mmcs_urm 0.1.0

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data/CHANGELOG.md

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+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2024-06-01
+
+- Initial release

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
+community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
+identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
+identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
+diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
+community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
+  and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
+  community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
+  any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
+  without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
+acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
+or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
+not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
+decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
+an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing our community include using an official email address,
+posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
+[INSERT CONTACT METHOD].
+All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
+reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
+the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
+unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
+clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
+behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
+actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
+interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
+those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
+includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
+like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
+ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
+sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
+communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
+private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
+with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
+Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
+standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
+individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
+community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 2.1, available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
+[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
+[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
+[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
+[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2024 YBarsukova, Teachyyou, LSN
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# About URM Gem
+
+This gem is designed for convenient and fast construction and verification of URM - Unbounded Register Machines. It will be especially useful for students studying algorithm theory.
+
+## Installation
+
+TODO: Replace `UPDATE_WITH_YOUR_GEM_NAME_IMMEDIATELY_AFTER_RELEASE_TO_RUBYGEMS_ORG` with your gem name right after releasing it to RubyGems.org. Please do not do it earlier due to security reasons. Alternatively, replace this section with instructions to install your gem from git if you don't plan to release to RubyGems.org.
+
+Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
+
+    $ bundle add UPDATE_WITH_YOUR_GEM_NAME_IMMEDIATELY_AFTER_RELEASE_TO_RUBYGEMS_ORG
+
+If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
+
+    $ gem install UPDATE_WITH_YOUR_GEM_NAME_IMMEDIATELY_AFTER_RELEASE_TO_RUBYGEMS_ORG
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake test` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/demo_gem. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/demo_gem/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the DemoGem project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/demo_gem/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "minitest/test_task"
+
+Minitest::TestTask.create
+
+require "rubocop/rake_task"
+
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+
+task default: %i[test rubocop]

data/lib/urm/coder.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "urm/exceptions"
+require "urm/instruction"
+require "prime"
+
+module Urm
+  # The Coder class provides methods for encoding and decoding URM instructions
+  # and entire machines using Godel numbering. This class is useful for converting instructions and machines
+  # into unique numerical representations and back. The primary methods available in this class are:
+  #
+  # - `self.code_single_instruction`: Encodes a single URM instruction into a Godel number.
+  # - `self.code_machine`: Encodes an entire URM machine (a sequence of instructions) into an array of Godel numbers.
+  # - `self.godel_code`: Encodes an array of integers into a single Godel number.
+  #
+  # TODO add about decoding
+  class Coder
+    def self.code_single_instruction(instruction)
+      code = case instruction.type
+             when :set
+               [1, instruction.label, instruction.register, instruction.value]
+             when :inc
+               [2, instruction.label, instruction.register]
+             when :dec
+               [3, instruction.label, instruction.register]
+             when :if
+               [4, instruction.label, instruction.register, instruction.label_true, instruction.label_false]
+             when :stop
+               [5, instruction.label]
+             else
+               raise "Unknown instruction type: #{instruction.type}"
+             end
+      godel_code(code)
+    end
+
+    def self.code_machine(machine)
+      machine.validate_instructions
+      machine.instructions.compact.map do |instruction|
+        code_single_instruction(instruction)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.godel_code(numbers)
+      primes = Prime.first(numbers.size)
+      godel_number = 1
+
+      numbers.each_with_index do |num, index|
+        godel_number *= primes[index]**(num + 1)
+      end
+
+      godel_number
+    end
+
+    def self.decode_single_instruction(godel_number)
+      exponents = extract_exponents(godel_number)
+
+      type = exponents[0]
+      label = exponents[1]
+
+      case type
+      when 1
+        decode_set(label, exponents)
+      when 2
+        decode_inc(label, exponents)
+      when 3
+        decode_dec(label, exponents)
+      when 4
+        decode_if(label, exponents)
+      when 5
+        decode_stop(label)
+      else
+        raise "Unknown instruction type: #{type}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.decode_machine(godel_numbers)
+      instructions = godel_numbers.map { |number| decode_single_instruction(number) }
+      machine = Machine.new(0) # Создаем машину с 0 входными регистрами
+      instructions.each { |instruction| machine.add(instruction) }
+      machine
+    end
+
+    def self.extract_exponents(godel_number)
+      exponents = []
+      prime_enum = Prime.each
+
+      loop do
+        prime = prime_enum.next
+        exponent = 0
+
+        while (godel_number % prime).zero?
+          godel_number /= prime
+          exponent += 1
+        end
+
+        exponents << (exponent - 1)
+        break if godel_number == 1
+      end
+
+      exponents
+    end
+
+    def self.decode_set(label, exponents)
+      Instruction.set(label, exponents[2], exponents[3])
+    end
+
+    def self.decode_inc(label, exponents)
+      Instruction.inc(label, exponents[2])
+    end
+
+    def self.decode_dec(label, exponents)
+      Instruction.dec(label, exponents[2])
+    end
+
+    def self.decode_if(label, exponents)
+      Instruction.if(label, exponents[2], exponents[3], exponents[4])
+    end
+
+    def self.decode_stop(label)
+      Instruction.stop(label)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/urm/exceptions.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Urm
+  class InvalidRegisterInitialization < StandardError; end
+  class InvalidRegisterIndex < StandardError; end
+  class InvalidLabel < StandardError; end
+  class MultipleStopsError < StandardError; end
+end

data/lib/urm/instruction.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "urm/exceptions"
+
+module Urm
+  # This class represents an instruction for the Unbounded Register Machine (URM).
+  # It includes various types of instructions such as setting a register,
+  # incrementing a register, decrementing a register, conditional jumps, stop, and copy.
+  class Instruction
+    attr_reader :label, :type, :register, :value, :label_true, :label_false
+
+    def initialize(label, type, register: nil, value: nil, label_true: nil, label_false: nil)
+      raise Urm::InvalidLabel, "Label must be positive" if label <= 0
+
+      @label = label
+      @type = type
+      @register = register
+      @value = value
+      @label_true = label_true
+      @label_false = label_false
+    end
+
+    def self.set(label, register, value)
+      raise Urm::InvalidRegisterInitialization, "Value cannot be negative" if value.negative?
+      raise Urm::InvalidRegisterIndex, "Register index must be positive" if register <= 0
+
+      new(label, :set, register: register, value: value)
+    end
+
+    def self.inc(label, register)
+      raise Urm::InvalidRegisterIndex, "Register index must be positive" if register <= 0
+
+      new(label, :inc, register: register)
+    end
+
+    def self.dec(label, register)
+      raise Urm::InvalidRegisterIndex, "Register index must be positive" if register <= 0
+
+      new(label, :dec, register: register)
+    end
+
+    def self.if(label, register, label_true, label_false)
+      raise Urm::InvalidRegisterIndex, "Register index must be positive" if register <= 0
+      raise Urm::InvalidLabel, "Label must be positive" if label_true <= 0 || label_false <= 0
+
+      new(label, :if, register: register, label_true: label_true, label_false: label_false)
+    end
+
+    def self.stop(label)
+      new(label, :stop)
+    end
+
+    # For copy instructions index of source register is stored in value field
+    def self.copy(label, register, source_register)
+      raise Urm::InvalidRegisterIndex, "Register index must be positive" if register <= 0 || source_register <= 0
+
+      new(label, :copy, register: register, value: source_register)
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      case @type
+      when :set
+        "#{@label}. x#{@register} = #{@value}"
+      when :inc
+        "#{@label}. x#{@register} = x#{@register} + 1"
+      when :dec
+        "#{@label}. x#{@register} = x#{@register} - 1"
+      when :if
+        "#{@label}. if x#{@register} == 0 goto #{@label_true} else goto #{@label_false}"
+      when :stop
+        "#{@label}. stop"
+      when :copy
+        "#{@label}. x#{@register} = x#{@value}"
+      else
+        raise "Unknown instruction type: #{@type}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.parse(instruction_str)
+      if (match = instruction_str.match(/^(-?\d+)\. x(\d+) = (-?\d+)$/))
+        parse_set(match)
+      elsif (match = instruction_str.match(/^(-?\d+)\. x(\d+) = x\2 \+ 1$/))
+        parse_inc(match)
+      elsif (match = instruction_str.match(/^(-?\d+)\. x(\d+) = x\2 - 1$/))
+        parse_dec(match)
+      elsif (match = instruction_str.match(/^(-?\d+)\. if x(\d+) == 0 goto (\d+) else goto (\d+)$/))
+        parse_if(match)
+      elsif (match = instruction_str.match(/^(-?\d+)\. x(\d+) = x(\d+)$/))
+        parse_copy(match)
+      elsif (match = instruction_str.match(/^(-?\d+)\. stop$/))
+        parse_stop(match)
+      else
+        raise "Unknown instruction format: #{instruction_str}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      private
+
+      def parse_set(match)
+        set(match[1].to_i, match[2].to_i, match[3].to_i)
+      end
+
+      def parse_inc(match)
+        inc(match[1].to_i, match[2].to_i)
+      end
+
+      def parse_dec(match)
+        dec(match[1].to_i, match[2].to_i)
+      end
+
+      def parse_if(match)
+        self.if(match[1].to_i, match[2].to_i, match[3].to_i, match[4].to_i)
+      end
+
+      def parse_copy(match)
+        copy(match[1].to_i, match[2].to_i, match[3].to_i)
+      end
+
+      def parse_stop(match)
+        stop(match[1].to_i)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/urm/machine.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "urm/instruction"
+require "urm/exceptions"
+
+module Urm
+  # The Machine class represents an Unlimited Register Machine (URM)
+  # capable of executing a series of instructions on a set of registers.
+  # Machine is initialized with a specified number of input parameters.
+  class Machine
+    attr_reader :registers, :instructions
+
+    # Initializes a new URM machine with n input parameters
+    #
+    # @param input_size [Integer] The number of input parameters
+    def initialize(input_size)
+      @registers = Array.new(input_size + 1, 0)
+      @instructions = []
+    end
+
+    # Adds an instruction to the machine
+    #
+    # @param instruction [Urm::Instruction, String] The instruction to add
+    def add(instruction)
+      instruction =
+        case instruction
+        when String
+          Urm::Instruction.parse(instruction)
+        else
+          instruction
+        end
+      @instructions[instruction.label - 1] = instruction
+    end
+
+    # Adds an array of instructions to the machine
+    #
+    # @param instructions [Array<Urm::Instruction, String>] The array of instructions to add
+    def add_all(instructions)
+      instructions.each do |instruction|
+        add(instruction)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Runs the machine with the given input values and returns the value of x1
+    #
+    # @param inputs [Array<Integer>] The input values
+    # @return [Integer] The value of x1 after execution
+    def run(*inputs)
+      validate_instructions
+      initialize_registers(inputs)
+      execute_instructions
+    end
+
+    # Runs the machine with the given input values and prints the value of x1
+    #
+    # @param inputs [Array<Integer>] The input values
+    def run_and_print(*inputs)
+      result = run(*inputs)
+      puts result
+    end
+
+    # Validates the instructions to ensure there are no references to non-existent labels
+    # and there is exactly one stop instruction.
+    def validate_instructions
+      labels = collect_labels
+      validate_labels(labels)
+      validate_stop_instructions
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Initialize the registers with input values
+    #
+    # @param inputs [Array<Integer>] The input values
+    def initialize_registers(inputs)
+      inputs.each_with_index do |value, index|
+        @registers[index + 2] = value
+      end
+      @registers[1] = 0 # Output register starts with 0
+    end
+
+    # Execute the instructions loaded into the machine
+    #
+    # @return [Integer] The value of x1 after execution
+    def execute_instructions
+      pc = 0 # Program counter starts at 0
+      while pc < @instructions.length
+        instruction = @instructions[pc]
+        if instruction.nil?
+          pc += 1
+          next
+        end
+        new_pc = execute_instruction(instruction, pc)
+        pc = new_pc.nil? ? pc + 1 : new_pc
+      end
+      @registers[1]
+    end
+
+    # Execute a single instruction
+    #
+    # @param instruction [Urm::Instruction] The instruction to execute
+    # @param counter [Integer] The current program counter
+    # @return [Integer, nil] The updated program counter or nil if the pc should just increment
+    def execute_instruction(instruction, counter)
+      case instruction.type
+      when :set
+        execute_set(instruction)
+      when :inc
+        execute_inc(instruction)
+      when :dec
+        execute_dec(instruction)
+      when :if
+        return execute_if(instruction)
+      when :copy
+        execute_copy(instruction)
+      when :stop
+        return counter + 1 # Stop execution by setting pc beyond the last instruction
+      else
+        raise "Unknown instruction type: #{instruction.type}"
+      end
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def execute_set(instruction)
+      @registers[instruction.register] = instruction.value
+    end
+
+    def execute_inc(instruction)
+      @registers[instruction.register] += 1
+    end
+
+    def execute_dec(instruction)
+      @registers[instruction.register] -= 1 if @registers[instruction.register].positive?
+    end
+
+    def execute_if(instruction)
+      if @registers[instruction.register].zero?
+        instruction.label_true - 1
+      else
+        instruction.label_false - 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    def execute_copy(instruction)
+      @registers[instruction.register] = @registers[instruction.value]
+    end
+
+    # Collects all labels referenced by if instructions
+    #
+    # @return [Array<Integer>] An array of labels
+    def collect_labels
+      @instructions.compact.select { |instr| instr.type == :if }
+                   .flat_map { |instr| [instr.label_true, instr.label_false] }
+    end
+
+    # Validates that all referenced labels exist
+    #
+    # @param labels [Array<Integer>] An array of labels to validate
+    # @return [void]
+    def validate_labels(labels)
+      max_valid_label = @instructions.compact.size
+      labels.each do |label|
+        next if label.positive? && (label <= max_valid_label || (label == max_valid_label + 1 && !stop_exists?))
+
+        raise InvalidLabel, "Instruction references a non-existent label: #{label}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Validates that there is exactly one stop instruction
+    #
+    # @return [void]
+    def validate_stop_instructions
+      stop_count = @instructions.compact.count { |instr| instr.type == :stop }
+
+      raise MultipleStopsError, "There are multiple stop instructions" if stop_count > 1
+
+      return unless stop_count.zero?
+
+      @instructions[@instructions.compact.size] = Urm::Instruction.stop(@instructions.compact.size + 1)
+    end
+
+    def stop_exists?
+      @instructions.compact.any? { |instr| instr.type == :stop }
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/urm/machine_tester.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "urm/machine"
+require "urm/exceptions"
+
+# The MachineTester class provides methods for testing the functionality of an
+# Unbounded Register Machine (URM). It includes methods to assert that the machine
+# produces expected outputs for given inputs and to validate the machine's outputs
+# over a range of input values using a provided lambda function.
+#
+# Methods:
+#
+# - self.assert(machine, expected_output, *inputs):
+#   Checks that for the given input values, the machine produces the expected output.
+#   If the output does not match the expected value, it prints an error message.
+#   Returns true if the output matches, false otherwise.
+#
+# - self.assertRange(machine, a, b, func):
+#   Validates that for all combinations of input values within the range [a, b],
+#   the machine's output matches the output of the provided lambda function.
+#   It handles any number of input parameters for the machine.
+#   Returns true if all outputs match, false otherwise.
+#
+# Example usage:
+#
+#   machine = Urm::Machine.new(2)
+#   multiplication_lambda = ->(x, y) { x * y }
+#   MachineTester.assert(machine, 6, 2, 3)  # Asserts that machine.run(2, 3) == 6
+#   MachineTester.assertRange(machine, 0, 10, multiplication_lambda)  # Validates for range [0, 10]
+#
+class MachineTester
+  # Проверяет, что на входе х2... х(n+1) машина дает х1
+  #
+  # @param machine [Urm::Machine] The machine to test
+  # @param inputs [Array<Integer>] The input values
+  # @param expected_output [Integer] The expected output
+  # @return [Boolean] true if the machine's output matches the expected output
+  def self.assert(machine, expected_output, *inputs)
+    output = machine.run(*inputs)
+    if output == expected_output
+      true
+    else
+      puts "Test failed for input #{inputs}: expected #{expected_output}, got #{output}"
+      false
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Проверяет, что на всех наборах входных в диапазоне [a,b] machine.run(эти наборы) = lambda(эти наборы)
+  #
+  # @param machine [Urm::Machine] The machine to test
+  # @param lower_bound [Integer] The start of the range
+  # @param upper_bound [Integer] The end of the range
+  # @param func [Proc] The lambda function to test against
+  # @return [Boolean] true if all outputs match the lambda's outputs
+  def self.assert_range(machine, lower_bound, upper_bound, func)
+    input_size = machine.registers.size - 1 # учитываем x1, который не является входным
+
+    ranges = Array.new(input_size) { (lower_bound..upper_bound).to_a }
+    inputs_list = ranges.first.product(*ranges[1..])
+
+    inputs_list.each do |inputs|
+      expected_output = func.call(*inputs)
+      return false unless assert(machine, expected_output, *inputs)
+    end
+
+    true
+  end
+end

data/lib/urm/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Urm
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/lib/urm.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "urm/version"
+require "urm/instruction"
+require "urm/machine"
+require "urm/machine_tester"
+
+# The Urm module provides functionality to create and manipulate instructions
+# for the Unbounded Register Machine (URM). The URM is a theoretical model used
+# in computer science to study the principles of computation and algorithms.
+#
+# This module includes classes for different types of instructions such as setting
+# a register, incrementing a register, decrementing a register, conditional jumps,
+# and stopping the machine. It also provides methods to parse instructions from
+# strings and convert them back to their string representations.
+module Urm
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+
+  # Машина для умножения
+  multiplication_machine = Urm::Machine.new(2)
+
+  multiplication_instructions = [
+    "1. if x3 == 0 goto 9 else goto 2",  # if x3 == 0 goto 9 else 2
+    "2. x3 = x3 - 1",                    # x3 = x3 - 1
+    "3. x4 = x2",                        # x4 = x2
+    "4. if x4 == 0 goto 8 else goto 5",  # if x4 == 0 goto 8 else 5
+    "5. x1 = x1 + 1",                    # x1 = x1 + 1
+    "6. x4 = x4 - 1",                    # x4 = x4 - 1
+    "7. if x4 == 0 goto 8 else goto 5",  # if x4 == 0 goto 8 else 5
+    "8. if x3 == 0 goto 9 else goto 2",  # if x3 == 0 goto 9 else 2
+    "9. stop"                            # stop
+  ]
+
+  # Добавляем массив строк с парсингом
+  multiplication_machine.add_all(multiplication_instructions)
+
+  MachineTester.assert_range(multiplication_machine, 0, 100, ->(x, y) { x * y })
+
+  # Машина для деления
+  division_machine = Urm::Machine.new(2)
+
+  division_instructions = [
+    Urm::Instruction.if(1, 2, 10, 2),     # 1. if x2 == 0 goto 10 else 2
+    Urm::Instruction.copy(2, 4, 3),       # 2. x4 = x3
+    Urm::Instruction.dec(3, 2),           # 3. x2 = x2 - 1
+    Urm::Instruction.dec(4, 4),           # 4. x4 = x4 - 1
+    Urm::Instruction.if(5, 2, 6, 7),      # 5. if x2 == 0 goto 6 else 7
+    Urm::Instruction.if(6, 4, 8, 10),     # 6. if x4 == 0 goto 8 else 10
+    Urm::Instruction.if(7, 4, 8, 3),      # 7. if x4 == 0 goto 8 else 3
+    Urm::Instruction.inc(8, 1),           # 8. x1 = x1 + 1
+    Urm::Instruction.if(9, 2, 10, 2),     # 9. if x2 == 0 goto 10 else 2
+    Urm::Instruction.stop(10)             # 10. stop
+  ]
+
+  # Добавляем массив инструкций
+  division_machine.add_all(division_instructions)
+
+  MachineTester.assert_range(division_machine, 1, 100, ->(x, y) { x / y })
+end

data/sig/urm/coder.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+module Urm
+  class Coder
+
+    def self.code_machine: -> Array[Integer]
+    def self.code_single_instruction: -> Integer
+
+    def self.decode_dec: -> Instruction
+    def self.decode_if: -> Instruction
+    def self.decode_inc: -> Instruction
+    def self.decode_machine: -> Machine
+    def self.decode_set: -> Instruction
+    def self.decode_single_instruction: -> Instruction
+    def self.decode_stop: -> Instruction
+
+    def self.extract_exponents: -> Array[Integer]
+
+    def self.godel_code: -> Integer
+  end
+end

data/sig/urm/instruction.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+module Urm
+  class Instruction
+    
+    def self.set: (Integer, Integer) -> Instruction
+    def self.inc: (Integer) -> Instruction
+    def self.dec: (Integer) -> Instruction
+    def self.if: (Integer, Integer, Integer) -> Instruction
+    def self.stop: () -> Instruction
+    def self.copy: (Integer, Integer) -> Instruction
+    
+    def self.parse: -> Instruction
+
+    def self.parse_set: -> Instruction
+    def self.parse_inc: -> Instruction
+    def self.parse_dec: -> Instruction
+    def self.parse_if: -> Instruction
+    def self.parse_stop: -> Instruction
+    def self.parse_copy: -> Instruction
+
+    attr_reader label: Integer
+    attr_reader label_false: Integer?
+    attr_reader label_true: Integer?
+    attr_reader register: Integer?
+    attr_reader type: Symbol
+    attr_reader value: Integer?
+  end
+end

data/sig/urm/machine.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+module Urm
+  class Machine
+
+    attr_reader instructions: Array[Instruction]
+    attr_reader registers: Array[Integer]
+
+    def add: -> void
+    def add_all: -> void
+
+    def run: -> Integer
+    def run_and_print: -> void
+
+    private
+
+    def execute_instruction: -> Integer?
+    def execute_instructions: -> Integer
+    def initialize_registers: -> void
+    def execute_set: -> void
+    def execute_inc: -> void
+    def execute_dec: -> void
+    def execute_if: -> void
+    def execute_copy: -> void
+
+    def stop_exists?: -> bool
+
+    def validate_instructions: -> void
+    def collect_labels: -> Array[Integer]
+    def validate_labels: -> void
+    def validate_stop_instructions: -> void
+
+  end
+end

data/sig/urm/machine_tester.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class MachineTester
+  def self.assert: -> bool
+  def self.assert_range: -> bool
+end

data/sig/urm.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module Urm
+  VERSION: String
+  # See the writing guide of rbs: https://github.com/ruby/rbs#guides
+
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: mmcs_urm
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- LSN
+- YBarsukova
+- Teachyyou
+autorequire:
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2024-06-03 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+description: Made in learning purposes by MMCS students for MMCS students
+email:
+- ''
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".rubocop.yml"
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/urm.rb
+- lib/urm/coder.rb
+- lib/urm/exceptions.rb
+- lib/urm/instruction.rb
+- lib/urm/machine.rb
+- lib/urm/machine_tester.rb
+- lib/urm/version.rb
+- sig/urm.rbs
+- sig/urm/coder.rbs
+- sig/urm/instruction.rbs
+- sig/urm/machine.rbs
+- sig/urm/machine_tester.rbs
+homepage: https://github.com/YBarsukova/urm_dev
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/YBarsukova/urm_dev
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/YBarsukova/urm_dev
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/YBarsukova/urm_dev
+  rubygems_mfa_required: 'true'
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 3.0.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.5.9
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: A gem for creating and testing basic normalized URM machines
+test_files: []