monacoin-ruby 0.1.2

data/spec/bitcoin/protocol/getblocks_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# encoding: ascii-8bit
+
+require_relative '../spec_helper.rb'
+
+describe 'Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser (getblocks)' do
+
+  class Getblocks_Handler < Bitcoin::Protocol::Handler
+    attr_reader :version, :locator, :stop_hash
+    def on_getblocks(version, locator, stop_hash)
+      @version, @locator, @stop_hash = version, locator, stop_hash
+    end
+  end
+
+  before do
+    @parser = Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser.new( @handler = Getblocks_Handler.new )
+    @pkt = "f9beb4d9676574626c6f636b7300000065000000b3b7ad6e71110100026fe28c0ab6f1b372c1a6a246ae63f74f931e8365e15a089c68d61900000000006fe28c0ab6f1b372c1a6a246ae63f74f931e8365e15a089c68d61900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".htb
+    @parser.parse(@pkt + "AAAA").should == "AAAA"
+  end
+
+  it 'parses getblocks' do
+    @handler.version.should == 70001
+    @handler.locator.should == [
+      "000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f",
+      "000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f" ]
+    @handler.stop_hash.should == "00"*32
+  end
+
+  it 'builds getblocks' do
+    Bitcoin::Protocol.getblocks_pkt(70001, @handler.locator).hth.should == @pkt.hth
+  end
+
+end

data/spec/bitcoin/protocol/inv_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+# encoding: ascii-8bit
+
+require_relative '../spec_helper.rb'
+
+describe 'Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser - Inventory Vectors' do
+
+  class Test_Handler < Bitcoin::Protocol::Handler
+    attr_reader :tx_inv, :block_inv, :err
+    def on_inv_transaction(hash); (@tx_inv ||= []) << hash.hth; end
+    def on_get_transaction(hash); (@tx_inv ||= []) << hash.hth; end
+    def on_inv_block(hash); (@block_inv ||= []) << hash.hth; end
+    def on_get_block(hash); (@block_inv ||= []) << hash.hth; end
+    def on_error(*err); (@err ||= []) << err; end
+  end
+
+
+  it 'parses inv (transaction)' do
+    pkt = [
+    "f9 be b4 d9 69 6e 76 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 00 00 00 11 ea 1c 91 02 01 00 00 00 e0 41 c2 38 f7 32 1a 68 0a 34 06 bf fd 72 12 e3 d1 2c b5 12 2a 8c 0b 52 76 de 82 30 b1 00 7a 42 01 00 00 00 33 00 09 71 a9 70 7b 6c 6d 6e 77 aa 2e ac 43 f3 e5 67 84 cb 61 b2 35 fb 8d fe e0 86 8b 40 7c f3"
+      .split(" ").join].pack("H*")
+
+    parser = Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser.new( handler = Test_Handler.new )
+    parser.parse(pkt + "AAAA").should == "AAAA"
+
+    handler.tx_inv.should == [
+      "427a00b13082de76520b8c2a12b52cd1e31272fdbf06340a681a32f738c241e0",
+      "f37c408b86e0fe8dfb35b261cb8467e5f343ac2eaa776e6d6c7b70a971090033"
+    ]
+  end
+
+
+  it 'parses getdata (transaction)' do
+    # 000013C4  f9 be b4 d9 67 65 74 64  61 74 61 00 00 00 00 00 ....getd ata.....
+    # 000013D4  25 00 00 00 c5 38 cd bb  01 01 00 00 00 b4 02 2d %....8.. .......-
+    # 000013E4  9f e5 28 fb 90 70 50 01  16 4b 0c c3 a8 f5 a1 9c ..(..pP. .K......
+    # 000013F4  b8 ed 02 bf d4 fc 2c b6  25 66 d1 9d 6e          ......,. %f..n
+
+    pkt = [
+    "f9 be b4 d9 67 65 74 64 61 74 61 00 00 00 00 00 25 00 00 00 c5 38 cd bb 01 01 00 00 00 b4 02 2d 9f e5 28 fb 90 70 50 01 16 4b 0c c3 a8 f5 a1 9c b8 ed 02 bf d4 fc 2c b6 25 66 d1 9d 6e"
+      .split(" ").join].pack("H*")
+
+    parser = Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser.new( handler = Test_Handler.new )
+    parser.parse(pkt + "AAAA").should == "AAAA"
+
+    handler.tx_inv.should == [
+      "6e9dd16625b62cfcd4bf02edb89ca1f5a8c30c4b1601507090fb28e59f2d02b4"
+    ]
+  end
+
+
+  it 'parses inv (block)' do
+    # 00003C27  f9 be b4 d9 69 6e 76 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....inv. ........
+    # 00003C37  25 00 00 00 ae 13 a1 04  01 02 00 00 00 9d b9 c4 %....... ........
+    # 00003C47  e2 7c 5b cd 3f 62 e1 af  18 fd 9d 81 6d 6c 6b c7 .|[.?b.. ....mlk.
+    # 00003C57  b2 26 0a 39 c5 49 39 00  00 00 00 00 00          .&.9.I9. .....
+    pkt = [
+    "f9 be b4 d9 69 6e 76 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 00 00 00 ae 13 a1 04 01 02 00 00 00 9d b9 c4 e2 7c 5b cd 3f 62 e1 af 18 fd 9d 81 6d 6c 6b c7 b2 26 0a 39 c5 49 39 00 00 00 00 00 00"
+      .split(" ").join].pack("H*")
+
+    parser = Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser.new( handler = Test_Handler.new )
+    parser.parse(pkt + "AAAA").should == "AAAA"
+    handler.block_inv.should == [
+      "0000000000003949c5390a26b2c76b6c6d819dfd18afe1623fcd5b7ce2c4b99d"
+    ]
+  end
+
+
+  it 'parses getdata (block)' do
+    #   000039E3  f9 be b4 d9 67 65 74 64  61 74 61 00 00 00 00 00 ....getd ata.....
+    #   000039F3  25 00 00 00 ae 13 a1 04  01 02 00 00 00 9d b9 c4 %....... ........
+    #   00003A03  e2 7c 5b cd 3f 62 e1 af  18 fd 9d 81 6d 6c 6b c7 .|[.?b.. ....mlk.
+    #   00003A13  b2 26 0a 39 c5 49 39 00  00 00 00 00 00          .&.9.I9. .....
+    pkt = [
+    "f9 be b4 d9 67 65 74 64 61 74 61 00 00 00 00 00 25 00 00 00 ae 13 a1 04 01 02 00 00 00 9d b9 c4 e2 7c 5b cd 3f 62 e1 af 18 fd 9d 81 6d 6c 6b c7 b2 26 0a 39 c5 49 39 00 00 00 00 00 00"
+      .split(" ").join].pack("H*")
+
+    parser = Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser.new( handler = Test_Handler.new )
+    parser.parse(pkt + "AAAA").should == "AAAA"
+
+    handler.block_inv.should == [
+      "0000000000003949c5390a26b2c76b6c6d819dfd18afe1623fcd5b7ce2c4b99d"
+    ]
+  end
+
+
+  it 'parses getblocks' do
+    class Test_Handler < Bitcoin::Protocol::Handler
+      attr_reader :pkt
+      def on_getblocks(version, hashes, stop_hash); @pkt = { :version => version, :locator_hashes => hashes, :stop_hash => stop_hash }; end
+    end
+
+    locator_hashes = ["00000000068866924696f410b778911316f92035e9b69b62afa03573974fd750", "000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f"]
+    stop_hash      = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+    pkt = Bitcoin::Protocol.getblocks_pkt( Bitcoin.network[:protocol_version], locator_hashes )
+
+    parser = Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser.new( handler = Test_Handler.new )
+    parser.parse(pkt + "AAAA").should == "AAAA"
+
+    handler.pkt.should == {
+      :version => Bitcoin.network[:protocol_version],
+      :locator_hashes => locator_hashes,
+      :stop_hash => "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+    }
+  end
+
+  it 'parses getheaders' do
+    class Test_Handler < Bitcoin::Protocol::Handler
+      attr_reader :pkt
+      def on_getheaders(version, hashes, stop_hash); @pkt = { :version => version, :locator_hashes => hashes, :stop_hash => stop_hash }; end
+    end
+
+    locator_hashes = ["00000000068866924696f410b778911316f92035e9b69b62afa03573974fd750", "000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f"]
+    stop_hash      = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007e57"
+    pkt = Bitcoin::Protocol.getblocks_pkt( Bitcoin.network[:protocol_version], locator_hashes, stop_hash )
+
+    parser = Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser.new( handler = Test_Handler.new )
+    parser.parse(pkt + "AAAA").should == "AAAA"
+
+    handler.pkt.should == {
+      :version => Bitcoin.network[:protocol_version],
+      :locator_hashes => locator_hashes,
+      :stop_hash => "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007e57"
+    }
+  end
+
+  it 'parses broken inv packet' do
+    pkt = [("01 00 00 00 00" + " 00"*32).split(" ").join].pack("H*")
+    parser = Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser.new( handler = Test_Handler.new )
+    parser.parse_inv(pkt).should == nil
+    handler.tx_inv.should == nil
+    handler.err.should == [[:parse_inv, pkt[1..-1]]]
+  end
+
+end

data/spec/bitcoin/protocol/notfound_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# encoding: ascii-8bit
+
+require_relative '../spec_helper.rb'
+
+describe 'Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser (notfound)' do
+
+  class Notfound_Handler < Bitcoin::Protocol::Handler
+    attr_reader :notfound
+    def on_notfound(type, hash); (@notfound ||= []) << [type, hash.hth]; end
+  end
+
+  before do
+    @parser = Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser.new( @handler = Notfound_Handler.new )
+  end
+
+  it 'parses notfound block message' do
+    payload = "\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00:\xE2\x93bDJ\x01\xA9|\xDA>0\x8F\a\xA3L\n\xEF\x0E\xD2\xF2\xC6\xCE\xCA(\xD19}\x80*h+"
+    @parser.parse(Bitcoin::Protocol.pkt("notfound", payload) + "AAAA").should == "AAAA"
+    @handler.notfound.should == [
+      [:tx, "2b682a807d39d128cacec6f2d20eef0a4ca3078f303eda7ca9014a446293e23a"]
+    ]
+  end
+
+  it 'parses notfound tx message' do
+    payload = "\x01\x02\x00\x00\x00:\xE2\x93bDJ\x01\xA9|\xDA>0\x8F\a\xA3L\n\xEF\x0E\xD2\xF2\xC6\xCE\xCA(\xD19}\x80*h+"
+    @parser.parse(Bitcoin::Protocol.pkt("notfound", payload) + "AAAA").should == "AAAA"
+    @handler.notfound.should == [
+      [:block, "2b682a807d39d128cacec6f2d20eef0a4ca3078f303eda7ca9014a446293e23a"]
+    ]
+  end
+end

data/spec/bitcoin/protocol/parser_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# encoding: ascii-8bit
+
+require_relative '../spec_helper.rb'
+require 'minitest/mock'
+
+include Bitcoin::Protocol
+
+describe 'Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser' do
+
+
+  before {
+    @pkt= [
+        "f9 be b4 d9", # magic head
+        "69 6e 76 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00", # command ("inv")
+        "49 00 00 00", # message length
+        "11 ea 1c 91", # checksum
+
+        "02", # n hashes
+        "01 00 00 00", # type (1=tx)
+        "e0 41 c2 38 f7 32 1a 68 0a 34 06 bf fd 72 12 e3 d1 2c b5 12 2a 8c 0b 52 76 de 82 30 b1 00 7a 42",
+        "01 00 00 00", # type (1=tx)
+        "33 00 09 71 a9 70 7b 6c 6d 6e 77 aa 2e ac 43 f3 e5 67 84 cb 61 b2 35 fb 8d fe e0 86 8b 40 7c f3"
+      ].map{|s| s.split(" ")}.flatten.join.htb
+    @handler = MiniTest::Mock.new }
+  after { @handler.verify }
+
+  it 'should call appropriate handler' do
+    @handler.expect(:on_inv_transaction, nil, [@pkt[29..60].reverse])
+    @handler.expect(:on_inv_transaction, nil, [@pkt[-32..-1].reverse])
+    Parser.new( @handler ).parse( @pkt ).should == ""
+  end
+
+  it 'should count total packets and bytes' do
+    parser = Parser.new
+    parser.parse @pkt
+    parser.stats.should == {"total_packets"=>1, "total_bytes"=>73, "total_errors" => 0, "inv"=>1}
+  end
+
+  it 'should call error handler for unknown command' do
+    @handler.expect(:on_error, nil, [:unknown_packet, ["foo", "626172"]])
+    Parser.new( @handler ).process_pkt('foo', "bar").should == nil
+  end
+
+  it 'should count total errors' do
+    parser = Parser.new
+    parser.process_pkt('foo', 'bar')
+    parser.stats['total_errors'].should == 1
+  end
+
+end

data/spec/bitcoin/protocol/partial_merkle_tree_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper.rb'
+require 'set'
+
+
+#
+# following test cases are borrowed from
+# https://github.com/bitcoinj/bitcoinj/blob/master/core/src/test/java/org/bitcoinj/core/FilteredBlockAndPartialMerkleTreeTests.java
+#
+describe 'Bitcoin::Protocol::PartialMerkleTree' do
+  it "initialize" do
+    hashes = [
+      '4c30b63cfcdc2d35e3329421b9805ef0c6565d35381ca857762ea0b3a5a128bb',
+      'ca5065ff9617cbcba45eb23726df6498a9b9cafed4f54cbab9d227b0035ddefb',
+      'bb15ac1d57d0182aaee61c74743a9c4f785895e563909bafec45c9a2b0ff3181',
+      'd77706be8b1dcc91112eada86d424e2d0a8907c3488b6e44fda5a74a25cbc7d6',
+      'bb4fa04245f4ac8a1a571d5537eac24adca1454d65eda446055479af6c6d4dd3',
+      'c9ab658448c10b6921b7a4ce3021eb22ed6bb6a7fde1e5bcc4b1db6615c6abc5',
+      'ca042127bfaf9f44ebce29cb29c6df9d05b47f35b2edff4f0064b578ab741fa7',
+      '8276222651209fe1a2c4c0fa1c58510aec8b090dd1eb1f82f9d261b8273b525b',
+    ].map(&:htb)
+    tree = Bitcoin::P::PartialMerkleTree.new(12, hashes, 'ff1a'.htb)
+    tree.set_value
+
+    tx_hashes = Set.new(tree.tx_hashes)
+    # following 6 are leaves (tx_hash) of merkle tree
+    tx_hashes.include?('bb28a1a5b3a02e7657a81c38355d56c6f05e80b9219432e3352ddcfc3cb6304c').should == true
+    tx_hashes.include?('fbde5d03b027d2b9ba4cf5d4fecab9a99864df2637b25ea4cbcb1796ff6550ca').should == true
+    tx_hashes.include?('8131ffb0a2c945ecaf9b9063e59558784f9c3a74741ce6ae2a18d0571dac15bb').should == true
+    tx_hashes.include?('c5abc61566dbb1c4bce5e1fda7b66bed22eb2130cea4b721690bc1488465abc9').should == true
+    tx_hashes.include?('d6c7cb254aa7a5fd446e8b48c307890a2d4e426da8ad2e1191cc1d8bbe0677d7').should == true
+    tx_hashes.include?('a71f74ab78b564004fffedb2357fb4059ddfc629cb29ceeb449fafbf272104ca').should == true
+    # following 2 are edge node of merkle tree
+    tx_hashes.include?('d34d6d6caf79540546a4ed654d45a1dc4ac2ea37551d571a8aacf44542a04fbb').should == false
+    tx_hashes.include?('5b523b27b861d2f9821febd10d098bec0a51581cfac0c4a2e19f205126227682').should == false
+
+    tree.root.value.should == '7fe79307aeb300d910d9c4bec5bacb4c7e114c7dfd6789e19f3a733debb3bb6a'
+  end
+end

data/spec/bitcoin/protocol/ping_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# encoding: ascii-8bit
+
+require_relative '../spec_helper.rb'
+
+describe 'Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser (ping/pong)' do
+
+  class Ping_Handler < Bitcoin::Protocol::Handler
+    attr_reader :nonce
+    def on_ping(nonce)
+      @nonce = nonce
+    end
+    def on_pong(nonce)
+      @nonce = nonce
+    end
+  end
+
+  before do
+    @parser = Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser.new( @handler = Ping_Handler.new )
+  end
+
+  it 'parses ping without nonce' do
+    @parser.parse(Bitcoin::Protocol.pkt("ping", "") + "AAAA").should == "AAAA"
+    @handler.nonce.should == nil
+  end
+
+  it 'parses ping with nonce' do
+    @parser.parse(Bitcoin::Protocol.pkt("ping", [12345].pack("Q")) + "AAAA").should == "AAAA"
+    @handler.nonce.should == 12345
+  end
+
+  it 'builds ping without nonce' do
+    @parser.parse(Bitcoin::Protocol::ping_pkt)
+    @handler.nonce.should != nil
+  end
+
+  it 'builds ping with nonce' do
+    @parser.parse(Bitcoin::Protocol::ping_pkt(12345))
+    @handler.nonce.should == 12345
+  end
+
+  it 'parses pong' do
+    @parser.parse(Bitcoin::Protocol.pkt("pong", [12345].pack("Q")) + "AAAA").should == "AAAA"
+    @handler.nonce.should == 12345
+  end
+
+  it 'builds pong' do
+    @parser.parse(Bitcoin::Protocol::pong_pkt(12345))
+    @handler.nonce.should == 12345
+  end
+
+end

data/spec/bitcoin/protocol/reject.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# encoding: ascii-8bit
+
+require_relative '../spec_helper.rb'
+
+describe 'Bitcoin::Protocol::Parser (reject)' do
+
+  it 'parses alert' do
+    payload = "\x02tx\x10\bcoinbase\xB5\x93\x84\x8D\x99\xF4\x1AE\xE9\xD2\x90T\x9919\xF0X %\xBBE\x19\x19\x86\xBC\r\x812\x7F\xC4\xEDN"
+
+    alert = Bitcoin::Protocol::Reject.parse(payload)
+    alert.message.should == "tx"
+    alert.ccode.should == :invalid
+    alert.reason.should == "coinbase"
+    alert.tx_hash.should == "4eedc47f32810dbc86191945bb252058f03931995490d2e9451af4998d8493b5"
+  end
+
+end

data/spec/bitcoin/protocol/tx_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,894 @@
+# encoding: ascii-8bit
+
+require_relative '../spec_helper.rb'
+
+include Bitcoin::Protocol
+
+describe 'Tx' do
+
+  @payload = [
+    fixtures_file('rawtx-01.bin'),
+    fixtures_file('rawtx-02.bin'),
+    fixtures_file('rawtx-03.bin'),
+    fixtures_file('rawtx-p2wpkh.bin'),
+  ]
+
+  @json = [
+    fixtures_file('rawtx-01.json'),
+    fixtures_file('rawtx-02.json'),
+    fixtures_file('rawtx-03.json'),
+    fixtures_file('rawtx-p2wpkh.json')
+  ]
+
+
+  it '#new' do
+    proc{
+      Tx.new( nil )
+      @payload.each{|payload| Tx.new( payload ) }
+    }.should.not.raise Exception
+
+    proc{
+      Tx.new( @payload[0][0..20] )
+    }.should.raise Exception
+
+    # Deserializing a new, empty transaction works
+    Tx.new(Tx.new.to_payload)
+  end
+
+  it '#parse_data' do
+    tx = Tx.new( nil )
+
+    tx.hash.should == nil
+    tx.parse_data( @payload[0] ).should == true
+    tx.hash.size.should == 64
+    tx.payload.should == @payload[0]
+
+    tx = Tx.new( nil )
+    tx.parse_data( @payload[0] + "AAAA" ).should == "AAAA"
+    tx.hash.size.should == 64
+    tx.payload.should == @payload[0]
+  end
+
+  it '#parse_witness_data' do
+    tx = Tx.new( @payload[3] )
+    tx.hash.size.should == 64
+    tx.payload.should == @payload[3]
+
+    tx = Tx.new( @payload[3] + "AAAA" )
+    tx.hash.size.should == 64
+    tx.payload.should == @payload[3]
+  end
+
+  it '#hash' do
+    tx = Tx.new( @payload[0] )
+    tx.hash.size.should == 64
+    tx.hash.should == "6e9dd16625b62cfcd4bf02edb89ca1f5a8c30c4b1601507090fb28e59f2d02b4"
+    tx.binary_hash.should == "\xB4\x02-\x9F\xE5(\xFB\x90pP\x01\x16K\f\xC3\xA8\xF5\xA1\x9C\xB8\xED\x02\xBF\xD4\xFC,\xB6%f\xD1\x9Dn"
+
+    tx = Tx.new(@payload[3])
+    tx.hash.size.should == 64
+    tx.hash.should == "f22f5168cf0bc55a31003b0fc532152da551e1ec4289c4fd92e7ec512c6e87a0"
+  end
+
+  it '#witness_hash' do
+    tx = Tx.new(@payload[3])
+    tx.witness_hash.size.should == 64
+    tx.witness_hash.should == "c9609ed4d7e60ebcf4cce2854568b54a855a12b5bda15433ca96e72cd445a5cf"
+  end
+
+  it '#normalized_hash' do
+    tx = Tx.new( @payload[0] )
+    tx.normalized_hash.size.should == 64
+    tx.normalized_hash.should == "393a12b91d5b5e2449f2d27a22ffc0af937c3796a08c8213cc37690b10302e40"
+
+    new_tx = JSON.parse(tx.to_json)
+    script =  Bitcoin::Script.from_string(new_tx['in'][0]['scriptSig'])
+    script.chunks[0].bitcoin_pushdata = Bitcoin::Script::OP_PUSHDATA2
+    script.chunks[0].bitcoin_pushdata_length = script.chunks[0].bytesize
+    new_tx['in'][0]['scriptSig'] = script.to_string
+    new_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_hash(new_tx, false)
+
+    new_tx.hash.should != tx.hash
+    new_tx.normalized_hash.size.should == 64
+    new_tx.normalized_hash.should == "393a12b91d5b5e2449f2d27a22ffc0af937c3796a08c8213cc37690b10302e40"
+  end
+
+  it '#to_payload' do
+    tx = Tx.new( @payload[0] )
+    tx.to_payload.size.should == @payload[0].size
+    tx.to_payload.should      == @payload[0]
+  end
+
+  it '#to_witness_payload' do
+    tx = Tx.new( @payload[3] )
+    tx.to_witness_payload.size.should == @payload[3].size
+    tx.to_witness_payload.should      == @payload[3]
+  end
+
+  it '#to_hash' do
+    tx = Tx.new( @payload[0] )
+    tx.to_hash.keys.should == ["hash", "ver", "vin_sz", "vout_sz", "lock_time", "size", "in", "out"]
+
+    # witness tx
+    tx = Tx.new( @payload[3] )
+    tx.to_hash.keys.should == ["hash", "ver", "vin_sz", "vout_sz", "lock_time", "size", "in", "out"]
+  end
+
+  it 'Tx.from_hash' do
+    orig_tx = Tx.new( @payload[0] )
+    tx = Tx.from_hash( orig_tx.to_hash )
+    tx.payload.should == @payload[0]
+    tx.to_payload.size.should == @payload[0].size
+    tx.to_payload.should      == @payload[0]
+    tx.to_hash.should == orig_tx.to_hash
+    Tx.binary_from_hash( orig_tx.to_hash ).should == @payload[0]
+
+    h = orig_tx.to_hash.merge("ver" => 123)
+    -> { tx = Tx.from_hash(h) }.should.raise(Exception)
+      .message.should == "Tx hash mismatch! Claimed: 6e9dd16625b62cfcd4bf02edb89ca1f5a8c30c4b1601507090fb28e59f2d02b4, Actual: 395cd28c334ac84ed125ec5ccd5bc29eadcc96b79c337d0a87a19df64ea3b548"
+
+    # witness tx(P2WPKH)
+    orig_tx = Tx.new( @payload[3] )
+    tx = Tx.from_hash( orig_tx.to_hash )
+    tx.payload.should == @payload[3]
+    tx.to_witness_payload.size.should == @payload[3].size
+    tx.to_witness_payload.should == @payload[3]
+    tx.to_hash == orig_tx.to_hash
+  end
+
+  it 'Tx.binary_from_hash' do
+    orig_tx = Tx.new( @payload[0] )
+    Tx.binary_from_hash( orig_tx.to_hash ).size.should == @payload[0].size
+    Tx.binary_from_hash( orig_tx.to_hash ).should == @payload[0]
+
+    orig_tx = Tx.new( @payload[3] )
+    Tx.binary_from_hash( orig_tx.to_hash ).size.should == @payload[3].size
+    Tx.binary_from_hash( orig_tx.to_hash ).should == @payload[3]
+  end
+
+  it '#to_json' do
+    tx = Tx.new( @payload[0] )
+    tx.to_json.should == @json[0]
+
+    tx = Tx.new( @payload[1] )
+    tx.to_json.should == @json[1]
+
+    tx = Tx.new( @payload[2] )
+    tx.to_json.should == @json[2]
+
+    tx = Tx.new( fixtures_file('rawtx-2f4a2717ec8c9f077a87dde6cbe0274d5238793a3f3f492b63c744837285e58a.bin') )
+    tx.to_json.should == fixtures_file('rawtx-2f4a2717ec8c9f077a87dde6cbe0274d5238793a3f3f492b63c744837285e58a.json')
+
+    tx = Tx.new(@payload[3])
+    tx.to_json.should == @json[3]
+  end
+
+  it 'Tx.from_json' do
+    tx = Tx.from_json( json_string = fixtures_file('rawtx-2f4a2717ec8c9f077a87dde6cbe0274d5238793a3f3f492b63c744837285e58a.json') )
+    tx.to_json.should == json_string
+
+    tx = Tx.from_json( json_string = fixtures_file('rawtx-testnet-a220adf1902c46a39db25a24bc4178b6a88440f977a7e2cabfdd8b5c1dd35cfb.json') )
+    tx.to_json.should == json_string
+
+    tx = Tx.from_json( json_string = fixtures_file('rawtx-testnet-e232e0055dbdca88bbaa79458683195a0b7c17c5b6c524a8d146721d4d4d652f.json') )
+    tx.to_payload.should == fixtures_file('rawtx-testnet-e232e0055dbdca88bbaa79458683195a0b7c17c5b6c524a8d146721d4d4d652f.bin')
+    tx.to_json.should    == json_string
+
+    tx = Tx.from_json( fixtures_file('rawtx-ba1ff5cd66713133c062a871a8adab92416f1e38d17786b2bf56ac5f6ffdfdf5.json') )
+    Tx.new( tx.to_payload ).to_json.should == tx.to_json
+    tx.hash.should == 'ba1ff5cd66713133c062a871a8adab92416f1e38d17786b2bf56ac5f6ffdfdf5'
+
+    # coinbase tx with non-default sequence
+    tx = Tx.from_json( json=fixtures_file('0961c660358478829505e16a1f028757e54b5bbf9758341a7546573738f31429.json'))
+    Tx.new( tx.to_payload ).to_json.should == json
+
+    # toshi format
+    Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('rawtx-02-toshi.json')).to_payload.should == Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('rawtx-02.json')).to_payload
+    Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('rawtx-03-toshi.json')).to_payload.should == Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('rawtx-03.json')).to_payload
+    Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('coinbase-toshi.json')).to_payload.should == Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('coinbase.json')).to_payload
+
+    # witness tx
+    tx = Tx.from_json(json_string = fixtures_file('rawtx-p2wpkh.json'))
+    tx.to_witness_payload.should == @payload[3]
+    tx.to_json == json_string
+  end
+
+  it 'Tx.binary_from_json' do
+    Tx.binary_from_json( fixtures_file('rawtx-2f4a2717ec8c9f077a87dde6cbe0274d5238793a3f3f492b63c744837285e58a.json') ).should ==
+      fixtures_file('rawtx-2f4a2717ec8c9f077a87dde6cbe0274d5238793a3f3f492b63c744837285e58a.bin')
+  end
+  
+  it 'compares arrays of bytes' do
+    # This function is used in validating an ECDSA signature's S value
+    c1 = []
+    c2 = []
+    Bitcoin::Script::compare_big_endian(c1, c2).should == 0
+    
+    c1 = [0]
+    c2 = []
+    Bitcoin::Script::compare_big_endian(c1, c2).should == 0
+    
+    c1 = []
+    c2 = [0]
+    Bitcoin::Script::compare_big_endian(c1, c2).should == 0
+    
+    c1 = [5]
+    c2 = [5]
+    Bitcoin::Script::compare_big_endian(c1, c2).should == 0
+    
+    c1 = [04]
+    c2 = [5]
+    Bitcoin::Script::compare_big_endian(c1, c2).should == -1
+    
+    c1 = [4]
+    c2 = [05]
+    Bitcoin::Script::compare_big_endian(c1, c2).should == -1
+    
+    c1 = [5]
+    c2 = [4]
+    Bitcoin::Script::compare_big_endian(c1, c2).should == 1
+    
+    c1 = [05]
+    c2 = [004]
+    Bitcoin::Script::compare_big_endian(c1, c2).should == 1
+
+  end
+
+  it 'validates ECDSA signature format' do
+    # TX 3da75972766f0ad13319b0b461fd16823a731e44f6e9de4eb3c52d6a6fb6c8ae
+    sig_orig = ["304502210088984573e3e4f33db7df6aea313f1ce67a3ef3532ea89991494c7f018258371802206ceefc9291450dbd40d834f249658e0f64662d52a41cf14e20c9781144f2fe0701"].pack("H*")
+    Bitcoin::Script::is_der_signature?(sig_orig).should == true
+    Bitcoin::Script::is_defined_hashtype_signature?(sig_orig).should == true
+
+    # Trimmed to be too short
+    sig = sig_orig.slice(0, 8)
+    Bitcoin::Script::is_der_signature?(sig).should == false
+
+    # Zero-padded to be too long
+    sig = String.new(sig_orig)
+    sig << 0x00
+    sig << 0x00
+    Bitcoin::Script::is_der_signature?(sig).should == false
+
+    # Wrong first byte
+    sig_bytes = sig_orig.unpack("C*")
+    sig_bytes[0] = 0x20
+    sig = sig_bytes.pack("C*")
+    Bitcoin::Script::is_der_signature?(sig).should == false
+
+    # Length byte broken
+    sig_bytes = sig_orig.unpack("C*")
+    sig_bytes[1] = 0x20
+    sig = sig_bytes.pack("C*")
+    Bitcoin::Script::is_der_signature?(sig).should == false
+
+    # Incorrect R value type
+    sig_bytes = sig_orig.unpack("C*")
+    sig_bytes[2] = 0x03
+    sig = sig_bytes.pack("C*")
+    Bitcoin::Script::is_der_signature?(sig).should == false
+
+    # R value length infeasibly long
+    sig_bytes = sig_orig.unpack("C*")
+    sig_bytes[3] = sig_orig.size - 4
+    sig = sig_bytes.pack("C*")
+    Bitcoin::Script::is_der_signature?(sig).should == false
+
+    # Negative R value
+    sig_bytes = sig_orig.unpack("C*")
+    sig_bytes[4] = 0x80 | sig_bytes[4]
+    sig = sig_bytes.pack("C*")
+    Bitcoin::Script::is_der_signature?(sig).should == false
+
+    # R value excessively padded
+    sig_bytes = sig_orig.unpack("C*")
+    sig_bytes[5] = 0x00
+    sig = sig_bytes.pack("C*")
+    Bitcoin::Script::is_der_signature?(sig).should == false
+
+    # Incorrect S value type
+    sig_bytes = sig_orig.unpack("C*")
+    sig_bytes[37] = 0x03
+    sig = sig_bytes.pack("C*")
+    Bitcoin::Script::is_der_signature?(sig).should == false
+
+    # Zero S length
+    sig_bytes = sig_orig.unpack("C*")
+    sig_bytes[38] = 0x00
+    sig = sig_bytes.pack("C*")
+    Bitcoin::Script::is_der_signature?(sig).should == false
+
+    # Negative S value
+    sig_bytes = sig_orig.unpack("C*")
+    sig_bytes[39] = 0x80 | sig_bytes[39]
+    sig = sig_bytes.pack("C*")
+    Bitcoin::Script::is_der_signature?(sig).should == false
+  end
+
+  it '#verify_input_signature' do
+    # transaction-2 of block-170
+    tx          = Tx.new( fixtures_file('rawtx-f4184fc596403b9d638783cf57adfe4c75c605f6356fbc91338530e9831e9e16.bin') )
+    tx.hash.should == "f4184fc596403b9d638783cf57adfe4c75c605f6356fbc91338530e9831e9e16"
+
+    # transaction-1 (coinbase) of block-9
+    outpoint_tx = Tx.new( fixtures_file('rawtx-0437cd7f8525ceed2324359c2d0ba26006d92d856a9c20fa0241106ee5a597c9.bin') )
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "0437cd7f8525ceed2324359c2d0ba26006d92d856a9c20fa0241106ee5a597c9"
+
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+    # Only one test where we provide the TxOut is needed since when providing
+    # the full outpoint_tx the verification logic doesn't change.
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx.out[0]).should == true
+
+    tx = Tx.from_json( fixtures_file('rawtx-c99c49da4c38af669dea436d3e73780dfdb6c1ecf9958baa52960e8baee30e73.json') )
+    tx.hash.should == 'c99c49da4c38af669dea436d3e73780dfdb6c1ecf9958baa52960e8baee30e73'
+
+    outpoint_tx = Tx.from_json( fixtures_file('rawtx-406b2b06bcd34d3c8733e6b79f7a394c8a431fbf4ff5ac705c93f4076bb77602.json') )
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == '406b2b06bcd34d3c8733e6b79f7a394c8a431fbf4ff5ac705c93f4076bb77602'
+
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+
+    tx = Bitcoin::Protocol::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('0f24294a1d23efbb49c1765cf443fba7930702752aba6d765870082fe4f13cae.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == '0f24294a1d23efbb49c1765cf443fba7930702752aba6d765870082fe4f13cae'
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::Protocol::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('aea682d68a3ea5e3583e088dcbd699a5d44d4b083f02ad0aaf2598fe1fa4dfd4.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == 'aea682d68a3ea5e3583e088dcbd699a5d44d4b083f02ad0aaf2598fe1fa4dfd4'
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+    # SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY transaction
+    tx = Bitcoin::Protocol::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('51bf528ecf3c161e7c021224197dbe84f9a8564212f6207baa014c01a1668e1e.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == '51bf528ecf3c161e7c021224197dbe84f9a8564212f6207baa014c01a1668e1e'
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::Protocol::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('761d8c5210fdfd505f6dff38f740ae3728eb93d7d0971fb433f685d40a4c04f6.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == '761d8c5210fdfd505f6dff38f740ae3728eb93d7d0971fb433f685d40a4c04f6'
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+    # BIP12/OP_EVAL does't exist.
+    tx = Bitcoin::Protocol::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('03d7e1fa4d5fefa169431f24f7798552861b255cd55d377066fedcd088fb0e99.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == '03d7e1fa4d5fefa169431f24f7798552861b255cd55d377066fedcd088fb0e99'
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::Protocol::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('f003f0c1193019db2497a675fd05d9f2edddf9b67c59e677c48d3dbd4ed5f00b.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == 'f003f0c1193019db2497a675fd05d9f2edddf9b67c59e677c48d3dbd4ed5f00b'
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+    # (SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY | SIGHASH_SINGLE) p2sh transaction
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('7208e5edf525f04e705fb3390194e316205b8f995c8c9fcd8c6093abe04fa27d.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == "7208e5edf525f04e705fb3390194e316205b8f995c8c9fcd8c6093abe04fa27d"
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('3e58b7eed0fdb599019af08578effea25c8666bbe8e200845453cacce6314477.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "3e58b7eed0fdb599019af08578effea25c8666bbe8e200845453cacce6314477"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+    # SIGHHASH_SINGLE - https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=260595.0
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('315ac7d4c26d69668129cc352851d9389b4a6868f1509c6c8b66bead11e2619f.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == "315ac7d4c26d69668129cc352851d9389b4a6868f1509c6c8b66bead11e2619f"
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('69216b8aaa35b76d6613e5f527f4858640d986e1046238583bdad79b35e938dc.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "69216b8aaa35b76d6613e5f527f4858640d986e1046238583bdad79b35e938dc"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+    tx.verify_input_signature(1, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+    # 0:1:01 <signature> 0:1:01 0:1:00 <pubkey> OP_SWAP OP_1ADD OP_CHECKMULTISIG
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('cd874fa8cb0e2ec2d385735d5e1fd482c4fe648533efb4c50ee53bda58e15ae2.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == "cd874fa8cb0e2ec2d385735d5e1fd482c4fe648533efb4c50ee53bda58e15ae2"
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('514c46f0b61714092f15c8dfcb576c9f79b3f959989b98de3944b19d98832b58.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "514c46f0b61714092f15c8dfcb576c9f79b3f959989b98de3944b19d98832b58"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+    # OP_CHECKSIG with OP_0 from mainnet a6ce7081addade7676cd2af75c4129eba6bf5e179a19c40c7d4cf6a5fe595954 output 0
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-9fb65b7304aaa77ac9580823c2c06b259cc42591e5cce66d76a81b6f51cc5c28.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == "9fb65b7304aaa77ac9580823c2c06b259cc42591e5cce66d76a81b6f51cc5c28"
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-a6ce7081addade7676cd2af75c4129eba6bf5e179a19c40c7d4cf6a5fe595954.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "a6ce7081addade7676cd2af75c4129eba6bf5e179a19c40c7d4cf6a5fe595954"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+    # drop OP_CODESEPARATOR in subscript for signature_hash_for_input
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-46224764c7870f95b58f155bce1e38d4da8e99d42dbb632d0dd7c07e092ee5aa.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == "46224764c7870f95b58f155bce1e38d4da8e99d42dbb632d0dd7c07e092ee5aa"
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-bc7fd132fcf817918334822ee6d9bd95c889099c96e07ca2c1eb2cc70db63224.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "bc7fd132fcf817918334822ee6d9bd95c889099c96e07ca2c1eb2cc70db63224"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+    # drop OP_CODESEPARATOR in subscript for signature_hash_for_input
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-aab7ef280abbb9cc6fbaf524d2645c3daf4fcca2b3f53370e618d9cedf65f1f8.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == "aab7ef280abbb9cc6fbaf524d2645c3daf4fcca2b3f53370e618d9cedf65f1f8"
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-326882a7f22b5191f1a0cc9962ca4b878cd969cf3b3a70887aece4d801a0ba5e.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "326882a7f22b5191f1a0cc9962ca4b878cd969cf3b3a70887aece4d801a0ba5e"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+    # drop multisig OP_CODESEPARATOR in subscript for signature_hash_for_input
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-6327783a064d4e350c454ad5cd90201aedf65b1fc524e73709c52f0163739190.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == "6327783a064d4e350c454ad5cd90201aedf65b1fc524e73709c52f0163739190"
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-a955032f4d6b0c9bfe8cad8f00a8933790b9c1dc28c82e0f48e75b35da0e4944.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "a955032f4d6b0c9bfe8cad8f00a8933790b9c1dc28c82e0f48e75b35da0e4944"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+    # drop multisig OP_CODESEPARATOR in subscript for signature_hash_for_input when used in ScriptSig
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-eb3b82c0884e3efa6d8b0be55b4915eb20be124c9766245bcc7f34fdac32bccb.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == "eb3b82c0884e3efa6d8b0be55b4915eb20be124c9766245bcc7f34fdac32bccb"
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-b8fd633e7713a43d5ac87266adc78444669b987a56b3a65fb92d58c2c4b0e84d.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "b8fd633e7713a43d5ac87266adc78444669b987a56b3a65fb92d58c2c4b0e84d"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(1, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+    # OP_DUP OP_HASH160
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-5df1375ffe61ac35ca178ebb0cab9ea26dedbd0e96005dfcee7e379fa513232f.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == "5df1375ffe61ac35ca178ebb0cab9ea26dedbd0e96005dfcee7e379fa513232f"
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-b5b598de91787439afd5938116654e0b16b7a0d0f82742ba37564219c5afcbf9.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "b5b598de91787439afd5938116654e0b16b7a0d0f82742ba37564219c5afcbf9"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-ab9805c6d57d7070d9a42c5176e47bb705023e6b67249fb6760880548298e742.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "ab9805c6d57d7070d9a42c5176e47bb705023e6b67249fb6760880548298e742"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(1, outpoint_tx).should == true
+
+    # testnet3 e335562f7e297aadeed88e5954bc4eeb8dc00b31d829eedb232e39d672b0c009
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-e335562f7e297aadeed88e5954bc4eeb8dc00b31d829eedb232e39d672b0c009.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == "e335562f7e297aadeed88e5954bc4eeb8dc00b31d829eedb232e39d672b0c009"
+    prev_txs = {}
+    tx.in.map{|i| i.previous_output }.uniq.each{|i| prev_txs[i] = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file("tx-#{i}.json")) }
+    tx.in.each.with_index{|i,idx|
+      tx.verify_input_signature(idx, prev_txs[i.previous_output]).should == true
+    }
+
+    # BIP62 rule #2 - spend transaction has operations in its signature
+    tx = Tx.new( fixtures_file('rawtx-testnet-3bc52ac063291ad92d95ddda5fd776a342083b95607ad32ed8bc6f8f7d30449e.bin') )
+    tx.hash.should == "3bc52ac063291ad92d95ddda5fd776a342083b95607ad32ed8bc6f8f7d30449e"
+    outpoint_tx = Tx.new( fixtures_file('rawtx-testnet-04fdc38d6722ab4b12d79113fc4b2896bdcc5169710690ee4e78541b98e467b4.bin') )
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "04fdc38d6722ab4b12d79113fc4b2896bdcc5169710690ee4e78541b98e467b4"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx, Time.now.to_i).should == true
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx, Time.now.to_i, verify_sigpushonly: true).should == false
+
+    # BIP62 rule #6 - spend transaction has an unused "0" on the signature stack
+    tx = Tx.new( fixtures_file('rawtx-testnet-0b294c7d11dd21bcccb8393e6744fed7d4d1981a08c00e3e88838cc421f33c9f.bin') )
+    tx.hash.should == "0b294c7d11dd21bcccb8393e6744fed7d4d1981a08c00e3e88838cc421f33c9f"
+    outpoint_tx = Tx.new( fixtures_file('rawtx-testnet-f80acbd2f594d04ddb0e1cacba662132104909157dff526935a3c88abe9201a5.bin') )
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "f80acbd2f594d04ddb0e1cacba662132104909157dff526935a3c88abe9201a5"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx, Time.now.to_i).should == true
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx, Time.now.to_i, verify_cleanstack: true).should == false
+
+    # Ensure BIP62 is applied to P2SH scripts
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('7208e5edf525f04e705fb3390194e316205b8f995c8c9fcd8c6093abe04fa27d.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == "7208e5edf525f04e705fb3390194e316205b8f995c8c9fcd8c6093abe04fa27d"
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('3e58b7eed0fdb599019af08578effea25c8666bbe8e200845453cacce6314477.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "3e58b7eed0fdb599019af08578effea25c8666bbe8e200845453cacce6314477"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx, Time.now.to_i, verify_low_s: true).should == false
+
+    # testnet3 P2SH check
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('156e6e1b84c5c3bd3a0927b25e4119fadce6e6d5186f363317511d1d680fae9a.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == "156e6e1b84c5c3bd3a0927b25e4119fadce6e6d5186f363317511d1d680fae9a"
+    outpoint_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('8d0b238a06b5a70be75d543902d02d7a514d68d3252a949a513865ac3538874c.json'))
+    outpoint_tx.hash.should == "8d0b238a06b5a70be75d543902d02d7a514d68d3252a949a513865ac3538874c"
+    tx.verify_input_signature(0, outpoint_tx).should == true
+  end
+
+  it '#verify_witness_input_signature' do
+    #P2WPKH
+    tx = Tx.new('01000000000102fff7f7881a8099afa6940d42d1e7f6362bec38171ea3edf433541db4e4ad969f00000000494830450221008b9d1dc26ba6a9cb62127b02742fa9d754cd3bebf337f7a55d114c8e5cdd30be022040529b194ba3f9281a99f2b1c0a19c0489bc22ede944ccf4ecbab4cc618ef3ed01eeffffffef51e1b804cc89d182d279655c3aa89e815b1b309fe287d9b2b55d57b90ec68a0100000000ffffffff02202cb206000000001976a9148280b37df378db99f66f85c95a783a76ac7a6d5988ac9093510d000000001976a9143bde42dbee7e4dbe6a21b2d50ce2f0167faa815988ac000247304402203609e17b84f6a7d30c80bfa610b5b4542f32a8a0d5447a12fb1366d7f01cc44a0220573a954c4518331561406f90300e8f3358f51928d43c212a8caed02de67eebee0121025476c2e83188368da1ff3e292e7acafcdb3566bb0ad253f62fc70f07aeee635711000000'.htb)
+    tx.verify_witness_input_signature(1, '00141d0f172a0ecb48aee1be1f2687d2963ae33f71a1'.htb, 600000000).should == true
+
+    # P2WSH
+    tx = Tx.new('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'.htb)
+    tx.verify_witness_input_signature(1, '00205d1b56b63d714eebe542309525f484b7e9d6f686b3781b6f61ef925d66d6f6a0'.htb, 4900000000).should == true
+
+    # P2SH-P2WPKH
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.new('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'.htb)
+    tx.verify_witness_input_signature(0, 'a9144733f37cf4db86fbc2efed2500b4f4e49f31202387'.htb, 1000000000).should == true
+
+    # P2SH-P2WSH
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.new('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'.htb)
+    tx.verify_witness_input_signature(0, 'a9149993a429037b5d912407a71c252019287b8d27a587'.htb, 987654321).should == true
+  end
+
+  describe '#signature_hash_for_input' do
+    it 'sighash_all' do
+      prev_tx = Tx.new( fixtures_file('rawtx-2f4a2717ec8c9f077a87dde6cbe0274d5238793a3f3f492b63c744837285e58a.bin') )
+      prev_tx.hash.should == "2f4a2717ec8c9f077a87dde6cbe0274d5238793a3f3f492b63c744837285e58a"
+
+      key = Bitcoin.open_key("56e28a425a7b588973b5db962a09b1aca7bdc4a7268cdd671d03c52a997255dc",
+                             pubkey="04324c6ebdcf079db6c9209a6b715b955622561262cde13a8a1df8ae0ef030eaa1552e31f8be90c385e27883a9d82780283d19507d7fa2e1e71a1d11bc3a52caf3")
+      new_tx = Tx.new(nil)
+      new_tx.add_in( TxIn.new(prev_tx.binary_hash, 0, 0) )
+      new_tx.add_out( TxOut.value_to_address(1000000, "1BVJWLTCtjA8wRivvrCiwjNdL6KjdMUCTZ") )
+      signature_hash = new_tx.signature_hash_for_input(0, prev_tx)
+      sig = Bitcoin.sign_data(key, signature_hash)
+      new_tx.in[0].script_sig = Bitcoin::Script.to_pubkey_script_sig(sig, [pubkey].pack("H*"))
+
+      new_tx = Tx.new( new_tx.to_payload )
+      new_tx.hash.should != nil
+      new_tx.verify_input_signature(0, prev_tx).should == true
+
+
+
+      prev_tx = Tx.new( fixtures_file('rawtx-14be6fff8c6014f7c9493b4a6e4a741699173f39d74431b6b844fcb41ebb9984.bin') )
+      prev_tx.hash.should == "14be6fff8c6014f7c9493b4a6e4a741699173f39d74431b6b844fcb41ebb9984"
+
+      key = Bitcoin.open_key("115ceda6c1e02d41ce65c35a30e82fb325fe3f815898a09e1a5d28bb1cc92c6e",
+                             pubkey="0409d103127d26ce93ee41f1b9b1ed4c1c243acf48e31eb5c4d88ad0342ccc010a1a8d838846cf7337f2b44bc73986c0a3cb0568fa93d068b2c8296ce8d47b1545")
+      new_tx = Tx.new(nil)
+      new_tx.add_in( TxIn.new(prev_tx.binary_hash, 0, 0) )
+      pk_script = Bitcoin::Script.to_address_script("1FEYAh1x5jeKQMPPuv3bKnKvbgVAqXvqjW")
+      new_tx.add_out( TxOut.new(1000000, pk_script) )
+      signature_hash = new_tx.signature_hash_for_input(0, prev_tx)
+      sig = Bitcoin.sign_data(key, signature_hash)
+      new_tx.in[0].script_sig = Bitcoin::Script.to_pubkey_script_sig(sig, [pubkey].pack("H*"))
+
+      new_tx = Tx.new( new_tx.to_payload )
+      new_tx.hash.should != nil
+      new_tx.verify_input_signature(0, prev_tx).should == true
+
+
+
+      prev_tx = Tx.new( fixtures_file('rawtx-b5d4e8883533f99e5903ea2cf001a133a322fa6b1370b18a16c57c946a40823d.bin') )
+      prev_tx.hash.should == "b5d4e8883533f99e5903ea2cf001a133a322fa6b1370b18a16c57c946a40823d"
+
+      key = Bitcoin.open_key("56e28a425a7b588973b5db962a09b1aca7bdc4a7268cdd671d03c52a997255dc",
+                             pubkey="04324c6ebdcf079db6c9209a6b715b955622561262cde13a8a1df8ae0ef030eaa1552e31f8be90c385e27883a9d82780283d19507d7fa2e1e71a1d11bc3a52caf3")
+      new_tx = Tx.new(nil)
+      new_tx.add_in( TxIn.new(prev_tx.binary_hash, 0, 0) )
+      new_tx.add_out( TxOut.value_to_address(1000000, "14yz7fob6Q16hZu4nXfmv1kRJpSYaFtet5") )
+      signature_hash = new_tx.signature_hash_for_input(0, prev_tx)
+      sig = Bitcoin.sign_data(key, signature_hash)
+      new_tx.in[0].script_sig = Bitcoin::Script.to_pubkey_script_sig(sig, [pubkey].pack("H*"))
+
+      new_tx = Tx.new( new_tx.to_payload )
+      new_tx.hash.should != nil
+      new_tx.verify_input_signature(0, prev_tx).should == true
+    end
+
+    it 'sighash JSON tests' do
+      test_cases = JSON.parse(fixtures_file('sighash.json'))
+      test_cases.each do |test_case|
+        # Single element arrays in tests are comments.
+        next if test_case.length == 1
+
+        transaction = Bitcoin::Protocol::Tx.new(test_case[0].htb)
+        subscript = test_case[1].htb
+        input_index = test_case[2].to_i
+        hash_type = test_case[3]
+        amount = 0
+        expected_sighash = test_case[4].htb_reverse
+
+        actual_sighash = transaction.signature_hash_for_input(
+          input_index, subscript, hash_type, amount, 0)
+        actual_sighash.should == expected_sighash
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it '#signature_hash_for_witness_input' do
+    # P2WPKH https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0143.mediawiki#Native_P2WPKH
+    tx = Tx.new('0100000002fff7f7881a8099afa6940d42d1e7f6362bec38171ea3edf433541db4e4ad969f0000000000eeffffffef51e1b804cc89d182d279655c3aa89e815b1b309fe287d9b2b55d57b90ec68a0100000000ffffffff02202cb206000000001976a9148280b37df378db99f66f85c95a783a76ac7a6d5988ac9093510d000000001976a9143bde42dbee7e4dbe6a21b2d50ce2f0167faa815988ac11000000'.htb)
+    signature_hash = tx.signature_hash_for_witness_input(1, '00141d0f172a0ecb48aee1be1f2687d2963ae33f71a1'.htb, 600000000)
+    signature_hash.bth.should == 'c37af31116d1b27caf68aae9e3ac82f1477929014d5b917657d0eb49478cb670'
+
+    # P2WSH https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0143.mediawiki#Native_P2WSH
+    tx = Tx.new('0100000002fe3dc9208094f3ffd12645477b3dc56f60ec4fa8e6f5d67c565d1c6b9216b36e0000000000ffffffff0815cf020f013ed6cf91d29f4202e8a58726b1ac6c79da47c23d1bee0a6925f80000000000ffffffff0100f2052a010000001976a914a30741f8145e5acadf23f751864167f32e0963f788ac00000000'.htb)
+    script_pubkey = '00205d1b56b63d714eebe542309525f484b7e9d6f686b3781b6f61ef925d66d6f6a0'
+    witness_script = '21026dccc749adc2a9d0d89497ac511f760f45c47dc5ed9cf352a58ac706453880aeadab210255a9626aebf5e29c0e6538428ba0d1dcf6ca98ffdf086aa8ced5e0d0215ea465ac'
+    signature_hash = tx.signature_hash_for_witness_input(1, script_pubkey.htb, 4900000000, witness_script.htb, Tx::SIGHASH_TYPE[:single])
+    signature_hash.bth.should == '82dde6e4f1e94d02c2b7ad03d2115d691f48d064e9d52f58194a6637e4194391'
+
+    # P2WSH with invalid witness script
+    tx = Tx.new('0100000002fe3dc9208094f3ffd12645477b3dc56f60ec4fa8e6f5d67c565d1c6b9216b36e0000000000ffffffff0815cf020f013ed6cf91d29f4202e8a58726b1ac6c79da47c23d1bee0a6925f80000000000ffffffff0100f2052a010000001976a914a30741f8145e5acadf23f751864167f32e0963f788ac00000000'.htb)
+    script_pubkey = '00205d1b56b63d714eebe542309525f484b7e9d6f686b3781b6f61ef925d66d6f6a0'
+    witness_script = 'AAA'
+    proc{
+      tx.signature_hash_for_witness_input(1, script_pubkey.htb, 4900000000, witness_script.htb)
+    }.should.raise Exception
+  end
+  
+  it "#legacy_sigops_count" do
+    Tx.new(@payload[0]).legacy_sigops_count.should == 2
+    Tx.new(@payload[1]).legacy_sigops_count.should == 2
+    Tx.new(@payload[2]).legacy_sigops_count.should == 2
+    
+    # Test sig ops count in inputs too.
+    tx = Tx.new
+    txin = TxIn.new
+    txin.script_sig = Bitcoin::Script.from_string("10 OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY").to_binary
+    tx.add_in(txin)
+    txout = TxOut.new
+    txout.pk_script = Bitcoin::Script.from_string("5 OP_CHECKMULTISIG OP_CHECKSIG").to_binary
+    tx.add_out(txout)
+    tx.legacy_sigops_count.should == (20 + 1 + 20 + 1)
+    
+  end
+  
+  describe "Tx - is_final?" do
+    it "should be final if lock_time == 0" do
+      tx = Tx.new
+      tx.lock_time = 0
+      tx.is_final?(0,0).should == true
+      
+      # even if has non-final input:
+      txin = TxIn.new
+      txin.sequence = "\x01\x00\x00\x00"
+      tx.add_in(txin)
+      tx.is_final?(0,0).should == true
+    end
+    
+    it "should be final if lock_time is below block_height" do
+      tx = Tx.new
+      txin = TxIn.new
+      txin.sequence = "\x01\x00\x00\x00"
+      tx.add_in(txin)
+      tx.lock_time = 6543
+      tx.is_final?(6000,0).should == false
+      tx.is_final?(6543,0).should == false # when equal to block height, still not final
+      tx.is_final?(6544,0).should == true
+      tx.is_final?(9999,0).should == true
+    end
+    
+    it "should be final if lock_time is below timestamp" do
+      tx = Tx.new
+      txin = TxIn.new
+      txin.sequence = "\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+      tx.add_in(txin)
+      txin = TxIn.new
+      txin.sequence = "\x01\x00\x00\x00"
+      tx.add_in(txin)
+      tx.lock_time = Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD # when equal, interpreted as threshold
+      tx.is_final?(0,Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD - 1).should == false
+      tx.is_final?(0,Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD).should == false # when equal to timestamp, still not final
+      tx.is_final?(0,Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD + 1).should == true
+      
+      tx.lock_time = Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD + 666
+      tx.is_final?(0,Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD + 1).should == false
+      tx.is_final?(0,Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD + 666).should == false # when equal to timestamp, still not final
+      tx.is_final?(0,Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD + 667).should == true
+    end
+    
+    it "should be final if all inputs are finalized regardless of lock_time" do
+      tx = Tx.new
+      txin = TxIn.new
+      txin.sequence = "\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+      tx.add_in(txin)
+      txin = TxIn.new
+      txin.sequence = "\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+      tx.add_in(txin)
+      
+      tx.lock_time = 6543
+      tx.is_final?(6000,0).should == true
+      tx.is_final?(6543,0).should == true
+      tx.is_final?(6544,0).should == true
+      tx.is_final?(9999,0).should == true
+      
+      tx.lock_time = Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD
+      tx.is_final?(0,Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD - 1).should == true
+      tx.is_final?(0,Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD).should == true
+      tx.is_final?(0,Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD + 1).should == true
+      
+      tx.lock_time = Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD + 666
+      tx.is_final?(0,Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD + 1).should == true
+      tx.is_final?(0,Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD + 666).should == true
+      tx.is_final?(0,Bitcoin::LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD + 667).should == true
+    end
+    
+  end
+
+  it '#calculate_minimum_fee' do
+    tx = Tx.new( fixtures_file('rawtx-b5d4e8883533f99e5903ea2cf001a133a322fa6b1370b18a16c57c946a40823d.bin') )
+    tx.minimum_relay_fee.should == 0
+    tx.minimum_block_fee.should == 0
+    tx = Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('bc179baab547b7d7c1d5d8d6f8b0cc6318eaa4b0dd0a093ad6ac7f5a1cb6b3ba.json'))
+    tx.minimum_relay_fee.should == 0
+    tx.minimum_block_fee.should == 10_000
+  end
+
+  it '#calculate_minimum_fee for litecoin' do
+    tx = Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('litecoin-tx-f5aa30f574e3b6f1a3d99c07a6356ba812aabb9661e1d5f71edff828cbd5c996.json'))
+    tx.minimum_relay_fee.should == 0
+    tx.minimum_block_fee.should == 30_000
+    Bitcoin.network = :litecoin # change to litecoin
+    tx.minimum_relay_fee.should == 0
+    tx.minimum_block_fee.should == 100_000
+  end
+
+  it "should compare transactions" do
+    tx1 = Tx.new( @payload[0] )
+    tx2 = Tx.new( @payload[1] )
+    (tx1 == Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(tx1.to_json)).should == true
+    (tx1 == tx2).should == false
+    (tx1 == nil).should == false
+  end
+
+  describe "Tx - BIP Scripts" do
+
+    it "should do OP_CHECKMULTISIG" do
+      # checkmultisig without checkhashverify
+      tx = Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('23b397edccd3740a74adb603c9756370fafcde9bcc4483eb271ecad09a94dd63.json'))
+      prev_tx = Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('60a20bd93aa49ab4b28d514ec10b06e1829ce6818ec06cd3aabd013ebcdc4bb1.json'))
+      tx.verify_input_signature(0, prev_tx).should == true
+
+      # p2sh + multisig transaction from mainnet
+      tx      = Tx.from_json( fixtures_file('rawtx-ba1ff5cd66713133c062a871a8adab92416f1e38d17786b2bf56ac5f6ffdfdf5.json') )
+      prev_tx = Tx.from_json( fixtures_file("rawtx-de35d060663750b3975b7997bde7fb76307cec5b270d12fcd9c4ad98b279c28c.json") )
+      tx.verify_input_signature(0, prev_tx).should == true
+
+      # checkmultisig for testnet3 tx: 2c63aa814701cef5dbd4bbaddab3fea9117028f2434dddcdab8339141e9b14d1 input index 1
+      tx      = Tx.from_json( fixtures_file('tx-2c63aa814701cef5dbd4bbaddab3fea9117028f2434dddcdab8339141e9b14d1.json') )
+      prev_tx = Tx.from_json( fixtures_file("tx-19aa42fee0fa57c45d3b16488198b27caaacc4ff5794510d0c17f173f05587ff.json") )
+      tx.verify_input_signature(1, prev_tx).should == true
+    end
+
+    it "should do P2SH with inner OP_CHECKMULTISIG (BIP 0016)" do
+      tx = Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('3a17dace09ffb919ed627a93f1873220f4c975c1248558b18d16bce25d38c4b7.json'))
+      prev_tx = Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('35e2001b428891fefa0bfb73167c7360669d3cbd7b3aa78e7cad125ddfc51131.json'))
+      tx.verify_input_signature(0, prev_tx).should == true
+
+      tx = Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('bd1715f1abfdc62bea3f605bdb461b3ba1f2cca6ec0d73a18a548b7717ca8531.json'))
+      prev_tx = Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('ce5fad9b4ef094d8f4937b0707edaf0a6e6ceeaf67d5edbfd51f660eac8f398b.json'))
+      tx.verify_input_signature(1, prev_tx).should == true
+
+      # p2sh transaction with non-standard OP_CHECKMULTISIG inside found in testnet3 tx: d3d77d63709e47d9ef58f0b557800115a6b676c6a423012fbb96f45d8fcef830
+      tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-d3d77d63709e47d9ef58f0b557800115a6b676c6a423012fbb96f45d8fcef830.json'))
+      tx.hash.should == "d3d77d63709e47d9ef58f0b557800115a6b676c6a423012fbb96f45d8fcef830"
+      prev_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-313897799b1e37e9ecae15010e56156dddde4e683c96b0e713af95272c38aee0.json'))
+      prev_tx.hash.should == "313897799b1e37e9ecae15010e56156dddde4e683c96b0e713af95272c38aee0"
+      tx.verify_input_signature(0, prev_tx).should == true
+    end
+
+    it "should do P2SH with inner OP_CHECKSIG" do
+      # p2sh transaction with non-standard OP_CHECKSIG inside found in testnet3 tx: 3da75972766f0ad13319b0b461fd16823a731e44f6e9de4eb3c52d6a6fb6c8ae
+      tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-3da75972766f0ad13319b0b461fd16823a731e44f6e9de4eb3c52d6a6fb6c8ae.json'))
+      tx.hash.should == "3da75972766f0ad13319b0b461fd16823a731e44f6e9de4eb3c52d6a6fb6c8ae"
+      prev_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-44b833074e671120ba33106877b49e86ece510824b9af477a3853972bcd8d06a.json'))
+      prev_tx.hash.should == "44b833074e671120ba33106877b49e86ece510824b9af477a3853972bcd8d06a"
+      tx.verify_input_signature(0, prev_tx).should == true
+    end
+
+    it "should do OP_CHECKMULTISIG with OP_0 used as a pubkey" do
+      tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-6606c366a487bff9e412d0b6c09c14916319932db5954bf5d8719f43f828a3ba.json'))
+      tx.hash.should == "6606c366a487bff9e412d0b6c09c14916319932db5954bf5d8719f43f828a3ba"
+      prev_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-4142ee4877eb116abf955a7ec6ef2dc38133b793df762b76d75e3d7d4d8badc9.json'))
+      prev_tx.hash.should == "4142ee4877eb116abf955a7ec6ef2dc38133b793df762b76d75e3d7d4d8badc9"
+      tx.verify_input_signature(0, prev_tx).should == true
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  it 'lexicographical_sort' do
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-0a6a357e2f7796444e02638749d9611c008b253fb55f5dc88b739b230ed0c4c3.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == '0a6a357e2f7796444e02638749d9611c008b253fb55f5dc88b739b230ed0c4c3'
+    tx.lexicographical_sort!
+    tx.in[0].previous_output.should == '0e53ec5dfb2cb8a71fec32dc9a634a35b7e24799295ddd5278217822e0b31f57'
+    tx.in[1].previous_output.should == '26aa6e6d8b9e49bb0630aac301db6757c02e3619feb4ee0eea81eb1672947024'
+    tx.in[2].previous_output.should == '28e0fdd185542f2c6ea19030b0796051e7772b6026dd5ddccd7a2f93b73e6fc2'
+    tx.in[3].previous_output.should == '381de9b9ae1a94d9c17f6a08ef9d341a5ce29e2e60c36a52d333ff6203e58d5d'
+    tx.in[4].previous_output.should == '3b8b2f8efceb60ba78ca8bba206a137f14cb5ea4035e761ee204302d46b98de2'
+    tx.in[5].previous_output.should == '402b2c02411720bf409eff60d05adad684f135838962823f3614cc657dd7bc0a'
+    tx.in[6].previous_output.should == '54ffff182965ed0957dba1239c27164ace5a73c9b62a660c74b7b7f15ff61e7a'
+    tx.in[7].previous_output.should == '643e5f4e66373a57251fb173151e838ccd27d279aca882997e005016bb53d5aa'
+    tx.in[8].previous_output.should == '6c1d56f31b2de4bfc6aaea28396b333102b1f600da9c6d6149e96ca43f1102b1'
+    tx.in[9].previous_output.should == '7a1de137cbafb5c70405455c49c5104ca3057a1f1243e6563bb9245c9c88c191'
+    tx.in[10].previous_output.should == '7d037ceb2ee0dc03e82f17be7935d238b35d1deabf953a892a4507bfbeeb3ba4'
+    tx.in[11].previous_output.should == 'a5e899dddb28776ea9ddac0a502316d53a4a3fca607c72f66c470e0412e34086'
+    tx.in[12].previous_output.should == 'b4112b8f900a7ca0c8b0e7c4dfad35c6be5f6be46b3458974988e1cdb2fa61b8'
+    tx.in[13].previous_output.should == 'bafd65e3c7f3f9fdfdc1ddb026131b278c3be1af90a4a6ffa78c4658f9ec0c85'
+    tx.in[14].previous_output.should == 'de0411a1e97484a2804ff1dbde260ac19de841bebad1880c782941aca883b4e9'
+    tx.in[15].previous_output.should == 'f0a130a84912d03c1d284974f563c5949ac13f8342b8112edff52971599e6a45'
+    tx.in[16].previous_output.should == 'f320832a9d2e2452af63154bc687493484a0e7745ebd3aaf9ca19eb80834ad60'
+    tx.out[0].value.should == 400057456
+    tx.out[1].value.should == 40000000000
+
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(fixtures_file('tx-28204cad1d7fc1d199e8ef4fa22f182de6258a3eaafe1bbe56ebdcacd3069a5f.json'))
+    tx.hash.should == '28204cad1d7fc1d199e8ef4fa22f182de6258a3eaafe1bbe56ebdcacd3069a5f'
+    tx.lexicographical_sort!
+    tx.in[0].previous_output.should == '35288d269cee1941eaebb2ea85e32b42cdb2b04284a56d8b14dcc3f5c65d6055'
+    tx.in[0].prev_out_index.should == 0
+    tx.in[1].previous_output.should == '35288d269cee1941eaebb2ea85e32b42cdb2b04284a56d8b14dcc3f5c65d6055'
+    tx.in[1].prev_out_index.should == 1
+    tx.out[0].value.should == 100000000
+    tx.out[1].value.should == 2400000000
+
+    tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.new
+    tx.add_out(Bitcoin::P::TxOut.new(500, 'bbbbbbbb'.htb))
+    tx.add_out(Bitcoin::P::TxOut.new(500, 'aaaaaaaa'.htb))
+    tx.add_out(Bitcoin::P::TxOut.new(500, 'cccccccc'.htb))
+    tx.lexicographical_sort!
+    tx.out[0].pk_script.bth.should == 'aaaaaaaa'
+    tx.out[1].pk_script.bth.should == 'bbbbbbbb'
+    tx.out[2].pk_script.bth.should == 'cccccccc'
+  end
+
+  describe 'verify_input_signature' do
+    def parse_script(script_str)
+      script = Bitcoin::Script.new('')
+
+      buf = ""
+      script_str.split.each do |token|
+        opcode = Bitcoin::Script::OPCODES_PARSE_STRING[token] ||
+                 Bitcoin::Script::OPCODES_PARSE_STRING['OP_' + token]
+        if opcode
+          buf << [opcode].pack('C')
+          next
+        end
+
+        data =
+          case token
+          when /\A-?\d+\z/
+            i = token.to_i
+            opcode =
+              case i
+              when -1 then Bitcoin::Script::OP_1NEGATE
+              when 0 then Bitcoin::Script::OP_0
+              when 1 then Bitcoin::Script::OP_1
+              when 2..16 then Bitcoin::Script::OP_2 + i - 2
+              end
+
+            if opcode
+              [opcode].pack('C')
+            else
+              Bitcoin::Script.pack_pushdata(script.cast_to_string(i))
+            end
+          when /\A'(.*)'\z/ then Bitcoin::Script.pack_pushdata($1)
+          when /\A0x([0-9a-fA-F]+)\z/ then $1.htb
+          else raise "Unexpected token #{token}"
+          end
+        buf << data
+      end
+      buf
+    end
+
+    def parse_flags(flags_str)
+      flags_str.split(',').each_with_object({}) do |flag_str, opts|
+        case flag_str.to_sym
+        when :STRICTENC then opts[:verify_strictenc] = true
+        when :DERSIG then opts[:verify_dersig] = true
+        when :LOW_S then opts[:verify_low_s] = true
+        when :SIGPUSHONLY then opts[:verify_sigpushonly] = true
+        when :MINIMALDATA then opts[:verify_minimaldata] = true
+        when :CLEANSTACK then opts[:verify_cleanstack] = true
+        when :SIGHASH_FORKID then opts[:fork_id] = 0
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'script JSON tests' do
+      test_cases = JSON.parse(fixtures_file('script_tests.json'))
+      test_cases.each_with_index do |test_case, i|
+        # Single element arrays in tests are comments.
+        next if test_case.length == 1
+
+        value =
+          if test_case[0].is_a?(Array)
+            (test_case.shift[0] * 10**8).to_i
+          else
+            0
+          end
+
+        # TODO: Implement these opcodes correctly
+        next if test_case[0].match(/CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY|CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY|RESERVED|0x50|VERIF|VERNOTIF/)
+        next if test_case[1].match(/CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY|CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY|RESERVED|0x50|VERIF|VERNOTIF/)
+
+        script_sig = parse_script(test_case[0])
+        script_pubkey = parse_script(test_case[1])
+        opts = parse_flags(test_case[2])
+        expect_success = test_case[3] == 'OK'
+
+        # A lot of the test cases are failing, so for now we only test the SIGHASH_FORKID ones.
+        # TODO: Get this spec passing without this line.
+        next unless opts[:fork_id]
+
+        crediting_tx = Tx.new
+        crediting_tx.add_in(TxIn.new)
+        crediting_tx.in[0].prev_out_hash = TxIn::NULL_HASH
+        crediting_tx.in[0].prev_out_index = TxIn::COINBASE_INDEX
+        crediting_tx.in[0].script_sig = parse_script('0 0')
+        crediting_tx.add_out(TxOut.new)
+        crediting_tx.out[0].value = value
+        crediting_tx.out[0].pk_script = script_pubkey
+        crediting_tx.refresh_hash
+
+        spending_tx = Tx.new
+        spending_tx.add_in(TxIn.new)
+        spending_tx.in[0].prev_out_hash = crediting_tx.binary_hash
+        spending_tx.in[0].prev_out_index = 0
+        spending_tx.in[0].script_sig = script_sig
+        spending_tx.add_out(TxOut.new)
+        spending_tx.out[0].value = value
+        spending_tx.out[0].pk_script = ''
+        spending_tx.refresh_hash
+
+        success = spending_tx.verify_input_signature(0, crediting_tx, Time.now.to_i, opts)
+        success.should == expect_success
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end