mobilize-ssh 1.0.1
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- data/.gitignore +21 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +202 -0
- data/README.md +175 -0
- data/Rakefile +17 -0
- data/lib/mobilize-ssh.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/mobilize-ssh/extensions/net-ssh-connection-session.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/mobilize-ssh/extensions/net-ssh-gateway.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/mobilize-ssh/extensions/socket.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/mobilize-ssh/extensions/string.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/mobilize-ssh/handlers/ssh.rb +151 -0
- data/lib/mobilize-ssh/rakes.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/mobilize-ssh/version.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/samples/ssh.yml +18 -0
- data/mobilize-ssh.gemspec +24 -0
- data/test/code.rb +2 -0
- data/test/code.sh +1 -0
- data/test/mobilize-ssh_test.rb +48 -0
- data/test/redis-test.conf +540 -0
- data/test/ssh_job_rows.yml +6 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +10 -0
- metadata +137 -0
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class Net::SSH::Gateway
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def self.run(gname,guser,name,user,command,gopts={},opts={})
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gateway = self.new(gname,guser,gopts)
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gateway.ssh(name,user,opts) do |ssh|
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stderr,stdout = ["",""]
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ssh.exec!(command) do |ch, stream, data|
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if stream == :stderr
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stderr += data
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else
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stdout += data
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end
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end
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raise stderr if stderr.length>0
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return stdout
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end
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end
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def self.sync(gname,guser,name,user,from_path,to_path,gopts={},opts={})
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gateway = self.new(gname,guser,gopts)
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gateway.scp(name,user,opts) do |scp|
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scp.upload!(from_path,to_path,:recursive=>true)
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end
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return true
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end
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#allow scp through gateway
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def scp(name, user, opts={}, &block)
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local_port = open(name, opts[:port] || 22)
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begin
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Net::SCP.start("127.0.0.1", user, opts.merge(:port => local_port), &block)
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ensure
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close(local_port) if block || $!
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end
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end
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end
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module Mobilize
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module Ssh
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def Ssh.config
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Base.config('ssh')
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end
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def Ssh.tmp_file_dir
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Ssh.config['tmp_file_dir']
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end
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def Ssh.host(node)
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Ssh.config['nodes'][node]['host']
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end
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def Ssh.gateway(node)
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Ssh.config['nodes'][node]['gateway']
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end
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#determine if current machine is on host domain, needs gateway if one is provided and it is not
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def Ssh.needs_gateway?(node)
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host_domain_name = Ssh.host(node)['name'].split(".")[-2..-1].join(".")
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return true if Ssh.gateway(node) and Socket.domain_name != host_domain_name
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end
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def Ssh.pop_comm_dir(comm_dir,file_hash)
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"rm -rf #{comm_dir}".bash
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file_hash.each do |fname,fdata|
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fpath = "#{comm_dir}/#{fname}"
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#for now, only gz is binary
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binary = fname.ends_with?(".gz") ? true : false
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#read data from cache, put it in a tmp_file
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Ssh.tmp_file(fdata,binary,fpath)
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end
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return true if file_hash.keys.length>0
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end
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def Ssh.scp(node,from_path,to_path)
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name,key,port,user = Ssh.host(node).ie{|h| ['name','key','port','user'].map{|k| h[k]}}
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key_path = "#{Base.root}/#{key}"
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opts = {:port=>(port || 22),:keys=>key_path}
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if Ssh.needs_gateway?(node)
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gname,gkey,gport,guser = Ssh.gateway(node).ie{|h| ['name','key','port','user'].map{|k| h[k]}}
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gkey_path = "#{Base.root}/#{gkey}"
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gopts = {:port=>(gport || 22),:keys=>gkey_path}
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return Net::SSH::Gateway.sync(gname,guser,name,user,from_path,to_path,gopts,opts)
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else
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Net::SCP.start(name,user,opts) do |scp|
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scp.upload!(from_path,to_path,:recursive=>true)
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end
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end
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return true
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end
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def Ssh.run(node,command,file_hash=nil,su_user=nil)
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name,key,port,user = Ssh.host(node).ie{|h| ['name','key','port','user'].map{|k| h[k]}}
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key_path = "#{Base.root}/#{key}"
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opts = {:port=>(port || 22),:keys=>key_path}
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su_user ||= user
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file_hash ||= {}
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#make sure the dir for this command is clear
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comm_md5 = [su_user,node,command,file_hash.keys.to_s].join.to_md5
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comm_dir = "#{Ssh.tmp_file_dir}#{comm_md5}"
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#populate comm dir with any files
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Ssh.pop_comm_dir(comm_dir,file_hash)
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#move any files up to the node
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rem_dir = nil
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if File.exists?(comm_dir)
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#make sure user starts in rem_dir
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rem_dir = "#{comm_md5}/"
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command = ["cd #{rem_dir}",command].join(";")
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Ssh.scp(node,comm_dir,rem_dir)
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"rm -rf #{comm_dir}".bash
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if su_user
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chown_command = "sudo chown -R #{su_user} #{rem_dir}"
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Ssh.run(node,chown_command)
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end
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end
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if su_user != user
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#wrap the command in sudo su -c
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command = %{sudo su #{su_user} -c "#{command}"}
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end
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result = nil
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#one with gateway, one without
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if Ssh.needs_gateway?(node)
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gname,gkey,gport,guser = Ssh.gateway(node).ie{|h| ['name','key','port','user'].map{|k| h[k]}}
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gkey_path = "#{Base.root}/#{gkey}"
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gopts = {:port=>(gport || 22),:keys=>gkey_path}
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result = Net::SSH::Gateway.run(gname,guser,name,user,command,gopts,opts)
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else
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Net::SSH.start(name,user,opts) do |ssh|
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result = ssh.run(command)
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end
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end
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#delete remote dir if necessary
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if rem_dir
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del_cmd = "rm -rf #{rem_dir}"
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if su_user
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del_cmd = %{sudo su #{su_user} -c "#{del_cmd}"}
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end
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Ssh.run(node,del_cmd)
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end
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result
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end
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def Ssh.read(node,path)
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Ssh.run(node,"cat #{path}")
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end
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def Ssh.write(node,fdata,to_path,binary=false)
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from_path = Ssh.tmp_file(fdata,binary)
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Ssh.scp(node,from_path,to_path)
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"rm #{from_path}".bash
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return true
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end
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def Ssh.tmp_file(fdata,binary=false,fpath=nil)
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#creates a file under tmp/files with an md5 from the data
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tmp_file_path = fpath || "#{Ssh.tmp_file_dir}#{(fdata + Time.now.utc.to_f.to_s).to_md5}"
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write_mode = binary ? "wb" : "w"
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#make sure folder is created
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"mkdir -p #{tmp_file_path.split("/")[0..-2].join("/")}".bash
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#write data to path
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File.open(tmp_file_path,write_mode) {|f| f.print(fdata)}
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return tmp_file_path
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end
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def Ssh.get_file_hash(gsheet_paths,gdrive_slot)
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file_hash = {}
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gsheet_paths.map do |gpath|
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string = Gsheet.find_by_path(gpath,gdrive_slot).to_tsv
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fname = gpath.split("/").last
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{fname => string}
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end.each do |f|
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file_hash = f.merge(file_hash)
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end
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file_hash
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end
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def Ssh.run_by_task_path(task_path)
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t = Task.where(:path=>task_path).first
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params = t.params
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node, command = [params[0],params[1]]
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file_hash = if params[2]
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gsheet_paths = params[2..-1] if params[2]
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gdrive_slot = Gdrive.slot_worker_by_path(task_path)
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Ssh.get_file_hash(gsheet_paths,gdrive_slot)
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end
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Ssh.run(node,command,file_hash)
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end
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end
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end
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namespace :mobilize_ssh do
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desc "Set up config and log folders and files"
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task :setup do
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sample_dir = File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../samples/'
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sample_files = Dir.entries(sample_dir)
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config_dir = (ENV['MOBILIZE_CONFIG_DIR'] ||= "config/mobilize/")
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log_dir = (ENV['MOBILIZE_LOG_DIR'] ||= "log/")
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full_config_dir = "#{ENV['PWD']}/#{config_dir}"
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full_log_dir = "#{ENV['PWD']}/#{log_dir}"
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unless File.exists?(full_config_dir)
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puts "creating #{config_dir}"
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`mkdir -p #{full_config_dir}`
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end
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unless File.exists?(full_log_dir)
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puts "creating #{log_dir}"
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`mkdir -p #{full_log_dir}`
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end
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sample_files.each do |fname|
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unless File.exists?("#{full_config_dir}#{fname}")
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puts "creating #{config_dir}#{fname}"
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`cp #{sample_dir}#{fname} #{full_config_dir}#{fname}`
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end
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end
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end
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end
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data/lib/samples/ssh.yml
ADDED
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development:
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tmp_file_dir: "tmp/file/"
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nodes:
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dev_node:
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host: {name: dev-host.com, key: "config/mobilize/ssh_private.key", port: 22, user: host_user}
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gateway: {name: dev-gateway.com, key: "config/mobilize/ssh_private.key", port: 22, user: gateway_user}
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test:
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tmp_file_dir: "tmp/file/"
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nodes:
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test_node:
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host: {name: test-host.com, key: "config/mobilize/ssh_private.key", port: 22, user: host_user}
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gateway: {name: test-gateway.com, key: "config/mobilize/ssh_private.key", port: 22, user: gateway_user}
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production:
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tmp_file_dir: "tmp/file/"
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nodes:
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prod_node:
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host: {name: prod-host.com, key: "config/mobilize/ssh_private.key", port: 22, user: host_user}
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gateway: {name: prod-gateway.com, key: "config/mobilize/ssh_private.key", port: 22, user: gateway_user}
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
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$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
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require 'mobilize-ssh/version'
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Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
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gem.name = "mobilize-ssh"
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gem.version = Mobilize::Ssh::VERSION
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gem.authors = ["Cassio Paes-Leme"]
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gem.email = ["cpaesleme@ngmoco.com"]
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gem.description = %q{mobilize-ssh allows you to automate ssh commands and files across hosts}
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gem.summary = %q{extend mobilize-base with the ability to run files across hosts}
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gem.homepage = ""
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gem.files = `git ls-files`.split($/)
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gem.executables = gem.files.grep(%r{^bin/}).map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
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gem.test_files = gem.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
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gem.require_paths = ["lib"]
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gem.add_runtime_dependency "mobilize-base","1.0.4"
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gem.add_runtime_dependency "net-ssh"
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gem.add_runtime_dependency "net-scp"
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gem.add_runtime_dependency "net-ssh-gateway"
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end
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data/test/code.rb
ADDED
data/test/code.sh
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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1
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tail /var/log/syslog
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@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
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require 'test_helper'
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describe "Mobilize" do
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def before
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puts 'nothing before'
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end
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# enqueues 4 workers on Resque
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it "runs integration test" do
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puts "restart workers"
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Mobilize::Jobtracker.restart_workers!
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gdrive_slot = Mobilize::Gdrive.owner_email
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puts "create user 'mobilize'"
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user_name = gdrive_slot.split("@").first
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u = Mobilize::User.where(:name=>user_name).first
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r = u.runner
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puts "add test code"
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rb_code_sheet = Mobilize::Gsheet.find_or_create_by_path("#{r.path.split("/")[0..-2].join("/")}/code.rb",gdrive_slot)
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rb_code_tsv = File.open("#{Mobilize::Base.root}/test/code.rb").read
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rb_code_sheet.write(rb_code_tsv)
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sh_code_sheet = Mobilize::Gsheet.find_or_create_by_path("#{r.path.split("/")[0..-2].join("/")}/code.sh",gdrive_slot)
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sh_code_tsv = File.open("#{Mobilize::Base.root}/test/code.sh").read
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sh_code_sheet.write(sh_code_tsv)
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jobs_sheet = r.gsheet(gdrive_slot)
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32
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ssh_job_rows = ::YAML.load_file("#{Mobilize::Base.root}/test/ssh_job_rows.yml")
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jobs_sheet.add_or_update_rows(ssh_job_rows)
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puts "job row added, force enqueued runner, wait 90s"
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r.enqueue!
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sleep 90
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puts "update job status and activity"
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r.update_gsheet(gdrive_slot)
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puts "jobtracker posted data to test sheet"
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ssh_target_sheet = Mobilize::Gsheet.find_by_path("#{r.path.split("/")[0..-2].join("/")}/test_ssh.out",gdrive_slot)
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assert ssh_target_sheet.to_tsv.length > 100
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end
|
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|
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end
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@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
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# Redis configuration file example
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# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
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# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
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#
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6
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# 1k => 1000 bytes
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# 1kb => 1024 bytes
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# 1m => 1000000 bytes
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# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
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# 1g => 1000000000 bytes
|
11
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+
# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
|
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+
#
|
13
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+
# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
|
14
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+
|
15
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+
# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
|
16
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+
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /usr/local/var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
|
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+
daemonize yes
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18
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+
|
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+
# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /usr/local/var/run/redis.pid by
|
20
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+
# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
|
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+
pidfile /usr/local/var/run/redis.pid
|
22
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+
|
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+
# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
|
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+
# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
|
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+
port 9736
|
26
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+
|
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+
# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
|
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+
# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections.
|
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+
#
|
30
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+
bind 127.0.0.1
|
31
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+
|
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+
# Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for
|
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+
# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
|
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+
# on a unix socket when not specified.
|
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+
#
|
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|
+
# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
|
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|
+
# unixsocketperm 755
|
38
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+
|
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+
# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
|
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|
+
timeout 0
|
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+
|
42
|
+
# Set server verbosity to 'debug'
|
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+
# it can be one of:
|
44
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+
# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
|
45
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+
# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
|
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+
# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
|
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+
# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
|
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+
loglevel notice
|
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|
+
|
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+
# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
|
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+
# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
|
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+
# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
|
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+
logfile stdout
|
54
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+
|
55
|
+
# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
|
56
|
+
# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
|
57
|
+
# syslog-enabled no
|
58
|
+
|
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|
+
# Specify the syslog identity.
|
60
|
+
# syslog-ident redis
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
|
63
|
+
# syslog-facility local0
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
|
66
|
+
# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
|
67
|
+
# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
|
68
|
+
databases 16
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
################################ SNAPSHOTTING #################################
|
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|
+
#
|
72
|
+
# Save the DB on disk:
|
73
|
+
#
|
74
|
+
# save <seconds> <changes>
|
75
|
+
#
|
76
|
+
# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
|
77
|
+
# number of write operations against the DB occurred.
|
78
|
+
#
|
79
|
+
# In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
|
80
|
+
# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
|
81
|
+
# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
|
82
|
+
# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
|
83
|
+
#
|
84
|
+
# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines.
|
85
|
+
#
|
86
|
+
# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
|
87
|
+
# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
|
88
|
+
# like in the following example:
|
89
|
+
#
|
90
|
+
# save ""
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
save 900 1
|
93
|
+
save 300 10
|
94
|
+
save 60 10000
|
95
|
+
|
96
|
+
# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
|
97
|
+
# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
|
98
|
+
# This will make the user aware (in an hard way) that data is not persisting
|
99
|
+
# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
|
100
|
+
# distater will happen.
|
101
|
+
#
|
102
|
+
# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
|
103
|
+
# automatically allow writes again.
|
104
|
+
#
|
105
|
+
# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
|
106
|
+
# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
|
107
|
+
# continue to work as usually even if there are problems with disk,
|
108
|
+
# permissions, and so forth.
|
109
|
+
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
|
110
|
+
|
111
|
+
# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
|
112
|
+
# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
|
113
|
+
# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
|
114
|
+
# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
|
115
|
+
rdbcompression yes
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
# Since verison 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
|
118
|
+
# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
|
119
|
+
# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
|
120
|
+
# for maximum performances.
|
121
|
+
#
|
122
|
+
# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
|
123
|
+
# tell the loading code to skip the check.
|
124
|
+
rdbchecksum yes
|
125
|
+
|
126
|
+
# The filename where to dump the DB
|
127
|
+
dbfilename dump.rdb
|
128
|
+
|
129
|
+
# The working directory.
|
130
|
+
#
|
131
|
+
# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
|
132
|
+
# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
|
133
|
+
#
|
134
|
+
# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory.
|
135
|
+
#
|
136
|
+
# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
|
137
|
+
dir ./test/
|
138
|
+
|
139
|
+
################################# REPLICATION #################################
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
|
142
|
+
# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave
|
143
|
+
# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
|
144
|
+
# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
|
145
|
+
#
|
146
|
+
# slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
|
147
|
+
|
148
|
+
# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
|
149
|
+
# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
|
150
|
+
# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
|
151
|
+
# refuse the slave request.
|
152
|
+
#
|
153
|
+
# masterauth <master-password>
|
154
|
+
|
155
|
+
# When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication
|
156
|
+
# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
|
157
|
+
#
|
158
|
+
# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
|
159
|
+
# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
|
160
|
+
# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
|
161
|
+
#
|
162
|
+
# 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
|
163
|
+
# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
|
164
|
+
# but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
|
165
|
+
#
|
166
|
+
slave-serve-stale-data yes
|
167
|
+
|
168
|
+
# You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
|
169
|
+
# a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
|
170
|
+
# written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
|
171
|
+
# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
|
172
|
+
# misconfiguration.
|
173
|
+
#
|
174
|
+
# Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.
|
175
|
+
#
|
176
|
+
# Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
|
177
|
+
# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
|
178
|
+
# Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands
|
179
|
+
# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extend you can improve
|
180
|
+
# security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
|
181
|
+
# administrative / dangerous commands.
|
182
|
+
slave-read-only yes
|
183
|
+
|
184
|
+
# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
|
185
|
+
# this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
|
186
|
+
# seconds.
|
187
|
+
#
|
188
|
+
# repl-ping-slave-period 10
|
189
|
+
|
190
|
+
# The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and
|
191
|
+
# master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.
|
192
|
+
#
|
193
|
+
# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
|
194
|
+
# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
|
195
|
+
# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
|
196
|
+
#
|
197
|
+
# repl-timeout 60
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
# The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
|
200
|
+
# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a
|
201
|
+
# master if the master is no longer working correctly.
|
202
|
+
#
|
203
|
+
# A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
|
204
|
+
# for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
|
205
|
+
# pick the one wtih priority 10, that is the lowest.
|
206
|
+
#
|
207
|
+
# However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the
|
208
|
+
# role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by
|
209
|
+
# Redis Sentinel for promotion.
|
210
|
+
#
|
211
|
+
# By default the priority is 100.
|
212
|
+
slave-priority 100
|
213
|
+
|
214
|
+
################################## SECURITY ###################################
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
|
217
|
+
# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
|
218
|
+
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
|
219
|
+
#
|
220
|
+
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
|
221
|
+
# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
|
222
|
+
#
|
223
|
+
# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
|
224
|
+
# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
|
225
|
+
# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
|
226
|
+
#
|
227
|
+
# requirepass foobared
|
228
|
+
|
229
|
+
# Command renaming.
|
230
|
+
#
|
231
|
+
# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
|
232
|
+
# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
|
233
|
+
# of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use
|
234
|
+
# tools but not available for general clients.
|
235
|
+
#
|
236
|
+
# Example:
|
237
|
+
#
|
238
|
+
# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
|
239
|
+
#
|
240
|
+
# It is also possible to completely kill a command renaming it into
|
241
|
+
# an empty string:
|
242
|
+
#
|
243
|
+
# rename-command CONFIG ""
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
################################### LIMITS ####################################
|
246
|
+
|
247
|
+
# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
|
248
|
+
# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
|
249
|
+
# able ot configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
|
250
|
+
# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
|
251
|
+
# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
|
252
|
+
#
|
253
|
+
# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
|
254
|
+
# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
|
255
|
+
#
|
256
|
+
# maxclients 10000
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
|
259
|
+
# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
|
260
|
+
# accordingly to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemmory-policy).
|
261
|
+
#
|
262
|
+
# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
|
263
|
+
# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
|
264
|
+
# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
|
265
|
+
# to reply to read-only commands like GET.
|
266
|
+
#
|
267
|
+
# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set
|
268
|
+
# an hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
|
269
|
+
#
|
270
|
+
# WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
|
271
|
+
# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted
|
272
|
+
# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
|
273
|
+
# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
|
274
|
+
# buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
|
275
|
+
# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
|
276
|
+
#
|
277
|
+
# In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower
|
278
|
+
# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave
|
279
|
+
# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
|
280
|
+
#
|
281
|
+
# maxmemory <bytes>
|
282
|
+
|
283
|
+
# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
|
284
|
+
# is reached? You can select among five behavior:
|
285
|
+
#
|
286
|
+
# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
|
287
|
+
# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm
|
288
|
+
# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
|
289
|
+
# allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
|
290
|
+
# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
|
291
|
+
# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
|
292
|
+
#
|
293
|
+
# Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write
|
294
|
+
# operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction.
|
295
|
+
#
|
296
|
+
# At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append
|
297
|
+
# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
|
298
|
+
# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
|
299
|
+
# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
|
300
|
+
# getset mset msetnx exec sort
|
301
|
+
#
|
302
|
+
# The default is:
|
303
|
+
#
|
304
|
+
# maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
|
305
|
+
|
306
|
+
# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
|
307
|
+
# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample
|
308
|
+
# size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and
|
309
|
+
# pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size
|
310
|
+
# using the following configuration directive.
|
311
|
+
#
|
312
|
+
# maxmemory-samples 3
|
313
|
+
|
314
|
+
############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
|
315
|
+
|
316
|
+
# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
|
317
|
+
# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
|
318
|
+
# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
|
319
|
+
# the configured save points).
|
320
|
+
#
|
321
|
+
# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
|
322
|
+
# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
|
323
|
+
# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
|
324
|
+
# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
|
325
|
+
# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
|
326
|
+
# still running correctly.
|
327
|
+
#
|
328
|
+
# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
|
329
|
+
# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
|
330
|
+
# with the better durability guarantees.
|
331
|
+
#
|
332
|
+
# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
|
333
|
+
|
334
|
+
appendonly no
|
335
|
+
|
336
|
+
# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
|
337
|
+
# appendfilename appendonly.aof
|
338
|
+
|
339
|
+
# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
|
340
|
+
# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
|
341
|
+
# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
|
342
|
+
#
|
343
|
+
# Redis supports three different modes:
|
344
|
+
#
|
345
|
+
# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
|
346
|
+
# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
|
347
|
+
# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
|
348
|
+
#
|
349
|
+
# The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between
|
350
|
+
# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
|
351
|
+
# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
|
352
|
+
# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
|
353
|
+
# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
|
354
|
+
# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
|
355
|
+
# everysec.
|
356
|
+
#
|
357
|
+
# More details please check the following article:
|
358
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+
# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
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359
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+
#
|
360
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+
# If unsure, use "everysec".
|
361
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+
|
362
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+
# appendfsync always
|
363
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+
appendfsync everysec
|
364
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+
# appendfsync no
|
365
|
+
|
366
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+
# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
|
367
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+
# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
|
368
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+
# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
|
369
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+
# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
|
370
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+
# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
|
371
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+
# our synchronous write(2) call.
|
372
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+
#
|
373
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+
# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
|
374
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+
# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
|
375
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+
# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
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376
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+
#
|
377
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+
# This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is
|
378
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+
# the same as "appendfsync none", that in practical terms means that it is
|
379
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+
# possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
|
380
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+
# default Linux settings).
|
381
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+
#
|
382
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+
# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
|
383
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+
# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
|
384
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+
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
|
385
|
+
|
386
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+
# Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
|
387
|
+
# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
|
388
|
+
# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size will growth by the specified percentage.
|
389
|
+
#
|
390
|
+
# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
|
391
|
+
# latest rewrite (or if no rewrite happened since the restart, the size of
|
392
|
+
# the AOF at startup is used).
|
393
|
+
#
|
394
|
+
# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
|
395
|
+
# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
|
396
|
+
# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
|
397
|
+
# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
|
398
|
+
# is reached but it is still pretty small.
|
399
|
+
#
|
400
|
+
# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
|
401
|
+
# rewrite feature.
|
402
|
+
|
403
|
+
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
|
404
|
+
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
|
405
|
+
|
406
|
+
################################ LUA SCRIPTING ###############################
|
407
|
+
|
408
|
+
# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
|
409
|
+
#
|
410
|
+
# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
|
411
|
+
# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
|
412
|
+
# reply to queries with an error.
|
413
|
+
#
|
414
|
+
# When a long running script exceed the maximum execution time only the
|
415
|
+
# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
|
416
|
+
# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
|
417
|
+
# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was
|
418
|
+
# already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural
|
419
|
+
# termination of the script.
|
420
|
+
#
|
421
|
+
# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
|
422
|
+
lua-time-limit 5000
|
423
|
+
|
424
|
+
################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
|
425
|
+
|
426
|
+
# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
|
427
|
+
# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
|
428
|
+
# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
|
429
|
+
# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
|
430
|
+
# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
|
431
|
+
# other requests in the meantime).
|
432
|
+
#
|
433
|
+
# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
|
434
|
+
# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
|
435
|
+
# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
|
436
|
+
# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
|
437
|
+
# queue of logged commands.
|
438
|
+
|
439
|
+
# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
|
440
|
+
# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
|
441
|
+
# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
|
442
|
+
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
|
443
|
+
|
444
|
+
# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
|
445
|
+
# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
|
446
|
+
slowlog-max-len 128
|
447
|
+
|
448
|
+
############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
|
449
|
+
|
450
|
+
# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
|
451
|
+
# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
|
452
|
+
# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
|
453
|
+
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
|
454
|
+
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
|
455
|
+
|
456
|
+
# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
|
457
|
+
# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
|
458
|
+
# you are under the following limits:
|
459
|
+
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
|
460
|
+
list-max-ziplist-value 64
|
461
|
+
|
462
|
+
# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
|
463
|
+
# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range
|
464
|
+
# of 64 bit signed integers.
|
465
|
+
# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
|
466
|
+
# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
|
467
|
+
set-max-intset-entries 512
|
468
|
+
|
469
|
+
# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
|
470
|
+
# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
|
471
|
+
# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
|
472
|
+
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
|
473
|
+
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
|
474
|
+
|
475
|
+
# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
|
476
|
+
# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
|
477
|
+
# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
|
478
|
+
# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table
|
479
|
+
# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
|
480
|
+
# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
|
481
|
+
# by the hash table.
|
482
|
+
#
|
483
|
+
# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
|
484
|
+
# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
|
485
|
+
#
|
486
|
+
# If unsure:
|
487
|
+
# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
|
488
|
+
# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time
|
489
|
+
# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
|
490
|
+
#
|
491
|
+
# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
|
492
|
+
# want to free memory asap when possible.
|
493
|
+
activerehashing yes
|
494
|
+
|
495
|
+
# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
|
496
|
+
# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
|
497
|
+
# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
|
498
|
+
# publisher can produce them).
|
499
|
+
#
|
500
|
+
# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
|
501
|
+
#
|
502
|
+
# normal -> normal clients
|
503
|
+
# slave -> slave clients and MONITOR clients
|
504
|
+
# pubsub -> clients subcribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
|
505
|
+
#
|
506
|
+
# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
|
507
|
+
#
|
508
|
+
# client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
|
509
|
+
#
|
510
|
+
# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
|
511
|
+
# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
|
512
|
+
# seconds (continuously).
|
513
|
+
# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
|
514
|
+
# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
|
515
|
+
# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
|
516
|
+
# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
|
517
|
+
# the limit for 10 seconds.
|
518
|
+
#
|
519
|
+
# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
|
520
|
+
# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
|
521
|
+
# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
|
522
|
+
# than it can read.
|
523
|
+
#
|
524
|
+
# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since
|
525
|
+
# subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.
|
526
|
+
#
|
527
|
+
# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled just setting it to zero.
|
528
|
+
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
|
529
|
+
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
|
530
|
+
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
|
531
|
+
|
532
|
+
################################## INCLUDES ###################################
|
533
|
+
|
534
|
+
# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
|
535
|
+
# have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need
|
536
|
+
# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
|
537
|
+
# other files, so use this wisely.
|
538
|
+
#
|
539
|
+
# include /path/to/local.conf
|
540
|
+
# include /path/to/other.conf
|