mondrian-olap 0.1.0

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  1. data/.rspec +2 -0
  2. data/Gemfile +15 -0
  3. data/LICENSE-Mondrian.html +259 -0
  4. data/LICENSE.txt +22 -0
  5. data/README.rdoc +219 -0
  6. data/RUNNING_TESTS.rdoc +41 -0
  7. data/Rakefile +46 -0
  8. data/VERSION +1 -0
  9. data/lib/mondrian-olap.rb +1 -0
  10. data/lib/mondrian/jars/commons-collections-3.1.jar +0 -0
  11. data/lib/mondrian/jars/commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar +0 -0
  12. data/lib/mondrian/jars/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar +0 -0
  13. data/lib/mondrian/jars/commons-math-1.0.jar +0 -0
  14. data/lib/mondrian/jars/commons-pool-1.2.jar +0 -0
  15. data/lib/mondrian/jars/commons-vfs-1.0.jar +0 -0
  16. data/lib/mondrian/jars/eigenbase-properties.jar +0 -0
  17. data/lib/mondrian/jars/eigenbase-resgen.jar +0 -0
  18. data/lib/mondrian/jars/eigenbase-xom.jar +0 -0
  19. data/lib/mondrian/jars/javacup.jar +0 -0
  20. data/lib/mondrian/jars/log4j-1.2.8.jar +0 -0
  21. data/lib/mondrian/jars/log4j.properties +18 -0
  22. data/lib/mondrian/jars/mondrian.jar +0 -0
  23. data/lib/mondrian/jars/olap4j.jar +0 -0
  24. data/lib/mondrian/olap.rb +14 -0
  25. data/lib/mondrian/olap/connection.rb +122 -0
  26. data/lib/mondrian/olap/cube.rb +236 -0
  27. data/lib/mondrian/olap/query.rb +313 -0
  28. data/lib/mondrian/olap/result.rb +155 -0
  29. data/lib/mondrian/olap/schema.rb +158 -0
  30. data/lib/mondrian/olap/schema_element.rb +123 -0
  31. data/mondrian-olap.gemspec +116 -0
  32. data/spec/connection_spec.rb +56 -0
  33. data/spec/cube_spec.rb +259 -0
  34. data/spec/fixtures/MondrianTest.xml +128 -0
  35. data/spec/fixtures/MondrianTestOracle.xml +128 -0
  36. data/spec/query_spec.rb +582 -0
  37. data/spec/rake_tasks.rb +185 -0
  38. data/spec/schema_definition_spec.rb +345 -0
  39. data/spec/spec_helper.rb +67 -0
  40. data/spec/support/matchers/be_like.rb +24 -0
  41. metadata +217 -0
data/.rspec ADDED
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+ --color
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+ --backtrace
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source 'http://rubygems.org'
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+
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+ gem 'nokogiri', '~> 1.5.0.beta.4'
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+
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+ group :development do
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+ gem 'jruby-openssl'
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+ gem 'jeweler', '~> 1.5.2'
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+ gem 'rspec', '~> 2.5'
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+ gem 'autotest'
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+ gem 'jdbc-mysql'
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+ gem 'jdbc-postgres'
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+ gem 'activerecord', '~> 3.0.5'
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+ gem 'activerecord-jdbc-adapter'
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+ gem 'activerecord-oracle_enhanced-adapter', :require => false
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+ end
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+ p {
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+ margin-bottom: 0.5em;
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+ }
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+ p.list {
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+ (The MIT License)
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2010 Raimonds Simanovskis
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+ 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+ = mondrian-olap
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+
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+ JRuby gem for performing multidimensional queries of relational database data using Mondrian OLAP Java library.
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+
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+ == DESCRIPTION
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+
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+ SQL language is good for doing ad-hoc queries from relational databases but it becomes very complicated when doing more complex analytical queries to get summary results. Alternative approach is OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) databases and engines that provide easier multidimensional analysis of data at different summary levels.
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+
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+ One of the most popular open-source OLAP engines is Mondrian (http://mondrian.pentaho.com). Mondrian OLAP engine can be put in front of relational SQL database and it provides MDX multidimensional query language which is much more suited for analytical purposes.
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+
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+ mondrian-olap is JRuby gem which includes Mondrian OLAP engine and provides Ruby DSL for creating OLAP schemas on top of relational database schemas and provides MDX query language and query builder Ruby methods for making analytical queries.
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+
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+ == USAGE
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+
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+ === Schema definition
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+
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+ At first you need to define OLAP schema mapping to relational database schema tables and columns. OLAP schema consists of:
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+
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+ * Cubes
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+
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+ Multidimensional cube is a collection of measures that can be accessed by dimensions. In relational database cubes are stored in fact tables with measure columns and dimension foreign key columns.
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+
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+ * Dimensions
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+
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+ Dimension can be used in one cube (private) or in many cubes (shared). In relational database dimensions are stored in dimension tables.
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+
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+ * Hierarchies and levels
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+
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+ Dimension has at least one primary hierarchy and optional additional hierarchies and each hierarchy has one or more levels. In relational database all levels can be stored in the same dimension table as different columns or can be stored also in several tables.
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+
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+ * Members
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+
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+ Dimension hierarchy level values are called members.
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+
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+ * Measures
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+
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+ Measures are values which can be accessed at detailed level or aggregated (e.g. as sum or average) at higher dimension hierarchy levels. In relational database measures are stored as columns in cube table.
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+
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+ * Calculated measures
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+
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+ Calculated measures are not stored in database but calculated using specified formula from other measures.
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+
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+ Read more about about defining Mondrian OLAP schema at http://mondrian.pentaho.com/documentation/schema.php.
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+
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+ Here is example how to define OLAP schema and its mapping to relational database tables and columns using mondrian-olap:
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+
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+ require "rubygems"
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+ require "mondrian-olap"
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+
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+ schema = Mondrian::OLAP::Schema.define do
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+ cube 'Sales' do
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+ table 'sales'
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+ dimension 'Customers', :foreign_key => 'customer_id' do
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+ hierarchy :has_all => true, :all_member_name => 'All Customers', :primary_key => 'id' do
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+ table 'customers'
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+ level 'Country', :column => 'country', :unique_members => true
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+ level 'State Province', :column => 'state_province', :unique_members => true
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+ level 'City', :column => 'city', :unique_members => false
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+ level 'Name', :column => 'fullname', :unique_members => true
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+ end
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+ end
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+ dimension 'Products', :foreign_key => 'product_id' do
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+ hierarchy :has_all => true, :all_member_name => 'All Products',
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+ :primary_key => 'id', :primary_key_table => 'products' do
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+ join :left_key => 'product_class_id', :right_key => 'id' do
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+ table 'products'
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+ table 'product_classes'
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+ end
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+ level 'Product Family', :table => 'product_classes', :column => 'product_family', :unique_members => true
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+ level 'Brand Name', :table => 'products', :column => 'brand_name', :unique_members => false
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+ level 'Product Name', :table => 'products', :column => 'product_name', :unique_members => true
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+ end
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+ end
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+ dimension 'Time', :foreign_key => 'time_id', :type => 'TimeDimension' do
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+ hierarchy :has_all => false, :primary_key => 'id' do
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+ table 'time'
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+ level 'Year', :column => 'the_year', :type => 'Numeric', :unique_members => true, :level_type => 'TimeYears'
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+ level 'Quarter', :column => 'quarter', :unique_members => false, :level_type => 'TimeQuarters'
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+ level 'Month', :column => 'month_of_year', :type => 'Numeric', :unique_members => false, :level_type => 'TimeMonths'
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+ end
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+ hierarchy 'Weekly', :has_all => false, :primary_key => 'id' do
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+ table 'time'
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+ level 'Year', :column => 'the_year', :type => 'Numeric', :unique_members => true, :level_type => 'TimeYears'
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+ level 'Week', :column => 'weak_of_year', :type => 'Numeric', :unique_members => false, :level_type => 'TimeWeeks'
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+ end
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+ end
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+ measure 'Unit Sales', :column => 'unit_sales', :aggregator => 'sum'
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+ measure 'Store Sales', :column => 'store_sales', :aggregator => 'sum'
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ === Connection creation
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+
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+ When schema is defined it is necessary to establish OLAP connection to database. Here is example how to connect to MySQL database using the schema object that was defined previously:
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+
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+ require "jdbc/mysql"
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+
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+ olap = Mondrian::OLAP::Connection.create(
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+ :driver => 'mysql',
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+ :host => 'localhost,
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+ :database => 'mondrian_test',
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+ :username => 'mondrian_user',
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+ :password => 'secret'
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+ :schema => schema
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+ )
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+
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+ === MDX queries
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+
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+ Mondrian OLAP provides MDX query language. Read more about MDX at http://mondrian.pentaho.com/documentation/mdx.php.
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+ mondrian-olap allows executing of MDX queries, for example query for "Get sales amount and number of units (on columns) of all product families (on rows) sold in California during Q1 of 2010":
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+
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+ result = olap.execute <<-MDX
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+ SELECT {[Measures].[Unit Sales], [Measures].[Store Sales]} ON COLUMNS,
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+ {[Product].children} ON ROWS
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+ FROM [Sales]
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+ WHERE ([Time].[2010].[Q1], [Customers].[USA].[CA])
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+ MDX
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+
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+ which would correspond to the following SQL query:
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+
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+ SELECT SUM(unit_sales) unit_sales_sum, SUM(store_sales) store_sales_sum
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+ FROM sales
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+ LEFT JOIN products ON sales.product_id = products.id
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+ LEFT JOIN product_classes ON products.product_class_id = product_classes.id
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+ LEFT JOIN time ON sales.time_id = time.id
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+ LEFT JOIN customers ON sales.customer_id = customers.id
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+ WHERE time.the_year = 2010 AND time.quarter = 'Q1'
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+ AND customers.country = 'USA' AND customers.state_province = 'CA'
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+ GROUP BY product_classes.product_family
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+ ORDER BY product_classes.product_family
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+
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+ and then get axis and cells of result object:
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+
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+ result.axes_count # => 2
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+ result.column_names # => ["Unit Sales", "Store Sales"]
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+ result.column_full_names # => ["[Measures].[Unit Sales]", "[Measures].[Store Sales]"]
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+ result.row_names # => e.g. ["Drink", "Food", "Non-Consumable"]
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+ result.row_full_names # => e.g. ["[Product].[Drink]", "[Product].[Food]", "[Product].[Non-Consumable]"]
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+ result.values # => [[..., ...], [..., ...], [..., ...]]
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+ # (three rows, each row containing value for "unit sales" and "store sales")
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+
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+ === Query builder methods
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+
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+ MDX queries could be built and executed also using Ruby methods in a similar way as ActiveRecord/Arel queries are made.
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+ Previous MDX query can be executed as:
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+
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+ olap.from('Sales').
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+ columns('[Measures].[Unit Sales]', '[Measures].[Store Sales]').
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+ rows('[Product].children').
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+ where('[Time].[2010].[Q1]', '[Customers].[USA].[CA]')
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+
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+ Here is example of more complex query "Get sales amount and profit % of top 50 products cross-joined with USA and Canada country sales during Q1 of 2010":
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+
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+ olap.from('Sales').
155
+ with_member('[Measures].[ProfitPct]').
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+ as('Val((Measures.[Store Sales] - Measures.[Store Cost]) / Measures.[Store Sales])',
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+ :format_string => 'Percent').
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+ columns('[Measures].[Store Sales]', '[Measures].[ProfitPct]').
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+ rows('[Product].children').crossjoin('[Customers].[Canada]', '[Customers].[USA]').
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+ top_count(50, '[Measures].[Store Sales]')
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+ where('[Time].[2010].[Q1]')
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+
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+ See more examples of queries in spec/query_spec.rb.
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+
165
+ Currently there are query builder methods just for most frequently used MDX functions, there will be new query builder methods in next releases of mondrian-olap gem.
166
+
167
+ === Cube dimension and member queries
168
+
169
+ mondrian-olap provides also methods for querying dimensions and members:
170
+
171
+ cube = olap.cube('Sales')
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+ cube.dimension_names # => ['Measures', 'Customers', 'Products', 'Time']
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+ cube.dimensions # => array of dimension objects
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+ cube.dimension('Customers') # => customers dimension object
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+ cube.dimension('Time').hierarchy_names # => ['Time', 'Time.Weekly']
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+ cube.dimension('Time').hierarchies # => array of hierarchy objects
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+ cube.dimension('Customers').hierarchy # => default customers dimension hierarchy
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+ cube.dimension('Customers').hierarchy.level_names
179
+ # => ['(All)', 'Country', 'State Province', 'City', 'Name']
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+ cube.dimension('Customers').hierarchy.levels
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+ # => array of hierarchy level objects
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+ cube.dimension('Customers').hierarchy.level('Country').members
183
+ # => array of all level members
184
+ cube.member('[Customers].[USA].[CA]') # => lookup member by full name
185
+ cube.member('[Customers].[USA].[CA]').children
186
+ # => get all children of member in deeper hierarchy level
187
+ cube.member('[Customers].[USA]').descendants_at_level('City')
188
+ # => get all descendants of member in specified hierarchy level
189
+
190
+ See more examples of dimension and member queries in spec/cube_spec.rb.
191
+
192
+ == REQUIREMENTS
193
+
194
+ mondrian-olap gem is compatible with JRuby versions 1.5 and 1.6 (have not been tested with earlier versions). mondrian-olap works only with JRuby and not with other Ruby implementations as it includes Mondrian OLAP Java libraries.
195
+
196
+ mondrian-olap currently supports MySQL, PostgreSQL and Oracle databases. When using MySQL or PostgreSQL databases then install jdbc-mysql or jdbc-postgres gem and require "jdbc/mysql" or "jdbc/postgres" to load corresponding JDBC database driver. When using Oracle then include Oracle JDBC driver (ojdbc14.jar or ojdbc6.jar) in CLASSPATH or copy to JRUBY_HOME/lib.
197
+
198
+ == INSTALL
199
+
200
+ Install gem with:
201
+
202
+ gem install mondrian-olap
203
+
204
+ or include in your project's Gemfile:
205
+
206
+ gem "mondrian-olap"
207
+
208
+ == LINKS
209
+
210
+ * Source code: http://github.com/rsim/mondrian-olap
211
+ * Bug reports / Feature requests: http://github.com/rsim/mondrian-olap/issues
212
+ * General discussions and questions at: http://groups.google.com/group/mondrian-olap
213
+
214
+ == LICENSE
215
+
216
+ mondrian-olap is released under the terms of MIT license; see LICENSE.txt.
217
+
218
+ Mondrian OLAP Engine is released under the terms of the Eclipse Public
219
+ License v1.0 (EPL); see LICENSE-Mondrian.html.