.new(name: "Tron")
+                  person.game_attributes = { name: "Pong", _destroy: "1" }
+                end
+
+                it "does not replace the document" do
+                  expect(person.game.name).to eq("Tron")
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is false" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game, allow_destroy: false
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game
+                end
+
+                before do
+                  person.game = Game.new(name: "Tron")
+                  person.game_attributes = { name: "Pong", _destroy: "1" }
+                end
+
+                it "replaces the document" do
+                  expect(person.game.name).to eq("Pong")
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when an id is passed" do
+
+          context "when there is an existing record" do
+
+            let(:game) do
+              Game.new(name: "Tron")
+            end
+
+            before do
+              person.game = game
+            end
+
+            context "when the id matches" do
+
+              context "when passed keys as symbols" do
+
+                before do
+                  person.game_attributes =
+                    { id: game.id, name: "Pong" }
+                end
+
+                it "updates the existing document" do
+                  expect(person.game.name).to eq("Pong")
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when passed keys as strings" do
+
+                before do
+                  person.game_attributes =
+                    { "id" => game.id, "name" => "Pong" }
+                end
+
+                it "updates the existing document" do
+                  expect(person.game.name).to eq("Pong")
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game, allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game
+                end
+
+                [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                  context "when passed #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.game_attributes =
+                        { id: game.id, _destroy: truth }
+                    end
+
+                    it "destroys the existing document" do
+                      expect(person.game).to be_nil
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                [ nil, 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                  context "when passed #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.game_attributes =
+                        { id: game.id, _destroy: falsehood }
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not destroy the existing document" do
+                      expect(person.game).to eq(game)
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow destroy is false" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game, allow_destroy: false
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game
+                end
+
+                context "when a destroy attribute is passed" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.game_attributes =
+                      { id: game.id, _destroy: true }
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not destroy the document" do
+                    expect(person.game).to eq(game)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when update only is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+                    :game,
+                    update_only: true,
+                    allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :game_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :game
+                end
+
+                context "when the id matches" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.game_attributes =
+                      { id: game.id, name: "Donkey Kong" }
+                  end
+
+                  it "updates the existing document" do
+                    expect(person.game.name).to eq("Donkey Kong")
+                  end
+                end
+
+                context "when the id does not match" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.game_attributes =
+                      { id: BSON::ObjectId.new.to_s, name: "Pong" }
+                  end
+
+                  it "updates the existing document" do
+                    expect(person.game.name).to eq("Pong")
+                  end
+                end
+
+                context "when passed a destroy truth" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.game_attributes =
+                      { id: game.id, _destroy: true }
+                  end
+
+                  it "destroys the existing document" do
+                    expect(person.game).to be_nil
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when the nested document is invalid" do
+
+          before do
+            Person.validates_associated(:game)
+          end
+
+          after do
+            Person.reset_callbacks(:validate)
+          end
+
+          before do
+            person.game_attributes = { name: '$$$' }
+          end
+
+          it "propagates invalidity to parent" do
+            expect(person.game).to_not be_valid
+            expect(person).to_not be_valid
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when a type is passed" do
+
+          let(:driver) do
+            Driver.new
+          end
+
+          before do
+            Driver.send(:undef_method, :vehicle_attributes=)
+            Driver.accepts_nested_attributes_for :vehicle
+            driver.vehicle_attributes = { "_type" => "Truck" }
+          end
+
+          it "instantiates an object of the given type" do
+            expect(driver.vehicle.class).to eq(Truck)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when the relation is referenced in" do
+
+        context "when the child is new" do
+
+          let(:game) do
+            Game.new
+          end
+
+          context "when no id has been passed" do
+
+            context "when no destroy attribute passed" do
+
+              before do
+                game.person_attributes = { title: "Sir" }
+              end
+
+              it "builds a new document" do
+                expect(game.person.title).to eq("Sir")
+              end
+
+            end
+
+            context "when a destroy attribute is passed" do
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Game.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Game.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person, allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Game.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Game.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person
+                end
+
+                before do
+                  game.person_attributes = { title: "Sir", _destroy: 1 }
+                end
+
+                it "does not build a new document" do
+                  expect(game.person).to be_nil
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is false" do
+
+                before do
+                  Game.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Game.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person, allow_destroy: false
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Game.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Game.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person
+                end
+
+                before do
+                  game.person_attributes = { title: "Sir", _destroy: 1 }
+                end
+
+                it "builds a new document" do
+                  expect(game.person.title).to eq("Sir")
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when an id has been passed" do
+
+            let(:person) do
+              Person.new
+            end
+
+            context "when no destroy attribute passed" do
+
+              context "when the id matches" do
+
+                before do
+                  game.person_attributes = { id: person.id, title: "Sir" }
+                end
+
+                it "updates the existing document" do
+                  expect(game.person.title).to eq("Sir")
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when there is an existing document" do
+
+              before do
+                game.person = person
+              end
+
+              context "when allow destroy is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Game.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Game.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person, allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Game.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Game.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person
+                end
+
+                [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                  context "when passed #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      game.person_attributes =
+                        { id: person.id, _destroy: truth }
+                    end
+
+                    it "destroys the existing document" do
+                      expect(game.person).to be_nil
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                [ nil, 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                  context "when passed #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      game.person_attributes =
+                        { id: person.id, _destroy: falsehood }
+                    end
+
+                    it "does not destroy the existing document" do
+                      expect(game.person).to eq(person)
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow destroy is false" do
+
+                before do
+                  Game.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Game.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person, allow_destroy: false
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Game.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Game.accepts_nested_attributes_for :person
+                end
+
+                context "when a destroy attribute is passed" do
+
+                  before do
+                    game.person_attributes =
+                      { id: person.id, _destroy: true }
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not delete the document" do
+                    expect(game.person).to eq(person)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when update only is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Game.send(:undef_method, :person_attributes=)
+                  Game.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+                    :person,
+                    update_only: true,
+                    allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                context "when the id matches" do
+
+                  before do
+                    game.person_attributes =
+                      { id: person.id, title: "Madam" }
+                  end
+
+                  it "updates the existing document" do
+                    expect(game.person.title).to eq("Madam")
+                  end
+                end
+
+                context "when the id does not match" do
+
+                  before do
+                    game.person_attributes =
+                      { id: BSON::ObjectId.new.to_s, title: "Madam" }
+                  end
+
+                  it "updates the existing document" do
+                    expect(game.person.title).to eq("Madam")
+                  end
+                end
+
+                context "when passed a destroy truth" do
+
+                  before do
+                    game.person_attributes =
+                      { id: person.id, title: "Madam", _destroy: "true" }
+                  end
+
+                  it "deletes the existing document" do
+                    expect(game.person).to be_nil
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when the nested document is invalid" do
+
+            before do
+              Person.validates_format_of :ssn, without: /\$\$\$/
+            end
+
+            after do
+              Person.reset_callbacks(:validate)
+            end
+
+            before do
+              game.person_attributes = { ssn: '$$$' }
+            end
+
+            it "propagates invalidity to parent" do
+              expect(game.person).to_not be_valid
+              expect(game).to_not be_valid
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when a type is passed" do
+
+          let(:vehicle) do
+            Vehicle.new
+          end
+
+          before do
+            Vehicle.send(:undef_method, :driver_attributes=)
+            Vehicle.accepts_nested_attributes_for :driver
+            vehicle.driver_attributes = { "_type" => "Learner" }
+          end
+
+          it "instantiates an object of the given type" do
+            expect(vehicle.driver.class).to eq(Learner)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when the relation is a references many" do
+
+        let(:person) do
+          Person.new
+        end
+
+        let(:post_one) do
+          Post.new(title: "First post")
+        end
+
+        let(:post_two) do
+          Post.new(title: "First response")
+        end
+
+        context "when a limit is specified" do
+
+          before do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts, limit: 2
+          end
+
+          after do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts
+          end
+
+          context "when more are provided than the limit" do
+
+            let(:attributes) do
+              {
+                "foo" => { "title" => "First" },
+                "bar" => { "title" => "Second" },
+                "baz" => { "title" => "Third" }
+              }
+            end
+
+            it "raises an error" do
+              expect {
+                person.posts_attributes = attributes
+              }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::TooManyNestedAttributeRecords)
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when less are provided than the limit" do
+
+            let(:attributes) do
+              {
+                "foo" => { "title" => "First" },
+                "bar" => { "title" => "Second" }
+              }
+            end
+
+            before do
+              person.posts_attributes = attributes
+            end
+
+            it "sets the documents on the relation" do
+              expect(person.posts.size).to eq(2)
+            end
+
+            it "does not persist the new documents" do
+              expect(person.posts.count).to eq(0)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when ids are passed" do
+
+          let(:person) do
+            Person.create!
+          end
+
+          before do
+            person.posts << [ post_one, post_two ]
+          end
+
+          context "when no destroy attributes are passed" do
+
+            context "when the ids match" do
+
+              before do
+                person.posts_attributes =
+                  {
+                    "0" => { "id" => post_one.id, "title" => "First" },
+                    "1" => { "id" => post_two.id, "title" => "Second" }
+                  }
+              end
+
+              context "when reloading the document" do
+
+                it "updates the first existing document" do
+                  expect(person.posts(true)[0].title).to eq("First")
+                end
+
+                it "updates the second existing document" do
+                  expect(person.posts(true)[1].title).to eq("Second")
+                end
+
+                it "does not add new documents" do
+                  expect(person.posts(true).size).to eq(2)
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when there are no documents" do
+
+                before do
+                  person.posts.clear
+                end
+
+                it "raises a document not found error" do
+                  expect {
+                    person.posts_attributes =
+                      { "0" =>
+                        { "id" => BSON::ObjectId.new.to_s, "title" => "Rogue" }
+                      }
+                  }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::DocumentNotFound, /Document\(s\) not found for class Post with id\(s\)/)
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when the parent is freshly loaded from the db" do
+
+              before do
+                person.reload
+              end
+
+              context "when updating valid documents with invalid values" do
+
+                before do
+                  person.posts_attributes =
+                    {
+                      "0" => { "id" => post_one.id, "title" => "testing again" },
+                      "1" => { "id" => post_two.id, "title" => "$$$" }
+                    }
+                  person.save!
+                end
+
+                it "does not perist the invalid value" do
+                  expect(post_two.reload.title).to eq("First response")
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when the ids do not match" do
+
+              it "raises an error" do
+                expect {
+                  person.posts_attributes =
+                    { "foo" => { "id" => "test", "title" => "Test" } }
+                }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::DocumentNotFound, /Document\(s\) not found for class Post with id\(s\)/)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when destroy attributes are passed" do
+
+            context "when the ids match" do
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts, allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts
+                end
+
+                [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.posts_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "0" => { "id" => post_one.id, "_destroy" => truth },
+                          "1" => { "id" => post_two.id, "title" => "My Blog" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    context "when reloading the documents" do
+
+                      it "deletes the marked document" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true).size).to eq(1)
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true).first.title).to eq("My Blog")
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.posts_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "0" => { "id" => post_one.id, "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                          "1" => { "id" => post_two.id, "title" => "My Blog" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    context "when reloading the document" do
+
+                      it "does not delete the marked document" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true).size).to eq(2)
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true).map(&:title)).to include("My Blog")
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is false" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts, allow_destroy: false
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts
+                end
+
+                [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.posts_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "0" => {
+                            "id" => post_one.id, "title" => "Another Title", "_destroy" => truth },
+                          "1" => { "id" => post_two.id, "title" => "New Title" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    context "when reloading the document" do
+
+                      it "does not ignore the marked document" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true)[0].title).to eq("Another Title")
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true)[1].title).to eq("New Title")
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not add additional documents" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true).size).to eq(2)
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.posts_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "0" => { "id" => post_one.id, "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                          "1" => { "id" => post_two.id, "title" => "New Title" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    context "when reloading the documents" do
+
+                      it "does not delete the marked document" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true).size).to eq(2)
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true)[1].title).to eq("New Title")
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is undefined" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts
+                end
+
+                [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.posts_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "0" => {
+                            "id" => post_one.id,
+                            "title" => "Another Title",
+                            "_destroy" => truth
+                          },
+                          "1" => { "id" => post_two.id, "title" => "New Title" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    context "when reloading" do
+
+                      it "does not ignore the marked document" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true).find(post_one.id).title).to eq("Another Title")
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true).find(post_two.id).title).to eq("New Title")
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not add additional documents" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true).size).to eq(2)
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.posts_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "0" => { "id" => post_one.id, "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                          "1" => { "id" => post_two.id, "title" => "New Title" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    context "when reloading" do
+
+                      it "does not delete the marked document" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true).size).to eq(2)
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                        expect(person.posts(true)[1].title).to eq("New Title")
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when no ids are passed" do
+
+          context "when no destroy attributes are passed" do
+
+            context "when passing a hash of attributes" do
+
+              before do
+                person.posts_attributes =
+                  {
+                    "4" => { "title" => "Third" },
+                    "1" => { "title" => "First" },
+                    "2" => { "title" => "Second" }
+                  }
+              end
+
+              it "builds a new first document" do
+                expect(person.posts[0].title).to eq("First")
+              end
+
+              it "builds a new second document" do
+                expect(person.posts[1].title).to eq("Second")
+              end
+
+              it "builds a new third document" do
+                expect(person.posts[2].title).to eq("Third")
+              end
+
+              it "does not add extra documents" do
+                expect(person.posts.size).to eq(3)
+              end
+
+              it "does not persist the documents" do
+                expect(person.posts.count).to eq(0)
+              end
+
+              it "adds the documents in the sorted hash key order" do
+                expect(person.posts.map(&:title)).to eq(
+                  [ "First", "Second", "Third" ]
+                )
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when passing an array of attributes" do
+
+              context "when the parent is saved" do
+
+                before do
+                  person.save!
+                  person.posts_attributes =
+                    [
+                      { "title" => "Third" },
+                      { "title" => "First" },
+                      { "title" => "Second" }
+                    ]
+                end
+
+                it "builds a new first document" do
+                  expect(person.posts.first.title).to eq("Third")
+                end
+
+                it "builds a new second document" do
+                  expect(person.posts.second.title).to eq("First")
+                end
+
+                it "builds a new third document" do
+                  expect(person.posts.third.title).to eq("Second")
+                end
+
+                it "does not add extra documents" do
+                  expect(person.posts.size).to eq(3)
+                end
+
+                it "does not persist the documents" do
+                  expect(person.posts.count).to eq(0)
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when a reject block is supplied" do
+
+            before do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+                :posts, reject_if: ->(attrs){ attrs["title"].blank? }
+            end
+
+            after do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts
+            end
+
+            context "when the attributes match" do
+
+              before do
+                person.posts_attributes =
+                  { "3" => { "content" => "My first blog" } }
+              end
+
+              it "does not add the new document" do
+                expect(person.posts).to be_empty
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when the attributes do not match" do
+
+              before do
+                person.posts_attributes =
+                  { "3" => { "title" => "Blogging" } }
+              end
+
+              it "adds the new document" do
+                expect(person.posts.size).to eq(1)
+              end
+
+              it "sets the correct attributes" do
+                expect(person.posts.first.title).to eq("Blogging")
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when :reject_if => :all_blank is supplied" do
+
+            before do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+                :posts, reject_if: :all_blank
+            end
+
+            after do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts
+            end
+
+            context "when all attributes are blank" do
+
+              before do
+                person.posts_attributes =
+                  { "3" => { "content" => "" } }
+              end
+
+              it "does not add the new document" do
+                expect(person.posts).to be_empty
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when an attribute is non-empty" do
+
+              before do
+                person.posts_attributes =
+                  { "3" => { "title" => "Blogging" } }
+              end
+
+              it "adds the new document" do
+                expect(person.posts.size).to eq(1)
+              end
+
+              it "sets the correct attributes" do
+                expect(person.posts.first.title).to eq("Blogging")
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when destroy attributes are passed" do
+
+            context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+              before do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts, allow_destroy: true
+              end
+
+              after do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts
+              end
+
+              [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.posts_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "title" => "New Blog", "_destroy" => truth },
+                        "1" => { "title" => "Blog Two" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "ignores the marked document" do
+                    expect(person.posts.size).to eq(1)
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.posts.first.title).to eq("Blog Two")
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.posts_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "title" => "New Blog", "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                        "1" => { "title" => "Blog Two" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new marked document" do
+                    expect(person.posts.first.title).to eq("New Blog")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.posts.last.title).to eq("Blog Two")
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not add extra documents" do
+                    expect(person.posts.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when allow destroy is false" do
+
+              before do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts, allow_destroy: false
+              end
+
+              after do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts
+              end
+
+              [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.posts_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "title" => "New Blog", "_destroy" => truth },
+                        "1" => { "title" => "Blog Two" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the marked document" do
+                    expect(person.posts.first.title).to eq("New Blog")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.posts.last.title).to eq("Blog Two")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the correct number of documents" do
+                    expect(person.posts.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.posts_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "title" => "New Blog", "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                        "1" => { "title" => "Blog Two" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new marked document" do
+                    expect(person.posts.first.title).to eq("New Blog")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.posts.last.title).to eq("Blog Two")
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not add extra documents" do
+                    expect(person.posts.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when allow destroy is not defined" do
+
+              before do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :posts_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts
+              end
+
+              [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.posts_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "title" => "New Blog", "_destroy" => truth },
+                        "1" => { "title" => "Blog Two" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the marked document" do
+                    expect(person.posts.first.title).to eq("New Blog")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.posts.last.title).to eq("Blog Two")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the correct number of documents" do
+                    expect(person.posts.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.posts_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "title" => "New Blog", "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                        "1" => { "title" => "Blog Two" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new marked document" do
+                    expect(person.posts.first.title).to eq("New Blog")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.posts.last.title).to eq("Blog Two")
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not add extra documents" do
+                    expect(person.posts.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when the nested document is invalid" do
+
+          before do
+            Person.validates_associated(:posts)
+          end
+
+          after do
+            Person.reset_callbacks(:validate)
+          end
+
+          before do
+            person.posts_attributes = {
+              "0" => { title: "$$$" }
+            }
+          end
+
+          it "propagates invalidity to parent" do
+            expect(person).to_not be_valid
+            expect(person.posts.first).to_not be_valid
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when a type is passed" do
+
+          let(:shipping_container) do
+            ShippingContainer.new
+          end
+
+          before do
+            ShippingContainer.send(:undef_method, :vehicles_attributes=)
+            ShippingContainer.accepts_nested_attributes_for :vehicles
+            shipping_container.vehicles_attributes =
+              {
+                "foo" => { "_type" => "Car" },
+                "bar" => { "_type" => "Truck" }
+              }
+          end
+
+          it "instantiates an object of the given type" do
+            expect(shipping_container.vehicles.map(&:class)).to eq([Car, Truck])
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when the relation is a references many to many" do
+
+        let(:person) do
+          Person.new
+        end
+
+        let(:preference_one) do
+          Preference.new(name: "First preference")
+        end
+
+        let(:preference_two) do
+          Preference.new(name: "First response")
+        end
+
+        context "when a limit is specified" do
+
+          before do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences, limit: 2
+          end
+
+          after do
+            Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+            Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences
+          end
+
+          context "when more are provided than the limit" do
+
+            let(:attributes) do
+              {
+                "foo" => { "name" => "First" },
+                "bar" => { "name" => "Second" },
+                "baz" => { "name" => "Third" }
+              }
+            end
+
+            it "raises an error" do
+              expect {
+                person.preferences_attributes = attributes
+              }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::TooManyNestedAttributeRecords)
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when less are provided than the limit" do
+
+            let(:attributes) do
+              {
+                "foo" => { "name" => "First" },
+                "bar" => { "name" => "Second" }
+              }
+            end
+
+            before do
+              person.preferences_attributes = attributes
+            end
+
+            it "sets the documents on the relation" do
+              expect(person.preferences.size).to eq(2)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when ids are passed" do
+
+          let(:person) do
+            Person.create!
+          end
+
+          before do
+            person.preferences << [ preference_one, preference_two ]
+          end
+
+          context "when no destroy attributes are passed" do
+
+            context "when the ids match" do
+
+              before do
+                person.preferences_attributes =
+                  {
+                    "0" => { "id" => preference_one.id, "name" => "First" },
+                    "1" => { "id" => preference_two.id, "name" => "Second" }
+                  }
+              end
+
+              context "when reloading the document" do
+
+                it "updates the first existing document" do
+                  expect(person.preferences(true).first.name).to eq("First")
+                end
+
+                it "updates the second existing document" do
+                  expect(person.preferences(true).second.name).to eq("Second")
+                end
+
+                it "does not add new documents" do
+                  expect(person.preferences(true).size).to eq(2)
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when the ids do not match" do
+
+              it "raises an error" do
+                expect {
+                  person.preferences_attributes =
+                    { "foo" => { "id" => "test", "name" => "Test" } }
+                }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::DocumentNotFound, /Document\(s\) not found for class Preference with id\(s\)/)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when destroy attributes are passed" do
+
+            context "when the ids match" do
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences, allow_destroy: true
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences
+                end
+
+                [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.preferences_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "0" => { "id" => preference_one.id, "_destroy" => truth },
+                          "1" => { "id" => preference_two.id, "name" => "My Blog" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    context "when reloading the documents" do
+
+                      it "deletes the marked document" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true).size).to eq(1)
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true).first.name).to eq("My Blog")
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.preferences_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "0" => { "id" => preference_one.id, "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                          "1" => { "id" => preference_two.id, "name" => "My Blog" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    context "when reloading the document" do
+
+                      it "does not delete the marked document" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true).size).to eq(2)
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true)[1].name).to eq("My Blog")
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is false" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences, allow_destroy: false
+                end
+
+                after do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences
+                end
+
+                [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.preferences_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "0" => {
+                            "id" => preference_one.id, "name" => "Another Title", "_destroy" => truth },
+                          "1" => { "id" => preference_two.id, "name" => "New Title" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    context "when reloading the document" do
+
+                      it "does not ignore the marked document" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true)[0].name).to eq("Another Title")
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true)[1].name).to eq("New Title")
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not add additional documents" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true).size).to eq(2)
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.preferences_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "0" => { "id" => preference_one.id, "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                          "1" => { "id" => preference_two.id, "name" => "New Title" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    context "when reloading the documents" do
+
+                      it "does not delete the marked document" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true).size).to eq(2)
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true)[1].name).to eq("New Title")
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when allow_destroy is undefined" do
+
+                before do
+                  Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+                  Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences
+                end
+
+                [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.preferences_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "0" => {
+                            "id" => preference_one.id, "name" => "Another Title", "_destroy" => truth },
+                          "1" => { "id" => preference_two.id, "name" => "New Title" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    context "when reloading" do
+
+                      it "does not ignore the marked document" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true)[0].name).to eq("Another Title")
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true)[1].name).to eq("New Title")
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not add additional documents" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true).size).to eq(2)
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+
+                [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                  context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                    before do
+                      person.preferences_attributes =
+                        {
+                          "0" => { "id" => preference_one.id, "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                          "1" => { "id" => preference_two.id, "name" => "New Title" }
+                        }
+                    end
+
+                    context "when reloading" do
+
+                      it "does not delete the marked document" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true).size).to eq(2)
+                      end
+
+                      it "does not delete the unmarked document" do
+                        expect(person.preferences(true)[1].name).to eq("New Title")
+                      end
+                    end
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when no ids are passed" do
+
+          context "when no destroy attributes are passed" do
+
+            before do
+              person.preferences_attributes =
+                {
+                  "4" => { "name" => "Third" },
+                  "1" => { "name" => "First" },
+                  "2" => { "name" => "Second" }
+                }
+            end
+
+            it "builds a new first document" do
+              expect(person.preferences.first.name).to eq("First")
+            end
+
+            it "builds a new second document" do
+              expect(person.preferences.second.name).to eq("Second")
+            end
+
+            it "builds a new third document" do
+              expect(person.preferences.third.name).to eq("Third")
+            end
+
+            it "does not add extra documents" do
+              expect(person.preferences.size).to eq(3)
+            end
+
+            it "adds the documents in the sorted hash key order" do
+              expect(person.preferences.map(&:name)).to eq(
+                [ "First", "Second", "Third" ]
+              )
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when a reject block is supplied" do
+
+            before do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+                :preferences, reject_if: ->(attrs){ attrs["name"].blank? }
+            end
+
+            after do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences
+            end
+
+            context "when the attributes match" do
+
+              before do
+                person.preferences_attributes =
+                  { "3" => { "content" => "My first blog" } }
+              end
+
+              it "does not add the new document" do
+                expect(person.preferences).to be_empty
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when the attributes do not match" do
+
+              before do
+                person.preferences_attributes =
+                  { "3" => { "name" => "Blogging" } }
+              end
+
+              it "adds the new document" do
+                expect(person.preferences.size).to eq(1)
+              end
+
+              it "sets the correct attributes" do
+                expect(person.preferences.first.name).to eq("Blogging")
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when :reject_if => :all_blank is supplied" do
+
+            before do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for \
+                :preferences, reject_if: :all_blank
+            end
+
+            after do
+              Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+              Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences
+            end
+
+            context "when all attributes are empty" do
+
+              before do
+                person.preferences_attributes =
+                  { "3" => { "content" => "" } }
+              end
+
+              it "does not add the new document" do
+                expect(person.preferences).to be_empty
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when an attribute is non-empty" do
+
+              before do
+                person.preferences_attributes =
+                  { "3" => { "name" => "Blogging" } }
+              end
+
+              it "adds the new document" do
+                expect(person.preferences.size).to eq(1)
+              end
+
+              it "sets the correct attributes" do
+                expect(person.preferences.first.name).to eq("Blogging")
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when destroy attributes are passed" do
+
+            context "when allow_destroy is true" do
+
+              before do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences, allow_destroy: true
+              end
+
+              after do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences
+              end
+
+              [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.preferences_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "name" => "New Blog", "_destroy" => truth },
+                        "1" => { "name" => "Blog Two" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "ignores the marked document" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.size).to eq(1)
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.first.name).to eq("Blog Two")
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.preferences_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "name" => "New Blog", "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                        "1" => { "name" => "Blog Two" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new marked document" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.first.name).to eq("New Blog")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.last.name).to eq("Blog Two")
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not add extra documents" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when allow destroy is false" do
+
+              before do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences, allow_destroy: false
+              end
+
+              after do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences
+              end
+
+              [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.preferences_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "name" => "New Blog", "_destroy" => truth },
+                        "1" => { "name" => "Blog Two" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the marked document" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.first.name).to eq("New Blog")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.last.name).to eq("Blog Two")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the correct number of documents" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.preferences_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "name" => "New Blog", "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                        "1" => { "name" => "Blog Two" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new marked document" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.first.name).to eq("New Blog")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.last.name).to eq("Blog Two")
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not add extra documents" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when allow destroy is not defined" do
+
+              before do
+                Person.send(:undef_method, :preferences_attributes=)
+                Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :preferences
+              end
+
+              [ 1, "1", true, "true" ].each do |truth|
+
+                context "when passed a #{truth} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.preferences_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "name" => "New Blog", "_destroy" => truth },
+                        "1" => { "name" => "Blog Two" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the marked document" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.first.name).to eq("New Blog")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.last.name).to eq("Blog Two")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the correct number of documents" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              [ 0, "0", false, "false" ].each do |falsehood|
+
+                context "when passed a #{falsehood} with destroy" do
+
+                  before do
+                    person.preferences_attributes =
+                      {
+                        "0" => { "name" => "New Blog", "_destroy" => falsehood },
+                        "1" => { "name" => "Blog Two" }
+                      }
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new marked document" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.first.name).to eq("New Blog")
+                  end
+
+                  it "adds the new unmarked document" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.last.name).to eq("Blog Two")
+                  end
+
+                  it "does not add extra documents" do
+                    expect(person.preferences.size).to eq(2)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when the nested document is invalid" do
+
+          before do
+            Person.validates_associated(:preferences)
+          end
+
+          after do
+            Person.reset_callbacks(:validate)
+          end
+
+          before do
+            person.preferences_attributes = {
+              "0" => { name: 'x' }
+            }
+          end
+
+          it "propagates invalidity to parent" do
+            expect(person.preferences.first).to_not be_valid
+            expect(person).to_not be_valid
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#update_attributes!" do
+
+    before do
+      Person.send(:undef_method, :addresses_attributes=)
+      Person.accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses
+    end
+
+    context "when embedding one level behind a has many" do
+
+      let(:node) do
+        Node.create!
+      end
+
+      let!(:server) do
+        node.servers.create!(name: "prod")
+      end
+
+      context "when adding a new embedded document" do
+
+        let(:attributes) do
+          { servers_attributes:
+            { "0" =>
+              {
+                _id: server.id,
+                filesystems_attributes: {
+                  "0" => { name: "NFS" }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        end
+
+        before do
+          node.update_attributes!(attributes)
+        end
+
+        it "adds the new embedded document" do
+          expect(server.reload.filesystems.first.name).to eq("NFS")
+        end
+
+        it "does not add more than one document" do
+          expect(server.reload.filesystems.count).to eq(1)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when deleting the child document" do
+
+      let(:person) do
+        Person.create!
+      end
+
+      let!(:service) do
+        person.services.create!(sid: "123")
+      end
+
+      let(:attributes) do
+        { services_attributes:
+          { "0" =>
+            { _id: service.id, sid: service.sid, _destroy: 1 }
+          }
+        }
+      end
+
+      before do
+        person.update_attributes!(attributes)
+      end
+
+      it "removes the document from the parent" do
+        expect(person.services).to be_empty
+      end
+
+      it "deletes the document" do
+        expect(service).to be_destroyed
+      end
+
+      it "runs the before destroy callbacks" do
+        expect(service.before_destroy_called).to be true
+      end
+
+      it "runs the after destroy callbacks" do
+        expect(service.after_destroy_called).to be true
+      end
+
+      it "clears the delayed atomic pulls from the parent" do
+        expect(person.delayed_atomic_pulls).to be_empty
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when nesting multiple levels and parent is timestamped" do
+
+      after do
+        Address.reset_callbacks(:save)
+      end
+
+      let(:dokument) do
+        Dokument.create!
+      end
+
+      let!(:address) do
+        dokument.addresses.create!(street: "hobrecht")
+      end
+
+      let!(:location) do
+        address.locations.create!(name: "work")
+      end
+
+      let(:attributes) do
+        {
+          locations_attributes: {
+            a: { name: "home" }
+          }
+        }
+      end
+
+      before do
+        address.update_attributes!(attributes)
+        address.reload
+      end
+
+      it "does not add any extra locations" do
+        expect(address.locations.size).to eq(2)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when nesting multiple levels" do
+
+      let!(:person) do
+        Person.create!
+      end
+
+      context "when second level is a one to many" do
+
+        let(:person_one) do
+          Person.create!
+        end
+
+        let!(:address_one) do
+          person_one.addresses.create!(street: "hobrecht")
+        end
+
+        let!(:location_one) do
+          address_one.locations.create!(name: "home")
+        end
+
+        context "when destroying a second level document" do
+
+          let(:attributes) do
+            { addresses_attributes:
+              { "0" =>
+                {
+                  _id: address_one.id,
+                  locations_attributes: { "0" => { _id: location_one.id, _destroy: true }}
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          end
+
+          before do
+            person_one.update_attributes!(attributes)
+          end
+
+          it "deletes the document from the relation" do
+            expect(address_one.locations).to be_empty
+          end
+
+          it "persists the change" do
+            expect(address_one.reload.locations).to be_empty
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when destroying a second level document with callbacks" do
+
+          let(:band) do
+            Band.create!(name: "Tool")
+          end
+
+          let(:record) do
+            band.records.create!(name: "Undertow")
+          end
+
+          let!(:track) do
+            record.tracks.create!(name: "Sober")
+          end
+
+          context "when cascading callbacks" do
+
+            before do
+              Band.accepts_nested_attributes_for :records
+              Record.accepts_nested_attributes_for :tracks, allow_destroy: true
+            end
+
+            after do
+              Band.send(:undef_method, :records_attributes=)
+              Record.send(:undef_method, :tracks_attributes=)
+            end
+
+            let(:attributes) do
+              { records_attributes:
+                { "0" =>
+                  {
+                    _id: record.id,
+                    tracks_attributes: { "0" => { _id: track.id, _destroy: true }}
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            end
+
+            before do
+              band.update_attributes!(attributes)
+            end
+
+            it "removes the child from the relation" do
+              expect(record.tracks).to be_empty
+            end
+
+            it "deletes the child document" do
+              expect(track).to be_destroyed
+            end
+
+            it "runs the child's callbacks" do
+              expect(track.before_destroy_called).to be true
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when adding new documents in both levels" do
+
+          context "when no documents has previously existed" do
+
+            let(:attributes) do
+              { addresses_attributes:
+                { "0" =>
+                  {
+                    street: "Alexanderstr",
+                    locations_attributes: { "0" => { name: "Home" } }
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            end
+
+            before do
+              person.update_attributes!(attributes)
+            end
+
+            let(:address) do
+              person.addresses.first
+            end
+
+            let(:location) do
+              address.locations.first
+            end
+
+            it "adds the new first level embedded document" do
+              expect(address.street).to eq("Alexanderstr")
+            end
+
+            it "adds the nested embedded document" do
+              expect(location.name).to eq("Home")
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when adding to an existing document in the first level" do
+
+            let!(:address) do
+              person.addresses.create!(street: "hobrecht")
+            end
+
+            let!(:location) do
+              address.locations.create!(name: "work")
+            end
+
+            let(:attributes) do
+              {
+                addresses_attributes: {
+                  a: { id: address.id, locations_attributes: { b: { name: "home" }}},
+                  c: { street: "pfluger" }
+                }
+              }
+            end
+
+            before do
+              person.update_attributes!(attributes)
+              person.reload
+            end
+
+            it "adds the new location to the existing address" do
+              expect(person.addresses.first.locations.count).to eq(2)
+            end
+
+            it "adds the new address" do
+              expect(person.addresses.count).to eq(2)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when the second level is a one to one" do
+
+        context "when the nested document is new" do
+
+          let(:attributes) do
+            { addresses_attributes:
+              { "0" =>
+                {
+                  street: "Alexanderstr",
+                  code_attributes: { name: "Home" }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          end
+
+          before do
+            person.update_attributes!(attributes)
+          end
+
+          let(:address) do
+            person.addresses.first
+          end
+
+          let(:code) do
+            address.code
+          end
+
+          it "adds the new first level embedded document" do
+            expect(address.street).to eq("Alexanderstr")
+          end
+
+          it "adds the nested embedded document" do
+            expect(code.name).to eq("Home")
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when the nested document is getting updated" do
+
+        context "when the nested document is not polymorphic" do
+
+          let!(:address) do
+            person.addresses.create!(street: "Alexanderstr", number: 1)
+          end
+
+          let!(:code) do
+            address.create_code(name: "Home")
+          end
+
+          let(:attributes) do
+            { addresses_attributes:
+              { "0" =>
+                {
+                  _id: address.id,
+                  number: 45,
+                  code_attributes: {
+                    _id: code.id,
+                    name: "Work"
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          end
+
+          before do
+            person.update_attributes!(attributes)
+          end
+
+          it "updates the first level embedded document" do
+            expect(address.number).to eq(45)
+          end
+
+          it "updates the nested embedded document" do
+            expect(code.name).to eq("Work")
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when the nested document is polymorphic" do
+
+          context "when the first level is an embeds many" do
+
+            let!(:address) do
+              person.addresses.create!(street: "Alexanderstr", number: 1)
+            end
+
+            let!(:target) do
+              address.create_target(name: "test")
+            end
+
+            let(:attributes) do
+              { addresses_attributes:
+                { "0" =>
+                  {
+                    _id: address.id,
+                    number: 45,
+                    target_attributes: {
+                      _id: target.id,
+                      name: "updated"
+                    }
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            end
+
+            before do
+              person.update_attributes!(attributes)
+            end
+
+            it "updates the first level embedded document" do
+              expect(address.number).to eq(45)
+            end
+
+            it "updates the nested embedded document" do
+              expect(target.name).to eq("updated")
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when the first level is an embeds one" do
+
+            context "when the id is passed as a string" do
+
+              let!(:name) do
+                person.create_name(first_name: "john", last_name: "doe")
+              end
+
+              let!(:language) do
+                name.create_language(name: "english")
+              end
+
+              let(:attributes) do
+                { name_attributes:
+                  {
+                    language_attributes: {
+                      _id: language.id.to_s,
+                      name: "deutsch"
+                    }
+                  }
+                }
+              end
+
+              before do
+                person.update_attributes!(attributes)
+              end
+
+              it "updates the nested embedded document" do
+                expect(language.name).to eq("deutsch")
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the relation is a has many" do
+
+      context "when updating with valid attributes" do
+
+        let(:user) do
+          User.create!
+        end
+
+        let(:params) do
+          { posts_attributes:
+            { "0" => { title: "Testing" }}
+          }
+        end
+
+        before do
+          user.update_attributes!(params)
+        end
+
+        around do |example|
+          original_relations = User.relations
+          User.has_many :posts, foreign_key: :author_id, validate: false, autosave: true
+          example.run
+          user.relations = original_relations
+        end
+
+        let(:post) do
+          user.posts.first
+        end
+
+        it "adds the new document to the relation" do
+          expect(post.title).to eq("Testing")
+        end
+
+        it "autosaves the relation" do
+          expect(user.posts(true).first.title).to eq("Testing")
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when the document is freshly loaded from the db" do
+
+        let!(:node) do
+          Node.create!
+        end
+
+        let!(:server) do
+          node.servers.create!(name: "test")
+        end
+
+        before do
+          node.reload
+        end
+
+        context "when updating invalid attributes" do
+
+          let!(:update) do
+            node.update_attributes({
+              servers_attributes: { "0" => { "_id" => server.id, "name" => "" }}
+            })
+          end
+
+          it "returns false" do
+            expect(update).to be false
+          end
+
+          it "does not update the child document" do
+            expect(server.reload.name).to eq("test")
+          end
+
+          it "adds the errors to the document" do
+            expect(node.errors[:servers]).to_not be_nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the relation is an embeds many" do
+
+      let(:league) do
+        League.create!
+      end
+
+      let!(:division) do
+        league.divisions.create!(name: "Old Name")
+      end
+
+      context "when additional validation is set" do
+
+        before do
+          League.validates_presence_of(:divisions)
+        end
+
+        after do
+          League.reset_callbacks(:validate)
+        end
+
+        context "when validation fails" do
+
+          let(:division) do
+            Division.new
+          end
+
+          let(:league) do
+            League.create!(divisions: [division])
+          end
+
+          let(:error_raising_update) do
+            league.update!(:divisions => nil)
+          end
+
+          before do
+            league.update(:divisions => nil)
+            league.reload
+          end
+
+          it "the update raises an error" do
+            expect{ error_raising_update }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::Validations)
+          end
+
+          it "the update does not occur" do
+            expect(league.divisions.first).to eq(division)
+          end
+
+          it "the document is inaccurately marked destroyed (you fixed the bug if you broke this!)" do
+            expect(division).to be_destroyed
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when no additional validation is set" do
+
+        let(:params) do
+          { divisions_attributes:
+            { "0" => { id: division.id.to_s, name: "New Name" }}
+          }
+        end
+
+        before do
+          league.update_attributes!(params)
+        end
+
+        it "sets the nested attributes" do
+          expect(league.reload.divisions.first.name).to eq("New Name")
+        end
+
+        context "with corrupted data" do
+
+          before do
+            league[:league] = params
+          end
+
+          let(:new_params) do
+            { divisions_attributes:
+              { "0" => { id: division.id.to_s, name: "Name" }}
+            }
+          end
+
+          before do
+            league.update_attributes!(new_params)
+          end
+
+          it "sets the nested attributes" do
+            expect(league.reload.divisions.first.name).to eq("Name")
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "when destroying has_many child using nested attributes" do
+    let(:school) do
+      School.create
+    end
+
+    let!(:student) do
+      school.students.create
+    end
+
+    before do
+      school.attributes = {
+        '_id': school.id,
+        'students_attributes': [{
+          '_id': student.id,
+          '_destroy': 1
+          }]
+        }
+    end
+
+    it "is able to access the parent in the after_destroy callback" do
+      expect(school.after_destroy_triggered).to eq(true)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "when destroying has_many child using nested attributes" do
+    let(:school) do
+      HabtmmSchool.create!(students: [student])
+    end
+
+    let(:student) do
+      HabtmmStudent.create!
+    end
+
+    before do
+      student.schools << school
+      school.attributes = {
+        '_id': school.id,
+        'students_attributes': [{
+          '_id': student.id,
+          '_destroy': 1
+          }]
+        }
+    end
+
+    it "is able to access the parent in the after_destroy callback" do
+      expect(school.reload.after_destroy_triggered).to eq(true)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "when using a multi-leveled nested attribute on a referenced association" do
+    let(:author) { NestedAuthor.create }
+    let(:one_level_params) { { post_attributes: { title: 'test' } } }
+    let(:two_levels_params) { { post_attributes: { comments_attributes: [ { body: 'test' } ] } } }
+
+    it "creates a 1st-depth child model" do
+      author.update_attributes(one_level_params)
+      expect(author.post.persisted?).to be true
+    end
+
+    it "creates a 1st-depth child model, and a 2nd-depth child model" do
+      author.update_attributes(two_levels_params)
+      expect(author.post.comments.count).to eq 1
+    end
+
+    context "the 1st-depth child model already exists" do
+      it "creates a 2nd-depth child model" do
+        author.create_post(title: 'test')
+        author.update_attributes(two_levels_params)
+        expect(author.post.comments.count).to eq 1
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end