mongo 1.12.5 → 2.0.0

data/lib/mongo/collection.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2009-2013 MongoDB, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2014-2015 MongoDB, Inc.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,1181 +12,210 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
+require 'mongo/collection/view'
+
 module Mongo
 
-  # A named collection of documents in a database.
+  # Represents a collection in the database and operations that can directly be
+  # applied to one.
+  #
+  # @since 2.0.0
   class Collection
-    include Mongo::Logging
-    include Mongo::WriteConcern
-
-    attr_reader :db,
-                :name,
-                :pk_factory,
-                :hint,
-                :write_concern,
-                :capped,
-                :operation_writer,
-                :command_writer
-
-    # Read Preference
-    attr_accessor :read,
-                  :tag_sets,
-                  :acceptable_latency
-
-    # Initialize a collection object.
-    #
-    # @param [String, Symbol] name the name of the collection.
-    # @param [DB] db a MongoDB database instance.
-    #
-    # @option opts [String, Integer, Symbol] :w (1) Set default number of nodes to which a write
-    #   should be acknowledged.
-    # @option opts [Integer] :wtimeout (nil) Set replica set acknowledgement timeout.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :j (false) If true, block until write operations have been committed
-    #   to the journal. Cannot be used in combination with 'fsync'. Prior to MongoDB 2.6 this option was
-    #   ignored if the server was running without journaling. Starting with MongoDB 2.6, write operations will
-    #   fail with an exception if this option is used when the server is running without journaling.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :fsync (false) If true, and the server is running without journaling, blocks until
-    #   the server has synced all data files to disk. If the server is running with journaling, this acts the same as
-    #   the 'j' option, blocking until write operations have been committed to the journal.
-    #   Cannot be used in combination with 'j'.
-    #
-    #   Notes about write concern:
-    #     These write concern options will be used for insert, update, and remove methods called on this
-    #     Collection instance. If no value is provided, the default values set on this instance's DB will be used.
-    #     These option values can be overridden for any invocation of insert, update, or remove.
-    #
-    # @option opts [:create_pk] :pk (BSON::ObjectId) A primary key factory to use
-    #   other than the default BSON::ObjectId.
-    # @option opts [:primary, :secondary] :read The default read preference for queries
-    #   initiates from this connection object. If +:secondary+ is chosen, reads will be sent
-    #   to one of the closest available secondary nodes. If a secondary node cannot be located, the
-    #   read will be sent to the primary. If this option is left unspecified, the value of the read
-    #   preference for this collection's associated Mongo::DB object will be used.
-    #
-    # @raise [InvalidNSName]
-    #   if collection name is empty, contains '$', or starts or ends with '.'
-    #
-    # @raise [TypeError]
-    #   if collection name is not a string or symbol
-    #
-    # @return [Collection]
-    def initialize(name, db, opts={})
-      if db.is_a?(String) && name.is_a?(Mongo::DB)
-        warn "Warning: the order of parameters to initialize a collection have changed. " +
-             "Please specify the collection name first, followed by the db. This will be made permanent" +
-             "in v2.0."
-        db, name = name, db
-      end
-
-      raise TypeError,
-        "Collection name must be a String or Symbol." unless [String, Symbol].include?(name.class)
-      name = name.to_s
-
-      raise Mongo::InvalidNSName,
-        "Collection names cannot be empty." if name.empty? || name.include?("..")
-
-      if name.include?("$")
-        raise Mongo::InvalidNSName,
-          "Collection names must not contain '$'" unless name =~ /((^\$cmd)|(oplog\.\$main))/
-      end
-
-      raise Mongo::InvalidNSName,
-        "Collection names must not start or end with '.'" if name.match(/^\./) || name.match(/\.$/)
-
-      pk_factory = nil
-      if opts.respond_to?(:create_pk) || !opts.is_a?(Hash)
-        warn "The method for specifying a primary key factory on a Collection has changed.\n" +
-             "Please specify it as an option (e.g., :pk => PkFactory)."
-        pk_factory = opts
-      end
-
-      @db, @name  = db, name
-      @connection = @db.connection
-      @logger     = @connection.logger
-      @cache_time = @db.cache_time
-      @cache      = Hash.new(0)
-      unless pk_factory
-        @write_concern = get_write_concern(opts, db)
-        @read =  opts[:read] || @db.read
-        Mongo::ReadPreference::validate(@read)
-        @capped             = opts[:capped]
-        @tag_sets           = opts.fetch(:tag_sets, @db.tag_sets)
-        @acceptable_latency = opts.fetch(:acceptable_latency, @db.acceptable_latency)
-      end
-      @pk_factory = pk_factory || opts[:pk] || BSON::ObjectId
-      @hint = nil
-      @operation_writer = CollectionOperationWriter.new(self)
-      @command_writer = CollectionCommandWriter.new(self)
-    end
-
-    # Indicate whether this is a capped collection.
-    #
-    # @raise [Mongo::OperationFailure]
-    #   if the collection doesn't exist.
-    #
-    # @return [Boolean]
-    def capped?
-      @capped ||= [1, true].include?(@db.command({:collstats => @name})['capped'])
-    end
-
-    # Return a sub-collection of this collection by name. If 'users' is a collection, then
-    # 'users.comments' is a sub-collection of users.
-    #
-    # @param [String, Symbol] name
-    #   the collection to return
-    #
-    # @raise [Mongo::InvalidNSName]
-    #   if passed an invalid collection name
-    #
-    # @return [Collection]
-    #   the specified sub-collection
-    def [](name)
-      name = "#{self.name}.#{name}"
-      return Collection.new(name, db) if !db.strict? ||
-        db.collection_names.include?(name.to_s)
-      raise "Collection #{name} doesn't exist. Currently in strict mode."
-    end
-
-    # Set a hint field for query optimizer. Hint may be a single field
-    # name, array of field names, or a hash (preferably an [OrderedHash]).
-    # If using MongoDB > 1.1, you probably don't ever need to set a hint.
-    #
-    # @param [String, Array, OrderedHash] hint a single field, an array of
-    #   fields, or a hash specifying fields
-    def hint=(hint=nil)
-      @hint = normalize_hint_fields(hint)
-      self
-    end
-
-    # Set a hint field using a named index.
-    # @param [String] hint index name
-    def named_hint=(hint=nil)
-      @hint = hint
-      self
-    end
-
-    # Query the database.
-    #
-    # The +selector+ argument is a prototype document that all results must
-    # match. For example:
-    #
-    #   collection.find({"hello" => "world"})
-    #
-    # only matches documents that have a key "hello" with value "world".
-    # Matches can have other keys *in addition* to "hello".
-    #
-    # If given an optional block +find+ will yield a Cursor to that block,
-    # close the cursor, and then return nil. This guarantees that partially
-    # evaluated cursors will be closed. If given no block +find+ returns a
-    # cursor.
-    #
-    # @param [Hash] selector
-    #   a document specifying elements which must be present for a
-    #   document to be included in the result set. Note that in rare cases,
-    #   (e.g., with $near queries), the order of keys will matter. To preserve
-    #   key order on a selector, use an instance of BSON::OrderedHash (only applies
-    #   to Ruby 1.8).
-    #
-    # @option opts [Array, Hash] :fields field names that should be returned in the result
-    #   set ("_id" will be included unless explicitly excluded). By limiting results to a certain subset of fields,
-    #   you can cut down on network traffic and decoding time. If using a Hash, keys should be field
-    #   names and values should be either 1 or 0, depending on whether you want to include or exclude
-    #   the given field.
-    # @option opts [:primary, :secondary] :read The default read preference for queries
-    #   initiates from this connection object. If +:secondary+ is chosen, reads will be sent
-    #   to one of the closest available secondary nodes. If a secondary node cannot be located, the
-    #   read will be sent to the primary. If this option is left unspecified, the value of the read
-    #   preference for this Collection object will be used.
-    # @option opts [Integer] :skip number of documents to skip from the beginning of the result set
-    # @option opts [Integer] :limit maximum number of documents to return
-    # @option opts [Array]   :sort an array of [key, direction] pairs to sort by. Direction should
-    #   be specified as Mongo::ASCENDING (or :ascending / :asc) or Mongo::DESCENDING (or :descending / :desc)
-    # @option opts [String, Array, OrderedHash] :hint hint for query optimizer, usually not necessary if
-    #   using MongoDB > 1.1
-    # @option opts [String] :named_hint for specifying a named index as a hint, will be overriden by :hint
-    #   if :hint is also provided.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :snapshot (false) if true, snapshot mode will be used for this query.
-    #   Snapshot mode assures no duplicates are returned, or objects missed, which were preset at both the start and
-    #   end of the query's execution.
-    #   For details see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/How+to+do+Snapshotting+in+the+Mongo+Database
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :batch_size (100) the number of documents to returned by the database per
-    #   GETMORE operation. A value of 0 will let the database server decide how many results to return.
-    #   This option can be ignored for most use cases.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :timeout (true) when +true+, the returned cursor will be subject to
-    #   the normal cursor timeout behavior of the mongod process. When +false+, the returned cursor will
-    #   never timeout. Note that disabling timeout will only work when #find is invoked with a block.
-    #   This is to prevent any inadvertent failure to close the cursor, as the cursor is explicitly
-    #   closed when block code finishes.
-    # @option opts [Integer] :max_scan (nil) Limit the number of items to scan on both collection scans and indexed queries..
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :show_disk_loc (false) Return the disk location of each query result (for debugging).
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :return_key (false) Return the index key used to obtain the result (for debugging).
-    # @option opts [Block] :transformer (nil) a block for transforming returned documents.
-    #   This is normally used by object mappers to convert each returned document to an instance of a class.
-    # @option opts [String] :comment (nil) a comment to include in profiling logs
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :compile_regex (true) whether BSON regex objects should be compiled into Ruby regexes.
-    #   If false, a BSON::Regex object will be returned instead.
-    #
-    # @raise [ArgumentError]
-    #   if timeout is set to false and find is not invoked in a block
-    #
-    # @raise [RuntimeError]
-    #   if given unknown options
-    def find(selector={}, opts={})
-      opts               = opts.dup
-      fields             = opts.delete(:fields)
-      fields             = ["_id"] if fields && fields.empty?
-      skip               = opts.delete(:skip) || skip || 0
-      limit              = opts.delete(:limit) || 0
-      sort               = opts.delete(:sort)
-      hint               = opts.delete(:hint)
-      named_hint         = opts.delete(:named_hint)
-      snapshot           = opts.delete(:snapshot)
-      batch_size         = opts.delete(:batch_size)
-      timeout            = (opts.delete(:timeout) == false) ? false : true
-      max_scan           = opts.delete(:max_scan)
-      return_key         = opts.delete(:return_key)
-      transformer        = opts.delete(:transformer)
-      show_disk_loc      = opts.delete(:show_disk_loc)
-      comment            = opts.delete(:comment)
-      read               = opts.delete(:read) || @read
-      tag_sets           = opts.delete(:tag_sets) || @tag_sets
-      acceptable_latency = opts.delete(:acceptable_latency) || @acceptable_latency
-      compile_regex      = opts.key?(:compile_regex) ? opts.delete(:compile_regex) : true
-
-      if timeout == false && !block_given?
-        raise ArgumentError, "Collection#find must be invoked with a block when timeout is disabled."
-      end
-
-      if hint
-        hint = normalize_hint_fields(hint)
-      else
-        hint = @hint        # assumed to be normalized already
-      end
+    extend Forwardable
 
-      raise RuntimeError, "Unknown options [#{opts.inspect}]" unless opts.empty?
+    # @return [ Mongo::Database ] The database the collection resides in.
+    attr_reader :database
 
-      cursor = Cursor.new(self, {
-        :selector           => selector,
-        :fields             => fields,
-        :skip               => skip,
-        :limit              => limit,
-        :order              => sort,
-        :hint               => hint || named_hint,
-        :snapshot           => snapshot,
-        :timeout            => timeout,
-        :batch_size         => batch_size,
-        :transformer        => transformer,
-        :max_scan           => max_scan,
-        :show_disk_loc      => show_disk_loc,
-        :return_key         => return_key,
-        :read               => read,
-        :tag_sets           => tag_sets,
-        :comment            => comment,
-        :acceptable_latency => acceptable_latency,
-        :compile_regex      => compile_regex
-      })
+    # @return [ String ] The name of the collection.
+    attr_reader :name
 
-      if block_given?
-        begin
-          yield cursor
-        ensure
-          cursor.close
-        end
-        nil
-      else
-        cursor
-      end
-    end
+    # @return [ Hash ] The collection options.
+    attr_reader :options
 
-    # Return a single object from the database.
-    #
-    # @return [OrderedHash, Nil]
-    #   a single document or nil if no result is found.
-    #
-    # @param [Hash, ObjectId, Nil] spec_or_object_id a hash specifying elements
-    #   which must be present for a document to be included in the result set or an
-    #   instance of ObjectId to be used as the value for an _id query.
-    #   If nil, an empty selector, {}, will be used.
-    #
-    # @option opts [Hash]
-    #   any valid options that can be send to Collection#find
-    #
-    # @raise [TypeError]
-    #   if the argument is of an improper type.
-    def find_one(spec_or_object_id=nil, opts={})
-      spec = case spec_or_object_id
-             when nil
-               {}
-             when BSON::ObjectId
-               {:_id => spec_or_object_id}
-             when Hash
-               spec_or_object_id
-             else
-               raise TypeError, "spec_or_object_id must be an instance of ObjectId or Hash, or nil"
-             end
-      timeout = opts.delete(:max_time_ms)
-      cursor = find(spec, opts.merge(:limit => -1))
-      timeout ? cursor.max_time_ms(timeout).next_document : cursor.next_document
-    end
+    # Get client, cluster, read preference, and write concern from client.
+    def_delegators :database, :client, :cluster, :read_preference, :write_concern
 
-    # Save a document to this collection.
-    #
-    # @param [Hash] doc
-    #   the document to be saved. If the document already has an '_id' key,
-    #   then an update (upsert) operation will be performed, and any existing
-    #   document with that _id is overwritten. Otherwise an insert operation is performed.
-    #
-    # @return [ObjectId] the _id of the saved document.
-    #
-    # @option opts [String, Integer, Symbol] :w (1) Set default number of nodes to which a write
-    #   should be acknowledged.
-    # @option opts [Integer] :wtimeout (nil) Set replica set acknowledgement timeout.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :j (false) If true, block until write operations have been committed
-    #   to the journal. Cannot be used in combination with 'fsync'. Prior to MongoDB 2.6 this option was
-    #   ignored if the server was running without journaling. Starting with MongoDB 2.6, write operations will
-    #   fail with an exception if this option is used when the server is running without journaling.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :fsync (false) If true, and the server is running without journaling, blocks until
-    #   the server has synced all data files to disk. If the server is running with journaling, this acts the same as
-    #   the 'j' option, blocking until write operations have been committed to the journal.
-    #   Cannot be used in combination with 'j'.
-    #
-    #   Options provided here will override any write concern options set on this collection,
-    #   its database object, or the current connection. See the options
-    #   for DB#get_last_error.
-    #
-    # @raise [Mongo::OperationFailure] will be raised iff :w > 0 and the operation fails.
-    def save(doc, opts={})
-      if doc.has_key?(:_id) || doc.has_key?('_id')
-        id = doc[:_id] || doc['_id']
-        update({:_id => id}, doc, opts.merge!({:upsert => true}))
-        id
-      else
-        insert(doc, opts)
-      end
-    end
+    # Delegate to the cluster for the next primary.
+    def_delegators :cluster, :next_primary
 
-    # Insert one or more documents into the collection.
-    #
-    # @param [Hash, Array] doc_or_docs
-    #   a document (as a hash) or array of documents to be inserted.
-    #
-    # @return [ObjectId, Array]
-    #   The _id of the inserted document or a list of _ids of all inserted documents.
-    # @return [[ObjectId, Array], [Hash, Array]]
-    #   1st, the _id of the inserted document or a list of _ids of all inserted documents.
-    #   2nd, a list of invalid documents.
-    #   Return this result format only when :collect_on_error is true.
-    #
-    # @option opts [String, Integer, Symbol] :w (1) Set default number of nodes to which a write
-    #   should be acknowledged.
-    # @option opts [Integer] :wtimeout (nil) Set replica set acknowledgement timeout.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :j (false) If true, block until write operations have been committed
-    #   to the journal. Cannot be used in combination with 'fsync'. Prior to MongoDB 2.6 this option was
-    #   ignored if the server was running without journaling. Starting with MongoDB 2.6, write operations will
-    #   fail with an exception if this option is used when the server is running without journaling.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :fsync (false) If true, and the server is running without journaling, blocks until
-    #   the server has synced all data files to disk. If the server is running with journaling, this acts the same as
-    #   the 'j' option, blocking until write operations have been committed to the journal.
-    #   Cannot be used in combination with 'j'.
-    #
-    #   Notes on write concern:
-    #     Options provided here will override any write concern options set on this collection,
-    #     its database object, or the current connection. See the options for +DB#get_last_error+.
-    #
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :continue_on_error (+false+) If true, then
-    #   continue a bulk insert even if one of the documents inserted
-    #   triggers a database assertion (as in a duplicate insert, for instance).
-    #   If not acknowledging writes, the list of ids returned will
-    #   include the object ids of all documents attempted on insert, even
-    #   if some are rejected on error. When acknowledging writes, any error will raise an
-    #   OperationFailure exception.
-    #   MongoDB v2.0+.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :collect_on_error (+false+) if true, then
-    #   collects invalid documents as an array. Note that this option changes the result format.
-    #
-    # @raise [Mongo::OperationFailure] will be raised iff :w > 0 and the operation fails.
-    def insert(doc_or_docs, opts={})
-      if doc_or_docs.respond_to?(:collect!)
-        doc_or_docs.collect! { |doc| @pk_factory.create_pk(doc) }
-        error_docs, errors, write_concern_errors, rest_ignored = batch_write(:insert, doc_or_docs, true, opts)
-        errors = write_concern_errors + errors
-        raise errors.last if !opts[:collect_on_error] && !errors.empty?
-        inserted_docs = doc_or_docs - error_docs
-        inserted_ids = inserted_docs.collect {|o| o[:_id] || o['_id']}
-        opts[:collect_on_error] ? [inserted_ids, error_docs] : inserted_ids
-      else
-        @pk_factory.create_pk(doc_or_docs)
-        send_write(:insert, nil, doc_or_docs, true, opts)
-        return doc_or_docs[:_id] || doc_or_docs['_id']
-      end
-    end
-    alias_method :<<, :insert
+    # Convenience delegators to find.
+    def_delegators :find, :parallel_scan
 
-    # Remove all documents from this collection.
-    #
-    # @param [Hash] selector
-    #   If specified, only matching documents will be removed.
-    #
-    # @option opts [String, Integer, Symbol] :w (1) Set default number of nodes to which a write
-    #   should be acknowledged.
-    # @option opts [Integer] :wtimeout (nil) Set replica set acknowledgement timeout.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :j (false) If true, block until write operations have been committed
-    #   to the journal. Cannot be used in combination with 'fsync'. Prior to MongoDB 2.6 this option was
-    #   ignored if the server was running without journaling. Starting with MongoDB 2.6, write operations will
-    #   fail with an exception if this option is used when the server is running without journaling.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :fsync (false) If true, and the server is running without journaling, blocks until
-    #   the server has synced all data files to disk. If the server is running with journaling, this acts the same as
-    #   the 'j' option, blocking until write operations have been committed to the journal.
-    #   Cannot be used in combination with 'j'.
-    # @option opts [Integer] :limit (0) Set limit option, currently only 0 for all or 1 for just one.
-    #
-    #   Notes on write concern:
-    #     Options provided here will override any write concern options set on this collection,
-    #     its database object, or the current connection. See the options for +DB#get_last_error+.
+    # Check if a collection is equal to another object. Will check the name and
+    # the database for equality.
     #
-    # @example remove all documents from the 'users' collection:
-    #   users.remove
-    #   users.remove({})
+    # @example Check collection equality.
+    #   collection == other
     #
-    # @example remove only documents that have expired:
-    #   users.remove({:expire => {"$lte" => Time.now}})
+    # @param [ Object ] other The object to check.
     #
-    # @return [Hash, true] Returns a Hash containing the last error object if acknowledging writes
-    #   Otherwise, returns true.
+    # @return [ true, false ] If the objects are equal.
     #
-    # @raise [Mongo::OperationFailure] will be raised iff :w > 0 and the operation fails.
-    def remove(selector={}, opts={})
-      send_write(:delete, selector, nil, nil, opts)
+    # @since 2.0.0
+    def ==(other)
+      return false unless other.is_a?(Collection)
+      name == other.name && database == other.database && options == other.options
     end
 
-    # Update one or more documents in this collection.
+    # Is the collection capped?
     #
-    # @param [Hash] selector
-    #   a hash specifying elements which must be present for a document to be updated. Note:
-    #   the update command currently updates only the first document matching the
-    #   given selector. If you want all matching documents to be updated, be sure
-    #   to specify :multi => true.
-    # @param [Hash] document
-    #   a hash specifying the fields to be changed in the selected document,
-    #   or (in the case of an upsert) the document to be inserted
+    # @example Is the collection capped?
+    #   collection.capped?
     #
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :upsert (+false+) if true, performs an upsert (update or insert)
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :multi (+false+) update all documents matching the selector, as opposed to
-    #   just the first matching document. Note: only works in MongoDB 1.1.3 or later.
-    # @option opts [String, Integer, Symbol] :w (1) Set default number of nodes to which a write
-    #   should be acknowledged.
-    # @option opts [Integer] :wtimeout (nil) Set replica set acknowledgement timeout.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :j (false) If true, block until write operations have been committed
-    #   to the journal. Cannot be used in combination with 'fsync'. Prior to MongoDB 2.6 this option was
-    #   ignored if the server was running without journaling. Starting with MongoDB 2.6, write operations will
-    #   fail with an exception if this option is used when the server is running without journaling.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :fsync (false) If true, and the server is running without journaling, blocks until
-    #   the server has synced all data files to disk. If the server is running with journaling, this acts the same as
-    #   the 'j' option, blocking until write operations have been committed to the journal.
-    #   Cannot be used in combination with 'j'.
+    # @return [ true, false ] If the collection is capped.
     #
-    #   Notes on write concern:
-    #     Options provided here will override any write concern options set on this collection,
-    #     its database object, or the current connection. See the options for DB#get_last_error.
-    #
-    # @return [Hash, true] Returns a Hash containing the last error object if acknowledging writes.
-    #   Otherwise, returns true.
-    #
-    # @raise [Mongo::OperationFailure] will be raised iff :w > 0 and the operation fails.
-    def update(selector, document, opts={})
-      send_write(:update, selector, document, !document.keys.first.to_s.start_with?("$"), opts)
+    # @since 2.0.0
+    def capped?
+      database.command(:collstats => name).documents[0]['capped']
     end
 
-    # Create a new index.
-    #
-    # @param [String, Array] spec
-    #   should be either a single field name or an array of
-    #   [field name, type] pairs. Index types should be specified
-    #   as Mongo::ASCENDING, Mongo::DESCENDING, Mongo::GEO2D, Mongo::GEO2DSPHERE, Mongo::GEOHAYSTACK,
-    #   Mongo::TEXT or Mongo::HASHED.
-    #
-    #   Note that geospatial indexing only works with versions of MongoDB >= 1.3.3+. Keep in mind, too,
-    #   that in order to geo-index a given field, that field must reference either an array or a sub-object
-    #   where the first two values represent x- and y-coordinates. Examples can be seen below.
-    #
-    #   Also note that it is permissible to create compound indexes that include a geospatial index as
-    #   long as the geospatial index comes first.
-    #
-    #   If your code calls create_index frequently, you can use Collection#ensure_index to cache these calls
-    #   and thereby prevent excessive round trips to the database.
-    #
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :unique (false) if true, this index will enforce a uniqueness constraint.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :background (false) indicate that the index should be built in the background. This
-    #   feature is only available in MongoDB >= 1.3.2.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :drop_dups (nil) (DEPRECATED) If creating a unique index on a collection with
-    #   pre-existing records, this option will keep the first document the database indexes and drop all subsequent
-    #   with duplicate values.
-    # @option opts [Integer] :bucket_size (nil) For use with geoHaystack indexes. Number of documents to group
-    #   together within a certain proximity to a given longitude and latitude.
-    # @option opts [Integer] :min (nil) specify the minimum longitude and latitude for a geo index.
-    # @option opts [Integer] :max (nil) specify the maximum longitude and latitude for a geo index.
-    #
-    # @example Creating a compound index using a hash: (Ruby 1.9+ Syntax)
-    #   @posts.create_index({'subject' => Mongo::ASCENDING, 'created_at' => Mongo::DESCENDING})
-    #
-    # @example Creating a compound index:
-    #   @posts.create_index([['subject', Mongo::ASCENDING], ['created_at', Mongo::DESCENDING]])
-    #
-    # @example Creating a geospatial index using a hash: (Ruby 1.9+ Syntax)
-    #   @restaurants.create_index(:location => Mongo::GEO2D)
+    # Force the collection to be created in the database.
     #
-    # @example Creating a geospatial index:
-    #   @restaurants.create_index([['location', Mongo::GEO2D]])
+    # @example Force the collection to be created.
+    #   collection.create
     #
-    #   # Note that this will work only if 'location' represents x,y coordinates:
-    #   {'location': [0, 50]}
-    #   {'location': {'x' => 0, 'y' => 50}}
-    #   {'location': {'latitude' => 0, 'longitude' => 50}}
+    # @return [ Result ] The result of the command.
     #
-    # @example A geospatial index with alternate longitude and latitude:
-    #   @restaurants.create_index([['location', Mongo::GEO2D]], :min => 500, :max => 500)
-    #
-    # @note The :drop_dups option is no longer supported by MongoDB starting with server version 2.7.5.
-    #   The option is silently ignored by the server and unique index builds using the option will
-    #   fail if a duplicate value is detected.
-    #
-    # @note Note that the options listed may be subset of those available.
-    #   See the MongoDB documentation for a full list of supported options by server version.
-    #
-    # @return [String] the name of the index created.
-    def create_index(spec, opts={})
-      options              = opts.dup
-      options[:dropDups]   = options.delete(:drop_dups) if options[:drop_dups]
-      options[:bucketSize] = options.delete(:bucket_size) if options[:bucket_size]
-      field_spec           = parse_index_spec(spec)
-      name                 = options.delete(:name) || generate_index_name(field_spec)
-      name                 = name.to_s if name
-      generate_indexes(field_spec, name, options)
-      name
+    # @since 2.0.0
+    def create
+      database.command({ :create => name }.merge(options))
     end
 
-    # Calls create_index and sets a flag to not do so again for another X minutes.
-    # this time can be specified as an option when initializing a Mongo::DB object as options[:cache_time]
-    # Any changes to an index will be propagated through regardless of cache time (e.g., a change of index direction)
+    # Drop the collection. Will also drop all indexes associated with the
+    # collection.
     #
-    # The parameters and options for this methods are the same as those for Collection#create_index.
+    # @example Drop the collection.
+    #   collection.drop
     #
-    # @example Call sequence (Ruby 1.9+ Syntax):
-    #   Time t: @posts.ensure_index(:subject => Mongo::ASCENDING) -- calls create_index and
-    #     sets the 5 minute cache
-    #   Time t+2min : @posts.ensure_index(:subject => Mongo::ASCENDING) -- doesn't do anything
-    #   Time t+3min : @posts.ensure_index(:something_else => Mongo::ASCENDING) -- calls create_index
-    #     and sets 5 minute cache
-    #   Time t+10min : @posts.ensure_index(:subject => Mongo::ASCENDING) -- calls create_index and
-    #     resets the 5 minute counter
+    # @return [ Result ] The result of the command.
     #
-    # @note The :drop_dups option is no longer supported by MongoDB starting with server version 2.7.5.
-    #   The option is silently ignored by the server and unique index builds using the option will
-    #   fail if a duplicate value is detected.
-    #
-    # @note Note that the options listed may be subset of those available.
-    #   See the MongoDB documentation for a full list of supported options by server version.
-    #
-    # @return [String] the name of the index.
-    def ensure_index(spec, opts={})
-      now                  = Time.now.utc.to_i
-      options              = opts.dup
-      options[:dropDups]   = options.delete(:drop_dups) if options[:drop_dups]
-      options[:bucketSize] = options.delete(:bucket_size) if options[:bucket_size]
-      field_spec           = parse_index_spec(spec)
-      name                 = options.delete(:name) || generate_index_name(field_spec)
-      name                 = name.to_s if name
-
-      if !@cache[name] || @cache[name] <= now
-        generate_indexes(field_spec, name, options)
-      end
-
-      # Reset the cache here in case there are any errors inserting. Best to be safe.
-      @cache[name] = now + @cache_time
-      name
-    end
-
-    # Drop a specified index.
-    #
-    # @param [String] name
-    def drop_index(name)
-      if name.is_a?(Array)
-        return drop_index(index_name(name))
-      end
-      @cache[name.to_s] = nil
-      @db.drop_index(@name, name)
-    end
-
-    # Drop all indexes.
-    def drop_indexes
-      @cache = {}
-
-      # Note: calling drop_indexes with no args will drop them all.
-      @db.drop_index(@name, '*')
-    end
-
-    # Drop the entire collection. USE WITH CAUTION.
+    # @since 2.0.0
     def drop
-      @db.drop_collection(@name)
-    end
-
-    # Atomically update and return a document using MongoDB's findAndModify command. (MongoDB > 1.3.0)
-    #
-    # @option opts [Hash] :query ({}) a query selector document for matching
-    #  the desired document.
-    # @option opts [Hash] :update (nil) the update operation to perform on the
-    #  matched document.
-    # @option opts [Array, String, OrderedHash] :sort ({}) specify a sort
-    #  option for the query using any
-    #  of the sort options available for Cursor#sort. Sort order is important
-    #  if the query will be matching multiple documents since only the first
-    #  matching document will be updated and returned.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :remove (false) If true, removes the returned
-    #  document from the collection.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :new (false) If true, returns the updated
-    #  document; otherwise, returns the document prior to update.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :upsert (false) If true, creates a new document
-    #  if the query returns no document.
-    # @option opts [Hash] :fields (nil) A subset of fields to return.
-    #  Specify an inclusion of a field with 1. _id is included by default and must
-    #  be explicitly excluded.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :full_response (false) If true, returns the entire
-    #  response object from the server including 'ok' and 'lastErrorObject'.
-    #
-    # @return [Hash] the matched document.
-    def find_and_modify(opts={})
-      full_response = opts.delete(:full_response)
-
-      cmd = BSON::OrderedHash.new
-      cmd[:findandmodify] = @name
-      cmd.merge!(opts)
-
-      cmd[:sort] =
-        Mongo::Support.format_order_clause(opts[:sort]) if opts[:sort]
-
-      full_response ? @db.command(cmd) : @db.command(cmd)['value']
+      database.command(:drop => name)
     end
 
-    # Perform an aggregation using the aggregation framework on the current collection.
-    # @note Aggregate requires server version >= 2.1.1
-    # @note Field References: Within an expression, field names must be quoted and prefixed by a dollar sign ($).
+    # Find documents in the collection.
     #
-    # @example Define the pipeline as an array of operator hashes:
-    #   coll.aggregate([ {"$project" => {"last_name" => 1, "first_name" => 1 }}, {"$match" => {"last_name" => "Jones"}} ])
+    # @example Find documents in the collection by a selector.
+    #   collection.find(name: 1)
     #
-    # @example With server version 2.5.1 or newer, pass a cursor option to retrieve unlimited aggregation results:
-    #   coll.aggregate([ {"$group" => { :_id => "$_id", :count => { "$sum" => "$members" }}} ], :cursor => {} )
+    # @example Get all documents in a collection.
+    #   collection.find
     #
-    # @param [Array] pipeline Should be a single array of pipeline operator hashes.
+    # @param [ Hash ] filter The filter to use in the find.
     #
-    #   '$project' Reshapes a document stream by including fields, excluding fields, inserting computed fields,
-    #   renaming fields,or creating/populating fields that hold sub-documents.
+    # @return [ CollectionView ] The collection view.
     #
-    #   '$match' Query-like interface for filtering documents out of the aggregation pipeline.
-    #
-    #   '$limit' Restricts the number of documents that pass through the pipeline.
-    #
-    #   '$skip' Skips over the specified number of documents and passes the rest along the pipeline.
-    #
-    #   '$unwind' Peels off elements of an array individually, returning one document for each member.
-    #
-    #   '$group' Groups documents for calculating aggregate values.
-    #
-    #   '$sort' Sorts all input documents and returns them to the pipeline in sorted order.
-    #
-    #   '$out' The name of a collection to which the result set will be saved.
-    #
-    # @option opts [:primary, :secondary] :read Read preference indicating which server to perform this operation
-    #  on. If $out is specified and :read is not :primary, the aggregation will be rerouted to the primary with
-    #  a warning. See Collection#find for more details.
-    # @option opts [String]  :comment (nil) a comment to include in profiling logs
-    # @option opts [Hash] :cursor return a cursor object instead of an Array.  Takes an optional batchSize parameter
-    #  to specify the maximum size, in documents, of the first batch returned.
-    #
-    # @return [Array] An Array with the aggregate command's results.
-    #
-    # @raise MongoArgumentError if operators either aren't supplied or aren't in the correct format.
-    # @raise MongoOperationFailure if the aggregate command fails.
-    #
-    def aggregate(pipeline=nil, opts={})
-      raise MongoArgumentError, "pipeline must be an array of operators" unless pipeline.class == Array
-      raise MongoArgumentError, "pipeline operators must be hashes" unless pipeline.all? { |op| op.class == Hash }
-
-      selector = BSON::OrderedHash.new
-      selector['aggregate'] = self.name
-      selector['pipeline'] = pipeline
-
-      result = @db.command(selector, command_options(opts))
-      unless Mongo::Support.ok?(result)
-        raise Mongo::OperationFailure, "aggregate failed: #{result['errmsg']}"
-      end
-
-      if result.key?('cursor')
-        cursor_info = result['cursor']
-        pinned_pool = @connection.pinned_pool
-        pinned_pool = pinned_pool[:pool] if pinned_pool.respond_to?(:keys)
-
-        seed = {
-          :cursor_id => cursor_info['id'],
-          :first_batch => cursor_info['firstBatch'],
-          :pool => pinned_pool,
-          :ns => cursor_info['ns']
-        }
-
-        return Cursor.new(self, seed.merge!(opts))
-
-      elsif selector['pipeline'].any? { |op| op.key?('$out') || op.key?(:$out) }
-        return result
-      end
-
-      result['result'] || result
+    # @since 2.0.0
+    def find(filter = nil)
+      View.new(self, filter || {})
     end
 
-    # Perform a map-reduce operation on the current collection.
+    # Get a view of all indexes for this collection. Can be iterated or has
+    # more operations.
     #
-    # @param [String, BSON::Code] map a map function, written in JavaScript.
-    # @param [String, BSON::Code] reduce a reduce function, written in JavaScript.
+    # @example Get the index view.
+    #   collection.indexes
     #
-    # @option opts [Hash] :query ({}) a query selector document, like what's passed to #find, to limit
-    #   the operation to a subset of the collection.
-    # @option opts [Array] :sort ([]) an array of [key, direction] pairs to sort by. Direction should
-    #   be specified as Mongo::ASCENDING (or :ascending / :asc) or Mongo::DESCENDING (or :descending / :desc)
-    # @option opts [Integer] :limit (nil) if passing a query, number of objects to return from the collection.
-    # @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :finalize (nil) a javascript function to apply to the result set after the
-    #   map/reduce operation has finished.
-    # @option opts [String, Hash] :out Location of the result of the map-reduce operation. You can output to a
-    #   collection, output to a collection with an action, or output inline. You may output to a collection
-    #   when performing map reduce operations on the primary members of the set; on secondary members you
-    #   may only use the inline output. See the server mapReduce documentation for available options.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :keeptemp (false) if true, the generated collection will be persisted. The default
-    #   is false. Note that this option has no effect is versions of MongoDB > v1.7.6.
-    # @option opts [Boolean ] :verbose (false) if true, provides statistics on job execution time.
-    # @option opts [Boolean] :raw (false) if true, return the raw result object from the map_reduce command, and not
-    #   the instantiated collection that's returned by default. Note if a collection name isn't returned in the
-    #   map-reduce output (as, for example, when using :out => { :inline => 1 }), then you must specify this option
-    #   or an ArgumentError will be raised.
-    # @option opts [:primary, :secondary] :read Read preference indicating which server to run this map-reduce
-    #  on. See Collection#find for more details.
-    # @option opts [String]  :comment (nil) a comment to include in profiling logs
+    # @param [ Hash ] options Options for getting a list of all indexes.
     #
-    # @return [Collection, Hash] a Mongo::Collection object or a Hash with the map-reduce command's results.
+    # @return [ View::Index ] The index view.
     #
-    # @raise ArgumentError if you specify { :out => { :inline => true }} but don't specify :raw => true.
-    #
-    # @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/MapReduce Offical MongoDB map/reduce documentation.
-    def map_reduce(map, reduce, opts={})
-      opts = opts.dup
-      map    = BSON::Code.new(map) unless map.is_a?(BSON::Code)
-      reduce = BSON::Code.new(reduce) unless reduce.is_a?(BSON::Code)
-      raw    = opts.delete(:raw)
-
-      hash = BSON::OrderedHash.new
-      hash['mapreduce'] = self.name
-      hash['map'] = map
-      hash['reduce'] = reduce
-      hash['out'] = opts.delete(:out)
-      hash['sort'] = Mongo::Support.format_order_clause(opts.delete(:sort)) if opts.key?(:sort)
-
-      result = @db.command(hash, command_options(opts))
-      unless Mongo::Support.ok?(result)
-        raise Mongo::OperationFailure, "map-reduce failed: #{result['errmsg']}"
-      end
-
-      if raw
-        result
-      elsif result['result']
-        if result['result'].is_a?(BSON::OrderedHash) &&
-            result['result'].key?('db') &&
-            result['result'].key?('collection')
-          otherdb = @db.connection[result['result']['db']]
-          otherdb[result['result']['collection']]
-        else
-          @db[result["result"]]
-        end
-      else
-        raise ArgumentError, "Could not instantiate collection from result. If you specified " +
-          "{:out => {:inline => true}}, then you must also specify :raw => true to get the results."
-      end
+    # @since 2.0.0
+    def indexes(options = {})
+      Index::View.new(self, options)
     end
-    alias :mapreduce :map_reduce
 
-    # Perform a group aggregation.
+    # Instantiate a new collection.
     #
-    # @param [Hash] opts the options for this group operation. The minimum required are :initial
-    #   and :reduce.
+    # @example Instantiate a new collection.
+    #   Mongo::Collection.new(database, 'test')
     #
-    # @option opts [Array, String, Symbol] :key (nil) Either the name of a field or a list of fields to group by (optional).
-    # @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :keyf (nil) A JavaScript function to be used to generate the grouping keys (optional).
-    # @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :cond ({}) A document specifying a query for filtering the documents over
-    #   which the aggregation is run (optional).
-    # @option opts [Hash] :initial the initial value of the aggregation counter object (required).
-    # @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :reduce (nil) a JavaScript aggregation function (required).
-    # @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :finalize (nil) a JavaScript function that receives and modifies
-    #   each of the resultant grouped objects. Available only when group is run with command
-    #   set to true.
-    # @option opts [:primary, :secondary] :read Read preference indicating which server to perform this group
-    #  on. See Collection#find for more details.
-    # @option opts [String]  :comment (nil) a comment to include in profiling logs
+    # @param [ Mongo::Database ] database The collection's database.
+    # @param [ String, Symbol ] name The collection name.
+    # @param [ Hash ] options The collection options.
     #
-    # @return [Array] the command response consisting of grouped items.
-    def group(opts, condition={}, initial={}, reduce=nil, finalize=nil)
-      opts = opts.dup
-      if opts.is_a?(Hash)
-        return new_group(opts)
-      elsif opts.is_a?(Symbol)
-        raise MongoArgumentError, "Group takes either an array of fields to group by or a JavaScript function" +
-          "in the form of a String or BSON::Code."
-      end
-
-      warn "Collection#group no longer takes a list of parameters. This usage is deprecated and will be removed in v2.0." +
-             "Check out the new API at http://api.mongodb.org/ruby/current/Mongo/Collection.html#group-instance_method"
-
-      reduce = BSON::Code.new(reduce) unless reduce.is_a?(BSON::Code)
-
-      group_command = {
-        "group" => {
-          "ns"      => @name,
-          "$reduce" => reduce,
-          "cond"    => condition,
-          "initial" => initial
-        }
-      }
-
-      unless opts.nil?
-        if opts.is_a? Array
-          key_type = "key"
-          key_value = {}
-          opts.each { |k| key_value[k] = 1 }
-        else
-          key_type  = "$keyf"
-          key_value = opts.is_a?(BSON::Code) ? opts : BSON::Code.new(opts)
-        end
-
-        group_command["group"][key_type] = key_value
-      end
-
-      finalize = BSON::Code.new(finalize) if finalize.is_a?(String)
-      if finalize.is_a?(BSON::Code)
-        group_command['group']['finalize'] = finalize
-      end
-
-      result = @db.command(group_command)
-
-      if Mongo::Support.ok?(result)
-        result["retval"]
-      else
-        raise OperationFailure, "group command failed: #{result['errmsg']}"
-      end
+    # @since 2.0.0
+    def initialize(database, name, options = {})
+      raise Error::InvalidCollectionName.new unless name
+      @database = database
+      @name = name.to_s.freeze
+      @options = options.freeze
     end
 
-    # Scan this entire collection in parallel.
-    # Returns a list of up to num_cursors cursors that can be iterated concurrently. As long as the collection
-    # is not modified during scanning, each document appears once in one of the cursors' result sets.
+    # Get a pretty printed string inspection for the collection.
     #
-    # @note Requires server version >= 2.5.5
+    # @example Inspect the collection.
+    #   collection.inspect
     #
-    # @param [Integer] num_cursors the number of cursors to return.
-    # @param [Hash] opts
+    # @return [ String ] The collection inspection.
     #
-    # @return [Array] An array of up to num_cursors cursors for iterating over the collection.
-    def parallel_scan(num_cursors, opts={})
-      cmd                          = BSON::OrderedHash.new
-      cmd[:parallelCollectionScan] = self.name
-      cmd[:numCursors]             = num_cursors
-      result                       = @db.command(cmd, command_options(opts))
-
-      result['cursors'].collect do |cursor_info|
-        pinned_pool = @connection.pinned_pool
-        pinned_pool = pinned_pool[:pool] if pinned_pool.respond_to?(:keys)
-
-        seed = {
-          :cursor_id   => cursor_info['cursor']['id'],
-          :first_batch => cursor_info['cursor']['firstBatch'],
-          :pool        => pinned_pool,
-          :ns          => cursor_info['ns']
-        }
-        Cursor.new(self, seed.merge!(opts))
-      end
-
+    # @since 2.0.0
+    def inspect
+      "#<Mongo::Collection:0x#{object_id} namespace=#{namespace}>"
     end
 
-    private
-
-    def new_group(opts={})
-      reduce   =  opts.delete(:reduce)
-      finalize =  opts.delete(:finalize)
-      cond     =  opts.delete(:cond) || {}
-      initial  =  opts.delete(:initial)
-
-      if !(reduce && initial)
-        raise MongoArgumentError, "Group requires at minimum values for initial and reduce."
-      end
-
-      cmd = {
-        "group" => {
-          "ns"      => @name,
-          "$reduce" => reduce.to_bson_code,
-          "cond"    => cond,
-          "initial" => initial
-        }
-      }
-
-      if finalize
-        cmd['group']['finalize'] = finalize.to_bson_code
-      end
-
-      if key = opts.delete(:key)
-        if key.is_a?(String) || key.is_a?(Symbol)
-          key = [key]
-        end
-        key_value = {}
-        key.each { |k| key_value[k] = 1 }
-        cmd["group"]["key"] = key_value
-      elsif keyf = opts.delete(:keyf)
-        cmd["group"]["$keyf"] = keyf.to_bson_code
-      end
-
-      result = @db.command(cmd, command_options(opts))
-      result["retval"]
-    end
-
-    public
-
-    # Return a list of distinct values for +key+ across all
-    # documents in the collection. The key may use dot notation
-    # to reach into an embedded object.
-    #
-    # @param [String, Symbol, OrderedHash] key or hash to group by.
-    # @param [Hash] query a selector for limiting the result set over which to group.
-    # @param [Hash] opts the options for this distinct operation.
+    # Insert a single document into the collection.
     #
-    # @option opts [:primary, :secondary] :read Read preference indicating which server to perform this query
-    #  on. See Collection#find for more details.
-    # @option opts [String]  :comment (nil) a comment to include in profiling logs
+    # @example Insert a document into the collection.
+    #   collection.insert_one({ name: 'test' })
     #
-    # @example Saving zip codes and ages and returning distinct results.
-    #   @collection.save({:zip => 10010, :name => {:age => 27}})
-    #   @collection.save({:zip => 94108, :name => {:age => 24}})
-    #   @collection.save({:zip => 10010, :name => {:age => 27}})
-    #   @collection.save({:zip => 99701, :name => {:age => 24}})
-    #   @collection.save({:zip => 94108, :name => {:age => 27}})
+    # @param [ Hash ] document The document to insert.
+    # @param [ Hash ] options The insert options.
     #
-    #   @collection.distinct(:zip)
-    #     [10010, 94108, 99701]
-    #   @collection.distinct("name.age")
-    #     [27, 24]
+    # @return [ Result ] The database response wrapper.
     #
-    #   # You may also pass a document selector as the second parameter
-    #   # to limit the documents over which distinct is run:
-    #   @collection.distinct("name.age", {"name.age" => {"$gt" => 24}})
-    #     [27]
-    #
-    # @return [Array] an array of distinct values.
-    def distinct(key, query=nil, opts={})
-      raise MongoArgumentError unless [String, Symbol].include?(key.class)
-      command            = BSON::OrderedHash.new
-      command[:distinct] = @name
-      command[:key]      = key.to_s
-      command[:query]    = query
-
-      @db.command(command, command_options(opts))["values"]
+    # @since 2.0.0
+    def insert_one(document, options = {})
+      insert_many([ document ], options)
     end
 
-    # Rename this collection.
+    # Insert the provided documents into the collection.
     #
-    # Note: If operating in auth mode, the client must be authorized as an admin to
-    # perform this operation.
+    # @example Insert documents into the collection.
+    #   collection.insert_many([{ name: 'test' }])
     #
-    # @param [String] new_name the new name for this collection
+    # @param [ Array<Hash> ] documents The documents to insert.
+    # @param [ Hash ] options The insert options.
     #
-    # @return [String] the name of the new collection.
+    # @return [ Result ] The database response wrapper.
     #
-    # @raise [Mongo::InvalidNSName] if +new_name+ is an invalid collection name.
-    def rename(new_name)
-      case new_name
-      when Symbol, String
-      else
-        raise TypeError, "new_name must be a string or symbol"
-      end
-
-      new_name = new_name.to_s
-
-      if new_name.empty? or new_name.include? ".."
-        raise Mongo::InvalidNSName, "collection names cannot be empty"
-      end
-      if new_name.include? "$"
-        raise Mongo::InvalidNSName, "collection names must not contain '$'"
-      end
-      if new_name.match(/^\./) or new_name.match(/\.$/)
-        raise Mongo::InvalidNSName, "collection names must not start or end with '.'"
-      end
-
-      @db.rename_collection(@name, new_name)
-      @name = new_name
+    # @since 2.0.0
+    def insert_many(documents, options = {})
+      Operation::Write::Insert.new(
+        :documents => documents,
+        :db_name => database.name,
+        :coll_name => name,
+        :write_concern => write_concern,
+        :options => options
+      ).execute(next_primary.context)
     end
 
-    # Get information on the indexes for this collection.
+    # Execute a batch of bulk write operations.
     #
-    # @return [Hash] a hash where the keys are index names.
-    def index_information
-      @db.index_information(@name)
-    end
-
-    # Return a hash containing options that apply to this collection.
-    # For all possible keys and values, see DB#create_collection.
+    # @example Execute a bulk write.
+    #   collection.bulk_write(operations, options)
     #
-    # @return [Hash] options that apply to this collection.
-    def options
-      @db.collections_info(@name).first['options']
-    end
-
-    # Return stats on the collection. Uses MongoDB's collstats command.
+    # @param [ Array<Hash> ] operations The operations.
+    # @param [ Hash ] options The options.
+    #
+    # @return [ BSON::Document ] The result of the operation.
     #
-    # @return [Hash]
-    def stats
-      @db.command({:collstats => @name})
+    # @since 2.0.0
+    def bulk_write(operations, options)
+      BulkWrite.get(self, operations, options).execute
     end
 
-    # Get the number of documents in this collection.
+    # Get the fully qualified namespace of the collection.
     #
-    # @option opts [Hash] :query ({}) A query selector for filtering the documents counted.
-    # @option opts [Integer] :skip (nil) The number of documents to skip.
-    # @option opts [Integer] :limit (nil) The number of documents to limit.
-    # @option opts [String, Array, OrderedHash] :hint hint for query optimizer, usually not necessary if
-    #   using MongoDB > 1.1. This option is only supported with #count in server version > 2.6.
-    # @option opts [String] :named_hint for specifying a named index as a hint, will be overridden by :hint
-    #   if :hint is also provided. This option is only supported with #count in server version > 2.6.
-    # @option opts [:primary, :secondary] :read Read preference for this command. See Collection#find for
-    #  more details.
-    # @option opts [String]  :comment (nil) a comment to include in profiling logs
+    # @example Get the fully qualified namespace.
+    #   collection.namespace
     #
-    # @return [Integer]
-    def count(opts={})
-      find(opts[:query],
-           :skip       => opts[:skip],
-           :limit      => opts[:limit],
-           :named_hint => opts[:named_hint] || @hint,
-           :hint       => opts[:hint] || @hint,
-           :read       => opts[:read],
-           :comment    => opts[:comment]).count(true)
-    end
-    alias :size :count
-
-    protected
-
-    # Provide required command options if they are missing in the command options hash.
+    # @return [ String ] The collection namespace.
     #
-    # @return [Hash] The command options hash
-    def command_options(opts)
-      opts[:read] ? opts : opts.merge(:read => @read)
+    # @since 2.0.0
+    def namespace
+      "#{name}.#{database.name}"
     end
-
-    def normalize_hint_fields(hint)
-      case hint
-      when String
-        {hint => 1}
-      when Hash
-        hint
-      when nil
-        nil
-      else
-        h = BSON::OrderedHash.new
-        hint.to_a.each { |k| h[k] = 1 }
-        h
-      end
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def send_write(op_type, selector, doc_or_docs, check_keys, opts, collection_name=@name)
-      write_concern = get_write_concern(opts, self)
-      if @db.connection.use_write_command?(write_concern)
-        @command_writer.send_write_command(op_type, selector, doc_or_docs, check_keys, opts, write_concern, collection_name)
-      else
-        @operation_writer.send_write_operation(op_type, selector, doc_or_docs, check_keys, opts, write_concern, collection_name)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def index_name(spec)
-      field_spec = parse_index_spec(spec)
-      index_information.each do |index|
-        return index[0] if index[1]['key'] == field_spec
-      end
-      nil
-    end
-
-    def parse_index_spec(spec)
-      field_spec = BSON::OrderedHash.new
-      if spec.is_a?(String) || spec.is_a?(Symbol)
-        field_spec[spec.to_s] = 1
-      elsif spec.is_a?(Hash)
-        if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9' && !spec.is_a?(BSON::OrderedHash)
-          raise MongoArgumentError, "Must use OrderedHash in Ruby < 1.9.0"
-        end
-        validate_index_types(spec.values)
-        field_spec = spec.is_a?(BSON::OrderedHash) ? spec : BSON::OrderedHash.try_convert(spec)
-      elsif spec.is_a?(Array) && spec.all? {|field| field.is_a?(Array) }
-        spec.each do |f|
-          validate_index_types(f[1])
-          field_spec[f[0].to_s] = f[1]
-        end
-      else
-        raise MongoArgumentError, "Invalid index specification #{spec.inspect}; " +
-          "should be either a hash (OrderedHash), string, symbol, or an array of arrays."
-      end
-      field_spec
-    end
-
-    def validate_index_types(*types)
-      types.flatten!
-      types.each do |t|
-        unless Mongo::INDEX_TYPES.values.include?(t)
-          raise MongoArgumentError, "Invalid index field #{t.inspect}; " +
-                "should be one of " + Mongo::INDEX_TYPES.map {|k,v| "Mongo::#{k} (#{v})"}.join(', ')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def generate_indexes(field_spec, name, opts)
-      selector = {
-        :name   => name,
-        :key    => field_spec
-      }
-      selector.merge!(opts)
-
-      begin
-        cmd = BSON::OrderedHash[:createIndexes, @name, :indexes, [selector]]
-        @db.command(cmd)
-      rescue Mongo::OperationFailure => ex
-        if Mongo::ErrorCode::COMMAND_NOT_FOUND_CODES.include?(ex.error_code)
-          selector[:ns] = "#{@db.name}.#{@name}"
-          send_write(:insert, nil, selector, false, {:w => 1}, Mongo::DB::SYSTEM_INDEX_COLLECTION)
-        else
-          raise Mongo::OperationFailure, "Failed to create index #{selector.inspect} with the following error: " +
-           "#{ex.message}"
-        end
-      end
-
-      nil
-    end
-
-    def generate_index_name(spec)
-      indexes = []
-      spec.each_pair do |field, type|
-        indexes.push("#{field}_#{type}")
-      end
-      indexes.join("_")
-    end
-
-    def batch_write(op_type, documents, check_keys=true, opts={})
-      write_concern = get_write_concern(opts, self)
-      if @db.connection.use_write_command?(write_concern)
-        return @command_writer.batch_write(op_type, documents, check_keys, opts)
-      else
-        return @operation_writer.batch_write(op_type, documents, check_keys, opts)
-      end
-    end
-
   end
-
 end